考研英语完型填空备考题及答案

时间:2023年02月14日

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以下是小编为大家准备的考研英语完型填空备考题及答案,本文共9篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。本文原稿由网友“少侠好身手”提供。

篇1:考研英语完型填空备考题及答案

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards―known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

1.2018考研英语完型填空习题及答案

2.2018考研英语完型填空专项练习题

3.2018考研英语完型填空高效试题

4.考研英语复习题及答案:完型填空

5.考研英语完型填空练习题(带答案)

6.考研英语完型填空模拟题

7.考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

8.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

9.2018考研政治考前备考题(附答案)

10.2018考研政治考前备考题及答案

篇2:考研英语完型填空练习及答案

Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spiritsrose. We__1__towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rathersteeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off themountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the cloudswere forming all around us.

About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but wewere concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we wereblinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , gettingcolder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a handout of my glove to warm them.

After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoidbeing frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, todescend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to thisbuttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 ourtent.

We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first mycompanion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and hecheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we didthis as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling thatwe were lucky to be still alive.

1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took

2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if

3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that

4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown

5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse

6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on

7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced

8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until

9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually

10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of

11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out

13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date

14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch

15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off

16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation

17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down

18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last

19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better

20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

篇3:考研英语完型填空练习及答案

详细答案及解析:

1. 【答案】C. made

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of…) 朝….走去。

2. 【答案】B. though

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义,引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同,从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如:1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went ontalking , though continually interrupted by John.

3. 【答案】C. as

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看,本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系,故选 as,表示原因,其他词均不切题。

4. 【答案】D. blown

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹,正合题意。

本句译文:这里我们没有发现什么雪,因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。

5. 【答案】A. view

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西,景色”,例如:Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文:看不到远处的山,因为我们四周的云层正在形成。

6. 【答案】A. came up

【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生,形成:A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly,故用came up 比came on 更妥。

7. 【答案】B. noticed

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知,报告。glance(at)(=take a quick look at) 看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此,notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);viewvt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看,注视(强调行为的过程)。可见,此句中应选,noticed.

8. 【答案】B. before

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

本句译文:我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临,但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施,就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。

9. 【答案】A. motionlessly

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”,所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思,只能选motionlessly.

10. 【答案】A. In spite of

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. in spite of 尽管:In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 关于,至于。in caseof 万一。in the event of 万一发生。

11. 【答案】C. something

【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“do something +动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如:I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。

本句译文:这种情况持续两个小时以后,我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。

从句意看,只能选something.

12. 【答案】B. made out

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

13. 【答案】D. out of the

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question毫无疑问,beyond question 毋庸置疑;in question 有疑问(做表语)所谈到的(做后置定语)。

14. 【答案】D. pinch

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wrench vt. 拧,扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedge oneself into a crowd 挤在人群中;pad vt. 填塞:pad sth.with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭,捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。

15. 【答案】B. cut away

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cut away 砍掉;cut off 打断,中断;cut down 消减;cut out 删掉

16. 【答案】B. situation

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. position(具体的)工作,职位;situation 工作,形势,状况;occupation职业,工作;orientation 方向,方位;熟悉,适应。根据题意应选 B. situation.

17. 【答案】D. died down

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt. 消失,灭绝;die off vi. 相继死去;die back vi.(植物)枯死;die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐渐消失;止息:1) Thewind often dies down at sunset.(风往往在日落时停息。) 风的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down或die out.参阅 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。

18. 【答案】D. At last

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于,最终;符合上下文的逻辑关系。

19. 【答案】C. best

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could 尽量好的:1) Do it as bestyou. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answerhis two questions as best I can.

20. 【答案】D. crawled

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb(=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬,攀登:climb awall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本题是“爬进睡袋”,故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌,猛撞:The buscrashed into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入,闯入”解:Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。)可见,crash不能入选。leap vi.(向前)跃;creep vi. 慢慢的,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤其指弯着腰走)。综上所述,只有D. crawled 符合题意。

篇4:考研英语完型填空复习题及答案

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states,such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions,Roman theorists ignored,or rejected__3__ valueless,intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic,in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica,and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete,even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome,Romulus,was__9__ to have received authority from the gods,specifically from Jupiter,the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__,the family heads who formed the original senate,__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority,because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive,the senators moved__15__to divide the authority,holding that their consuls,or chief officials,would possess it on__16__months,and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__,as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B

总体分析

本文介绍了罗马人有关国家建设的理论。第一句指出罗马人有关国家形成的理论很有特点。第二句至第五句指出,罗马人的理论与希腊人的大不相同,是非常具体的。第六句至文章结尾具体阐述了罗马人关于国家权力的所有和分配形式。

全文翻译

奥古斯都(罗马帝国第一代皇帝)的成功很大程度上归功于罗马人将国家理论化的特点。罗马人没有制定出让希腊人感兴趣的建设理想国家的宏伟蓝图。在柏拉图的《理想国》中不涉及具体个人或国家的一种个人与国家之间的关系被详细地设计出来,但罗马理论家们几乎无一例外地忽视或拒绝接受像《理想国》这样的智力训练,认为它们毫无价值。罗马人最接近希腊模式的是西塞罗的《论国家》,甚至在这本书中西塞罗的心中已经对罗马有了非常清楚的想法。即使涉及到宗教和道德概念,罗马人关于国家的想法也是具体的。罗马的第一位统治者罗穆卢斯被认为从神,尤其是从罗马的守护神宙斯那里获得了权力。所有宪法的发展都是一种赋予和监督这种权力的方法。很显然,人们相信只有先父们的立法机构,即一家之主们组成的最初的参议院,才拥有行使这种权力所必需的宗教特质,因为它最初的功能是寻求神的启示。既实际又排外的参议员们将权力再进一步分割,认为他们的司法官或总管官员,将每隔一个月拥有这项权力,并在之后将其拥有权扩大到更低等级的官员。但是重要的成就是创造了持续的国家权力的概念,这种权力只是临时体现在某些上层阶级的个人身上,并且只有当普通大众一致同意的时候才被赋予。当新的部门和立法机构被创造出来并且几乎没有任何一个被摈弃的时候,这个系统变得越来越复杂。

[2018考研英语完型填空复习题及答案]

篇5:考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow,coming __1__ gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow,slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句,概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

全文翻译

在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落,在强风中愉快地吹着,一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子,封冻窗户,挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实,下一分钟司机就在上面打滑,轻飘飘地,处于恐慌之中,想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时,它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70,而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来,使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清,然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大,足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动,经过卡车的后轮,中间的轮子,驾驶室,前轮,所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开,因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒,正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了,你才慢慢地往后挪,挪到另外一车道上,现在你行使在卡车的前面了,但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

篇6:考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.

Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples,he was put to death on February 14th,the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death,Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th―Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.

Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts,such as flowers or jewelry,to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

答案

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

总体分析

本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

全文翻译

圣瓦伦丁节(即,情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时,古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条,被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿,秘密让年轻人成了婚之后,他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后,成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日,即,圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物,比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

1.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.考研英语模拟试题大纲及答案

3.20考研英语模拟试题及答案

4.考研英语模拟试题及答案解析

5.解析考研英语(二)完型填空

6.英语完型填空考研试题及答案参考

7.1995年全国考研英语真题及答案

8.全国考研英语真题及答案

9.1991年全国考研英语真题及答案

10.1994年全国考研英语真题及答案

篇7:完型填空考研英语模拟题

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states,such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions,Roman theorists ignored,or rejected__3__ valueless,intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic,in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica,and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete,even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome,Romulus,was__9__ to have received authority from the gods,specifically from Jupiter,the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__,the family heads who formed the original senate,__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority,because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive,the senators moved__15__to divide the authority,holding that their consuls,or chief officials,would possess it on__16__months,and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__,as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B

总体分析

本文介绍了罗马人有关国家建设的理论。第一句指出罗马人有关国家形成的理论很有特点。第二句至第五句指出,罗马人的理论与希腊人的大不相同,是非常具体的。第六句至文章结尾具体阐述了罗马人关于国家权力的所有和分配形式。

全文翻译

奥古斯都(罗马帝国第一代皇帝)的成功很大程度上归功于罗马人将国家理论化的特点。罗马人没有制定出让希腊人感兴趣的建设理想国家的宏伟蓝图。在柏拉图的《理想国》中不涉及具体个人或国家的一种个人与国家之间的关系被详细地设计出来,但罗马理论家们几乎无一例外地忽视或拒绝接受像《理想国》这样的智力训练,认为它们毫无价值。罗马人最接近希腊模式的是西塞罗的《论国家》,甚至在这本书中西塞罗的心中已经对罗马有了非常清楚的想法。即使涉及到宗教和道德概念,罗马人关于国家的想法也是具体的。罗马的第一位统治者罗穆卢斯被认为从神,尤其是从罗马的守护神宙斯那里获得了权力。所有宪法的发展都是一种赋予和监督这种权力的方法。很显然,人们相信只有先父们的立法机构,即一家之主们组成的最初的参议院,才拥有行使这种权力所必需的宗教特质,因为它最初的功能是寻求神的启示。既实际又排外的参议员们将权力再进一步分割,认为他们的司法官或总管官员,将每隔一个月拥有这项权力,并在之后将其拥有权扩大到更低等级的官员。但是重要的成就是创造了持续的国家权力的概念,这种权力只是临时体现在某些上层阶级的个人身上,并且只有当普通大众一致同意的时候才被赋予。当新的部门和立法机构被创造出来并且几乎没有任何一个被摈弃的时候,这个系统变得越来越复杂。

1.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.考研英语完型填空模拟题

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

5.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

6.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

7.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

8.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题(附答案)

9.20考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

10.2017考研英语完型填空考前练习及答案

篇8:考研英语完型填空模拟题

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards―known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

1.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题(附答案)

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

5.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

6.考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

7.考研英语完型填空答题技巧

8.考研英语完型填空复习方法

9.考研英语完型填空答题技巧

10.考研英语:完型填空速成法

篇9:考研英语备考 完型填空

2013考研英语备考 完型填空

考研英语中的完型填空一题是很多同学的弱项,每年考试出来得分率都比较低,拉开的距离也不大。但是,大家要知道考研0.5之差也会导致没有上线,特别是英语这门,所以,大家还是要重视训练完型填空题目,并且要与应试时的一些技巧结合起来复习。下面,英语辅导专家就为大家详细讲一讲完型填空中一些应试技巧,按照这些技巧来复习效率也会提高很多。

抓住第一句,预测下一句

完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句,或是含有主题词的句子,阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以,考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想,为下面的答题奠定基础。

读完第一句,接着往下读文章的时候,英语预感较好的人做完型填空往往会极其主动地去预测。有时候他们的'语感甚至会到这样一个水平:他们不需要去看选项就知道某个地方应该填什么词,一般的人达不到这种水平。但无论如何,主动去预测一下。在平时做练习题的时候比如读了上一句,预测出下一句。看选项之前,先预测这个地方可能应该填一个什么样的词,对于提高解答完型填空题目是非常必要的。

重视逻辑关系,排除非考语法点

考研试题的完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇组带。因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。这就要求我们在做题的过程中,学会瞻前顾后。

此外,英语知识运用还有一类题是专门考察考生对于整篇短文的理解,如表明态度的选项,这就要求做题时,要把准文章的发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑关系,领悟暗示,选对答案。

还有一点值得考生注意的是,目前英语知识运用涉及语法的题目基本都不考时态、语态和虚拟语气。那么,这样一来实际上剩下的语法已经不多了,句子结构、非谓语形式是关键,如否定倒装结构、强调句、主语从句等,提醒考生考试时一定要对此特别敏感,借助这些方面的语法知识,很多难题都会迎刃而解。

通读一遍全文,及时纠正错误

最后,考生在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍,这花不了多长的时间,因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。在此基础上将全篇连贯起来读是很容易发现问题的,因为我们做题的时间往往是一句一句地读,或一段一段地读,所选的选项很可能是前后矛盾的,通读一遍就会及时纠正可能出现的错误。

以上就是英语完形填空的应试技巧,希望考生能够参考这些技巧进行平时的复习,不放过自己应得的任何分数。

大学网考研频道。

考研英语完型填空考题类型分析

全方位解析考研英语完型填空

考研英语完型填空里的“显性线索”

考研英语复习技巧之完型填空

考研英语 完型填空做题技巧浅析

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