以下是小编为大家准备的GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解,本文共5篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。本文原稿由网友“oceanbaby”提供。
篇1:GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解
GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解 注重前后逻辑才是取胜之道
做填空题的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些混不可解的词汇障碍。怎么办。本文想跟大家探讨一下怎样去蒙答案。
例1:To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A、nature.. readable B、quality.. prevalent
C、timelessness.. understandable
D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable
这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能词汇,很多地方可用。怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。
这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。
例2:It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------
A、calculated..cherished B、annotated..assimilated
C、intended..denied D、anxious..misunderstood
E、reputed.. anticipated
这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。
怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。
这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。
例3:Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------
A、fastidious.. defined B、partisan.. verified
C、vigilant.. publicized D、enlightened.. researched
E、fervent.. undermined
语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?
ets好象是一群比较刻板的人,他们不会在题目中用这种矛盾修饰法的。注意积累一下这些内容。本文只是偶的一点心得体会,大家可在平时的实战中揣摩。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ______ our establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disabuse D pessimistic
B hasten E enthusiastic
C prevent F unconvinced
2. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ___ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ______ gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A transparent D underutilized
B ephemeral E problematic
C permanent F sensitive
3. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A produce D confirm
B transmit E defend
C estimate F comprehend
4. Famous among job seekers for its ______, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such ______ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A charitable D disquieted
B vague E colored
C coherent F sharpened
5. When people are happy, they tend to give______ interpretations of events they witness: the eye of the beholder is ______ by the emotions of the beholder.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A provocative D original
B predictable E projected
C intriguing F prevailing
6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A magnanimity D reparations
B largesse E appropriation
C altruism F perquisites
7. Our times seem especially ______to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ______ untested theories and untried remedies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A crossfire D dislike
B interplay E substitute
C tussle F tout
8. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______ Picasso.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A difference D stereotypes
B resemblance E perceptions
C complaint F salaries
9. In our corporation there is a ______ between male and female ______ because 73 percent of the men and 34 percent of the women polled believe that our company provides equal compensation to men and women.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A impervious D vulnerable to
B hospitable E wary of
C indifferent F devoid of
10. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been_____by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ______experimental results to further their own careers.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A reinforced D replicated
B compromised E fabricated
C resuscitated F challenged
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating ______ religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its______, became important for many women.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A involvement with D profundity
B dissatisfaction with E privacy
C attention to F popularity
2. Although scientists claim that the seemingly______ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A ornamental D allusive
B subjective E unintelligible
C literal F complex
3. The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a____system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
4. Johnson never ______ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ______ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A functions D confusion
B estimates E rigidity
C norms F indirectness
5. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ______ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ______ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inspired D tenuous
B prosaic E innovative
C literal F mechanical
6. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the______performance in the______style we had anticipated.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A attempted D tacit
B scrupled E perfunctory
C wished F literal
7. Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had ______ agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had ______land ownership.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conventional D aversion toward
B monotonous E penchant for
C retiring F impatience with
8. Although______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ______publicity and controversy.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A methodical D stimulate
B idiosyncratic E dismiss
C self-confident F reenact
9. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too ______: any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to______ thought processes that did not originate with them.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A sabotaged D resided in
B joined E culminated in
C supplanted F threatened
10. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be______, which makes them______unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A contested D provisional
B violated E antiquated
C modified F ineffective
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. William James lacked the usual______death; writing to his dying father, he spoke without______about the old man’s impending death.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A longing for D inhibition
B awe of E rancor
C anticipation of. F eloquence
2. Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a _____ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be _____ treated with antibiotics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A breakthrough in D consistently
B panacea for E effectively
C resurgence of F efficiently
3. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so _____ that suppliers were generally thought to be _____ the consumer.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A stable D cheating
B depressed E placating
C excessive F gouging
4. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _____ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _____ condition.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an equilibrium D lesser
B an ordered E earlier
C a chaotic F present
5. Despite an agreement between labor and management to keep the print and electronic media _____ development, the details of the negotiations were _____ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inhibits D lessened
B reflects E measured
C enhances F increased
GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解
篇2:GRE填空解题思路技巧实例讲解
GRE 填空实用解题思路技巧实例讲解
很多人填空做错,以为是词汇量不够。但是实际上,填空并非只靠词汇,缺乏内在逻辑也会造成很多的问题。
1
着重抓住表示句内和句间取反的词语
句间取反/句内取反:but, yet, however, nevertheless,notwithstanding
句内取反的词:although, (even) though, while, whereas, , despite, in spite of
结构取反:in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise,
隐含取反的词:ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly。
2
三空题需要先填写最确定的部分
利用题目中的线索,推断出设置于题目最独立部分所在的空格所需的内涵。
3
利用平行关系来解题
indeed, in fact, rather, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 表示平行并列关系。如果没有对立转折关系词,我们预期取关列关系,先去寻找同义重复。
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
解答分析
空一:收敛逻辑题目。The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system。医生职业的等级体系= _____ 体系; 十五岁的爱因斯坦 = ______. 等级体系只能是等级体系;十五岁的爱因斯坦十五岁了。。所以第一空直接 = hierarchy = caste 等级制度。
空二:修饰这个hierarchy中的每一个层级的属性。
1: the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility = not fluid = immutable说明层级固定的。E. intact = not changed = untouched
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously , the picture's illusion of ___ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer's integration of various indicators perceived ___ .
A imitative
D coincidentally
B schematic
E successively
C uniform
F sympathetically
选CE
翻译:画面中所有的表现深度效果的指示信号并非同时发挥作用,所以画面在观众眼中形成一个统一的三维假象,必须经过观众对不同指示信号先后接收理解,再组装成一个整体。
imitative 模仿的
schematic 图表的,图解的
uniform 统一的,相同的,一贯的
coincidentally 同时发生地
successively 连续不断地,继承地
sympatheticlly 同情地,讨人喜欢地,表示好感或赞同地
therefore因果关系。
effect of depth景物远近的效果,透视效果,“景深”;
illusion of three-dimensional appearance(一副二维图像所带给人的)三维效果的假象;
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___ , most frequently by human intervention.
A celebrated
B predicted
C observed
D disturbed
E questioned
选D
翻译:猎物和捕猎者之间的自然平衡受到越来越多地干扰,来自人类的因素首当其冲。
prey 猎物,捕猎(的行为),因无能力反抗而只能被剥削损害的人或物
predator 肉食动物,奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性方面)
celebrated 著名的,驰名的
predict 预测,语言
observe 观察,监测,奉行、遵守,评论
disturb 使骚动不安,扰乱,打扰,骚扰
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system ; its strata remain intact and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A health
B delivery
C regimental
D training
E caste
选E
翻译:医疗行业的等级制度在很多方面像一个种姓制体系,它的各个等级始终封闭(intact 直译完整、无损伤的),各个等级的从业者垂直流动性很差。
hierarchy 等级制度
in many way在很大程度上(in one/a/some way,在某种程度上)
stratum(复数strata)阶层
practitioner从业者
vertical 垂直的、纵向的、上下的
mobility 流动性
delivery 传递,投掷,(公开地)讲话方式、风度(如讲演,授课等),分娩
caste 种姓制度
种姓
[caste]
有着明确社会等级的群体,基本上由血统、婚姻和职业来决定。种姓源自远古,对人的社会交往和活动有明确的规定和限制,在印度十分普遍。每个种姓都有其自身的习俗,对它的成员的职业、饮食习惯以及他们与其他种姓的社会交往都有限制。在印度约有3,000个种姓和25,000多个亚种姓。它们按照传统可分为4个等级或瓦尔纳(varnas)。最高等级是婆罗门(僧侣和学者),其次是刹帝利(武士和统治者),第三是吠舍(商人和农民),最后是首陀罗(手艺人、劳动者、佣人和奴隶)。那些做最肮脏工作的人在首陀罗之下,被称作“不可接触者”,他们在过去被简单地称作“第五类”。虽然在当代印度生活的许多方面已基本不受种姓的影响,但多数婚姻仍然保持在本种姓的范围之内。其中部分原因是大多数人仍居住在农村,婚嫁是一种通过已有的亲族和种姓关系进行的家族活动。
(大英袖珍百科)
得承认,本题涉及到的常识,稍微超出了某些同学的范围。出题人显然认为种姓制度也是学生的该具备的常识。
那些不了解种姓制度的同学,只需知道种姓制度有不能自由流动的特点,你是哪个阶层就一辈子属于这个阶层,行为规范被固定,婚姻也要在同阶级内解决。
然后,本题就彻底沦为一道词汇题。
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
During the widespread fuel shortage , the price of gasoline was so ___ that suppliers were generally thought to be ___ the consumer.
A reactive
D placating
B depressed
E gouging
C excessive
F cheating
选CE
翻译:在普遍燃料短缺时期,汽油的价格如此高,以至于消费者都认为卖家在敲诈。
reactive 起反作用的,反应的
depressed 情绪低落的,凹的,低的,缓慢的,萧条的
excessive 过多的,过高的
placate 安抚,抚慰,使平静、息怒
gouge 挖、凿,用拇指插或挖入某人的眼,(俚)敲诈
cheat 欺骗,作弊,对人不忠,愚弄
so…that… 因果关系。
难点可能在第二空,E敲诈,F欺骗,解释一下二者的区别:
如果我说油价是10美元每单位,但我其实收你50美元每单位,而不告诉你多收的事实,是欺骗cheat;
如果一般油价是10美元每单位,但我现在明码标价50美元每单位,你认为高的太离谱,是敲诈gouge。
cheat要误导,要隐瞒事实;gouge不需要隐瞒和误导。
句子中我们能推测出油价高,但看不出供应商欺骗客户,所以选E敲诈。
篇3:GRE填空5大解题思路技巧实例讲解
GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解 应对填空难题这些方法需掌握
1. 从短语结构找答案
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。
真题实例
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
解答分析
如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。
2. 概念互补找线索
在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。
真题实例
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
解答分析
在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)
3. 从反义词判断空格选项
凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
真题实例
Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A discontinuity D separated
B density E observed
C concentration F adaptable
解答分析
a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。
b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。
c. 综上,AD。
4. 多空题从后往前做
本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。
真题实例
Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.
(A) a discontinuous ... decries
(B) a repetitive ... vitiates
(C) a widening ... embrace
(D) an anomalous ... captures
(E) an explosive ... questions
解答分析
本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。
5. 并列关系也能用来解题
“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。
真题实例
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
解答分析
a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。
b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。
c. 综上,AD。
以上就是GRE填空5大实用解题方法技巧的详细介绍,结合实例讲解相信能给大家带来更为直观清晰的认识,希望这些方法能够为各位考生所用,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
GRE填空的答题示范
例1:To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A、nature.. readable
B、quality.. prevalent
C、timelessness.. understandable
D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable
这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能GRE考试词汇,很多地方可用。
怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。
这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。
例2:It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------
A、calculated..cherished
B、annotated..assimilated
C、intended..denied
D、anxious..misunderstood
E、reputed.. anticipated
这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?
看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。
怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。
这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。
这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。
记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。
例3:Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------
A、fastidious.. defined
B、partisan.. verified
C、vigilant.. publicized
D、enlightened.. researched
E、fervent.. undermined
语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?
GRE填空的解答步骤
1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词
B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)
大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A
逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复:by for in terms of
特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
比喻句重复:like as
小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进:even
因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折:even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately
although…, remain/continue(两次转折,— + —) 分号
C. 作者的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:the
F. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
3. 定位中心词:
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
4. 解题:
以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
最后的提醒: 四种错误原因:
A. 逻辑关系弄反
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
GRE填空中的熟词僻义
Exercise 26
6. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative rather than the ____ performance in the ___ style we had anticipated.
A inspired
B prosaic
C literal
D tenuous
E innovative
F mechanical
这道题其实难度并不算大,前半句讲了一位表演者表演的两个特点,“perfunctory and derivative”后半句因为是“rather than”对比关系的反义重复,两个空格分别填入前半句那两个形容词的反义表达,所以正确答案是A inspired和E innovative。但是在筛选第一空的时候,相信同学们都看到了“inspired”跟“perfunctory”的反义关系,就没有在意其它选项。
需要注意的是C选项。相信很多同学看到C选项“literal”,心想这个词应该是“字面的”意思,不能用来形容一种表演,所以就把它排除了。错!虽然C不是正确答案,但是也绝对不是因为“字面的”不能修饰“表演”这个理由而被排除的。原因很简单,在GRE填空中有一个原则,就是所有错误选项之所以错,原因只有一个,就是逻辑对应错误。因为语法或者固定搭配原因排除选项的思路,都是不对的!因为GRE考的是逻辑,不是语法。
“literal”这个词能不能修饰表演呢?我们来看韦氏词典对这个词的解释“a : according with the letter of the scriptures b : adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : ACTUAL c : free from exaggeration or embellishment d : characterized by a concern mainly with facts ”其中“c : free from exaggeration or embellishment”意思是“没有夸张和修饰”。这个用来形容表演时完全合理的,我们完全可以说一次表演时“不夸张”的。
有同学可能会觉得,这样的刨根问底完全没有必要,因为literal的熟词僻义在这个例子中并不影响解题。那么我们来看另外一个例子:
Exercise 26
2. Although scientists claim that the seemingly_____ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently______.
A ornamental
B subjective
C literal
D allusive
E unintelligible
F complex
在这道题目中,因为“although”标志转折关系,我们发现第一空应该填入的是后一个分句中“figurative language”的反义表达。那么“象征性语言”的反义表达是什么呢?我们可以推断应该是比较直白的语言,但是A、B、C三个选项中并没有表示“直白”含义的词。回想之前的那个题,我们发现,“literal”表示“不夸张的”这个意思正好符合题意。
GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解
篇4:GRE填空三空长难句题型解题思路实例讲解
如果要问GRE填空题中哪个题型难度较高,相信很多同学都会说是三空题。的确,除了填空题主要考点词汇以外,三空题本身长难句的形式也会让很多人觉得头疼。又要考词汇又要看懂长难句,似乎难度的确有点高。那么如何才能理顺思路做好GRE填空的三空题呢?
GRE填空三空题如何寻找解题思路?
1. 先看懂部分或整体句意
GRE填空三空题之所以难度高,是因为考生往往很难通过直接看一个空格的三个词汇选项来判断答案,需要结合句子的整体含义才能进行解答,特别是前后空格之间选择的词汇,相互之间也需要符合一定的句意逻辑关系。也就是说,考生需要至少看懂空格周围的部分句意才能进行选择。因此,看懂句意找准逻辑关系才是解答三空题的第一步。
2. 找准句子之间的逻辑关系词
想要找到句子的逻辑关系,其实难度并没有那么高。因为题目中本身就会给出一些提升前后句子之间关系的逻辑连接词,比如and表示并列,but表示转折等等。找准了这些逻辑关系词,考生就能理解句子之间的关系,至少知道空格中应该填写哪些和前后内容相同或是相反的词汇。
3. 选择符合前后句含义的选项
找准逻辑关系词之后,考生就需要具体到句子里面再去进一步寻找符合句意的选项了。比如后面半句里某个词代表某个含义,而后半句和前半句逻辑上是并列的,那么前面半句空格中需要填入的,就是和这个含义相同相近的词汇了。
篇5:GRE填空三空长难句题型解题思路实例讲解
To pay for the extra spending under this international poverty plan, each American would have to contribute less than the cost of buying a premium cup of coffee once a week. But financial aid is not(i)____, and even if the funding recommended here were to (ii)____, the grandest objectives may well remain unfulfilled. Nonetheless, carefully targeted aid can reward responsible governments, (iii)____ individual initiative, and alleviate suffering. Many will think that's worth a cup of coffee.
Blank(i) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)
A.an impediment D.be insufficient G. obviate
B.a panacea E.recede H.temper
C.a malady F.materialize I.encourage
思路分析:
按照上面的思路我们来分析一下这道三空题。首先看全局大意,第一空之前有个完整的句子,结合后面的部分内容,可以看出这道题目大致是在分析经济援助扶贫的利弊。所以这道题目里正面反面的对立讨论应该是比较多的。
然后是第二步找逻辑关系词。第一空后面有个and,这个代表并列,但要注意的是第二空所在的分句里还有个even if,这个词属于带有让步性质的转折,转折才是and后面的重点,也就是说第一空应该和后面的the grandest objectives may well remain unfufilled是并列关系,而第二空和后面半句是转折关系。然后第三个空前后都是逗号隔开,和reward responsible governments以及alleviate suffering应该是并列关系。
找完了三个空的逻辑关系,接下来大家就可以根据句意来解题了。第一空需要和the grandest objectives may well remain unfufilled并列,所以第一空所在的这个句子也需要表示出负面的看法,然而第一空前面还有个not,那么空格本身就应该填入一个带有正面意思的词汇,符合的只有B。A障碍和C弊端都是带有负面意思的词汇。
接下来看第二空,因为需要的是和后面负面意思转折的内容,因此这里要填入的应该是一个带有正面含义或至少中立的词汇,三个选项里符合的也只有F,D不足和E减弱都是偏向于负面的词汇,不能选。
最后看第三空,这个空比较简单,因为和前后都是并列,前面是奖励负责的政府,后面是减少受难,都是正面的含义,因此第三空也需要选择带有正面意思的词汇,三个选项中encourage最符合需求,和individual initiative连在一起就是鼓励个人积极性,也是比较常见的一个动名词组合。
疑问解答:GRE填空三空题有固定解题顺序吗?
这个问题考生问的比较多,小编也在这里顺便为大家介绍一下。现在有很多关于填空题做题技巧的经验分享,有些说三空题应该按照空格的先后顺序从前往后做,有些说法则要求大家反向从后往前做。在小编看来,兵无常势,水无常形。按照怎样的顺序解题其实并没有也不应该有固定的方法。考生需要关注的是以更高效率解答完题目并尽可能保证正确率。无论是哪种解题顺序,只要能帮助考生做到这一点就足够了。因此小编建议大家灵活选择合适的解题方法,不要被特定的思路禁锢,这样才能提升填空题得分。
GRE填空考试常见词汇的积累
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩,使惊诧不已,使倾倒
debase: v.贬低(身份,人格,意义),贬值
debilitate: v.削弱…的力量,使衰弱
decent: a.1.合宜得体的 2.高雅严肃的,正派的
deferential: a.恭敬的,惯于顺从的
defiance: n. 挑战, 蔑视, 挑衅
definitive: a.决定性的,最后的,确定的,权威性的
defy: vt. 不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n. 挑战
deign: v.降低身份,屈尊,俯就,垂顾
delicacy: 1.雅致,细微 2.微妙,棘手
deluge: n.大洪水
demise: n.1.死亡,终止,逊位,消失 2.(财产)转让,遗赠,传位
demonstration: n.游行示威,示威集会
deprived(of): a.被剥夺了…的
desperate: a.1.绝望的,危急的,极严重的 2.孤注一掷的,不顾一切的 3.极度的,极强烈的 4.极度渴望的,极需要的
detachment: n.超然公正,不偏不倚
deter: v.威慑,阻拦,使不敢
deterrent: n.威慑力量(因素),制止物
detract: v.1.减损;去掉 诽谤;2.贬低;毁损 3.转移
detrimental: a.有害的,不利的
detrimental: a.有害的,不利的
devastate: v.1.使荒芜,破坏,蹂躏 2.压倒,使垮掉,使混乱
deviatin: n.偏离,偏差,违背常规
deviation: n.背离,偏离,偏差
devoid (of): a.毫无的,没有的
dictate: v.规定,支配,命令
die hard: v.1.(旧习惯、旧信仰等)难改掉,难消亡 2.顽固到底,难断气
differential: a.有差别的,不同的
differentiate: v.1.使有差异 2.区分 3.使变异
dim: v.使暗淡,使模糊,使失去光泽
disagreeable: a.1.不合意的,令人不快的,讨厌的 2.不友善的,难相处的,脾气坏的
discipline: n.科学
disclose: v.1.使显露 2.揭露,泄露,透露
discourse: n.1、论文 2、演讲 3、谈话 4、(语言学)语段
discourteous: a.粗鲁失礼的,没礼貌的
discredit: v.1.败坏…的名声,诽谤 2.使不可置信,怀疑,推翻
disenfranchise: v.剥夺…的公民权(选举权),剥夺…的权利,终止…的特许权
disgrace: v.1.使丢脸,使受耻辱 2.使失宠,使失去地位,贬谪
disguise: v.1.假扮,化装 2.伪装 3.掩盖,掩饰
disjunction: n.分裂,分离
dismiss: v.1.让…离开,把…打发走,解散,遣散 2.解雇,免…的职,开除 3.摈弃,抛弃,不予考虑
disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.诋毁,损害...的名声
disparate: a.全异的,异类的,不相干的
disrupt: v.1.使破裂,使瓦解 2.扰乱,使中断
dissipation: n.1.浪费,消耗 2.放荡,乱闹 3.驱(消)散
dissonance: n.1.不和谐的音 2.不和谐,不协调,不一致
distinction: 1.不同;区别特点;2.特色;非凡;3.卓越殊勋;殊荣
distract: v.1.使转变(向) 2.转移(注意力),分散(心理) 3.使混乱
divulge: v.泄漏(秘密等)
divulge:泄漏,暴露
dogmatist: n.教条主义者,武断者
dramatize: v.1.改编成戏剧,用戏剧形式表现 2.戏剧性地描述,生动地表述,使引人注目
dwindle: v.1.缩小,减少 2.衰落,退化,堕落
GRE填空如何利用信息答题
example
1. as the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.
a. controversial sporadic
b. institutionalized aggressive
c. essential effective
d. public circumspect
e. suspect lively
这题的大概意思是说“随着通过科学研究得出的新知识变得怎么怎么样,以惯常的形式而不是直接打击的形式出现的抵制革新的力量也越来越少。”
1、a中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思,“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填这个的话说不通,同样的将d中的“慎重的” 和e中的“活泼的”放进去,同样是理解不了题意。所以简单的分析过后,就可以通过非常有把握的一个空将ade三项排除,其他的bc两项也就是我们要研究的对象。
2、选项b中,把词放回句子中去,意思就是通过科学研究获得的知识越来越“规范”,抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了,也就是说这种抵制渐渐少了。后面的这个空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都会选这个,可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂,迷茫之时看看选项c,好像可以切合题意, “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解,但是前面填那个空很好理解啊!而且用“effective”好像也勉强说得通,在这种思想下,很多考生就会选择c.
其实不然,如果说选c的话,那么有些地方就应当有些疑问,新知识在什么时候都是关键的,都是重要的,那么就不用再强调通过科学研究获得的知识了,所以c选项意思大概可以符合题意,但是这个答案是经不起细究的。
GRE填空的平衡关系
1. The economists were _______ to find that the theory that they had considered ________ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possible to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumptions.
A surprised . . . problematic
B overjoyed . . . useful
C stunned . . . invulnerable
D disappointed . . . faulty
E astonished . . . suspect
解析:GRE考试认为其中的一个词对一个空白十分贴切而将其作为正确答案是一大禁忌。这道题目的词汇非常简单,句中的逻辑关系也很清晰直观,第一个空白处要填的词是表明economists态度的,通过后面的crumble一词可以看出这个结果并不是他们所期望的,而纵观后面的五个选项,A答案中的 surprised很可能成为我们的首选,因为这是最常用的,感觉最通顺的。
有了这种先入为主的印象后,考生很容易草率地进行选择。当然 surprised是没有任何问题的,GRE填空技巧但是正是由于这个单词常用和贴切更要提高警惕,因为我们所选择的答案是具有平衡功能的。解答本题的正确思路是通过第一空白处要表达的态度先将B排除,然后其他几个表达的态度类似,把这个态度代入再确定第二个空白处要填的词,正确答案为C,关键是其第二个空白处的对应起了作用,而stunned是相对于其他几个选项较不常见的一个词。
2. Because he saw no_______ to the task assigned him, he worked at it in a very ________ way.
A function ... systematic
B method ... dutiful
C purpose ... diligent
D end ... rigid
E point ... perfunctory
解析:不能单纯地孤立任何一个空白,而要将两个空白综合起来考虑,最后的正确答案可能看起来不是各自的最佳选择,GRE分数但绝对是能够使二者平衡的。这个句子比较短,理解起来很容易,而越是短句子迷惑性就越大。选项中的D答案会对考生造成很大干扰,因为我们觉得see no end to实在是个天衣无缝的说法,舍之其谁?好,我们就暂且认为这个答案正确,代到句中去看个究竟,既然工作没完没了,他还要严格对待吗?
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