托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写

以下是小编帮大家整理的托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写，本文共6篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。本文原稿由网友“caizhijia”提供。

篇1：托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写

“客观题”问题的一个分支是我们常提到的“绝对词”问题，这类题目往往会使用“best”或者“most”等绝对词。如你是否同意某种方法是最好的，某种行为是最有益的，又或者某种特征是最重要的。大多数情况下考生可以直接选择Disagree的角度答题，因为有两个现成的原因可以供考生使用，举反例和解释题目结论根本不成立。

篇2：托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写

题目：A person should never make an important decision alone. (TOEFL Official Practice Test 5)

题意：一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定。题目用了绝对词“永远”，考生应论证此结论是否成立。我不同意这一结论，原因是很多情况下你有责任独立做决定或者实际情况不允许你依赖别人的帮助。

范文：

In an ideal world, people could always make optimum decisions which would require them to listen to advice from others. However, it would not be absolutely true to say we should never make important decision independently. On many occasions, you are forced to make decisions alone either because it is your responsibility or you practically cannot rely on other people's support.

开头段：在理想世界中，人们总是可以做理想的决定而这要求他们听取他人建议。但一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定是过于绝对的。总结原因，在很多情况下，你会被迫做出决定，这可能是你的责任或者鉴于现实情况你无法依赖他人的帮助。

First, the highest executives in the business world have the responsibility to make the final decisions especially if she or he is responsible for a large number of employees. It is true that fellow managers often advise their executives about the pursuance of strategic goals, but no one can substitute the decision-makers' role and make decision for them. Decision-makers in large enterprises are held accountable for their actions regardless. I know a business man who used to run a gas station equipment manufacturer, which was one of the top 3 in the country. He has to decide whether or not to sell the company when the business was turning down in the last few years. You can imagine the large amount of advice that he had received during that time, but in the end, it has to be his decision to sell the company although no one could foresee if this would turn out to be the best choice.

中间段1：主题句给出原因，在商业世界中领导人有责任做出最终决定特别是那些负担大量员工的公司。虽然领导人的经理会为领导人提出建议，但没人可以替代领导人的位置和替他们做决定。大公司领导人必须为他们的决定负责无论对错。举例，我认识一个商人曾经是一个全国前三的加油机厂总经理，当生意不好的时候，他必须做决定是否出售公司。虽然很多人给他提建议，但他作为最高领导人必须独立做决定，即便没有人能遇见他最后出售公司的决定是否正确。

Secondly, there are extreme situations where you practically have to make decisions alone. In emergency circumstances, owning to the fact that people do not have hours to reckon and organize seminars with a dozen of experts, people have to make choices decisively without any hesitation. Imagine if you are trapped in the mountains and your phone no longer has power. What should you do? Should you keep going in order to reach help or stay in your current location waiting for rescue? There are no other people that could come to you to give you suggestions, individual experience is the only thing you can count on during these critical moments.

中间段2：主题句，而且在极端情况你必须独立做决定。在紧急情况下，人们必须做果断而且毫不犹豫的决定。因为他没有数个小时去找专家商量。举例，想想你如果被困在深山，并且手机没有信号。你是应该继续前行等待救援还是留在原地呢?没有其他人可以给你建议，你只能依赖自己的经验。

Admittedly, decision with long lasting implications should not be formed recklessly. The decisions-makers should weigh the cost and benefit of any possibility carefully before they reach a final decision which inevitably demands contributions made by advisors. But in real world, leaders often need to confront situation by making independent and resolute solutions without unlimited time and resources.

让步段(结论)：确实，做有长远影响的决定不应该草率。决策人在做最终决定前应该衡量利弊这要求他听他人的建议。但在真实世界中，领导人往往需要做出独立和坚决的决定因为他们没有无限的资源和时间。

篇3：托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写

The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol) of the cars. (4月27日北美考题)

题意：最好解决空气污染的方法是政府提升油价。题目用了绝对词“最好的”，考生应论证此结论是否成立。高老师不同意这一结论，因为还有很多其他方法也能同样有效的解决空气质量问题。

范文：

One of the most popular environmental issues that has been debated in the past decade is whether or not air pollution can be reduced by raising the fuel price for cars. In my opinion, there are many alternatives that are equally effective in terms of controlling or even eliminating air pollution with two examples being the adoption of improved public transportation system and new energy sources.

开头段：背景引出，在过去十年里讨论最热烈的环境问题是是否空气污染可以通过提升油价而被解决。表明观点，我认为有很多其他同样有效的方法也可以用于减轻甚至消除空气污染。总结原因，采用改进的公共交通系统和引进新能源。

First of all, a cost-effective public transportation system is one of the most practical methods to alleviate the air pollution problem. Most private cars are equipped with a combustion-engine which consumes fossil fuel. Unfortunately, the combustion of this kind of traditional fuel is the major contributor to air pollution. If the government or private enterprises can introduce affordable and comfortable public transportations, people may switch to buses powered by clean energy such as natural gas without hesitation.Therefore, the benefit of introducing quality public transportations on the environment is obvious, and people can expect better air quality due to the decrease of fuel consumption as well. Some cities and regions have already been experimenting with new public transportation system. For example, Shanghai, a major city in China, has used the environmentally clean magnet train to transfer passengers between its airport and the city center for the last ten years.

中间段1：高性价比的公共交通系统是缓解空气质量问题最实际可行的办法。论证开始，大多数私家车都使用燃烧传统石化燃料的燃油机。不幸的是，这正是导致空气污染的主要因素之一。如果政府或者私人企业能引进更舒适和便宜的公共交通系统，人们会毫不犹豫的使用清洁能源的公共汽车。这个方法的好处显而易见，减少石化燃料的使用导致更清洁的空气。举例，一些城市已经开始实验新型公共交通系统了。比如上海，他的磁悬浮列车已经往返于飞机场和市中心很多年了。

What's more, the annoying problem of air pollution could also be completely eradicated through the use of new energy sources. The use of eco-friendly “new energy”, which includes solar energy, wind power, nuclear energy, and bio fuels among others, is probably the most revolutionary concept of the late 20th century. Scientists are working vigorously to put them into actual applications that will provide enough energy to power our daily activities with minimal carbon dioxide emission. For example, solar energy is almost 100 per cent pollution free and can support heating systems installed in houses and apartments very effectively.

中间段2：主题句，恼人的空气污染可能被通过使用新能源的方式彻底根除。论证开始，新能源可能是20世纪末最令人激动人心的概念了。这新新能源包括太阳能，风能，核能和生物能源等等。科学家正在努力把他们用于实际使用，那将会为我们的日常生活提供足够能量，但只产生最少的二氧化碳排放。举例，太阳能是100%的零污染，它可以有效支持我们房屋的供热系统。

In conclusion, there are many other effective options available to eliminate air pollution and improve our air quality other than raising fuel price as we have discussed in this paper. Their successful development and implementation can insure that air pollution will no longer be a problem for mankind in the future.

结论：有很多比提升油价更有效的办法也可以用于治理空气污染。他们的成功发展和实施会保证空气污染对未来人类不再是威胁。

篇4：托福TPO22独立写作题目+

托福TPO22独立写作题目：

Question:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Teachers should not make their social or political views known to students in the classroom.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福TPO22独立写作范文：

It is indisputable that teachers play a pivotal role in teaching and guidance students in classes. They provide students a lot of precious knowledge which is very necessary for them in the future. However, should teacher show their social or political viewpoints to students? Each person has their own opinion toward this question. Some people approve it but others have the opposite one. In my opinion, I strongly agree with the latter that teachers should not make their social or political point of views in classes because it can reduce studying efficacy and influence viewpoints of students.

First and foremost, those teachers express their social or political opinions on the classes could reduce students’ studying efficiencies. In the classes, it is better for both teachers and students to focus on lectures and related problems. Teachers should discuss with students about

the lectures, share their researching or working experiences instead of talking about their political viewpoints. It definitely will increase the studying efficacy in the classes. Moreover, it also provides students a lot of real and valuable experiences. They could use these if they face difficulties when they work in the real environment. Indeed, when teachers show their point of views on the classes, it should be considered to waste time of students

Last but not least, when teachers make their social or political viewpoints known to students, they may influence students’ viewpoints. As a matter of fact, students usually do not have definite social or political standpoints. They are quite naive because they pay all their attention on studying and academic issues. Therefore, when teachers like showing their viewpoints, they may discuss or talk continuously about that issues. This really has an influence on the opinions of students, especially when their teachers’ opinions are biased. Additionally, this also prevents the free development of students. For instance, when my teacher usually express his disapproval about government, he makes us have the same opinions with him. Hence, most students of our class consider the policies or agreements of government are wrong or unsuitable without having any understanding about it. Obviously, the viewpoints of teachers have the potential to change the viewpoints of students

All in all, because when teachers manifest their social or political viewpoint on classes, it influences the studying effectiveness and students’ positions, I personally consider this is not a necessary work. I strongly recommend teachers concentrate on teaching and discussing academic-related issues on classes.

托福写作具体字数内容的解析

新托福独立写作的字数要求

作为新托福写作考试的一大重点部分，独立写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的文章。而根据对ETS最新的评分标准的解读，我们发现阅卷者评判考生的文章遵循的原则是：“Readers should focus on what the examinee does well.”。这就意味着整个评分过程是考察考生表现出优点的过程，而并非对考生的文章吹毛求疵的过程。因此，即使是一篇满分的文章，也是允许考生有少量的错误。在本章中，写作组的专家将就独立写作部分的字数要求进行分析。

对于独立写作的字数要求，官方的说法是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words，you may still receive a top score，but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。可见，若想得到高分，考生最好能将文章写到300字以上，虽然有些文章字数不足但仍可得到满分，但是毕竟这种情况比较罕见，要充分对于考题展开论述，从而有利地支持文章观点，充足的字数是必须的。

托福作文字数

关于小作文的字数，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果点写道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字数不是关键，且字数超过标准，是没有关系的。

OG说180-225，我经常写道300左右，写的多不会反而扣分吧?

我很负责的说，写多了不会扣分，但是并不会加分。

托福大作文有一项评分机制是用正确的，不同的单词/一个定值，所以总字数越多，分子越大，这一项的得分越高。且在人工评分部分，字数多，会给阅卷官好的第一印象，至少你在限定时间内很能写。

然而小作文，基本上是机器评分就下了定论，人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点，答全1点，得多少分，然后看你的改写程度，改写程度高，再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整，语法和词汇拼写正确率。

关于托福小作文的字数，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果点写道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字数不是关键，且字数超过标准，是没有关系的。但是请注意，不要照抄原文来增加字数，照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低，这是会被扣分的。

托福写作俗语的积累

1. 人山人海：有人直译为：People mountain people sea.

这就是「中国英文」，老外很难理解。他们指「人多」时，通常只说：「There is a large crowd of people.」如果看到电影院门前大排长龙，也只说：「There is (was) a long movie line.」

不过在诗词用语 (poetic expression) 里，老外也有使用：「a (the) sea of faces」，颇有咱们「人山人海」的味道。例如：

Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech.(望着一片人山人海的听众， A先生发表一篇动人的演说。)

Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(柯林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。)

可见，说话者通常要在台上或高处，才有「人海」的感觉。因此，可以说：I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. 但在平地的人群中，就不说：「I saw the sea of faces.」也不说：「There is a sea of faces.」只说：「I saw a large crowd of people.」

2. 家家有本难念的经：有人译成：Every family cooking - pot has a black spot. (意思是：每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点)

这样说法，老外恐怕不能充分了解。不过老外最常的说法是：

Many families have skeletons in the closet. (许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸) (骨骸就是指家丑)

或者说：

Every family has its own source of shame. (每个家庭都有自己的丑事)

说白些，就是：

Every family has its own problem.

3. 天下无不散的宴席：有人直译为：There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.

老外听后，也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法，也许更易理解：

All good things come to an end. (意思是：所有好的事情，总有结束的一天。)

假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天，那么可以说：

Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart. (bosom friend 是指知心的好友)

4.平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚：有人照字直译为：When times are easy, we do not burn the incense,but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha.

这种说法，老外也会「一知半解」。美语里一般说法是：

Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity. (要每天敬拜神，不是只在困难时。)

对学生也可以说：

If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming. (如果你每天用功，考试就不会形成压力。)

5. 挂羊头，卖狗肉：有人照字直译为：He advertises mutton, but sells dog's flesh. 或 He hangs up a sheep's head at the shopfront and sells dog meat.

这两种译法，恐怕老外都难理解，尤其谈到「狗肉」，他们更会「反感」，因为狗是他们最爱的宠物，不过老外倒有相近的说法：

He applied bait-and-switch tactics in business. (他经商的策略是先引诱顾客来，再改变货物的品质。)

(Bait-and- switch 当名词用) (也可不用连字号)

This store uses bait and switch policy.

或者简单的说：

Let the buyer be aware! (让消费者提高警觉) ;或 Say one thing and do another.

6. 一言既出，驷马难追：有人译成：One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it. 或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping horses.

这两种说法，中文味道嫌重，老外未必理解。不过他们倒有类似的说法：

A word once let go cannot be recalled.

或者说：

You can not take back what you have said. (你说出的话，就不能再收回来。)

7. 祸从口出，言多必失：有人译为：The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil.

老外听了，恐怕不能完全理解。最好说成：

Careless talk leads to trouble. (不小心说话，会带来麻烦); 或 The less said the better. (说的愈少愈好)

甚至也可以说：

Shut the mouth and open the eyes. (闭嘴少说，张眼多看。)

托福写作常见误区有哪些?

误区一：托福写作字数越多越好。

当我们单纯的看到“字数越多越好”的时候，可以说这是有一定的道理的，因为如果你的字数越多，那么就越能更好的阐明自己的观点，但是很多考友特别喜欢将这种思路发挥到极致。要知道其实托福作文如果能达到350字-450字就已经很好了，只要达到这个范围内基本上就不会对你的分数产生任何负面的影响了。

误区二：刚开始写作文，就要限定时间。

当我们刚刚开始准备作文的时候，我们现在国内的很多考友们，有可能在真正准备新托福考试的作文之前有可能从来都没有写过几篇作文，因此当面的托福考试这么多字数的要求的时候，常常会觉得自己无所适从。因此很多人，在准备不充分的情况下就限定自己一定要在规定的30分钟时间之内，完成托福作文。

殊不知，任何一个考试都是要循序渐进的，作文也是如此。当我们刚开始准备作文的时候，首先要追求的是成功率，也就是完成度，而不是时间。换句话说，在准备托福以及SAT作文的前期，首先要做的，是完成作文，也就是不管花多少时间，一定要让自己的作文达到300字以上，而且如果自己准备考试的时间比较充分的话，最好刚开始的3-5篇作文都是不给自己限定时间，首先追求的是能把作文写完，然后当我们感觉有话可说的时候，在提升自己的新托福写作速度，换句话说也就是限定自己在30分钟之内完成自己的独立作文。

误区三：不注重语法的准确。

现在的很多考友是生活在用英语的环境之中的，比如说现在有很多考友是在美国或者英国上高中的，当然也有很多考友是在国内纯英语的国际学校求学，这些环境往往是全英文的环境，本来一个全英文的环境是十分有助于英语水平的提升的，但是实际上，纯英语的环境对于英语的语法要求并不严格。

换句话说，有可能一句话虽然有语病，但是由于对方能听懂，因此他也没有纠正你，那么你也默认这里是没有问题的。因此我们会看到很多英语环境之内的考生，往往在作文的部分折戟沉沙铁未销，就是因为这个关键性的语法的问题。因此，当我们在准备作文部分以及口语部分这些主观题的时候，要注意在新托福写作考试之前一定要好好打磨一下自己的语法，否则后患无穷!

托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文

篇5：托福写作：频率词类题目巧解

托福独立写作经常考一些非常具有争议性的话题，比如说“Money is the most important aspect in a job.”(钱是工作中重要的因素) “To teach students the importance of a subject outside school is the best way to increase the students’ interest in the subject.”(教学生某门科目在校外的重要性是提升学生对某科目兴趣的办法)，像这种具有词类的题目就叫做词类题目

这类题目的主要特点就是观点过于，不严谨。针对这类题目比较简单和常用的写作思路就是让步转折。步承认观点的合理性，第二步反驳观点中的不足。

以“Money is the most important aspect in a job.”这道题目为例，主体段落的段就可以写钱的好处和重要性，例如钱可以满足我们的衣食住行;第二、三段笔锋一转，写工作中其他因素(兴趣，工作环境，同事为人等等)具有同样的重要性，以此来抨击金钱的老大地位。

同样，“To teach students the importance of a subject outside school is the best way to increase the students’ interest in the subject.” 的解题思路就可以是这样：首先，承认告诉学生某科目在校外的重要性这种办法非常有效，因为学生可能为了将来想要找一份好工作而对这个科目产生非常大的兴趣;然后说，这并不能证明它就是有效的办法，因为还有其它办法也非常好用，例如，增强课堂内容的趣味性和生动性或者设置一些奖励措施等，都可以增加学生某个科目的兴趣。

需要注意的是，在写让步转折结构之前一定要先搞明白自己的主要观点是同意还是反对，然后合理的安排让步段和转折段内容的比重，不能本末倒置。如果把让步段写得过于饱满，又因为时间的原因没有把转折段完整的展开，这样头重脚轻的结构会跟自己的主要观点自相矛盾。

让步转折结构主要有两点好处，：同时论述某事物的两个方面，语言减少重复，字数压力减少;第二：逻辑比较严谨，论证更加有力。一边倒结构可以偶尔拿来练习一下自己的雄辩能力，对于大多数题目尤其是此类题目，还是建议大家多用一下让步转折结构。

语言是智慧的结晶，写作是思想的演绎，不同的写作思路体现出不同的思考角度。同学们平时要热爱思考，大胆地表达自己的观点，同时，也要学会论述自己观点的合理性，做一个雄辩而令人信服的人。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：适合自己的学习方式

篇6：托福写作：频率词类题目巧解

What method of learning is best for you?

People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

最适合自己的学习方式，这个题目的难度较低，因为不同考生完全可以结合自身的实际经历来展开写作。而且题目当中本身也已经给出了3个选择，大家如果不想自己另想答案可以直接从这3种学习方式里挑一个出来展开。当然也可以采用保险起见的it depends策略，比如要看学什么内容来决定等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.

托福写作：搭建结构

首先由明线入手的思路可以不太讲究结构，这点的评论请看后文;然而由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构，因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角，写得好是一气呵成发人深省，写得不慎重就会失之毫厘，谬之千里，走题走到天边去。

接上文，仍以题目做示范。笔者第二次拟提纲，以理暗渡，就不能像第一次一样只写论点，而得把首段，论点，甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出，才能避免下笔时走题。

首段：民以食为天，食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻，就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化，进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学，设置暗线，为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析，食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。

第一论证段：(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变，传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃，垃圾食品大行其市，天人合一，顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。(注：这里因为不是从营养，而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响，所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑)

第二论证段：从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变， 高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合)

第三论证段：(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠，人类情感文化变化，并且朝不利方向。

结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无，提纲毕竟只是具体化的思路，并不是成文。依照文章具体的论证手法，内容，结尾可以个有千秋，只要把握住一条，符合全文主旨，就可以了，提纲里就算写了，很多时候也是无用功)

用题目分析到这里，文章连雏形都已经出来了，可是究竟什么是结构呢?

回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。结构既然是写作的必须注意事项，就必然帮助表达。对于一篇议论，作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点，这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序-----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点，是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证，是次等重要的概念。所谓结构，最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段，一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段，不能佐证证明的是第二论点，却在第一论点的段落。-------这就是所谓的unity.

结构的第二用途仍然是帮助表达，从逻辑思路方面。好的议论能抓住人心，令人信服，首先必须让人能看懂作者的思路，让你说明在学习场所安装电视有无弊端，你却一会说电视节目的差异，一会说学生的素质如何，读者不知所云，自然不会被你说服。每个段落和论题的联系。作者本人知道并没有用，必须表现出来。说完节目差异加一句“不同节目对学生的利弊不同，不可一概而论”，讲过学生素质补充“素质差的学生群体使学习场所吵杂，安不安电视影响都不大”，将论点间，论点和论题间紧密结合起来，保证文章思路流畅，明白易懂，就是结构中过渡句的功效，使得行文达到ETS要求的progression和coherence。

具体把结构落实在IBT独立作文上，就是两点。

1.会分段。要清楚自己的行文思路，知道自己有几个论点。首段表明论点，废话不要讲。论证一段一个论点，不可以交叉。一个论段里要有论点句，其它所有句子都为论证这个点，废话不要讲。尾段总结论点共性，映证首段观点，废话不要讲……

2.会过渡。要记住必须过渡。要明白你为什么过渡-----如果这个过渡不证明论点和论题间的关系，而证明论点间的关系，要确定这个新论点也能证明论题。你的过渡不是为自己的文章过渡，而是帮读者的思维过渡，引领他们走进新的思维，所以必须确认过渡的方向，你是否正带着你的读者而离开你的论题。

从这两点观测，笔者在前文提到的明线(支持论题)贯穿的思路在拟提纲时不需要注意结构，就好解释了。因为明线的论点注定不会跑题，不用太在意过渡问题，只要分段恰当就可以了，而这点，下笔时留神就足够了。

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