下面是小编为大家推荐的实例盘点GRE作文高分结尾6种经典写法,本文共15篇,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“深井冰家里蹲”提供。
篇1:实例盘点GRE作文高分结尾6种经典写法
实例盘点GRE作文高分结尾6种经典写法 原来写作结尾好方法有那么多
自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late。
用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?
首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people。
含蓄性结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile。
重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland。
指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports。
GRE分类词汇记忆:假设
1.4.2 假设
assume v. 假定;承担,担任
assumption n. 设想;夺取
hypothesis n. 假设,假说
hypothetical adj. 假设的
postulate v. 假定;要求
presumable adj. 可假定的,可能的
presume v. 假定,认定
presumption n. 假定;冒昧,专横
presupposition n. 预先假定,臆测
reckon v. 设想,猜想;推断,估计
GRE分类词汇记忆:搜寻
.6 搜寻
burrow v. 翻寻,挖掘,钻进(挖地洞);n. 地洞
detection n. 探获,查出 (detect v. 察觉,发现)
elicit v. 探出,引出
ferret v. 搜寻,用雪貂猎取;n. 雪貂
forage v. 搜寻,翻寻;n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草
fumble v. 笨拙搜寻,摸索;弄乱,搞糟
grope v. 摸索,探索
probe v. 探索,探测
prospect v. 勘探;n. 期望;前景 (prospective adj. 未来的,预期的)
quest v. 搜寻,探求;n. 探求
retrieve v./n. 寻回,取回;挽回(错误) (retrieval n. 取回,补偿)
scour v. 四处搜索;擦洗,擦亮
trawl v. 搜罗;用拖网捕鱼;n. 拖网
reconnaissance n. 侦察,预先探索
reconnoiter v. 侦察,勘察
suspicion n. 觉察,怀疑,嫌疑
unearth v. 发现;挖出
GRE分类词汇记忆:管理
1.5.3 管理
custody n. 监管,保管
domination n. 管辖,控制,支配
husband v. 妥善而又节约地管理;做…的丈夫
husbandry n. 节俭管理;耕种,务农
regulate v. 管制;调整;(校准)
supervise v. 管理,监督
intractable adj. 难管的;倔强的
unregulated adj. 未受管理的,未受约束的
custodian n. 管理员,监护人
ranger n. 森林管理员;巡逻骑警
technocrat n. 技术管理人员
warden n. 管理员,看守人
GRE分类词汇记忆:检查
1.5.2 检查
canvass v. 细查;拉选票
censor v. 检查,审查(书报)
detection n. 查出,探获 (detect v. 察觉,发现)
inspection n. 检查,细看 (inspect v. 细看,视察)
investigate v. 调查
ordeal n. 严峻考验,痛苦经验
overhaul v. 彻底检查;大修
scrutinize v. 详细检查;细读 (scrutiny n. 精读)
touchstone n. 检验标准;试金石
verified adj. 检验的,核实的
audit v. 审计,核对;旁听
censor v. 审查,检查(书报)
collate v. 核对,对照 (collation n. 校勘,整理)
emend v. 订正,校订
proofread v. 校对
census n. 人口统计
demography n. 人口统计,人口学
poll n. 民意测验;选举投票
篇2:GRE高分ARGUMENT作文写法分析
GRE高分ARGUMENT作文写法分析
GRE高分Argument作文范文写法分析
实例分析
The following appeared as part of an article in a daily newspaper:
“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.
参考范文
This argument states that it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer because by making the workplace safer then lower wages could be paid to employees. This conclusion is based on the premise that as the list of physical injury increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. However, there are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument. For example, the costs associated with making the workplace safe must outweigh the increased payroll expenses due to hazardous conditions. Also, one must look at the plausability of improving the work environment. And finally, because most companies agree that as the risk of injury increases so will wages doesn’t necessarily mean that the all companies which have hazardous work environments agree.
The first issue to be addressed is whether increased labor costs justify large capital expenditures to improve the work environment. Clearly one could argue that if making the workplace safe would cost an exorbitant amount of money in comparison to leaving the workplace as is and paying slightly increased wages than it would not make sense to improve the work environment. For example, if making the workplace safe would cost $100 million versus additional payroll expenses of only $5,000 per year, it would make financial sense to simply pay the increased wages. No business or business owner with any sense would pay all that extra money just to save a couple dollars and improve employee health and relations. To consider this, a cost benefit analysis must be made. I also feel that although a cost benefit analysis should be the determining factor with regard to these decisions making financial sense, it may not be the determining factor with regard to making social, moral and ethical sense.
This argument also relies on the idea that companies solely use financial sense in analysing improving the work environment. This is not the case. Companies look at other considerations such as the negative social ramifications of high on-job injuries. For example, Toyota spends large amounts of money improving its environment because while its goal is to be profitable, it also prides itself on high employee morale and an almost perfectly safe work environment. However, Toyota finds that it can do both, as by improving employee health and employee relations they are guaranteed a more motivated staff, and hence a more efficient staff; this guarantees more money for the business as well as more safety for the employees.
Finally one must understand that not all work environments can be made safer. For example, in the case of coal mining, a company only has limited ways of making the work environment safe. While companies may be able to ensure some safety precautions, they may not be able to provide all the safety measures necessary. In other words, a mining company has limited ability to control the air quality within a coal mine and therefore it cannot control the risk of employees getting blacklung. In other words, regardless of the intent of the company, some jobs are simply dangerous in nature.
In conclusion, while at first it may seem to make financial sense to improve the safety of the work environment sometimes it truly does not make financial sense. Furthermore, financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e., coal mine). Before any decision is made, all this things must be considered, not simply the reduction of payroll expenses.
思路讲解
1. 这篇GRE作文首先在字数高达599words, GRE考试虽然没有对写作提出明确的字数要求,但其评分时偏好字数更多的文章却也是不争的事实。
2. 这篇文章在结构上采取了标准的五段式写法,首段、末端,中间三段,整体结构没有出现头重脚轻的问题,文章平衡性极佳。
3. 整篇文章在词句运用上极为出彩,没有出现陈词滥调、用词重复或堆砌句子的问题。
范文用法
对于这篇文章,最为错误的用法无疑就是把整篇文章囫囵吞枣一般死记硬背下来,然后上了考场进行大段默写。假如考生这么做,一个被判雷同抄袭扣甚至取消成绩的惩罚在所难免。当然大家对于其中一些精彩用词和句子也绝对不能直接照搬,否则同样有一定风险。正确做法是首先理解文章优势,了解其在逻辑论述和遣词造句上的精妙之处,然后结合自己的语言对文章进行改良,这样才能最大程度上吸收到这篇文章的精华所在。
GRE高分范文这么用才有收获
看过上面的例子,接下来小编就为大家具体介绍GRE高分范文的正确用法。
1. 首先,大家需要对范文的来源进行筛选和甄别。市面上打着高分满分GRE范文幌子的资料很多,但其中有不少是滥竽充数之辈,所选用的文章大多本身质量低劣根本称不上范文。为了避免学习到这些假货反而受到不良影响,大家首先需要找到真正高品质的范文资源。一般来说,官方或是权威机构出品的资料里,包含的范文质量较高,比如官方出品的OG指南中,涉及写作部分就有许多真正意义上的高分范文。另外诸如曼哈顿和MAGOOSH之类国外权威考试机构的复习资料中,也有不少优质范文。另外,许多权威教学机构都有自己的在线工具和模考软件,比如上面提到的两家机构,还有官方模考软件PP2,在作文部分都会配置一到两篇高分范文给大家参考,这些文章也是极好的。
2. 其次,范文中的好词妙句大家要消化改写后再使用。就如同在上文真题实例分析中所说,再好的句子,也绝对没有直接拿来就用的道理,一方面有雷同风险,另一方面每个人的语言用词习惯都有所不同,强行记忆和自己习惯不符的句子很容易出现记忆混淆,背诵错误的问题。所以,考生如果看到一些比较优秀的句子,那么不妨在不影响其质量的情况下,根据自身的写作风格稍作一些加工调整,消化吸收后再拿出来用到自己的文章中。
3. 再次,面对优秀范文,切忌整篇文章死记硬背。一个原因上面说过,容易被判雷同,另一个原因则是对记忆力消耗太大,每个人的记忆力都是有限的,而GRE作文题目又数量众多,考生如果看到一篇好文章就想要整个背下来,那么无论记性多好都会是件耗时费力的辛苦活,付出和回报完全不成比例。正确做法是学习这些文章的写作思路。GRE作文Argument是驳论文,要求找漏洞发现逻辑问题,这是需要一定技巧的,哪些是主要漏洞,如何展开驳论的层次层层递进,大家都可以通过范文来进行学习,这也是范文真正的价值所在。
4. 最后,范文中常会使用到一些不错的素材。素材本身可能并不出奇,但恰到好处的使用却能够为整篇文章增光添彩。考生不要迷信高分范文里的素材,简单粗暴地直接背素材,正确做法是学习能够让素材具备说服力的使用方法,比如哪些素材用在什么类型的题目,证明哪些观点时才能发挥最大作用。学会这种素材和题目的搭配才是核心关键。
GRE高分范文错误用法注意要点讲解
最后小编要特别提醒大家关于GRE高分范文的常见使用误区。可能有些考生有过这种经历,明明用了高分范文来复习,结果作文成绩却不升反降。会出现这种情况,正是因为大家在用法上出现了错误。考生需要特别注意的范文错误用法主要有两种,上文也有所提及,一个是原文照抄,这是大忌,后果也非常严重,绝对不能犯这种错误。另一个是思路照搬,看到相似题目不管三七二十一直接套用范文的思路。GRE作文中存在大量形似神异的题目,看起来说的是同一件事,用的事例也相近,但作文的写作要求和侧重点却有很大区别。大家一定要仔细审题后再确定写作思路,切忌直接套用范文的写作套路,一旦出现张冠李戴的情况,最后得分往往会惨不忍睹。
GRE写作高分范文:想法付诸行动的困难性
It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.
拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来,最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。
GRE写作范文::
The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.
As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?
Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.
Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.
Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.
GRE写作高分范文:冒险与计划
Success in any realm of life comes more often from taking chances or risks than from careful and cautious planning.
在生活的所有领域中,成功往往更多的来自于把握机会或者冒险而不是通过仔细谨慎的计划。
GRE写作范文:
The speaker asserts people are more likely to attain success when taking chances or risks than planning carefully and cautiously. However, after comparing the characteristics of careful planning and taking chances, I strongly hold that they are of the same importance in the pursuit of success.
In competitive sports, while making appropriate training plans and effective competition strategies constitute necessary conditions of winning the matches, taking risks is almost inevitable when athletes or their coaches confront a sudden matter that might influence the course of a match and that has not been taken into consideration beforehand. In modern competitive sports, it is widely acknowledged that scientific and effective training contributes to athletes’ better performance during matches. Good competition strategies, on the other hand, resulting in the better allocation of physical force, better use of skills or the higher rate in scoring, also play a vital role.
However, when the star players of a soccer team or a basketball team are off the game or fail to implement their chief coach's strategic intention, leaving the whole team in adverseness, the coach faces the choice whether to substitute he/she or not. No doubt substituting a star player with a bench player means taking risk because the bench player may not perform as good as the star player and may make matters worse. If this happens, the substitution will incur discontentment of the players and critique from the team's fans, media and the boss. The capability of the coach may then be suspected and he/she may even be fired. Nevertheless, if the coach dares not to take the risk to substitute a poorly performed star player, his/her team will probably lose the game. Taking chances and risks is reasonable when one is dealing with something that has not been taken into consideration previously. So, in competitive sports, planning and risking are both necessary.
In academic fields, careful and cautious planning is required for large projects and application disciplines while revolutionary scientific breakthroughs are almost impossible without taking chances or risks. Before starting the research project on human genome, scientists had already made plans on the content and method of the research. They did not have to take any chances or risks because all they should do have already been carefully planned. There were no technical obstacles that had not been solved. Therefore, they just followed the plan step by step and accomplished the project in the end. As for significant scientific breakthroughs, they are the important discoveries and theories that disaccord, at least to some extent, with established principles or our intuitions, such as the Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics. One has no choice but to take chances because established theories may not be applicable on the boundary of what is known and what is unknown. Only after being examined through experiments, practices and observations, can they be confirmed or belied. In a word, planning and taking chances or risks are different means for different levels of academic researches.
In the business world, cautious planning contributes to the long-term development of a company and at the same time, risking is imperative for a company to survive, develop and thrive in the highly competitive society. Planning carefully on inquiring market, training stuff and manufacturing products ensure a company's long-term development by keeping its profit increasing or at least not declining. On the other hand, taking risks, such as incorporating with another company, involving in the market fields that have already been occupied by other enterprises or involving in the market fields that are not considered so profitable, is also necessary because these may save the company from the adversity or help to set foot in new businesses. Clearly,in the business field, planning and risking complement each other.
To conclude, success in any realm of life comes equally from taking chances or risks and from careful and cautious planning. In most cases, they complement each other and pave the way towards success.
GRE
篇3:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.首先从头至尾读一遍题,然后搞清楚题目在讲什么,避免发生理解错误。
2.找出题目的大结论,即在经过一大堆分析和延伸之后,作者得出了什么样的结论。
3.找出题目的关键点,即作者为了得出这样的结论给出了几个事实例证。
4.分析作者用了什么样的逻辑推理连接了事实和结论。
大家看到结论的荒谬了吧?还有分析的不可靠,数据没有得到论证,调查时间太短,可攻击点太多了!但是,请大家看清楚以下这句话:以上这些全都不是攻击点!
真正的攻击点是第4点,即“分析作者用了什么样的逻辑推理连接了事实和结论”。当作者说“所以”“因此”这样的词的时候,我们一定要提高警惕。看看上下文,作者是怎么说出“所以”的,那里一定会有问题!
一般来说这样找出的攻击点大概会有2-4个,这样足够了,如果太多了反而不便于展开。将各个事实与小结论一一对应起来,然后化整为零,各个突破。如果两个觉得少的话,可以稍微展开一下,这个后面再说!
篇4:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.在看范文的时候不知道大家有没有注意到,高分的作文往往并不是以一种敌对、嘲讽或者鄙夷的语气写的,他们往往站在帮助者的角度,以一种温和的态度建议原作者再考虑更多的可能从而得出更好的解决方案。
2.我们也可以想想,当我们提出质疑的时候,无非是给出了一些其他的可能和它因。那么,题目里说的情况有没有可能发生呢?当然有!因此,全部否定显然是不应该的,而站在一个帮助者的角度,用一些较为温和的词和写法,一定能让你的文章显得更加亲近和值得信赖,而不会只有突如其来本能的抗拒。
篇5:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.大家在整理完攻击点以后一定会有的困惑就是这个应该先说哪个呢?按顺序来说当然可以,只是这样组织出来的文章显得相当生硬。如果有更好的办法,我们为何要用这样如同肢解一般的写法呢。
2.在确定顺序之前,大家还记不记得前面提到的,大结论?这个时候大家可以想一想,大结论的主要关注点是什么呢?从这个方向来拎,主线一下子就很清楚了。再把其他小结论安上去,既不会显得生硬,反而会有锦上添花详略得当之感。
3.因此,最重要的点,也即主线,一定要放在正文第一段加以论述。
篇6:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.在论证的时候,因为你已经组织好了自己的攻击顺序和攻击要点,也即逻辑和思想都完备了。这时候再展开也是相当容易的。展开的方法也很简单,即表述清楚攻击点的逻辑错误,再给出它因。
2.大家有可能会想:这样简单的方法会不会显得文章很乏味,不具有可读性。如果你一直用一种方式当然会,可是,如果有的地方用对比,有的地方反问,有的地方攻击点和它因互相切换彼此呼应呢?仔细想想奥妙无穷!
篇7:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
大的思路都如上,只要这样写没有写不出来的文章,而且写出来的文章一定是自己的文章,是值得获得ETS高分的文章。但是针对“六”的三种题型,其中还是有各自特殊的写作方法的。
GRE作文题库话题总结之科技
1.“The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”
人总是比机器聪明,因为机器只不过是人类的工具而已。
2.“The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.”
技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率,使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间。
3.“Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.”
科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和民族习惯。
4.“Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life.”
科学技术产生了许多不能解决的问题,对人们的生活质量构成威胁。
5.“Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.”
不犯错误就不会有发现和进步。
6.“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”
摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的纪录手段来再现当代生活,因此它已经代替书面纪录成为一种更重要的纪录手段。
7.“High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.”
8.“In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.”
在电视机时代,阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少。
9.“Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.”
通过电视和全世界联网的计算机,人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以,旅游事业会越来越不景气。
10.“With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences.”
随着全球网络的增长,如经济和通讯,整个社会的各方各面,包括教育、政治、艺术和科学,都从中获益非浅。
GRE作文备考:收集与美国思维相关的素材
1.GRE写作素材积累
我们要多看报纸,多看杂志和书籍,从这些素材挑选好的文章,从而使自己的文章可以得到润色。作文素材积累很重要,因为有时我们可以跳过自己写的环节直接引用他人的文章素材,这是一个节省时间的最好方法。所以注重GRE作文素材的积累是一个很有效的方法。
2.GRE写作素材评估
作文素材也有好有坏,我们要对自己的作文素材进行评估,那么这样的话就不会使自己的作文显得很没有水准。我们在看报纸或是杂志或是书籍的时候可以边看边记录,这样有用的东西都被我们记录下来,在考试的时候直接运用,取得高分。
3.GRE写作素材运用
作文素材运用也是一门学科,因为我们如何去把握素材,如何运用素材也要自己考虑,通常写作得用一到两个素材为最佳,一个太少,二个则显得太过于杂乱,好好把握素材的量是一门很必要的学科。
有意而为之,专门为了新GRE作文来准备一些相关的资料,就可以取得理想的成绩。若是想要考出一个好成绩,花费时间是一定的,没有提前准备就绪的话,其实很难达到理想效果。所以在准备新GRE写作时候,一定要认真收集GRE写作素材。
篇8:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.传统型:即事实与小结论互相穿插,比较常见的类型。
2.对比型:两个相似事物或情况进行对比。
3.研究型:以一个调查或研究为主要描述对象。
篇9:GRE作文高分结尾段花式写法
GRE作文高分结尾段花式写法整理分享
标准结尾写法
故名意思,也就是自然而然的结束,不再进一步进行赘述。例如一段关于Fishing的结尾如是写道:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
强调观点写法
用反问的形式结尾,往往能够起到强调观点的作用,虽然看似问句,实则为肯定,更能起到发人深思的意境。例如一篇表述对于青少年做家务观点的文章结尾
Should we learn to do some housework? I think everyone should. Don't you aGREe, boys and girls?
重复观点写法
在文章的结尾如果感到无话可说,又意犹未尽,不妨采用呼应首段的做法。这样不仅可以将文章稍作总结,而且再一次明确主题,甚至升华主题,不失为画龙点睛之笔。比如这篇描述难忘之人的文章结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
修辞结尾写法
这种结尾的方式对于中国学生来说并不常见,因为需要运用到比喻等含蓄的修辞方式,虽然没有直接表明观点,但却能够带领读者去思考。
Evening came before we realized. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,But on every face there was a smile.
鼓励式写法
在结尾处对未来进行展望,并激励读者。例如一篇关于Sports的文章结尾处这样描写:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
其实GRE的作文结尾不应该拘泥于统一的形式,而是要根据主题灵活创造。如果是记叙文可以用自然结尾,但如果是议论文或说明文,则反复强调主题的效果会更好。此外,在写GRE文章时,不要忘记注意文章整体结构的完整性。
GRE写作开头结尾段高分模板
GRE写作ISSUE作文开头段模板分享
GRE ISSUE作文的开头方式比较常见的有这3种:直接陈述观点+概述理由;比较双方观点,阐明自己观点;背景开头+立场。下面我们逐一来看一下3种方式的具体模板:
1. 直接陈述观点+概述理由
I agree with the speaker's broad assertion that money spent on research is generally well invested. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace research whose results are “controversial,” while ignoring certain compelling reasons why some types of research might be unjustifiable. My points of contention with the speaker involve the fundamental objectives and nature of research, as discussed below.
例文中先支持原文观点:把钱话在研究上是很好的投资;然后转折:结果有争议的研究可以不包含在投资范围的;最后,引出下文要论述的理由。 2. 比较双方观点,阐明自己观点
There is much debate over the universal issues whether or not tradition and modernization are incompatible. Some people may claim that they necessarily conflict with each other, while others argue that the two are not mutually exclusive. Insofar as I can think, the best way is to coordinate them and exert their own advantages for contemporary society.
第一句改写题目,第二句比较两种立场,第三句提出自己的观点。这种开头比较简单易学,也是同学们比较常用的开头方式,需要注意的是在点明自己的观点的时候,最好把下文中要进行分层论证的关键词结合到句子里面,比如上述例子中的coordinate ;exert their own advantages,可以起到引领下文,令文章结构严谨的作用。
本文的内容是GRE写作Issue开头结尾段高分模板。
3. 背景开头+立场
Explosive development of science and technology has been made during the past one hundred years or so. When it comes to progress of the condition of humanity all over the world, there are always a host of different opinions held by different individuals from different areas. Have, you may wonder, the technology developments or innovations contributed to promoting our humanity? Admittedly, most people would consider that there are still so many troubles with us such as poverty, violence, conflicts and even wars. However, as a whole effect in general, technology progress has in fact, tend to lead to a significant promotion of the overall condition of humanity in the world.
第一步,先做背景引入,第二步提出自己的立场。这种开头方式的优点呢,是可以体现写作者的知识储备和语言水平,但是缺点是不如上述的两种方法简单易学,在做与题目相关的背景展开的时候容易落入俗套。所以,同学们在练习的时候需要选择适合自己的方法。
GRE写作ISSUE作文结尾段模板分享
ISSUE的结尾段最大的作用就是起到结构完整的作用,加上答题时间有限,因此,结尾段不需要再花费额外的精力来提出新观点了,只需要对文章做一个结构上的总结就可以了。下面的2个结尾段的句式,同学们可以根据自己的喜好,将句子改写成自己的写作模板,切记对任何句子和范文不要原模原样照搬,防止发生雷同,造成成绩无效的严重后果。
1. 总结结论+总结理由
To sum up, given the reasons mentioned above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…. not only because…, but also because…, but it depends on...
2. 回顾题目立场+再次确认自己立场
In sum, I concede that….Nonetheless, to some extent…, the speaker's claim overrates/underrates the importance of sth…. In the final analysis, the optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one that.
GRE考试高分作文的开头与结尾
开头
1. The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect(fail to mention (take into account the fact that….
2. Although many people believe that… , I doubt (wonder whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination.
3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable to think (believe/take the view that…, but it would be absurd (wrong to claim (argue that…
4. A close (careful inspection (examination/scrutiny of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless/fallacious it is.
5. However just (logical/sound/valid this argument maybe, it only skims the surface of the problem.
结尾
1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from all evidence offered, we may draw (reach/come to /arrive at the conclusion that…
2. It is high time that we place (lay/put great (special/consideration emphasis on the improvement (development/increase/promotion of….
3. There is no easy (immediate/effective solution (approach/answer/remedy to the problem of…,but ….might be useful (helpful/beneficial.
4. Following these methods (suggestions may not guarantee the success in (solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
5. For these reasons, I strongly recommend that…
GRE写作常见问题优秀结尾
GRE作文结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
1、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Fishing(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
2、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如Should We Learn to Do Housework?(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?
3、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Cannot Forget Her(我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
4、含蓄性的结尾,
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如A Day of Harvesting(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.
5、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如I Love My Home Town(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如Let’s Go in for Sports(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
篇10:托福写作提升结尾水平3种高分写法实例精讲
托福写作提升结尾水平3种高分写法实例精讲
托福作文结尾段需要起到什么作用?
1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。
2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。
托福写作3种高分结尾段写法模板介绍
1. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议
In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.
2. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果
假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做,在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果,帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果,进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。
e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.
3. 提出问题留待读者思考
In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?
托福写作结尾段常用表达方式分享
Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;
In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;
In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;
To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary
In light of these facts, considering these ideas
托福写作语料库积累:关于手机因特网
托福写作语料库
语料库:
关于电视节目:
美国比较流行的情景剧:Friends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal,Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。
句子:
TV series like X.X.X, X.X.X, and X.X.X (列举以上的细节如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.
当然还有一些纪录片形式的电视节目我们可以说:
TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.
就电脑、因特网、手机笔者做一下的总结:
导入下面语料的引子lead in:
With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.
网上购物on-line shopping:
It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.
以最便捷的方式获取新闻quick access to breaking news:
It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.
社交Social:
It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.
托福写作语料库-关于电影和书籍是否是比运动更好的放松方式
It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than relax by doing physical exercise. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? 看电影和读书是比运动更好的放松方式,是否认同?
托福写作立场 尽管看电或者读书也是有效的缓解压力方式之一,但是运动缓压更加值得推荐。
托福写作思路拓展
支持运动缓解压力:
1. 现代年轻人承载着越来越多的来自学业和工作的压力,为了实现梦想,很多学生或者职员经常过度辛劳,忽视健康管理, 因此,人们常常感到身心疲劳。这时候,运动缓压是一种有效的方式。可以想象,人在长期的工作学习后,如果可以亲近自然,舒展身体,他们能感受到更多的快乐。例如,我在身体疲惫,情绪低落的时候,特别喜欢户外运动,例如羽毛球,游泳,慢跑。我发现每一次运动之后,我总是感到特别轻松。
2. 疲劳的时候,通过运动缓解压力不仅仅是可以放松身心,更加可以人的增强免疫力,提高人的健康指数。科学研究显示:规律运动可减少疾病的困扰,因此,运动者可以精力充沛地应对学业和事业的挑战,性格也会更加自信和乐观。
支持读书和看电影缓解压力:
我承认,在工作学习的间歇,如果读一本自己喜欢的书籍或者是看一部轻松幽默的电影也是一种有益的放松方式,毕竟,畅游书海,享受精彩电影可以使人们暂时地忘却现实生活中的烦恼和压力。但是,我想反驳的是:这种快乐更多是心灵的快乐,缓解不了身体的疲劳,反而更加容易使人养成久坐的生活方式,导致视力疲劳或者腰酸背痛。
托福写作语料库
1. Alarmingly, a great many young people are under a pool of pressure as a result of the fast pace of modern life and fierce competition. 令人担忧的是,因为快节奏的生活以及激烈的竞争,现代的年轻人压力很大。
解析:alarmingly adv 令人担忧的是
解析:as a result of 因为……
2. A proper way of venting our negative emotions is needed especially when we feel weary in both bodies and minds 当我们感到身心疲劳的时候,我们需要一种恰当的方式来释放不良的情绪。
解析:vent our negative emotions v 释放我们的不良情绪
3. Regular physical exercise is a superior option in easing the intense pressure triggered by tight academic study or heavy workload. 在缓解由学习和工作引起的压力方面,规律的运动是更好的选择。
解析:is a superior option in ……,在……方面是一个更佳的选择
解析:academic study n 学习
解析:heavy workload n繁重的工作负荷
4. Taking up physical exercise is a good way to relax our bodies and ease our minds 从事体育锻炼是一种很好的放松身心的方式。
5. For example,playing badminton is an effective pressure-reducer. 例如,打羽毛球就是一种有效的缓压的方式。
解析:pressure-reducer n缓压的方式
6. Physical exercise can, to a large extent, enhance the effectiveness of the immune system 体育锻炼,在很大程度上,可以提高免疫系统的效率。
解析:to a large extent 在很大程度上
7. The issue reminds me of my good friend Paul, who just has some similar experience 争议使我想起了好友保罗,他有相似的经历。
解析:remind sb of sth 提醒某人……
8. He is in the habit of doing physical exercise regularly, sports activities enable him to brave career challenges energetically. 他习惯于规律地锻炼,体育运动帮助他精力充沛地应对事业的挑战。
解析:is the habit of doing sth 有做……的习惯
解析:brave v勇敢面对……
9. Meanwhile,physical exercise really adds spice to his dull routine of daily life. 同时,体育锻炼为他枯燥的日常生活增加了乐趣。
解析:spice n情趣
10. embark on a healthier lifestyle v 开始健康的生活
11. ……is a wholesome activity …… 是有益于健康的活动
解析:wholesome adj 有益于健康的
12. For example,I take great interest in a wide range of sports events. 例如,我对于很多的竞技体育项目都非常感兴趣的。
解析:sports events n竞技体育项目
13. I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the closeness to nature. 我能够呼吸新鲜空气以及享受到亲近自然。
14. Thus,taking up physical exercise is a better choice. 因此,锻炼是更加可取的方式。
15. Reading our favorite books or enjoying amusing movies can help us relax for a while. 阅读我们喜欢的书籍,欣赏有趣的电影同样可以帮助我们放松一会。
解析:for a while adv 片刻
16. Reading books or appreciating movies still has some roles to play in reducing our pressure. 阅读以及看电影在缓解压力方面依然是起作用的。
17. Reading, by occupying time so constructively, makes one contented, with no time for boredom. 阅读,有建设性地利用了时间,使人心满意足,再也没有无聊之感。
解析:contented adj 心满意足的
18. Watching an exciting movie can still help us forget the unpleasant experience and excessive stress in real life. 看一部令人兴奋的电影可以帮助我暂时忘记现实生活的烦恼和压力。
拓展:excessive stress = huge pressure n巨大的压力
19. However, one might foster the sedentary lifestyle and lazy habit. 但是,一个人也学会养成久坐的生活方式和懒惰的习惯。
20. My stand is that doing physical exercise is a better choice of relaxing ourselves我的立场是,体育锻炼是一种更好的放松方式。
托福写作语料库-关于外国电影和本国电影哪个有趣
Movies and TV made in your country are more interesting compared with movies and programs made in another country?是否同意本国的电影比外国的电影更加有趣?(.03.16)
托福写作立场: 外国的电影电视比本国的电影电视更加有趣
托福写作思路拓展
支持外国电影:
1. 外国的电影更加有趣,因为探究未知,满足好奇心是人之本性,由于文化和历史的差异,外国的电影通常对于人们的吸引力更大。例如,我个人喜欢看外国科幻电影,科幻电影畅想未来,可以激发我的想象力和创造力。然而,本国的电影,叙述历史,情节老套,背景熟悉,可以预测故事结局,因此,很多像我一样的年轻人不感兴趣。
2. 看外国电影是一种很好的拓宽视野的方式,放松身心的方式。
3. 外国电影吸引年轻人的另外一个重要的原因就是其优质的制作,很多外国电影,场面恢弘,人物俊美,情节起伏,因此可以给观影人带来持续的新鲜感。
支持国电影:(让步段使用)
本国的电影也有利好,可以加深我们对于本民族文化的洞察,拓宽我们的知识面,激发我们的爱国热情。
托福写作语料库
1. foreign movies or TV programs = movies or TV programs made in another country 外国的电影电视
2. home-made movies or TV programs 本国的电影电视
3. exert a far more profound influence on sb 对于…… 施加了更加深远的影响
4. I enjoy a fairly diverse range of films and TV programs 我喜欢看很多类型的电影和电视节目。
5. The movies and TV shows made in foreign countries can,to larger extent, intrigue my personal interest 外国的电影电视,更大程度上使我感兴趣。
6. arouse my sympathy 引起我的共鸣
7. Science fiction movies can stir my wild imagination and develop my vivid creativity 科幻电影可以激发我丰富想象力以及创造力。
8. bring me constant sense of refreshment 给我带来持久的新鲜感
9. deepen my insight into exotic cultures 加深对于异国文化的洞察
解析:exotic adj.异国情调的
10. When I watch a foreign movie or show, I can always be greatly attracted by its gripping plot,eye-catching heroes and unexpected ending 看外国的影视剧,我总是被其引人入胜的情节,帅气美丽的主角以及出人意料的结局所吸引。
11. Language is another reason why foreign movies and TV programs can be more fascinating than the counterpart made in one's own country. 语言是另外一个原因,为何外国电影比本国电影更加有吸引力。
12. The debate reminds me of An American classic movie, Titanic ……争议使得想起了经典的美国电影,泰坦尼克
13. Success only favors those who dare to give it a try, take risk, assume responsibilities and accept challenges 成功青睐哪些敢于尝试,敢于冒险,承担责任以及接受挑战的人。
14. The brave ended up wining honor and enjoying tremendous reputation故事的结局是,勇敢者最终获得荣誉以及声名远播
解析:end up doing sth 最终以 ……为结局
15. Many home-made movies fail to arouse my interest and impulse of watching 很多本国电影无法引起我观看的兴趣和冲动
解析:impulse n冲动
16. A good domestic movie or TV show might also be captivating. 本国制作的电影电视,也许也是有意思的。
解析:captivating 引起兴趣的;有魅力的
拓展:amusing = interesting 有意思的
拓展:fascinating =attractive 有吸引力的
17. arouse our patriotism 激发我们爱国热情
18. deepen our insight into national culture and history. 加深我们对于民族历史和文化洞察
19. In comparison with A, I have a preference for B 和…… 对比,我更加喜欢……
20. I prefer to do sth rather than do sth 我喜欢做…… 胜过做……
篇11:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
The following is a recommendation from the dean at Foley College, a small liberal arts college, to the president of the college.
“Since college-bound students are increasingly concerned about job prospects after graduation, Foley College should attempt to increase enrollment by promising to find its students jobs after they graduate. Many administrators feel that this strategy is a way for Foley to compete against larger and more prestigious schools and to encourage students to begin preparing for careers as soon as they enter college. Furthermore, a student who must choose a career path within his or her first year of college and who is guaranteed a job after graduation is more likely to successfully complete the coursework that will prepare him or her for the future.”
The following is a letter to the editor of the Glenville Gazette, a local newspaper.
“Over the past few years, the number of people who have purchased advance tickets for the Glenville Summer Concert series has declined, indicating lack of community support. Although the weather has been unpredictable in the past few years, this cannot be the reason for the decline in advance ticket purchases, because many people attended the concerts even in bad weather. Clearly, then, the reason for the decline is the choice of music, so the organizers of the concert should feature more modern music in the future and should be sure to include music composed by Richerts, whose recordings Glenville residents purchase more often than any other contemporary recordings. This strategy will undoubtedly increase advance ticket purchases and will increase attendance at the concerts.”
The following is a letter from a professor at Xanadu College to the college‘s president.
“The development of an extensive computer-based long-distance learning program will enhance the reputation of Xanadu College. This program would allow more students to enroll in our courses, thereby increasing our income from student tuition. Traditional courses could easily be adapted for distance learners, as was shown by the adaptation of two traditional courses for our distance learning trial project last year. Also, by using computer programs and taped lectures, faculty will have fewer classroom obligations and more time to engage in extensive research, thereby enhancing the reputation of Xanadu.”
The following is a letter to the editor of the Roseville Gazette.
“Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost-employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago.”
篇12:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
From a letter to the editor of a city newspaper.
“One recent research study has indicated that many adolescents need more sleep than they are getting, and another study has shown that many high school students in our city are actually dissatisfied with their own academic performance. As a way of combating these problems, the high schools in our city should begin classes at 8:30 A.M. instead of 7:30 A.M., and end the school day an hour later. This arrangement will give students an extra hour of sleep in the morning, thereby making them more alert and more productive. Consequently, the students will perform better on tests and other assignments, and their academic skills will improve significantly.”
Butter has now been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. Only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who still ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers cannot distinguish margarine from butter, or they use the term “butter” to refer to either butter or margarine. Thus, to avoid the expense of purchasing butter, the Happy Pancake House should extend this cost-saving change to its restaurants in the southeast and northeast as well.
Many employees of major United States corporations are fearful that they will lose their jobs in the near future, but this fear is largely unfounded. According to a recent study, a majority of companies expected to make new hires in the coming year, while fewer companies expected to lay off employees. In addition, although it is very disturbing to be laid off, the proliferation of programs and of workshops designed to improve job-finding skills has made being laid off far less painful than it once was.
In the Bayhead Public Library, books that are rarely borrowed continue to take up shelf space year after year, while people who want to read a recent novel frequently find that the library‘s only copy is checked out. Clearly, the library‘s plan to replace books that are borrowed no more than once a year with sufficient copies of more recent books will solve this problem. The protest we have heard since this plan was made public has come from a small, and thus unrepresentative, group of some thirty people and so should therefore be ignored.
篇13:GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
The following is a letter that recently appeared in the Oak City Gazette, a local newspaper.
“Membership in Oak City‘s Civic Club-a club whose primary objective is to discuss local issues-should continue to be restricted to people who live in Oak City. People who work-in Oak City but who live elsewhere cannot truly understand the business and politics of the city. It is important to restrict membership to city residents because only residents pay city taxes and therefore only residents understand how the money could best be used to improve the city. At any rate, restricting membership in this way is unlikely to disappoint many of the nonresidents employed in Oak City, since neighboring Elm City‘s Civic Club has always had an open membership policy, and only twenty-five nonresidents have joined Elm City‘s Club in the last ten years.”
The following appeared in the annual report from the president of the National Brush Company.
“In order to save money, we at the National Brush Company have decided to pay our employees for each brush they produce instead of for the time they spend producing brushes. We believe that this policy will lead to the production of more and better brushes, will allow us to reduce our staff size, and will enable the company factories to operate for fewer hours-resulting in savings on electricity and security costs. These changes will ensure that the best workers keep their jobs and that the company will earn a profit in the coming year.”
The following is a memorandum written by the director of personnel to the president of the Cedar Corporation.
“It would be a mistake to rehire the Good-Taste Company to supply the food in our employee cafeteria next year. It is the second most expensive caterer in the city. In addition, its prices have risen in each of the last three years, and it refuses to provide meals for people on special diets. Just last month three employees complained to me that they no longer eat in the cafeteria because they find the experience ‘unbearable.‘ Our company should instead hire Discount Foods. Discount is a family-owned local company and it offers a varied menu of fish and poultry. I recently tasted a sample lunch at one of the many companies that Discount serves and it was delicious-an indication that hiring Discount will lead to improved employee satisfaction.”
The following is a recommendation from the personnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company.
“Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a five-hundred-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the faster you can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday. Moreover, Easy Read costs only $500 per employee-a small price to pay when you consider the benefits to Acme. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly, Acme would benefit greatly by requiring all of our employees to take the Easy Read course.”
篇14:GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT作文高分写法策略分析
GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT作文高分写法策略分析
GRE考试ISSUE写作练法
ISSUE类作文中,不同类型的题目有较大的差别,但是在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题的方向非常接近的题目,讨论的内容十分接近。这些题目,本质上是一致的,考生完全可以用一篇文章来应对这一类题目。除去这些同类题目,题库中的需要我们对付的也就是200道左右。考试中,会有两题供考生选择,因此,Issue练习的最佳数量应在100篇左右。理论上讲,达到这种境界的考生,在考试中遇到自己练习过的题目的概率是100%,这对于获得高分有至关重要的作用。
当然,练习这么多的文章需要考生付出相当多的时间和精力,而大部分考生都没有这么充裕的时间。一般来说,针对不同类型的Issue题目,要练习50篇左右。这样考生在考场上遇到熟题的机率仍有50%。
GRE考试ARUMENT写作练法
Argument题库内容丰富,但就题目中出错的逻辑类型来说,就显得较为单一了,考生可以用完全一致的驳斥方法来进行写作。
另外,Argument题目中大都提供了相当丰富的背景信息,所以考生总不至于无话可说。总而言之,Argument的难度要比Issue低一些,只要考生把各种逻辑错误熟练的掌握,并能清楚明白的表述出来,成绩一般不会低于4分。Argument题库中的逻辑错误,粗略的统计了一下,大概有8、9种,如果考生想要在Argument部分拿到4.5以上的成绩,那么针对每种错误类型练习至少要练习3篇,总数在30左右就可以了。
GRE分类词汇记忆:乏味
2.2.6 乏味
arid adj. 枯燥的;干旱的 (aridness n. 干燥)
boring adj. 无趣的,乏味的
corny adj.平淡无奇的;乡巴佬的
drab adj. 无聊的;枯黄色的
dreary adj. 沉闷的,乏味的
dull adj. (枯燥乏味的);不鲜明的;迟钝的;v. 变迟钝
ennui n. 无聊,倦怠;v. 使无聊
grind n. 枯燥乏味的工作;v. 磨碎,碾碎
humdrum adj. 单调的,乏味的
insipid adj. 乏味的,枯燥的
lackadaisical adj. 无兴趣的;无精打采的
monotone adj. 单调的
monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的
monotony n. 单调,千篇 一律
prosaic adj. 单调的,无趣的
stodgy adj. 乏味的
tame adj. 沉闷的;驯服的
tedious adj. 沉闷的,冗长的
tedium n. 单调乏味
vapid adj. 索然无味的 (vapidity n. 乏味)
GRE分类词汇记忆:急躁
brash adj. 性急的;无礼的
compulsion n. 难以抗拒的冲动;强迫
explosive adj. 使人冲动的;爆炸性的;n. 炸药
grating adj. 恼人的;(声音)刺耳的
impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的 (impetuosity n. 冲动)
impulse n. 冲动;刺激
impulsive adj. 易冲动的
irritation n. 急躁,愤怒,刺激
petulance n. 性急,发脾气,暴躁
petulant adj. 性急的,暴躁的
summarily adv. 仓促地;概括地
testy adj. 性急的,暴躁的
berserk adj. 疯狂的,狂怒的 (berserker n. 狂暴者)
demented adj. 疯狂的
distracted adj. 心烦意乱的,精神不集中的
distraught adj. 心神狂乱的
distract v. 使发狂;分心,转移
frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的
frenetic adj. 狂乱的,发狂的
frenzy n. 狂暴,极度激动的状态
fury n. 狂暴,狂怒,激烈;狂怒的人;(希神)复仇女神
insane adj. 疯狂的
insanity n. 疯狂;愚昧
possessed adj. 疯狂的;着迷的 (possess v. 拥有,迷住 possession n. 财产,所有物)
queer adj. 疯狂的,奇怪的
tempestuous adj. 狂暴的
GRE分类词汇记忆:迷惑
addle v. 使昏乱;使腐坏 (addled adj. 头脑混乱的)
baffle v. 使困惑,难倒 (baffling adj. 令人困惑的)
befuddle v. 使迷惑,使为难;使酒醉昏迷
befuddlement n. 迷惑不解
bemused adj. 茫然的,困惑的
bewilder v. 迷惑,混乱
bewildering adj. 令人迷惑的,费解的
captivate v. 迷惑,吸引 (captivation n. 吸引力,魅力)
confound v. 使迷惑,搞混
daze v. 使茫然,使眩晕
delirious adj. 精神错乱的
delirium n. 精神错乱
deranged adj. 精神错乱的,有精神病的
derangement n. 精神错乱
discombobulate v. 使困惑,扰乱
discombobulated adj. 扰乱的,打乱的
discomfited adj. 困惑的,尴尬的
elude v. 搞不清;逃避
enthrall v. 迷惑,迷住
fascinate v. 迷惑,迷住
illusive adj. 迷惑人的,迷幻的
muddle n. 迷惑,混乱
nonplus v. 使窘困迷惑;n. 迷惑,窘境 (nonplussed adj. 窘困迷惑的)
obfuscate v. 使困惑,使迷惑 (obfuscation n. 昏迷,困惑)
obsess v. 使…困窘,使…烦扰;迷住
quandary n. 困惑,进退两难
stupefy v. (使)茫然,吓呆 (stupid adj. 愚笨的)
篇15:高考英语作文高分开头、中间及结尾的句型盘点
一提到英文写作,很多同学就头疼,如何组织语言、如何下笔呢?
一、开头常用句子
1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇,而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。
2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...
当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……
例句:When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.
当被问及在选择居住地方时,多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。
3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...
当提及……时,有人认为……
例句:When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one.
当提到运动时,有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。
4.It has become apparent to us that...
对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了
例句:It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable.
对我们来说,住在小城镇更加舒服。
5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...
如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑……
例句:Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable.
如今,人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利,但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。
6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的快速增长,……日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
例如:With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着高科技的快速增长,手机在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
7.Recently the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.
近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
例句:Recently the issue of studying abroad has been brought into focus.
近来,出过留学的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
例句:One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is going abroad for study.
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是出国留学。
二、中间常用句子
1.Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/functions are...
除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作业)是……
例句:Besides, other ways are also under considered.
除此之外,其他方法也是在考虑中。
2.The last but not the least is...
最后但并非不重要的是……
例句:The last but not the least is that we should get up early.
最后但并非不重要的是我们要早起。
3.On the one hand,...,on the other hand,...
一方面……,另一方面……
例句:On the one hand, we need to be helpful, on the other hand, we should be on the alert to protect ourselves.
一方面我们要乐于助人,另一方面我们要提高警惕保护自己。
4.No less important/ harmful is...
同样重要(有害)
例句:No less important is saving water.
节约用水也是同样重要的。
5.But, you may ask, why is...important/ indispensable/ necessary?
但你也许会问,为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
例句:But, you may ask, why is water important?
但你也许会问,为什么水很重要?
6.Nothing/ Few things can approach/ equal/ match/ parallel...
没有什么能与……相比
例句:Nothing can approach my pet dog.
没有什么能与我的宠物狗相比。
7.Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to choose...
尽管大部分人喜欢……,我还是倾向于……
例句:Despite the fact that most of them like swimming, I would like to choose running.
尽管大部分人喜欢游泳,我还是倾向于跑步。
8.People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of...
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为……与此相反,有人认为……就我个人而言,我站在……这一边。
例句:People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that living in the big city is better. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that living in the small country is better. Personally, I stand on the side of the latter.
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为居住在大城市比较好。与此相反,有人认为小城镇比较好。就我个人而言,我站在后者这一边。
9.To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相,有必要分析……
例句:To understand the truth of air pollution, it is necessary to analyze automobile exhaust.
为了了解大气污染的真相,有必要对汽车尾气进行分析。
10.Different people have different opinions/ views/ ideas about... Some people take it for granted that... On the contrary, some other people think...
对于……的观点因人而异。有人想当然的认为……相反,有人则认为……
例句:Different people have different opinion about choosing living place. Some people take it for granted that big city is better. On the contrary, some other people think small town is the perfect choice.
对于居住地的选择因人而异。有人想当然的认为大城市更好。相反,有人则认为小城镇是最好的选择。
11.We have been brought up believe /myth that... Yet...
我们从下到大都相信这种说法……然而……
例句:We have been brought up believe that study is the most important thing. Yet playing is also very important.
我们从小到大都相信学习是最重要的这种说法。然而玩耍也是很重要的。
12.Given the fact that..., it by no means indicates that...
尽管……是事实,但是并不意味着……
例句:Given the fact that book is important, it by no means indicates that it is everything.
尽管书籍很重要是事实,但是并不意味着书就是一切。
13.Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,... Secondly..., Furthermore,...
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先,……;其次,……;另外,……
例句:Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, air pollution is more and more common. Secondly, water is also polluted. Furthermore,animals are in danger.
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先,大气污染越来越严重;其次,水资源也被污染了;另外很多动物也濒临灭绝。
14.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ Because of/ As a result of
因为……
例句:Thanks to my mom, I become an excellent person.
因为我妈妈,我成为了一个优秀的人。
15.There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with,... Secondly,... Last but not least,...
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已,我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是……;第二个是……;最后,……
例句:There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, air pollution. Secondly,water pollution. Last but not least, ocean pollution..
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已,我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是大气污染;第二个是水污染;最后是海洋污染。
16.No one can deny the fact that...
没有人可以否认……的事实。
例句:No one can deny the fact that we are brothers.
没有人可以否认我们是兄弟的事实。
17.Legend/ Rumor has it that...
据说……
例句:Rumor has it that they have got married.
据说他们已经结婚了。
18.People are coming to realize the importance of... They have begun to try their best to... We believe that...
人们开始意识到……的重要性,正竭力……。我们相信……
例句:People are coming to realize the importance of science. They have begun to try their best to work on science. We believe that science will make our life better.
人们开始意识到科学的重要性,正竭力钻研科学。我们相信科学会使我们的生活更美好。
19.Anyway...
不管怎么样……
例句:Anyway, we are brothers.
不管怎么样,我们都是兄弟。
三、结尾常用句子
1.From above...
综上所述……
例句:From above, I think living in a big city is better.
综上所述,我认为居住在大城市是更好的。
2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
因此,不难得出以下结论……
例句:Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that living in a big city is better.
因此,不难得出居住在大城市更好的结论。
3.In a word, the whole society should pay close to the problem of... Only in this way can...in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注……,只有这样将来才能……
例句:In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of protecting the environment. Only in this way can we have a good place to live in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注环境保护问题,只有这样将来我们才能有一个生存的好地方。
4.To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we...
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够……的话,……。
例句:To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we work hard, we can figure out another way to solve the problem.
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够努力的话,我们就可以找到解决问题的另一种方法。
5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论,……
例句:Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that study hard is good to us.
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论好好学习对我们是有好处的。
6.In summary/ conclusion/ a word,...
总之……
例句:In summary, we should study hard.
总之,我们要好好学习。
7.As mentioned above,...
综上所述……
例句:As mentioned above, living in the small town is more comfortable.
综上所述,居住在小城镇更加的舒适。
8.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about All in all,...
所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之,……
例句:Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about artificial intelligence. All in all, artificial intelligence will be more and more common in the future.
所以我们没有理由为人工智能大惊小怪。总之,未来人工智能会越来越普遍。
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