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英语专四阅读理解材料例题及答案

时间：2022年12月11日

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下面是小编为大家整理的英语专四阅读理解材料例题及答案，本文共8篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“修拉嗒拉”提供。

篇1：英语专四阅读理解材料例题及答案

Nature’s Gigantic Snow Plough

On January 10, 1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru. A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the mountain, it had taken the lives of 4,000 people.

This disaster is one of the most “devastating”examples of a very common event: an avalanche of snow or ice. Because it is extremely cold at very high altitudes, snow rarely melts. It just keeps piling up higher and higher. Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice. But most avalanches occur long before this happens. As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.

Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice. It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighed three million tons. As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snow plough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.

At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare. Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them. In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.

1. The first paragraph catches the reader’s attention with a _____

A. first hand report

B. dramatic description

C. tall tale

D. vivid world picture

2. In this passage “devastating” means ______.

A. violently ruinous

B. spectacularly interesting

C. stunning

D. unpleasant

3. The passage is mostly about ______.

A. avalanches

B. glaciers

C. Peru

D. mountains

1. A) 文章的第一段就像一个新闻报道，报道了在秘鲁发生的雪崩的灾难性后果，一下子就吸引了读者的注意力。

2. A) 根据语境线索可判断出词义为A。

3. A) 通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述雪崩的形成。

1.英语专四阅读理解材料练习附答案

2.英语专四阅读训练及答案

3.勤阅读理解与答案

4.口技阅读理解及答案

5.绝唱阅读理解及答案

6.英语高级篇阅读理解题及答案

7.英语四级阅读理解过关练习题及答案

8.英语中级篇阅读理解题及答案

9.英语中级篇阅读理解答案

10.中考英语阅读理解及答案

篇2：专四阅读理解练习题

专四阅读理解练习题

California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.

People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.

Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska ) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.

California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they are dried瞮p lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.

1. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?

A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave desert.

C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.

2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?

A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.

C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.

3. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?

A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.

C. 282 feet. D. 14,494 feet.

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?

A. The Pacific Ocean.

B. San Joaquin Valley.

C. Mojave Desert.

D. Oregon and Washington.

5. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast

A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.

B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.

C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.

D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.

篇3：英语专四阅读训练及答案

TEXT C

Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way， they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals， and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals， such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger， and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines.

The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used， and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip―a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a fingernail， but it can store more than a million “bits” of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer， but their size gets smaller， and their cost gets less. They are used in watches， calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will even talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it? Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years， but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years， but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?

24. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it ______.

A. was one of the first tools

B. developed human capabilities

C. led to the invention of machines

D. was crucial to the development of mankind

25. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is ______.

A. disastrous

B. unpredictable

C. exciting

D. colorful

解析和答案：

24. D) 这是一道细节题。根据文章第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind”可知“stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与D正好相符。

25. B)在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间里一直使用“stone chip”，人类社会发生的变化很小。而我们使用“silicon chips”才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢?”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢?”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项B相符。

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篇4：英语专四阅读理解练习题附答案详解

Three English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “ne w” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988; the Oxford Advanced Learner ’s Dictionary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries; the L ongman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural inf ormation.

The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “c ultural” as well as language learning content. That being said, the way in whic h they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three difficult.

While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays cl aim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the Englishspeaking world. The Oxford dictionary c an therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman pub lication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the worl d from the cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world. The cultural ob jectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an anal ysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National P ublic Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclo pedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news rece ntly. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Ser vice who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in list ening comprehension.

In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least h ave distinct sociocultural perspectives and may have world views which are tot ally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners form this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how userfriendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various sociocultural entries.

1. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?

A. The combination of two dictionaries into one.

B. The new approach to defining words.

C. The inclusion of cultural content.

D. The increase in the number of entries.

2. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because ______.

A. its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the Englishspeaking world

B. it pays little attention to the cultural content of the nonEnglishspeaking countries

C. it views the world purely from the standpoint of the Englishspeaking people

D. it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries

3. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching sociocultural content in a dictionary,social thought should be given to ___ ___.

A. the language levels of its users

B. the number of its prospective purchasers

C. the different tastes of its users

D. the various cultural backgrounds of its users

1. C) 根据文章第一段可知新出版的这三本字典都有一个新的特征（既不同于以往的特征）那就是，根据第二段第一句 “The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content”，除了语言学习的内容外又增加了有关“文化方面”的内容，因此选项C为正确答案。选项A、B 文章未涉及，选项D不符合题意。

2. C) 根据文章第三段第四至六行 “The Oxford dictionary can there fore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from t he cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world.”可知，作者对牛津和朗曼字典进行了比较。作者认为相对于朗曼字典，牛津字典更能经得起文化偏见方面的推敲，这是因为朗曼字典只是从英语国家的文化观点去审视其他国家的文化，这正好符合选项C的内容。选项A、B、D都不符合题意。

3. D) 根据文章最后一段可知，这三本字典会有各种各样的读者来购买，这些读者的社会文化背景也会是各种各样的，他们中一定有些人生活在世界观与之相反甚至敌视的文化背景下。这些高级学习者不仅可以根据这本字典是否合用来评价它，而且对各种社会文化词条的内容和准确性都有自己的看法，也就是说字典的编纂者要考虑到这些。选项 D符合以上分析的内容。

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6.小升初语文阅读理解练习题

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8.大学英语六级阅读练习题【附答案】

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篇5：专四考试阅读理解A TEXT A

专四考试阅读理解A TEXT A

TEXT A

Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simple change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. Ifone compares the image of the woman in the women’s magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals, one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labour-saving device, follow it up with a complicated’ recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce “that lovely homo-baked flavour the family love”, and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became tremendously fashionable when they were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by professional women presetting the dinner before leaving home for work.?

66. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are supposed to liberate woman___.?

A. remove unpleasant aspects of housework?

B. save the housewife very little time?

C. save the housewife’s time but not her money?

D. have absolutely no value for the housewife ?

67. According to the context, “capital investment” refers to money___.?

A. spent on a washing machine?

B. borrowed from the bank?

C. saved in the bank?

D. lent to other people ?

68. The goods advertised in women’s magazines are really meant to ___.?

A. free housewives from housework?

B. encourage housewives to go out to work?

C. make housewives into excellent cooks?

D. give them a false sense of fulfillment

答案与详解

TEXT A

短文大意：这篇文章讲的是现代的日用家电产品的缺陷，它们只是改变了家务劳动的方式，而不能真正节省时间，且其商业广告具有很强的误导性和迷惑性。

66．答案：B

【参考译文】根据短文，许多被认为可以解放妇女的家电产品如何？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题可从文中第二、三句找到答案“Machines have a certain novelty value… but the time saved does not really amount to much… ”即家用电器具有一定的新颖的价值，但是并不能节省多少时间。故选项B为正确答案。?

67．答案：A

【参考译文】根据上下文，capital investment指的`是什么钱？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】短文第四句话说“It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry… since no capital investment is required．”即与其在家使用洗衣机这么麻烦，还不如直接把衣服送到洗衣店。那样也不需要基本投资。由此可知，capital investment指购买洗衣机所需的花费。故选项A为正确答案。?

68. 答案：D

【参考译文】在女性杂志上做广告的产品的真正目的什么？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】文中在提到女性杂志上的广告时讲到“on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job，but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness，emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife．”即决不要使家庭主妇意识到那将会多一份劳动，反而要使她感觉自己很能干，强调她作为家庭主妇的创造才能。这说明这些广告都利用了家庭主妇的心理弱点，给她们造成了一种虚假的满足感。故选项D为正确答案。

篇6：《石榴》阅读理解例题及答案分析

《石榴》阅读理解例题及答案分析

五月过了，太阳增加了它的威力，树木都把各自的伞盖伸张了起来，不想再争妍斗艳的时候,有少数的树木却在这时开起了花来。石榴树便是这少数树木中的最可爱的一种。

石榴有梅树的枝干，有杨柳的叶片，奇崛而不枯瘠，清新而不柔媚，这风度实兼备了梅柳之长，而舍去了梅柳之短。

最可爱的是它的花，那对于炎阳的直射毫不避易的深红色的花。单瓣的已够陆离，双瓣的更为华贵，那可不是夏季的`心脏吗?

单那小茄形的骨朵已经就是一种奇迹了。你看，它逐渐翻红，逐渐从顶端整裂为四瓣，任你用怎样犀利的劈刀也都劈不出那样的匀称，可是谁用红玛瑙琢成了那样多的花瓶儿，而且还精巧地插上了花?

单瓣的花虽没有双瓣的豪华，但它却更有一段妙幻的演艺，红玛瑙的花瓶儿由希腊式的安普剌变为中国式的金罍，殷、周时代古味盎然的一种青铜器。博古家所命名的各种锈彩，它都是具备着的。

你以为它真是盛酒的金盅吗?它会笑你呢。秋天来了，它对于自己的戏法好像忍俊不禁地破口大笑起来，露出一口皓齿，那样透明光嫩的皓齿，你在别的地方还看见过吗?

我本来就喜欢夏天。夏天是整个宇宙向上的一个阶段，在这时使人的身心解脱尽重重的束缚。因而我更喜欢这夏天的心脏。

有朋友从昆明回来，说昆明石榴特别大，子粒特别丰腴，有酸甜两种，酸者味更美。

禁不住唾津的潜溢了。

石榴阅读题目：

1：第2段中的“奇崛而不枯瘠”的枯瘠和“清新而不柔媚”的柔媚可换成括号里的词语吗?为什么?

2：你是怎样理解“夏天的心脏”的?

3：为下列事物写一段咏物寓理的话。(1)浪花 (2)信鸽

石榴阅读答案：

1、不能，“奇崛”和“枯瘠”，“清新”和“柔媚”都是意思相近、但又有细微差别的词语，这样使用，是在比较中突出石榴的特点。如果换了则形成了对比，特征的表现就没有原先准确。

2、石榴花以独特的形态和色彩，成为夏天的中心。

3、浪花:牺牲算什么,重要的是壮美。

信鸽:风雨算什么,重要的是职责。

篇7：阅读例题及答案

请允许我以法兰西文学的名义讲话，作为战友、兄长、朋友，而不是作为同行向吉·德·莫伯桑致以崇高的敬意。

我是在居士塔夫·福楼拜家中认识莫伯桑的，他那时已在18岁到20岁之间。此刻他又重现在我眼前，血气方刚，眼睛明亮而含笑，沉默不语，在老师面前像儿子对待父亲一样谦恭。他往往一个下午洗耳恭听我们的谈话，老半天才斗胆插上片言只语：但这个表情开朗、坦率的棒小伙子焕发出欢快的朝气，我们大家都喜欢他，因为他给我们带来健康的气息。他喜爱剧烈运动，那时流传着关于他如何强悍的种种佳话。我们却不曾想到他有朝一日会有才气。

《羊脂球》这杰作，这满含柔情、讥嘲和勇气的完美无缺的作品，爆响了。他下车伊始就拿出一部具有决定意义的作品，使自己跻身于大师的行列。我们为此感到莫大的愉快；因为他成了我们所有看着他长大而未料想到他的天才的人的兄弟。而从这一天起，他就不断地有作品问世，他高产，稳产，显示出炉火纯青的功力，令我惊叹。短篇小说，中篇小说，源源而出，无限地丰富多彩，无不精湛绝妙，令人叹为观止；每一篇都是一出小小的喜剧，一出小小的完整的戏剧，打开一扇令人顿觉醒豁的生活的窗口。读他的作品的时候，可以笑或是哭，但永远是发人深思的。

啊！明晰，多么清澈的美的源泉，我愿看到每一代人都在这清泉中开怀畅饮！我爱莫伯桑，因为他真正具有我们拉丁的血统，他属于正派的文学伟人的家族。诚然，绝不应该限制艺术的天地：应该承认复杂派、玄妙派和晦涩派存在的权利；但在我看来，这一切离经叛道，总还是必须回到纯朴派和明晰派中来的，正如人们终归还是吃那营养他而又永不会使他厌腻的日常必吃的面包。

莫伯桑在中发表了将近20卷作品，如果他活着，毫无疑问，他还可以把这个数字扩大3倍，他一个人的作品就可以摆满一个书架。可是让我说什么呢？面对我们时代卷帙浩繁的产品，我有时真有点忧虑不安。诚然，这些都是长期认真写作的成果。……不过，对于荣誉来说这也是十分沉重的包袱，人们的记忆是不喜欢承受这样的重荷的。那些规模庞大的系列作品。能够流传后世的从来都不过是寥寥几页。谁敢说获得不朽的不更可能是一篇三百行的小说，是未来世纪的小学生们当作无懈可击的完美的典范交口相传的寓言或者故事呢？

先生们，这就是莫伯桑光荣之所在，而且是更牢靠、最坚实的光荣。那么，既然他以昂贵的代价换来了香甜的安息，就让他怀着对自己留下的作品永远富有征服人心的活力这信念，香甜地安息吧。他的作品将永生，并将使他获得永生。

1、作者在这篇悼词中是从哪几个方面评价莫伯桑的？

2、第4段末一句“正如人们终归还是吃那营养他而又永不会使他厌腻的日常必吃的面包。”运用的是什么修辞手法？作者的意图是什么？

3、读第5段，思考以下问题：

⑴．“我有时真有点忧虑不安”，指的是什么让“我”“忧虑不安”？这样说的意图是什么？

⑵．结尾一句“谁敢说获得不朽的不更可能是一篇三百行的小说，是未来世纪的小学生们当作无懈可击的.完美的典范交口相传的寓言或者故事呢？”是什么意思？