下面是小编为大家带来的（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）期中复习及考前模拟，本文共8篇，希望大家能够喜欢!本文原稿由网友“天外来物”提供。
篇1：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）期中复习及考前模拟
1. Grammar （重点语法回顾）
① The Present Perfect Tense
② The Object Clause
2. Typical Problems （典题欣赏）
3. Language Points （语言点）
4. Synchronous Test （同步测试）
I. Grammar （ 重点语法回顾 ）
<一>The Present Perfect Tense
1）用法：
**现在完成时表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态，中文常译为“…了”，“…完”
I have just finished my homework.（我刚做完作业。）
**表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态
He has lived here for ten years.（他住在这儿十年了。）
**表示到现在为止的一种经验，常译为“…过”
I have never been to Hong Kong.
2）结构：由have/ has + 过去分词构成
（不规则动词的过去分词须牢记）
3）常见的标志词：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before…
for+段时间, since+点时间, since+句子（常用过去时）
4）区分现在完成时和一般过去时
一般过去时 现在完成时
只指过去某个时间曾做过或发生的动作，状态，与现在无关。
She saw the film last month.
她上个月看了这部电影。 动作发生在过去，或动作从过去开始，但强调与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响。
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
与一般过去时连用的时间状语
…ago, last week, just now,
yesterday, a moment ago… 与现在完成时连用的时间状语
just, before, already, yet, so far,
till now, these days…
5）难点
***正确区分 have been to/ have gone to
I have been to Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city.
Where is Jack? He has gone to the library.
have/has been to+地点 表示某人曾经去过某地，表示一种经历
have/has gone to+地点 表示某人说话时已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地 （一般用于第三人称）
***延续性动词与非延续性动词
1. 现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它的第二种用法就是表示过去已经开始，而持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。这段时间从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）。由for或since引导的短语表示，如：
He has waited here for half an hour.
She has studied in this school since 1995.
2. 能这样用的动词都是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，如be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。这类动词称为“延续性”动词。
The baby has slept for about two hours.
He has been a doctor since ten years ago.
How many years have you lived here?
3. 有些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”，常见的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up…它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has come back. The film has begun.
He has been back for a week. The film has been on for ten minutes.
4. 在否定句中，非延续性动词可和一段时间状语连用。
I haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
*** It is/ has been+ 时间 since + 过去时
It’s a week since he came back.
= It has been a week since he came back.
<二>The Object Clause
1. 定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2. 连接宾语从句的连词有三种：
that;
if/ whether; “是否”
how, when, why, what, who, whom等连接代词或连接副词。
3. 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。
4. 注意从句和主句的时态一致。
宾语从句是初中阶段一个很重要的语法项目，同时也是一个难点和考点。希望这首记忆口诀能帮助大家巧记宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意，时态、语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
II. Typical Problems （ 典题欣赏 ）
1. Mr Li _______ to America 20 years ago and has been there ________.
A. has gone, since then B. went, from then
C. has gone, since ever D. came, ever since
答案为D。20 years ago是一个明确的过去时间的状语，其所在句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故排除A和C项。“自那时起”可表示为ever since，应和句中现在完成时连用，B项中from then与现在无关，不能与现在完成时连用。
2. The whole family ______ for you _______ an hour. Be quick!
A. has waited, for B. has waited, since
C. have waited, for D. have waited, since
答案为C。根据句意，family在此指的是“家庭成员”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A和B项。又根据“for+段时间, since+点时间”的用法,可确定为C正确选项。
3. Paul ______ Beijing for 5 years. He has bought a car ________.
A. has come to, yet B. has been in, already
C. has been in, since last year C. came, for a year
答案为B。A和D项中的come为终止性动词，不可与段时间for 5 years连用，故可排除。C项中的since last year表示“自去年以来”这一段时间，不可与原句中的终止性动词buy连用，故可排除。而B项中的“already”，意思为“已经”，在这里强调从过去某一时间到目前为止的状况，应与现在完成时连用，所以答案为 B。
4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. Lily is where B. where Lily is
C. where is Lily D. where Lily was
答案为B。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句虽然由疑问词引导，但仍应保持陈述句语序。表示请求时用could you比can you更显得真诚和礼貌。
5. I didn’t know _________.
A. if they would buy a new car B. would they buy a new car
C. if they will buy a new car D. if will they buy a new car
答案为A。主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，并且从句部分应为陈述句语序。这两条全符合的只有A选项。
III. Language Points （语言点）
Unit 1
1. used to do sth
2. make sb adj.
3. pay for/ cost/ spend/ take
4. come up with
5. encourage sb to do sth
6. pick up
7. borrow… from..
8. sooner or later
9. leave for
10. finish doing sth
Unit 2
1. have been to
2. have gone to
3. would like to do sth
4. how to do sth
5. watch sb do sth
6. all over the world
7. be famous for
8. large numbers of…
9. neither… nor…
10. not only… but also…
11. be proud of
12. speak highly of
13. such great fun
Unit 3
1. pour…into
2. be afraid of
3. whenever = no matter when
4. It is our duty to do sth.
5. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.
6. the more…, the better…
7. all one’s life
8. make a contribution to doing sth
9. ask sb to do sth
10. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth
Unit 4
1. as soon as possible
2. leave a message
3. not…until
4. keep doing sth
5. fall asleep
6. take photos
7. must (表推测)
Unit 5
1. how to search the Internet
2. by oneself
3. no matter…
4. on the 8th of December
5. the number of..
6. arrive in/ at reach get to
7. think about
8. It takes sb some time to do sth
Unit 6
1. interesting/ interested be interested in
2. be called
3. be like
4. too, also, either, as well
5. keep… adj
6. take part in
7. thousands of
8. It is said…
9. something good to eat
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、选择填空。
1. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never _____ the city.
A. has been in; been to B. has been to; been in
C. has gone to; gone to D. has gone to; been in
2. The light in his office is on. He ______ in.
A. may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
3. No eating ______ smoking is allowed here.
A. and B. but C. or D. instead
4. I don’t think three years ______ a long time.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
5. It’s easier for you _______.
A. to say than doing B. to do than saying
C. doing than to say D. to say than to do
6. He found _____ to mend the TV set himself.
A. this difficult B. it difficult C. he was difficult D. it is difficult
7. He said that he _____ the film with his parents already.
A. has seen B. saw C. would see D. had seen
8. I wanted to know if he ______.
A. would come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
9. Please tell him _____ come here too late.
A. don’t B. not C. don’t to D. not to
10. ______ of my parents likes football.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
11. Oh! Dear! The car is running ______ a driver.
A. no B. haven’t C. without D. with
12. Don’t ______ your dog bark all the time, it’s too noisy.
A. ask B. tell C. want D. make
13. Pardon me. Could you tell me_______?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
二、完形填空。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and __1___ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others __2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3_____.
There are many different ways to spend our ___4___ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of ___5_____ : it may be something from collecting stamps to ___6____ model planes. Some hobbies are very __7____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth ___8___ of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____9___ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty-cent piece which ___10____ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder ____11___ they are worth any money. However, ___12___ my brother they are quite valuable. ___13___ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14____ to do in our free time just for the ___15___ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
11. A. that B. if C. what D. why
12. A. to B. on C. with D. in
13. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The more trees, the__________ ( good ).
2. Surfing is one of __________ sports in the world. ( popular )
3. Look. There are many new ____________ over there. ( shelf )
4. This is your dictionary. ___________ is in the desk. ( I )
5. Hainan Island attracts large numbers of ____________ every year. ( visit )
6. You should speak to the old people ___________ ( polite ).
四、根据汉语，完成下列句子，每空1词。
1. 树上的苹果太高，我够不着。
The apples on the tree are ________ high _________ I can’t reach them.
2. 或者你或者大卫能和校长一起去纽约。
_________ you _________ David can go to New York with the headmaster.
3. 直到妈妈回来，他才吃晚饭。
He _________ have dinner ___________ his mother came back.
4. 礼堂太小，不能容下三百人。
The hall is ________ small _________ hold three hundred people.
5. 这篇课文不如那篇课文难。
This text isn’t _______ difficult ________ that one.
［期中考试模拟试卷］（答题时间：90分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分）
A） 根据你所听到的句子选出相应的答语。每句读一遍。
1. A. No news is good news.
B. I’m pleased to hear that.
C. I’m glad to help you.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK.
3. A. You can go there by bus.
B. It’s not far from here.
C. Go down this road.
4. A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
B）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
6. What does the man mean?
A. She didn’t listen to him carefully.
B. She listened to him carefully enough.
C. She won’t listen to him.
7. What day is tomorrow?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
8. When did the man arrive?
A. At 6:35. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45.
9. How is their English?
A. They both know much about it.
B. Neither of them knows much about it.
C. Either of them knows much about it.
10. How much is around-trip ticket?
A. 1000 yuan. B. 1500 yuan. C. yuan.
11. Which place did the girl win?
A. First. B. Second. C. Third.
12. What would the man like to drink?
A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water.
13. How much is the woman’s dictionary?
A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
14. How many times has the man been to China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
听第1段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. When did Mary move into a new house?
A. Not long ago. B. Last Friday. C. Many days ago.
16. How will Tom and Alice get to their friend’s home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
17. What time will the party start?
A. At 7:10. B. At 10:07. C. At 6:50.
听第二段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. How long has the man had the computer?
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Two weeks.
19. Where did the dialogue happen?
A. In a shop. B. At a factory. C. In a school.
20. How soon can the computer be repaired?
A. At least a week. B. At least a month. C. At least three weeks.
听第三段材料，回答第21-24题。
21. Who are often killed while crossing the road?
A. Only old people. B. Only children. C. Old people and children.
22. A car can’t stop quickly if it is going too fast, can it?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it can’t.
23. What is the only safe way to cross the road?
A. To look right. B. To look left. C. To look right and left.
24. What can we do if the traffic lights are red?
A. To run. B. To walk quickly. C. To wait.
二、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
25. He ____ go to work by bike, but now he goes by car.
A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
26. I’m sure he doesn’t have a lot of work to do. He _____ be very busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
27. She works in a middle school ____ a physics teacher.
A. like B. of C. for D. as
28. Li Ping’s never written a letter to Mary, _____ he?
A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t
29. Mr Hu told Jim not to _____ maths.
A. pick up B. put up C. get up D. give up
30. Although he was ill, ____ he came to school on time.
A. but B. and C. that D.
31. Surfing brings us _____ fun.
A. so many B. such a great C. such great D. so a great
32. I’ll ring you back as soon as she _____.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. has come
33. ____ you live, you should help protect the environment.
A. Where B. Whenever C. Wherever D. No matter wherever
34. Everyone went to plant trees_____ Wang Lin. She was ill.
A. with B. after C. except D. besides
35. I want to see your headteacher ____ possible.
A. as fast as B. as quick as C. as soon as D. as early as
36 .Mother looked _____, because Lily ____ her English exam.
A. unhappily, lost B. worried, failed C. happy, won D. please, passed
37.How much does it _____ to get to Nanjing by train?
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
38. How long have you ____ the book? For a week.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
39.Where is Tom? He _____ to Hainan Island.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D goes
40.Could you tell me _____?
A. when does the party start B. when did the party start
C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __41__.
The mother ___42___ that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s ___43___, the teacher held up a rock （岩石） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___44___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ___45___ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only ___46___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___47___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___48___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ___49___.
Ben later went on to the ___50___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
41. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
42. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told
43. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
44. A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer
45. A. always B. ever C. quickly D. never
46. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard
47. A. whether B. what C. where D. why
48. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
49. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
50. A. top B. end C. back D. front
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从51-60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus （焦点） of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess （女主人）know that you’ve just done a labour?
Don’t lean （倚靠） back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites （块） at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
51. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _________.
A. you don’t like the food B. the food isn’t good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above
52. After finishing dinner, you should _____________.
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say “I’m full”
D. say “Thank you”
53. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______________.
A. stand up and reach across the table for it
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. ask the nearest person for help
B
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains （脑） active? It is caffeine.
Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities （精力和体能）. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat （热量）. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
54. A good title（题目） for this passage is ___________.
A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful
55. The word “augment” means _________.
A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less
56. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.
A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake D. be dangerous
C
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots （根） and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose （葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy （能量） and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）.
A chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素） helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears （消失） from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts （少量） of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples （紫色） we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.
In some trees, like maples （枫树）, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks （橡树） is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture （混合物） of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
57. The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of ____________.
A. water and carbon dioxide B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water D. sunlight and carbon dioxide
58. Photosynthesis is a way that ___________________________.
A. plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C. plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D. chlorophyll is a great help
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
60. This passage tells us __________________.
A. all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D. maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours
第II卷 非选择试题
I. 补全对话：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 用方框中合适的选项完成对话。 （5 分）
A: How long have you been with Greener China ?
B: 1 .
A: Why did you join it ?
B: Well, I wanted to do something to help protect the environment.
A: 2 .
B: I have planted trees with other members.
A: 3 .
B: We have worked every weekend for about two months.
A: 4 .
B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring.
A: How many trees have you planted ?
B: 5 . I think I have planted about five hundred.
A: Oh, that’s great!
a. What have you done ?
b. Why ?
c. I’ve been with it for about half a year.
d. I’m not sure.
e. How long have you done this ?
f. I don’t.
g. We go to plant trees at weekends.
B. 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整。 （每小题1分，共5 分）
A: Could I 6 to Mr Song Jia, the headmaster, please ?
B: I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. May I help you ?
A: That’s very 7 of you, but I want to speak to him about my son, Jim Green. We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
B: Are you 8 later today, Mr Green ?
A: Sorry, I’m free every day except today.
B: Can you come tomorrow ?
A: I think so. What time ?
B: 9 8:00 and 9:00.
A: Yes, that would be fine.
B: I’ll 10 a message on his desk.
A: Many thanks. Goodbye !
II. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。
The best way to learn English is ______________________________________.
2. 他花了两天的时间完成了这项工作。
He ____________________ the work.
3. 我们应该保持教室的干净整洁。
We should ___________________________.
4. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
China is a country ______________________________.
5. 计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。
Computer is _____________________ in the world.
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
put up, us, nine, build, danger
be amazed at, be afraid of, come true
1. September is the ______ month of the year.
2. The farmers ___________ a new school in the village next year.
3. When I speak to the foreigners, I _____________ making mistakes sometimes.
4. “If you know the answer, __________ your hand, please.” The teacher said.
5. Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. His dream ___________.
6. When Cousteau was a boy, he ___________ all the colours, and all the beautiful fish in the sea.
7. We should learn how to look after _______ well.
8. It’s _____________ to make a fire in the forest.
IV. 阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A farm is always a busy place. One of the busiest things is when the farmer is getting land ready to grow plants.
If the farmer is going to grow wheat, he has to turn the ground over first. The farmer drives up and down the paddock on tractor. When the ground is ready, the farmer sows the seeds. He does this with a machine that the tractor pulls along. Now, one farm and one machine can do as much a day as twenty men used to do without a machine. After the wheat has been sown, the farmer keeps a lookout for rain. Wheat needs rain and warm sunny days to make it grow. When the wheat has grown, it turns to a lovely golden colour.
When the wheat is fully grown, you can see the seeds on the wheat plants. These have to be out off and put in bags or big trucks to be taken to a factory where they are made into flour.
It’s a very busy time on farm when the wheat is being cut. Everyone helps so that all the wheat can be taken from the paddocks before the rain comes. If heavy rain falls, the farm must wait for the ground dry out before the machine can cut the wheat. Farmers always have a lot to do through the year.
1. What is the busiest thing?
2. What does the farmer have to do when he is going to grow wheat?
3. Why was much more time spent on sowing in the past?
4. What do farmers not need when they cut wheat?
5. Does everyone help to cut the wheat?
V. 书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
根据提示，写一篇50词以上的短文，所给英文提示词供选用。
许多国家已经发射了环绕地球运行的人造卫星。而且中国的宇航员已经进入太空。你是否也想当一名宇航员呢？请谈一谈你的打算。
man-made satellite, astronaut宇航员, be proud of, hope, though…
【试题答案】
一、选择填空：1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BDADA 11-13 CDC
二、完形填空：1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BACDC
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：
1. better 2. the most popular 3. shelves 4. Mine 5. visitors 6. politely
四、根据汉语，完成下列句子，每空1词。
1. so… that 2. Either… or 3. didn’t… until
4. too…to 5. as/ so…as
［期中模拟试卷答案］
听力原文：
A） 根据你所听到的句子选出相应的答语。每句读一遍。
1. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
2. I’m sorry I have lost your book.
3. Which is the way to No. 1 Middle School?
4.Where will the Olympic Games be held in ?
B） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
5. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry, madam.
6. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.
M: But you must listen to me carefully.
7. W: What day is tomorrow?
M: Yesterday was Tuesday.
W: Thank you.
8. W: When does the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
9. W: Do you know much about English?
M: No, I don’t. What about you?
W: I don’t, either.
10. W: What’s the price of the flight ticket?
M: 1000 yuan one-way.
11. W: I was in the 100-metre race.
M: Did you win?
W: No, Lucy and Lily ran faster than me.
12. W: Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?
M: Either.
W: Here you are.
13. W: How much is your dictionary?
M: It’s twenty yuan.
W: Mine is much cheaper than yours.
14. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.
C） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
听第1段材料，回答第15-17题。
W: Could I speak to Tom, please?
M: Speaking. Who’s that?
W: Hi, Tom. This is Mary. I have just moved into a new house. It’s in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come?
M: I’d love to. Congratulations!
W: Thanks. Please drive Alice to my home together.
M: No problem. When will it start?
W: Ten to seven.
M: OK. We’ll arrive there on time.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
听第二段材料，回答第18-20题。
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I bought this computer the day before yesterday, but there is something wrong with it. Last night it just couldn’t work. I can’t use it now.
W: Let me see. It seems as if it hasn’t been used in the right way. Maybe I have to send it back to the factory and have it repaired.
M: OK. How long do I have to wait before I can get it back?
W: At least one month, I think.
听第三段材料，回答第21-24题。
People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It’s difficult for people to know how fast a car is travelling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both sides, right and left. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly when the traffic lights turn green. It’s not safe to run.
参考答案：
第I卷
一、听力（共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分）
A） 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B
B） 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C
12.A 13.C 14.C
C）15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C
22.B 23.C 24.C
二、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
25-29 CADBD 30-34 DCACC 35-40 CBCBAC
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C
48.B 49.D 50.A
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C
58.B 59.D 60.C
第II卷
I. 补全对话：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 c a e b d 6. speak 7. kind 8. free 9. Between 10. leave
II. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. to speak it as much as possible
2. spent two days finishing
3. keep the classroom clean and tidy
4. with a long history
5. one of the most important inventions
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. ninth 2. will build 3. am afraid of 4. put up
5. has come true 6. was amazed at 7. ourselves 8. dangerous
IV. 阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. The busiest thing is when the farmer is getting ready to grow plants.
2. He has to turn the ground over first.
3. Because there were no machines.
4. Farmers do not need rain
5. Yes.
V. 书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
One possible version:
Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to travel around the earth. And a few countries have sent their astronauts to fly in space. China is one of them. We are proud of our astronauts.
I am a middle school student. I must study hard and keep healthy. I hope I will become an astronaut when I grow up, too. I will go to look for another place for us to live on. Though it is hard, I will try my best.
篇2：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 14 Shopping
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
excited, leather, online Canon shape decision, screen, form, successfully, interest, forever, lend, suit, opera, huge, advertisement
II. 词组与惯用法
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
try on 试穿
make a decision 作出决定
a place of great interest 名胜
go over 过一遍，仔细检查
make a mistake 犯错误
drop off 放下（某物）、下车
Peking Opera 京剧
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
a pair of 一双 wear out 穿破
a bit 一点 credit card信用卡
III. 日常交际用语：
（1）Can I help you? / What can I do for you.
I’m /We’re looking for …
I’d like …
I want …
（2）What colour / size / kind do you need / want?
（3）How much does it cost? How much is it?
How much do they cost? How much are they?
（4）Have you got anything cheaper?
（5）Could I have a look at it?
（6）Could I try it on?
You’d better try it on first.
IV. 语法：
（1）过去完成时 had+过去分词
（2）由so …that 引导的状语从句
重点与难点：
1. be excited about
A. excited 激动的、兴奋的、修饰人
exciting 使人激动的，修饰物
The excited people had already left when I got there.
当我到达那儿的时候，那些激动的人们已经离开。
She was too excited to speak.
The students are listening to an exciting story.
B. be excited about / at doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋。
I was excited at meeting her.
我遇到她很兴奋。
The students were excited about winning the game.
学生们对赢了这场比赛感到兴奋。
2. wear out
A. 穿破、用坏
He worn out two pairs of shoes this month.
This old shirt is worn out.
这件衬衫穿破了。
Cheap socks wear out quickly.
B. be worn out 表示精疲力竭
She was worn out by the housework.
These children are wearing me out.
3. had better do
You’d better come on time.
You’d better not trouble her.
You’d better ask somebody else, hadn’t you?
4. try on 试穿
May I try it on?
He tried on the hat.
5. even though / if
连词，引导让步状语从句
Even though / if he is poor, she loves him.
Even though / if they were tired, they still went on working.
6. a little / a bit.
A. 用作名词词组“一点，少许，一会儿”
Can you give me a little / a bit?
We can only speak a little / a bit.
B. 用作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词及它们的比较级。
Could we drive a little / a bit faster?
He is a little / a bit tired.
C. 都可接不可数名词
There is a little bread on the plate. = There is a bit of bread on the plate.
Tom gave his brother a little money = Tom gave his brother a bit of money.
a bit of ＋可数名词单数
He is a bit of a fool, if you ask me.
你要是问我，我觉得他有点傻。
He has caught bit of a cold.
他有点儿感冒。
D. 两个词组前加not，意义相反，not a bit = not at all.
not a little = very / very much
I’m not a little hungry = I’m very hungry.
I’m not a bit hungry = I’m not hungry at all.
7. take 的搭配
take sth to some place.
把某物拿到某地
take sb. to some place 把某人带到某地
take sb. down to 把某人带下…
take sth. with sb. 带上某物
take out sth. 拿出某物
take sth. back 拿回某物
take some medicine 服药
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
take a look 看一看
take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信
take exercise 进行锻炼
take off 脱下
take good care of 悉心照料
take a bus 乘公共汽车
take the first turning on the left 在第一个路口向左拐
8. think 的搭配
think about 思考，考虑
think of 想，想起、认为
think out 想出，研究出计划等
think up 设计，发明，想起方法等。
think twice 再三考虑
Who first thinks of the idea?
Let me think it over.
At last he thought out the best way.
I think he is coming.
I don’t think you are right.
9. mistake 的用法归纳
A. make a mistake 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
B. by mistake 错误地、误会地
I’m sorry to take your pen by mistake.
I got on the wrong bus by mistake.
C. mistake +n. 误解
You mistook my meaning. 你误解了我的意思。
I mistook the date. 我弄错了日期。
D. mistake +n+for＋n. 把…错认为…
He mistook me for my sister.
他把我错认成我姐姐了。
She is often mistaken for a famous singer.
她常常被误认为是一名著名的歌手。
10. 过去完成时
had+过去分词，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
（1）They had finished all the work when we arrived the factory.
（2）Tom had finished writing the letter by 10:00 this morning.
（3）Had he arrived at the airport before you got there.
（4）What had you done before 9:00 yesterday morning.
（5）She hadn’t finished reading the book by yesterday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
I. 词汇练习
A）根据释义写出单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
1. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plan; firm idea
2. s _ _ _ _ _ part of the television or cinema where the pictures appear
3. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wanting to know or learn about something because it is important to you
4. f _ _ _ _ _ _ always; at all times
B）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每个空格只限填一词。
1. My brother is very __________ about going to the Summer Palace for a holiday. (excite)
2. My football shoes are __________ out, so I need a new pair. (wear)
3. This suit is much __________ __________ than that one. (expensive)
4. It’s impossible that one doesn’t make any __________ all his life. (mistake)
5. Congratulations! You have finished this work __________. (success)
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空，每个空格所填词数不限。
1. How about __________ on Sunday morning? (go, shop)
2. Would you like __________ the green coat on? (try)
3. You’d better __________ too much while do little. (not, talk)
4. I felt comfortable in this shirt, though it __________ me 158 yuan. (cost)
5. My brother told me that he __________ 5,000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)
6. Three men __________ down trees when I passed by. (cut)
7. The film __________ when I got to the cinema. (begin)
8. The camera cost so little that he __________ it. (buy)
9. Jack __________ his name on the paper yet. (not, write)
10. Don’t let us do too much homework, please. We need more time __________ our own things. (do)
III. 改写句子，使改写后的句意与原句意思相近。
1. What’s the price of this hat?
________ ________ is this hat?
2. What size do you need?
What size _______ you ________?
3. I got up very early yesterday to catch the early train.
I got up very early yesterday ______ ______ I ______ catch the early train.
4. The blouse cost much more than the trousers.
The trousers cost much ________ than the blouse.
The trousers didn’t cost ________ much ________ the blouse.
5. The big house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
The big house isn’t ________ ________ for us ________ buy.
The big house is ________ expensive for us ________ buy.
6. “I saw him yesterday.” She said to me.
She ________ me that she ________ ________ him the day before.
7. My mother invited some other friends, too.
My mother invited some other friends ________ ________.
8. We borrowed a knife from Uncle Wang.
Uncle Wang ________ a knife ________ ________.
9. Wang Fang hurried to school without having breakfast.
Wang Fang __________ to school _______ _______ _______ without having breakfast.
IV. 完成对话, 每空一词，缩写算一词。
WINNER: Hello, Hunter, welcome back! __1___was your holiday?
HUNTER: Hi, Winner. The holiday was lovely but I believe how __2___ the time went. I was away for three weeks but it seemed to be three days.
WINNER: __3___did you go?
HUNTER: Well, first, we went to Sydney, then to Perth. We then left Australia and had a __4___ in Singapore for a day before flying back to Hong Kong.
WINNER: Wow. What was your favourite place?
HUNTER: It's hard to say. Each place had something different and exciting to us.
WINNER: Did you meet many Australian people?
HUNTER: Well, we were lucky enough to stay with an Australian family. I now have an __5___ friend about the same age as me. Her name is Kathleen.
V. 阅读理解 A
To Zhang Li
Southern Street No. 4
Shamian Island
Guangzhou
China 510133
Thursday 9 May 1995
Dear Zhang Li,
We have now been in Australia for five days. The plane trip was great. The weather here is lovely! People complain（抱怨）that it is too hot but it is not nearly as hot here as it's been at home lately. We were supposed to stay at a hotel in the city but we moved to Bondi Beach, which is 8 kilometres from the city. It takes half an hour by bus from the centre of Sydney. We’ve been swimming every day - the water here is so refreshing. Yesterday we went to Taronga Park Zoo which is only a short ferry ride across Syrney Harbour. We saw koalas (树袋熊) and kangaroos (袋鼠) and many other Australian animals. You wouldn't believe it, but while I was eating a sandwich for lunch a kookaburra (笑翠鸟) swooped down and stole my sandwich from the table right in front of me. We all laughed although it left me feeling a little bit hungry all afternoon. From the chair lift we had a close up view of the magnificent giraffes (长颈鹿). The animals in that zoo certainly have a great view of Sydney. From the elephant enclosure you can see the Harbour Bridge, the beautiful Opera House and the city of Sydney gleaming (若隐若现地) across the harbour. Tomorrow we are travelling to Greenville to stay with my host family. I miss you and will write again soon.
With love from your friend,
Liu Mei
( )1. On what day did Liu Mei arrive in Australia?
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday.
C. Friday. D. Saturday.
( )2. While Liu Mei is in Sydney she is staying _____
A. in a hotel in the city. B. at Bondi Beach.
C. in Melbourne. D. with her host family.
( )3. On what day did Liu Mei visit the zoo?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
( )4. What type of transport did Liu Mei use to travel to the zoo?
A. Plane. B. Train.
C. Ferry. D Chairlift.
( )5. A “kookaburra” is most probably a type of _____
A. Bird. B. Kangaroo.
C. Dog. D. Giraffe.
( )6. Which of the following is the best word to describe how the kookaburra made Liu Mei feel?
A. Amused. B. Terrified.
C. Shocked. D. Angry.
( )7. Which of the following animals could Liu Mei see from the chair lift?
A. Koalas. B. Giraffes.
C. Elephants. D. Kangaroos.
B
Scientists are discovering more about the universe and the Earth's place in it. They can observe new and dying stars through telescopes. They listen to radio signals from objects in deep space. They also send spacecraft to explore the planets closely. According to the scientific information, no other planet but Earth has the air, water, and vegetation necessary for life.
The Earth has the best position among the nine planets that revolve around the sun. It doesn't travel too near or too far from the sun. It receives the necessary amount of heat and light. The air around the Earth keeps out the sun's dangerous rays. The sun dries up some of the ocean water into clouds and the winds blow the clouds over the land. In this way ocean water falls as rain upon the land. As the Earth revolves around the sun, the seasons change from autumn and winter to spring and summer. The Earth is green with vegetation. Without the Earth's special environment, there would be on life. If we change the environment, we may destroy some of the life on Earth.
Thousands of years ago the ancient people found out that days were longer in summer than in winter, and nights were shorter. They knew that this had a great deal to do with the changes of the seasons and the growth of plants and animals. They determined through generations of painstaking(努力的) observation that the day was shorter in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球) on the 22nd of December, after which it gradually grew longer until the 21st of June, when the day was the longest in the year and the night was the shortest. After that, the day would begin to shorten again gradually. In the beginning, the actual dates of these two days had to be calculated for each individual year, and depended on what kind of calendar was being used.
The first calendar to fix these days on definite dates of the year was the solar calendar, which had 365 days in a year and - every four years - a “leap-year”(润年) with one extra day.
Venus
Venus（金星）is our nearest neighbour in space. It is only 42 million kilometres away. We know that in some ways, Venus is like the earth. It is like the earth to go round the sun. It is almost as big as the earth, too.
Earth people can't live without air, but our neighbour doesn't have this kind of air. There is very little water on Venus. Still, some scientists believe there may be lives on it. These scientists think that some microbes（微生物） may be able to live on Venus. They are not sure about this but one thing---earth people could not live on Venus.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Venus is ______the earth in space.
A. far away from B. far from C. near to D. nearer to
2.Venus is ______our planet.
A. bigger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as larger as
3.Venus is ______.
A. satellite B. one of the sun's planets
C. the earth planet D. one of the earth's planets
4.There is no _______on Venus.
A. water B. air C. microbes D. A and C
5.The scientists believe that ______.
A. there is no life on Venus
B. we could not live on Venus
C. we can't find some microbes on Venus
D. there are some animals on Venus
VI. 完形填空
In the United States, Children start school when they are six years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary（中等的） schools. There are kinds of schools in the United States: public（公立的） schools and private（私立的） schools. 3 children go to public schools. They do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government（政府）. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some of the parents still 6 private schools, though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students 7 universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.
But many students 9 while they studying at universities. In this way they 10 good working habits and live by their own hands.
( ) 1. A. and B. though C. until D. since
( ) 2. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass
( ) 3. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few
( ) 4. A. worry about B. pay for
C. ask for D. make sure
( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. receive D. cost
( ) 6. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind
( ) 7. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to
( ) 8. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live
( ) 9. A. work B. study hard
C. do sports D. have holidays
( ) 10. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow
【试题答案】
I. A）1. decision 2. screen 3. interest 4. forever
B）1. excited 2. worn 3. more expensive 4. mistakes 5. successfully
II. 1. going shopping 2. to try 3. not talk 4. cost 5. had learnt/learned
6. were cutting 7. had begun 8. bought 9. hasn’t written 10. to do
III. 1. How, much 2. would, like / do, want 3. so that, could
4. less; so/as; than, as 5. cheap enough, to; too, to 6. told, had, seen
7. as, well 8. lent, to, us 9. went, in, a, hurry
IV. 1. How 2. quickly 3. Where 4. stop 5. Australian
V. A 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
B 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
VI．1 C 2A 3B 4B 5C 6 C 7 D 8 D 9A 10 A
篇3：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 1-6 复习（语法部分）
一.教学内容：
（一）现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense）
1. 动作发生于一个非确定的过去的时间（过去的时间并不重要或根本不知道），但它的结果仍对现在有影响.
I have read the letter， and I know what it is about.
2. 动作发生在过去，目前仍在继续或刚刚结束， 常和“for” 加上“一段时间”，或“since” 加上“一个确切的过去的时间”连用。
“for”用于过去的一段时间. （动词必须是可以延续的）
He has been there for six months. 他去那有6个月了。（直到现在）
He has never been there. 他从来都没去过那里。（直到现在）
“since”用于过去的一个确切的时间，意思是“从那时一直到现在”，总是和完成时一齐用，而且不能省略。（主句动词必须是可以延续的）
since +一段时间＋ago；since＋一个时间点；since＋从句。如：
He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.
He has stayed here since 3 o’clock.
Tim has been in Nantong since January.
自从1月份以来Tim一直都在南通。（现在仍在南通）
注意：“since”后面的确切的过去的时间也可以是一个含有过去时的从句.
He has been interested in collecting coins since he was a child.
他打小时候起就对收集硬币感兴趣。（现在还是如此）
He has taught English since he came here.
现在完成时常和短语“up to now /till now”，“so far”（意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在）连用。
Up to/till now he's read many storybooks. 至今他已读过好多故事书。
I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已去过纽约三次。
3. 刚刚完成的动作.
I've just got a letter from my brother.
4. “already”用于现在完成时的肯定句中，“yet”用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。
He has （already） visited many places in China. （already）
He has come back now. Have you ever been to Australia?
注意“already”在句中的两种位置.
The train hasn't arrived yet.火车（到现在）还没有到。
Has she arrived yet? 她已经到了吗？Hasn't he come yet? 他还没来吗？
I haven't been very successful so far.我一直都没有成功。
注意：“have been”（去过） 和“have gone”（去了） 的区别:
He has gone to Beijing .（He is there or is on his way there.）
He has been to Shanghai . （He was there once, but he is not there now.）
5. 当现在完成时句中无时间状语时，它只是指一个简单的已经完成的动作。
I've cleaned the sitting-room. 我已把起居室打扫过了。（已完成了工作）
6. 现在完成时可以用来表示一个反复发生的动作。
He has rung me up five times today. （五次分隔的行为）
7. 通常和现在完成时一起用的副词：
I have just got a letter from my brother.
He has already bought an American car and has gone to the U.S.A.
He has been there for six months so far.
Mother has never been abroad before.
常和完成时连用的副词和短语：
already, yet, just, ever, never, before
today, now, this morning, this week, these days, in the past two years
for three hours, for two weeks, for years, for a long time
since three o'clock, since last Tuesday, since 1980, since then
since he came here, since we began to learn English
8. 短暂性动词通常不能和表一段的时间状语连用，应用意义与其相近的延续性动词、be＋形容词/副词等来代替它们。如：borrow改为keep/have; die改为be dead; leave改为be away等，或将完成时改为一般过去时。如：
错：He has died for 3 years.
正：He has been dead for 3 years.
正：He died 3 years ago.
错：How long have you borrowed it?
正：How long have you kept it?
在例2中应注意how long是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。如：
I haven’t seen you for 2 years.
9. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。如：
I have lost my pen.（强调我现在没有笔）
I lost my pen.（过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔）
现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用（before, just等除外），但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now等连用。如：
A：Hello, Kate! Have you had supper?
B：Yes, I have.
A：When did you have it?
在此例中，应注意when是一个不确定的过去时间。
（二）宾语从句
在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。连词that引导宾语从句时，应注意以下要点：
1. 在连词that引导的宾语从句中，that本身无意义，不是句子的任何成分。在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
She says （that） she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
她说她将在校长的桌上放个留言条。
I hope （that） you’ll have a good holiday.
希望你（们）假日愉快。
2. 后面常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：think, hope, say, tell, know, see, hear, mean, agree, fell等。
I see （that） you come here on foot today. 我看你今天是步行来的。
I hear （that） one of the pandas has a baby.我听说有只熊猫生了个小熊猫。
3. 后面常接宾语从句的形容词有：sure, glad, pleased, happy, afraid等。如：
I’m sure he would love to come to your birthday party.
我相信他会很乐意参加你的生日聚会。
We are both very happy that we are twins.
我们俩都为我们是双胞胎而感到高兴。
4. 连接代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）引导的宾语从句，从句语序：
连接代词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分
Please tell me who / whom we have met.
Do you know what they should do?
The boy asked whose shirt is it?
Could you tell me which teacher will teach us next term?
5. 连接副词（why, when, where, how）引导的宾语从句，从句语序：
连接副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分
She doesn’t know why her friends like Chinese so much.
The teacher had to find out why he is often late for school.
Grandmother couldn’t remember where she put her book.
Lucy didn’t tell her mother when she would be back.
The boy doesn’t know when he must finish his homework.
6. 宾语从句的时态：
A. 主句的动词如果是现在时态，宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。
B. 主句的动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句的动词必须使用过去相应的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空：
1. Do you know how much hot water ?
A. Mum is needed B. does Mum need
C. Mum needs D. did Mum need
2. Can you tell me ?
A. where he is B. where is he
C. he is where D. what is he
3. I didn’t know how to London?
A. would they go B. are they going
C. they would go D. they are going
4. I want to know how long
A. has he been back B. has he come back
C. he has been back D. he has come back
5. Do you know ?
A. what the news are B. what is the news
C. what the news is D. what are the news
6. He said he would help me with my maths if he free.
A. was B. will be C. would be D. is
7. He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.
A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get
8. Father music when he young
A. liked…was B. liked…is
C. likes…was D. likes…is
9. I liked sports I was young.
A. so much as B. so much that
C. very much when D. very much because
10. mother got home, I was tidying my room.
A. After B. When C. As soon as D. Before
11. The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking.
A. until B. because C. after D. when
12. If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. not rains D. isn’t rain
13. Could you tell me we get to the plane?
A. how B. whether C. where D. what
14. When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes.
A. had been on B. has begun
C. began D. had begun
15. The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
A. if B. who C. that D. what
16. Lucy looks stronger Lily.
A. than B. as C. then D. not as
17. I know nothing about it he told me.
A. because B. since C. until D. after
18. You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.
A. because B. when C. before D. until
19. I was tired I couldn’t walk on.
A. so…that B. too…to
C. very…that D. very…to
20. I thought he to see his mother if he time.
A. will go…has B. will go …will have
C. would go …would have D. would go …had
二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. I won’t return the book to the library because I (not finish) reading it.
2. As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me. (stop)
3. I hope he (come) back in a week.
4. It (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5. The old man told the children (not walk) in the rice fields.
6. He told me he (help) me with my maths the next evening.
7. She said they (know) each other for quite some time.
8. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the Pepole’s Museum.
9. John (write) something when I (go) to see him.
10. Our teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound.
11. When I got to the cinema, the film (begin)
12. Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.
13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish) doing your homework?
14. Comrade Wang didn’t know if there (be) on English evening that day.
15. Please tell me if she (come) again next time.
三. 用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. Mary _______ already ______ (have) her supper.
2. I ______ (not want) to see the film. I ______ (see) it with my parents. We ______ (see) it last week.
3. ______ you ______ (get) something to eat? Yes, I do.
4. They ______ just ______(find) their son.
5. My mother _______ (not work) at her desk when I came in. She ______ (read) a news paper in her desk.
6. Jim ______ just ______ (come) back from England. He ______ (get) home five minutes ago.
7. The librarian ______ (ask) him ______ (pay) for the lost book.
四. 阅读理解
A
In the presidential election(选举) of 1860 Lincoln won. People from eighteen free states helped make him president of the United States.
But all Americans did not want Lincoln to be their leader. Many white people in Southern States believed Lincoln would take away their power in government and their slaves, too.
Slavery was not the only problem troubling Americans from 1800 to 1860.White Southerners believed that Northern law-makers passed unfair tax(税收) laws.
The laws white Southerners believed were most unfair put a tax on factory goods shipped from other countries to the United States. Southerners believed that such laws hurt them more than any other Americans. They believed this because in the South, there were few factories. People needed to buy factory-made goods that were shipped either from foreign countries or from the North. If Southerners bought foreign goods, they had to pay an extra amount caused by the tax. If they bought goods made in Northern factories, they helped make the North a richer, more powerful region than the south.
Whatever the reasons were, white Southerners were ready to fight. They prepared themselves to fight to keep what they believed they owned and against tax laws they believed were unfair.
( ) 1. Lincoln won in the election mainly with the help of ___________.
A. all American people B. the Southerners
C. the Northerners D. the people from the 18 states
( ) 2. “All Americans did not want Lincoln to be their leader” means_______.
A. not all Americans wanted Lincoln to be their leader
B. only a few Americans wanted Lincoln to be their leader
C. no Americans opposed(反对) Lincoln to be their leader
C. many Americans opposed Lincoln to be their leader
( ) 3. The problem troubling Americans from 1800 to 1860 was _____.
A. slavery B. tax laws C. presidential election D. both A and B
( ) 4. The laws which white Southerners opposed put a tax on ______.
A. goods made in the factories in the South
B. goods made in the factories in the North
C. goods made in other countries
D. goods made in the United States and other countries
( ) 5. The white Southerners believed that the tax laws would ________.
A. make the United States become stronger
B. do good only to the Northerners
C. do good to the Southerners
D. help people to buy goods made in Southern factories
B
The newspaper seller was a clean neat(整洁的) man, of about forty with a rather serious(严肃的), unsmiling face. he didn't speak much to the customers or to his helpers, but when he did, he spoke slowly and quietly, as if to himself. He believed in deeds(行动), not conversations.
It had been a good day. Lunch-time had been warm and sunny, and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches. Now it was cold and rainy, and people wanted an evening paper for a cheerless journey ahead and an uninteresting evening indoors
At 6:30 with the main rush over, he started to collect the money together and count it. Then he left the stand and went home. It was the assistant's turn this evening to look after it till eight o'clock. His large white car was in the car park of a large government building. He'd parked there for six months, pretending to be a member of a heating company working in the building. They would find him out, and he'd have to park in a garage again, which was troublesome. The cost was far too high. A couple of junior clerks(职员), regular customers, happened to see him getting into his car. “There must be a lot of money in papers, eh? ” one of them shouted. He just smiled coldly in reply, and got into the car, placing the bags of money on the floor.
He thought about the clerks on the way home. Like most of his customers in spite of their white shirts and dark suits, they probably made in a week as much as he could make in a good day.
( ) 1.The newspaper seller would probably be the sort of man who would _______.
A. be a cheerful(愉快的) companion(伙伴)
B. try to cheat his customers
C. trust his assistant very much
D. dislike conversation
( )2. The weather that day had been _______.
A. good for lunch-time sales, but not later
B. good for early evening sales, but not earlier
C. bad for sales throughout
D. good for sales throughout
( ) 3. The assistant's job that evening was to _____.
A. sell papers until 8o'clock
B. start selling magazines at 8 o'clock
C. count the money taken that day
D. lock up the car park
( )4. If they realized that wasn't a heating engineer, he'd have to ______.
A. park his car in a government car park
B. look for another free parking place
C. pay to park his car in a garage
D. pretend he worked in a government office
( )5. When the newspaper seller thought about the two clerks, he decided that they were _______.
A. badly dressed B. well dressed
C. not as rich as himself D. not as hardworking as himself
五. 完形填空
Mark was a farmer, and he lived in a village far 1 . One day, he 2 very ill, and everyone thought he would die. They 3 a doctor, and two days later, the doctor 4 , and examined the sick man. The doctor 5 for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was 6 pen or paper in the village, because no one could read and write.
The doctor picked up a piece of 7 wood from the fire. So he used the wood and wrote the name of the medicine 8 the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him, ” he said, “and he will soon get 9 . ”
Mark's family and friends didn't know 10 to do. They could not 11 the strange words. Then the village baker(面包师) had an idea. He 12 the door of the house, put it on his cart and drove 13 the nearest hospital. He bought the medicine, and Mark was soon 14 again. He 15 not let anyone wash the magic(魔术的) words.
( ) 1. A out B. away C. from D. aside
( ) 2. A came B. is C. became D. had been
( ) 3. A sent for B. sent C. ask for D. asked
( ) 4. A got to B. reached C. comes D. arrived
( ) 5. A asked B. wanted C. got D. fetched
( ) 6. A not a B. not C. no D. nothing
( ) 7. A hot B. burning C. burnt D. firing
( ) 8. A on B. at C. in D. to
( ) 9. A better B. best C. right D. worse
( ) 10. A when B. what C. how D. that
( ) 11. A said B. spoke C. read D. wrote
( ) 12. A took off B. took out C. took on D. got out
( ) 13. A in B. for C. to D. at
( ) 14. A right B. sick C. well D. good
( ) 15. A should B. could C. might D. would
【试题答案】
一. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
二. 1. haven’t finished 2. stopped
3. will come 4. was raining
5. not to walk 6. would help
7. had known 8. doesn’t rain, will visit
9. was writing, went 10. travels
11. had begun 12. would ask
13. finish 14. would be
15. will come
三. 1. has, had 2. don’t want, have seen, saw 3. Have, got 4. have, found
5. wasn’t working was reading 6. has, come, got 7. asked, to pay
四. A 1-5 DADCB B 1-5 DDACC
五. 1-5 BCADA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CACCD
篇4：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Units 1-6复习（语言点）
一.教学内容：
I. 词组和习惯用语
Unit 1
pay for 付钱 come up with 提供，提出
think of 认为，想起 pick up 拾起，捡起
finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later迟早
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…做… fill in 填写，装满
used to 过去常常 in the schoolyard 在校园里
on the shelf在架子上
Unit2
have a try 尝试 all over the world 全世界
be famous for 以…而著名
no matter 不管 give up 放弃
both…and… 和…都 ever since 从那时起，此后一直
come true 实现 set off 出发
step into 进入 slow down 减慢
a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以…而骄傲
so far 到现在为止 speak highly of 称赞（某人）
have / take … off 休（多长时间的）假
Unit3
be afraid of 害怕 a piece of music 一首乐曲
protect the environment 保护环境 improve the environment 改善环境
as soon as 一…就… plant trees 种树
base on 以…为根据 do well in 在…做得好
all one’s life 一生 cut down 砍倒
make a contribution to贡献给，捐献
Unit 4
as soon as possible 尽快 all kinds of 各种各样
keep doing sth. 一直做… fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡
wake up 醒来 hurry up 赶快
right now 现在
Unit 5
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do by oneself 自己做
walk along 沿…走 the second largest 第二大
at the airport 在飞机场 go straight along 沿…笔直走
think about 考虑 have a good time 过得愉快
Unit 6
be amazed at 对…感兴趣 clear up 清除,收拾干净
encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 take part in 参加
as long as长达，达…之久 thousands of 成千上万
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 on earth 在地球上
II.词义辨析
1. borrow / lend / keep
⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb.
May I borrow the history book from your sister?
⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sth
John lent me his new CD player yesterday.
⑶ keep
How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.
2. several / a little / a few / some / any
⑴ several: She has learnt several units by now.
⑵ a little: There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first.
⑶ a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy.
⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate.
There isn’t any bread in the bag.
Are there any apples on the table?
Please send him E-mail if you have any time.
Would you like some tea?
3. find / find out
⑴ find 发现
He found a wallet on way home and gave it to the police.
⑵ find out 找到
The teacher found out why he was late for school.
They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem.
4. for / since
（1）谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
They have been here for ten minutes.
What have you done since 8 o’clock this morning?
（2）for 接表示一段时间的词、短语，since 接表示时刻的词、短语。
He has stayed there since 9 o’clock.
So he has stayed there for about eight hours.
（3）for 只能跟词、短语， since既可跟词、短语，又可接从句。
We have been good friends for five years.
We have been good friends since .
We have been good friends since I came to this school.
（4）对for / since引导的时间状语从句提问时用how long
--How long have you worked there?
--Since .
5. as soon as possible；意为“尽可能早地，尽快”，多指时间短
Don’t worry. I’ll come as soon as possible.
（1）as quickly as possible；尽早（快），多指速度快
Please read the story as quickly as possible.
（2）as much as possible尽可能多地，多指数量。
We must practice peaking English as much as possible.
6. besides 除…以外，还有，包括后面的宾语
except；除…以外，不包括后面的宾语
except for有时可以与except互换
Besides English he is good at French.
We all pass the exam except Tom.
Except for my father ,we will all go boating.
7. because； because of 二者都作“因为”，“由于”解。
because作连词，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。
because of是复合介词，后跟名词或代词，相当于名词词组。
He is not here today because he is ill.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
8. harm； hurt 均有“伤害”之意，但用法有区别。
harm使用较广，暗示产生“不良后果”。
hurt表示“伤害”，暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。
The noise of the machine harmed their hearing.
I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings.
9. search与look for
（1）search （sb./sth.）（for sb./sth.）搜查；细查以搜索某人；
search through sth. （for sth.）把……仔细搜索一遍。
The policeman searched him for drugs.
We searched through the drawers for the missing papers.
（2）look for 是寻找的意思，强调找的动作。
Are you still looking for a job?
10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”，强调内在美和外在美的统一性，是表示“美丽”的最普通用语，语气最强，不用于男性；
pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西，语气较弱；
good-looking指相貌好看的，语气弱，可修饰男性或女性；
handsome英俊的，潇洒的，主要用于男性。
11. check与examine
两词都有“检查，核对”的意思。
check（用检查或调查的方法）印证某事，核对；核实（不用于被动语态）
examine仔细观察；核查；调查；审查；诊察，测试
examine强调检查，测试，审问，而check强调在检查的基础上的印证，核对。
The doctor examined her patient carefully.
He must check his work more carefully. It’s full of mistakes.
12. happen, take place, chance
happen发生，碰巧，指偶然性；
chance（是正式用语）发生，偶然发生=happen；
take place 发生，常指经过安排的。
I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened.
Where will the World Cup Football Match take place?
13. surprise 与amaze
surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”；
amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊，还表示“使惊叹”，即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹，赞佩，语气比surprise强。
14. however与but
两者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however强。
从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个连接副词。
从语序上看，but总是位于所引出来的分句之首，而however却可位于句首，句中，句末，但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首。
15. because与since, as, for
这四个连词表示“因为，原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because--since--as--for.其中because, since, as为从属连词。引导原因状语从句；for是并列连词，连接两个并列句。
because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独存在。
since意为“因为，既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
as意为“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，为常用词。
for意为“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，for分句不放在句首。
16. seem 与appear, as if
appear/seem意思是“显得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物动词。一般不用于进行时态，通常用于以下两种句型：
It appeared/seemed that he’d made a mistake.
He appeared/seemed to have made a mistake.
as if 用来引导方式状语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面，常见的如：feel, seem, appear, smell， sound, taste等。
It seems / appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.
17. alike 与like
alike是以a起首的形容词，只能做表语，而不能充当定语；而like却可以做介词或形容词，
作形容词的like既可以作表语，也可以作定语。
The twin brothers are very much alike.
The twin brothers is like that one very much.
注：alike也可用作副词，意为“同样地，相似地”。
She treats all the students alike.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
（ ） 1. Where is Li Ming?
He _____________ aboard.
A has B was C has gone D have been
（ ） 2. She’s never looked after a baby before， _______ she?
A isn’t B hasn’t C. has D is
（ ） 3. His birth makes his family _________.
A happily B happy C happier D happiest
（ ） 4. So far I __________ drawing the pictures.
A finish B finished C have finished D finishing
（ ） 5. We have written a letter to the factory to ask them ______ dirty water into the river.
A. to stop to pour B to stop pouring
C. stopping to pour D stop pouring
（ ） 6. What have you done since you _________ the Greener China?
A joining B join C joined D to join
（ ） 7. It’s a _______ way to help keep our city clean.
A pleasant B pleased C pleasure D please
（ ） 8. I have lived in Beijing___________.
A two years B in two years
C for two years ago D for two years
（ ） 9.________ you eat, __________ you will be.
A The more, the fatter B. The much, the fatter
C The much, fatter D. More, fatter
（ ） 10. China _________ the WTO since November .
A joined B came into
C has joined D has been a member of
（ ） 11. Don’t forget _______ my dictionary tomorrow morning.
A to return B returning
C to give D giving
（ ） 12 If something _______ you, please let me know.
A happen B happen to C happens D happens to
（ ） 13 Not only my parents but also my brother _________ proud of me.
A. is B are C has D have
（ ） 14. This dish smells ___________.
A well B better C fine D good
（ ） 15 --________ you ever _________ to the Summer Palace?
-- Only once.
A. Have，been B Have， gone C Did，go D. Did went
二. 完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year ago. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink too much, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 .
During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr. Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that his story was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 about Mr. Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the newspaper; “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 15 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
Two days later 16 Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 17 he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not 18 to think there was anything 19 about that. “Our bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and we don't 20 when we are not driving the car.”
1. A. pulled B. stayedC. leftD. hid
2. A. polite B. carefulC. glad D. afraid
3. A. whether B. untilC. orD. though
4. A. all along B. once again C. just then D. for ever
5. A. learned B. knownC. remembered D. forgotten
6. A. buyB. get C. send D. return
7. A. saidB. wentC. didD. thought
8. A. oneB. someone C. his wife D. the bear
9. A. noiseB. voiceC. cryD. shout
10. A. was sent to B. was seated at C. got rid of D. got back to
11. A. show B. noticeC. require D. promise
12. A. interesting B. correctC. true D. exciting
13. A. horn B. bearC. bag D. driving-seat
14. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls
15. A. forB. at C. in D. on
16. A. theB. a C. / D. some
17. A. quickly B. completely C. maybe D. almost
18. A. mean B. have C. know D. seem
19. A. useful B. strange C. common D. bad
20.A. agree B. likeC. mind D. worry
三. 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Helen, please?
B: Sorry, _____________1______________. Who’s that?
A: Oh, this is Peter speaking. Is that Mrs. Black?
B: Yes.
A: You know I’ve got something important to tell her. _______2_________
B: Certainly.
A: Please tell her the students in our class are going to plant trees this Saturday.
B :_______________3________________?
A: We’ll meet at the school gate at half past seven that morning.
B:_____________4________________?
A: No, that’s all. Thank you, Mrs. Black.
B: _____________5_______________. Bye.
A: Bye.
四. 根据句意和首字母提示，填上合适的单词。
1. Some factories often p______ dirty water into the river.
2. Will you j____ us in the game?
3. We often keep our classroom clean and t_______.
4. N______ of us has been to the Summer Palace.
5. I really hope my father can g_______ up smoking.
6. My parents are very p______ of me.
7. Excuse me，have you got any books o_ science?
8. Have you ever p_______ up apples?
9. I am afraid you must p____ for the lost book.
10. We must put the waste things into d__________.
五. 选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ___________ just ___________when he heard a loud knock on the door.
2. They kept ____________the button, but nothing happened at all.
3. _____________they go and work, they always help the local people.
4. _________________, I really don’t like surfing.
5. There is only one __________ answer: he is dead.
6. No matter what you say, I ___________________ to leave.
7. There are many______________ between Chinese and Japanese.
8. No ___________ on the floor!
9. Tom has made a big mistake, so he ________________ making his mother angry.
10. Is Mr. Liu in? No, he _______________ to American on business.
六. 完成句子
1. 你还没写完作业呢, 对吧? finish yet
2. 你包过饺子吗? 没有，一次也没有。 make a dumpling no
3. 我已经选好了一双鞋，但还没付款呢。 choose pay
4. 我认识李雷已经五年了。 know
5. 天气越冷，人们穿得就越多。 cold
七. 书面表达。根据提示，写一篇50词以上的短文。
电脑已经成为我们日常工作和生活中必不可少的一部分，我们可以利用它做很多事情，但是如果使用不当，它也会有很大的弊端。请你陈述它的利与弊。
get information, e-mail, shop on line, waste time, be bad for.
【试题答案】
一. 选择填空
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A
10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
二. 完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.D
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
三. 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。
1. She is out at the moment.
2. Can you take a message for me?
3. When and where shall meet?
4. Anything else?
5. Not at all.
四. 根据句意和首字母提示，填上合适的单词。
1. pour 2. join 3. tidy 4. None 5. give
6. proud 7.on 8. picked 9. pay 10. dustbin
五、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
1. has fallen asleep 2. pressing 3. Wherever 4. Tell you the truth
5. possible 6. make my mind 7. difference
8. spit 9. was afraid of 10. has gone
六. 完成句子
1. You haven’t finished your homework yet, have you?
2. Have you ever made dumplings? No. Not even once.
3. I have chosen a pair of shoes. But I haven’t pay for it.
4. I have known Li Lei for five years.
5. The colder it is, the more people wear.
七. 书面表达。（略）
篇5：(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 10
训练内容
1. 国际音标[i:][e][k][g][s][z]
2. 冠词the
3. 情态动词can
4. 介词in, on, under, behind
学习要求
1. 掌握字母组合ee发[i:]的音，巩固字母Ee在开、闭音节中的发音。
2. 认识掌握辅音字母Kk、Gg、Ss、Zz的读音。
3. 能够初步运用情态动词can。
4. 能够掌握冠词a(an)与the的基本用法。
5. 掌握本单元词法，基本句型和交际用语。
Grammar语法
1. Using a / an and the 运用a / an和the
泛指名词: a pen a tree a desk an egg an orange
特指名词: the door the floor the blackboard
I can see a clock in the picture.
Where is the clock?
2. Prepositions介词
in on under behind near at of
Where are her shoes?
They're near the door.
Useful expressions常用表达法
（1）What can you see …?
（2） I can see …
（3）I can't see …
（4）Can you see…? Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
（5） look at
（6）Who's that? Is it Kate?
（7）Is it Lucy or Lily?
（8）Is she in Jim's class?
（9）Where is Shenzhen /Guangdong ?
（10）It is near… .
课文内容分析
lesson 37
A: Where is Lucy's coat?
B: Is it on the desk?
A: Yes, it is.
A: Where is Lucy's bag?
B: Is it behind her chair?
A: Yes, it is.
A: Where are the balls?
B: Are they under the chair?
A: No, they aren't. They're on the floor.
A: Where are Lucy's pencils? Are they on her desk?
B: I can't see them. I think they're in her pencil-box.
A: Where are her photos?
B: They're on the wall.
A: Where are her shoes?
B: They're near the door.
Lesson 40
1. There is a map on the wall in the classroom. It is a map of China. Let's look at it.
2. Read and act
DAVID: Where's Shenzhen? Do you know?
ANN: Er, is it near Taiwan?
WEI HUA: No, it's near Hong Kong.
DAVID: Where's Macao?
WEI HUA: It's near Hong Kong, too.
ANN: Where's Hong Kong?
DAVID: Is it in Guangdong?
WEI HUA: Oh no, it's an SAR.
3. Ask and answer
（1）Where's Xi' an (Lanzhou, Guilin, Changsha, …)?
（2）Where are Hangzhou and Wenzhou?
（3）Where are Hankou; Hanyang and Wuchang?
（4）Where are we?
七. 语音
/i:/ /e/ /k/ /g/ /s/ /z/
he egg cake good sit is
these desk Kate girl see his
see pen thanks egg yes these
jeep spell clock bag class zero
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 语音知识（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）
下列各组单词中，有一个划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，请选出。
1. A. books B. maps C. pencils D. desks
2. A. beds B. bags C. classes D. rulers
3. A. new B. student C. duty D. much
4.A. thirty B. three C. thank D. those
5. A. boat B. coat C. those D. do
6. A. put B. bus C. but D. mum
7. A. woman B. man C. cat D. thank
8. A. way B. they C. today D. duty
9. A. here B. their C. chair D. pear
10. A. door B. floor C. or D. sorry
二. 单词拼写：（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）
1. 教室 ______ 2. 黑板 ______
3. 吉普车 ______ 4. 警察 ______
5. 职责 ______ 6. 中间的 ______
7. 执照 ______ 8. 门 ______
9. 看见，看到 ______ 10. 椅子 ________
三. 选出下列划线部分的正确译文（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1. Put them over there.
A. 在这儿 B. 在另一面 C. 在那边
2. Please look after the twins.
A. 照顾这对双胞胎 B. 寻找这对双胞胎 C. 照顾这个人
3. The hall is behind the door.
A. 在门的下面 B. 在门的前面 C. 在门的后面
4. We are in different classes.
A. 在不同的课上 B. 在不同的教室里 C. 在不同的班上
5. Look at the picture of our classroom.
A. 我们教室的地图 B. 我们教室的图片 C. 图片我们的教室
6. Who's the girl in the hat?
A. 戴帽子的那个女孩 B. 在帽子里的那个女孩 C. 拿帽子的那个女孩
7. He looks like his mother.
A. 看他的母亲 B. 看起来像他的母亲 C. 看起来喜欢他的母亲
8. A :Excuse me !
B: Yes?
A.. 是吗？ B. 是的 C. 什么事？
9. That's a nice boy.
A. 令人愉快的孩子 B. 好孩子 C. 高兴的孩子
10. A : Sorry!
B :That's OK.
A. 没关系 B. 好吗 C. 别客气
四. 选择填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
1. This is ______school.
A. they B. we C. their D. he
2. Please ______ the twins today.
A. look B. look after C. look at D. look up
3. Today we have two new ______ in our class.
A. students B. student C. boy D. girl
4. A: ______ you see the picture?
B: No, I ______.
A. Can, can B. Do, can't C. Can, cannot D. Do, can
5. They are ______ good friends. Please look after ______.
A. I…their B. my…them C. me…they D. I…she
6. A : ______ me! Are you American, too?
B : No. I'm ______.
A. Sorry…English B. Excuse …English
C. Sorry …an English D. Excuse …an English
7. They are ______.
A. America B. Englishes C. Japaneses D. Chinese
8. Tom and I are in ______ grade, but in ______.
A. the same…different classes
B. a same…different classes
C. the same …the different class
D. the same…the different classes
9. ______ the blackboard. What can you ______?
A. Look…see B. Look after…see
C. See…look D. Look at…see
10. This is ______cat. ______ cat is under the chair.
A. a …The B. the…a C. x…The D. the…x
11. Look! That pencil-box looks ______ a cake.
A. at B. after C. likeD. up
12. A : _______ that over there?
B: I think ______Mr Wang.
A. How's, you're B. What's, I'm
C. Where's, she's D. Who's, it's
13. A : Is that ______hat or cat?
B : ______.
A. Lucys' , yes, it' s B. Lucy' s, Her cat
C. Lucys' , It's a cat D. Lucy, No, it isn't
14. Is that ______ room?
A. Lily B. Lucy's , and Lily's
C. Lucy D. Lucy and Lily's
15. Please look ______.
A. the same B. after C. after himD. after she
16. Who's that man _______ the black(黑色的) coat?
A. at B. in C. on D. under
17. Lucy and Lily are ______.
A. twins B. twin C. the twin D. the twins
18. This is ______ bike. ______ bike is ______ English bike.
A. a, The, The B. a, A, an
C. a, The, an D. the, The, a
19. ______ book is ______ the floor.
A. An, on B. A, under C. The ,underD. The, on
20. ______, that is a map of China.
A. Look at B. Look life C. LookD. See
五. 按要求完成下列各词（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
1. Chinese(复数)______ 2. our(主格) ______
3. it(宾格) ______ 4. different(反义词) ______
5. on(反义词) ______ 6. policeman(复数) ______
7. to(同音词)______ 8. This(复数) ______
9. thirteen (前一个数词) ______ 10. wrong(反义词) ______
六. 按要求变换句型（每空一词，缩写算一个词，）（共6题，每空0.5分，共8分）
1. He is a new student. (变为复数形式)
______ ______new ______.
2. They are birds. (改为单数形式)
______ ______ ______.
3. Lucy and Lily are eleven. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Lucy and Lily?
4. The balls are on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the balls?
5. Mike's pencil-box is on the desk. (改否定句)
Mike's pencil-box ______ on the desk.
6. Are Tom and Lucy twins? (否定回答)
______, ______ ______. They ______ twins.
七. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共8题，每空1分，共10分）
1. ______(他朋友)is a good teacher.
2. Jim and Tom ______ (没在这儿)today.
I think ______. (他们在家)
3. A : ______ (在哪儿)Tom's pencil-box?
B: It is ______. (在他桌子上)
4. A: Excuse me! Where is the toilet, please?
B: ______. (对不起，我不知道。)
5. Lucy and Lily are ______. (在同一房间里)
6. A: Is Miss Gao a Chinese teacher?
B: No, She is ______. (英语) teacher.
7. Who's the boy ______ (骑自行车)?
8. ______(莉莉的书包) is in the desk.
八. 选择方框中的词，填入下列句子中（每题1分，共10分）
1. I think Lucy and Lily ______ the same.
2. Where is Jim?
I ______.
3. What can you ______ over there?
4. ______ the picture. It's nice.
5. Here you ______.
6. I ______ Lin Tao at school.
7. These are ______ books.
8. Is he ______ Chinese teacher?
9. Who's in ______ Four?
10. They are in ______ class.
九. 补全对话，每空一词，缩写词为一个词（每空1分，共10分）
A : Who 1 that?
B : 2 it Kate?
A: Yes, I think you 3 right.
B : Hi, Kate
C : 4 , Jim
B : Is 5 your pen?
C : Yes, it 6 . Where 7 it?
B.: It's 8 my bag. Here 910 .
C : Thanks.
十. 完形填空（每题1分，共12分）
1 is Lucy 2 this is Lily. Lucy 3 like Lily. Lily looks 4 Lucy, too. They are 5 . They look 6 . They aren't 7 They are 8 . They 9 eleven. They are new .They are in 10 class. Han Meimei is 11 good friend .She often (经常) 12 them.
根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出正确的一项
1. A. This B. It C. This'sD. That's
2. A. soB. or C. and D. x
3. A. like B. looks C. look atD. look
4. A. like B. look C. looksD. look at
5. A. twin B. a twin C. the twins D. twins
6. A. same B. a same C. the same D. an same
7. A. English B. America C. student D. boy
8. A. boys B. five C. English D. American
9. A. is B. am C. areD. in
10. A. the same B. same C. a same D. x
11. A. they B. their C. she D. he
12. A. look at B. look for C. looks at D. looks after
【试题答案】
一. 1－5 CCDDD 6－10 AADAD
二. 1. classroom2. blackboard 3. jeep
4. policeman5. duty 6. middle
7. licence 8. door 9. see
10. chair
三. 1－5 CACCB 6－10 ABCBA
四. 1－5 CBACB 6－10 BDADA 11－15 CDBDC 16－20 BACDC
五. 1. Chinese 2. we 3. it 4. same 5. under
6. policemen 7. two(too) 8. these 9. twelve 10. right
六. 1. They, are, students 2. It's a bird 3. How, old ,are
4. Where are 5. isn't 6. No, they, aren't(they're, not.) aren't
七. 1. His friend 2. aren't here, they're at home
3. Where's, on his desk 4. Sorry, I don't know
5. in the same room 6. an English
7. on the bike8. LiLy's bag
八. 1. look 2. don't know 3. see 4. Look at 5. are
6. meet 7. our8. a 9. Class 10. the same
九. 1. is 2. Is 3. are 4. Hi 5. this (it)
6. is 7. is 8. in 9. you 10. are
十. 1－5 ACBAD 6－10 CADCA 11－12 BD
篇6：(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 7
【学习提示】
一. 学习内容：
1. 语法
（1）学会运用动词 be的复数形式，掌握 we， you， they作主语的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定形式的回答。
（2）进一步掌握形容词性物主代词my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their的用法。
（3）了解元音字母U的几种读音及其基本拼读规则。
2. 交际用语
Are we all here?
They aren't here.
Who's on duty today?
Please look after them.
Put our coats here.
This way, please.
Do you know? No, we don't.
Let's go.
二. 具体内容的讲解与分析
T: Good morning, class.
S: Good morning, teacher.
T: Who’s on duty today?
S: I am.
T: Who isn’t at school today?
S: Li Lei and Wei Fang.
T: Where are they? Are they at school today?
S: No, they aren’t.
T: Where are they?
S: I don’t know. I think they are at home.
1. Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日？
duty是名词，意为“职责”、“责任”，on duty意为“值班、值日”。表示某人值日用：sb. (某人)＋be(am、is、are)on duty. 这一结构，例如：
① Lin Tao is on duty today. 今天(是)林涛值日。
② I'm on duty every Friday. 我每周五值日。
2. Are we all here? 大家都到齐了吗？
all在这里是副词，意为“都、全部”。这句话和前面学过的句子：Is everyone here, today? 意思相近，都是用来询问班级出勤情况的。副词all是用来修饰谓语动词的，它在句中的位置是放在系动词be和情态动词之后。例如：
① Tom and Jim are all in Class 3. 汤姆和吉姆都在（3）班。
② We can all speak English. 我们都会讲英语。
如果句中的谓语是行为动词，all则要放在动词之前。例如：
The students all stand up. 学生们都站起来。
3. Today we have two new students. 今天我们班新来了两位同学。
Their names are Lucy and Lily. 她们的名字叫露西和莉莉。
（1）new是形容词，意为“新的”，指人时表示“新来的”，指物时表示“新买的、新做的”等。例如：
My pen is new. 我的钢笔是新买的。
new的反义词是old，意为“旧的”，例如：
I have an old bike. 我有一辆旧自行车。
（2）their是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。their的单数形式包括his，her，its。(上一单元已作过讲解)
（3）are是be动词的复数形式，只能和第二人称单数和其他的复数人称连用。例如：
① Are you a middle school student? 你是一位中学生吗？
② They are all in the same class. 他们都在同一个班。
4. You look the same. 你们(俩个)看上去长得一样。
（1）look在这里是连系动词，意为“看上去”，“看起来”。look后面直接跟形容词或名词等，以表示“看”的效果。例如：
① The men look very old. 那些(男)人看上去年纪很大。
② The two computers look the same. 那两台电脑看起来一模一样。
（2）same是形容词，意为“同样的、同一的”。在same的前面总是有一个定冠词the，构成固定短语。the same可以修饰一个名词，也可以单独使用。例如：
① Wei Hua and Li Mei are in the same class. 韦华和李梅在同一个班。
② These two watches aren't the same. 这两块手表是不一样的。
5. Please look after the twins today. 今天请你照顾一下这对双胞胎。
（1）look after是一个固定词组，意为“照看、照顾”，后面的宾语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：
Please look after my bag. 请你照看一下我的书包。
对方可以用“Yes”或“OK”，“All right”等来应答，表示允诺或乐意帮忙。
（2）look的本意是“看、看一下”，强调的主要是动作行为，是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语。如果要带宾语表示看什么，则在后面加相应的介词，再接宾语，例如：look at
Please look at the blackboard, class. 同学们，请看黑板。
6. Are you English? 你们是英国人吗？
No, we're American. 不，我们是美国人。
English和American是具有国家性质的形容词，在句中作表语，表示主语是哪个国家的人。它们作为名词时，English表示“英语”，“英国人”，American表示“美国人”等。English作为“英国人”用时，其本身就有复数意义。如果指单个英国人时则用“an English man”或“an English woman”。类似的词还有Chinese．中国人，Japanese日本人。它们作为名词用时单复数形式相同。American作为名词用时也有复数形式，即：Americans美国人。比较如下：
① We are Chinese and they are Japanese. 我们是中国人而他们是日本人。
② Mr Green is an English man. 格林先生是个英国人。
③ Lucy and Lily are Americans. 露西和莉莉是美国人。
7. -Do you know? 你们知道吗？
-No, we don't. 不，我们不知道。
这是一般现在时态的一般疑问句及否定形式的回答。do在这里是助动词，本身没有词意，know是行为动词，意为“知道”。
（1）含行为动词的一般现在时态，其否定句形式是在主语和行为动词之间加“don't”，意为“不”，don't是do和not的缩写形式。例如：
They don't speak Chinese. 他们不讲汉语。
（2）含行为动词的一般疑问句形式是在陈述句前面加助动词“do”，例如：
Do you read English every day? 你每天都读英语吗？
回答时有肯定和否定两种形式，一般都用简略式回答。例如：
① Do they look after the books every day? 他们每天都保管那些书吗？
Yes, they do. 对，他们管。
No, they don't. 不，他们不管。
② Do you come to school early every morning? 你每天早晨都很早到校吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，我早到校。
No, I don't. 不，我不早到校。
8. This way, please. 请走这边。
这是一句用来给别人指路时的礼貌用语。如果你所指的路不在近处时，可以用：
That way, Please. 请走那边。
说这句话时常伴随着手势。way是名词，意为“路、道”。
9. Can we put our coats here? 我们可以把外衣放在这儿吗？
这是一个含情态动词的一般疑问句。can是情态动词，意为“可以、能、会”等。
（1）情态动词在句中不能独立作谓语，必须和一个实意动词的原形一起构成谓语。情态动词无词形变化，能用于各种人称。例如：
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。/ 她能讲日语。
（2）put是及物动词，即后面必须跟一个宾语，意为“放”，句尾还得有一个表示地点的副词或介词短语作状语，表示放东西的位置。例如：
Please put your bag on the desk. 请把你的书包放在那张课桌上。
（3）在回答中，为避免重复，一般都用“it”代替问句中提到过的单数名词，用“them”代替前一句中提过的复数名词。例如：
① Can I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
Yes, put it here. 可以，放这儿吧。
② Don't put the books here. Put them in your bag, please.
请不要把那些书放在这儿，把它们放在你的书包里。
10. 词语辨析
不定冠词a和数词one的不同
不定冠词a和数词one都可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“一”或“一个”。a着重指类别，表示同类事物中的一个，有泛指的意义，翻译时不一定译出；one着重指数量，是与two，three等数词相对而言的。试比较：
I have a pen. 我有（一支）钢笔。（重点在钢笔上面，而不是其他什么东西上面。）
I have one pen. 我有一支钢笔。（重点放在“一支”上面，而不是“两支”、“三支”。）
另注意：
（1）表示“每一”含义时，用a不用one。例如：
We have five English classes a week. 我们每周上五节英语课。
We drink tea three times a day. 我们一天喝三次茶。
（2）表示编号时，用one不用a。例如：
Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗？
（3）在“一”和其他数量词连用时，a和one可以互换使用，但表示强调对比时，用one不用a。例如：
There is a(one)ruler and two pencils in the pencil-box.
文具盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
I have one bike, but he has two. 我有一辆自行车，而他有两辆。
（4）用在day, week, month, year, summer等词之前或用在日期或月份之前，表示发生某事的特定时间时，用one 不用a。例如：
One day I met an old friend of mine in the street.
一天，我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同(相同写√，不同写×)。
( )1. my you ( )2. bus duty
( )3. seven bread ( )4. same name
( )5. pen boat ( )6. ten coat
( )7. binds students ( )8. nice right
二. 选择正确译文。
1. This way, please.
A. 这条路
B. 请用这方法
C. 请从这边走
2. Please look after the twins.
A. 请照料双胞胎
B. 像双胞胎
C. 双胞胎看他们
3. This is your book. Here you are.
A. 给你
B. 你在这儿
C. 你看
4. It looks like a cat.
A. 请照料猫
B. 它在看这猫
C. 它看起来像猫
三. 按要求完成句子
1. Nice to meet you. (写答句)
2. Who is at school today? (变否定句) Who ________ at school today?
3. It's a cat. (变复数)________.
4. This is ________. (高老师的书)(完成句子)
5. You are in Row Four. (变一般疑问句)________ in Row Four?
四. 完成对话
Teacher: Han Meimei, please look after the twins today.
Meimei: 1
Hello! 2 , please.
Twins: 3 .
Meimei: 4 are you?
Twins: We 5 eleven.
Meimei: What row are you in? Do you know?
Lucy: 6 , we don't.
Meimei: You're in Row Four.
Lily: 7 I in the same row?
Meimei: Yes, you 8 .
Lily: Good! Thanks.
Meimei: 9 .
【试题答案】
一. 1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. × 8. √
二. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
三. 1. Nice to meet you, too
2. isn't
3. They are cats
4. Miss Gao's book
5. Are you
四. 1. Yes, Miss Gao. 2. This way
3. Thanks 4. How old
5. are 6. No
7. Am 8. are
9. That's OK
篇7：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 9 What is it made of?
一. 本周教学内容：
I. 词汇
bamboo pan jacket metal stamp wool wood lock stone widely Britain set Germany Frenchman traveller cotton silk camera digital ordinary
II. 词组与惯用法：
be made in 在…生产或制造
be made of 由…组成、由…构成
be used for 用于
a TV set 一台电视机
all over the world 全世界
III. 日常交际用语
1. What’s this call in English?
2. What’s it made of? It’s made of…
3. What’s it used for? It’s used for …
IV. 语法
Active Voice 主动语态
Many people speak English.
They grow tea in Southeast China.
Statement forms. 被动语态，陈述句形式
It’s used for cooking.
They are made in China.
English is spoken by many people.
Tea is grown in Southeast China.
被动语态疑问形式Question forms
Is it produced in China?
Is it used for cooking?
二. 重点和难点
1. 分数的表达
分数的基本构成：分子为基数词
分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词应用复数形式。
one-fourth （one quarter）
three-fourths（three quarters）
two - fifths
2. information 动词inforn＋后缀tion.
operate－operation（手术 ）
invent－invention（发明）
contribute－contribution（贡献）
decorate－decoration（装饰）
discuss－discussion（讨论）
educate－education（教育）
pollute－pollution（污染）
pronounce－pronunciation（发音）
compete－competition（比赛）
describe－description（描写）
graduate－graduation（毕业）
realize－realization（认识）
3. try的用法：
（1）try试一试have a try Can I have a try?
（2）try审问、宣判
Which judge has tried the case.
哪位法官审理过这个案子？
（3）try与一些词构成的短语
A. try one’s best = do one’s best
I tried my best to find the answer. =
I did my best to find the answer.
B. try on 试穿
May I try it on?
C. try out 试验、试用
Edison was always asking questions and try out new ideas.
4. be able to / can
（1）can只有现在式和过去式，因此当表示将来或完成意义时，要用be able to 的将来时态或完成时态。
His uncle can （is able to ）drive a bus.
Li Lida could（was able to ）cross the Qiongzhou channel when he was thirteen.
（2）表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用be able to 而不用could
Will he be able to escape from the prison?
Can he dance?
注意：
A. 当can表示许可的意思时，不能与be able to 互换。
B. can和be able to 没有进行时态
C. be able to 后不能接不定式的被动语态。
5. 被动语态的构成
（1）被动语态的陈述句形式为
主语＋be＋p.p（动词的过去分词）＋其它
Kinves are used for cutting things.
（2）被动语态的一般疑问句形式为：
Be+主语＋p.p＋其它？
Are these machines made by the workers?
（3）被动语态的特殊疑问句形式为：
How many books are sold out?
6. more and more“越来越”
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
He ran faster and faster.
7. the +比较级，the ＋比较级“越…越”
The more we learn, the happier we are.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
I. 选择填空
1. --I’m sorry to have kept you ______.
--It doesn’t matter. I just arrived five minutes ago.
A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting
2. Sandstorm ____ in Beijing several times this year.
A. were happened B. were happening C. have happened D. are happened
3. Both sides of Green Road ______ with grass and trees and many people go there after supper.
A. are covering B. are covered C. cover D. have covered
4. --How deep shall I dig the hole?
--The hole should be ______.
A. two metres deep B. two-metre deep
C. two metre deep D. two-metre-deep
5. --I failed in my English exam last term.
--______!
A. Take care B. You’re wrong C. Excuse me D. What a pity
6. How is the weather in Canada?
Oh. It’s very______ in November, and it’s even ______ in December.
A. colder , coldest B. cold, cold C. cold, colder D. colder, cold
7. We should do ______ to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.
A. anything B. something C. some thing D. any thing
8. Excuse me, do you know ______?
A. where our teacher lives B. our teacher lives where
C. where lives our teacher D. where does our teacher live
9. ______ of my parents is in. They are having their holiday in France.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
10. --Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for weeks.
--He ______ America.
A. is going to B. goes to C. has been to D. has gone to
11. The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can make beautiful model plane.
A. so B. but C. or D. if
12. --What’s the date today?
--______.
A. It’s 26th May B. It’s fine. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s June
13. It’s ______ difficult to speak a foreign language than read it.
A. too much B. much too C. very more D. much more
14. I didn’t want to do my homework when my parents ______ TV.
A. watched B. had watched
C. were watching D. would watching
15. Most of the stars are ______ light years away from the earth.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand
II. 阅读理解
下面是有关两种产品的介绍，请你仔细阅读，然后判断下面句子的正误。
【试题答案】
I．
1 D 2C 3B 4A 5D 6C 7B 8A
9C 10D 11B 12A 13D 14C 15B
II. 略
篇8：（人教版+朗文）初三英语同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 12 Mainly revision
一.教学内容：
I. 词汇：
someday, print, universe, man-made, satellite, space, spaceship, send, receive, shut, wollen
II. 词组和惯用法：
1. point at 指示、指向
2. send up 发射
3. shut down 把…关上
4. set one’s mind to do… 一心想做…
5. connect …to … 把…连接到…
6. travel / go round … 绕…转
7. space ships without people 不载人宇宙飞船
8. so far 到现在为止
9. learn more about the earth. 了解关于地球的更多情况
10. with one’s help. / with the help of 在…帮助下
11. make telephone calls 打电话
12. all the time 一直、总是
13. put off 推迟、拖延
III. 日常交际用语：
A. 有关选择电视节目的用语。
What’s on tonight? 今晚放映什么节目？
Which channel is it on?
在哪个频道放映？
It must be on channel 2.
肯定在2频道。
I can’t get anything on Channel 1.
1频道什么也收不到。
B. 有关询问距离的用语。
How far away is Sydney from Beijing?
Sydney is 10,400 kilometres away from Beijing.
IV. 语法
被动语态：
一般现在时 主语＋is / are ＋动词过去分词
一般过去时 主语＋was / were ＋动词过去分词
含有情态动词 主语＋can, may, must should +be＋动词过去分词
现在完成时 主语＋have / has +been ＋动词过去分词
重点与难点：
1. mind用法
（1）mind作名词“精神、智力、头脑、想法、意向、目的”等。
常用于短语中如：
be in two minds. 三心二意
change one’s mind 改主意
be of the same mind 意见相同
in one’s mind 在某人的心目中
keep an open mind 采取虚心的态度
make up one’s mind 下决心
（2）mind用作动词，“留神、注意（多用于命令句）介意、在乎（多用于疑问句、否定句，后面可接名词、动名词）照顾。”
Do you mind my watching TV?
Please mind the baby well.
注意：mind后直接跟名词、动名词做宾语。与跟名词所有格或形容词物主代词，然后再接动名词的含义不同。
Do you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
Do you mind opening the window?
你能为我打开窗户吗？
2. light的用法
（1）作形容词
A. 浅色的、淡色的，反义词dark
This shirt is light blue.
B. 轻的，反义词heavy
Is this bag light or heavy?
（2）作名词
A. 光、光线，不可数名词
The light in the room is poor
B. 灯，可数名词
Lights in the room are on.
（3）用作动词
A. 点燃，点着
He lighted a piece of paper.
B. 使光明、照耀
The building was lighted up brightly.
这座建筑灯火通明。
3. repair / fix / mend
A. repair与fix是同义词，repair的宾语通常是建筑物、堤坝、车辆、机械等。有时repair 与fix可互换。
He had repaired the watch by 5 o’clock the day before yesterday.
Mr. Wang has repaired （fixed）his bike twice.
B. fix常用美语口语“修理、整理”一般用于修理钟表、无线电等。
I had my tape recorder fixed?
C. mind表示“修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，多用于修补构造简单的小东西。”
The students of Class Three mended the windows of the classroom yesterday.
4. universe / space / sky
A. univer：“宇宙、天地万物”强调宇宙的物质概念
The earth is only a small part of the universe.
B. space 空间，指大气层以外的太空领域。
The moon is quite near us in space.
C. sky天、天空，指我们在地球上能看到的太阳、月亮、星星的天空，一般用单数。
There are millions of starts in the sky.
5. ordinary / common
A. ordinary 侧重于与一般标准相比并不特殊，修饰人或物，反义词special
You should do it in an ordinary way.
He is wearing an ordinary shirt.
B. common 侧重于到处可见的或众所周知的，多数情况下修饰物。
This is a very common idiom.
We have many things in common.
我们有很多相似之处。
6. message / news / information.
A. message “消息、信息”可数名词，常指口信、致贺词、贺电。
I have a message for you from your parents.
B. news“新闻、报导”是不可数名词，媒体上得到的消息。
This news is good, where did you get it?
C. information “通知、报告、消息、报导”主要强调情报、资料、消息、网上信息，不可数名词。
He wants some information about the matter.
7. put up / build / found / set up
A. sent up 建立某种机构、设施等。
Several new schools have been set up in the city.
B. build “建筑、建设”接表示具体事物的名词。
The people in the village are building a new bridge across the river.
C. put up “立起、兴起、搭起、举手、挂起、张贴”
They have put up a small house near the river.
D. found “成立、建立、创立”侧重表示打基础。
The hospital was found ten years ago.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空
1. The news was sent to China ______ Japan ______ satellite.
A. in, of B. of, in C. from, by D. by, from
2. The moon is quite near us______.
A. in the sky B. in space C. in sky D. in the space
3. The moon ______ by man already.
A. has been visited B. has been found
C. will be reached D. will be seen
4. China______ a lot of man-made satellites so far.
A. has been sent up B. has sent up
C. sent up D. are being sent up
5. Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.
Our knowledge ______ and the universe ______.
A. is growing, grows, develops B. grows, is growing, develops
C. grows, grows, is developing D. is growing, is growing, is developing
6. I get ______ my teachers and classmates.
A. very well on with B. on very well with
C. very good on D. on very well about
7. --How much food do you want, Bob?
-- ______.
A. More, better B. More, best
C. The more, the better D. The more, the best
8. --______ do you water the flowers?
--Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
9. We can use satellites ______ us ______ telephone calls to foreign countries.
A. to help, to make B. help, make
C. help, to make D. to help, made
10. Did you hear______?
A. how I say B. what I said C. how did I said D. what did I said
11. --Please give me a ______ when you arrive in Hong Kong.
--All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.
A. subject B. newspaper C. ticket D. call
12. Xiao Li _____ his hometown for ten years.
A. has left B. left
C. has been away from D. went away from
13. There are thousands of trees on ______ sides of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. neither
14. Neither they nor I ______ going to Shanghai next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
15. The boy is ______ the universe and knows a lot about it.
A. interested in B. interested on C. interesting in D. interested with
16. He finished his work ______ the help of his classmates.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
17. --How many kilometers is it from the earth to the moon.
--It’s ______ kilometers.
A. 380,00 B. 38,000 C. 380,000 D. 380,0000
18. Our bedroom must ______ clean and tidy.
A. be kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping
19. Here are ______ good news for you.
A. two B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. a piece
20. Now people like clothes made ______ cotton.
A. from B. by C. in D. of
二. 阅读理解
A
阅读下列海报，回答下列问题
生词：vegetarian素食 service服务
1. Who can’t go dancing in RICKY’S DISCO?
A. A 32-year-old shop assistant B. A 28-year-old engineer
C. A 16-year-old middle school student D. A 57-year-old driver
2. If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?
A. The waiter B. The waitress C. Your friend D. Yourself
3. When will you have to arrive at the Sheldonian Theatre for a Sunday show?
A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00p.m.
4. Who will tell you the information about the Village cricket?
A. Howard Brenton B. G. P. Lewis
C. Paul Burton D. Botley Marston
5. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?
A. Fish B. Chicken C. Potato D. Beef
B
阅读短文，选择正确答案
All children have to get education, but they don’t have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. At about 300, 000 children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they believe that they can give a better education by teaching them at home. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better in the maths and reading exam than the ordinary school students.
David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with children’s interest and questions. For example, when there is heavy snow in winter day, it may start a discussion or reading something about snow. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space programme. If the rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a good time to talk about how rain forests change the weather.
Home schooling is often more interesting than formal schools, but some critics(批评家) say that home-schools are outsides who might not get on well with other when they grow up. They also say that more parents not good enough to teach their children. Most parents don’t have the time or they don’t want to teach their children at home, so schools will still be where most children get their education.
1. All the students in the USA must _____.
A. study outdoors B. be educated C. study at home D. study at school
2. The home-schoolers do better than the school students in
A. maths and reading B. reading exams
C. maths and discussion D. maths and exams
3. When ______, the Gutersons start to teach their children.
A. it is time for class at usual school B. they watch TV
C. they go out D. the children are interested in something
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Gutersons B. Schools in USA
C. Home-schooling D. Parents and Children
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Most parents are too busy to teach their children at home.
B. It may not be easy for the home-schoolers to work well with others in the future.
C. All the parents would like their children to be educated at school.
D. Children study at home-schools may have more fun.
三. 完形填空
School may be frightening to young children. There are 1 in their school. Before that they stayed to home. At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do. But in school they are 3 time for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private, but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob”, the teacher may say, “Why are you the only in class who 5 do your yesterday’s homework?” Or “David, why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher for the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her. But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these other reasons is not 9 the children may not like to stay at school.
Though it is much 10 in school, the children can learn a lot they can’t learn so much out of school.
1. A. happy B. new C. angry D. old
2. A. what B. that C. / D. why
3. A. had B. given C. spent D. got
4. A. teacher B. classmates C. brothers and sisters D. parents
5. A. haven’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
6. A. home B. desk C. school D. room
7. A. teach B. look at C. take care of D. scold
8. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. happily
9. A. interesting B. good-looking C. sleeping D. surprising
10. A. happier B. better C. stricter D. worse
四. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次
1. - -Where’s our headmaster?
--He ________ a talk at the parents’ meeting in the classroom.
2. The World Cup ________ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening.
3. I ________ going to see a film. I have been to the cinema for a long time.
4. I have moved out of the old town, I ______ live there.
5. He ________ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door.
6. It took the sciences a long time _______ the problems of the spaceship.
7. Mr. Green ________ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money.
8. Summer is coming. Mother has ________ the heavy clothes.
9. --______ can you throw the frisby?
--About twenty meters.
10. One can’t keep healthy _________ enough exercise.
五. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Many of the stars can’t ______ (see) with our eyes.
2. The coats are used by people for ______ (keep) warm.
3. The woman put on her hat and ______ (go) away.
4. The boy ______ (tell) not to the meeting yesterday.
5. I would like ______ (tell) about my story.
6. Do you know where ______ (go) tomorrow?
7. There ______ (be) an English party tomorrow evening.
8. Tennis ______ (invent) a hundred years ago.
9. My parents told me that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
10. If you don’t hurry, you ______ (be) late for school.
六. 翻译下列句子
1. 从北京到上海有多远？
2. 这部电影很有趣。
3. 汤姆比吉姆高很多。
4. 孩子们被照顾得很周到。
5. 已经派人去请医生了。
6. 到目前为止，我们种了一百多棵果树。
7. 苏州产丝绸。
8. 你的家庭作业必须马上完成。
9. 一些节目通过卫星传送到外国去。
10. 由于有了绿色长城，我们可以种更多的食物。
【试题答案】
一.
1C 2B 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A
10B 11D 12C 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18A
19 B 20D
二. A 1C 2D 3A 4C 5C
B 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C
三.
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
四.
1. is giving 2. has become 3. feel like 4. no longer 5. got dressed
6. to work out 7. will sell / is going to sell 8. put away 9. How far
10. without
五.
1. be seen 2. keeping 3. went 4. was told 5. to tell 6. to go
7. will be 8. was invented 9. goes 10. will be
六.
1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
2. The film is very interesting.
3. Tom is much taller than Jim.
4. The children are taken good care of.
5. A doctor has been sent for.
6. So far we have planted over one hundred fruit trees.
7. Silk is produced in Suzhou.
8. Your homework must be finished right now.
9. Some programs can be sent to foreign countries by satellite.
10. We can grow a lot of more food, thanks to the Green Wall.
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