大学英语六级选词填空练习及答案

时间：2024年05月10日

来源：两面人生

编辑：本站小编

下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语六级选词填空练习及答案，本文共11篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。本文原稿由网友“两面人生”提供。

篇1：大学英语六级选词填空练习及答案

England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent,36high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.

Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash problems. This year, for the39of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.

It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand40a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost41lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.

If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.

A. maintain

B. scenic

C. transcend

D. source

E. estimated

F. sake

G. complex

H.simply

I. consolidation

J. situated

K. respectively

L. total

M. major

N. restrained

O. scale

答案及解析

36.J

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格前后是一个完整的句子，因此，可以判断此处缺少一个分词和后面的high in the hills ofYorkshire一起构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语Dent，描述Dent所在的地理位置。

语义判断：符合上述语法条件的选项有过去分词estimated、situated以及restrained三个，estimated意为“据估计”，situated意为“位于”，restrained意为“受到限制”。结合语境可知，只有situated符合文意，故选J。

37.H

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的句子是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，这里缺少一个副词修饰后面的谓语动词want。

语义判断：符合上述语法条件的副词有两个：simply意为“仅仅”，respectively意为“分别地，各自”0此处是要表达“人们仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车”，可知只有simply符合，故选H。

38.B

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前面是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语Dent的补足语。这里缺少一个多音节的形容词，因为它前面有系动词be和最高级themost。

语义判断：备选的形容词有scenic(风景优美的)、complex(复杂的)、total(整体的)以及major(主要的)四个。结合句意“据说是英国风景最优美的”，可知B是正确答案。

39.F

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，判断空格处所在短语for the__________ofeconomy在句中作状语。分析此短语可知，这里缺少一个名词。

语义判断：备选的名词有source(渠道)、sake(缘故)、consolidation(巩固)和scale(规模)四项，只有sake是正确的，forthe sake of是固定短语，意为“为了，出于……的缘故”。

40.0

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语bridge的后置定语。本空缺少一个名词，作介词on的宾语，并和on一起构成介词短语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a来限制。

语义判断：结合39题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source、consolidation和scale。on agrand/large scale是一个常用表达，意为“大规模地”，符合此处文意，故选O。

41.L

语法判断：分析句子结构可知。本空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的名词lack，因为它与前面的形容词wom.out(修饰后面的名词system)并列关系。

语义判断：结合38题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的选项还剩下complex、total以及major，此处是要表达“几乎完全缺乏现金”，因此L是正确答案。

42.M

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语结构，该结构后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作整个句子的状语。本空缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词lines。

语义判断：结合38题和41题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的选项剩下complex和major，这里的意思是“在主干线上”，因此只有major符合文意。

43.A

语法判断：分析句子主干可知，本空需要一个动词原形，与前面的to一起构成动词不定式，作句子的目的状语。

语义判断：符合上述语法条件的动词有maintain(维护)和transcend(超越)，结合句意“有现金去维护这些干线”可知只有maintain符合文意，故选A。

44.D

语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语的结构，该结构作前面动词find的状语。这里需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有another来限制。

语义判断：结合39题和40题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source和consolidation，这里的意思是“从另外的渠道”，因此D项是正确答案。

45.E

语法判断：本句空格前为句子主语和系动词were，空格后是介词短语at 200，000。判断此处应填入一个动词的分词形式。

语义判断：剩余的选项中，符合语法条件的有estimated和restrained两个，此处是要表达“修理费估计需要20万英镑”，可知只有E是正确答案。

1.大学英语六级选词填空练习

2.大学英语六级选词填空练习

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10.大学英语六级考试选词填空练习题

篇2：大学英语六级选词填空练习及答案解析

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually1you money or can add to the cost. Take the2example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the3buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest4price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive5to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you6when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable7in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new8, talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive9, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose10three items or three estimates.

[A]possession

[B]save

[C]best

[D]appliance

[E]material

[F]from

[G]simple

[H]with

[I]in

[J]element

[K]model

[L]item

[M]easy

[N]adopt

[O]reasonable

答案解析：

全文翻译

理智购买是一种积极的方式，可以让你的钱更值钱。你购买一件物品或者一份服务的方式真的可以给你节省钱或者多花钱。以吹风机作一个简单的例子。如果你要买一个吹风机，当你选了一个外观你非常喜欢而且价格又是最便宜的，你一定认为你买了最好的东西。但是，当你把它买回家，你才发现它要花两倍于较贵的吹风机所花的时间来吹干你的头发。电费加上你的时间成本很可能使你的吹风机成为最贵的。

当你外出购物时，你应该采取什么样的原则呢?如果你保持你的家、你的车，或者任何一件值钱的物品处于一种良好的状态中，从长远的眼光来看，你会省钱。在你买一个新的用品前，先与有这个物品的人交流一下。如果可能的话，你可以试试或者借来看看是否适合你的特殊要求。在购买一个贵重物品或者一项服务之前，要看好它的价格和功能。如果可能的话，一定要货比三家。

1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。你购买一件物品或者一份服务的方式真的可以给你省钱或者让你多花钱，所以此处空格填save，节省。

2.【解析】[G]simple 就拿吹风机作一个简单的例子。空格处用simple形容例子符合文章所表达的意思。

3.【解析】[C]best 如果你要买一个吹风机，当你选了一个外观你非常喜欢而且价格又是最便宜的，你一定认为你买了最好的东西。make the best buy即是说买了最好的东西。

4.【解析】[I]in 以怎样的价格用固定短语in price。最便宜的价格就是the cheapest in price。

5.【解析】[K]model 意为“样式，型”。当你把它买回家，你才发现它要花两倍于较贵的吹风机所花的时间来吹干你的头发。a more expensive model更贵的一款。

6.【解析】[N]adopt 意为“采用”。那么你外出购物时应该采用什么样的原则呢?adopt principles “采用原则”，principles 需要用adopt 来搭配。

7.【解析】[A]possession 意为“拥有物”。如果你保持你的家、你的车，或者任何一件值钱的物品处于一种良好的状态中，从长远的眼光来看你会省钱。

8.【解析】[D]appliance 意为“用品，器具”。在你买一个新的用品之前，先与有这个物品的人交流一下。

9.【解析】[L]item 在买一个贵的东西之前，要看好价格和正在出售的物品。item可用来指代物品。

10.【解析】[F]from 这个空格前是动词choose，从中作出选择即用介词from来搭配。

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篇3：12月大学英语六级选词填空练习及答案

Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.

In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.

The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]decrease

[D]recent

[E]push

[F]reduce

[G]relatively

[H]safety

[I]resistant

[J]expensive

[K]force

[L]accordingly

[M]intensity

[N]security

[O]opposed

导读：

After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake.(The damage and death toll could have been much worse.此句为虚拟语气，“地震所造成的伤亡和损失本来应该更大。”说明实际上这次地震的损失并不大。)By comparison, an earthquake of similar M)intensity that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.(这句的主干是an earthquake...claimed...25,000 victims。)

Injuries and deaths were G)relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, A)changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more I)resistant to quakes.

In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet B)flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to F)reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most D)recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would K)force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater N)security to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.(In the past...,Later...,The most...designs,这里是一个世间顺序上的描述，说明了从以前到现在，建筑物的结构一直在不断变化。)

The new smart structures could be very J)expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

练习答案：

1.选M)。此处应填名词，作介词of的宾语，作为后置定语修饰earthquake，说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的强度，故选M)。

2.选G)。此处应填副词，用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”，第一段说这次地震和的那次地震程度一样，但造成的损失却小很多，再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断：这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与19比少很多，即少是相对的，故选G)relatively。

3.选A)。空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语，应为名词。这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容和注释3的解析可知：建筑结构发生了变化，故应选择A)changes。

4.选I)。此处应填形容词，和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级，描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened “被加固”说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思，故选I)。

5.选B)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词materials。从后面的...bent without breaking “即使弯曲也不会折断”，说明是有韧性的材料。选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的，可变形的”，故B)正确。

6.选F)。此处应填名词。根据上下文 rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations“地面震动对建筑物的影响”。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”的意思，前者指稳定的逐步地减少，后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。

7.选D)。根据注释3，可以推知，这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的，选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间，the mostrecent desighs“最近的设计”，在原文中可以对应“过去，后来”，故D)为正确答案。

18.选K)。前面提到了智能建筑，这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候，电脑会怎样它，使它相反方向移动。在动词push和force之间悬着。push强调的是外加的力量，而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统，故这里force符合文意。

9.选N)。此后应填名词，做动词offer的宾语。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施，本句是这些措施的结果。抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障，选项中表示“安全”的词有safety和security，前者是处于安全状态，不受伤害，没有危险，多用于人身，货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争，灾难而安然无恙，故N)security更符合文意。

10.选J)。此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知，However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明，又是新事物，那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的，所以选J)expensive。

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篇4：大学英语六级选词填空练习

For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are1out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming2in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.

But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more3not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per4of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are5. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been6. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been7, or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by8it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to9a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.

Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between10and reality.

A) pose

B) exaggerated

C) accelerating

D) extinct

E) exist

F) perception

G) wealthy

H) magnified

I) starving

J) head

K) running

L) predicted

M) abundant

N) conception

O) reducing

1. K

2. D

3. M

4. J

5. I

6. L

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. F

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10.2015年6月六级选词填空名师解析

篇5：12月大学英语六级选词填空练习题

Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet―around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.

Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .

The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.

NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.

Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.

A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowance

E) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absently

I) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vital

M) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh

答案及解析：

1. D 空格前为形容词daily，空格后为连词and和an amount，分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个名词。原文提到，俄罗斯和美国宇航员被要求减少摄取饮食中的热量，被减少的热量相当于三杯可乐的热量，大约减少了他们日常的10%，显然破折号前面的daily diet和此处的daily 表达相同的含义，结合选项可知daily allowance最合适，意为“每日供给量”。

2. C 空格前为have，空格后为blamed，判断此处应该填一个副词。选项中可以修饰blame的只有severely “严厉地”。

3. A 空格前为不定冠词a，判断此处应该填一个名词。分析句子结构可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery为并列结构，故此处应填一个和surplus相对或者相近的名词，结合选项，此处可填入 deficit，意为“不足”。

4. L 空格前出现了系动词is，空格后为for the crew，此处要表达下一阶段的12月24日的发射对自从10月份就驻扎在太空轨道中的宇航员们来说是…，结合选项中给出的形容词，只有vital合适，意为“重要的”。

5. J 空格前为不定式符号to，后为介词with，分析此处应填入动词原形，且与with构成搭配。根据上下文语境：在12月21日，它将和国际空间站…，动词选项中只有dock符合文意，dock with为固定结构，意为“与对接”。

6. O 空格前为动词，空格后为名词，分析此处应填一个形容词，来修饰空格后的名词。此处指出，如果他们没有收到供给，宇航员就不得不返回地球，结合选项中的形容词，此处填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意为 “新鲜供应”，也指“新增补给”。

7. G 空格前为have to,空格后为the station，分析此处应填一个动词原形。此处语境为：但如果他们没有收到新鲜的供给，宇航员就不得不…空间站并返回到位于地球的联盟号宇宙飞船中。回到地球，肯定就要“离开”空间站，选项中只有表示“离开，撤离”。

8. F 空格前为形容词性物主代词its(指美国的)，空后为名词fleet，显然its fleet要表达的是“美国的舰队”。此处语境为：自哥伦比亚号失事后，美国停飞了它的……，而这两年的时间里俄罗斯一直是国际空间站的唯一的生命线。此处显然要填表示“飞机;飞船” 的单词，shuttle fleet意为“航天飞机”，为固定搭配，符合句意。

9. B 空格前有助动词has,空格后为介词of,判断空处应填一个动词的过去分词，且可与of搭配。此处要表达：俄罗斯经常…它独自维持国际空间站运营的财政困难，结合选项，俄罗斯显然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意为“抱怨……”，符合句意。

10. K空格前为情态动词could，空格后为in May，判断此处应填一个不及物动词。此句意为“官员说道，航天飞机会在五月…，但同时，俄罗斯会继续发射载人和载物飞船。”结合选项只有resume符合文意，意为“重新开始 (飞行)”。

1.英语六级选词填空练习题

2.大学英语六级考试选词填空练习题

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10.2015年6月六级选词填空名师解析

篇6：大学英语六级选词填空技巧

设题原则：

n 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

选项特点：

u 10个空格考察的全部是实词，

u 词性分配的基本比例:

u 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案

u 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案

u 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案

u 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。

u 选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。

通读要居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能一眼就能看出短文的主要内容，心里有了底，再读文章就轻松多了。

n 第二步：整理选项 (1分钟)

目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n，动词v，形容词 adj，副词adv

n a. 不认识的单词看词缀(见后面附表)

n b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性

n 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can

动词归类要细分为v，v+ed, v+ing。

因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语

n 2)一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。

n 3)如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。

n 4)如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：

n ① 动词：

n a)前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词(时态看前后文)。

n b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词

n c)一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。

n ② 名词：

n a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。

n b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词

n 例：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ___49___ thunderstorms.(49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms)

n c. 限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词

n d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语

n e. 介词后面必有名词

n ③. 副词修饰形容词或动词

常见后缀：

-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession

-ity，如：quality，diversity

常见动词后缀：

-ate，如：estimate，generate

-en，如：widen，worsen

常见形容词后缀：

-able，如：stable，affordable

-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive

-ous，如：unconscious，enormous

常见副词后缀：

-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，

记背选词填空选项的重点范围：

1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词

2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项

3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇

篇7：英语六级选词填空练习题

It was 10 years ago, on a warm July night, that a newborn lamb took her first breath in a small shed

in Scotland. From the outside, she looked no different from thousands of other sheep born on（36）farms. But Dolly, as the world soon came to realize, was no（ 37）lamb. She was cloned from a singlecell of an adult female sheep,（38）long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thingbiologically impossible.

A decade later, scientists are starting to come to grips with just how different Dolly was. Dozens ofanimals have been cloned since that first lamb_mice, cats, cows and, most recently, a dog--and it'sbecoming （39）clear that they are all, in one way or another, defective.ctive.

It's（40）to think of clones as perfect carbon copies of the original. It turns out, though, tha!there are various degrees of genetic（41）. That may come as a shock to people who have paidthousands of dollars to clone a pet cat only to discover that the baby cat looks and behaves（42）liketheir beloved pet--with a different-color coat of fur, perhaps, or a（43）different attitude toward itshuman hosts.

And these are just the obvious differences. Not only are clones（44）from the original template(模板) by time, but they are also the product of an unnatural molecular mechanism that turns out not to bevery good at making（45）copies. In fact, the process can embed small flaws in the genes of clonesthat scientists are onlv now discovering．

A．abstract

B．completel

C．deserted

D．duplication

E．everything

F．identical

G．increasingly

H．miniature

I．Nothing

J．ordinary

K．overturning

L．separated

M．surrounding

N．systematical

O．tempting

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篇8：英语六级选词填空专项练习题

The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]decrease

[D]recent

[E]push

[F]reduce

[G]relatively

[H]safety

[I]resistant

[J]expensive

[K]force

[L]accordingly

[M]intensity

[N]security

[O]opposed

导读：

The new smart structures could be very J)expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

【全文翻译】

1994年洛杉矶发生强烈大地震后，地震学家报告了一个好消息：地震所造成的伤亡和损害并不大。此次地震有60多人丧生。相较而言，美国发生的相似强度的地震造成的伤亡多达25，000人。

洛杉矶地震伤亡人数相对较少，是因为地震发生在凌晨4：31，而当天是个假日。当时城市公路上的车辆稀少。此外，在过去的中洛杉矶市对建筑法规所做的修订使城市的建筑和道路系统更加坚固，增强了抗震能力。

在过去，防震建材指的是坚固并且有弹性的材料，如钢材和木材，它们即使弯曲也不会折断。后来，人们尝试着将建筑物从地基上提起来，然后在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材，从而减少地面震动对建筑物的影响。最新的建筑设计不仅为建筑提供水泥和钢筋支撑，而且还赋予它智能，从而成为智能建筑，让建筑物能像生命有机体那样对地震做出反应。当地面震动而导致建筑物顶部向前倾斜时，计算机将会迫使建筑物向相反方向移动。这种新的建筑设计能够使处于地震多发区的城市更为安全。

这种新型的智能型建筑造价高昂。然而，它可以挽救许多人的生命，而且在地震中不大可能受到损害。1.选M)。此处应填名词，作介词of的宾语，作为后置定语修饰earthquake，说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。选项中的名词有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的强度，故选M)。

2.选G)。此处应填副词，用来修饰形容词less。选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”，第一段说这次地震和19的那次地震程度一样，但造成的损失却小很多，再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断：这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与1998年比少很多，即少是相对的，故选G)relatively。

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篇9：英语六级考试选词填空专项练习题

Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.

A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1) __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.

Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)__________ every 18 months.

The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.

Yet as (3)__________ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.

On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.

Happily for those that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option―namely to mimic Mother Nature,

who has been building tiny (4)__________, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.

A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5)__________.

In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,

similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.

The researchers took their (6)__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.

Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium―Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology―to (7)__________ this protein in bulk.

Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.

Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.

The other half were left untreated as controls.

They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)__________ of iron salts.

After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.

Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.

In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.

Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.

For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)__________.

But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.

The (10)__________ of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.

Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.

If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.

A) components

B) advantage

C) standards

D) compliments

E) essence

F) inspiration

G) disadvantage

H) doubles

I) solution

J) resolution

K) devices

L) manufacture

M) spirit

N) product

O) technique

答案：

1.E)essence

2.H)doubles

3.A)components

4.K)devices

5.O)technique

6.F)inspiration

7.L)manufacture

8.I)solution

9.C)standards

10.B)advantage

篇10：6月大学英语六级阅读练习及答案

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values―this can't be repeated too often―are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate(激活) the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there's life, there's hope.

When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

21. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that______.

A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives

B. social services have nothing to do with very old people

C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom

D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

22. Some social workers think that______.

A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom

B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety

C. old people should keep their rooms clean

D. one should not take the risk of dealing with old people

23. In the author's opinion, ______.

A. the human body can't be compared to a car