以下是小编整理的(牛津译林版)初二期中复习,本文共9篇,欢迎阅读分享,希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“butterfly”提供。
篇1:(牛津译林版)初二期中复习(二)
[知识梳理]
一、短语
ought (not) to, build…out of…, make a noise, be trouble, run after, look around for sth, on top of, all over, be busy at work, all day, look after, take care of, all kinds of, keep clean,make sure, at the bottom of, take… out of…, teach sb to do sth, be willing to do sth, share sth with sb, be ready to do sth, help sb with sth, give seats to sb, in need, grow up, each other, because of, at night, have a sense of, keep a secret, think of, say a bad word about sb, vote for, have problems with sth, move to, make friends with, bring in, have to, near the end of, talk to, as well, take a bus, spend time doing sth, practise doing sth, have a great time doing, make a mistake, find out, on the left, be different from, the same as, have time off, at the end of, at weekends
二、语法
1. 祈使句
2. 情态动词should, ought to, must
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
4. 用as…as表示程度相同的比较,用not as/so…as表示程度不同的比较
5. 用more/fewer/less than…, the most/fewest/least比较数量
6. 用like和alike表示比较
7. 用the same as和 different from表示比较
【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)
听力部分(20’)
一、根据问句,选出合适的答句(5’)
1. A. Just a little B. Just a few C. Just a moment
2. A. I’m a worker B. I’m a farmer C. I’m a Japanese
3. A. In the evening B. Once a month C. Two hours
4. A. Yes, you can B. I don’t think so C. No, I can’t
5. A. This way please B. After a few minutes C. On the plane
二、听对话,回答问题(5’)
1. A. America. B. English. C. England.
2. A. Some tea. B. Some water. C. Some coffee.
3. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
4. A. To school. B. To hospital. C. To his home.
5. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At school.
三、听短文,回答问题(10’)
1. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. How many people were in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. What was the daughter doing when the sound came?
A. She was watching. B. She was washing plates. C. She was reading.
4. Who broke the plate?
A. The son. B. The daughter. C. The mother.
5. What can we know from the story?
A. The mother often blamed(责备) others when they made a mistake.
B. The mother was a very patient(耐心) woman.
C. The mother didn’t treat(对待) the daughter kindly.
笔试部分(80’)
四、根据中文提示及句意,用所给的词的正确形式填空(10’)
1. The number of the teachers in our school is ________(多) than that in her school.
2. My son had _____(少) milk and ______(少) noodles of all,but he had _____(多)fruit and ______(多) vegetables.
3. There are many _______(不同) between the two countries. This one has quite_____(不同) weather from the other.
4. She can’t answer the question, ______(也).
5. The problem is as _____(困难) as that one , and we have ______(困难) in working them out.
6. Both the twins enjoyed ______(他们) at the party.
7. I think diving is not as ______(兴奋) as cycling.
8. December is _____(12) month of the year.
9. Which is _____(好) ,this film or that one?
10. Our school lunch and their school lunch are _____(像).
11. Don’t make any ______(吵闹). You are too ______(吵闹).
12. He wants to be a _____(驾驶), he is now having ______(驾驶) lessons.
13. We should learn how to use a dictionary .It’s very _____(使用) for us to learn English.
五、单项选择(13’)
1. He always says a bad word ______ others.
A. of B. in C. about D. with
2. The road is two miles ______.
A. length B. of length C. in long D. long
3. Of all the balls, this one is _____.
A. the bigger B. the most biggest C. the bigest D. the biggest
4. I think skating is________ diving.
A. as danger as B. more dangerous than
C. more dangerous as D. danger than
5. What if it ______ next week?
A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain
6. Our school has seven weeks ____ in summer.
A. off B. of C. out D. away
7. They are playing ______ together now.
A. a chess B. chess C. the chess D. chesses
8. We should use _____ people and _____ money to do the work.
A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, less D. fewer, fewer
9. ---How do you go to work?----______
A. By a bike B. On bike C. Ride a bike D. By bikes
10.____ does it take you to go to school?
A. How far B. How long C. What time D. How much
11._____ important news!
A. How B. What C. What an D How an
12.---Do you mind my sitting here? ---______.
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not
C. No, you can’t sit here D. Yes, sit here, please
13. She has three daughters. One is a teacher, _____ are nurses.
A. the other B. another C. the others D. other
六、动词填空(7’)
1. _____(Read) a lot is good for you.
2. ---Where is Tom? ---Maybe he _____(chat) with his classmates on the playground.
3. ______(be) you good at _____(swim) when you were young?
4. ______Lucy as well as her brother ______(stay) at home on Sundays?
5. We ______(not have) any classes next Tuesday.
6. I ____(give) it to her as soon as she ____(come) back next week.
7. Let’s ______(hear) her ______(sing).
8. What about _____(go) there on foot?
9. _______(not be) late any more. ______(come) early next time.
10. Do you mind ______(close) the window?
七、完成句子(10’)
1. 这个瓶里的水比那个瓶里的水少。
There is ______ ______ in this ______ than in that one.
2. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
What is _______ ______ ______?
3. 我认为地理比体育更重要。
I think _______ is ______ ______ than P.E.
4. 他没有你强壮。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ you.
5. 她总是愿意与别人分享快乐。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ her joy______ ______ .
八、完型填空(10’)
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 1 it . It can be very terrible when there is 2 wind . The sea is very big . It covers three 3 of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high . If that mountain was put into the sea at that place , there would be 2 kilometers of 5 above it .
In most parts of the sea , there are 6 fishes and plants . Some 7 near the top of the sea . 8 live deep down . There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish live by 9 them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea become colder and colder. Only some men go down into the deep sea, 10 in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days.
( )1. A. on B. near C. in D. before
( )2. A. big B. strongly C. strong D. terribly
( )3. A. meters B. quarters C. kilometers D. miles
( )4. A. high B. higher C. most high D. highest
( )5. A. water B. mountain C. land D. place
( )6. A. a lot B. a lots of C. much D. a lot of
( )7. A. to live B. lives C. living D. live
( )8. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. The other
( )9. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. that
九、阅读理解(20’)
(A)
We were going to play against(挑战)a team from a country school . They didn’t come until the last minute . They looked worse than we had thought . They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys .
We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot(射) along pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style(姿势) he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.
After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though(即使) a team is very good, there is usually another team better than yours. You can not be always the best. And the important lesson(课,教训) we learned was : one can’t judge(判断) a person , or a team only by their clothes.
( )1.The team from the country were in old clothes, so the writer’s team .
A. looked down up them B. could win
C. didn’t like the city boys D. were afraid of them
( )2.The country team arrived so late that ___________.
A. nobody saw them B. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had no time to warm up(热身) D. they won the game
( )3.The team from the country won because .
A. they were in old clothes B. they were farm boys
C. they didn’t practise before the game D. the team was better than the writer’s
( )4.From the text , we can guess the writer’s team is .
A. a basketball team from a country school
B. a football team from a school in the city
C. a basketball team from a school in the city
D .a football team from the country
( )5.The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to .
A. learn from others B. fight against the country boy
C. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothes
(B)
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked. Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?Boy,I wish…” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes,I'd love that.” After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注:urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul received an expensive car
B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car
D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbours the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
5. The best name of the story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
十、书面表达(10’)
题目 My ideal school
【试题答案】
听力材料及答案
一. 1. How much do you need? A
2. Where are you from? C
3. How often do you go to see parents? B
4. Can you make a cake? C
5. Could you tell me how we can get on the plane? A
二. 1. W: Were you born in America, Jack?
M: No, I’m English.
Q: Where was Jack born? C
2. W: Zhanghua, would you like to have some coffee?
M: No, thank you . I’d like to have some tea.
Q: What does Zhanghua want to have? A
3. W: Tom arrived in China on Sunday.
M: His father arrived two days earlier.
Q: When did Tom’s father arrive in China? B
4. W: Would you like to play football after school with us, Tom?
M: I’d like to But I’ll go to see my sister. She is in hospital.
Q: Where is Tom going? B
5. W: Excuse me. Are you waiting for the bus ?
M: Yes, the bus is late, isn’t it?
Q: Where are they talking? B
三. After supper mother and son were washing plates downstairs , and father and daughter were watching TV upstairs. Suddenly a sound of plates broke came from downstairs. And then the sound died out. The daughter said to her father, “It’s mother who broke them.” “How do you know that?” asked the father. “Because mother said nothing,” said the daughter.
C B A C A
四. 1. larger 2. the least, the fewest, the most, the most 3.differences, different 4. either
5. difficult, difficulties 6.themselves 7.exciting 8.the twelfth
9. better 10.alike 11.noise, noisy 12.driver, driving 13. useful
五. CDDBB ABCCB BBC
六. 1. Reading 2. is chatting 3.Were, swimming 4.Does, stay 5. won’t have
6.will give, comes 7.hear, sing 8. going 9.Don’t be. Come 10. closing
七. 1. less water, bottle 2. your favourite subject 3. geography more important
4. isn’t as strong as 5.is always willing to share, with others
八. 完型填空
1-5ACBDA 6-10DDBBB
九. 阅读理解
(A)1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
(B)1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
十. 略
篇2:(牛津译林版)初二期中复习(一)
一. 根据中文提示及句意,用所给的词的正确形式填空
1. I think history is very ______, I am very ________ in it.(兴趣)
2. It’s ______ nice of you to help me work it out.(真的)
3. She is much ______(苗条) than before now.
4. His sister can play the piano ______(优美).
5. Yaoming is one of _________(受欢迎) basketball stars in the USA.
6. Students in ____(英国) is different from ______(美国) students.
7. His aunt has the ______(能够) to speak four languages.
8. My father is feeling ______(舒服), he hurt his leg yesterday.
9. The building is 50 metres in _____(高).
10. The girl is _____(朋友) than I think, she has ____(微笑) eyes.
11. We were ______ (高兴) to have a ______(愉快) trip to the West Lake last spring.
12. We should learn from ______(英雄).
13. “Are you feeling better now?” he said to me _______(和善).
14. We are ______(读者) of your magazine.
15. Going ______(远足) is______(危险) than ______(爬山).
16. When the teacher asks him questions, he often feels _______(不安).
17. I never feel ______(无聊) or _____( 高兴) when he is with me.
18. Tom is ________(懒) boy in our class.
19. The fried chicken is ______(可口) .It’s to his _______(口味).
20. My uniform is the same as ______(我的朋友们的)。
二. 单项选择
1. The number of the students in our school _____ about .
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. ______ the end of the road you will see the post office.
A. At B. In C. Near D. On
3. There are some trees on _____ sides of the river.
A. all B. each C. every D. both
4. Mary_______ her bag on the bus yesterday.
A. forgets B. forgot C. leave D. left
5. Our school is much larger than ______.
A. theirs B. them C. they’s D. their
6. I searched the Internet for a long time, but I couldn’t find ______.
A. something useful B. useful something
C. anything useful D. useful anything
7. Don’t eat _____ food, or you will be _____ fat.
A. too much, much too B. much too, too much
C. too much, too much D. much too, much too
8. The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Guangzhou.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
9. What he said made me ______.
A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. to be happy
10. Why _____ go boating with us next Sunday?
A. don’t B. not you C. not D. you not
三. 动词填空
1. My best friend always makes me _____(laugh).
2. Who _____( teach) you ______(drive) just now?
3. We will go there if it _______(not rain) tomorrow?
4. There ______(be) a meeting next week.
5. _____the baby ____ (stop) ______ (cry) when he saw his mother?
6. It’s not easy ______(catch) fish with your hands only.
7. She _____(bring) a dictionary to school yesterday.
8. My father ______(enjoy) ______(listen) to light music.
9. Tell them ______(not watch) TV too much.
10. Each of the girls _______(spend) much time ______(practice) ________(play ) the piano every day.
四. 翻译句子
1. 长大后她想成为一名歌唱家。
2. 我将尽力帮助他解决难题。
3. 开车比骑车快多了。
4. 你摘的苹果比我多。
5. 他很友好,从不说任何人坏话。
6. 你的茄克颜色和我的一样吗?
五. 阅读理解
“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool. ”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage,the word“express”means“________”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
【试题答案】
一. 1. interesting, interested 2. really 3. slimmer 4. beautifully
5. the most popular 6. Britain, American 7. ability 8. uncomfortable
9. height 10. more friendly, smiling 11. pleased, pleasant 12. heroes
13. kindly 14. readers 15. hiking, more dangerous, climbing 16. nervous 17. bored, unhappy
18. the laziest 19. tasty, taste 20. my friends’
二. 1-5 CADDA 6-10CABCC
三. 1.laugh 2. taught, to drive 3. doesn’t rain 4. will be 5. Did, stop crying
6. to catch 7. brought 8. enjoys, listening
9. not to watch 10. spends, practicing, playing
四. 1.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
2. I’ll try my best to help him solve the problem.
3. Driving a car is much faster than riding a bike.
4. You picked more apples than I.
5. He is friendly, and never says a bad word about anyone.
6. Is your jacket the same colour as mine?
五. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
篇3:(牛津译林版)初二Unit5 Birdwatchers
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
需要掌握的词汇
market roast seagull long-winged sparrow northern golden eagle broad hooked nature north-east wildlife provide shelter stay rare red-crowned farm government endangered tourist importance wet state manners irregular dishonest unnecessary impossible unfriendly unwelcome unable incorrect uncommon protected fish litter entrance sandwich gentle gently angry angrily noisy nicely softly
重点与难点
1. birdwatch 是个复合动词,bird和watch存在逻辑上的动宾关系,又如:
booksell 售书 wolfhunt捕狼
go birdwatching 去观鸟
go boating/ fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting
2. web-footed 是个复合形容词,类似的有:
a white-haired girl a three-legged table a one-eyed man
a left-handed boy a warm-hearted woman
3. pointed 尖的
a pointed pencil 削尖的铅笔 a pointed article尖锐的文章
类似的还有:forked
a forked road岔道 a forked tail叉状的尾巴
4. golden 金(黄)色的; 镀金的
She has golden hair.
gold 金子;黄金
I have a gold coin.
She has a heart of gold.
I have a voice of gold.
试比较:
He has a gold watch.
He has a golden watch.
5. broad 宽的, 指道路、河流等时与wide通用,如:
a wide/broad road/ river
形容眼睛、嘴巴时用wide; 在引申用法时也用wide, 如:
Open your mouth wide.
He is a man with wide interests.
指心胸开阔或形容人的肢体时用broad。
His father is a man with a broad heart.
6. brownish 带棕色的
girlish 女孩子气的,reddish 带红色的,childish 孩子气的,foolish傻的
7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为…提供…
We provided food and shelter for the people in poor areas.
Our school provide us with textbooks.
He has no worries, only himself to provide for.
8. all (the) year round= the whole year 一年到头;终年
I am busy all the year round.
all day/ night long整天/夜 all summer long整个夏天
9. stay n.逗留
Did you enjoy your stay there?
I will go there for a long stay.
v. 逗留,停留
Stay here until we come back.
link v.
I hope the fish will stay alive.
10. alive/ living 活着的,作表语时两者通用
The old man is still alive/ living.
living作前置定语, 也可用于比喻意义;alive作补语或后置定语。
They caught the fox alive.
At last we found three living sheep/ three sheep alive.
11. rare 罕见的 ,稀少的,珍贵的
This kind of bird is becoming rare.
It’s very rare for him to be late.= He is rarely late.
rarely =seldom不常地,属否定副词。
12. make space /room for …为…让出地方/腾出空间
We should make space for the old when we are on the bus.
The table takes up too much room.
It is great fun to travel in space.
13. less and less 越来越少, 修饰不可数名词
There is less and less water on the earth.
fewer and fewer越来越少, 修饰可数名词。
There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
反义词为 more and more
less and less 后接形容词或副词原形,表示“越来越不…”。
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of pollution.
14. 使用前缀un-,in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词:
a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词,如:
happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly
b. 以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词, 如:
correct- incorrect
c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词, 如:
possible- impossible polite- impolite
d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词, 如:
regular- irregular
e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词, 如:
honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable
15. 方式副词的构成
a. 大多数形容词加ly构成副词, 如:
quiet- quietly fluent- fluently
b. 形容词去e加y构成副词,如:
gentle- gently possible- possibly
c. 以y结尾的形容词去 y加ily构成副词,如:
easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily
d. 特殊情况:true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well
形容词与副词同形,如: fast, early, ill, late, back, straight,alone
【典型例题】
根据汉语提示填空
1. He didn’t pass the exam. He looks ________(不高兴).
2. “Gardon” is an ______(不正确) spelling. It must be “garden”
3. It’s not good to be an ______(不诚实) boy.
4. He broke his leg yesterday. He is ______(不能) to take part in the sports meeting.
5. Nothing is ________ (不可能) if we put our hearts into it.
6. He thinks it _______(没有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day.
(1. unhappy 2. incorrect 3. dishonest 4. unable 5. impossible 6. unnecessary)
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
一、词组翻译
1. 东北
2. 终年
3. 为…腾出空间
4. 长尾巴的海鸥
5. 促使他们采取行动来保护天鹅
6. 进行鸟类统计
7. 越来越贵
8. 自然保护区
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sun , it is shining _______(bright).
2. On our way home, it rained _____(heavy).
3. He does everything _____(careful).
4. His father is shouting ______(angry).
5. _______(lucky), he wasn’t hurt badly.
6. You should take more exercise and eat _____(healthy)
7. He is ______(true) sorry about it.
8. The children are playing ________(noisy).
三、翻译句子
1. 李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2. 越来越多的鸟类因没有足够的空间而濒临绝迹。
3. 这是许多种鱼类理想的栖息地。
4. 观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。
5. 这条河为我们提供了很多鱼。
【试题答案】
一、1. north east 2. all the year round 3. make space for…
4. long-winged seagull 5. make them take actions to protect swans
6. do a bird count 7. more and more expensive 8. a nature reserve
二、1. brightly 2. heavily 3. carefully 4. angrily
5. Luckily 6. healthily 7. truly 8. noisily
三、1. Mr Li is one of the most favourite teachers in our school.
2. More and more bird sare in danger because they do not have enough space.
3. It is the ideal home for many kinds of fish.
4. Members of the Birdwatching Club are studying the change in their numbers.
5.T he river provides many fish for us.
篇4:译林牛津版英语中考复习训练
一、单选题:
1. - Help yourself to.- Thanks. Mmm... it tastes good. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chickenD. any chicken2. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life3. - Why couldn't you get to Hong Kong that night? - Because 10: 30 all the trains had left the station. A. of B. at C. by D. until4. - I'm looking forward taking a holiday in Hainan. - So am I. It's great to be holiday there. A. for; on B. to; at C. to; on D. for; at5.Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out,
Mike forgot to do so. A. Though; \\ B. Though; butC. Till;不填 D. Until; then 6.-I have three English dictionaries.
-I have nine. I have three times you. A. as much asB. as many as C. as little asD. less than7. Suddenly Edward came in and said he had to tell the class. A.anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something8.- Why is easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well? - Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near______country. A. it; his B. that; hisC. she; her D. it; her9.- What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly10. - Here's somebody at the door. Who it be? Is it the postman? - No. It be him. It's just seven o'clock. It's too early. A. may; can't B. will; won't C. may; mustn't D. must; may not
No one knows how the huge rocks and ___ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. A. are cut; moved B. were cut; move
C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved12. The man who lived alone on that island thought henever_______. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D. had; been found13. The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week. A. don't feelB. hasn't feltC. haven't feltD. didn't feel14. - Where were you in July last year? - This time last year my family and I my grandparents in New York. A. was visitingB. visited C. had visitedD. were visiting15.- When Mr Harris the town for Sydney?
- I think it last December. A. did; leave; was B. did; leave; is C. has; left; was D. does; leave; is16. You'd better when your mouth is full of food. A. don't speak B. not to speakC. not speakD. not speaking17. Look at the sign on the wall! Stop photo graphs, please. A. to take B. taking C. take D. not taking
18.How long have you this book?
A. boughtB. borrowed C. hadD. Lent
19. This match made them at last. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D . friendly
20. There are so many buildings on side of the mad.
A. all B. eitherC. both D.every
21. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than in Harbin. A. that B. it C. this D. One
22.- What day is it?- .
A. It's a fine day B. It's Tuesday C. It's June 26th D. It's wet
23.- Pass me the paper, please. - . A. Here you are B. Hare it is C. Give it to me D. Here is it
24.I'm still hungry. Could I have two pieces of bread, please? A. much B. manyC. more D. most
25.It's very cold today. You'd better put your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up
26.-I'm sorry I my homework at home. - That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forget ...to take B. forget... to bring
C. left...to take D. left... to bring
27.Where are the students? Are they in ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room
28.- I hear your father to Japan once. - Yes. He there last year. A. went... has been B. has been ...went
C. goes... wentD. has been... has been
29.The flowers start to in spring. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to
30.Look! beautiful that lake is!
A. What B. How C. How aD. What a
Keys: 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCDBA
11-15 DBCDA 16-20 CBCDB
21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBBBB
二、完形填空:
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. satC. seated D. looked
3. A. sitB. seat C. lieD. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. HeB. ItC. Who D. What
7. A. cutB. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. andB. but C. soD. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
答案简析:
1. B.为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought.
2. A.由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。
3. A. to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” .
4. C.按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put.
5. C.由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting.
6. A.由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。
7. D.头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored.
8. B.面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9. C.由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B.习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”。
11. A.根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood.
12. B.男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13. B.男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C.固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15. B.“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave.
三、阅读理解:
(A)
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。 Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。 The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected(尊重)”。 Cai said, “A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity can't help much, but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”? A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud.4. The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______. A. protected B. found C. taken care ofD. given no enough care
Keys:
1. 选C.第1段的最后一句…helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。 就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。答案选C.2. 选B.根据第3段中的 woman所说的话:…for the first time I feel respected(尊重)。 我们可以推断出:乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.3. 选B. 在第6段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而B选项中Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B.4. 选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为D.
(B)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.1. It is important to _______. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______. A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first5. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help
Keys:
1. 选B.从句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,…可知,当房子着火后,最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式),故答案选B.2. 选C.在短文的第2段说到…from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.故选C.3. 选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时,人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能从电梯),因为那是相当危险的。4. 选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…可知。5. 选B.通读全文后,短文的大意很明显,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故选B.
篇5:(牛津译林版)初二Unit 5 Birdwatchers
Grammar (2) Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
fact worm southeast including reason prevent snowstorm flood centimetre
e.g. etc. second info min no. example rest degree equal dollar therefore
percent plus application form birth hobby simply
重点与难点
1. 用一般现在时表示将来的安排、节目、时刻表、日历。如:
It is Sunday tomorrow.
The bus returns to school at 5 p.m.
2. 用现在进行时表示较近将来的计划。如:
The plane is leaving soon.
He is coming back in a few minutes.
3. 缩略语与符号
缩略语
cm=centimetre厘米 eg= for example例如
etc= et cetera等等 km= kilometre公里
minus= minutes分钟 no.= number数字
gd= good好的 info= information信息
符号
= equal等于 + plus加 % percent百分比 degree度
≠does not equal不等 @ at在 & and和 < less/smaller than小于,少于
>more/ greater than大于,多于 because 因为 therefore所以
$ dollar美元
4. prevent 防止, 阻止
We should take actions to prevent pollution.
The rain prevented them from coming on time.
prevent … (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.
5. can’t wait for/to do sth.迫不及待做某事
He can’t wait to go home to watch the football game.
He can’t wait to see his parents.
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
We couldn’t help laughing at his joke.
【典型例题】
选择题
1. I like all kinds of birds, _______ the rare red-crowned cranes.
A. for an example B. for the example
C. for example D. specially
2. Don’t ______ banana skins here and there.
A. leave B. let C. drop D. stop
3. It’s bad ______ to spit in public.
A. examples B. manners C. ways D. excuse
4. Bill asked me if I liked ______ a teacher.
A. is B. be C. being D. was
5. Three _______ six is nine.
A. plus B. times C. pluses D. time
6. Zhalong natrue reserve is an important ______ area of the cranes.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. lovely
7. I want to _____ the children _____ clothes.
A. provide, to B. provide, for C. provide, with D. provide, at
8. We knew nothing about it ______ his mother told us.
A. if B. after C. that D. until
9. If people change wetlands to make _____ for farms, birds will not have enough ____ to live.
A. room, space B. rooms , space C. space, rooms D. spaces, room
Key: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A
【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)
一、词组翻译
1. 说流利的日语
2. 阻止人们砍伐树木
3. 迫不及待地做某事
4. 早餐吃面条
5. 在入口处
6. 确保
7. 有空
8. 叫她不要发出声音
二、完成句子
1. This means __________ (越来越多) birds will disappear.
2. We played tennis _________(开心) until our teacher told us ______(回) to school.
3. They ________(走了很长的路) and got tired ________(在那天).
4. It is warm in Kunming _______(一年到头)
三、动词填空
1. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we ________(not go) to the park.
2. The heavy rain prevented us _______(play) football.
3. The teacher often tells us _______(not make) any noise in class.
4. The doctor asked me ______(take )the medicine three times a day.
5. When I met my friend on my way, I stopped _____(talk) with him.
6. So much work usually make him ______(feel) very tired.
7. Sorry , we are late. We _______(not catch) the bus.
8. There are not many cranes ________(live) in the world.
四、完型填空
A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to 1 the new dog food to everyone. People 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there.
There was a dog 3 the party. He would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 . The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food.
When the time 6 ,a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 . Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one 8 . He didn't eat any of it. The dog didn't like the dog food!
The boss(老板)of the factory had to do 9 quickly. All of the people were watching. All of the people were 10 . So he ate the dog food himself.
1. A. send B. take C. put D. show
2. A. of B. from C. on D. in
3. A. by B. of C. at D. in
4. A. taken B. to take C. taking D. take
5. A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how many
6. A. left B. passed C. went D. came
7. A. everyone B. people C. the dog D. the boss
8. A. change B. problem C. answer D. word
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. smiling B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing
五、阅读
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” He cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根据以上短文内容,从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1. Tom went into the station cafe because ______.
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A. Half past twelve. B. Twenty to twelve.
C. Half past eleven. D. Half past one.
3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _______.
A. the time is right B. it’s going slower
C. it’s going backward D. it’s going faster
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.
B. The next bus would leave in half an hour.
C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.
D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.
5. Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?
A. The Mirror of the Station.
B. Not A Careful Man.
C. Missing A Bus.
D. The Clock In The Mirror.
【试题答案】
一. 1. speak Japanese fluently
2. prevent people from cutting down trees
3. can’t wait to do sth.
4. have noodles for breakfast
5. at the entrance
6. make sure
7. be free
8. ask her not to make any noise
二. 1. more and more 2. happily, to return 3. walked a long way , that day 4. all year round
三. 1. rains, won’t go 2. playing 3.not to make 4. to take
5. to talk 6. feel 7. didn’t catch 8. living
四. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
五. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D
篇6:(牛津译林版)初二Unit3 A day out
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 3 A day out
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out Project
二. 需要掌握的词汇
final cheer fare supporter halftime presentation cup medal cost per winner
receive over sure pack badly airport shuttle bus
三. 重点与难点
1. final n. 决赛,最后的考试
They are watching the tennis final.
adj. (内容上)最后的, 后接单数名词。
You make the final decision.
区别last ,last 指时间上或次序上最后的或仅剩的。
the last dollar the last three apples
2. take place 发生,举行, 常指有准备的举行。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
Great changes took place in our city last year.
happen 发生,常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。
An accident happened to him yesterday.
3. cheer for …为…喝彩
cheer up 高兴起来
cheerful adj. 令人高兴的
4. with one’s support/help在某人的支持/帮助下
without one’s support/ help 没有某人的支持/帮助
With his help , we finished the work in time.
Without their support, I couldn’t win the game.
5. 建议的几种表达
a. Shall we…?
Shall we go for a walk after supper?
b. Why not/don’t we…?
Why not play badminton instead?
c. What about…?
What about taking a taxi?
d. Let’s …
Let’s play hide and seek.
e. We’d better…
We’d better bring our lunch.
in area /size/ weight/ age/colour 在面积/体积/重量/年纪/颜色上
The table is one square metre in area.
His bag is fifteen kilos in weight.
【典型例题】
动词填空
1. What are you going to do when you ____________(grow ) up?
2. They stopped __________(play) football because it began to rain.
3. A number of students __________(be) planting tree on the hill.
4. ---When ______he_______(come)? ---When he ________(come) , I’ll let you know.
5. So you told the monkey ____________(not bring) me anything.
6. They needed _____________(climb) the tree with a ladder.
7. ---May I borrow your pen ?---Sorry ,I ____________(use) it.
8. The writer and worker ____________(be) going there by air.
9. You’d better ________(ask) him ___________(not go) there alone.
10. The boss made the workers ___________(work) ten hours a day.
11. Before ___________(cook) , mother cut the meat into pieces.
12. What ________you _________(have) for breakfast yesterday morning?
13. Please stop talking when the teacher ____________(come) in.
14. Now let me ____________(call) your names.
15. Please remember ____________(take) the medicine twice a day .
16. I didn’t finish _____________(write) the letter at that time.
答案:
1. grow 2. playing 3. are 4. will come comes
5. not to bring 6. to climb 7. am using 8. is
9. ask not to go 10. work 11. cooking 12. did have
13. comes 14. call 15. to take 16. writing
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)
一. 词组
1. 发生
2. 在老师的支持下
3. 坐汽车前面
4. 观看日落
5. 尽快
6. 算出旅行费用
7. 在决赛结束时
8. 写下这些活动
9. 人民英雄纪念碑
10. 今天的计划
二. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Yesterday I _____(收到) my father’s letter.
2. The _____(胜利者) will get the cup and ____(奖牌).
3. The car can reach 300 miles _____(每) hour.
4. Mum is _______(准备) lunch.
5. He decided _____(邀请) his sister to his party.
6. We really need your ______(支持).
7. They felt even _______(糟) than before.
8. Amy is planning ______(学习) another foreign language.
9. Yesterday he had a traffic accident. ______(幸运) he wasn’t hurt.
10. We enjoyed ______(我们自己) at the museum.
三. 句型转换
1. He has to stay in hospital for three weeks. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ ______ he _______ to stay in hospital?
2. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.(改为同义句)
Daniel ______ how to make a home page ______ ______.
3. Why not make a plan?( 改为同义句)
_______ _______ ______ a plan?
4. They often take an underground to the People’s Square.( 改为同义句)
They often ______ to the People’s Square _____ ______.
四. 完型填空
Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1. A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one
2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
3. A. from B. farther C. away D. off
4. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
5. A. off B. on C. up D. to
6. A. with B. has C. have D. there was
7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
8. A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand
9. A. don’t have B. have no C. didn’t have D. had
10. A. know B. didn’t know C. think D. thought
五. 阅读理解
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”,the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,”Mother,what have you done with the tea?”
“I boiled (煮) it,as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water?”
“I threw it away,of course.” answered the old woman.
“Now you may throw away the leaves, too” said her son.
1. Most of the people in Europe ________.
a. drank tea every day 300 years ago
b. drink tea every day
c. know nothing about tea
d. like to eat the tea-leaves
2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
a. countries in the west
b. countries in the south
c. India or China
d. a tea shop in England
3. The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ________.
a. the sailor told her to
b. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
c. she liked to show off (炫耀)
d. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
4. At the “tea party”,________.
a. all the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea
b. nobody knew what to do with the tea
c. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
d. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
5. What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.
a. boiled the tea
b. did as the sailor said
c. poured away the water
d. didn't throw away the tea-leaves
【试题答案】
一. 1. take place 2.with the teacher’s support 3. sit at the front of the bus 4.watch the sunset
5. as soon as possible 6.work out the cost of the trip
7. at the end of the final 8.write down the activities
9. the monument to the People’s Heroes 10.the plan for today
二. 1. received/got 2. winner(s) medal 3. per 4. preparing 5. to invite
6. support 7. worse 8. to learn 9. Luckily 10. ourselves
三. 1. How long does , have 2. learned, by himself
3. What about making 4. go , by underground
四. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
五. 1. b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c
篇7:(牛津译林版)初二Unit3 A day out
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇:
come on ourselves coffee shop greetings president mom invite beginning coach city highway sky metal interest real amazing parade himself home page yourself herself movement main stomach stone maple leaf leaves hike beauty decide prepare sunset possible themselves itself rock hide-and-seek wonder climber luckily
重点与难点:
1. invite v. 邀请
He will invite me to dinner tonight.
I invited him to my birthday last Saturday.
invitation n.
an invitation letter
2. beginning n. 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始, 反义为
at the end of
from beginning to end
They were very excited at the beginning.
We always sing a song at the beginning of each class.
A good beginning is half done.
in the beginning= at first 起先 反义为 in the end/at last
3. interest n.兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的
He showed/had great interest in maths when he was five.
=He was very interested in maths when he was five.
a place of interest 名胜= an interesting place
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
4. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in 到达(大地方)=get to /reach
It took them three hours to arrive at/get to/reach the small village.
When he got/arrived/reached home his family were having supper.
Call me when you arrive.
5. be made of 由……做成的(能看出原料)
The table is made of stone.
be made from 由……做成的 (不能看出原料)
This kind of paper is made from bamboo.
6. get on/off …上/下(汽车)
He got off the bus and took a taxi.
get into/out of…上/下(小汽车)
I saw him get into a red car.
7. all over the world/ the country/…全世界/全国……
We have friends all over the world.
Mr. Bruce decided to travel all over China.
8. sick /ill 病的 作前置定语时一般只用sick
The doctor treated the sick boy carefully.
He felt sick/ill in the stomach.
9. join加入(组织,团体,某人)/ join in 参加(活动)
His brother joined the army last year.
May I join in the game?
Would you like to join us in the dancing?
10. from one place to another= from place to place从一个地方到另一地方
from one shop to another= from shop to shop
from one door to another= from door to door
from beginning to end
from head to foot
from morning to night
11. 并列连词and 、but、or的用法
and连接相似的内容,but连接相反的内容,or连接供选择的内容。
It’s Sunday and we needn’t go to school.
He is very thin but he is strong.
We can play football or basketball on Friday afternoon.
12. 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成, 在句中可作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。这里我们只讲作宾语的用法,常见的动词有:
agree, choose, decide, plan, hope, learn, want, begin, start, forget, remember, prepare等。
She chose to stay at home while we planned to make a trip to Hainan.
13. 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves, 可以作表语、宾语、同位语,但不能作主语。
Help yourself to some fish.
Don’t leave him by himself.
I can do it myself.= I myself can do it.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
【典型例题】
选择题:
1. There ____ a lot of traffic on the city road.
A. are B. is C. will D. are going
2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
3. We must get up early _____ we’ll miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. with
4. She ______ the theatre quite early.
A. get B. arrived in C. reach D. arrived at
5. There are some tall trees ______ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at the back
6. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun ______.
A. set B. will set C. sets D. was set
答案:BBCDBC
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
一. 词组翻译
1. 需要锻炼 2. 保持健康
3. 保重 4. 玩得高兴
5. 歌剧院 6. 开始时
7. 到达 8. 下长途汽车
9. 名胜 10. 制作主页
11. 全世界 12. 自学
13. 由……做成的 14. 歌舞游行
15. 参加(活动) 16. 人民英雄纪念碑
17. 红枫叶 18. 捉迷藏
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______(real) miss my parents.
2. The students enjoyed the ______(beautiful) of the West Lake.
3. _____(luck), he didn’t hurt himself.
4. We must believe in _____(our).
5. An ant has two _____(stomach).
6. He was the ____(win) of the game.
7. At the _____(begin) he made a short speech.
8. He was _____(serious) ill
三. 根据汉语完成句子
1. When I saw them, I _________(不能相信自己的眼睛)
2. We _______(感到惊奇) at the _______(名胜) in London.
3. They ____________________(计划去澳大利亚旅行).
4. I ________(自学) how to swim.
5. I want ________(拍些照片).
四. 用and, but, or填空
1. It was raining, _____ they went on playing football.
2. I don’t know where to go ____ stay?
3. Go now , ____ you’ll be late.
4. Give me some monkey, _____ I’ll shoot.
5. The moon is big _____ cold.
6. We visited the Yu Garden ______ we liked it a lot.
7. You can write to me ____ call me.
8. I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
【试题答案】
一. 1. need to exercise 2. keep fit 3. take care 4. enjoy oneself
5. the Opera House 6. at the beginning 7. arrive at/in 8. get off the coach
9. a place of interest 10. make a home page 11. all over the world
12. teach oneself 13. be made of 14. song and dance parade
15. join in 16. the Monument to the People’s heroes 17. red maple leaves
18. play hide-and-seek
二. 1. really 2. beauty 3.Luckily 4.ourselves 5.stomaches
6.winner 7.beginning 8.seriously
三. 1. couldn’t believe my eyes 2. are amazed, places of interest
3. planned to go on a trip to Australia 4. taught myself 5. to take some photos
四. 1. but 2. or 3. or 4. or 5. and 6. and 7. or 8. or
篇8:(上海牛津版)初二英语期中复习
Someone who loves children.
Students who are hardworking.
It’s just a week since we arrived here.
I have been a teacher for two years.
What do you usually eat at Christmas?
This is a book which we are learning.
Do you prefer the trousers with the checks or the stripes?
I prefer the ones with the checks.
Do you have them in my size?
It’s size medium.
Although she is very old, she is quite strong.Although they are poor, they are happy.
You can either come in or go out.
She prefers apples to oranges.It is awful to go out on rainy days.
The weather starts getting cooler in autumn.
second third fourth fifth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth fifteenth twentieth
Do you think people will climb the trees in five hundred thousand years’ time?
Perhaps they will.
Perhaps they won’t.will be able toI think so.
I don’t think so.
…, but…
I hope so.
I hope not
I hope / think that…
What happens when we boil water?
When we boil water, it turns into steam.
Where do we usually find this sign?
We usually find this sign at beaches.
2 plus 4 equals 6.
6 minus 4 equals 2.
Diving is not allowed.
Not suitable for diving.
not only...but also
“不但…而且…,不仅…而且…”
Lu xun is famous not only in China but also in all the world.
look forward to(doing)sth. 意为期待着(做)某事
Boys and girls are looking forward to Children’s Day.
He's looking forward to hearing from his daughter.
either…or…表示两种可能性中任选一种
The sentence can be either true or false.
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
among用作介词,意思是“在…中”“在…范围内”
We divided the apples among ourselves.
another 另一个,不同的 + 单数名次
再,另外的 + 复数名词
1. That’s quite another matter.
2. The farm already has ten cows, but they are buying another five cows.
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
however有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意,出现于句中或句尾。
They said that it was so;they were mistaken,however.
enough用作形容词时,作定语,其位于名词前、后都可以。如:
I have enough time to do the work.
I have time enough to do the work.
enough用作副词时,修饰形容词或副词表示程度一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如:long enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等;但一般不说enough long, enough easy, enough fast, enough quickly。如:
“向…学习”、“从…学到” learn from,
We must learn from LiLei.
What can we learn from this story?
wish的用法
后接从句
I wish I were an angel.
后接双宾语 wish+间宾+直宾
They wish him good luck.
I wish you a Happy New Year.
一般过去时
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语如yesterday last night /week /month /year .... ,...ago煹攘用。如:He was late for school last Monday.
2. 由动词的过去式来体现,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。如:
She was at school yesterday.
They were at home last night.
3. 实义动词的过去式没有单复数及人称的变化,但一般须借助动词did构成其否定句及疑问句。如:
They lived there two years ago. 熆隙ň洌
They didn't live there two years ago. 煼穸ň洌
Did they live there two years ago? 疑问句
介词短语表示时间(for, since)
People have sent Christmas cards to each other for about 150 years.(时间段)
I have lived here since I was born .(时间点)
perhaps 也许,可能
I think that is perhaps her finest picture.
Perhaps there will be more people.
buy sb. sth.
I will buy my brother a new watch.
buy sth. for sb.
I will buy a new watch for my brother.
不定代词one与ones的用法
1)one可用作代词,代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词,以避免重复。若无定语修饰,one不带定冠词,若有定语修饰,one须带定冠词。
I will take that one, the one with all the chocolate on top.
2) ones 一般用来代替复数可数名词。
I like the red flowers in the garden, but I don’t like the white ones.
agree 的用法
1) agree with 指出于主观愿望的“赞成”,“同意”.
I agree with you.
2) agree on 指两方或多方就某事取得一致意见或达成协议。
We agree on this idea.
3) agree to 指“接受”,“认可”常常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”,尤指不乐意或争论之后的同意。
He doesn’t agree to give up his job.
need的用法
1) 作情态动词,后跟不带to的动词不定式,只用于否定句和疑问句。
2) 作实义动词,它有动词的全部形式,后跟带to的不定式时,可用于一切句式。
You needn’t do the exercise if you find it too easy.
=You don’t need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)
一、选择
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
2. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
3. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
4. The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America
C. America D. that in America
5. After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
6. My friend has a lot of money, but I have got only________.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. Long ago, there was a poor farmer _______Fred.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
8. ________We are old, we still work in the fields every day.
A. Although B. But C. However D. Because
9. He was very________ poems.
A. well at writing B. good at writing
C. well in writing D. good in writing
10. We still have __________.
A. enough food to eat B. food enough to eat
C. enough food eating D. eat food enough
11. A:________ many clothes?
B: No,__________.
A. Have he got; he have B. Have you got; we have
C. Has he get; he hasn’t got any D. Have you got; we haven’t got any
12. You are very different______ _______ people.
A. between other B. from other
C. from others D. between others
13. I ________happiness and health forever.
A. hope you B. hope your C. wish you D. wish your
14. What can we _________ others?
A. study from B. work for C. work hard D. work-hard
15. Bananas are __________ than apples.
A. expensive B more expensive
C. the most expensive D. expensiver
16. Bananas are ____________ in the fruits.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. expensivest
17. This room is _______ than that one.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. more clean
18. This room is _________in all the rooms.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. more clean
19. His hands are as _______as ice.
A. hot B. cold C. hotter D. colder
20. He has not come back_________ he left.
A. since B. for C. before D. until
21. It has been a popular Christmas meal______ more than. 300 years.
A. since B. for C. at D. in
22. He wants to buy a T-shirt ______V-neck.
A. in B. with C. has D. of
23. You ____ do your homework now.
A. would B. would better C. will D. need
24. ___ you close the door? I am very cold .
A. May B. Can C. Would D Need
25. She ____ to ride a bike .
A. may B. would like C. cans D. could
26. ____ she ____ he goes to the park, please do the choice.
A. Neither\\ nor B. Either\\ or C. Both\\ and D. Not only\\ but also
27. She ____pears ____ apples, because she likes to eat pears.
A. prefer\\ to B. likes \\and C. prefers \\ to D. likes\\ than
28. ____ she is young ,she goes to school this year.
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
29. ____ Lily ___ Tom do their homework.
A. Neither\\ nor B. Either\\ or C. Both\\ and D. Not only\\ but also
30. oh! where is my book? It is ___ on the desk ____ in the bag.
A. neither\\ nor B. either\\ or C. both\\ and D. not only\\ but also
31. Tom didn’t come here ____ he was ill.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
32. ___ May ___Sue is right. Because I know who right is.
A. Neither\\ nor B. Either\\ or C. Both\\ and D. Not only\\ but also
33. Why does Peter like to eat watermelons? ____the watermelons are very sweet .
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
34.Which is ____, the sun or the moon?
A. biger B. bigger C. more big D. the biggest
35. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is_______ working.
A. already B. still C. yet D. ever
36. ---I want to travel to France, ______I don’t have enough money.
---Maybe you should start saving up, then.
A. still B. if C. but D. because
37. _______ Saturday _______Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.
A. Either/ or B. Neither/ nor C. Both/ and D. Not/ but
38. --- Guess who is coming for supper.
--- I don’t know._______ me.
A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Talk
39. ---Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What shall we give to mother as a present?
---________ some flowers?
A. Have you bought B .Did you buy
C. Will you buy D. What about
40. All shops________ at nine o’clock in the morning.
A. are open B. open C. are opened D. opening
41. What ______ in that shop?
A. did happen B. is happen C. was happened D. is happening
42. _________ your old clothes and don’t be late.
A .Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
43. Do you know_________?
A. which is the nearest way to the station
B. which the nearest way is to the station
C. the nearest way to the station is which
D. which the nearest way to the station is
44. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is ______useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
45.I need to buy a new watch______ your brother.
A. on B. for C. to D. at
46. ---- Will we go to Super Shoes?
----- Yes, we _______. I need to buy a pair of shoes.
A. will B. am C. do D. can
47. I like the jeans______ the blue belt.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
48. I don’t have them______ your size.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
49. Would you like to________ on the jeans first?
A. take B. buy C. try D. get
【试题答案】
1-5 CABDC 6-9 BCAB 10-14 ADBCD
15-19 BCCBB 20-24 DBBDC 25-29 BBCAC
30-34 BDADB 35-39 BCACD 40-44 CDCDA 45-49 BADBC
篇9:译林牛津 高一 期中复习提纲(Unit-3)
高一英语期中复习提纲
Unit One School Life
Period One : Welcome to the unit and Reading
一、重要单词
attend
earn
respect
achieve achievement
average
challenging
prepare preparation
drop dropped dropped dropping
miss
experience (区别) experiment
introduce introduction
二、重要词组
be / feel at ease
know of/ about
the way to do / of doing
spend time/money on sth./ (in) doing sth.
as well as
sound like
for free = free of charge
on ( the/ an) average
at the end of…. / by the end of… / in the end
10) used to do sth. / be used to doing / be used to do
11) prepare sth. / prepare for sth. prepare to do sth. make preparations for sth.
make a preparation to do sth.
12) What fun it it! / What fun we had!
13) earn respect from sb. show/have respect for sb.
14) miss doing sth.
15) mean to do / mean doing sth.
16) introduce sb/ oneself to sb.
an introduction to sth.
instruction for sth.
Period Two: Word power and Grammar and usage
一、重要单词
former
recently recent
develop development
donate
photograph
display on display
gift
kindness
guest
speech
available
appointment
attention
please pleased pleasure pleasant
refer referred referred referring
二、重要词组
1) upon/ on doing sth. = as soon as
2) donate sth. to
3) pay attention to fix attention on concentrate one’s attention on
attract one’s attention
4) at the entrance to s.p.
5) prefer to do sth.
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
6) refer to
7) encourage sb. to do sth.
8) make an appointment
9) be available for sb.
10) all year round
11) be experienced in (doing) sth.
12) come up with (区别) come up
13) graduate from
14) develop an interest in doing sth.
15) the other day
Period Three: Task, Project and Self-assessment
一、重要单词
cover
professor
regret
inform
run
host
approve
broadcast
preparation
close
continue
outing
poem
select
二、重要词组
1) compare A with B
compare A to B
2) take turns (to do )
3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
4) inform sb. of/about sth.
inform that (规则从句)
5) allow doing sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
sb. be allowed to
6) suggest doing sth.
suggest that +(should) do
7) require doing sth. == require to be done == need doing
require sb. to do sth.
require that + (should) do
8) approve sth. / sb.
approve of doing sth.
9) have sth. done get sth. done
have sb. do get sb. to do
have sb. doing get sb./sth. doing
10) be responsible for
11) consist of == be make up of
consist in
12) as … as possible/ one can
as many +名词复数+ as
as much +不可数名词+ as
13) be confident about 对自信
Unit Two Growing Pains
Period One: Welcome to the unit and Reading
一、重要单词
vocation
curtain
surprise surprised surprising
bend bent bent
touch touched touching
explain explanation
mess
sink
garbage
leave
charge
adult = grown-up
reason
trust
behaviour
punish punished unpunished
fault mistake false
teenager teenage
scene
mad
hard
rude
二、重要词组
1) turn up
2) a waste of sth.
waste time/money on/over sth.
waste time/money (in) doing sth.
3) force sb. to do sth.
4) on vacation
5) can’t wait to do sth.
6) Seen from the tall building, the city is beautiful.
Seeing from the tall building, we found the city (is) beautiful.
7) be supposed to do sth.
8) be/feel/sound frightened
9) sb. be to do sth.
10) What …. do with
How …. Deal with
11) in a mess
12) in charge
in charge of
in the charge of
13) make a decision make a comparison
14) go unpunished/bad/mad/wrong
15) not…any more = no more
not…any longer = no longer
16) deserve sth.
deserve to do sth.
17) be hard on / upon = be strict with
18) be rude to sb./ do sth.
be rude of sb. to do sth.
19) in the form of
20) argue about sth. with sb. = argue with sb. about/ over sth.
argue that ….
argue for sth./ against sth
argue sb. into doing sth / out of doing sth.
21) have no choice but to do sth.
Period Two: Word power and Grammar and usage
一、重要词组
1) phone / call sb. on 5555555
2) a no-brainer
3) a wet blanket
4) all ears
5) pull my leg
6) green fingers
7) all thumbs
8) the pot calling the kettle black
9) rain cats and dogs
10) make a mountain out of a molehill
Period Three: Task and Project
一、重要单词
mark
test
upset
score
interest
silly
sincerely
insist
valuable
period
argument
relationship
mainly = mostly
suggest suggestion
fight
crazy
spare
selfish
forbid forbade forbidden
truly
boring bored
二、重要词组
1) stay up
2) diary entries
3) keep sth. in mind
4) in a good mood
5) be proud of = take pride in
be proud of doing sth.
be proud to do sth.
be proud that …
6) ask for advice
ask sb. for advice
follow/take one’s advice
give advice to sb.
advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
advise that (should ) do sth.
7) be meant to do sth.
8) what’s up?
9) Don’t you talk to me like that!
10) make a difference
12) after all
in all
above all
13) think of sb. as …
treat sb. as…
consider sb. as …
regard sb. as…
count sb. as ….
13) insist on doing
insist that+ (should) do sth.
14) prevent doing sth.
prevent sb. from doing sth.
15) like crazy
be crazy about
16) forbid doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
Unit Three Looking good, feeling good
一、重要单词
slim slimmer slimmest
weight-loss
overweight
ashamed shame, shameful
especially = particularly(尤其) [区别]specially(专门的,特地)
recover(v.) recovery (n.)
failure fail
contain (区别) include
harmful harm be harmful to / do harm to sb. / do sb. harm
chemical
operation operate
exact exactly
seldom
damage
attractive attract
touching
embarrassed
pressure
actress
diet
properly
affect effect
consider(v.) consideration (n.)
fall out
achieve achievement
regular regularly
二、重要词组
1. stay healthy/ fit/ slim
keep healthy/ fit /slim
2. by doing sth. 通过方式/途径/手段
3. be dying to do sth.
4. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.
5. work out = exercise
work out = figure out
6. be ashamed of sth. / doing sth.
be ashamed to do sth.
be ashamed for sb. (为某人感到羞愧)
ashamed, alone, asleep, awake, alive 后置修饰
7. in the last two months
8. in hospital (区别)in the hospital
9. recover sth.
recover from sth.
10. cause … to do sth.
11. such + a/an + adj. +n. such a long operation
so +adj. + a/an + n. so long a operation
12. A match B
match A with B
13. be worth sth.
be worth doing sth. (不用被动)
14. be amazed at sth.
be amazed to do sth.
15. be/feel/get embarrassed about sth.
be/feel/get embarrassed about doing sth.
16. You look great as you are.
17. go on diet
18. learn from
19. lose weight
put on weight
20. come across 偶遇
21. in secret = secretly
22. get + 过去分词
get hurt/ married/ lost/ dressed / killed
23. build (up)
build up one’s strength
24.at the same time
25. on one’s own
of one’s own
26. consider doing sth.
consider sb./sth (as ) sb./sth.
consider sb. to do sth.
sb. consider it + adj. + to do sth.
consider that (规则从句)
27. affect (v.)
effect (n.)
side effects
come into effect
be of no effect
bring/carry sth. into effect
28. risk doing sth.
take/run the risk
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒的险
at the risk of 冒的险
at risk 有危险
at one’s own risk (同意) 自行负责(任何损失或危险)
29. turn teacher
become a teacher
30. recognize (v.)
recognize one’s voice
[区别] recognize 在原认识的基础上识别出来的,属于短暂动词。
know 意思是“知道,认识”,指知道某人某物的存在,是延续动词
31. a good idea of sth. / general ideas of an article
32. afford sth.
afford to do sth.
33. make the most of = make the best (use) of = make full use of
make use of , make good use of
34. call sb. names
35. such a thing as sth. / being sth.
36. have a lot of energy
be full of energy
37. along with = together with
38. in the long term / in the short term
39. have / lose control of/over sb./sth.
out/beyond of control
under control
40. take in
41. count
count sb./sth. (as) sb./sth.
count in / out
count out
42. so引导的倒装句j
neither/nor引导的倒装句
43. give up on sth./ doing sth.
give away 赠送,泄露
give in 屈服,投降
44. feel relaxed
45. concentrate …on/upon ….
concentrate one’s attention on/upon sth.
concentrate on / upon sth. 全神贯注于
46. a good/large/great amount of +不可数名词 + 谓语动词单数
a good/large/great number of +可数名词复数+ 谓语动词复数
the amount of +不可数名词 + 谓语动词单数
the number of +可数名词+谓语动词单数
47. cheer up
48. as a matter of fact = in fact
49. persuade sb. to do / into doing 说服某人做某事
50. the suggestion is that +(should) not do sth.
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