专四阅读应该注意的几个方面

时间:2022年12月11日

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下面是小编整理的专四阅读应该注意的几个方面,本文共9篇,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“freeman166”提供。

篇1:提高专四阅读应该注意的几个方面

提高专四阅读应该注意的几个方面

提高阅读理解能力,在平时的练习中有几个方面需要注意,而在考试过程中也有技巧可以遵循:

在平时学习过程中,学生应注意以下几个方面:

(1)对精读与泛读二者兼顾,不可偏废。一方面,不能只偏重精读,忽视阅读数量和阅读速度的提高,不要一遇到生词就迫不及待地翻查字典。另一方面,又不可一味注重泛读,只顾提高读速问题,一目十行,浅尝辄止,满足于对阅读材料的一知半解,匆匆一带而过,忽略语言基础知识的日积月累。

(2)努力增加词汇量,全面提升自己的英语基础知识和基本技能。

(3)尽量扩大阅读面,拓宽知识面。

(4)克服不良的阅读习惯,培养良好的阅读习惯。

(5)学习、利用和掌握有效的阅读方法、阅读技巧和阅读策略,刻苦扎实地训练,脚踏实地提高自己的阅读水平和阅读效果。

此外,在考试过程中,学生应注意以下几个方面:

(1)全神贯注地投入阅读,分秒必争,克服急躁的情绪,注意合理分配有限的阅读时间。按照先易后难的顺序答题,如果万一碰到个别难题,感到模棱两可,一时难以取舍、无法解答时,应果断暂时舍弃,继续往下做题,以免过多浪费时间和精力,影响其他部分的答题。在答完其他各题后,可再返回到原先放弃的难题上来。

(2)阅读理解的答题步骤一般是先边猜边读,尽快地扫视浏览全文,了解文章的概貌,把握中心意思。然后准确地理解考题的要求,把握四个备选项的.差别。接着再带着考题的要求回到文中复读,尽快寻找到文中有关部分,做到选择答案时紧依原文,有的放矢,取舍有据。解答文章寓意或隐含意义等问题时应按作者的思路、文章的脉络,进行逻辑分析推理,不死钻牛角尖。在解答有关文章话题或文章主题等问题时,则可从归纳各段大意着手,注意各段的主题句,通常位于句首或句尾的位置。

(3)如果能加快完形填空部分(10%)以及词汇和语法部分(15%)的答题速度,则可节约出部分的宝贵时间来做阅读理解的题目。因为与前两部分相较,阅读理解部分(20%)所占的篇幅最长,在总分中所占的比重也最大。

篇2:专四阅读理解练习题

专四阅读理解练习题

California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.

People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.

Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska ) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.

California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they are dried瞮p lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.

1. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?

A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave desert.

C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.

2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?

A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.

C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.

3. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?

A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.

C. 282 feet. D. 14,494 feet.

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?

A. The Pacific Ocean.

B. San Joaquin Valley.

C. Mojave Desert.

D. Oregon and Washington.

5. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast

A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.

B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.

C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.

D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.

篇3:专四作文

Nowadays, the consumer credit is becoming more popular and people’s consumption idea is changing. Some people tend to spend tomorrow’s money for today’s comfort. They believe that anticipating tomorrow’s money benefits the individuals as well as the society. In my point of view, I agree with this.

现在,消费信贷已经变得比以前流行了,人们的消费观念也改变了。有些人喜欢为了今日的方便花费明日的钱财。他们相信提前消费对个人和社会都有好处。在我看来,我同意这个观点。

In the first place, for the individual, spending tomorrow’s money can make one enjoy the products or services that one can not afford at the present. Definitely there are times when one’s purchasing power can not meet one’s current needs of necessities, and anticipating tomorrow’s money can solve this problem. For instance, many families that can not pay cash for major items such as houses, cars, furniture and appliances are able to purchase them without cash on the installment plan.

第一,对于个人来说,花明日之财能够让人享受当前无法消费的产品和服务。能肯定的是,人有时候当前的购买力无法满足当前需求的必需品,那么超前消费就能解决这个问题。例如,许多家庭无法用现金购买大件物品,例如房子,车子,家具和电器,那么他们能够用分期付款的形式来购买。

In the second place, something unexpected may happened any time. For normal families, once family member are terribly ill, which needs a barrel of money. The consumer credit could play an important role in this situation, it could save lives.

第二,天有不测之风云。对于普通家庭来说,一旦家庭成员得了重病,需要一大笔钱,消费信贷在这时就扮演了一个重要的角色,它能救人一命。

To addition, spending tomorrow’s money contributes to the progress of our society. Overspending, which means a satisfied large demand for the consumer products, can help shape a better production structure, drive forward our economy and invigorate the whole society eventually.

再者,花明日之财对社会的发展也有贡献。过度花费意味着满足消费者的需求很大,能够塑造一个更好的生产结构,推动我们的经济,最终振兴整个社会。

In a word, using tomorrow’s money is a better way to make the individuals as well as the society goes round.

总而言之,花明日之财是推动个人和社会的好途径。

专四作文范文:做自由职业者还是帮老板打工?

2016专四改革已尘埃落定,专四作文取消了原有的小作文(便条),大作文以材料作文为主题,约200词。新东方在线英语专四频道整理了2016专四作文范文供专四考生们参考引用。

Nowadays more and more people choose to work freelance instead of work for somebody else. It is a shame to work freelance in the old days, people would said that the one who are self-employed is a lazy man, and this kind of job is not security, they fear of instability. However, the conception is changed, work freelance has been widely accepted by public, me included.

现在越来也多的人选择做自由职业者而不是为某人工作了。在以前自由职业者是令人羞耻的,人们会说这种人很懒,还有这种工作没保障,他们害怕不稳定。然而,现在观念改变了,自由职业者已经被广泛地接受了,包括我。

In the first place, one of the biggest advantages of work freelance is that you are the master of your time. Once you are self-employed, you are able to manage your time by your own wish. You do not have to get up very early in the morning, especially in a cold winter morning, and take a crowded bus in case you will not late for work, which links directly to your salary. For me, I would love to stay home in my pajamas rather than fight through traffic so I can sit in a cubicle all day.

第一,自由职业的最大优势就是你是你时间的主人。一旦你当了自己的老板,你就可以按照自己的意愿去管理你的时间。你不必每天早上早早起床,尤其是在寒冷的冬天早晨,又去挤公车,省的自己迟到,这直接关系到你的工资。就我来说,我宁愿穿着睡衣在家里也不要艰辛地挤公车然后在办公室的小格子里闷一天。

In the second place, work freelance is a wonderful gift for an introvert. As you can see, if you are working outside, you can not avoid to working with others. It might be hard to deal with different people in the office. There is one more thing that you can not avoid, which is your social duties, drinking and eating. You can’t say no to this, or you will said bye to your job. As we know, too much food or wine is not good for our body, but as long as the cline feels happy, no one will care too much of their body.

第二,自由职业是给内向的人一份美好的礼物。就像你所见到的,如果你在外面工作,你无法避免和其他人打交道。在办公室和不同的人相处会很难。还有一件事你也无法避免,那就是交际应酬,喝酒吃饭。你不能对这个说不,不然你就对你的工作说拜拜吧。像我们所知道的,过量饮食喝酒对我们的身体不好,但是只要客户觉得高兴,谁管得了那么多身体呢。

To sum up, each type of work style has its own advantages and disadvantages, it is your choice. I think working should be a happy thing, if it isn’t, your life will be a sadly hell.

总而言之,每种工作方式都有自己的优势和劣势,这是你的选择。我认为工作应当是件快乐的事情,如果不是,那么你的生活就会变成一个可悲的地狱。

2016专四作文范文:手机依赖症

专四作文的提高不仅要熟知写作技巧,最重要的是平时要多找题目话题来自己实际写作,希望考生们多练习写作专四作文。

Cell phone seems to be one of the most important inventions of 20 century. Using cell phones to surf the Internet has become quite common in our daily lives. Cell phone has exceeded its original function such as making phones calls or sending message. Its multi-functions have make people’s tedious lives more colorful. Many people, especially the young generation, have found that they can not live without their cell phones. Many people feel uncomfortable in absence of their cell phones. This may become a symptom called cell phone dependency.

手机似乎是20世纪最重要的发明之一。用手机来上网是一件很平常的事情。手机已经超越了原有的打电话和发信息的功能,多功能的手机让人们平淡的生活变得有趣起来。很多人,特别是青少年,没了手机就不能活。很多人觉得不用手机不自在。这种症状可以称为手机成瘾症。

First, many people have addicted to cell phones, they spend considerable time and money on the phone, for it provide with numerous games and applications. Some of them even use cell phones as computers that they keep the phone open for all day long. As to some students, some of them even use the phones to play games in the class, when they should focus on their study instead. In this case, parents and teachers should limit the time that children spending on the cell phones, for its have more disadvantages than advantages.

首先,很多人对手机成瘾。他们花了大量的时间和金钱在手机上玩游戏和各种手机应用。有些人甚至像使用电脑一样使用手机,24小时全天开机。至于某些学生,在课堂上玩手机游戏,他们应该好好学习的。在这种情况下,老师和家长应该限制孩子们玩手机的时间,毕竟弊大于利。

Second, the dependency on cell phones has shown people’s anxiety towards to their social interrelationship. A day without cell phone just feels like getting lost in this big world. Every day, people tend to check their cell phones to see if they have got any messages or surf the Internet, but the cell phone truly affects their normal life.

其次,对手机的依赖表示人们的人际关系很紧张。一天不玩手机就像在这个世界里迷路了一样。每天,人们都会看看自己的手机是否收到了短信或者用它来上网,但是手机真的影响到了人们的正常生活。

There is no denying that cell phones have brought us considerable convenient. However, we should be aware of the negative effects that cell phones have brought to us. Just put down your cell phone for a while, and you will find that without your phone life can still be wonderful, too.

我们不能否认手机给我们带来了极大的便利。但是,我们应该意识到手机的负面影响。丢开你的手机吧,你会发现没有手机的生活也可以很完美。

篇4:专四作文

大学生最应有的品质

The Most Important Quality of a College Student

Many people describe their college years as the best time of their lives. However, not every student achieves the same level of success. This raise the question: What is the most essential quality needed to succeed in one’s higher education

Personally, of all attributes that can contribute to a successful college career, the most important one is effective time management. To begin with, students who know how to manage their time effectively will be able to ensure strong academic performance. While getting high grades in by no means the only aspect of success for undergraduates, students who fail in most or all of their courses could hardly be considered successful. In addition, time-management consciousness can enable students to become more socially successful. University is not just an academic experience, but also a social one. Students who fail to budget their time and, in turn, fall behind in their studies, will have fewer opportunities to hang out with friends and classmates.

For the above reasons, I believe that time management is the most important quality for a college students.

志愿者

On Volunteer

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread widely among the public, especially among youngsters. From Olympic Games to urban communities, many people are seen to offer free help.

Volunteering is of tremendous benefit to those in need. For example, hundreds of thousands of volunteers played an active role in the recent quake-hit Yushu area: they offered medical and psychological aid to the victims in the relief work. On the other hand, volunteering is beneficial to the volunteers themselves too. Involved in volunteering activities, people are exposed to new circumstancesj and they can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve their interpersonal skills, all of which are critical for their career development.

In my view, we should all join in volunteering work as long as we have spare time. That doesn’t necessarily mean that we all volunteer in regions struck by natural disasters. There are many people eise who need our help, i.e. the old or the sick in the near nursing home. Little by EittJe, we are sure to help make the world better

篇5:专四作文

Both Economic Development and Environmental

Protection Are Indispensable

I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority. It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-exist,in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.

Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues. Yet, the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well. protected. And, interestingly, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment. A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth. A fast-developing and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, e.g. wood, coal, water, etc. for production. Once the environment deteriorates, the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted. What is worse, natural disasters that come with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyses the whole economy mid pose a severe threat to human life, The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.

So, economic development and environmental protection are equally important. In this sense, we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy. Given the status quod, it is possible to realize the co-existence of the two as long as we are conscious and determined enough.

篇6:专四作文

The Importance of Adult Education

Many people in the workforce are unhappy with their current salaries or career and consider a change or a betterment of their lives through discovering new avenues of industry。Adult education is on the rise。I personally hold that adult education is highly advisable and pletely achievable3 and therefore is highly important。

Firstly, adults starting a new or returning to school most often have found within themselves a strengthened desire to succeed。 Studies have shown that 80% of adult students graduate as pared to a 50% average graduation rate among traditional students。Furthermore,adults have a bank of knowledge from life or work experience that can contribute to what they will learn in school。This is a fantastic advantage over their younger peers。Adults also view their professors as peers and are less intimidated by them,Last but not least,higher education for the adult is a life-changing experience。Most often, adults go to school to further their education in hopes of salary increases,chances for promotion,or they go to school for change,hoping to enter into a better field or pursue a field that they have a deep-rooted passion for。

In conclusion,the importance of having adult education overshadows the difficulties in pursuing your degree later in life。Given that most colleges and universities have tailored their programs to fit adult student's needs and schedules,going back to school for adult education is feasible and highly advisable。

篇7:专四作文

The Way to Success

There are many ways to success, such as hard working, passion or good preparations。 From Honore De Balzac’s famous remark, “There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power”, we can see that the way to success is having a strong will。

A strong will is essential if we want to achieve our goals。 Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to overe them。 Moreover, there are enormous temptations in our path of the pursuit of success。 Only with a strong will can we resist the temptation, and persist in chasing our goals until we reach them。

The long history of human being has also proved that only those with a strong will can achieve success at last。 We are all familiar with Thomas Edison’s story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up。 Without a strong will, Edison might have been a nobody。 Without a strong will, no one can succeed。

篇8:专四作文

Killing Time Indoors

Nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially on holidays。 Some spend the majority of the time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing puter games。 Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night。

People’s opinions vary when it es to this way of killing time。 A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheap, fortable, and most importantly, very safe。 Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long。 They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face munication with others will do harm to people’s body and mind。

Personally, I don’t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated。 Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors。 The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc。 are all good for people’s health, both physically and psychologically。

篇9:专四作文

互相理解

As an old saying goes,“Treat others the way you want to be treated。” Likewise,(同样) if you want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others。

To understand others is to put yourself into others' shoes and to be aware of their feeling。 That is often perceived as a mere selfless act; but in fact, when you seek to be empathetic(感同身受的), you can melt an otherwise cold relationship and thus are more likely to get understood。

If clinicians, for instance, treat patients like medical conditions, not people, then minor disagreements between them may escalate into(矛盾加剧) greater conflicts。 On the contrary, if a care provider can put himself in patients' place, trying to feel their pains and sufferings, the patients will be more inclined to (更有可能)understand the clinician, even if the treatment falls flat。(不成功)

In conclusion, understanding generates within us love and inclusiveness。 Only when we attempt to understand others, can we truly care about them and tolerate differences。 It's understanding that enables us to have a generous heart to be considerate and benevolent(与人为善的)。If everyone is willing to do so , we will surely be better understood and tolerate。

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