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高考完型填空练习题及参考答案

时间：2023年05月15日

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下面是小编为大家整理的高考完型填空练习题及参考答案，本文共11篇，以供大家参考借鉴!本文原稿由网友“爆炒吴小狗”提供。

篇1：高考完型填空练习题及参考答案

高考完型填空练习题及参考答案

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 21 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 22 but a failure.”

After five years of 23 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best24 that could have happened to me. I25 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to26 that what people said about me was 27. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s28 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my29 and went to college. My first novel (小说)30 while I was at college.

After college I taught during the31 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 32 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of33 that job to write full time 34 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 35 was a working-class boy who’d 36 school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 37 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 38 what does it mean? I39 wish all the people that have put me down had 40 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told

6. A. me B. them C. her D. it

7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face

9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition

10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back

11. A. day B. night C. month D. year

12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

14. A. while B. if C. when D. or

15. A. there B. here C. it D. that

16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

答案与解析：

1.B 【解析】考查前后照应。useless无用的。从上文“I did very badly at school.”可以看出，作者给校长的印象是“无用”。

2. A 【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据never可判断要选你not be anything but表示“除了……之外”的意思。

3. B 【解析】考查逻辑推理。根据上文中的badly可判断出作者的学业很差。

4. D 【解析】考查语境理解。thing事情。句意为：爱上一个中年级的女孩对作者来说是最好的事情。

5. B 【解析】考查词语辨析。decide决定;admit承认;plan计划;tell告诉。根据其宾语可以判断出这是作者做出的`决定。

6. C 【解析】考查前后照应。her指上文提到的那个中年级的女孩。

7. A 【解析】考查语境理解。向女孩证明人们说的是错误的。

8. D 【解析】考查语境理解。句意为：让我们正视这件事吧，你做每件事都是失败的。故选face。

9. C 【解析】考查前后照应。根据下文中的“my first novel”可判断出作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。

10. C 【解析】考查词语辨析。come out出版，发行;come on继续前进;come in进来;come back回答。句意为：第一本小说是在上大学时出版发行的。

21. A 【解析】考查前后照应。根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出是在白天教学。

22. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。在历史学方面获得学位用get a degree in history来表达。

23. D 【解析】考查词语辨析。give up放弃;give in屈服;give back还回;give out分发。句意为：作者考虑辞去工作做一名专业作家。

24. C 【解析】考查语境理解。when此处意为：就在这时。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。

25. B 【解析】考查语境理解。here is (are, was, were) 这儿有。

26. A 【解析】考查逻辑推断。从上文可以看出由于作者在学校里成绩很差，过早地离开了学校。

27. D 【解析】考查前后照应。famous出名。根据下文“have been on TV，and met lots of film stars”可判断出作者出了名。

28. B 【解析】考查语法规则。but表示转折。虽然出了名，但这意味着什么呢?however表示“然而”时，要用逗号与句子分开。

29. A 【解析】考查语境理解。just仅仅，只是。表达了作者唯一的希望。

30. B 【解析】考查前后照应。根据直接引语可确定选said。

篇2：考研英语完型填空练习题

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.

1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

1.考研英语完型填空考前练习题

2.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

3.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题

4.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析

5.考研英语完型填空专项练习题

6.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

7.2017考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

8.考研英语完型填空强化练习题

9.2017考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

10.2017考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题【含答案】

篇3：考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.

A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.

We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover

答案见下一页<<<

篇4：考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards―known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者提供了方便，又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业，它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算，在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里，每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此，在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的，但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡，因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券，把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金，因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

1.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

2.2017考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

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5.2017考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

6.2017考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题【含答案】

7.考研英语模拟练习题及答案解析

8.考研英语一完型填空大纲解析

9.深度解析2016考研英语（二）完型填空

10.考研英语完型填空专项练习题

篇5：考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

1. 【答案】 C. various

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

2. 【答案】B. go

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

3. 【答案】A. whole

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

4. 【答案】D. comes

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.

remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

5. 【答案】B. which

【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

6. 【答案】A. Some

注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

7. 【答案】D. focus.

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

8. 【答案】C. entire

【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

9. 【答案】A. way

10. 【答案】C. geography

【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

11. 【答案】D. cultural

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

12. 【答案】D. latter

【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

13. 【答案】D. how

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

14. 【答案】A. upon

【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

15. 【答案】B. But

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

16. 【答案】A. neither

注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

17. 【答案】B. as

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

18. 【答案】C. differences

【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

19. 【答案】C. however

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

20. 【答案】B. then

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

篇6：完型填空练习题附答案和详细解析

完型填空练习题附答案和详细解析

Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.

Who won the World Cup football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 2, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 3 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 4 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 5, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 6 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 7 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 8 of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 9 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 10. Newspapers are sold at a price that 11 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 12 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 13 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 14 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information 15 the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.

1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before

2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose

3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write

4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other

5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So

6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed

7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed

8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed

9. A. on B. through C. with D. of

10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose

11. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in

12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance

13. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured

14. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered

15.A. by B. with C. at D. about参考答案及解析：

1. C) 根据上下文，此空应该为介词，故选项A和B可被排除，因为它们后边不能直接跟名词短语。根据句义，选项C为正确答案。

2. D) 根据语义线索（报纸有一个基本目的就是以最快速度从新闻来源处得到新闻）可知选项D为正确答案。

3. C) 根据语义线索选项C know 为正确答案。

4. B) 此题涉及other, another 两词的用法。Other可以单独使用也可以和定冠词the一起使用，other一般用来修饰表示不确定所指的复数可数名词，意为“其他”；the other用来指代或修饰特定范围内的第二者或第三者等，不合适。Another一般修饰可数名词单数，不合适。One another是相互代词，不能作限定词。综上，根据语法线索，选项B为正确答案。

5. A) 根据上下文，该句句义有转折，故表示转折意义的关系副词选项A However为正确答案。其它三词：and为表示并列关系的'并列连词；therefore和so为表示因果关系的关系副词。

6. D) 根据上下文，报纸报道新闻应该发展更新更快的通讯方式，可知其目的是为提高速度从而提高效率。故选项D为正确答案。

7. C) 此题可用排除法。根据语义线索（今天印刷的和人们阅读的报纸比以往任何时候都多）可将A，B和D排除。

8. D) 此题涉及动词keep的用法。动词keep后可接复杂宾语结构，即宾语+宾语补语的结构。形容词，瞖d分词，ing分词等都可作宾补。其中瞖d分词表示被动含义；ing分词表示主动含义。此句句义为“除了使读者知悉最新的新闻外 … ”，因此根据语法线索，含有被动意义的选项D为正确答案。

9. B) 根据句义可知此空应使用意为“通过”的介词。故选项B through 为正确答案。

10. B) 根据上下文可推断此句大概句义为“报纸通过广告维持它们的存在”，故选项B existence“存在”为正确答案。

11. C) 根据上下句句义可以推断，报纸不是通过出售其本身所得来维持其生存，而是通过刊登广告的收入来维持其生存，并且对于大多数的报纸来说主要的经费来源是商业广告，而不是出售报纸，因此可以猜测出报纸的售价不能涵盖其制作印刷成本，因此选项C为正确答案。其它三项意义不符。

12. A) 根据上句可推断此句的答案只能从A、B两项之间产生。Origin意为“起源，根源”不合适。故选项A source“来源”为正确答案。

13. C) 根据此句义“这（报纸对广告商的价值）是以报纸的发行量来衡量” 及上下文可推断此空应填动词的被动形式，故选项C为正确答案。

14. B) 选项B为ed分词作后置定语。

15. D) 根据词汇线索和语义线索可知，此处需要使用介词about，表示“关于社区、国家和世界的信息”。

篇7：考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题及答案

The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.

The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media __8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public concern and research attention.

Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.

1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative

2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices

3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense

4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted

5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate

6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence

7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential

8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged

9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with

10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper

11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed

12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed

13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In

14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock

15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized

16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam

17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at

18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort

19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively

20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。

全文翻译

大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。

在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。

媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说，社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中，标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志，从电视中播放出来，在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准，它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。

1.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题

2.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题【含答案】

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篇8：高考英语完型填空如何提高

高考英语完型填空如何提高

抓住首句,预测全文

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

避难就易,节省时间

在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

捕捉题眼,寻找契机

所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

英语完形填空必备短语

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

常用英语完型填空单词词组

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

篇9：成人高考专升本《英语》完型填空练习题

成人高考专升本《英语》完型填空练习题

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with(饱受……之苦) heavy school bags.

Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the 5___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks(背包)with two straps(带子) to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 !

1. A.meeting B.facing C.experiencing D.suffering

2. A.already B.always C.yet D.also

3. A.explain B.say C.worry D.announce

4. A.being B.be C.are D.is

5. A.schools B.stairs C.houses D.homes

6. A.this B.that C.a D.an

7. A.special B.unusual C.ordinary D.regular

8. A.when B.but C.then D.and

9. A.getting B.climbing C.going D.turning

10.A.only B.still C.even D.just

11.A.more B.very C.much D.many

12.A.no B.not C.any D.much

13.A.children B.student C.bag D.back

14.A.carry B.stay C.take D.bring

15.A.about B.under C.beyond D.before

16.A.keeping B.missing C.losing D.making

17.A.home B.class C.school D.city

18.A.valuable B.thin C.important D.interesting

19.A.reports B. teachers C.parents D.kids

20.A.at all B.after all C.in all D.for all

篇10：考研英语完型填空强化练习题

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

全文翻译

在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落，在强风中愉快地吹着，一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子，封冻窗户，挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实，下一分钟司机就在上面打滑，轻飘飘地，处于恐慌之中，想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来，使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清，然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大，足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动，经过卡车的后轮，中间的轮子，驾驶室，前轮，所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一车道上，现在你行使在卡车的前面了，但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

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