以下是小编为大家准备的高中定语从句例题详解，本文共9篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“raymon”提供。
篇1：高中定语从句例题详解
第三部分（最新五年定语从句体验）
高考定语从句
1.（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2.（10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. whereC. when D. which
3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what
4.（10山东24.）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whoseD. What
5.（10上海38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
6.（10天津8）-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. asB. which C. where D. that
7.（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．w_w* 5A．that B．which C．when D．where
8.（10全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9.（10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. whatD. which
10.（10陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. Whose
11.（10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. asD. what
12.（10北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
13.（10重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that
14.（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those
高考定语从句试题
1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever
5.(09陕西11)Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in itB. inC. in that D. in which
8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when
9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. whichD. where
11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. whereD. it
15.(09北京26)-What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. whichC. when D. that
高考定语从句
1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings.
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. whenB. where C. that D. which
9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
高考定语从句
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where
2.(07北京23)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more
than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where
5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom
6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，
can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
8.(07陕西20)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where
9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
10.(07北京23)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
11.(07重庆30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
12.(07浙江14)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street， used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where
13.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
14.(07辽宁24)
Eric received training in computer for one year， he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
15.(07江苏33)
He was educated at the local high school， he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
16.(07山东30)-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
17.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946， the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
高考定语从句
1.(06天津12) The Beatles__ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
2.(06天津14)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
3.(06辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign student Chinese in the school，most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
4.(06浙江13)I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
5.(06福建22)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
6.（06陕西）She was educated at Beijing University, _______she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
7.（06湖南）We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.，________we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
8.（06江苏） The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
9.（06江西）-Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
-Yes ,there’s one point we must insist on. A．why B. whereC．howD．/
10.（06辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most ______ were from Germany .
A. study ; of whomB. study ; of them C. studying ; of themD. studying ; of whom
11.（06山东）We’re just tying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
12. （06重庆）I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction________ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
第一部分【定语从句专练】
1-5 A B C C C 6-10 D D C B C 11-15 C C A D C 16-20 C D D D C 21-25 B B D B D 26-30 A D A C B 31-35 D B B B C 36-40 D B B A B 41-45 A B C A A 46-50 D B D B B 51-55 C B B A B 56-60 B B C D A 61-65 D D C B A 66-70 D C C C C 71-75 A B D A C 76-80 C C C C D 81-85 B A B C B 86-90 C D D C C 91-95 C C A D C 96-100 C B D D C 101-105 B B B C A 106-110 B C D D C 111-115 B B B B A 116-120 D B A C B 121-125 B C B B C 126-130 B A A B A 131-135 C A C A D 136-140 B D B C B 141-145 D D C A B 146-150 A B D C D 151-155 D C C D D 156-160 C D B C A 161-165 C B B C D 166-170 C A C C D 171-175 B A A D A 176-180 C A A B C 181-185 D B D C A
第二部分（填空、改错）
1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where
11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. when 30. where
第三部分（最新五年定语从句体验）
1.答案：B解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
2. 答案：A解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项3.答案：A解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4.答案：C解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
5.答案：C解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\\that
we may return to in the near future. 6.答案：C. 句意：-你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？-你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
7.答案：B解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
8. 答案：A解析：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10.答案：D. 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
11.答案：B解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
12.答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。 13.答案C解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
14.答案：A解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
20高考定语从句答案
1. B 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2. C 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3. B 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4. C
5. C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6. A
7. B 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8. C
9. D 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10. D
考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
11. B
12. D
13. D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14. A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15. A
20高考定语从句答案
1. D 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2. B句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3. A这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。
4. B 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.. D watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6. C 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7. A where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8. D which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9. D考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10. A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11. D when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
20高考定语从句答案
1. D where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
2 D most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。
3. A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
4. D 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。
5. D 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。
6. D 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。
7. B 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。
8. D 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。
9. D 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。
10. C 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。
11. B to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。
12. B本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。
13. D 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
14. B 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
15 A after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
16. D where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
17. D since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。
20高考定语从句答案
1. D 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。
2. A that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
3. D 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
4. B 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。
5. A 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
6.Awhich此处引导非限制性定语从句。
7.B give sth. to sb.
8.D which此处引导非限制性定语从句。
9.D point在从句中作宾语，关系代词省略。
10.D studying作定语，相当于who are studying…，后半句为非限制性定语从句。
11.A point在从句中做状语，用关系副词where.
12.D come from the direction…。
篇2：考研语法定语从句详解
一、定语从句的构成：先行词(所修饰的名词)+关系代词/关系副词(从属连词)+从句
二、定语从句的类型：根据从属连词的不同可以将定语从句分为三种类型：关系代词引导的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句，和as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
在这一类从句中需要注意的是关系代词在句子中所起的作用。首先，关系代词连接主句和从句;其次关系代词指代所修饰的先行词;最后关系代词往往在从句中做主语或者宾语，且做主语时关系代词不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。
例1：He who laughs last laughs best. (笑到最后的人笑得最美。)
分析：who引导定语从句修饰主句的主语he，且在从句中做主语，不能省略。
例2：He is collecting authentic material which can prove his argument. (他正在收集确凿的证据以证明他的观点。)
分析：that引导定语从句修饰名词material，且在从句中做主语，不能省略。
例3：The house (which) we bought last month is very beautiful. (我们上周买的这套房子很漂亮。)
分析：which引导定语从句修饰名词house，且在从句中做宾语，可以省略。
例4：The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. (妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。)
分析：whose引导定语从句修饰表示人的名词the girl，且在从句中做主语，不可以省略。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
前三种关系副词在考研英语中出镜率比较高，最后一种不太常见，容易被考生忽略。关系副词在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
例1：The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for themselves. (播音员必须懂得沉默的价值，懂得在画面不需要解释说明的时刻如何利用沉默。)
分析：when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的名词moments，在从句中做时间状语。
例2：When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operation is established where time lose due to injuries is kept at a minimum. (工作完成后，一种无事故操作的环境被建立起来，在这种环境中，由于伤害造成的时间损失被保持在最低水平。)
分析：where引导定语从句修饰表示场合的名词climate，在从句中做地点状语。
例3：Do you know the reason why there are heat losses in a steam engine? (你知道蒸汽机中存在热损耗的原因吗?)
分析：why引导定语从句修饰名词reason，在从句中做原因状语。
例4：Teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (按照传统，教书是许多知识分子借以谋生的手段。)
3. as/which引导的非限制性定语从句
As/which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅可以修饰某个词语，而且可以修饰整个主句。而as引导的从句位置灵活，既可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾或者句中。且有些表达已经固定下来，如as is known to all 众所周知;as is often the case 情况往往如此。相比而言，which的位置就比较受限制，通常位于句末。
例1：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry----William Shakespeare. (众所周知，艾文河畔的斯特拉特福镇，只有一种产业――威廉.莎士比亚。)
分析：as引导定语从句，使用了其固定表达。
例2：She is quite considerate and kind, which her younger sister never is. (她非常善良、体贴，而她妹妹却从不这样。)
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。
篇3：考研英语定语从句详解
定语从句的识别和处理方法
1.结构识别：名词+连接词+句子
从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词，因此这个结构也可以是这样的：句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号，这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
定语从句的连接词：
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as, whose
关系连词：when, where, why, how
介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
2.定语从句的处理方法
A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。
【例】There is something by virtue of which man is man.
【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：
1)There is something.
2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue.
by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语：by为介词，virtue为名词，构成一个介词短语，of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性，写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前，得到：There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前，也可以分译。
【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或：存在一种使人成为人的特性)
定语从句的简化表达法
1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来：
1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下：
1. 被修饰名词+doing短语： 正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语： 被…..的人/事
3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事
4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事
总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的
3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的
篇4：高中定语从句练习题
1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to
28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
30. Did they find they went back________ ?
A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were
31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a
panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
37. It is many years _____ we met last inLondon.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
篇5：高中定语从句练习题
1.People spoke highly of the driver_____，in spite of the terrible weather， had saved his passengers from danger.
A.which B.who C.whom D.as
2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.
A.which B.in which C.on which D.that
3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.
A.such；that B.so；that C.such；as D.as；as
4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood，______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).
A.they thought where B.they thought which
C.where they thought D.which they thought
5.Nathan Hale，_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army‘s defence works，faced his enemy bravely.
A.in whose boot B.in which boot C.whose boot D.which boot
6.The factory has 500 workers，40 percent_____are women.
A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that
7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.
A.which B.who C.that D.不填
8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.
A.which makes B.what they make C.that is made D.when is made
9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.
A.whom B.on whom C.the one D.the one on whom
10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.
A.when；that B.that；when C.when；when D.which；which
11._______is known to all，the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.
A.As B.It C.Which D.That
12.His family，_______all music lovers，don’t want to miss MTV programmes.
A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are
13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now？
A.who B.that C.whose D.whom
14.He asked more than one elder for advice，_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.
A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means
15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.
A.that B.who C.不填 D.which
17.This is the first time I______here.
A.have been B.have gone C.am D.come
18.I，_______，will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.
A.who is B.that is C.who are D.who am
19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.
A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in
20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made？
A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which
21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital，______patients were elderly people.
A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom
22.The______why Alice didn‘t turn up was not made clear.
A.cause B.matter C.reason D.truth
23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
24.He is not the man_______he used to be.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
25.What does she do______so differnt？
A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are
26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes，_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.
A.which make B.which makes C.that make D.that makes
27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.
A.which B.by which C.where D.不填
28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.
A.that B.who C.which D.where
29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in？
A.where B.which C.that D.the one
30.The picture_______he paid 2，000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.
A.which B.to which C.on which D.for which
31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
32.To get the job started，______I need is your permission.
A.only that B.all what C.all that D.only that
33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A.which B.his C.whose D.with
35.Finally，the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.
A.that B.which C.as D.so that
37.The boy is so good a student _____ I’ve never seen before.
A.as B.that C.which D.so that
38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.
A.as B.that C.which D.so that
39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has.
A.that B.which C.as D.on which
40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself.
A.Which B.As C.Since D.For
41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in today‘s newspaper.
A.for B.it C.this D.as
42.He won the first prize， ______ made me surprised.
A.it B.that C.which D.so that
43.We didn’t go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert.
A.which B.as C.doing so D.it
44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk.
A.which B.as C.he D.it
45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating.
A. that B.it C.for it D.as
46.We will be shown around the city， museum， and some other places， ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
47.York， ____last year， is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
48.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
49.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
50.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .
A.why B.which C.as D.where
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D
篇6：高中定语从句课件
高中定语从句课件
一．几个基本概念
1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as
﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why
5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】
6.引导词的功能(作用)：
﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型：
﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
① 直接由引导词引导定语从句
The man who you’re talking to is my friend.
② 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导
The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.
I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.
介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如：
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.
=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
① 直接由引导词引导定语从句。
② 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。
I live in a house far away from the city， in front of which is a big tree.
There is an apple tree standing at the gate， on which are many apples.
This is the man to whom I gave the book.
③ 由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指
人用whom，指物用which)引导。One， some， any， none， all， both， several， many， most， neither， either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。
He has five children， two of whom are abroad.
(比较：He has five children， and two of them are abroad.)
We have three books， none of which is/are interesting.
(比较：We have three books， but none of them is/are interesting.)
除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。
The engineer， whose leg was badly hurt， was quickly sent to hospital.
(那位工程师被很快送往医院，其腿部受了重伤)
The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital.
(那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院)
3.在非限定性定语从句中，任何引导词都不能省略(包括引导词在此定语从句中充当宾语在内)。指人做主语时只能用who， 做宾语时用whom；
指物做主语，宾语都用which； 关系副词用when或where，也不能省略。
The man， ______ is sitting on the chair， is my father.
The woman， _______ I met yesterday， is my English teacher.
The city， _______ is far away， is very beautiful.
He went to America， ______ his parents live.
He joined the Army yesterday， ______ I left， too.
4.whose引导非限定性定语从句：
The house， whose window faces south， is mine.
=The house， the window of which faces south， is mine.
=The house， of which the window faces south， is mine.
二.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。
1.who/that指人是主格在定语从句中代替先行词，又作定语从句的主语，不能省略。
Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there？
2.whom/who/that指人是宾格，在定语从句中代替先行词，又作定语从句的宾语(动宾或介宾)。
① 当作动宾(动词后接宾语)时，关系代词可省略。
Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now？
② 当作介宾(介词后接宾语)时：
介词不提前时，关系代词可省略；
介词提前时，关系代词不可省，即介词+whom(指人时介词后的关系代词只能用whom)。
The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.
The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.
※注：固定的动词短语(动词+介词)如look for， take care of等不能把动词与介词拆开，既介词不能提至引导词前。
She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for.
3.whose： 指人或物，是所有格“…的”形式。Whose+n.一起在定语从句中充当主语、宾语(动宾或介宾)即先行词的什么东西怎样了，whose不能省略。。Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.
I didn’t find the desk whose leg was broken. (主语)
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. (动宾)
The boss in whose company I work is very kind. (介宾)
4.which/that 指物，指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语(动宾或介宾)。
① 当作动宾时，关系代词可省略。
② 当作介宾时：
介词不提前时，关系代词可省略；
介词提前时，关系代词不可省，即介词+which(指物时介词后的关系代词只能用which)。
The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak.
The pen (which/that) you found yesterday is mine.
The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult.
The games in which the young men competed were difficult.
※注：介词+关系代词即介词+whom/which(先行词指人用whom，指物用which)。
※5.as指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语，宾语，表语或状语，不能省略。主要用于 “the same …as…；such …as…；so …as…；as … as…；as follows”固定结构中，形式固定此时的引导限定性定语从句。要用as代替who(m)， which， 或that引导定语从句：
Such people as knew Hill thought he was honest.
Such people as Hill knew thought he was honest.
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
The child knows as much as grow-ups (know).
I’d like to have the same books as are used in your school.
He is not such a person as I expected.
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.
※注：which和as可引导非限定性定语从句：可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。因此，当as/which指代前面的整个句子，或前句中的部分内容作定语从句的主语时，谓语用单数.
Our team lost the game， as/which was reported in the newspaper.
She was terrified， as/which I could see from her eyes.
He married her， as/which was natural.
区别：
①as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。
He married her， as/which was natural.
=As was natural， he married her.
Mark Twin is a great writer， which/as is known to all.
=As is known to all， Mark Twin is a great writer.
②as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：
as we all know， as is known to all， as everybody can see， as is expected， As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：
As we all know， paper was first made in China.
To shut your eyes to facts， as many of you do， is foolish.
③主句和从句有因果关系时，用which.
Our class has won the football match， which made us very happy.
Bamboos are hollow， which makes them very light.
④从句含否定意义时常用which.
She didn’t pass the exam， which we couldn’t expect.
She didn’t pass the exam， as we expected.
6.when关系副词：指时间。在定语从句中作时间状语，不能省略。此时的when还可用介词+which替换(此时先行词一定是表时间的名词)。
I still remember the time when I joined the League.
=I still remember the time on which I joined the League.
=I still remember the time (which/that) I joined the League on.
7.where关系副词：指地点。在定语从句中作地点状语，不能省略。此时的when还可用介词+which替换(此时先行词一定是表地点的名词)。
I still remember the school where I joined the League.
=I still remember the school in which I joined the League.
=I still remember the school (which/that) I joined the League in.
※注：对关系副词when， where的认识。
①. 先行词是时间的名词，并非都用关系副词when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the time (which/that) I spent in Beijing.
②. 先行词是地点的名词，并非都用关系副词where引导定语从句。
This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday.
③. 当句型为It/This/That is(was) the first(second…last) time引起的`句子时用that连接其后的句子。此时的time是次数，不是时间。
It/This is the first time that we travel.
It/This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
8. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词通常为reason，不能省略。且why引导的定语从句只能是限定性定语从句。Why= for which
I don’t know the reason why he was late yesterday.
The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.
※注：当先行词为reason时，关系副词并非都用why。
This is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us.
【判断用关系代词还是关系副词】
从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。试比较：
I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.
( spent是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略 )
I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable.
( gave是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略 )
The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday isn’t believable.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
三. 值得注意的几个问题：
第一. 当先行词是物时，关系代词(that/which)只用that的情况。
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that has been shown this year.
This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library.
※He is the first student that/who came to school today.
2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。
He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.
3.当先行词本身是all的，用that。(all that=what)
All that (what) I want to say to you is “Thank you”.
=All (what) I want to say to you is “Thank you”.
Go over all that (what) we learned.
=Go over all (what) we learned.(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)
4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing时，用that.
I’ll tell you anything (that) I know.
5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many， (a) few， every， some， any， no， only， the very， one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。
This is one of the books (that) I’m very interesting in.
※ This is one of the books in which I’m very interesting.
This is the only book (that) I read.
He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.
All the glasses that were on the table fell off onto the floor.
6.(人，物)，当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆.
Who is the man that is talking with the lady？
Which of you that know the answer can come to the front？
7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that.
He likes the girl that she used to be.
第二. 当先行词是物时，关系代词(that/which)只用which的情况。
1.作介宾且介词置于引导词之前时.
The room in which he lives is very large.
2.引导非限定性定语从句时(主，宾都用which，都不能省略).
Football， which is a very interesting game， is played all over the world.
The house， which I visited yesterday， is very large.
3.which指整个句子的内容或部分内容，引导非限定性定语从句.
He always makes fun of me， which upsets me.
第三.其他特殊情况.
1.先行词是these， those指人时，关系代词只用who.
Those who are playing over there are my students.
2.先行词是人称代词(he， she…)时，关系代词只用who.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
3.不定代词someone， anyone， everyone， no one， somebody， anybody， everybody作先行词时，关系代词用who.
Anybody who breaks the rules would be punished.
4.①先行词是the only one of +可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语用单数形式(因为此时的先行词是the only one，而不是of 后的可数名词复数).
He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.
This is the only one of the books that is borrowed.
②先行词是one of +可数名词复数，在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语用复数形式(因为此时的先行词是of 后的可数名词复数，而不是one).
This is one of the students who are late.
5.当主句缺先行词时，用the one 代替，但须注意：the one只能代替可数名词单数.如为不可数名词时，指什么用什么.
Is this school the one I visited yesterday？
Is pop music the music he likes best？
6. 当先行词是the way，在定语从句中充当方式状语时(the way表“以…方式/方法”)，引导词通常用that或省略，也可用in which.
I don’t like the way (that) you speak.
=I don’t like the way in which you speak.
=I don’t like the way (which/that) you speak in.
【“介词+关系代词”十种情况】
在定语从句中，介词+关系代词结构是一种较为复杂的问题。现就几种常见的介词+关系代词的结构浅析如下：
1.介词+which在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when， where和why。如：I still remember the day on which (when) I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。
The factory in which (=where) I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大工厂。
This is the reason for which (=why) he was late.这就是他为什么迟到的原因。
2.介词+which(指物)/ whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，定语从句主谓一般要倒置。
They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.他来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。
I saw a man， on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟。
3.介词+ which(指物)/ whom(指人)在定语从句中作目的、方式或地点状语。这种结构中的介词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。如：
Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat？你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？
The man， from whom I learned the news， is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这消息的。
4.介词+which/whom，用于被动结构的定语从句中，作状语，说明动作的出发者。如：
The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。
The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是个好猎手。
5.不定代词+of+which/whom，在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的部分，常用的不定代词有：both， all， any， some， each， none， most等。如：
There are a lot of books here， none of which belongs to me.这儿有许多书，可一本也不属于我。
Yesterday Mary bought a few clothes， all of which were expensive.昨天玛丽买了一些衣服，他们都很贵。
6.数词+of+which/whom，在定语从句中作主语，说明整体与部分的关系。数词可以是基数词、序数词、分数或百分数。如：
In our class there are fifty-four students， twenty-five of whom are girls.我们班有54名学生，25人是女生。
Two watches were stolen， one of which was mine.两只手表被偷了，其中一只是我的。
7.名词+of+which代替whose+名词，在定语从句中作定语。如：
I saw some trees， the leaves of which (=whose leaves) were black with disease.我看见一些树，他们的叶子因害病而发黑。
I live in a house， the windows of which are all broken.我住在一所房子里，其窗都破了。
8.介词+ which(指物)/ whose(指人)修饰后边的名词。如：
It rained all night and all day， during which time the ship was broken into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是那个人，她从他的房间偷走地图。
9.形容词最高级+of+which/whom结构，在定语从句中，作定语，表部分关系。如：
China has thousands of islands， the largest of which is Taiwan.中国有成千上万个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
In our class there are twenty girls， the cleverest of whom is Li Hua.我们班有20名女生，最聪明的是李华。
10.介词+which+不定式。此种用法多见于正式文体中，相当于一个定语从句。如：
At last he had something about which to write home.他终于有了给家里写信的内容了。
He had no key with which to open the door.他没有开门的钥匙。
He has a small room in which to live.
【运用定语从句时应注意的几个问题】
1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词的人称和数保持一致。
This is one of the books which were written by Mark Twain.这是马克吐温所写的书中的一本。(先行词是books，因此动词应用were。)
2. 关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当一个句子成分，因此要注意避免从句中句子成分的重复出现。
This is the most beautiful place that I have visited it.
This is the most beautiful place that I have visited. 这是我参观过的最美的地方。(去掉it，因that代替先行词the most beautiful place在定语从句中作visit的宾语，再加it就多余了。)
The school where I worked there is a big one.
The school where I worked is a big one.我所工作过的学校是一所大学校。(去掉there，因where既引导定语从句，又在从句中代替in the school作状语。)
3. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不可省略。
The books were on the table were given to you.
The books that were on the table were given to you.桌上的那些书是给你的。(关系代词that作主语不能省)
4. “one of the +复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语动词的单复数情况。
“one of the +复数名词”时，复数名词是先行词，所以谓语动词常用复数形式。如果“one of the +复数名词”前面有the very /only等修饰语，则谓语动词用单数形式，因为先行词是，而不是复数名词。如：
He is the only one of the students who speaks Japanese in our class.他是我们班唯一说日语的学生。(the only one是先行词)
He is one of the students who speaks Japanese in our class.他是我们班里说日语的学生之一。(students是先行词)
5. 定语从句中who和whom的选用。
关系代词who/whom引导定语从句时，作主语用主格who，作宾语用宾格whom。在其引导的定语从句带有插入语，而又不用逗号分开时，要用who。
Mary is a girl who I think is clever.
在定语从句who I think is clever中， I think是插入语，去掉后Mary is a girl who is clever是一个完整的句子，who是定语从句的主语，不能用whom替换。但下面的句子，情况就不同了：
Mary is a girl whom I think to be clever.在定语从句whom I think to be clever中，如把I think看作插入语而去掉，则剩下的部分Mary is a girl whom to be clever很明显不是一个完整的句子结构，所以I think不能被看作是插入语，而是定语从句在的主谓结构，whom作think的宾语，to be clever是whom的宾补。
6. 定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的选择取决于它们在从句中所充当的句子成分。如作主语和宾语用关系代词；作状语，用关系副词。
I’ll never forget the day when I went abroad myself.(when在从句中代替时间状语on the day，此句可分解为I’ll never forget the day. I went abroad myself on the day.)
I’ll never forget the days that we spent together.(that代替the days，在从句中作spent的宾语，该句可分解为I’ll never forget the days. We spent the days together.)
篇7：高中定语从句练习题
高中定语从句练习题
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich
B.onthat
C.inwhich
D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobserved
B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved
D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.that
C.allthat
D.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissinging
B.issinging
C.sang
D.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn
B.who
C.thatlearns
D.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainsts
B.thatagainst
C.whoisagainst
D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow
D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelonged
B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong
D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones
B.ones
C.some
D.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.which
B.where
C.onwhich
D.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.where
B.inwhich
C.underwhich
D.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived
B.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrived
D.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.which
B.when
C.onwhich
D.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedat
B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed
D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhich
B.where
C.which
D.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,to
B.where,from
C.that,from
D.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.there
B.where
C.it
D.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislooked
B.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislooked
D.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich
D.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois
B.whoam
C.thatis
D.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.who
B.that
C.fromwhich
D.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhich
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhave
B.havehad
C.hadneverhad
D.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstaying
B.sheisstayingin
C.isshestaying
D.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhich
B.inthat
C.allthat
D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitis
B.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkis
D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
参考答案：
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
篇8：考研英语语法：考研英语定语从句详解
考研英语语法：考研英语定语从句详解
定语从句是英语学习的难点，也是考研英语考查的重点。掌握考研英语的定语从句需要从以下维度的内容进行学习：
一、定义
定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom， whose， that， which，that， as和关系副词when， where， why等引导。
（一） 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
（1）who，whom， that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：
。Is hethe man who/that wants to see you？
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中做主语）
。He isthe man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中做宾语）
（2）whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：
。Theyrushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
（3）which，that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：
。Aprosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which /that在句中作宾语）
（二）关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
（1）关系副词when，where， why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。例如：
。Thereare occasions when（on which）onemust yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
。Beijingis the place where（in which）I wasborn.
北京是我的出生地。
。Is thisthe reason why（for which）herefused our offer？
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
（2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when，where， why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
。Hisfather died the year（that / when / in which）he wasborn.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
。 He isunlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）helived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
（三） 限制性和非限制性定语从句
（1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
。This isthe house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
。Thehouse， which we bought last month， is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
（2） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
。CharlesSmith， who was my former teacher， retired last year.
查理。史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
。Myhouse， which I bought last year， has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
。 Thisnovel， which I have read three times， is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
（3） 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
。Heseems not to have grasped what I meant， which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
。Liquidwater changes to vapor， which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
（四） 介词+关系词
（1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
（2）that前不能有介词。
（3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
。This isthe house in which I lived two years ago.
↓
这是我两年前住过的房子。
↑
。This isthe house where I lived two years ago.
。Do youremember the day on which you joined our club？
↓
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
↑
。Do youremember the day when you joined our club？
（五）as， which 引导的非限定性定语从句
由as，which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat.As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
。As weknow， smoking is harmful to one's health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
。The sunheats the earth， which is very important to us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
a）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
b）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的`关系代词只能用which.。
三、翻译方法
定语从语从句有以下五种翻译方法：
前置法：这是定语从句的翻译中较常见的一种，即把定语从句的内容翻译成“…………的”，放在被修饰词的前面。这种方法的使用有一个原则即是定语从句内容简短，翻译符合汉语表达习惯。
后置法：与前置法不同，后置法就是把定语从句的翻译放在被修饰词之后，这样做的目的在于使译文符合汉语的表达习惯。在此，定语从句的后置翻译分为三类：由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为“这”；另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词，即被修饰词；还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。
融合法：在限制性定语从句中，由于定语从句与主句关系紧密，所以定语从句往往翻译成句子的谓语部分，主语即是定语从句的先行词。这里讲的融合法即是将定语从句与主句融合为一个简单句的方法。这种用法往往用在“there be”结构带有定语从句的句型中……
状译法：英语的定语从句中有一类在形式上是主句的定语从句
篇9：高中定语从句详细讲解
一 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， 若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，
thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America
Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.
falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool
He is the man who you are looking for.
二：定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.
1. I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that/which is red. ↑ ↑
先行词 关系代词
2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.
I like friends who like sports.
↑ ↑
先行词 关系代词
3.I like music. The music is quiet.
I like music that/which is quiet.
↑ ↑
先行词 关系代词
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 。
4．That 即可指人，也可指物.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
5．Whose 即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
All that can be done has been done. 。
There is little that I can do for you.
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（三）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when. 若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandpare？Do you remember the days（that/which） we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where. 若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . Shanghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.
I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason; 且定语从句中缺原因状语时，用why引导。若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained to me
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
（四）“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
注意：1． 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
2．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正) The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
3．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 注意事项:如何判断关系代词和关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom
限制性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history.
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.
（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
1. 当先行词受such, so, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
(三) 以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don’t like the way (that/which) he told me.
做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them D the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.
A who B whose C in whose D in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it's D that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what B that C which D this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为“such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as”引导的定语从句，意为“......像......一样的”。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选A，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. that C. when D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.whichB.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．whoB．whichC．this D．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whoseB.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.whichC.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in thatC.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
定语从句答案:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA
KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA
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