以下是小编给大家收集的定语从句典型题对比训练，本文共7篇，欢迎大家前来参阅。本文原稿由网友“Doreen”提供。
篇1：定语从句典型题对比训练
定语从句典型题对比训练
1 .①.Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
②. Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A.whomB. on whoseC. with whomD.whose
2.①. The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
②. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A.whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose
3.①.Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
②.Here are some players from Japan and some of _are our old friends.
A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them
4.①.Is this factory ____ we visited last week?
②.Isthisthefactory ____ we visited last week?
A、whereB、thatC、to whichD、the one
5.①. The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
②.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. /B. whereC. whenD. in which
6.①We are trying to reach a pointboth sides will sit down together and talk.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
②. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. whyB. whereC. howD. /
7.①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. AnyoneB. Who C. Those D. Whoever
8.①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
②This is the very one of the most interesting filmsshown last week.
A.whichwasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were
9.①The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve.
②The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve it.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. the ones
10①It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.
②It was in October_____we met inDamiao for the first time.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while
11.①He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.
②He is such a good teacher_____we all like.
A. whomB. thatC. asD. which
12.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. whichB. that C. when D. on which
13.①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C.不填 D. in whichE. A, B
14.①The wayhe explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
②The way _____he explained to uswas quite simple.
A.that B.不填 C. in whichD. which E.A,B,CF. A,B,D
15.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition
②Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face .
A. asB. whomC. thatD. which
16.①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That
17.①He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east.
②He still lives in the room, the window ___ faces to the east.
③He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city.
④He still lives in the room ____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
18.①This is thelibrary _____I borrowed the book.
②Itisfrom thislibrary ____I borrowed the book
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
19.①She has married again,was expected.
②She has married again,wasunexpected.
A. asB. whichC. thatD. where
Keys
1.C B 2.A B 3.C D 4.D B 5.A C 6.C D 7.D A C 8.D B 9.A B 10.C A 11.B C 12.C B 13.E A14.E F 15.A B 16.B C 17 B D A C 18.C A 19.A B
篇2：定语从句填空训练题
定语从句填空训练题
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的.分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
（一）定语从句填空训练题
I.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
（二）定语从句填空训练题--用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
篇3：定语从句that的用法及训练题
定语从句that的用法及训练题
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的`列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如：
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。如：
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
(注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
巩固练习：
1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's my name on it.
A. that B. as C. / D. which
2. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. Tell me everything _________ you know.
A. which B. about that C. about which D. that
5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
8. This is all ________ I can do for you.
A. which B. what C. it D. /
9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.
A. what B. that C. whose D. to which
10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
参考答案：
1～5 ACADD 6～10 BADBA
篇4：定语从句高考真题
定语从句高考真题
定语从句高考真题 [?安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was .
A．when B．where C．why D．which
[2014?北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A ．who B．which C．when D．where
[2014?福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
[2014?湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
[2014?江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
[2014?江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when [2014?山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
[2014?陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
[2014?四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it
[2014?天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ u
20定语从句高考真题ses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
[2014?浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
[2014?重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
1
篇5：中考英语：定语从句专项训练
①考点聚焦：
1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
3、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
② 确定关系词的步骤
（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
（2）看先行词指的是什么。
③特别注意
在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
（1）在非限制性定语从句中
（2）在关系词前有介词时
whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
二、选择填空
( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. when
( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that D. in where
( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. which D. how
( )6―Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
―Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( )7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
( )9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
( )10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
( )11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
( )12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
( )13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( )14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( )15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived
A. that B. which C. when D. where
篇6：考研英语翻译定语从句部分真题解读
定语从句是考研英语中的重点、难点和考点，而在考研英语翻译中也是如此。纵观近十年(04―)考研英语真题翻译部分，定语从句的翻译是每年都有涉及，在05、06两年翻译部分考查了六个定语从句。由此可见，定语从句的翻译不容忽视。而定语从句的翻译有其翻译方法和技巧。常见的定语从句翻译方法有以下几种。
1、前置法
把定语从句翻译到它所修饰的先行词前面，常常用“的”来连接。(定语从句较短，结构简单)
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.
太空和海洋是科学家们正努力探索的新世界。
Hewho has never tasted what is bitterdoes not know what is sweet.
没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
真题：(92:74)The first two must be equal //for all who are being compared, //if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
分析：全句的主句The first two must be equal for all who are being compared;其中for是个介词，理解为“对...来说”;all 是个代词，意思是所有被比较者，who引导的是个定语从句，限定前面的代词all，该定语从句比较简单，可以前置。if引导的是个条件状语从句，主语是 any comparison，后面的介词短语是个固定短语，in terms of (就...而言，从…方面);第二被动结构是is to be made，应该翻译成主动意思，“做出比较”,if条件状语从句通常放在主句前面翻译。
译文：如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有被比较者来说，前两个因素必须是一样的。
2、后置法
把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句，关系词可以翻译为先行词或者与先行词相对应的代词。英语的英语从句结构常常比较复杂，如果翻译在其修饰的先行词前面的话，会显得定语太臃肿，而无法叙述清楚。
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.
他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
真题：(91:73) The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, //which means that we are heading into a crisis // in the matter of producing and marketing food.
1)not nearly 远非，远不如，远不能;match 相配，匹配，比得上
食品供应的增加远不足以赶上人口的增长
2) head v. 朝着……方向走去
这就意味着我们正在陷入危机
3) In the matter of ……关于，就……而言，在…..方面
market V.交易，销售
在粮食生产和销售方面
Which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的后面来翻译，这里 which 指代前面一整句话，可以翻译成“ 这”。
译文：
食品供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食生产和销售方面正陷入一场危机。
(01:71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, //and cars with pollution monitors// that will disable them //when they offend.
句型分析：
1)主干结构是带双主语的存在句：There will be television chat shows..., and cars...
2)两个主语都带有定语：第一个主语television chat shows的定语是过去分词短语hosted by robots，第二个主语cars的定语是介词短语with pollution monitors。
3)定语从句that will disable them修饰的先行词是pollution monitors，最后一个从句when they offend是定语从句中的状语从句。
词汇：
television chat shows hosted by robots 由机器人主持的电视谈话节目，重点词hosted 主持 cars with pollution monitors 装有污染监控器的汽车
disable them 使汽车失灵(停止运行)them和they指代汽车
offend 多义词(汽车)污染超标，违规
译文：
届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标(违规)，监控器就会使其停驶。
3、状译法
有些定语从句，在逻辑上与主句有状语关系，表示原因、条件、结果、让步等，译成汉语中相对应的逻辑关系，翻译为状语从句。
He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for.
他坚持再买一幢房子，尽管他用不着。
真题：(90:64)
Behaviorists suggest //that the child who is raised in an environment //where there are many stimuli //which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses// will experience greater intellectual development.
句型分析：
that 引导的是个宾语从句，the child做宾语从句里的主语，will experience 是从句的谓语，在主谓之间又接了三个定语从句，第一个是who引导的，修饰前面的名词the child，第二个是where引导的，修饰前面的名词environment，最后是which引导的，修饰前面的名词stimuli。名词 capacity后面的介词做其后置定语。
词汇：
behaviorist 行为主义者 raise 抚养
stimuli 刺激物 capacity 能力
appropriate 适合的，适当的 intellectual 智力的
1)行为主义者认为
2)who 引导的定语从句非常复杂，其中又嵌套着 where 和which引导的定语从句，因此放先行词 the child 后面翻译，“儿童在一个环境下成长”
3)where 引导定语从句修饰 environment,该定从比较简单，可以前置。
有许多刺激物的环境。2和3组合在一起：儿童在一个有很多刺激物的环境下成长。
4)这些刺激物能够发展做出适当反应的能力
5)将会有更高的智力发展
最后根据句意可以得出，前后存在一定的条件逻辑关系，可以加上逻辑关系词 如果……那么……
译文：
行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其做出适当反应的能力，那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
4、融合法
前三种翻译方法在考研英语翻译中会经常使用，而最后一种方法-融合法不太常用，仅供大家了解。
把主句和定语从句融合成一个简单句，其中定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。
There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.
楼下有人要见你。
In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.
在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。
篇7：高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题
高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题
1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. who B. whom C. they D. that
2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
7 Do you know the man ______ just now?
A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.
A. I bought B. I bought it
C. which I bought it D. what I bought
11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. what
15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that B. / C. which D. it
16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
19. It is the third time ______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived
20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which B. where C. that D. which
26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
28. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
31. _____
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