下面是小编收集整理的限定性定语从句，本文共7篇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“等我一起吃辣条”提供。
篇1：限定性定语从句
关系代词
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book (which)you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
关系副词
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
whose=of which/ whom
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
2. when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是，表示时间“time“一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.
3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.
4. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
篇2：限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句:可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分
这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别：
限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性;有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如：
篇3：雅思写作限定性定语从句语法讲解
在雅思写作中，一般的简单句会用一个形容词做定语来修饰一个名词，但当定语成分太过复杂而不能只用单个形容词担当时，就要借助于一个句子来做定语修饰名词。
像这样由句子担当定语，对被修饰的先行词进行有限定制约，使该词的含义更具体，更明确，我们称之为限定性定语从句，下面我们结合例句进行对比学习：
a)I don’t like lazy people(形容词做定语放在名词前面).
b)I don’t like the people who never keep their words. 我不喜欢从不遵守诺言的人.
在限定性定语从句中，有两个比较重要的概念。以b句为例,独立主句是：I don’t like the people;定语从句为“who never keep their words”，相当于一个形容词，做定语修饰名词“the people”， 且从句和主句是由who来连接的。在定语从句中，“the people”被称为先行词，指被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。“who”被称为关系词即重复指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。
从上面的解析不难看出，关系词在限定性定语从句中很重要，是连接主句和从句的关键。关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词，下面我们一起来进行具体的学习。
I.关系代词主要有：who, whom, whose, which, that.
A. 当先行词为人时，可用关系代词who,whom,whose 和that.
a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语时，选用 who 或that.
eg：The woman is a responsible teacher who /that is loved by her students.
= The woman is a responsible teacher and she is loved by her students.
b. 若关系代词在从句中做宾语时，选用 whom(首选),who 或that.
eg: The girl whom we are talking about is a good friend of us.
c. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示人的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of whom.
eg:I know a friend whose sister is a famous dancer.
= I know a friend. His sister is a famous dancer. (whose 代替了his,指人 friend)
B.当先行词为物时，可用关系代词which, that 或whose.
a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语时，选用 which 或that.
Eg:These are the trees which / that are destroyed in the fire(做主语).
b. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示物的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of which.
Eg:The children saw an elephant whose legs were hurt badly.
综上所述，当先行词为人和物时，若在从句中做主语或是宾语，这时可用选用关系代词that，做定语时用whose.
II. 关系副词主要有：where,when 和why.
A. 当先行词为表示地点的名词时，定语从句由副词where引导.
In the sixth century BC, ancient Greece was a country where there were a lot of new ideas.
B. 当先行词为表示时间的名词时，定语从句由副词when引导.
Plato lived at a time when philosophy was very fashionable.
C. 当先行词为表示原因的名词时，定语从句由副词why引导.
Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
需要注意的是，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如:I met someone who said he knows you.
篇4：as, which 非限定性定语从句的用法
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
篇5：非限定性定语从句why的用法例句
定语从句why的用法：
关系副词why在定语从句中也是用作状语，表示原因;why引导定语从句时，其先行词只有一个，那就是the reason;在许多情况下why也可以理解为for which。如：
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的`理由。
句中的why we do it为修饰the reason的定语从句，关系副词why在此相当于for which。
Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me? 你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?
句中的why she doesn’t like me为修饰the reason的定语从句，关系副词why在此相当于for which。
why是一个比较特殊的关系副词，它引导定语从句时，除可换成for which外，有时也可换成that，甚至省略。如：
他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。
正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason for which he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason that he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.
篇6：定语从句
1．定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有：
关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that
关系副词：when，where，why, that等。
⒈定语从句试题，主要考查使用关系词的能力。
○1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词：
This is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday．
此句的先行词为hospital,可用which／that，但不可用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不可用where。
又如：We visited a factory＿which or that＿makes toys for children.
We visited the factory __where__ Li Ming’s father once worked.
○2掌握 which和that使用上的区别。
a. 只能用which的情况：
（l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。
This is the home in which（＝where）Lu Xun once lived.
若介词不前置,用that也可。
如：The room which／that we live in is clean．
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which．
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War.
（3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如：
That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.
b.在下列情况下，一般用that。
（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如：
Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？
He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1．
（2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.
It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw.
先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：
Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
○3用词不可重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不可再重复。如：
The man＿＿＿＿was a friend of mine！
A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to
○4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差别。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区别如下：
a. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，而which只可放在主句之后。如：
As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology.
Tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry.
b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as.
As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
There is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you.
c. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。
如：
You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
d. as 作关系代词常与the same, such配合使用。
如：
I had the same things as you.
Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.
○5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用
（1） 根据与先行词的习惯搭配。
I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party.
（2） 根据和从句中动词的固定搭配。
This is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class.
（3） 根据句子的具体意义。
He invented a telescope, with which he could study the sky.
○6使用定语从句应注意的几个问题：
（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
The mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。
(2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
如：
There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand．
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。
(3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。
如：
0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the People’s Republic of China was founded.
(4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
The sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father.
篇7：定语从句
第四讲
高 考 命 题 走 向：
定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。
预2004年的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。
高 考 试 题 自 评：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (MET94)
A. what B. which C. that D. it
3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much. (MET99)
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98)
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. (上海99)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99)
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET2000)
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected. (2000春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01)
10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who
C. with whom C. whom (上海2002)
12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. (上海2002)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京2003)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
训 练 提 高：
1. Jack old me everything __ he knew about it.
A, what B. that C. which D. who
2. Lei Lei is the girl __ pronunciation is the best in our class.
A. whose B. who C. who's D. that
3. I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
4. All ____ should be done has been done.
A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
5. Who is the boy __ is reading under the tree over
there?
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people __ the smoke from it does great harm.
A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who
7. She is the only one of the girls in our class __ been to the United States.
A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has
8. The room __ window is still bright is our head teacher's office.
A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose
9. I have three uncles, two of ___ are teachers.
A. whom B. who C. them D. which
10. Can you lend me the book __ the other day?
A. you talked about it B. that you talked
C. about that you talked D. you talked about
11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places __ impressed them most.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
12. These articles are written in simple language, __
makes it easy to read.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
13. My father works in the factory __ this type of truck is made.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
14. The school ____ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C
15. I shall never forget the day __ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake.
A. when B. in which C. that D. on which
16. I shall never forget the day __ I joined the league.
A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that
17. China is not the same country __ it was twenty years ago.
A. that B. as C. which D. like
18. He arrived half an hour late, __ made us unhappy.
A. as B. that C. which D. when
19. Wang Fei is the boy __ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him
20. He is one of the few boys who __ been given the price.
A. were B. has C. have D. was
21. Is the river __ through that town very large?
A. flows B. the one flows
C. that flowing D. that flows
22. ___ leaves the room last should lock the door.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever
23. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
24. I gave him a warning, ____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which
C. about which D. to which
25. There is a mountain ____ the top is covered with snow all the year round.
A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which
26. I have some letters to write __ put off.
A. what is not to B. that can' t be
C. which cannot D. it can't be
27. The teacher told us the truth ____ practice makes perfect.
A. that B. which C. about which D. why
28. Tom told the teacher the reason ___ he was late again.
A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which
29. You should put the book ___ you took it.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
30. Is this pen ____ you are looking for?
A. the one B. that C. which D. it
歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题：
1.----Do you know our town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of __ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
3. All __ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone __ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
6. The word” write“ has the same pronunciation __ the word ”fight\".
A. of B. as C. to D. from
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
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