下面是小编帮大家整理的短文英语填空解题技巧，本文共6篇，希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“MP3”提供。
篇1：短文英语填空解题技巧
短文英语填空解题技巧
杨兴连
（重庆市武隆县鸭江中学）
短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中的测试题型，这类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析完成空缺单词的一种考查形式。此题所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强；题材广泛，有故事、文化、习俗、科普小品、体育等等。它不但考查了学生掌握词汇的程度，又考查了学生综合运用所学知识的实际能力，既考查了学生对语法、词汇、习惯用语、句型搭配等短语的运用能力，又考查了学生阅读短文的能力。由于这类题涉及面广，难度较大，学生失分率高，此题全面反映了学生英语的综合能力。因此，如何指导学生科学、得法、高效地完成好短文，是学生在中考中能否取得良好的成绩关键，是每一位初中英语教师的核心工作。下面谈谈解答技巧：
Firstly，skim the passage and find the main idea.
要带空阅读，把握大意（故事主人公、故事的梗概、故事中蕴含的哲理）。快速地阅读全文，从整体上了解大意。如果是故事性的文章就要抓住其所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件、事件的起因及结果。快速阅读时不要在某一个句子上纠结，要注意关键词，这些词在文中发挥着至关重要的作用。
Secondly，read it carefully and determine the meaning and the right form of each blank.
逐字逐句理解全文，初步根据上下文的'内容来确定所需的词；再根据语法，判定词性；重视首尾句：首句可能为文章提供重要信息，尾句往往是段落的灵魂，首尾句都可能是段落的主题句；再利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式（主格、宾格、单数、复数、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词）；要注意一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，进一步缩小词的选择范围，从而正确地选词。选词时要注意以下几个方面入手：
1.各种固定搭配（Set Phrases，collocation）来确定
选项
如：（1）One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry____I hit him in the face.（，重庆中考）此题型考了搭配so … that
（2）You also need to take notes in class, because it can ____it easier for you to learn well. （，重庆中考）此题型考了make+宾语+形容词作宾补的作法。
2.根据上下文（collocation）来确定选项
People in many countries are learning1.Some of them are little children，some are teenagers，and others are adults. 2.do all these people want to learn English？It is easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their …根据上下文确定答案为English; Why; subjects
3.动词（v.）的用法、时态（tense）及语态（voice）、主句与从句的语态及主谓一致等方面
Last summer，15-year-old Bob 1 a problem.Like a lot of children，Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school 4have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. But he wasn’t 5to stay in the girls’ group.
第一个词Last summer就选定了时态，整段话的时态都是一般过去时态，第5个空（allowed）就是一般过去时的被动语态。
填完每一个空格后，将答案代入短文，根据上下文的提示、结合英美人的习惯表达通读全文，理解全文大意，看语法上有无毛病，意思是否连贯来确定所填词汇是否正确。
参考文献：
龚正红。中考动词填空解题技巧与应对策略［J］。考试，（09）。
篇2：英语“单项填空”解题技巧
作者：张雪云
在中考试题中,“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型,由于它考查的重点是学过的语法知识和运用知识的能力,所以有不少同学在做这种题时,顾此失彼,得分不高。那么,如何提高解答这种题型的能力呢?这里向同学们介绍几种方法。
一、读懂全句,首尾照应。
例:You'd better ________ your English book with you when you come tomorrow.
A. take B. to take
C. bring D. to bring
有的同学由于受习惯的影响,刚看完了题干的前半部分,就想到了had better do sth.这一句型,于是就匆忙地选了A做答案。如果你将句子读完,把全句译为汉语:“你明天来的时候,最好把英语书带来。”全句读懂了,根据句意你就会排除A,而选C为答案了。
二、注意习惯用语,看清句意。
例1:I enjoy ________ in China very much.
A. live B. living
C. to live D. to be living
例2:―Hello, may I speak to Li Mei? ―Yes, ________ .
A. my name is Li Mei
B. I'm Li Mei
C. this is Li Mei speaking
D. Li Mei's my name
依据习惯用法,enjoy, finish等动词后跟(动)名词作宾语,而不能跟不定式,因而例1的正确答案为B。
例2根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选C。
三、排除干扰,认真分析。
答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。
例:She was going to arrive in Shenyang ________ Tuesday, but she didn't reach Jinzhou ________ Wednesday.
A. on, on B. in, before
C. in, after D. on, until
有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出后半句是not...until句式,所以此题答案应选D。
对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。
总之,以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉,同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力,把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点,即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时,用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结,那么“单项填空”题就会化难为易了。
例析:
1. The weather in China is different ________that in New Zealand.
A. to B. with C. from D. for
从句意可知该句考察习惯用语be different from“和……不同”,其它三个介词和different搭配都不恰当,因此答案应选C。
2. It took us two years ________ the house.
A. build B. built C. building D. to build
该题考查对固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的掌握程度,答案应选D。
3. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
该句为否定句,C、D不能用在该句中,应先排除;形容词修饰复合不定代词,定语要后置,所以B也应排除,余下的A是正确答案。
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. isn’t going to rain C. don’t rain D. doesn’t rain
因主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,便可把A和B排除,又因从句主语it是第三人称单数,从主谓一致考虑C不成立,故只有D是正确答案。
5. It takes ________ to go to Mongolia by air than by train.
A. more time B. much time C. little time D. less time
通读全句,见到表示比较的连词“than”,便知句意“坐飞机比坐火车花时间少”,因此答案应选D。
练习题:选择正确答案填空。
1. Don’t do that, ________ ?
A. can’t you B. will you C. won’t you D. can you
2. Could you tell me ________ ?
A. where is she B. she is where C. is she where D. where she is
3. He pointed to the building and said that ________ in Hong Kong.
A. that house was the oldest B. those house was the oldest
C. these houses were the oldest D. these house was the oldest
4. You can go home when your homework ________ .
A. will do B. is done C. will be done D. is going to be done
KEY: BDAB
篇3：八年级英语短文填空
一. 完形填空。(10分)
(1)One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that he went home, and 18
his best coat and then came back to 19 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 21 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 22 now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me 24 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 25 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
( )1. A. any B. some C. few D. little
( )2. A. too B. very C. so D. such
( )3 A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on
( )4 A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )5. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes
( )6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. angry
( )7. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )8. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last
( )9 A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )10. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
(2) Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers 26 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the world.
People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 29 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 30 all the news carefully, so we just 31
a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 32 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题) of the passages.
Today, newspapers in English have 33 of readers in the world. The English language is so popular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 35 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers.
( )1 A. for B. to C. like D. as
( )2. A. because of B. so that C. though D. such that
( )3. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen
( )4 A. some B. others C. the others D. else
( )5 A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
( )6 A. get B. take C. bring D. give
( )7. A. must B. need C. should D. may
( )8 A. the large numberB. the larger number C. the largest number D. the most large number
( )9. A. if B. that C. because D. though
( )10. A. many and many B. many and more C. more and more D. most and most
(3) Colors and Our Feelings
Color is very important in our life. It has a lot 26 with our feelings. So colors are sometimes called 27 , cool or neutral (中性的). Red and yellow are warm colors 28 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem 29 to us than they really are. We say 30 blue and green are cold. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be farther away. A neutral color 31 one that does not affect our feelings. Brown and gray 32 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool color that affect our feelings.
33 is important to choose the right colors we want. Though red might be very good for a restaurant, it would be wrong 34 an art gallery(画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room look larger. 35 a room is very small, we can use white color for the walls.
( )1 A. to do B. do C. does D. doing
( )2 A. dark B. bright C. hot D. warm
( )3. A. when B. why C. after D. because
( )4. A. near B. more near C. nearer D. nearest
( )5. A. what B. that C. if D. whether
( )6 A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )7 A. neither is B. is neither C. are both D. both are
( )8 A. It B. He C. That D. What
( )9. A. in B. at C. under D. for
( )10. A. But B. If C. So D. Until
(4) Beethoven had an ugly face and a very 1 temper(脾气), but people 2 him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly 3 himself deaf. At that time he was 4 31. What a blow it was on him!
5 this didn’t stop Beethoven 6 on in his life. He went on 7 much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and 8 ones. During his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces. 9 people’s surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces 10 he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.
( )1.A.good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )2.A.didn’t like to ask B. liked to invite C. didn’t like to take D. liked to let
( )3.A.looked for B. found C. found out D. looked at
( )4.A.just B. just now C. still D. even ( )5.A.Because B. As C. But D. So
( )6.A.to walk B. walk C. for walking D. from walking
( )7.A.write B. to write C. wrote D. writing ( )8.A.wonderful B. sad C. hard D. strong
( )9.A.For B. In C. At D. To ( )10.A.before B. until C. after D. if
篇4：八年级英语短文填空
二 阅读理解。(30分)
(1) A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”
“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”
( )1. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man.
( )2 The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy
( )3 “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A. I’m not sure. B. I’m surprised. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not living here.
( )4. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are they wearing the same clothes? B. Can you tell boys from girls?
C. Are they boys or girls? D. What’s wrong with the boys?
(2) These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.
Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as(只要) you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.
It’s hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else.
( )1 People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.
A. go out to enjoy themselves B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants D. go out to work
( )2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.
A. sweaters B. whatever they like
C. what others wear D. like players
( )3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.
B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
( )4 “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “____”.
A. Any clothes are all right B. Anything wears
C. All the things around are all right D. Not any clothes are all right
( )5 Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.
A. meet their families B. meet their close friends
C. eat something delicious D. have dinner in good restaurants
(3)Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
( )1. Where can you see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city. B. In the town.
C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere.
( )2 “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles
( )3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
( )4. What problems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
( )5. What does the last sentence mean?
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
(4)Can you creat your own T-shirt? Let me tell you it’s easy! In the modern world, designing a personal T-shirt with your own message or favorite image(图像) is now a piece of cake.
At first, you can use a digital camera to take some photos. Also, you can download beautiful pictures from the Internet. Of course, you can also draw your favorite pictures by yourself. In a word, you can use your imagination.
Then, buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper(感热的可熨的摹写纸) and print(打印) your picture or text using a standard ink jet printer(喷墨打印机). You can print black or colors or even buy other special paper.
Put the paper onto a clean T-shirt that you bought from the shops, then just use an electric clothes iron(熨斗) and in a few minutes you can make your own T-shirt. You must be confident and proud in this kind of T-shirt.
按要求完成下列各题。
( )1. What does the phrase “a piece of cake” mean here in Chinese according to the passage?
A. 一块蛋糕 B. 小菜一碟 C. 非常困难 D. 一块饼干
2 How can you get your favorite picture?
We can ____ from the Internet, take photos with a digital ____ and ____ by ourselves.
3. What paper can you use to print your picture?
We can buy some heat-sensitive iron-on ____ ____.
4 What can you do after putting the paper on the T-shirt?
We can use ____ ____ ____ ____.
5. 将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。
(5 )A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She's certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
( )1. In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
( )2 The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill
( )3. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.
( )4 The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
( )5 Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
__________________________________________________________________________
(6) The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). ”The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today,” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren't you walking?” she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
( )1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
( )2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tire
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
( )3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
( )4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
( )5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
篇5：八年级英语短文填空
Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple，but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
1. Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A. Because even though you are not an adult， you must deal with adult problems.
B. Because even though you are an adult， you must deal with children's problems.
C. Because even though you are a teenager， you must do a lot of homework.
D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.
2. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.
A. by asking them to go to university
B. by helping them with their homework
C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents， and their brothers or sisters
D. as families never support their children enough
3. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.
B. Because many people's favourite memories are at school.
C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.
4. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
B. Because there are no jobs.
C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.
D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.
5. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
A. by not trying to find a job
B. by forgetting about our problems
C. by getting a place at university
D. by sharing our problems with our friends
参考答案：ACCAD
篇6：英语短文改错解题技巧
一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。
二、综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
如：He has a comfortable room， patiently nurses， and a great deal of time to read. (2009.陕西卷)此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses，用形容词。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。
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