以下是小编整理的（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Book 3 Unit，本文共10篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。本文原稿由网友“纸飞机”提供。
篇1：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 14 Shopping
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
excited, leather, online Canon shape decision, screen, form, successfully, interest, forever, lend, suit, opera, huge, advertisement
II. 词组与惯用法
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
try on 试穿
make a decision 作出决定
a place of great interest 名胜
go over 过一遍，仔细检查
make a mistake 犯错误
drop off 放下（某物）、下车
Peking Opera 京剧
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
a pair of 一双 wear out 穿破
a bit 一点 credit card信用卡
III. 日常交际用语：
（1）Can I help you? / What can I do for you.
I’m /We’re looking for …
I’d like …
I want …
（2）What colour / size / kind do you need / want?
（3）How much does it cost? How much is it?
How much do they cost? How much are they?
（4）Have you got anything cheaper?
（5）Could I have a look at it?
（6）Could I try it on?
You’d better try it on first.
IV. 语法：
（1）过去完成时 had+过去分词
（2）由so …that 引导的状语从句
重点与难点：
1. be excited about
A. excited 激动的、兴奋的、修饰人
exciting 使人激动的，修饰物
The excited people had already left when I got there.
当我到达那儿的时候，那些激动的人们已经离开。
She was too excited to speak.
The students are listening to an exciting story.
B. be excited about / at doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋。
I was excited at meeting her.
我遇到她很兴奋。
The students were excited about winning the game.
学生们对赢了这场比赛感到兴奋。
2. wear out
A. 穿破、用坏
He worn out two pairs of shoes this month.
This old shirt is worn out.
这件衬衫穿破了。
Cheap socks wear out quickly.
B. be worn out 表示精疲力竭
She was worn out by the housework.
These children are wearing me out.
3. had better do
You’d better come on time.
You’d better not trouble her.
You’d better ask somebody else, hadn’t you?
4. try on 试穿
May I try it on?
He tried on the hat.
5. even though / if
连词，引导让步状语从句
Even though / if he is poor, she loves him.
Even though / if they were tired, they still went on working.
6. a little / a bit.
A. 用作名词词组“一点，少许，一会儿”
Can you give me a little / a bit?
We can only speak a little / a bit.
B. 用作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词及它们的比较级。
Could we drive a little / a bit faster?
He is a little / a bit tired.
C. 都可接不可数名词
There is a little bread on the plate. = There is a bit of bread on the plate.
Tom gave his brother a little money = Tom gave his brother a bit of money.
a bit of ＋可数名词单数
He is a bit of a fool, if you ask me.
你要是问我，我觉得他有点傻。
He has caught bit of a cold.
他有点儿感冒。
D. 两个词组前加not，意义相反，not a bit = not at all.
not a little = very / very much
I’m not a little hungry = I’m very hungry.
I’m not a bit hungry = I’m not hungry at all.
7. take 的搭配
take sth to some place.
把某物拿到某地
take sb. to some place 把某人带到某地
take sb. down to 把某人带下…
take sth. with sb. 带上某物
take out sth. 拿出某物
take sth. back 拿回某物
take some medicine 服药
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
take a look 看一看
take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信
take exercise 进行锻炼
take off 脱下
take good care of 悉心照料
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take the first turning on the left 在第一个路口向左拐
8. think 的搭配
think about 思考，考虑
think of 想，想起、认为
think out 想出，研究出计划等
think up 设计，发明，想起方法等。
think twice 再三考虑
Who first thinks of the idea?
Let me think it over.
At last he thought out the best way.
I think he is coming.
I don’t think you are right.
9. mistake 的用法归纳
A. make a mistake 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
B. by mistake 错误地、误会地
I’m sorry to take your pen by mistake.
I got on the wrong bus by mistake.
C. mistake +n. 误解
You mistook my meaning. 你误解了我的意思。
I mistook the date. 我弄错了日期。
D. mistake +n+for＋n. 把…错认为…
He mistook me for my sister.
他把我错认成我姐姐了。
She is often mistaken for a famous singer.
她常常被误认为是一名著名的歌手。
10. 过去完成时
had+过去分词，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
（1）They had finished all the work when we arrived the factory.
（2）Tom had finished writing the letter by 10:00 this morning.
（3）Had he arrived at the airport before you got there.
（4）What had you done before 9:00 yesterday morning.
（5）She hadn’t finished reading the book by yesterday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
I. 词汇练习
A）根据释义写出单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
1. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plan; firm idea
2. s _ _ _ _ _ part of the television or cinema where the pictures appear
3. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wanting to know or learn about something because it is important to you
4. f _ _ _ _ _ _ always; at all times
B）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每个空格只限填一词。
1. My brother is very __________ about going to the Summer Palace for a holiday. (excite)
2. My football shoes are __________ out, so I need a new pair. (wear)
3. This suit is much __________ __________ than that one. (expensive)
4. It’s impossible that one doesn’t make any __________ all his life. (mistake)
5. Congratulations! You have finished this work __________. (success)
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空，每个空格所填词数不限。
1. How about __________ on Sunday morning? (go, shop)
2. Would you like __________ the green coat on? (try)
3. You’d better __________ too much while do little. (not, talk)
4. I felt comfortable in this shirt, though it __________ me 158 yuan. (cost)
5. My brother told me that he __________ 5,000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)
6. Three men __________ down trees when I passed by. (cut)
7. The film __________ when I got to the cinema. (begin)
8. The camera cost so little that he __________ it. (buy)
9. Jack __________ his name on the paper yet. (not, write)
10. Don’t let us do too much homework, please. We need more time __________ our own things. (do)
III. 改写句子，使改写后的句意与原句意思相近。
1. What’s the price of this hat?
________ ________ is this hat?
2. What size do you need?
What size _______ you ________?
3. I got up very early yesterday to catch the early train.
I got up very early yesterday ______ ______ I ______ catch the early train.
4. The blouse cost much more than the trousers.
The trousers cost much ________ than the blouse.
The trousers didn’t cost ________ much ________ the blouse.
5. The big house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
The big house isn’t ________ ________ for us ________ buy.
The big house is ________ expensive for us ________ buy.
6. “I saw him yesterday.” She said to me.
She ________ me that she ________ ________ him the day before.
7. My mother invited some other friends, too.
My mother invited some other friends ________ ________.
8. We borrowed a knife from Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang ________ a knife ________ ________.
9. Wang Fang hurried to school without having breakfast.
Wang Fang __________ to school _______ _______ _______ without having breakfast.
IV. 完成对话, 每空一词，缩写算一词。
WINNER: Hello, Hunter, welcome back! __1___was your holiday?
HUNTER: Hi, Winner. The holiday was lovely but I believe how __2___ the time went. I was away for three weeks but it seemed to be three days.
WINNER: __3___did you go?
HUNTER: Well, first, we went to Sydney, then to Perth. We then left Australia and had a __4___ in Singapore for a day before flying back to Hong Kong.
WINNER: Wow. What was your favourite place?
HUNTER: It's hard to say. Each place had something different and exciting to us.
WINNER: Did you meet many Australian people?
HUNTER: Well, we were lucky enough to stay with an Australian family. I now have an __5___ friend about the same age as me. Her name is Kathleen.
V. 阅读理解 A
To Zhang Li
Southern Street No. 4
Shamian Island
Guangzhou
China 510133
Thursday 9 May 1995
Dear Zhang Li,
We have now been in Australia for five days. The plane trip was great. The weather here is lovely! People complain（抱怨）that it is too hot but it is not nearly as hot here as it's been at home lately. We were supposed to stay at a hotel in the city but we moved to Bondi Beach, which is 8 kilometres from the city. It takes half an hour by bus from the centre of Sydney. We’ve been swimming every day - the water here is so refreshing. Yesterday we went to Taronga Park Zoo which is only a short ferry ride across Syrney Harbour. We saw koalas (树袋熊) and kangaroos (袋鼠) and many other Australian animals. You wouldn't believe it, but while I was eating a sandwich for lunch a kookaburra (笑翠鸟) swooped down and stole my sandwich from the table right in front of me. We all laughed although it left me feeling a little bit hungry all afternoon. From the chair lift we had a close up view of the magnificent giraffes (长颈鹿). The animals in that zoo certainly have a great view of Sydney. From the elephant enclosure you can see the Harbour Bridge, the beautiful Opera House and the city of Sydney gleaming (若隐若现地) across the harbour. Tomorrow we are travelling to Greenville to stay with my host family. I miss you and will write again soon.
With love from your friend,
Liu Mei
( )1. On what day did Liu Mei arrive in Australia?
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday.
C. Friday. D. Saturday.
( )2. While Liu Mei is in Sydney she is staying _____
A. in a hotel in the city. B. at Bondi Beach.
C. in Melbourne. D. with her host family.
( )3. On what day did Liu Mei visit the zoo?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
( )4. What type of transport did Liu Mei use to travel to the zoo?
A. Plane. B. Train.
C. Ferry. D Chairlift.
( )5. A “kookaburra” is most probably a type of _____
A. Bird. B. Kangaroo.
C. Dog. D. Giraffe.
( )6. Which of the following is the best word to describe how the kookaburra made Liu Mei feel?
A. Amused. B. Terrified.
C. Shocked. D. Angry.
( )7. Which of the following animals could Liu Mei see from the chair lift?
A. Koalas. B. Giraffes.
C. Elephants. D. Kangaroos.
B
Scientists are discovering more about the universe and the Earth's place in it. They can observe new and dying stars through telescopes. They listen to radio signals from objects in deep space. They also send spacecraft to explore the planets closely. According to the scientific information, no other planet but Earth has the air, water, and vegetation necessary for life.
The Earth has the best position among the nine planets that revolve around the sun. It doesn't travel too near or too far from the sun. It receives the necessary amount of heat and light. The air around the Earth keeps out the sun's dangerous rays. The sun dries up some of the ocean water into clouds and the winds blow the clouds over the land. In this way ocean water falls as rain upon the land. As the Earth revolves around the sun, the seasons change from autumn and winter to spring and summer. The Earth is green with vegetation. Without the Earth's special environment, there would be on life. If we change the environment, we may destroy some of the life on Earth.
Thousands of years ago the ancient people found out that days were longer in summer than in winter, and nights were shorter. They knew that this had a great deal to do with the changes of the seasons and the growth of plants and animals. They determined through generations of painstaking(努力的) observation that the day was shorter in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球) on the 22nd of December, after which it gradually grew longer until the 21st of June, when the day was the longest in the year and the night was the shortest. After that, the day would begin to shorten again gradually. In the beginning, the actual dates of these two days had to be calculated for each individual year, and depended on what kind of calendar was being used.
The first calendar to fix these days on definite dates of the year was the solar calendar, which had 365 days in a year and - every four years - a “leap-year”(润年) with one extra day.
Venus
Venus（金星）is our nearest neighbour in space. It is only 42 million kilometres away. We know that in some ways, Venus is like the earth. It is like the earth to go round the sun. It is almost as big as the earth, too.
Earth people can't live without air, but our neighbour doesn't have this kind of air. There is very little water on Venus. Still, some scientists believe there may be lives on it. These scientists think that some microbes（微生物） may be able to live on Venus. They are not sure about this but one thing---earth people could not live on Venus.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Venus is ______the earth in space.
A. far away from B. far from C. near to D. nearer to
2.Venus is ______our planet.
A. bigger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as larger as
3.Venus is ______.
A. satellite B. one of the sun's planets
C. the earth planet D. one of the earth's planets
4.There is no _______on Venus.
A. water B. air C. microbes D. A and C
5.The scientists believe that ______.
A. there is no life on Venus
B. we could not live on Venus
C. we can't find some microbes on Venus
D. there are some animals on Venus
VI. 完形填空
In the United States, Children start school when they are six years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary（中等的） schools. There are kinds of schools in the United States: public（公立的） schools and private（私立的） schools. 3 children go to public schools. They do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government（政府）. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some of the parents still 6 private schools, though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students 7 universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.
But many students 9 while they studying at universities. In this way they 10 good working habits and live by their own hands.
( ) 1. A. and B. though C. until D. since
( ) 2. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass
( ) 3. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few
( ) 4. A. worry about B. pay for
C. ask for D. make sure
( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. receive D. cost
( ) 6. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind
( ) 7. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to
( ) 8. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live
( ) 9. A. work B. study hard
C. do sports D. have holidays
( ) 10. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow
【试题答案】
I. A）1. decision 2. screen 3. interest 4. forever
B）1. excited 2. worn 3. more expensive 4. mistakes 5. successfully
II. 1. going shopping 2. to try 3. not talk 4. cost 5. had learnt/learned
6. were cutting 7. had begun 8. bought 9. hasn’t written 10. to do
III. 1. How, much 2. would, like / do, want 3. so that, could
4. less; so/as; than, as 5. cheap enough, to; too, to 6. told, had, seen
7. as, well 8. lent, to, us 9. went, in, a, hurry
IV. 1. How 2. quickly 3. Where 4. stop 5. Australian
V. A 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
B 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
VI．1 C 2A 3B 4B 5C 6 C 7 D 8 D 9A 10 A
篇2：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 9 What is it made of?
一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇
bamboo pan jacket metal stamp wool wood lock stone widely Britain set Germany Frenchman traveller cotton silk camera digital ordinary
II. 词组与惯用法：
be made in 在…生产或制造
be made of 由…组成、由…构成
be used for 用于
a TV set 一台电视机
all over the world 全世界
III. 日常交际用语
1. What’s this call in English?
2. What’s it made of? It’s made of…
3. What’s it used for? It’s used for …
IV. 语法
Active Voice 主动语态
Many people speak English.
They grow tea in Southeast China.
Statement forms. 被动语态，陈述句形式
It’s used for cooking.
They are made in China.
English is spoken by many people.
Tea is grown in Southeast China.
被动语态疑问形式Question forms
Is it produced in China?
Is it used for cooking?
二. 重点和难点
1. 分数的表达
分数的基本构成：分子为基数词
分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词应用复数形式。
one-fourth （one quarter）
three-fourths（three quarters）
two - fifths
2. information 动词inforn＋后缀tion.
operate－operation（手术 ）
invent－invention（发明）
contribute－contribution（贡献）
decorate－decoration（装饰）
discuss－discussion（讨论）
educate－education（教育）
pollute－pollution（污染）
pronounce－pronunciation（发音）
compete－competition（比赛）
describe－description（描写）
graduate－graduation（毕业）
realize－realization（认识）
3. try的用法：
（1）try试一试have a try Can I have a try?
（2）try审问、宣判
Which judge has tried the case.
哪位法官审理过这个案子？
（3）try与一些词构成的短语
A. try one’s best = do one’s best
I tried my best to find the answer. =
I did my best to find the answer.
B. try on 试穿
May I try it on?
C. try out 试验、试用
Edison was always asking questions and try out new ideas.
4. be able to / can
（1）can只有现在式和过去式，因此当表示将来或完成意义时，要用be able to 的将来时态或完成时态。
His uncle can （is able to ）drive a bus.
Li Lida could（was able to ）cross the Qiongzhou channel when he was thirteen.
（2）表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用be able to 而不用could
Will he be able to escape from the prison?
Can he dance?
注意：
A. 当can表示许可的意思时，不能与be able to 互换。
B. can和be able to 没有进行时态
C. be able to 后不能接不定式的被动语态。
5. 被动语态的构成
（1）被动语态的陈述句形式为
主语＋be＋p.p（动词的过去分词）＋其它
Kinves are used for cutting things.
（2）被动语态的一般疑问句形式为：
Be+主语＋p.p＋其它？
Are these machines made by the workers?
（3）被动语态的特殊疑问句形式为：
How many books are sold out?
6. more and more“越来越”
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
He ran faster and faster.
7. the +比较级，the ＋比较级“越…越”
The more we learn, the happier we are.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
I. 选择填空
1. --I’m sorry to have kept you ______.
--It doesn’t matter. I just arrived five minutes ago.
A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting
2. Sandstorm ____ in Beijing several times this year.
A. were happened B. were happening C. have happened D. are happened
3. Both sides of Green Road ______ with grass and trees and many people go there after supper.
A. are covering B. are covered C. cover D. have covered
4. --How deep shall I dig the hole?
--The hole should be ______.
A. two metres deep B. two-metre deep
C. two metre deep D. two-metre-deep
5. --I failed in my English exam last term.
--______!
A. Take care B. You’re wrong C. Excuse me D. What a pity
6. How is the weather in Canada?
Oh. It’s very______ in November, and it’s even ______ in December.
A. colder , coldest B. cold, cold C. cold, colder D. colder, cold
7. We should do ______ to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.
A. anything B. something C. some thing D. any thing
8. Excuse me, do you know ______?
A. where our teacher lives B. our teacher lives where
C. where lives our teacher D. where does our teacher live
9. ______ of my parents is in. They are having their holiday in France.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
10. --Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for weeks.
--He ______ America.
A. is going to B. goes to C. has been to D. has gone to
11. The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can make beautiful model plane.
A. so B. but C. or D. if
12. --What’s the date today?
--______.
A. It’s 26th May B. It’s fine. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s June
13. It’s ______ difficult to speak a foreign language than read it.
A. too much B. much too C. very more D. much more
14. I didn’t want to do my homework when my parents ______ TV.
A. watched B. had watched
C. were watching D. would watching
15. Most of the stars are ______ light years away from the earth.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand
II. 阅读理解
下面是有关两种产品的介绍，请你仔细阅读，然后判断下面句子的正误。
【试题答案】
I．
1 D 2C 3B 4A 5D 6C 7B 8A
9C 10D 11B 12A 13D 14C 15B
II. 略
篇3：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 12 Mainly revision
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
someday, print, universe, man-made, satellite, space, spaceship, send, receive, shut, wollen
II. 词组和惯用法：
1. point at 指示、指向
2. send up 发射
3. shut down 把…关上
4. set one’s mind to do… 一心想做…
5. connect …to … 把…连接到…
6. travel / go round … 绕…转
7. space ships without people 不载人宇宙飞船
8. so far 到现在为止
9. learn more about the earth. 了解关于地球的更多情况
10. with one’s help. / with the help of 在…帮助下
11. make telephone calls 打电话
12. all the time 一直、总是
13. put off 推迟、拖延
III. 日常交际用语：
A. 有关选择电视节目的用语。
What’s on tonight? 今晚放映什么节目？
Which channel is it on?
在哪个频道放映？
It must be on channel 2.
肯定在2频道。
I can’t get anything on Channel 1.
1频道什么也收不到。
B. 有关询问距离的用语。
How far away is Sydney from Beijing?
Sydney is 10,400 kilometres away from Beijing.
IV. 语法
被动语态：
一般现在时 主语＋is / are ＋动词过去分词
一般过去时 主语＋was / were ＋动词过去分词
含有情态动词 主语＋can, may, must should +be＋动词过去分词
现在完成时 主语＋have / has +been ＋动词过去分词
重点与难点：
1. mind用法
（1）mind作名词“精神、智力、头脑、想法、意向、目的”等。
常用于短语中如：
be in two minds. 三心二意
change one’s mind 改主意
be of the same mind 意见相同
in one’s mind 在某人的心目中
keep an open mind 采取虚心的态度
make up one’s mind 下决心
（2）mind用作动词，“留神、注意（多用于命令句）介意、在乎（多用于疑问句、否定句，后面可接名词、动名词）照顾。”
Do you mind my watching TV?
Please mind the baby well.
注意：mind后直接跟名词、动名词做宾语。与跟名词所有格或形容词物主代词，然后再接动名词的含义不同。
Do you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
Do you mind opening the window?
你能为我打开窗户吗？
2. light的用法
（1）作形容词
A. 浅色的、淡色的，反义词dark
This shirt is light blue.
B. 轻的，反义词heavy
Is this bag light or heavy?
（2）作名词
A. 光、光线，不可数名词
The light in the room is poor
B. 灯，可数名词
Lights in the room are on.
（3）用作动词
A. 点燃，点着
He lighted a piece of paper.
B. 使光明、照耀
The building was lighted up brightly.
这座建筑灯火通明。
3. repair / fix / mend
A. repair与fix是同义词，repair的宾语通常是建筑物、堤坝、车辆、机械等。有时repair 与fix可互换。
He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.
Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.
B. fix常用美语口语“修理、整理”一般用于修理钟表、无线电等。
I had my tape recorder fixed?
C. mind表示“修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，多用于修补构造简单的小东西。”
The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.
4. universe / space / sky
A. univer：“宇宙、天地万物”强调宇宙的物质概念
The earth is only a small part of the universe.
B. space 空间，指大气层以外的太空领域。
The moon is quite near us in space.
C. sky天、天空，指我们在地球上能看到的太阳、月亮、星星的天空，一般用单数。
There are millions of starts in the sky.
5. ordinary / common
A. ordinary 侧重于与一般标准相比并不特殊，修饰人或物，反义词special
You should do it in an ordinary way.
He is wearing an ordinary shirt.
B. common 侧重于到处可见的或众所周知的，多数情况下修饰物。
This is a very common idiom.
We have many things in common.
我们有很多相似之处。
6. message / news / information.
A. message “消息、信息”可数名词，常指口信、致贺词、贺电。
I have a message for you from your parents.
B. news“新闻、报导”是不可数名词，媒体上得到的消息。
This news is good, where did you get it?
C. information “通知、报告、消息、报导”主要强调情报、资料、消息、网上信息，不可数名词。
He wants some information about the matter.
7. put up / build / found / set up
A. sent up 建立某种机构、设施等。
Several new schools have been set up in the city.
B. build “建筑、建设”接表示具体事物的名词。
The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.
C. put up “立起、兴起、搭起、举手、挂起、张贴”
They have put up a small house near the river.
D. found “成立、建立、创立”侧重表示打基础。
The hospital was found ten years ago.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. The news was sent to China ______ Japan ______ satellite.
A. in, of B. of, in C. from, by D. by, from
2. The moon is quite near us______.
A. in the sky B. in space C. in sky D. in the space
3. The moon ______ by man already.
A. has been visited B. has been found
C. will be reached D. will be seen
4. China______ a lot of man-made satellites so far.
A. has been sent up B. has sent up
C. sent up D. are being sent up
5. Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.
Our knowledge ______ and the universe ______.
A. is growing, grows, develops B. grows, is growing, develops
C. grows, grows, is developing D. is growing, is growing, is developing
6. I get ______ my teachers and classmates.
A. very well on with B. on very well with
C. very good on D. on very well about
7. --How much food do you want, Bob?
-- ______.
A. More, better B. More, best
C. The more, the better D. The more, the best
8. --______ do you water the flowers?
--Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
9. We can use satellites ______ us ______ telephone calls to foreign countries.
A. to help, to make B. help, make
C. help, to make D. to help, made
10. Did you hear______?
A. how I say B. what I said C. how did I said D. what did I said
11. --Please give me a ______ when you arrive in Hong Kong.
--All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.
A. subject B. newspaper C. ticket D. call
12. Xiao Li _____ his hometown for ten years.
A. has left B. left
C. has been away from D. went away from
13. There are thousands of trees on ______ sides of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. neither
14. Neither they nor I ______ going to Shanghai next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
15. The boy is ______ the universe and knows a lot about it.
A. interested in B. interested on C. interesting in D. interested with
16. He finished his work ______ the help of his classmates.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
17. --How many kilometers is it from the earth to the moon.
--It’s ______ kilometers.
A. 380,00 B. 38,000 C. 380,000 D. 380,0000
18. Our bedroom must ______ clean and tidy.
A. be kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping
19. Here are ______ good news for you.
A. two B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. a piece
20. Now people like clothes made ______ cotton.
A. from B. by C. in D. of
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读下列海报，回答下列问题
生词：vegetarian素食 service服务
1. Who can’t go dancing in RICKY’S DISCO?
A. A 32-year-old shop assistant B. A 28-year-old engineer
C. A 16-year-old middle school student D. A 57-year-old driver
2. If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?
A. The waiter B. The waitress C. Your friend D. Yourself
3. When will you have to arrive at the Sheldonian Theatre for a Sunday show?
A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00p.m.
4. Who will tell you the information about the Village cricket?
A. Howard Brenton B. G. P. Lewis
C. Paul Burton D. Botley Marston
5. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?
A. Fish B. Chicken C. Potato D. Beef
B
阅读短文，选择正确答案
All children have to get education, but they don’t have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. At about 300, 000 children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they believe that they can give a better education by teaching them at home. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better in the maths and reading exam than the ordinary school students.
David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with children’s interest and questions. For example, when there is heavy snow in winter day, it may start a discussion or reading something about snow. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space programme. If the rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a good time to talk about how rain forests change the weather.
Home schooling is often more interesting than formal schools, but some critics(批评家) say that home-schools are outsides who might not get on well with other when they grow up. They also say that more parents not good enough to teach their children. Most parents don’t have the time or they don’t want to teach their children at home, so schools will still be where most children get their education.
1. All the students in the USA must _____.
A. study outdoors B. be educated C. study at home D. study at school
2. The home-schoolers do better than the school students in
A. maths and reading B. reading exams
C. maths and discussion D. maths and exams
3. When ______, the Gutersons start to teach their children.
A. it is time for class at usual school B. they watch TV
C. they go out D. the children are interested in something
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Gutersons B. Schools in USA
C. Home-schooling D. Parents and Children
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Most parents are too busy to teach their children at home.
B. It may not be easy for the home-schoolers to work well with others in the future.
C. All the parents would like their children to be educated at school.
D. Children study at home-schools may have more fun.
三. 完形填空
School may be frightening to young children. There are 1 in their school. Before that they stayed to home. At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do. But in school they are 3 time for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private, but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob”, the teacher may say, “Why are you the only in class who 5 do your yesterday’s homework?” Or “David, why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher for the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her. But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these other reasons is not 9 the children may not like to stay at school.
Though it is much 10 in school, the children can learn a lot they can’t learn so much out of school.
1. A. happy B. new C. angry D. old
2. A. what B. that C. / D. why
3. A. had B. given C. spent D. got
4. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers and sisters D. parents
5. A. haven’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
6. A. home B. desk C. school D. room
7. A. teach B. look at C. take care of D. scold
8. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. happily
9. A. interesting B. good-looking C. sleeping D. surprising
10. A. happier B. better C. stricter D. worse
四. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次
1. - -Where’s our headmaster?
--He ________ a talk at the parents’ meeting in the classroom.
2. The World Cup ________ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening.
3. I ________ going to see a film. I have been to the cinema for a long time.
4. I have moved out of the old town, I ______ live there.
5. He ________ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door.
6. It took the sciences a long time _______ the problems of the spaceship.
7. Mr. Green ________ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money.
8. Summer is coming. Mother has ________ the heavy clothes.
9. --______ can you throw the frisby?
--About twenty meters.
10. One can’t keep healthy _________ enough exercise.
五. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Many of the stars can’t ______ (see) with our eyes.
2. The coats are used by people for ______ (keep) warm.
3. The woman put on her hat and ______ (go) away.
4. The boy ______ (tell) not to the meeting yesterday.
5. I would like ______ (tell) about my story.
6. Do you know where ______ (go) tomorrow?
7. There ______ (be) an English party tomorrow evening.
8. Tennis ______ (invent) a hundred years ago.
9. My parents told me that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
10. If you don’t hurry, you ______ (be) late for school.
六. 翻译下列句子
1. 从北京到上海有多远？
2. 这部电影很有趣。
3. 汤姆比吉姆高很多。
4. 孩子们被照顾得很周到。
5. 已经派人去请医生了。
6. 到目前为止，我们种了一百多棵果树。
7. 苏州产丝绸。
8. 你的家庭作业必须马上完成。
9. 一些节目通过卫星传送到外国去。
10. 由于有了绿色长城，我们可以种更多的食物。
【试题答案】
一.
1C 2B 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A
10B 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18A
19 B 20D
二. A 1C 2D 3A 4C 5C
B 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C
三.
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
四.
1. is giving 2. has become 3. feel like 4. no longer 5. got dressed
6. to work out 7. will sell / is going to sell 8. put away 9. How far
10. without
五.
1. be seen 2. keeping 3. went 4. was told 5. to tell 6. to go
7. will be 8. was invented 9. goes 10. will be
六.
1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
2. The film is very interesting.
3. Tom is much taller than Jim.
4. The children are taken good care of.
5. A doctor has been sent for.
6. So far we have planted over one hundred fruit trees.
7. Silk is produced in Suzhou.
8. Your homework must be finished right now.
9. Some programs can be sent to foreign countries by satellite.
10. We can grow a lot of more food, thanks to the Green Wall.
篇4：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）词语用法（Unit 7-12）
一. 本周教学内容：
1. see sb. doing. sth / see sb. do sth.
A. see sb doing sth. 看见某人（正在）做某事
I saw him writing on the blackboard when I passed by.
B. see sb do 看见某人做某事（已做过或一般情况）
I often see her play the piano after school.
2. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
（1）at the end of“在…末梢，到…的尽头”
后面可接地点或时间，接时间常与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。
at the end of road（地点）
at the end of this month （时间）
He will attend an important meeting at the end of this month.
They had a tea party at the end of last year.
（2）by the end of：某一点时间以前，或到一点时间为止，谓语动词一般是表示状态的动词，多与完成时连用。
By the end of the party they had got drunk.
They had learnt eight units by the end of last mouth.
（3）in the end “最后、终于”，相当于finally, at last, after all等
In the end they won the match.
In the end they sent the boy to the hospital.
3. fill with / be full of
（1）fill with 动词短语“将…装满，被…充满”
Her bag was filled with book.
We must fill the hole with sand.
The classroom was filled with singing.
（2）be full of 形容词短语，full是形容词，“充满…，富于…的”
The room is full of people.
Her future is full of hope.
她大有前途。
4. so …that / such …that / too …to / so that.
（1）so …that / such …that：如此…以致于…
so修饰形容词、副词，such修饰名词
It was such a find day that everyone was in the open air.
It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything in the room.
He walked so quickly that I could not catch up with him.
She is so pretty that her friends all like her.
（2）so …that / too …to
so…that＋否定词，可以与too…to互转，so …that是复合词，too…to是简单句。
He was so busy that he didn’t have time to see the film.
= He was too busy to see the film.
The boy spoke so quickly that we couldn’t hear him clearly.
= The boy spoke too quickly to hear clearly.
（3）so that / so …that
so that “以便，为了”引导目的状语从句
so …that引导结果状语从句
He got up early so that he could go to school on time. （目的是准时到校）
Please finish doing your homework quickly so that you can help your mother with housework.
（目的是帮助妈妈干家务）
Nancy is so angry that she can’t say a word.
（结果是说不出一句话）
5. be able to / can
（1）can只有现在式和过去式，因此当表示将来或完成意义时，要用be able to 的将来时态或完成时态。
His uncle can （is able to ）drive a bus.
Li Lida could（was able to ）cross the Qiongzhou channel when he was thirteen.
（2）表示经过努力而成功的做某一次动作，只能用be able to 而不用could
Will he be able to escape from the prison?
Can he dance?
注意：
A. 当can表示许可的意思时，不能与be able to 互换。
B. can和be able to 没有进行时态
C. be able to 后不能接不定式的被动语态。
6. plant / grow
（1）plant主要指种植这一行为
Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river.
The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名词，植物）
（2）grow主要指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
People grow wheat in the north.
The old man grows many flowers in his yard.
（3）grow的其他用法
A. 用作不及物动词，“成长、长大、增长”
The town is growing rapidly.
这个城镇正在迅速发展
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
B. 用作不及物动词，表示“大小、体积、数量的增长”
The world’s population is growing much faster than before.
She grew in experience.
她增长了经验。
C. 可作系动词表示“渐渐变得”与become, get一样，后接形容词。
The weather is growing colder and colder.
7. earth / on the earth / on earth
（1）earth意为“土，泥土，写冠词the连用，表示地球、大陆、陆地”
Cover the roots with earth.
用土覆住根部。
The earth goes round the sun.
（2）on the earth 在地球上、大陆上
We live on the earth.
There are all kinds of animals on the earth.
（3）on earth 究竟、到底
A. 放在最高级之后，用来强调最高级
Edison was the greatest inventor on earth.
B. 意为“到底、究竟”放在代词who, what或副词when, where, why, how之后，以加强疑问。
Why on earth didn’t you go to school?
你究竟为什么没有上学。
What on earth is it?
这到底是什么？
8. in order to / in order that
（1）in order to ＋动词不定式
否定形式：
in order not to do sth.
The assistant told the students to keep quiet in order not to disturb others.
（2）in order that 后接从句，表示目的，从句中常用may, can, could, might, will be able to, would, should 等情态动词。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.
9. thanks to / because of
（1）thanks to 意为“多亏、由于”，带有感情色彩，表示由于某种原因得到了好的结果。
Thanks to her help, the old woman found her daughter.
Thanks Jim ，we finished it first.
（2）because of 无感情色彩，只表示某种原因。
He didn’t come because of sickness.
His face went red because of what she said.
10. in / on / at 表示时间
（1）在年代、月份、季节、不特指的morning, afternoon, evening 前用in.
Her sister took part in a sports meeting in April, .
He often goes over the text in the evening.
（2）某一天（如星期几，几号），特定的某天、上午、中午、下午，或晚上要用on.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.
I go to the city library on Sunday morning.
（3）具体的时间点，不特指的noon, night前用at
She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
She had an exam at the beginning of the month.
at noon, at night.
11. first / at first
（1）first = first of all. 首先、第一，一般用在说明顺序上的首先、第一。
Work must come first.
（2）at first = at the beginning “最初、开始”一般用来暗示后来情况有所变化。
At first he lived in Tianjin and then moved to Shanghai.
12. discover / look for / find
（1）discover“发现”指偶然发生或察看到早已存在着的或早已为人所知的人或事。
We discovered Miss Wang to be friendly to us.
（2）look for “寻找”强调寻找的动作、不涉及结果，是延续性动词。
The two boys are looking for the borrowed newspaper everywhere.
（3）find“发现、找到”强调结果，是短暂性动词。
She can’t find time to play.
13. long before / before long
（1）long before “很久以前”作状语，常与一般过去时，过去完成时连用。
That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2）before long “不久以后”相当于soon，多与将来时连用。
He will be back before long.
I shall see you before long.
14. be covered with / be covered by
（1）be covered with “由…覆盖”表示自身自然生长的。
Cats are covered with fur and dogs are covered with hair.
（2）be covered by “被…覆盖”表示动作，是被动的结构。
The hill is covered by green trees.
The ground, the houses and the trees were all covered by snow.
15. in the future / in future.
（1）in the future “将来”指将来的某一时期，相当于the time yet to come
She wants to go abroad in the future.
He will become a film star in the future.
（2）in future “将来、今后”，主要强调从现在起的以后，相当于from now on.
“You must study hard in future, ”the teacher said.
16. because / since / as / for
（1）because 从属连词，“因为”，表示直接的理由，由because 引导的从句，一般放在主句的后面。
My mother didn’t go shopping because she wasn’t free.
－Why didn’t you come to school?
－Because I had a high fever.
（2）since说明两件事之间的逻辑关系，“既然”
Since they haven’t any paper, they can’t make paper ships.
（3）as说明明显的理由，“由于”，由as引导的从句一般放在主句的前面。
As it is dark, we stopped to have a rest.
（4）for表示原因时语气最弱，是并列连词，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，由for引导的从句一般放在主句的后面。
I must go home now for my sister is waiting for me.
17. repair / fix / mend
A. repair与fix是同义词，repair的宾语通常是建筑物、堤坝、车辆、机械等。有时repair 与fix可互换。
He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.
Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.
B. fix常用美语口语“修理、整理”一般用于修理钟表、无线电等。
I had my tape recorder fixed.
C. mend表示“修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，多用于修补构造简单的小东西。”
The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.
18. universe / space / sky
A. universe：“宇宙、天地万物”强调宇宙的物质概念
The earth is only a small part of the universe.
B. space 空间，指大气层以外的太空领域。
The moon is quite near us in space.
C. sky天、天空，指我们在地球上能看到的太阳、月亮、星星的天空，一般用单数。
There are millions of stars in the sky.
19. ordinary / common
A. ordinary 侧重于与一般标准相比并不特殊，修饰人或物，反义词special
You should do it in an ordinary way.
He is wearing an ordinary shirt.
B. common 侧重于到处可见的或众所周知的，多数情况下修饰物。
This is a very common idiom.
We have many things in common.
我们有很多相似之处。
20. message / news / information.
A. message “消息、信息”可数名词，常指口信、致贺词、贺电。
I have a message for you from your parents.
B. news“新闻、报导”是不可数名词，媒体上得到的消息。
This news is good, where did you get it?
C. information “通知、报告、消息、报导”主要强调情报、资料、消息、网上信息，不可数名词。
He wants some information about the matter.
21. put up / build / found / set up
A. set up 建立某种机构、设施等。
Several new schools have been set up in the city.
B. build “建筑、建设”接表示具体事物的名词。
The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.
C. put up “立起、兴起、搭起、举手、挂起、张贴”
They have put up a small house near the river.
D. found “成立、建立、创立”侧重表示打基础。
The hospital was found ten years ago.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
第I卷
听力测试（一~四略）
第II卷 选择性试题（共50分）
五. 选择填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。（共15分）
（ ）21. Could you tell him _______ the TV? I want to go to bed.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turns off D. turn off
（ ）22. The policeman usually asks the boys _______ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. aren’t playing
（ ）23. This kind of CD player _________ in Guangdong. It works very well.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. must make
（ ）24. He _______ in a village school for 25 years. Let’s go and visit him.
A. teaches B. taught C. teach D. has taught
（ ）25. They have planted many trees and flowers ________ they came to our town.
A. since B. because C. when D. while
（ ）26. He said that he _______ speak a little English when he was five.
A. could B. is able to C. can D. be able to
（ ）27. Do you know _________ visit Uncle Jim’s farm?
A. where shall we B. where we shall
C. when we shall D. when shall we
（ ）28. A _______ can do almost all for man though it can’t take the place of man. It has changed the world a lot.
A. e-mail B. Internet C. computer D. mobile phone
（ ）29. “If you know the answer, put ________ your hand please. ”the teacher said.
A. down B. up C. on D. away
（ ）30. Americans celebrate ________ on Thanksgiving Day.
A. the harvest B. the bright and round moon
C. New Year’s coming D. Jesus Christ birthday
（ ）31. －“Have you ever been to Hangzhou? ”
－“Yes, it’s famous for its ________. ”
A. wool B. nylon C. cotton D. silk
（ ）32. English is spoken as a first language in ________ and French is, too.
A. France B. Canada C. Britain D. Germany
（ ）33. When you see the sign,
you can ________.
A. pass B. go out C. go in D. go by
（ ）34. Have you ever ________ the Great Green Wall?
A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. heard of
A telephone message
From: Mr. Smith To: Mr. White
Date: Sep. 27 Time: 9:12
Message: He wants to see you at 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.
（ ）35. According to the message, ________ wants to see _______ at 3:30 P.M. Sep. _______.
A. Mr. White, Mr. Smith, 27 B. Mr. Smith, Mr. White, 27
C. Mr. White, Mr. Smith, 28 D. Mr. Smith, Mr. White, 28
六. 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。（共13分）
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 36 for students to collect information and communicate （交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 37 about the unhealthy web content （网上内容）in the bar. They think that the 38 of “harm-free Internet bars”（健康网吧）is an important step to 39 teenagers （青少年）.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 40 seats in the Feiyu Internet bar. A few teenagers were found playing 41 . A person of the bar was walking around 42 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 43 websites （网站）and then ask them not to do so, ”he said. “This is 44 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project （工程）”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is 45 the first 19 to join the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to （为了）help start a better 46 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League （共青团）has brought out the program 47 “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens. ”
But while some people 48 the “harm-free Internet bars”, what do many school students think of them?
（ ）36. A. successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting
（ ）37. A. amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried
（ ）38. A. way B. birth C. idea D. place
（ ）39. A. protect B. attract C. encourage D. help
（ ）40. A. safe B. empty C. single D. clean
（ ）41. A. music B. bridge C. chess D. online games
（ ）42. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding
（ ）43. A. interesting B. healthy C. unknown D. harmful
（ ）44. A. step B. part C. all D. one
（ ）45. A. during B. among C. between D. inside
（ ）46. A. future B. environment C. internet bar D. club
（ ）47. A. named B. founded C. wanted D. needed
（ ）48. A. complain about B. are against
C. welcome D. speak badly of
七. 阅读理解
阅读A、B、C、D四篇文章，然后按各篇文章的要求答题。（共22分）
A
Jack was the football coach （教练）at an American college, and he was always trying to find good players, but they weren’t always clever enough to go to the college.
One day the coach brought a very good young player to the dean （学监）of the college and asked if the student could study in the college without an exam. “Well, ”the dean said, “I’d better ask him a few questions first. ”
Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn’t know any of the answers.
At last the dean said, “Well, what’s five times seven? ”
The student thought for a long time and then answered, “Thirty-six. ”
The dean looked at the coach sadly, but the coach said: “Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two. ”
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共4分）
（ ）49. What did the football coach try to find for the college?
A. Good players B. Good students C. Good coaches.
（ ）50. The question that the dean asked was _______.
A. 5×7 B. 5+7 C. 5-7
（ ）51. The coach’s answer should be _______.
A. 34 B. 35 C. 36
（ ）52. Whose answer was right?
A. The student’s B. The coach’s C. Neither.
B
Singapore welcomes visitors and tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws （法律）of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette （香烟）smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theatres, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines （罚款）of up to $500.
LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City Of Asia－clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $500 for dropping litter－even if it is only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
LONG HAIR: Men visitors should not have hair longer than the top of their shirt collar （衣领）. Long-haired men will be served last of all in government offices.
JAYWALKING（违规穿越马路）：You must always use the pedestrian crossing （人行横道）. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 metres from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正确与否。正确写A，错误写B。（共4分）
（ ）53. It is not allowed to smoke in Singapore.
（ ）54. Children who are old enough to go out on their own are also fined if they break the traffic rules.
（ ）55. Tourists from other countries will not be punished （受罚）when they break the laws in Singapore.
（ ）56. You will be fined more for dropping litter than for smoking in public places.
C
The first satellite went into orbit （轨道）on 4th October 1957. Its name was Sputnik. Sputnik is the Russian word for satellite. In the same satellite there was a small radio. People on earth heard its ‘bleep bleep’on their radios and televisions. Sputnik traveled round the earth every 96 minutes. It was in space for 92 days and it fell back to the earth on 4th January 1958.
Russia’s second satellite, Sputnik 2, went into orbit on 3rd November 1957. It carried a dog, Laika. Laika couldn’t come back to the earth. She died in orbit.
America sent up their first satellite on January 31st 1958. The first astronaut （宇航员）and the first woman astronaut were Russian, too. Yuri Gagarin made one orbit of the earth on 12th April 1961. Gagarin died in a plane crash （坠毁）in 1968. Valentina Tereshkova went into orbit on 16th June 1963. A Russian rocket took the first satellite to the moon, too. Luna 2 crashed on the moon in September 1959. But then on 20th July 1969 the first men landed on the moon. They weren’t Russians. They were the American astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. On 12th April 1981 America sent up the space shuttle （航天飞机）, Columbia. Now the space shuttle regularly （有规律地）carries satellites into orbit.
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共8分）
（ ）57. An animal was carried into space for the first time by _______.
A. the satellite Sputnik
B. Sputnik 2
C. the first astronaut
D. the space shuttle
（ ）58. The first astronaut into orbit was ______.
A. Laika
B. Neil Armstrong
C. Valentina Tereshkova
D. Yuri Gagarin
（ ）59. American sent up her first satellite ________.
A. over three months after Russia did it
B. over three months before Russia did it
C. over three years after Russia did it
D. over three years before Russia did it
（ ）60. From the passage we can see that in the first ten years of the race for outer space, ______.
A. many countries took part
B. quite a few countries were at the same level （水平）
C. America was first in the world
D. Russia took the leading position （领先地位）
D
阅读下面四段短文，完成所要求的项目。
I. Problem of too many people
There have never been as many people in the world as there are today. And the number keeps rising （上升）. The growth of the world’s population is causing （引起）all kinds of problems. The world is starting to worry about how to provide 6 billion people with food, clothes and houses. The problem is made worse by the fact that the population is growing faster and faster in the less developed countries. But what can be done to stop the population of the world increasing （增长）？
II. Plans to keep life-saving trees.
Trees provide air for us to breathe, homes for thousands of animals, food for us to eat and they cool the earth. So why we are cutting huge numbers of them down? Now that the world has realized （认识到）the harm we’ve been doing －to ourselves, animals and the earth－many countries are beginning to plant huge numbers of trees. China is one of the countries leading the way.
III. Fighting against floods
We all know the harm of flooding. A flood will usually destroy （毁坏）many houses, and even worse, kill many people. But floods can also do good to us, especially （尤其）by making land richer so that plants and crops can grow. So is there anything that can be done to stop the harm of floods, while keeping their good? And why do floods happen anyway （不管怎样）？
IV. Danger of volcanoes （火山）still very real
Even in the 21st century, scientists still try hard to find out when a volcano will erupt （爆发）. If a volcano erupts, it will throw burning lava （熔岩）onto everything around. This is one of the reasons why living near a volcano is so dangerous. The city of Pompeii in Italy was destroyed, along with all its people, when Mount Versuvius erupted. Could this happen to any cities in the world today?
世纪之初，你们班要开一次英语班会，主题是“展望新世纪”（Prospects for the new century）。你发言的题目是“The problems we are facing on the earth”. 请按照图表的内容完成你的发言提纲。“problems”要根据短文内容写，“suggestions（建议）”，可以自行发挥。（共6分）
第III卷 非选择性试题（共40分）
一. 单词拼写 根据句意和所缺单词首字母的提示，用正确的单词形式填空。（共8分）
1. We have all k_______ of books in our library.
2. Tina is a friend of m_______. We often go to school together.
3. Lucy’s radio is too loud. Please ask her to turn it d_______.
4. Victor can dive d________ into the sea than Ted.
5. The Yellow River is the s_________ longest river in China.
6. You can’t p________ your car here.
7. Our classroom is c_______ by the students on duty every day.
8. A key is used for o_________ a door.
二. 补全对话 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。将该句的字母代号填在相应的横线上。（共5分）
A: Mom and Dad, will you be back soon?
B: Yes, we will. 1
A: I’ll miss you.
B: 2
A: 3
B: Yes, you will. You’ll get a postcard every day, and you’ll talk to us on the phone in a few days.
A: 4
B: Yes, they will. 5
A: Oh, that’s your taxi. You need to go, or you’ll be late. Good-bye, Mom and Dad.
B: Good-bye, Johnny.
A. Will I get a letter from you?
B. Shall I write to you?
C. They will have our phone number at that hotel.
D. We’ll buy them a mobile phone.
E. We’ll miss you, too, Johnny.
F. We’ll be back in a week.
G. Will grandparents know how to reach you?
三. 选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只准用一次。（共6分）
be proud of, give up, happy, be interested in, best, read
1. She loves reading and sometimes ____________ till midnight.
2. Most boys _____________ watching NBA games.
3. I wonder why Sue looks so __________ today.
4. Meimei is a very good English teacher. Her parents _________ her.
5. Bob said he would do his _________ to learn all his subjects well.
6. To take care of his sick mother, he _________ the chance to study abroad.
四. 提示造句 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，用所学过的句型写出语法正确的句子。所给英文提示词语必须都用上；每题限用一个句子表达。（共8分）
1. 我认为这个答案不对。
I, think, answer, right
_______________________
2. 昨天，直到雨停了我才回家。
I, go home, rain, stop
_______________________
3. 昨晚大风刮个不停。
the wind, keep, last night
_______________________
4. 北京不仅是个古老的城市，而且是个科技城。
Beijing, is, old city, but, a science city
_______________________
五. 书面表达
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。（共10分）
现在有很多人喜欢去图书馆看书，但你知道图书馆的规定吗？请你用所给的英文提示词语，帮图书馆写一份“读者须知”。
1. not, take, bag, library,
2. must, quiet, when, read, library
3. borrow, 4 books, at a time, mustn’t, lend, others
4. remember, return, on time
5. had better, leave, library, before 6:00 p.m., because, close
Notice to the Readers
1. Please don’t ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
六. 实际应用（共3分）
It’s snowing outside. You are riding your bike home with one of your friends. Unluckily, his / her bike is broken. What will you do to help him / her? Give at least two solutions （解决方案）. You can write down your ideas or draw pictures to show your ideas.
【试题答案】
一~四 略
第二卷 选择性试题：
五. 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
六. 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A
43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C
七. A. 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. C
B. 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B
C. 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
D. 学生写出关键词、短语或句子均可得分。
第三卷 非选择性试题
一. 1. kinds 2. mine 3. down 4. deeper 5. second 6. park 7. cleaned 8. opening
二. 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. C
三. 1. reads 2. are interested in 3. happy 4. are proud of 5. best
6. gave up / has given up / will give up
四. 1. I don’t think the answer is right.
2. I didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday.
3. The wind kept blowing last night.
4. Beijing is not only an old city but also a science city.
五. 1. Please don’t take your bag to the library.
2. You must be quiet when you are reading in the library.
3. You can borrow four books at a time, but you mustn’t lend them to others.
4. Please remember to return books on time.
5. You’d better leave the library before 6:00 p.m. Because it closes at 6:00.
六. 句子或图画达意、基本正确即可。可酌情给分。
篇5：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 8 Merry Christmas
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇
merry, decorate, circle, eve, stocking pet, kind-hearted, chimney, single base, real, shy, hang, fireplace, dry, though, generosity, relative, greet, hug, western, traditional special, owner
II. 词组
1. put up 挂起、举起
2. as well也、又、同样地
3. base on 以…作根据、基于
4. even though 即使
5. live on 继续存在、继续活着
6. once upon a time从前，很早以前
7. at last终于，最后
8. give birth to 生（孩子）
9. at the top of 在…顶部
10. fill …with把…填满
11. no longer不再
12. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做…
13. spend …doing …花费…做…
14. once upon a time从前，很早以前
15. according to 根据
III. 语法：动词不定式（二）
二. 重点、难点：
1. Merry Christmas!
类似的用法有：
Happy year!
Happy birthday!
Happy Teachers’ Day!
2. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
（1）at the end of“在…末稍，到…的尽头”
后面可接地点或时间，接时间常与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。
at the end of road（地点）
at the end of this month （时间）
He will attend an important meeting
at the end of this month.
They had a tea party at the end of last year.
（2）by the end of：某一点时间以前，到或一点时间为止，谓语动词一般是表示状态的动词，多与完成时连用。
By the end of the party they had got drunk.
They had learnt eight units by the end of last mouth.
（3）in the end “最后、终于”，相当于finally, at last, after all等
In the end they won the match.
In the end they sent the boy to the hospital.
3. fill with / be full of
（1）fill with 动词短语“将…装满，被…充满”
Her bag was filled with book.
We must fill the hole with sand.
The classroom was filled with singing.
（2）be full of 形容词短语，full是形容词，“充满…，富于…的”
The room is full of people.
Her future is full of hope.
她大有前途。
4. even though ever if
even though ＝ even if “尽管…即使…也，是连词”
引导让步状语从句，even though 不能与but连用。
Even though the dress is very nice, I don’t like it.
Even though I am not good at English, I’ll work hard at it.
Even though she doesn’t go for a walk, I’ll do it myself.
5. 动词不定式做定语
He has a lot of homework to do.
I have several letters to answer.
She wants to buy something to read next week.
6. so …that / such …that / too …to / so that.
（1）so …that / such …that：如此…以致于…
so修饰形容词、副词，such修饰名词
It was such a find day that everyone was in the open air.
It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything in the room.
He walked so quickly that I could catch up with him.
She is so pretty that her friends all like her.
（2）so …that / too …to
so…that＋否定词，可以与too…to互转，so …that是复合词，too…to是简单句。
He was so busy that he didn’t have time to see the film. = He was too busy to see the film.
The boy spoke so quickly that we couldn’t hear him clearly.
= The boy spoke to quickly to hear clearly.
（3）so that / so …that
so that “以便，为了”引导目的状语从句
so …that引导结果状语从句
He got up early so that he could go to school on time. （目的是准时到校）
Please finish doing your homework quickly so that you can help your mother with housework.
（目的是帮助妈妈干家务）
Nancy is so angry that she can’t say a word.
（结果是说不出一句话）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. --Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
--______.
A. I hope so B. Really C. The same to you D. Too lucky.
2. There are lots of flowers in ______ street.
A. each B. both C. all D. everywhere
3. I can’t go out for a walk. There is______ work to do.
A. too much B. so many C. many more D. much too
4. Children always get presents from their parents ______ Christmas.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
5. There was snow ______ the hill.
A. at top of B. on the top of C. on top of D. in the top of
6. How long ______ you ______ in Beijing?
A. have gone B. did, go C. have, been D. will, go
7. ______ is Christmas Day.
A. November 25 B. October 25 C. September 5 D. December 25
8. Look! The children ______ the baskets ______ apples.
A. fill, with B. filling with C. full, of D. are filling, with
9. They each ______ a nice presents On Christmas yesterday.
A. gets B. got C. have got D. will get
10. --Did you ______ all the money when you bought these things?
--No, there is still ten yuan left.
A. pay B. spend C. use D. finish
11. –Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
--We’ve not _____ yet.
A. decided B. gone C. chose D. made
12. I won’t go to bed until I ______ my homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. will finish
13. Miss Gao isn’t in the office. She ______ to the bookshop.
A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone
14. Look! There are a lot of girls ______ football over there.
A. to play B. play C. are playing D. playing
15. The cup is ______ milk.
A. fill with B. full with C. full of D. filled of
16. ______ is better than to receive.
A. give B. To give C. giving D. Give
二. 阅读理解
A．阅读短文选择正确答案
“Cool ” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He is so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word “express” means “______”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are ______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A. happy with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
5. Which of the following is Not True?
A. When you see something new, you may say “Cool!”
B. When you see something surprising, you may say “Cool!”
C. When you see something wonderful, you may say “Cool!”
D. When you see something cold, you may say “Cool!”
B. 阅读简答下列问题（不许照抄原文）
The United States has many different kinds of climates（气候）. On the west coast（海岸）, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central（中心的）states have very different climate. In those states people wear light clothes during the summer, and heavy clothes in the winter.
In the southwest, the climate is pleasantly warm during the winter, but during the summer it is very hot. In the eastern parts of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summers are usually hot, and winters are always cold; springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool.
Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States did not often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, trucks and trains carry fresh fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climate” to people in other sates.
1. The climates aren’t different in different parts of the United States, are they?
2. In which parts of the United States, does the temperature change very little between summer and winter?
3. What is the weather like in the eastern part in summer?
4. Do people on the west coast wear heavy clothes in winter?
5. People in the eastern part have four seasons, don’t they?
三. 完形填空
Water is very import to living things. 1 water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean 2 .
Water 3 almost everywhere. Even in the 4 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can’t see it 5 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers, lakes and wells is a 6 . The water in the air is not a liquid（液体）, but a gas（汽体）. We call it water vapour （水蒸汽）or steam.
Clouds are made 7 water. They may be made of very small 8 water. Ice is frozen water or water has become solid water, as we know, may be a 9 or a liquid or a gas. When it solid, it may be as 10 as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it.
1. A. Not B. None C. No D. Without
2. A. ourselves B. our C. ours D. myself
3. A. can find B. is found C. finds D. are found
4. A. dry B. driest C. most dry D. drier
5. A. or B. nor C. and D. then
6. A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. steam
7. A. in B. from C. of D. for
8. A. drop of B. drops C. drops of D. drop
9. A. liquid B. steam C. solid D. gas
10. A. heavy B. big C. cold D. hard
四. 补全对话
A: Mum, I shall not have lunch at home today.
B: Why not Linda?
A: I want to go to the pet shops at noon with my classmates. Most of the students in out class have their pets Mum, as you know, I ___1____ got a pet yet.
B: What ___2___ of pet do you want to have?
A: A dog ___3___ a cat. I haven’t decided yet.
B: You’d better not keep a dog in our flat. It would make much noise. And a dog has to go out every day, and there isn’t a __ 4____ near our building. And the dog food is expressive.
A: Then I will have a cat. Cats are cheaper than dogs, and they are quite, too.
B: Yes, cats are easier to 5 .
五. 请用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He began to like English ______ he went to school.
2. The old woman has never been ______ her village.
3. Children put their stockings ______ the beds before they go to bed on Christmas Eve.
4. The girl _______ by the fireplace to warm her feet.
5. The children ______ the world like Father Christmas very much.
6. I don’t mean to hurt you. I just did it ______.
7. You can answer the question ______.
8. In 1981, she ______ her first child.
9. ______, there was an old king who loved beautiful clothes.
10. The book is in fact ______ the story of Edison.
六. 根据中、英文提示造句
1. 以前从未去过澳大利亚。I, Australia
2. 我姐姐将大部分钱用来买衣服。my sister, clothes
3. 直到他妈妈回家，他才吃饭。have dinner, his mother, back
4. 我在六岁时开始学英语。I, learn English, six
5. 即使圣诞老人已不在世了，但他的慷慨精神至今犹存。
even though, live, spirit, generosity
6. 据说有一天他爬上屋顶，顺着烟囱把钱扔下去。it, climb, top, drop down, chimney
7. 在大海里游泳有很多乐趣。swimming, be, fun
8. 我父亲整个上午都在忙着工作。my father, the morning
9. 人造卫星绕地球运转。Man-made satellite, circle
10. 在中国春节时，家人都团聚在一起。In China, Spring Festival, together
七. 书面表达
根据你所学的知识，并用下面所提供的提示词语，写一篇有关圣诞节和圣诞老人的短文。要求60－80左右。以下提示词供选用。
on Christmas Eve, Kind-hearted, fill with, stockings, presents, children love this festival, open, morning, a big dinner party,
【试题答案】
一.
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15. C 16.B
二.
A．1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D
B. 1.Yes, they are.
2. On the west coast.
3. It’s very hot.
4. No, they don’t.
5. Yes, they do.
三.
1. D 2.A 3. B 4.B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10.D
四.
1. haven’t 2. kind/ sort 3. or 4. park/ garden… 5. keep/feed
五.
1. soon after 2. away from 3. at the end of 4. sat down 5. all over
6. for fun 7. in different ways 8. gave birth 9. Once upon a time
10. based on
六.
1. I have never been to Australia.
2. My sister spent most of her money buying clothes.
3. He didn’t have dinner until his mother came back home.
4. I began to learn English at the age of six.
5. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit of generosity lives today.
6. It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.
7. Swimming in the sea can be much fun.
8. My father was busy working all the morning.
9. Man made satellites circle round the earth.
10. In China, when Spring Festival comes, family members all get together.
七. 略
篇6：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Book 3 Unit 1
一. 本周教学内容
1. 本册书共有18个单元。主要的语法项目有：现在完成时、宾语从句、动词不定式、被动语态、过去将来时、过去完成时、定语从句。书后配有练习册workbook. 附录部分包括：课文注释、发音和拼法、语法、各单元单词和习惯用语、英文姓名表、词汇表、单词按词性分类表、不规则动词表、日常用语简表、补充阅读材料。
2. 预习是学生在听老师讲授之前，预先了解一下学习内容，它是学习过程中不可缺少的环节，并不是可有可无的。预习大体可以分为三种，一是在新学期开始之前，通读教科书，粗略地了解新学期学习的主要内容；二是粗读一章，了解本章的大概内容，找出重点难点；三是细读一课（或一节），分出已懂、不懂和似懂非懂的地方。通常讲的预习，是指第三种。预习的作用在于，调动学习新知识的积极性，为掌握新知识作好知识和心理方面的准备，熟悉一下老师要讲的内容，找出疑点和难点，带着问题听课，使听课更具针对性。
3. 根据外语学科的特点预习可分以下五个步骤：
⑴ 熟悉教材（听录音，朗读）
⑵ 生词（音、形、义）
⑶ 新句型结构的归纳
⑷ 理解课文（题材、体裁）
⑸ 质疑
4. Unit 1 In the library （Lesson 1-Lesson 4）
I. 词汇
several, shelf, already, knowledge, yard, schoolyard, step, librarian, probably, pay （paid, paid）, sadly, mark, bookmaker, encourage, once, abroad, as, copy
II. 词组和习惯用语
pay for 付钱 come up with 提供，提出
think of 认为，想起 pick up 拾起，捡起
finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later迟早
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…做… fill in 填写，装满
used to 过去常常 in the schoolyard 在校园里
on the shelf在架子上
III. 日常交际用语
I have got a book.
Excuse me. Have you got…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you ever traveled on a plane?
Wait a minute.
There he is.
What kinds of books do you like reading?
V. 语法
现在完成时：由“助动词 have （has）＋过去分词”构成。
二. 重点、难点
1. have got
She has got a book about physic. =She has a book about physic.
I haven’t got a CD player. = I don’t have a CD player.
2. come up with
⑴ come up with提供，提出，相当于 think of （a plan, idea, answer）
She couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked her why she late.
I thought about the problem for a day, suddenly I came up with a good idea for it.
⑵ come back回来，转回 come to达到，谈到
come out 出来（花朵）开放 come up 长出，发芽
3. used to
⑴ used to 过去经常
He used to swim in winter.
Jack used to be an English teacher.
used to的疑问形式和否定形式可以用助词did或自身形式构成。美国人多用助动词 did；英国人多用used to本身。
–Did you use to go there?
–Yes, very often. / No, only seldom.
Used she to be a Chinese teacher? Yes, she used.
= Did she used to be a Chinese teacher? Yes, she did.
He didn’t used to smoke.
= He used not to smoke.
⑵ be used to sth. /doing sth.习惯于做某事
My grandmother is used to getting up early.
He is used to running in the morning.
⑶ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
A thermos is used to keep hot water.
4. not…until
⑴ not…until直到…才
I didn’t go home until I finished my homework.
They didn’t have supper until mother came.
⑵ until 直到…
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
She worked until 12 o’clock.
5. finish doing
⑴ finish doing 做完某事
I haven’t finished reading the book.
⑵ enjoy / like / mind doing
Do you enjoy working in our school?
Do you like swimming in summer?
Do you mind waiting for another 20 minutes?
6. forget
⑴ forget 作及物动词
They’ll never forget their Chinese teacher.
⑵ forget 作不及物动词
I forgot about it.
⑶ forget to do 忘记（去）做某事
I have forgotten to close the windows.
⑷ forget doing 忘记做（过）某事
He forgot cleaning the classroom yesterday.
⑸ remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
stop to do sth. stop doing sth.
go on to do sth. 接着去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试去做某事
forget / leave
I have left my key in my office.
Please leave your hat and coat in the hall.
Last time I forgot the tape.
7. several / a little / a few / some / any
⑴ several: She has learnt several units by now.
⑵ a little: There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first.
⑶ a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy.
⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate.
There isn’t any bread in the bag.
Are there any apples on the table?
Please send him E-mail if you have any time.
Would you like some tea?
8. borrow / lend / keep
⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb.
May I borrow the history book from your sister?
⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb.
John lent me his new CD player yesterday.
⑶ keep
How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.
9. fill
⑴ fill…with把……填满
Please fill the bags with rice. We've got to take them to the poor family in the village.
fill也可以表示状态。相当于 be filled with
Smoke filled the room. = The room was filled with smoke．
⑵ fill in填入、填写、塞满
--Please fill in your telephone number and your name．
--OK, But may I borrow your pen?
--What shall I do if I want to find a job here?
--Fill in the form first.
10. pay for
pay for意为“给……报酬”，“付款”。
常见句型有：（1） pay for + 货物
（2） pay + 名词／代词 + for + 物
How much did you pay for that book？
I'll pay you five yuan for it．
I'm afraid I can't pay you anything for it．
11. She was worried and so was the librarian.
so +be 动词／助动词／ 情态动词＋主语
She can speak English. So can I.
We saw the film last Saturday. So did they.
If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I.
（=If you go to the park tomorrow, I will go there, too）
⑴ so + 助动词＋主语 “同样，也那样”
He has been able to run the new machine.
So has she. = She has been able to run the new machine, too.
⑵ so +主语＋助动词 “的确这样，当然”
She seems to like coffee. So she does.
He won the race. So he did.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
I. 用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. Mary _______ already ______ （have） her supper.
2. I ______ （not want） to see the film. I ______ （see） it with my parents. We ______ （see） it last week.
3. ______ you ______ （get） something to eat? Yes, I do.
4. They ______ just ______（find） their son.
5. My mother _______ （not work） at her desk when I came in. She ______ （read） a news paper in her desk.
6. Jim ______ just ______ （come） back from England. He ______ （get） home five minutes ago.
7. The librarian ______ （ask） him ______ （pay） for the lost book.
II. 根据句义，从方框中选出适当词填空
1. This book is not mine. It’s the ______.
2. Look! Several ______ are standing in front of our classroom.
3. The policeman gave the ______ boy some food to eat.
4. Everyone in our class is ______ than Kate.
5. Why don’t you ask Jack for help? Everyone knows he’s very ______.
6. You’d better speak ______ to your classmates.
7. My bike is black. ______ is blue.
8. Miss Green was talking with us ______ when she came.
9. I’ve got so many books. I need two more ______ for them.
III. 单项选择
（ ）1. Have you ______ him before?
A. saw B. see C. to see D. seen
（ ）2. Have you ______ spoken to an Englishman?
A. never B. always C. ever D. often
（ ）3. They bought a new TV set a week ______.
A. ago B. before C. front D. in front
（ ）4. --How long ______ it ______ you to get home last night? --Half an hour.
A. did, pay B. did, take C. did cost D. did, spend
（ ）5. --John likes riding in the open air. --______.
A. So does Tim B. Also does Tim C. Tim likes also D. So Tim does
（ ）6. --Do you know where your teacher _____? --Sorry I don’t know.
A. left B. leaves C. leaves for D. left for
（ ）7. They can’t _____ why the old woman lost her way in the park.
A. look for B. looked C. find D. find out
（ ）8. The teacher came to the classroom _____ some books.
A. has B. with C. in D. for
（ ）9. He has just bought a new car. He _____ be very rich.
A. can’t B. must C. might not D. might
（ ）10. I’m sure she doesn’t have a lot of work to do. She ______ be very busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
（ ）11. She ______ go to work by bike, but now she goes by car.
A. uses B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
（ ） 12. Did you see ______ at the concert?
A. someone else B. anyone else
C. some other person D. any other person
（ ）13. It’s really kind of you ______ your dictionary ______ me.
A. borrow, from B. lend, to
C. to, borrow, from D. to lend, to
（ ）14. --Wang Pen has never written a letter to May, has he? --_____.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he has
C. Yes, never D. No, he hasn’t
（ ）15. Father enjoys ______. He also like his children ______ more when they are free.
A. read, read B. reading, reading
C. reading, to read D. to read, reading
IV. 完形填空
（I）
Harry Miller is a young man in his early 1 . Now he is in the third year at the university. Harry is preparing 2 a farmer. He studies agriculture from September until June, 3 on farms near the school when he has time. During July and August, he is 4 his parents on their farm in the country. Once in 5 , he goes with a couple of friends to a city quite a distance from the university, but Harry doesn’t like to go away from his school or his homes. He 6 rather be on his family’s farm 7 any place else. Until a few days 8 Harry was not a familiar person at the school. Now many people are talking about him, and Harry 9 doesn’t understand what they are saying. He knows he is not going any place, but 10 else thinks he is.
（ ）1. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twentieths
（ ）2. A. is B. be C. being D. to be
（ ）3. A. working B. to work C. work D. works
（ ）4. A. in B. with C. at D. from
（ ）5. A. time B. the time C. a while D. the while
（ ）6. A. should B. would C. did D. could
（ ）7. A. than B. to C. before D. then
（ ）8. A. before B. since C. after D. ago
（ ）9. A. still B. yet C. already D. always
（ ）10.A. all B. a person C. no one D. everyone
（II）
There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational method. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline（纪律） and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .
（ ）1. A. not only B. all C. both D. only
（ ）2. A. for B. to C. in D. as
（ ）3. A. to B. for C. than D. in
（ ）4. A. have B. studying C. does D. do
（ ）5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does
（ ）6. A. and B. yet C. not D. just
（ ）7. A. at B. to C. on D. under
（ ）8. A. good B. poor C. new D. old
（ ）9. A. more B. less C. good D. as
（ ）10.A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does
V. 阅读理解
（I）
阅读教师给的成绩报告单，回答下列问题
1. Which form is Tim in this year?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
2. How does he do in his studies now?
A. Badly B. So-so
C. Well but enough D. Very well
3. Who helps Tim a lot in his study?
A. His parents B. His classmates
C. His teachers D. His friends
4. What does Tim probably do after class?
A. He often does sports at school.
B. He often takes parts in activities at school.
C. He often reviews his lessons at school.
D. None of all
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
E. Tim studies all by himself.
F. Tim has made much progress in his studies.
G. Tim enjoys making friends with his the students.
H. Tim thinks sports is as import as studies.
（II）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have every different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea with nothing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony （仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. Then English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea – iced tea. Sometime they drink iced tea from cans like soda water.
（ ） 1.The passage is about ______.
A. Chinese tea
B. why tea is important
C. the teatime in England
D. different ways of tea drinking in different countries
（ ） 2.Tea is popular ______.
A. all around the world
B. only in United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Asian countries
（ ） 3. The Chinese drink tea ______.
A. for breakfast
B. in special ceremony
C. when they get together
D. only in teahouse
（ ） 4. The English like to ______.
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B. drink their tea with nothing in it
C. have tea with dinner
D. drink their tea in special room
（ ） 5.Iced tea is popular ______.
A. in the winter B. in England
C. for breakfast D. in the United States
（III）
阅读短文回答下列问题
This is a story about an old man’s idea about cafeteria（自助餐馆）.
My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe（东欧）. One day, he went in to a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down next to him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay”.
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told to my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only you are willing（愿意） to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
1. How did a cafeteria work in America?
2. What does the underline “it” in paragraph mean?
3. What is main（主要的） idea of the passage?
4. What should we do if we want to get success?
【试题答案】
I.1. has, had 2. don’t want, have seen, saw 3. Have, got 4. have, found
5. wasn’t working wasn’t reading 6. has, come, got 7. asked, to pay
II. 1. library’s 2. foreigners 3. lost 4. more careful 5. helpful
6. politely 7. Yours 8. kindly 9. shelves
III. 1.D 2.C 3. A 4. B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C
IV. （I） 1. B 2.D 3.A 4. B 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
（II） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
V. （I） 1. C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
（II） 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
（III）
1. Pick up what we want and then paid for them.
2. It means success.
3. It’s something about cafeteria in America.
4. We should work hard ourselves and shouldn’t wait for others to bring success
OR: We should work hard by ourselves.
OR: We shouldn’t wait for others to bring success.
篇7：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）期中复习及考前模拟
1. Grammar （重点语法回顾）
① The Present Perfect Tense
② The Object Clause
2. Typical Problems （典题欣赏）
3. Language Points （语言点）
4. Synchronous Test （同步测试）
I. Grammar （ 重点语法回顾 ）
<一>The Present Perfect Tense
1）用法：
**现在完成时表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态，中文常译为“…了”，“…完”
I have just finished my homework.（我刚做完作业。）
**表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态
He has lived here for ten years.（他住在这儿十年了。）
**表示到现在为止的一种经验，常译为“…过”
I have never been to Hong Kong.
2）结构：由have/ has + 过去分词构成
（不规则动词的过去分词须牢记）
3）常见的标志词：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before…
for+段时间, since+点时间, since+句子（常用过去时）
4）区分现在完成时和一般过去时
一般过去时 现在完成时
只指过去某个时间曾做过或发生的动作，状态，与现在无关。
She saw the film last month.
她上个月看了这部电影。 动作发生在过去，或动作从过去开始，但强调与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响。
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
与一般过去时连用的时间状语
…ago, last week, just now,
yesterday, a moment ago… 与现在完成时连用的时间状语
just, before, already, yet, so far,
till now, these days…
5）难点
***正确区分 have been to/ have gone to
I have been to Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city.
Where is Jack? He has gone to the library.
have/has been to+地点 表示某人曾经去过某地，表示一种经历
have/has gone to+地点 表示某人说话时已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地 （一般用于第三人称）
***延续性动词与非延续性动词
1. 现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它的第二种用法就是表示过去已经开始，而持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。这段时间从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）。由for或since引导的短语表示，如：
He has waited here for half an hour.
She has studied in this school since 1995.
2. 能这样用的动词都是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，如be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。这类动词称为“延续性”动词。
The baby has slept for about two hours.
He has been a doctor since ten years ago.
How many years have you lived here?
3. 有些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up…它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has come back. The film has begun.
He has been back for a week. The film has been on for ten minutes.
4. 在否定句中，非延续性动词可和一段时间状语连用。
I haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
*** It is/ has been+ 时间 since + 过去时
It’s a week since he came back.
= It has been a week since he came back.
<二>The Object Clause
1. 定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2. 连接宾语从句的连词有三种：
that;
if/ whether; “是否”
how, when, why, what, who, whom等连接代词或连接副词。
3. 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。
4. 注意从句和主句的时态一致。
宾语从句是初中阶段一个很重要的语法项目，同时也是一个难点和考点。希望这首记忆口诀能帮助大家巧记宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意，时态、语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
II. Typical Problems （ 典题欣赏 ）
1. Mr Li _______ to America 20 years ago and has been there ________.
A. has gone, since then B. went, from then
C. has gone, since ever D. came, ever since
答案为D。20 years ago是一个明确的过去时间的状语，其所在句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故排除A和C项。“自那时起”可表示为ever since，应和句中现在完成时连用，B项中from then与现在无关，不能与现在完成时连用。
2. The whole family ______ for you _______ an hour. Be quick!
A. has waited, for B. has waited, since
C. have waited, for D. have waited, since
答案为C。根据句意，family在此指的是“家庭成员”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A和B项。又根据“for+段时间, since+点时间”的用法,可确定为C正确选项。
3. Paul ______ Beijing for 5 years. He has bought a car ________.
A. has come to, yet B. has been in, already
C. has been in, since last year C. came, for a year
答案为B。A和D项中的come为终止性动词，不可与段时间for 5 years连用，故可排除。C项中的since last year表示“自去年以来”这一段时间，不可与原句中的终止性动词buy连用，故可排除。而B项中的“already”，意思为“已经”，在这里强调从过去某一时间到目前为止的状况，应与现在完成时连用，所以答案为 B。
4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. Lily is where B. where Lily is
C. where is Lily D. where Lily was
答案为B。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句虽然由疑问词引导，但仍应保持陈述句语序。表示请求时用could you比can you更显得真诚和礼貌。
5. I didn’t know _________.
A. if they would buy a new car B. would they buy a new car
C. if they will buy a new car D. if will they buy a new car
答案为A。主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，并且从句部分应为陈述句语序。这两条全符合的只有A选项。
III. Language Points （语言点）
Unit 1
1. used to do sth
2. make sb adj.
3. pay for/ cost/ spend/ take
4. come up with
5. encourage sb to do sth
6. pick up
7. borrow… from..
8. sooner or later
9. leave for
10. finish doing sth
Unit 2
1. have been to
2. have gone to
3. would like to do sth
4. how to do sth
5. watch sb do sth
6. all over the world
7. be famous for
8. large numbers of…
9. neither… nor…
10. not only… but also…
11. be proud of
12. speak highly of
13. such great fun
Unit 3
1. pour…into
2. be afraid of
3. whenever = no matter when
4. It is our duty to do sth.
5. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.
6. the more…, the better…
7. all one’s life
8. make a contribution to doing sth
9. ask sb to do sth
10. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth
Unit 4
1. as soon as possible
2. leave a message
3. not…until
4. keep doing sth
5. fall asleep
6. take photos
7. must (表推测)
Unit 5
1. how to search the Internet
2. by oneself
3. no matter…
4. on the 8th of December
5. the number of..
6. arrive in/ at reach get to
7. think about
8. It takes sb some time to do sth
Unit 6
1. interesting/ interested be interested in
2. be called
3. be like
4. too, also, either, as well
5. keep… adj
6. take part in
7. thousands of
8. It is said…
9. something good to eat
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、选择填空。
1. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never _____ the city.
A. has been in; been to B. has been to; been in
C. has gone to; gone to D. has gone to; been in
2. The light in his office is on. He ______ in.
A. may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
3. No eating ______ smoking is allowed here.
A. and B. but C. or D. instead
4. I don’t think three years ______ a long time.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
5. It’s easier for you _______.
A. to say than doing B. to do than saying
C. doing than to say D. to say than to do
6. He found _____ to mend the TV set himself.
A. this difficult B. it difficult C. he was difficult D. it is difficult
7. He said that he _____ the film with his parents already.
A. has seen B. saw C. would see D. had seen
8. I wanted to know if he ______.
A. would come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
9. Please tell him _____ come here too late.
A. don’t B. not C. don’t to D. not to
10. ______ of my parents likes football.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
11. Oh! Dear! The car is running ______ a driver.
A. no B. haven’t C. without D. with
12. Don’t ______ your dog bark all the time, it’s too noisy.
A. ask B. tell C. want D. make
13. Pardon me. Could you tell me_______?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
二、完形填空。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and __1___ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others __2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3_____.
There are many different ways to spend our ___4___ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of ___5_____ : it may be something from collecting stamps to ___6____ model planes. Some hobbies are very __7____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth ___8___ of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____9___ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty-cent piece which ___10____ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder ____11___ they are worth any money. However, ___12___ my brother they are quite valuable. ___13___ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14____ to do in our free time just for the ___15___ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
11. A. that B. if C. what D. why
12. A. to B. on C. with D. in
13. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The more trees, the__________ ( good ).
2. Surfing is one of __________ sports in the world. ( popular )
3. Look. There are many new ____________ over there. ( shelf )
4. This is your dictionary. ___________ is in the desk. ( I )
5. Hainan Island attracts large numbers of ____________ every year. ( visit )
6. You should speak to the old people ___________ ( polite ).
四、根据汉语，完成下列句子，每空1词。
1. 树上的苹果太高，我够不着。
The apples on the tree are ________ high _________ I can’t reach them.
2. 或者你或者大卫能和校长一起去纽约。
_________ you _________ David can go to New York with the headmaster.
3. 直到妈妈回来，他才吃晚饭。
He _________ have dinner ___________ his mother came back.
4. 礼堂太小，不能容下三百人。
The hall is ________ small _________ hold three hundred people.
5. 这篇课文不如那篇课文难。
This text isn’t _______ difficult ________ that one.
［期中考试模拟试卷］（答题时间：90分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分）
A） 根据你所听到的句子选出相应的答语。每句读一遍。
1. A. No news is good news.
B. I’m pleased to hear that.
C. I’m glad to help you.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK.
3. A. You can go there by bus.
B. It’s not far from here.
C. Go down this road.
4. A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
B）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
6. What does the man mean?
A. She didn’t listen to him carefully.
B. She listened to him carefully enough.
C. She won’t listen to him.
7. What day is tomorrow?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
8. When did the man arrive?
A. At 6:35. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45.
9. How is their English?
A. They both know much about it.
B. Neither of them knows much about it.
C. Either of them knows much about it.
10. How much is around-trip ticket?
A. 1000 yuan. B. 1500 yuan. C. yuan.
11. Which place did the girl win?
A. First. B. Second. C. Third.
12. What would the man like to drink?
A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water.
13. How much is the woman’s dictionary?
A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
14. How many times has the man been to China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
听第1段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. When did Mary move into a new house?
A. Not long ago. B. Last Friday. C. Many days ago.
16. How will Tom and Alice get to their friend’s home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
17. What time will the party start?
A. At 7:10. B. At 10:07. C. At 6:50.
听第二段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. How long has the man had the computer?
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Two weeks.
19. Where did the dialogue happen?
A. In a shop. B. At a factory. C. In a school.
20. How soon can the computer be repaired?
A. At least a week. B. At least a month. C. At least three weeks.
听第三段材料，回答第21-24题。
21. Who are often killed while crossing the road?
A. Only old people. B. Only children. C. Old people and children.
22. A car can’t stop quickly if it is going too fast, can it?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it can’t.
23. What is the only safe way to cross the road?
A. To look right. B. To look left. C. To look right and left.
24. What can we do if the traffic lights are red?
A. To run. B. To walk quickly. C. To wait.
二、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
25. He ____ go to work by bike, but now he goes by car.
A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
26. I’m sure he doesn’t have a lot of work to do. He _____ be very busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
27. She works in a middle school ____ a physics teacher.
A. like B. of C. for D. as
28. Li Ping’s never written a letter to Mary, _____ he?
A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t
29. Mr Hu told Jim not to _____ maths.
A. pick up B. put up C. get up D. give up
30. Although he was ill, ____ he came to school on time.
A. but B. and C. that D.
31. Surfing brings us _____ fun.
A. so many B. such a great C. such great D. so a great
32. I’ll ring you back as soon as she _____.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. has come
33. ____ you live, you should help protect the environment.
A. Where B. Whenever C. Wherever D. No matter wherever
34. Everyone went to plant trees_____ Wang Lin. She was ill.
A. with B. after C. except D. besides
35. I want to see your headteacher ____ possible.
A. as fast as B. as quick as C. as soon as D. as early as
36 .Mother looked _____, because Lily ____ her English exam.
A. unhappily, lost B. worried, failed C. happy, won D. please, passed
37.How much does it _____ to get to Nanjing by train?
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
38. How long have you ____ the book? For a week.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
39.Where is Tom? He _____ to Hainan Island.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D goes
40.Could you tell me _____?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __41__.
The mother ___42___ that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s ___43___, the teacher held up a rock （岩石） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___44___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ___45___ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only ___46___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___47___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___48___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ___49___.
Ben later went on to the ___50___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
41. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
42. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told
43. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
44. A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer
45. A. always B. ever C. quickly D. never
46. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard
47. A. whether B. what C. where D. why
48. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
49. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
50. A. top B. end C. back D. front
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从51-60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus （焦点） of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess （女主人）know that you’ve just done a labour?
Don’t lean （倚靠） back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites （块） at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
51. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _________.
A. you don’t like the food B. the food isn’t good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above
52. After finishing dinner, you should _____________.
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say “I’m full”
D. say “Thank you”
53. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______________.
A. stand up and reach across the table for it
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. ask the nearest person for help
B
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains （脑） active? It is caffeine.
Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities （精力和体能）. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat （热量）. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
54. A good title（题目） for this passage is ___________.
A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful
55. The word “augment” means _________.
A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less
56. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.
A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake D. be dangerous
C
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots （根） and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose （葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy （能量） and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）.
A chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素） helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears （消失） from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts （少量） of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples （紫色） we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.
In some trees, like maples （枫树）, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks （橡树） is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture （混合物） of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
57. The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of ____________.
A. water and carbon dioxide B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water D. sunlight and carbon dioxide
58. Photosynthesis is a way that ___________________________.
A. plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C. plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D. chlorophyll is a great help
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
60. This passage tells us __________________.
A. all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D. maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours
第II卷 非选择试题
I. 补全对话：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 用方框中合适的选项完成对话。 （5 分）
A: How long have you been with Greener China ?
B: 1 .
A: Why did you join it ?
B: Well, I wanted to do something to help protect the environment.
A: 2 .
B: I have planted trees with other members.
A: 3 .
B: We have worked every weekend for about two months.
A: 4 .
B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring.
A: How many trees have you planted ?
B: 5 . I think I have planted about five hundred.
A: Oh, that’s great!
a. What have you done ?
b. Why ?
c. I’ve been with it for about half a year.
d. I’m not sure.
e. How long have you done this ?
f. I don’t.
g. We go to plant trees at weekends.
B. 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整。 （每小题1分，共5 分）
A: Could I 6 to Mr Song Jia, the headmaster, please ?
B: I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. May I help you ?
A: That’s very 7 of you, but I want to speak to him about my son, Jim Green. We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
B: Are you 8 later today, Mr Green ?
A: Sorry, I’m free every day except today.
B: Can you come tomorrow ?
A: I think so. What time ?
B: 9 8:00 and 9:00.
A: Yes, that would be fine.
B: I’ll 10 a message on his desk.
A: Many thanks. Goodbye !
II. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。
The best way to learn English is ______________________________________.
2. 他花了两天的时间完成了这项工作。
He ____________________ the work.
3. 我们应该保持教室的干净整洁。
We should ___________________________.
4. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
China is a country ______________________________.
5. 计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。
Computer is _____________________ in the world.
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
put up, us, nine, build, danger
be amazed at, be afraid of, come true
1. September is the ______ month of the year.
2. The farmers ___________ a new school in the village next year.
3. When I speak to the foreigners, I _____________ making mistakes sometimes.
4. “If you know the answer, __________ your hand, please.” The teacher said.
5. Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. His dream ___________.
6. When Cousteau was a boy, he ___________ all the colours, and all the beautiful fish in the sea.
7. We should learn how to look after _______ well.
8. It’s _____________ to make a fire in the forest.
IV. 阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A farm is always a busy place. One of the busiest things is when the farmer is getting land ready to grow plants.
If the farmer is going to grow wheat, he has to turn the ground over first. The farmer drives up and down the paddock on tractor. When the ground is ready, the farmer sows the seeds. He does this with a machine that the tractor pulls along. Now, one farm and one machine can do as much a day as twenty men used to do without a machine. After the wheat has been sown, the farmer keeps a lookout for rain. Wheat needs rain and warm sunny days to make it grow. When the wheat has grown, it turns to a lovely golden colour.
When the wheat is fully grown, you can see the seeds on the wheat plants. These have to be out off and put in bags or big trucks to be taken to a factory where they are made into flour.
It’s a very busy time on farm when the wheat is being cut. Everyone helps so that all the wheat can be taken from the paddocks before the rain comes. If heavy rain falls, the farm must wait for the ground dry out before the machine can cut the wheat. Farmers always have a lot to do through the year.
1. What is the busiest thing?
2. What does the farmer have to do when he is going to grow wheat?
3. Why was much more time spent on sowing in the past?
4. What do farmers not need when they cut wheat?
5. Does everyone help to cut the wheat?
V. 书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
根据提示，写一篇50词以上的短文，所给英文提示词供选用。
许多国家已经发射了环绕地球运行的人造卫星。而且中国的宇航员已经进入太空。你是否也想当一名宇航员呢？请谈一谈你的打算。
man-made satellite, astronaut宇航员, be proud of, hope, though…
【试题答案】
一、选择填空：1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BDADA 11-13 CDC
二、完形填空：1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BACDC
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：
1. better 2. the most popular 3. shelves 4. Mine 5. visitors 6. politely
四、根据汉语，完成下列句子，每空1词。
1. so… that 2. Either… or 3. didn’t… until
4. too…to 5. as/ so…as
［期中模拟试卷答案］
听力原文：
A） 根据你所听到的句子选出相应的答语。每句读一遍。
1. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
2. I’m sorry I have lost your book.
3. Which is the way to No. 1 Middle School?
4.Where will the Olympic Games be held in ?
B） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
5. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry, madam.
6. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.
M: But you must listen to me carefully.
7. W: What day is tomorrow?
M: Yesterday was Tuesday.
W: Thank you.
8. W: When does the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
9. W: Do you know much about English?
M: No, I don’t. What about you?
W: I don’t, either.
10. W: What’s the price of the flight ticket?
M: 1000 yuan one-way.
11. W: I was in the 100-metre race.
M: Did you win?
W: No, Lucy and Lily ran faster than me.
12. W: Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?
M: Either.
W: Here you are.
13. W: How much is your dictionary?
M: It’s twenty yuan.
W: Mine is much cheaper than yours.
14. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.
C） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
听第1段材料，回答第15-17题。
W: Could I speak to Tom, please?
M: Speaking. Who’s that?
W: Hi, Tom. This is Mary. I have just moved into a new house. It’s in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come?
M: I’d love to. Congratulations!
W: Thanks. Please drive Alice to my home together.
M: No problem. When will it start?
W: Ten to seven.
M: OK. We’ll arrive there on time.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
听第二段材料，回答第18-20题。
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I bought this computer the day before yesterday, but there is something wrong with it. Last night it just couldn’t work. I can’t use it now.
W: Let me see. It seems as if it hasn’t been used in the right way. Maybe I have to send it back to the factory and have it repaired.
M: OK. How long do I have to wait before I can get it back?
W: At least one month, I think.
听第三段材料，回答第21-24题。
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It’s difficult for people to know how fast a car is travelling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both sides, right and left. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly when the traffic lights turn green. It’s not safe to run.
参考答案：
第I卷
一、听力（共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分）
A） 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B
B） 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C
12.A 13.C 14.C
C）15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C
22.B 23.C 24.C
二、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
25-29 CADBD 30-34 DCACC 35-40 CBCBAC
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C
48.B 49.D 50.A
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C
58.B 59.D 60.C
第II卷
I. 补全对话：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 c a e b d 6. speak 7. kind 8. free 9. Between 10. leave
II. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. to speak it as much as possible
2. spent two days finishing
3. keep the classroom clean and tidy
4. with a long history
5. one of the most important inventions
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. ninth 2. will build 3. am afraid of 4. put up
5. has come true 6. was amazed at 7. ourselves 8. dangerous
IV. 阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. The busiest thing is when the farmer is getting ready to grow plants.
2. He has to turn the ground over first.
3. Because there were no machines.
4. Farmers do not need rain
5. Yes.
V. 书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
One possible version:
Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to travel around the earth. And a few countries have sent their astronauts to fly in space. China is one of them. We are proud of our astronauts.
I am a middle school student. I must study hard and keep healthy. I hope I will become an astronaut when I grow up, too. I will go to look for another place for us to live on. Though it is hard, I will try my best.
篇8：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 11 Planting trees
一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇：
dig, drop, soil, directly, leaf, flood, prevent, northern, wide, blow, sand, towards, farmland, point, correct
II. 词组和惯用法
so that 以便、以致 hear of 听说
run away 流失、逃跑 in this way 用这种方法
point to 指向 far away 很远、遥远
thanks to 由于、幸亏 the more the better 越多越好
hand in 交上来 more or less 多少有点…
Tree Planting Day 植树节
knock …into把…插进
as often as possible尽可能多地
keep…from阻止…做
the Great Green Wall绿色长城
millions of 成百万的
in a few years’ time 几年后
in / out of class 课内/外
III. 交际用语
The ground must be just right.
It’s best to …
The hole should not be too deep.
What’s next?
Wonderful!
The more, the better
IV. 语法：
含有情态动词的被动语态
重点与难点：
1. 被动语态的用法
（1）被动语态的用法
A. 不知道谁是动作的执行者
B. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者
Many flowers have been grown on each side of the road.
The old man was taken to the hospital at once.
（2）含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词（can, may, should, must等）＋be＋动词过去分词
These things can be bought at this store.
The rules of the school must be kept by the students at school.
This kind of flowers should be watered twice a day.
The dishes may be put in the cupboard.
（3）含有两个宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，只将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个不变。
主动语态：Her father gave her a present on her birthday.
被动语态：
A present was given to her by her father on her birthday.
主动语态：
The host passed the guest a cup of tea.
被动语态：A cup of tea was passed to the guest by the host.
注意：直接宾语作主语时，谓语部分不要漏掉介词for或to.
（4）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态，只将复合宾语中的逻辑主语（即宾语）变成主语，其余部分不变。
主动语态：They found her dancing in the room.
被动语态：She was found dancing in the room.
2. plant / grow
（1）plant主要指种植这一行为
Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river.
The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名词，植物）
（2）grow主要指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
People grow wheat in the north.
The old man grows many flowers in his yard.
（3）grow的其他用法
A. 用作不及物动词，“成长、长大、增长”
The town is growing rapidly.
这个城镇正在迅速发展
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
B. 用作不及物动词，表示“大小、体积、数量的增长”
The world’s population is growing much faster than before.
She grew in experience.
她增长了经验。
C. 可作系动词表示“渐渐变得”与become, get一样，后接形容词。
The weather is growing colder and colder.
3. earth / on the earth / on earth
（1）earth意为“土，泥土，写冠词the连用，表示地球、大陆、陆地”
Cover the roots with earth.
用土覆住根部。
The earth goes round the sun.
（2）on the earth 在地球上、大陆上
We live on the earth.
There are all kinds of animals on the earth.
（3）on earth 究竟、到底
A. 放在最高级之后，用来强调最高级
Edison was the greatest inventor on earth.
B. 意为“到底、究竟”放在代词who, what或副词when, where, why, how之后，以加强疑问。
Why on earth didn’t you go to school?
你究竟为什么没有上学。
What on earth is it?
这到底是什么？
4. in order to / in order that
（1）in order to ＋动词不定式
否定形式：
in order not to do sth.
The assistant told the students to keep quiet in order not to disturb others.
（2）in order that 后接从句，表示目的，从句中常用may, can, could, might, will be able to, would, should 等情态动词。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.
5. thanks to / because of
（1）thanks to 意为“多亏、由于”，带有感情色彩，表示由于某种原因得到了好的结果。
Thanks to her help, the old woman found her daughter.
Thanks Jim ，we finished it first.
（2）because of 无感情色彩，只表示某种原因。
He didn’t come because of sickness.
His face went red because of what she said.
6. knock 构成固定短语
knock at / on the door 敲门
knock against （撞、碰）
knock down打倒、撞倒
knock off掸掉、减去、减低
knock out敲出、敲空
knock up 敲起、敲门惊醒
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. The man ______ blue is Mike’s teacher.
A. wears B. in C. with D. put on
2. ______ of the girls likes Math.
A. Both B. Neither C. Some D. Everyone
3. The farmers teach us______ to plant trees.
A. how B. what C. that D. while
4. He wanted to know what ______ her.
A. happened on B. had happened to
C. was happening at D. had happened with
5. Everyone goes to plant trees______ Tree Planting Day.
A. on B. on the C. in D. in the
6. ______ you ______ I am a worker.
A. Both, and B. Either, and C. No, but D. Neither, nor
7. His mother often stops her ______ on the wall.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. from drawing
8. There are many ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands
9. He tied the horse ______ trees.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
10. Spring is the time ______ trees.
A. planting B. for planting C. to plant D. plant
11. The hole must be ______ for the tree.
A. enough B. large enough C. too large D. so large
12. In 1850, about a third of the USA ______ by forests.
A. were cover B. was covered
C. has been covered by D. were covered
13. A lot of good land has gone with them, ______ only sand.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
14. Put the tree in the hole ______ it is straight.
A. when B. because C. so that D. since
15. The bike must ______ over there.
A. put B. be put C. be putted D. be putting
16. Mary dances ______ among the girl.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
17. Middle school students should ______ drink ______ smoke.
A. either…or B. neither… nor C. both…and D. neither… or
18. Let’s cover the food ______ a piece of paper.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
19. ______ you sleep, ______ you’ll be.
A. Much, lazy B. More, lazier
C. The more, the lazier D. The more, the lazy
20. Bruce and Bill ______ many Chinese books in the past few years.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. have read
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读并将下列句子排序，然后将序号写在各句的括号内。
The Great Wall
It is difficult to imagine that paper started as a tree, but perhaps you already know that paper is made from wood. First, trees are cut down.
a. And then old paper is mixed with the wood pulp to make new paper. （ ）
b. The mixture is spread thinly onto a copper net. （ ）
c. Then they are taken to a pulping plant. There the bark of the trees is taken off. （ ）
d. The mixture is put into a big tank with a lot of water. Now colour can be added to make coloured paper. （ ）
e. Next, they are dried. The thing that is left is called wood pulp. This is used to make paper. （ ）
f. The wood chippings are made smaller and washed in the pulping factory. （ ）
g. The pulp stays on top and the water drips through the net. The paper is left to dry. （ ）
h. When the pulp has been mixed well enough, it is sent to the papermaking machine. （ ）
i. The trunks are then put into a machine and they are chopped into very small pieces called wood chippings. （ ）
j. Something is put into the mixture to make it stay strong and thick. （ ）
When it is dry enough, it is rolled up on a big machine with rollers. The paper can now be used to make lots of different things.
B
阅读有关长城的材料，判断下面句子的正（T）误(F)
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, the symbol of China, is one of the world’s most famous projects. It is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
The construction of the Wall first began during the period of the Warring states （476－221BC）. At first, walls were built by different kingdoms to protect themselves. In 221BC after the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China, he decided to link up the walls and make it longer.
About one million people, one-fifth of China’s population at the time, took part in the project. It took them more than ten years to finish the work.
When it was finished we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng”which means “Ten Thousand-Li-Long Wall”. The Great Wall which we now see was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Wall was built of earth and rock. Under the Ming, it was rebuilt in most places with bricks and stones.
Fortresses were built along the Wall. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall. Whenever the enemy appeared, bonfires were lit on the towers to tell the coming of enemies.
Along the southern side of the Wall, there are gates with stone steps leading to the top of the Wall. The top surface of the Wall is covered with large bricks. It is four to five meters wide, enough for five horsemen to ride side by side…
1. The Great wall was built by Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect country. ( )
2. In Qin Dynasty there was a population of about five million people. ( )
3. The Great Wall was named after its length. ( )
4. The same materials as those in the Qin Dynasty were used to rebuild the Wall in Ming Dynasty. ( )
5. Other soldiers might know that enemies were coming by seeing the smoke of bonfires. ( )
Try to answer the questions
1. What’s the use of the gates along the southern side of the Wall?
2. Why was the surface of the Wall built to wide?
New words:
Kingdom王国 beacon tower烽火台 surface表面
三. 完形填空
Half an hour before, kick-off, a list of the Brazilian team was given out to journalists. Ronaldo was not on the list. Then the list was 1 and new one was given in the 2 . But why was the list suddenly changed? Ten minutes after kick-off the Brazilian manager said, “Ronaldo went to 3 for a ‘test’ on his left ankle just before the game,” he said. The test 4 that he could play in team, so they changed the list. But 5 one look at Ronaldo out on the field I knew at once that he was having problem. 6 it wasn’t just his ankle-so what was it? Was he just very nervous in a big match like that? He was neither running 7 nor attacking. He was either ill or hurt-maybe both ill and hurt-but something was wrong.
Ronaldo said, “I was feeling something very 8 after lunch which I never felt before in my life. I really felt bad. I had a headache…and a pain in my stomach.” Was this his 9 or was he really sick? Was this all a clever trick against the Brazilian team? If Roanldo really was ill or hurt, 10 did he play in match?
Even journalists sometimes cannot find the true story, so The Great Roanldo Mystery is still that: a mystery
1. A. shown B. written C. changed D. read
2. A. class B. group C. row D. team
3. A. hospital B. police station C. school D. TV station
4. A. told B. showed C. asked D. spoke
5. A. before B. after C. if D. while
6. A. And B. So C. Or D. For
7. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. interesting B. delicious C. dangerous D. strange
9. A. excuse B. reason C. result D. answer
10. A. how B. why C. what D. when
四. 用high, tall, long, wide, deep, thick填空
1. The mountain is about two thousand meters______.
2. I can swim across the river. It’s only one hundred meters______.
3. Tom’s father is over two meters______.
4. The hole is about two meters ______.
5. The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers______.
6. The ice in the river is over one meter ______. You can skate on it.
五. 翻译句子
1. 最好在春天种树。
It’s____________________________ trees in spring.
2. 仔细检查以确保一切都好。
Look over carefully and ___________________ that everything is OK.
3. 如果天气很好，地不应该太潮。
If it is a sunny day, the ground _________________ too wet.
4. 地面绝对不能太硬。
The ground ______________________________.
5. 通过电视我们能看到全世界的名胜古迹。
We can see the place of interests __________________ through TV.
6. 这条河大概有40公里长，200米宽。
The river is about __________________________ and _____________________.
7. 学生的错误应该得到纠正。
The students’ mistakes_______________________________.
8. 此外还有四扇窗子要擦。
There are still _____________________ windows to be cleaned.
六. 初级写作
以Spring Festival 为题写一篇短文,字数为80-100.
【试题答案】
一.
1B 2B 3A 4B 5A 6D 7D 8D 9C 10B
11B 12B 13A 14C 15B 16D 17B 18B 19C 20D
二. A: c(1) i(2) f(3) e(4) a(5) d(6) j(7) h(8) b(9) g(10)
B: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. Soldiers could come down and go up to the Wall through the gates.
2. Horsemen could move quickly from here to there.
三. 1C 2D 3A 4B 5B 6A 7D 8D 9A 10B
四. 1. high 2. wide 3. tall 4. deep 5. long 6. thick
五.
1. best to plant 2. make sure 3. should not be 4. must not be too hard
5. all over the world 6. 40 kilometres long, 200 metres wide
7. should be corrected 8. four more
六.
Spring Festival
In China the Spring Festival is the important holiday.
Several days before the lunar New Year, we clean our houses and decorate them. We make everything new and clean and hope that New Year will bring us happiness and good luck.
The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner.
On the first day of the holiday, we usually stay at home. We get up early and exchange New Year greeting first.
On the second and third day, we go visiting relatives and friends. We sit around talking and eating sweets, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special.
The celebrations last 15 days. The 15th night of the first moon is called the Lantern Festival. On that day many people go out to enjoy themselves.
As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
篇9：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 6 Mainly revision
一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇：
badly, allow, deep, undersea, however, colourful, dead, society, since, cover, earth, ocean, pollute, group, terrific, sometime, deal, shark, attack, Africa, warn, appear
II. 词组和惯用法：
1. have an accident出事故
2. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
3. clear up 清除、收拾干净
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励、激励某人
5. take park in 参加
6. as long as 长达，达…之久
7. thousands of 成千上万
8. stop doing.
9. on earth 在地球上
III. 日常交际用语：
1. What’s happen?
2. Has anyone called the police?
3. Is anyone hurt?
4. That’s a deal!
IV. 语法：宾语从句小结
（一）引导词：
I. 陈述句做宾语从句，引导词是that，在口语中可以省略。
II. 一般疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是if或whether, if 和whether 可以互换，但是如果与不定式连用，做介词的宾语或与or, or not 连用只能用whether.
III. 特殊疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是特殊疑问词。
（二）语序
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
（三）时态：
I. 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时态，宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。
II. 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的时态。
如果宾语从句表示客观真理，即使主句中用了过去时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
（四）标点符号
宾语从句的标点符号看主句，如果主句是疑问句，用问号，如果主句是陈述句用句号。
重点与难点：
1. call the police
call sb. 给某人打电话：
give sb. a call / ring
call sb. up on the phone
telephone / phone sb.
make a phone to sb.
ring sb. （up）
give sb. a phone call
2. This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.
（1）because 引导的是表语从句，表示原因
I’ll have to study up late tonight. That’s because I have to finish the report tonight.
why也可以引导一个表语从句，表示结果。
I met your uncle on the way.
That is why I am late.
（2）allow允许、准许
I’ll never allow such behavior.
We don’t allow smaking here.
常见的句型：
A. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
She doesn’t allow me to go home ahead of time.
The teacher don’t allow the students to smoke.
B. allow sb. sth = allow sth to sb. “给某人某物、使某人得到某物。”
She allows her child 30 yuan a month.
C. allow for 考虑到…，顾虑到…
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。
D. allow of 容许（某物），留有…的余地
The problem allows of one solution.
这道题只能有一种解法。
E. allow that …承认
I allow that he is an able man.
我承认他是个天才。
3. make的基本用法
A. 作及物动词“制造、做…，制作…”
－What are you making?
－I’m making a kite.
Look, the birds have made a nest in the tree.
B. 和某些名词连用，意为“做出（某种举动）”
make a great efforts. 做出很大努力
make a new contributions. 立新功
make an answer回答
make a decision做出决定
make progress取得进步
make a promise承诺
C. 写作、制定、订立
make a poem作诗
make a sentence造句
make a plan订计划
make a price定价目
D. 成为、变成、使成为
They made her their team leader.
She will make a very good singer.
E. 使、使得、迫使
Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。
She was made to leave school.
F. 整理、布置、准备
make the bed 铺床
make a fire生火
make tea泡/沏茶
G. 引起、发生
make enemies树敌
make trouble引起麻烦、捣乱
H. 赚得、赢得
make profits获利
make money赚钱
make a living 谋生
make friends with sb. 同…交朋友
make a fortune 发财
I. 提供、给予、提出
make room for sb.
make a suggestion
K. 由make构成的常用短语
make faces / make a face 做鬼脸
make （good）use of 充分/好好利用
be made of / be made from 由…制成
be made in 在…制造
4. amaze
A. 作及物动词“使惊愕”
The boy who had seemed so stupid amazed us all by his fine examination.
B. be amazed at sth. / to do sth. / that …
对/因…大感惊讶
We were amazed at the news.
We were amazed to hear the news.
I was amazed that he had made such progress in English.
C. to one’s amazement
To my amazement, he came so early.
5. save的几种常见句型
A. save one’s life 挽救某人生命
The doctor saved her life.
B. save …from…从…救出…
She saved the child from drowning.
He saved the old woman from the fire.
C. save money for sth …为…省钱
They are saving money for their old age.
D. save sth （for sb. ）（为某人）省…
Please save some milk for me.
Make a list before you go shopping if you want to save time.
6. sometime / some time / sometimes/ some times
A. sometime, adv. 可以同过去时和将来时连用
表示（过去或将来）某个时候，指时间点
This call box was built sometime last year.
He will go to Beijing sometime next week.
B. some time名词词组“一些时间、一些时候”
指时间段，常作动词或介词的宾语
I’ll go to see you if I have some time.
She has been in this school for some time.
C. sometimes频度副词，“有时，不时”
常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用
She sometimes goes to school by bike.
I sometimes go shopping on Friday.
D. some times名词词组“几次、几倍”
This farm is some times than that one.
这个农场比那个农场大几倍。
I met her some times in the library last week.
7. warn的用法
A. 作及物动词，“对（人）警告，提醒（某事），告诫”
The police warned the careless driver.
I won’t warn you again.
B. warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人防备…
He warned me of the danger.
C. warn +n + that …
I warned her that it was dangerous.
I warn you that it’s dangerous to go out alone at night.
D. warn sb. not to do sth = warn sb. against doing sth.
The doctor warned him not to drinking.
The doctor warned him against drinking.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 用方框所给词的适当形式填空
1. The car is ______ in need of repair now.
2. Water is very important ______ us to live on.
3. There are many ______ between Chinese and Japanese.
4. Peter’s grandma has been ______ for two years.
5. My father ______ a company for about five years.
6. The ______ world is really amazing.
7. –How long have you been _____ in this school?
–For about seven years.
8. In 1949, New China, like a sun rising in the east, ______ in the world.
9. The biggest sharks can be ______ 15 metres.
10. The police often _____ us about thieves on buses.
二. 选择填空
（ ） 1. People _____ the city came to welcome him.
A. over all B. all over C. whole D. all in
（ ） 2. Could you tell me where ______ from?
A. are you B. you were C. you are D. do you
（ ） 3. Mr. Wang has taught English at the school______.
A. for 15 years B. 15 years ago C. 15 years later D. 15 years before
（ ） 4. –Where is Jim?
–He ______ England.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. go to
（ ） 5. Granny Chen has live in this street______.
A. all his life B. all her life C. all their life D. all their lives
（ ） 6. Kate, where ______?
A. have you gone B. you have gone C. you have been D. have you been
（ ） 7. I’ll tell you how to get to the place, you’d better______ it ______.
A. try, on B. get, off C. take, down D. pick, up
（ ） 8. The twin brothers learned a lot ______ they came to China.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after
（ ） 9. –I’m sorry, Peter. I ______radio for such a long time.
–Never mind.
A. have borrow B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned
（ ） 10. She wasn’t feeling well. She had to ______.
A. stops working B. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work
（ ） 11. There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one D. to one which
（ ） 12. She said that they _____ a good journey home.
A. have B. has C. had D. don’t have
（ ） 13. We didn’t know ______ would happen to him next after traffic accident.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
（ ） 14. –Everyone went to see the film TITANIC ______ Wang Fang last night.
--______! She missed the world famous film.
A. except, What a pity B. with, What a pity
C. except, Never mind D. with, Never mind
三. 阅读理解
A. 阅读短文判断对错（正确的写A，错误的写B）
Ann Louise Strong was a famous American writer. She was born in 1885. She spent her first thirty years in the west of American. There she was active in political struggles and became an editor of a union paper. In 1921, she was sent to Moscow. She made her home there and helped to organize the first Moscow Daily News.
She was in China for the first time in 1925. Later she came to China several times. In August 1946, on her fifth trip through China, she went to Yan’an. She was very glad to have a chance to meet Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China. She took the side of the Chinese people in the struggles against their enemies. In the spring of 1958, at the age of 72, she came to China again and lived in Beijing until her death in 1970.
In her later years, she wrote some books about China in order that the people all over the world understand New China. Among they are Why I Came to China at the ago of 72 and Letter from China.
Anna Louise Strong was our friend. Her name will be remembered by the Chinese people for ever.
（ ） 1. She lived in the west of America when she was in her thirties.
（ ） 2. She was interested in politics.
（ ） 3. She found her home in Moscow in 1921.
（ ） 4. At the age of forty she first came to China.
（ ） 5. She died in west of America.
B. 阅读短文选择正确答案
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
1.Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland
B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat
D. a place in Iceland
2.Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island
B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island
D. to build a house
3.When did scientists fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out.
B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
4.Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
5.The best title of this article is ________.
A.A new island
B. The birth of an island
C.A new world
D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
C.阅读短文简答下列各题（不许照抄原文）
We all know snails. They move very slowly. But do you know that much of the time snails don’t move at all? They’re in their shell sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So as soon as it sees the hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house-and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go eating for hours and never feel full.
1. How do snails move in daytime?
2. What does the word “draw” mean in the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”?
3. Can snail see very well?
4. When does the snail look for food?
5. How can a snail go out of a hard paper box?
四. 完形填空
The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776B.C. They were held 1 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A D. In ancient 2 , games were closely 3 to the worship （崇拜）of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part religious ceremonies （宗教仪式）to 4 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 5 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1,100 years, thousands of 6 stopped all wars and 7 a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 8 reason-to watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 9 all over the Greek world competed in a number of 10 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 11 or material goods, 12 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 13 athletes were heroes who put their hometown on the map. However, 14 our Olympic, only 15 who spoke Greeks could compete, instead of athletes from any 16 and the games were 17 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different every time.
The 18 Olympic had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 19 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very 20 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so.
（ ） 1. A. some B. each C. every D. any
（ ） 2. A. Britain B. Greek C. Russia D. any
（ ） 3. A. stuck B. known C. connected D. owned
（ ） 4. A. welcome B. honor C. call D. meet
（ ） 5. A. strengthen B. invent C. reach D. from
（ ） 6. A. soldiers B. athletes C. people D. players
（ ） 7. A. marched B. rode C. flew D. crowded
（ ） 8. A. a single B. some C. a certain D. no
（ ） 9. A. people B. audience C. competition D. soldiers
（ ） 10. A. physical B. athletic C. political D. interesting
（ ） 11. A. money B. fame C. victory D. medal
（ ） 12. A. and B. which C. but D. because
（ ） 13. A. good B. all C. winning D. brave
（ ） 14. A. for B. unlike C. like D. as
（ ） 15. A. free man B. slaves C. poor man D. French man
（ ） 16. A. continent B. town C. period D. country
（ ） 17. A. always B. again C. usually D. sometimes
（ ） 18. A. recent B. biggest C. ancient D. modern
（ ） 19. A. armies B. rules C. competitors D. fields
（ ） 20. A. agreeable B. delighted C. familiar D. popular
五. 完成句子
1. 我不知道他那是什么意思。
I don’t know___________________________________________________.
2. 学生允许从12:30到17:30之间使用图书馆。
Students are_______________________________________ 12.30 and 17.30.
3. 老师鼓励她在会上作一个简短的发言。
The teacher ___________________________ at the meeting.
4. 他拒绝参加讨论。
He ____________________________________ the discussion
5. 小镇的变化使我们大为惊讶。
We _______________ in that small town.
6. 你拿什么喂猫？
_______________ do you ________________________________________?
六. 补全对话，每空一词
A: The buses are ___1___, aren’t they?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: Are you English?
B: No, I’m ___2___. I’m a visitor. I’ve been here for two weeks.
A: I’m sorry I did catch you. Will you please say it again more ___3___.
B: Sorry. I –am-French.
A: Really? Which ___4___ of French are you from? Are from Paris?
B: No, ___5___ Paris. I’m ___6___ the country.
A: How interesting! How long have you lived there?
B: I’ve lived there all my___7___.
A: Are the people there very friendly?
B: Yes, they are much more friendly than you ___8___.
A: I’m sure you are right. Oh, here’s my bus at __9___. I must go. Bye.
B: Bye! It’s nice ___10___ you.
【试题答案】
一.
1. badly 2. for 3. differences 4. dead 5. has run
6. undersea 7. working 8. appeared 9. as long as 10. warn
二.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
三.
A. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
B. 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
C. 1. They move very slowly.
2. It seems to pull.
3. No, they can’t.
4. When it feels hungry.
5. It can go out by using its teeth / eating / its way out.
四.
1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C
五.
1. what he means by that.
2. allowed to use the library between
3. encouraged her to give a short talk
4. refused to take part in
5. were amazed at change
6. What feed your cats on?
六.
1. late 2. French 3. slowly 4. part 5. not
6. from 7. life 8. think 9. last 10. talking
篇10：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 15 A doctor for animals
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇
grateful, tail, lonely, success, mostly, pig, education, countryside, treat, regard, exactly, keep, experience, painful, rock, story, grab, crash, mobile, least
II. 词组和惯用法：
make up one’s mind 下决心
before long 不久以后
regard …as… 把…当作…
as if 好像
at sea在大海上
at all一点也不
at least至少
be busy with 忙于
just as 在大海上
be / feel lonely 孤独、寂寞
try to do sth 试着做某事
III. 日常交际用语：
Do you like being a doctor for animals?
I really don’t have a favourite.
A pet can help a person feel less lonely.
A pet also gives people a lot of pleasure.
I really love her.
IV. 语法：
动词不定式做主语：
To take medicine on time is necessary.
It’s necessary to take medicine on time.
重点与难点：
1. success / succeed / successful
A. success n. “成功”
He had no success as a businessman.
作为商人，他没有成功。
She was a success in business.
她事业很成功。
B. succeed 不及物动词，“成功，获得成功”
The experiment has succeed.
They have all succeeded （in）passing the exam.
C. successful 形容词，“成功的、结果圆满的、顺利的。”
He is a successful teacher.
We were successful in sending up a communication satellite.
2. with的用法
A. 和…一起
He grew up with a pet dog.
B. 表示伴随状况，“和…在一起、带着”
He often goes to the part with his parents.
C. 表示属性和所有关“有…的、持有…随身带着…”
a girl with long hair.
He had no paper with him.
Take an umbrella with you.
She bought a coat with two pockets.
D. 表示手段、工具等，“用…，以…”
We sweep the floor with brooms.
She writes with a pen.
3. make up one’s mind
make up one’s mind 相当于decide后面接不定式或从句，one’s要与主语一致，mind可以用复数。
He made up his mind to catch up with his classmate.
He has made up his mind that he will be a doctor for animals when he grows up.
The students in Class 4 all made up their minds to study hard.
decide 表示在几件事或几个人当中经过选择。
make up one’s mind 是指下定决心做某事，不可改变
She decided to be a teacher instead of an engineer.
Once he has made up his mind, he won’t change it.
4. before long / long before
A. before long “不久以后”相当于soon, a little later.
I hope to see you before long.
我希望不久能见到你。
Before long I met her in the hotel again.
不久我在宾馆遇到了她。
B. long before“很久以前”相当于long long ago.
once, once upon a time 等常用于讲故事的开头。
Long before there lived a king.
I heard of it long before.
I had heard about her long before I saw her.
5. heal / treat
A. heal是及物动词，“治愈、医好，”指结果，作不及物动词，“伤口愈合、痊愈，”后接over或up
B. treat指治疗的过程
Which doctor treated you for your illness?
6. regard …as/ treat …as / have / take …as
A. regard …as思想上、感情上“将…看成是，暗含说话人”
根据外部情况所得出的估价。
He is regarded as the best doctor in the town.
We regard him as a hero.
B. treat …as“看待、对待”
My mother treated my proposal as a joke.
C. have / take …as“把…看成是…”，指经过考虑得出
She took what he said as praise.
Neither beasts nor birds would have the bat as their friend, so he was afraid to leave his home.
7. as if 好像、似乎
It looks as if we’ll be late.
He talked as if he knew all about it.
She stood up as if to leave.
He acts as if a fool.
The boy looked about as if in search of something.
表示感叹语气，用来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。
As if anyone would believe that story!
好像有人竟会相信那样的事！
As if we were stupid and he alone clever!
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
I．选择填空
( ) 1. May I borrow _____ money from you?
A. a few B. many C. any D. some
( )2. It’s _____ that she has made great progress（进步）.
A. real B. really C. true D. truly
( ) 3. The old man lives _____ all his life, but he never feels _____.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
( ) 4. What made the baby _____?
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
( ) 5. _____ is a lot of fun, isn’t it?
A. To playing with a dog B. To play with a dog
C. Played D. Play
( ) 6. They _____ quite a few sheep on the farm.
A. plant B. keep C. grow D. make
( ) 7. After I graduated from college, I made up my mind _____ a teacher.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
( ) 8. To give the baby an injection is really _____.
A. hard work B. a hard work
C. work hard D. hard-working
( ) 9. All the students are busy _____ ready for the final exams.
A. with getting B. for getting
C. getting D. to get
( ) 10. It’s better to give than _____.
A. receive B. to receive C. received D. receiving
( ) 11. I felt _____ I was flying high in the sky.
A. seem B. if C. look like D. as if
II. 阅读理解
A
Things always know when a person isn’t well. They know, but they do not care.
Sometimes, things make life hard for people. They have special（特别的）ways of doing this.
When I’m not well, I can never find the things I need. The things I need have gone away from the entire (整个的) place where I hope to find them. If I need something, I can never find it quickly.
When we aren’t well, boxes become heavy. Doors don’t want to open. The wind becomes colder. The sun becomes too hot. The car doesn’t run well. Distances (距离)are longer than they were when we felt fine.
The things around us usually do what they should as long as we’re well and strong. But when we aren’t well, things often tell us they are not really our friend, but our enemies（敌人）.
1. When people are ill, the things around them _______.
A. go wrong B. get better C. get worse D. go on
2. The things people need seem to be ______ when they are not well.
A. important to them B. difficult to find
C. carefully done D. impossible to see
3. _____ can make everything around people look bad.
A. Weather B. Traffic C. Illness D. Temperature
4. It seems that distance become longer________.
A. when people feel a little better
B. when people feel fine
C. when people are good to each other.
D. when people are ill.
5. The writer wants to tell us that _______ .
A. bad health often makes bad feelings（感觉）
B. bad health often makes bad weather
C. things around people are very important
D. people are interested in things around them
B
Do you always understand the instruction（说明）on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as instructed”? Read the following instructions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce(减少) pain, take two pills with water, followed by one pill every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in twenty-four hours.
For children, 6 to 12 years old, give half the amount (量).
Reduce the amount if you can hardly rest and sleep well after you take the medicine. ”
6. How many pills at most (最多) can a person over 12 take in 24 hours? ________.
A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Eight
7. How many pills should a nine-year-old child usually take in 24 hours? ______.
A. Half a pillB. One pill
C. Two pills and a half D. Four pills
8. What will one do if one cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A. Stop taking the pill.
B. Don’t stop taking the usual amount.
C. Take more than the usual amount.
D. Take less than the usual amount.
9. According to the instructions we know that the medicine _______.
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one cannot fall asleep
D. should not be taken by children under six
10. Maybe the passage is taken from a ______.
A. textbook B. newspaper C. bottle of medicine D. doctor’s workbook
C
A man walked into a doctor's examining(检查) room.
“Put out your tongue（舌头）” the doctor said.
The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly.
“OK. You can put your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don't think. . .”
“Don't tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I'm the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the patient said, “I. . .”
“I don't want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day,” the patient said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet(尺) to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
For a moment the doctor was silent (沉默), then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
11. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to ________.
A. walk to work B. exercise
C. show him his tongue D. drink tea
12. The doctor would not ________.
A. tell the man what was wrong with him B. let the man speak
C. look at the man's tongueD. let the man watch TV
13. The doctor told the man that he ________.
A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses
C. should watch more TV D. was already to fat
14. The doctor ________.
A. gave the man good advice B. walked seven hours a day
C. was really a mailman D. didn't know the ABC of the check up
15. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he ________.
A. would give him more advice on health care
B. was going to make up another story to fool the man
C. was afraid of the patient
D. was an honest person
III. 完形填空
Mr. Johnson worked in a restaurant (饭馆). He worked there for ten years, but he wasn't a good __1___ and at last he was sent away. He __2___ all hard work and stayed in the city.
Once something was wrong with his ear. He had to go to __3___ a doctor. The man looked him over and gave him some __4___. And five minutes later he had to __5___ him twenty dollars. He came to the small town and __6___ a hospital. At first the people there knew __7___ about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he couldn't treat (治疗) them at all and his medicine wasn't __8___. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.
One evening he __9___ the door was being knocked at. He got up quickly and saw a traveler __10___ in front of his hospital. He thought he had a bad cold and he __11___ him to take some medicine. After that the man left. The following morning he __12___ the traveler died in a hotel (旅馆).
On the __13___ day a young man came in and said, “Thank you very much, doctor ! ”
Mr. Johnson was very __14___ when he heard this.
“My uncle died from your wrong treatment (诊断) the day before yesterday and he left much __15___ to me! Thank you again! ”
( )1.A.farmer B. cook C. teacher D. shopkeeper
( )2.A.liked B. waited for C. hated D. looked for
( )3.A.see B. visit C. help D. teach
( )4.A.food B. fruit C. sugar D. medicine
( )5.A.pay B. lend C. show D. return
( )6.A.closed B. found C. opened D. broke
( )7.A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )8.A.friendly B. kind C. polite D. useful
( )9.A.listened B. looked C. heard D. saw
( )10.A.playing B. sleeping C. dancing D. lying
( )11.A.asked B. wanted C. wished D. made
( )12.A.told B. was told C. said D. was said
( )13.A.first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )14.A.troubled B. worried C. interested D. surprised
( )15.A.sand B. money C. earth D. air
IV. 词汇练习
A） 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，每个空格所填词数不限。
1. Good books can make you __________ and even can make you __________. (cry, laugh)
2. He became a vet after he __________ up. (grow)
3. It’s necessary for us __________ hard now. (study)
4. Mrs Smith wanted to move, but she failed. She __________ her leg. (break)
5. I’m very pleased __________ that you have passed the hard examination. (hear)
6. I can’t decide which sweater __________. (choose)
7. How many times __________ you __________ to the Great Wall? (be)
8. Where __________ Alice __________ last month? (go)
9. The little boy who just had an accident __________ to hospital soon. (take)
10. What are you doing while your brother __________ TV? (watch)
B） 根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1. The old woman regarded the little girl she kept __________ her own daughter.
2. It’s time for us __________ have breakfast now.
3. __________ can give us pork.
4. To __________ a mistake is human.
5. I like cats best. What’s your __________ animal?
6. The earthquake __________ the whole city that night.
7. Helen’s father is a doctor for __________. He has healed many animals.
8. __________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll soon feel much better.
9. I’ve __________ a headache and a cough.
10. To work hard is the key ___________ success.
V.根据所给情景填入所缺的单词，使对话完整与通顺。
A: What’s the ___1___ with you, madam?
B: I feel very ____2___. I can’t do any work, doctor.
A: How long have you been ___3___ this?
B: Ever ____4__ last Sunday.
A: Have you ___5__ a headache?
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Do you sleep well ___6___ night?
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you often eat too ___7____?
B: No, I don’t. And I have a little food for three ___8___. I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There’s nothing serious. But I’m afraid you have a ___9___. You are eating too little. You need to take more food and more exercise. And you will get __10____ soon.
B）从七个句子中，选择五个句子完成对话，每个句子只能使用一次。
A. Good afternoon.
B. Did you go to a party yesterday?
C. How many plates of ice cream did you eat, young man?
D. What would you like?
E. What's the matter with you?
F. Did you eat any ice cream?
G. What did you eat yesterday?
Peter: 11 , Dr. Dawes.
Doctor: Good afternoon.
Peter: I’m not feeling well today.
Doctor: Well, 12 .
Peter: I don't know, Doctor. I have a headache and a stomachache.
Doctor: 13 .
Peter: I ate some cakes.
Doctor: 14 .
Peter: Well, yes. I did eat some ice cream. I went to a birthday party yesterday.
Doctor: I see. 15 .
Peter: Not many. Only four.
VI. 书面表达
根据图示，在下面短文的横线上填入适当的单词，使图文相符。首字母已给出。
It was e___1___ o’clock in the morning, but Jim was still s ___2___. His mother came in and w___3____ him up.
It s___4___ that there was s___5___ wrong with him. Jim told his mother he had a h___6___.
At the d____7___, the doctor looked him over very carefully. He had a cold, but it’s nothing s___8___. He gave Jim some pills and told him to have a good r____9____.
At home after he t_____10___ some medicine, Jim went to bed.
【试题答案】
I． 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
II． 1-5 A B C D A 6-10 C C D B C 11-15 C B A D B
III. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C
14.D 15.B
IV.
A. 1. cry, laugh 2. grew 3. to study 4. had broken 5. to hear
6. to choose 7. have, been 8. did, go 9. was taken 10. is watching
B. 1. as 2. to 3. Pigs 4. make 5. favourite 6. rocked 7.animals
8. Take/Have 9. got 10. to
V. 1. matter 2. tired / bad / terrible 3. like 4. since 5. got (had) 6. at
7. much 8. meals 9. problem 10. better 11-15 A E G F C
VI. 1. eight 2. sleeping 3. woke 4. seemed 5. something 6. headache
7. doctor’s 8. serious 9. rest 10. took
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