下面是小编为大家整理的托福写作备考用法技巧讲解，本文共7篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“鹏城新人”提供。
篇1：托福写作：备考用法技巧讲解
托福写作：备考范文用法技巧讲解
托福写作哪些范文最重要?
托福写作范文的重要性可以按照其分数来分辨，一般来说，范文中4分和5分的文章是最有价值的，因为能够达到这个分数水平的文章已经是达到了很高水平的文章。对于这些文章大家就不能只是简单的熟读和背诵了，而是需要逐字逐句分析体会作者的写作思路及修辞用法。另外还需要提醒大家一点，ETS对范文的评论也往往都是非常精彩的，一些意见看法都很有学习价值，建议大家参考，这会非常有利于理解托福写作的考试重点。
大量阅读范文形成惯性思维
俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神，等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度，那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯，比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开，一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做，是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张，如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间，更顺利的写出文章。
结合范文学会修改自己的文章
同一个题目，考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此，考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候，考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改，就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，只是闷头写自然也难有提升。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：应该做违心的事吗?
托福写作难点话题一览
Should people sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目审题时要注意一个关键词sometimes，这个词本身比较委婉，放在句子里面就让这个观点没有那么极端。因此支持同意会比较好写。偶尔做一些自己不想做不喜欢做的事情其实是比较正常也容易理解的事情。大家可以结合自身的生活经验来给出一些例子，比如为了健康去吃自己比喜欢吃的食物，或是为了未来发展学习一些自己不感兴趣的课程专业等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
We live in a world in which every one wants to be successful. Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No. 1, and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable. Nevertheless, it is somewhat childish to think we can be finally successful by only doing what we enjoy doing. People often are amazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper, however they at the same time forget the fact that the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct, maybe much longer time to design, and possibly even cost people's lives during the constructing process! We may categorize things into two groups, the enjoyable and the unenjoyable; at the same time, another category can be made: the necessary and the unnecessary. The point is, things that are necessary are not always enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary. Doing things that are necessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful, but might also be indispensable for individual success. We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements, such those famous stars as Jacky Chen, Jet Li. We should, however, be aware of the exorbitant prices they have paid for their present glories. Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager, he and his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day; and it was said that Jet Li was sent to be an apprentice when he was hardly four years old! Apparently, those seemingly cruel hardships have turned out to be the best gifts years later. But for yesterday's struggle, today's glories could not exist. Things that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary virtually seldom exist. We may dislike some curriculums in university, such as mathematics or history, but they are necessary; we may prefer leisure times to work days, but the latter are indispensable. Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions, and by “wise” we mean the choice of doing the necessary first.
托福写作：精彩用词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
篇2：托福写作备考用法技巧讲解
In the contemporary society full of pressures, rivalry has crept into nearly every area of our life, which has never failed to attract public attention. Given its ubiquitous presence, many people claim that friends will be pulled apart due to the competition. However, as far as I am concerned, the above claim has oversimplified the situation. Acctually, whether competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendship depends on what kinds of friendship they have established.
On the one hand, the competition between friends will have no negative effect on genuine friendship without any ulterior objectives. As is common sense, in the genuine friendship based on goodness, friends will always desire the good for each other. As a result, competition between them will be regarded as a good chance to achieve self-improvement and thus enhance mutual respect, which will be the foundation of forming a stronger friendship. Take my own experience as an example. Last semester, I and my best friend, Steve, competed for the presidents of the student union. In the course of engaging in the contest, both of us gave our best efforts to make well-prepared work, like writing and revising the speech draft, practicing the oral speech repeatedly and so on, which made us achieve great self-improvement. Whatever the result of the contest was, steve and I were more proud of each other for our progress, resulting in a closer relationship.
On the other hand, competitions will undoubtedly tear out the friendship based on utilities. The ground for friendship of this kind is mutual usefulness which means that once one becomes useless or even harmful to another person, the friendship will accordingly break up. As a result, the rivarly between these people will cause major rifts and thus ruin this kind of friendship. A good case in point is the workplace competition. In a company, the relationship between colleges can evolve into a kind of friendship, whose foundation is based on utilities. However, rivalries for a position or bonus are likely to result in workers resenting one another, thus destroying the friendship. The underlying reason is that competitions make them become opponents instead of friends. As a result, every employee in the contest will have win at all costs“ attitude. This can result in a gap between the ”haves“ and ”have nots“ that may prove to be unhealthy in internal work relations.
In a nutshell, given the complexity the corelation between friendship and comit is an exaggerated claim that competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. As a matter of fact, it hinges on the kinds of friendship you have whether rivarly between friends will cause it fall apart.
托福写作范文：老年人探索冒险比年轻人更好
托福写作真题题目：
A/D:
It is better for elders to take risks and explore new things than young people.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考:
205月29日托福独立写作真题及参考范文(新东方 孟炎)
Conventional wisdom generally believes that it is easier for young people to be exposed to innovative ideas and new concepts so that they can catch up with the current news and most up to date information. Elders, on the other hand, are supposed to relax and enjoy their retirement to the fullest extent. However, I have a totally different perspective on this issue and tend to believe that older people need to explore new things more than young people.
Admittedly, young people are generally more healthy and energetic than the elders, hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas and perspectives than elders. Indeed, as we can tell that professionals in different fields like scientists, business men, lawyers tend to have be more competitive and sharp when they are at a young age, actually, research shows that the average age of billionaires is well below 40. Nonetheless, it is more important for elders to stay touch with the latest trend and continue their lifelong learning.
First and foremost, continued learning makes it possible for elders to stay in touch with the currents and build a deeper connection with younger family members. The only thing that doesn't change in today's world is change itself, new electronic gadgets, innovative treatment to cure incurable diseases, creative business ideas and approaches that are unthinkable in the past, you name it. It can be disastrous if elders stop being an active learner and retreat to the primitive mindset. For instance, young people are fond of new electronic devices like ipad, iphone and stuff, and they use these gadgets to stay in touch with their peers and families. If a grandpa has not even heard of twitter or instagram, it will be impossible for the two generations to stay connected.
Additionally, a host of research done by a world famous psychiatrist show that elders who give up learning and have no access to new ideas tend to suffer from dementia and Alzheimer. On the other hand, other search shows that elders who keep learning will stay in touch with the world and are more healthier both physically and mentally. Based on my personal experience, I find elders around who are willing to learn and embrace new things are less dependent on their families and tend to be better connected with their children and grandchildren. Plus, they are more creative and productive when they access their frontal lobe and avoid their primitive mindset. Staying active and keeping exploring new things make it possible for seniors to seek for the true meaning and value of life, which in turn will inspire and motivate younger generation to take risks and accept challenges in life.
In a nutshell, we can safely draw the conclusion that it is better for elders to take risks and explore in new endeavors than the younger generations since it helps elders reconnect with their families and makes them more independent, productive and inspirational.
托福写作备考范文用法技巧重点讲解
篇3：托福写作备考用法技巧讲解
When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.
Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.
First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.
Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.
In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.
托福写作范文：朋友间竞争对友谊产生影响
年托福写作真题题目：
2016年7月2日托福独立写作真题重现
Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships.
点睛：
题目大意：朋友间的竞争会对友谊产生负面影响。此题目较为抽象，思路比较难以确定，波波建议大家此题选择具体情况具体分析，即认为：竞争会对不同的友谊产生不同的影响。
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考:
篇4：托福写作备考用法技巧重点讲解
托福写作哪些范文最重要?
大量阅读范文形成惯性思维
俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神，等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度，那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯，比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开，一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做，是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张，如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间，更顺利的写出文章。
结合范文学会修改自己的文章
同一个题目，考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此，考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候，考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改，就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，只是闷头写自然也难有提升。
20分钟如何写出托福高分作文
现在很多网上流传的满分托福作文，大多是语言能力极好的英语老师，在充裕时间下(也许1个小时以上)，慢功细活，逐步构建出的完美文章。其特征，经常是，每个分论点都清晰简洁的列在分论段段首第一句。分论点后接一句句法和单词都非常高大上的长难句。后面跟更多的高大上解释。但其实，想在考场上仅有的30分钟内做到这一点，即便是这些老师自己，也是非常困难的。
所以笔者的写作课程一直强调大家练习的，反而是写好简单句，和使用简单，但是准确词汇的能力。其实练好简单句，才是托福写作提分最速成的方法。所以近期会推出一个系列，就是笔者自己在限时情况下(20分钟左右)，尝试解一些以前从未写过的题目。
Agree or Disagree:
A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.
高薪少假 vs. 低薪长假
Disagree.
Ideally, everybody’s dream job would be one that pays well and at the same time, has a lot of vacation time. However, in the cold, hard reality, we often have to choose between high salary and vacation time when we just enter the work force. I, personally, would choose the former.
To begin with, less vacation time would only be a temporary phase, but still a necessary one. I say that our final goal is to earn a lot of money, but simultaneously, have a lot of free time to travel, or to do other things that we want. But, how can we get there? The answer is that we still have to strive for it. We have to learn constantly, even after graduation. Many of my senior classmates, parents, relatives, and teachers tell me the importance of life-long learning. They would say that graduation is the starting point of life. So naturally, if you want to learn and grow fast, you should practice more, strive harder, and constantly reflect on what you are doing. To get more practice opportunities, of course, you should get a job that provides you with a stage.
Of the two kinds mentioned in the above statement, it is obvious that a job with high pay and less vacation offers you more opportunities to gain experience. Allow me to point out some simple facts. With a normal job, which starts from 9 and ends at 6, an employee works 8 hours a day, 40 hours per week, hours per year. With a high pay job, however, overtime is always expected. People with higher salaries often works from 9 to 10, or worse. Accordingly, these people might work 14 hours per day, 80 hours per week, 4000 hours per year, which is just equivalent to two people’s workload in a low paid job. In theory, the latter would grow and gain experience twice as fast as the former. What’s more, growing faster brings even more opportunities. Management always love young people with great potential and ambition, and thus would give them more opportunities and responsibilities. The rewards of choosing a high pay job is not linear in regards to the amount of time you invest. The rewards increase exponentially.
Based on the reasons above, I choose jobs with higher pay but less vacation time.
简单说一下自己这篇文章的写作思路。开篇中规中矩的开头段。上过强化班的同学都知道开头段的三要素：背景引入、改写题中观点、提出自己观点。笔者首先拿所有人的梦想中工作，所谓活少钱多型工作，做了个简单引入。第二句，使用简单副词However转折，随后立即引出并改写题中观点。最后第三句，简练陈述自己观点 – 高薪少假的工作更好。
通常在考场上时，由于笔者自身的展开能力较强，基本一个分论点可以轻松展开到180字以上。所以，在这样的情况下，可以不用仔细构思文章结构。因为知道即便不仔细构思，也不会出现一会写一半就没的写了的尴尬局面。所以这篇文章开头段写完以后没多想，直接在主体段陈述了自己的核心理由，也是笔者最想展开的理由：年轻人必须经历高薪少假的阶段。随后又提到开头段说到过的话题，我们所有人的最终目标是高薪长假。但我们并不能一步登天，而是要一步一步奋斗。
到这里，大家可以大致看清文章的论证思路了。我们在精讲精练班说过，主体段的展开，其实是一个因果逻辑链展开和证明的过程。基本上，任何的段落展开，其实都是某个逻辑链AàB的证明过程。仔细思考的话，不难发现，其实笔者的论证思路到这，逻辑链条已经清晰出现，即高薪少假的工作，可以带来高薪长假的工作。同时，由于这道独立写作题是个比较对比题，笔者还要证明的一个逻辑链为，低薪长假的工作，不能带来高薪长假的工作。
基本上，大家看第一个主体段会发现，笔者在论证的是，想得到高薪长假的工作，一定要奋斗。而第二个主体段在论证的是，高薪少假的工作给我们更多奋斗和锻炼的机会。多到什么程度呢?比低薪长假的工作多一倍。(2000小时vs. 4000小时部分)所以我们成长的也更快。
写到这里时，笔者又想到自己以前在会计师事务所加班的经历。通常加班猛的员工会得到老板的欣赏，因此也会被给予更多的机会和责任。所以便有了第二个主体段的第二个细节点What’s more的部分。这部分后来一共只写了50个字。这是因为笔者发现自己已经写够了近400字，所以觉得没有必要再进一步展开了。如果想进一步展开的话，这里最后完全可以再加一个个人经历的example来支持自己前面的观点。(高薪少假工作有更多的机会)如果真的是在考场上，时间已经所剩无几的话，那么此时就是开启结尾段之时。因此，后来直接all in all, 简单一句陈述结论：我选择高薪少假的工作。
不过最后同学们可能会有疑问说，老师，我如果展开能力没那么强，字数写了半天没凑够，那咋整?或者有同学会问说，老师，有没有一个操作性更强的方法?或者说是步骤化的方法?告诉我第一步该干什么，第二步，第三步分别干什么?第一个问题答案：练习展开能力。第二个问题答案依然是肯定的。
三步po解托福综合写作难题
托福写作考察的关键是什么?新托福综合写作考题不仅是对考生的写作能力的考察，更是对考生综合能力的考察。写作过程中的阅读与听力内容是学生必须要扎实掌握的部分;相比而言，阅读的完成难度并不算大。即使可能会遇到一些生词难词，但是一般基础过关的同学都可以轻松应对;而且关键是考试时有两次机会接触到阅读材料。相反，听力内容只出现一次。不仅如此，之前在阅读里出现的相关生词难词在听力中可能会再一次出现，而且因为不理解具体意思，加上不熟悉读音的关系会令听力难度增加，不易于理解。
如此一来，综合写作的难度就无疑加深了，托福写作解析变得非常必要。托福写作解析能够帮助更多的同学掌握写作技巧，突破写作难关。在托福写作的过程中，考生除了应该掌握尽可能多的听力技巧和熟悉对应的生词之外，关键是要摸清楚托福写作的听力套路与破绽，然后利用这些内容来快速地攻破托福综合写作。因为只要写作中听力不成问题，利用事先准备好的写作模板和格式来套用的话，200字左右的综合写作文章其实是难度不大的。
托福写作解析第一步：综合写作阅读部分
托福文章都是按照一般的英文作文先后排列顺序安排组织全文的，如快速浏览首段的第一句话就可大致知道全文的主题，而读懂首段最后一个句子或是后半部分一般就可以知晓作者的全文态度和观点了。
阅读部分最主要要抓住中心思想和三个分论点。但是细节和论证也需要稍加注意。
中心思想一般在开头段的最后一句话，如果中间出现了专有名词和代词，则需要往前看找相应的解释。
三个分论点一般都在全文的三个主体段落的首句或者是末句，如何判断是哪一句，则需要把握两点：第一，是否与中心思想直接有关;第二，是否是简明扼要表明观点的句子。剩余的内容则是每条理由的证明过程了。
托福写作解析第二步：综合写作听力部分
听力一般是对阅读进行反驳，因此，在听力的过程中，一定要注意讲话者的态度和观点，要抓准讲话者的反驳语气和反驳的内容，从而找到听力与阅读的反驳关系。而且听力的内容要尽可能地详尽，一般的话每个分论点的细节不会多于两个，但要注意的是听力提出的细节是阅读之前已经提到的并加以反驳的，还是讲话者提出的新论据。
具备一定听力技巧的同学都知道，听的过程中学会定位是至关重要的。而在我们综合写作中这一技能也是十分必须的。不论是停顿时间还是表示顺序的连接词，或是代表语义转换的语气词等都是一个不错的判断分段的标志。可是毕竟因为只有一遍的听力机会，所以有些停顿甚至是连词都未必能完全听到，因为事先毫无征兆。而这些必然会出现的关键词却不同，因为我们事先知道阅读对应段落的内容并且可以事先预测到了，所以其实最牢靠的定位方法还是利用每段中心句中的关键词来判断。
托福写作解析第三步：综合写作的写作部分
一般来讲，综合写作的结构分为四段式就足够了，开头一段，中间三段是三个分论点的论证;结尾段则不是必需的，考生在考试的时候完全可以略过。
开头段一定要讲明听力的主要观点，即中心思想，而且还要论证清楚听力与阅读的反驳对立的逻辑关系。
中间段的每段就是听力和阅读就每个分论点的反驳。考生可以先列清楚阅读的主要观点，然后再加上表示对比的连接词，如while，however，on the contrary之类，后面紧跟听力的主要观点，再之后就是对此观点详细论证的细节。
一般想得到一个好的分数，听力的细节应该尽可能地详尽和精确，但同时应该注意到不要整句地抄袭阅读和听力的原文，要进行相应程度地改写原文。
托福写作独立话题该如何备考
一.常用论点/理由
针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)
1)个人类常用理由
学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..
工作机会、赚钱…….
交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….
品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好
身体健康、放松心情…….
省时间、省钱、省精力………..
2)古今类常用理由
现代社会的优点：
教育: 先进全面鼓励个性
工作：种类丰富机会多
医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病
技术：网络电子产品汽车
公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮
法律制度：保障个人权利
媒体：揭露真相传播信息
人与人：互动频繁、方便
经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助
世界和平：更少的战争伤亡
现代社会的缺点：
环境问题(污染，能源消耗)
生活压力(学习，工作)
欺骗敲诈
3)决策类常用思路
注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，一下是常见的讨论角度：
1.大众 individuals
对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)
是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)
2. 相关群体relativegroups
题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等
3. 企业companies
企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域
4. 社会 Society
Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …
二、对比段
通常来说，托福独立写作的论证写3段，上文介绍了最基本的常用理由，但有时候，因为各种原因只想出2个理由的时候，可以写一段对比段，即把对比论证写一段。
三、让步段
除了对比段之外，让步段也可以解决只有2个理由缺少第三个段落的问题。
四、拆分法/分情况讨论
针对一些比较抽象的独立写作话题，我们可以分情况讨论，或者对于关键词进行定义和拆分，在更加具体的情况下方便论证。
五、检验论点
没有标准答案，这是独立解题最自由的地方。但这并不意味着什么样的理由都可以作为论点并且展开段落的。课堂上，一些学生可以马上相处三个理由，但仔细探究，可能只有一个理由是可以作为论点的。
这里说一下三个检验标准：1.支持观点 2. 论点相互不重叠 3. 易于展开
六、灵活调整
根据ETS的出题，我们知道，题目是千变万化的，为了帮助学生更好的应对，老师们会总结出一些实用方法，对学生来说，比死记硬别、生搬硬套更重要的是，在题目的练习中，去运用这些方法，并且灵活的调整。
如果觉得一些常用理由不适合支持某一道题，那么就放弃这个理由;
如果只想出两个理由，那么可以加一个让步段或者对比段;
如果一道题直接用常用理由去支持很难，可以试着拆分法;
如果完全同意/不同意很难，可以试着两边倒;
如果题目中有绝对词，可以部分同意/不同意。
总结：
托福备考的成功取决于两个要素：个人的努力 + 实用的方法。单纯的背诵方法而不去尝试解题，是不可能熟练掌握的;一味地做题而不调整改善也是比较低效的。此文为大家提供了一些托福备考策略和技巧，并演示了方法的具体运用。建议读者自己多加尝试和练习。另外，知识注定是要更新的，所以读者若有更好的灵感或者在别的学习资料中遇到更好的方法，也可以加以运用。最后，考试是自己考的，老师和学习资料是个辅助，大家不要忘记相信自己。
篇5：托福写作备考仿写句子技巧实例讲解
托福写作仿写技巧作用简介
托福写作备考中仿写技巧的重要性不用多说。用一句话总结就是，通过仿写一些好的句式，考生可以在短时间内扩充自己独有的那套“写作模板”从而达到事半功倍的写作备考训练效果。
篇6：托福写作备考仿写句子技巧实例讲解
实例1：
It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrificelike the alienation of ourselves from nature.
(伴随着城市化，我们不可避免的要做出一些牺牲，如忍受远离大自然之苦。)
仿写思路分析：
1. 托福写作中必会出现“某某某事很重要”的句子，然而很多同学在描述时，却只能想到important，这肯定是不行的。
原句中“It is inevitable for .... to do sth. ”的形式主语句式真的再简单不过了，初中我们都学过，但却一定比你用important高大上了很多。
2. 这句话中的inevitable还可以换成如下形容词：
significant， indispensable，crucial.... 它们都是用来表示重要性的常用形容词。
3. 给到大家两句仿写的句子，一个是关于环保的，一个是关于沟通的，这都是托福写作热门话题：
A. It is crucial for people to take steps to keep theenvironment from deterioration, like taking public transportation instead ofdriving cars.(人们必然要采取些措施来防止环境恶化，如多乘坐公共交通工具而不是去开小汽车)
B. It is inevitable for the old to havegeneration gap with their children.(对老年人来说，不可避免的会和他们的孩子之间有代沟。)
实例2：
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on adesert island.
(许多人对在荒岛上的生活产生了不合实际的看法。)
1. 这样简单的句子，当我们看过后翻译成中文自然是手到擒来，而若给你这样一个汉语，你是否能够想到如此翻译呢?
该句中，用picture一词显得十分生动形象，这点是我们可以运用到今后写作中去的。
2. 仿写的时候我们直接将 of 后面跟的名词换成我们所写作文的主题相关词即可，也可将unrealistic换成恰当的形容词，举例：
Many people have formed an inaccurate picture of unknown countries.
(许多人会对陌生的国家形成了不准确的看法。)
这句可用于有关“你是赞同生活在自己家乡还是一个新的城市”等话题，作为其中一个论点来进行进一步的展开。
以上就是托福写作备考仿写技巧的2个实例讲解，小编希望大家学会这种备考方式，并且在平时练习阅读或是听力的过程中，看到好的句式就可以记下来进行仿写练习，从而自己发现、自己总结。这样对句子的印象及记忆效果比背那些所谓的固定模板要好很多哦!
托福写作解析:Children and sports
托福写作题目：
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
优点：对身体健康有好处;有助于培养与人和睦相处的能力;缺点：耽误学习，instant pleasure costs long-term benefits.
花很长时间搞体育的优点
(1)身体健康
(2)促进团队精神
(3)交很多朋友
花很长时间搞体育的缺点：耽误学习
参考范文：
Children and sports
Currently some young children spend a great amount of their time in practicing sports. Most parents feel quite happy because sports are good for their kids' development and team work spirit,however they are quite worried about some negative effects such as practicing sports occupies too much time, distracts their attentions on school work and loses certain interests on other activities. In my opinion, everything has its good side and bad side. The important thing is to handle it properly.
Admittedly, practicing sports can help children's physical development, which makes them grow faster and stronger than before. As we know, during children's development periods, especially from 10 to 16 years old, sports are really helpful for children to develop. Sports can create a strong body that reduces the possibility of contracting some diseases easily. Definitely we believe that children benefit from sports.
Another good thing is that sports teach us to learn how to corporate with other members in a team. Most sports are team work. If we want to play them well, we must master some skills to care about what our team members are thinking and how to adapt each other to achieve a common goal. Sports are not an individual activity, it needs corporation and mutual understanding. This is not easy to master. Of course, for parents they are delightful to see their children to get this skill from sports.
托福写作语料库积累：团队项目
托福写作语料库积累重点搭配:
go beyond the textbook : 超越课本
real-world issues ：现实世界的问题
presented s/th to the audiences ：向观众展示
traditional book-based instruction :传统书本教学
is more demanding than ：比另外一件事情更费力
memorize facts from a single source ：从单一的源头记忆事实
细节罗列：
the history of their town ：他们家乡的历史
water quality in their communities ：他们社区的水质量
analyzing information from multiple sources ：分析不同源头的信息
discussed their findings ：讨论他们的发现
collected insect specimens, studied them ：收集昆虫样本、研究他们
托福写作万能素材适用题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teacher’s salaries.
托福写作语料库积累：读书的好处
托福写作语料库积累:读书的好处
1、Enhanced Smarts 变聪明
Wow, this may be the most obvious statement of the post, right? Well, it turns out that reading helps in almost every area of smarts. Those that read have higher GPA’s, higher intelligence, and general knowledge than those that don’t. In Anne E. Cunningham’s paper What Reading Does for the Mind (pdf version), she found that reading, in general, makes you smarter, and it keeps you sharp as you age.
No matter what you’re wanting to do or become, you can’t do it without more knowledge. Reading is an excellent way to get where you’re wanting to go.
2、Reading reduces stress 减少压力
When I’m reading a book, my mind shifts gears. Where I might have a had a stressful day, a book can easily distract me. Fiction is fantastic for this.Reading an awesome fiction book is perfect right before bed time. Though sometimes it’s hard to put the book down if it’s really good. Still, you’ll be relaxed .
3、Greater tranquility 多一点宁静
Reading can soothe like no other. Given that I’m a pretty high-energy person, reading forces me to sit and be still. This daily act of making myself be quiet and still has been nothing short of miraculous for my anxiety and my “fidgety factor”.
4、Improved analytical thinking 增强思辨的能力
That’s right, ladies and germs. Cunningham’s studies have found thatanalytical thinking is boosted by reading. Readers improve their general knowledge, and more importantly are able to spot patterns quicker. If you can spot patterns quicker, your analytical skills receive a boost.
5、Increased vocabulary 增加词汇
It’s no secret that reading increases your vocabulary and improves your spelling, but did you know that reading increases your vocabulary more than talking or direct teaching? Reading forces us to look at words that we might not have seen or heard recently at the pub. In fact, language in children’s books are likely to be more sophisticated than your average conversation.
Increased vocabulary is especially crucial for bloggers or writers. All successful writers will tell you that in order to write well, you need to read. Every day. You’ll be surprised at the words you start incorporating into your writing.
A beefier vocabulary isn’t just for writers though. Knowing what other people are saying and using the perfect words to convey your feelings is a critical part of being a better human. Better listeners are more successful in life.
6、Improved memory 提高记忆力
I have an awful memory. Just ask my fiancee. I usually can’t remember what I’ve eaten for breakfast, let alone things like names and addresss. Yet I’ve been finding that I can remember stuff much easier when I’ve been reading consistently. Do I have any scientific data to match this up? Not really. But I’d say it’s a pretty safe bet that reading has somehow given me memory mojo.
7、Improved writing skills 提高写作技能
This isn’t much of a stretch, considering that reading improves vocabulary and critical thinking. I feel like a better writer, as I’m constantly surrounding myself with works from people who are better than me. That’s why English classes in High School make you read “the classics”. That’s why art students learn to copy masterpieces, so they know what creating something incredible should feel like.
8、Helps prioritize goals 更好的权衡目标
Many times we’re certain we know what we “really want” in life. Yet I’ve found that activities like reading show me things I didn’t know about myself. My mind will drift to things that I’d really like to do, and it isn’t long that these little lapses in reading start to cycle. The same sort of goals keep popping into my head, allowing me to see what I really want to do.
For example, I’ve been playing music on a consistent basis, but I’ve always wanted to produce and distribute my own music. As I’ve been reading, I’ve found that song ideas and other general thoughts on music keep popping into my head. It’s my times reading that have really pushed me into giving music a serious go.
When you remove yourself from your work environment, you’ll start to see things that you might really want to do, that you’re not doing yet.Reading gives you a chance for your to wander.
篇7：托福听力备考训练技巧讲解
托福听力备考训练技巧汇总讲解 这6个实用训练方法了解一下
1. 坚持以听力真题为根本
没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前，不要去听friends，空中美语等，特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的能力不够，依照我看疯狂英语要是你能听懂2/3，那么你听力已经不是一般水平了，所以你能够熟悉所有真题，耳熟能详，就已经算是功力高深了，千万不要好高骛远。
2. 听4次ok，再不懂就看文章
全部听完真题，你可以试着背托福听力里面一些句子，有些人主张听不出就死听，直到听懂，我不是很理解，其实很多听不懂是由于1，连读 2。词汇不认识 3。习语不懂。试问听力也是一个积累口语词汇的过程，如果你听多次不懂，也不肯翻文字出来背，那么这些就是不懂的东西，甚至你查字典才能明白的东西，又如何指望自己在一遍遍听中搞懂呢?其实你认真背一下，再结合磁带读几次，这个东西就是你自己的，何必反复听，听到最后还是不懂，费时费力。
3. 单词是大前提，名词要特别重视
我建议大家把历年托福听力中出现名词背一下，很管用，这些词汇都是长对话里的重要特征，其实听懂这些往往对你猜测答案有意想不到的效果，其实托福听力中长对话一般不会说和我们常识相反的事物，你能够听明白在说个什么东西，即使后来很多不懂，连蒙带猜也可以做对3-4个。
4. 简短答案不可忽视
托福听力中对于四个选项都很简短的长对话答案，要先有印象，这些答案往往是时间，比值，问题顺序和文章顺序基本一致，如果出在第二题，则答案基本在对话开头，你就盯住选项，听到哪个选哪个，尽管放心不会错，否则一旦你漏听，神仙也救不了你，因为答案短，则对话提及的时间也短。
5. 一边听对话一边做题
首先，容易造成听后不反应文章意思的恶习，的确大部分你能够听懂，基本都可以做对题，那么你是否想过有些你似乎理解意思，其实根本是错误的，只有做过题目对过答案才能够纠正，就算不存在以上问题，虽然听力选项答案简单，但是个体浏览和理解速度有差异，长期只听不作题必定导致你扫描答案速度降低。其次，托福听力答案偶有陷阱，D比A好，可是一上来就选A，所以这种细心和灵感是需要平时养成的。最后，在你万一听不懂的情况下，你看着选项必须猜题，这个猜其实包含了你使用一些听到的词汇来推测答案，这也是能力，试问你平时不猜，考试的时候怎么会猜对?
6. 不用诵读，重点在听和背
托福听力练习时要求大家跟读，除了一些连读需要跟读几次，一些词汇习语背一下以外，听一次的效果远比读一次好，首先，这是听力不是朗诵会，第二很多人很多单词读音不标准。我这样说是为表明听一次效率比读一次好，比较实战。
托福听力的高效训练备考方法就为大家介绍到这里，考生如果能够熟练掌握并运用上述方法，想要训练出能够拿到托福高分的听力水平还是很有希望的。
托福听力练习对照文本
In our lab today, we'll be testing the hypothesis that babies can count as early as five months of age.
今天在我们的实验室，我们将会测试这个假设，就是婴儿早在五个月大时就能计数了。
The six babies here are all less than six months old.
这里的六个婴儿全部小于六个月大。
You'll be watching them on closed-circuit TV and measuring their responses.
你们将在闭路电视上观看他们，然后衡量他们的反应
The experiment is based on the well-established observation that babies stare longer if they don't see what they expect to see.
实验是基于已经得到确认的观察报告，就是婴儿们会凝视久一些，如果他们没看到他们期待看到的东西的话
First, we're going to let two dolls move slowly in front of the babies.
首先，我们将会让两个玩偶在婴儿们的前面缓缓移动。
The babies will see the two dolls disappear behind a screen.
婴儿们将会看到两个玩偶消失在一个屏风的后面。
Your job is to record, in seconds, how long the babies stare at the dolls when the screen is removed.
你们的工作是记录，以秒为单位，婴儿们会盯着玩偶看多久，当屏风被移开时。
In the next stage, two dolls will again move in front of the babies and disappear.
在下一阶段(接下来)，两个玩偶将依然在婴儿们面前移动并且消失。
But then a third doll will follow.
不过第三个玩偶将会跟随着。
When the screen is removed, the babies will only see two dolls.
当屏风被移走时，婴儿们将只会看到两个玩偶。
If we're right, the babies will now stare longer because they expect three dolls but only see two.
如果我们是正确的，婴儿们现在将会凝视的更久些，因为他们期待三个玩偶但是只看见两个
It seems remarkable to think that such young children can count.
想想这么小的孩子能计数似乎非同寻常。
My own research has convinced me that they have this ability from birth.
我自己的研究说服了我，他们从出生就有这种能力。
But whether they do or not, perhaps we should raise another question.
但不论他们是真有还是没有，也许我们都应该提出另一个问题。
Should we take advantage of this ability by teaching children mathematics at such a young age?
我们应该利用这个能力在如此小的年龄来教孩子们数学吗?
They have great untapped potential, but is it good for parents to pressure young children?
他们拥有巨大的尚未开发的潜能，但是对家长来说去压迫小孩子这样好吗?
托福听力练习对照文本
Before starting our tour of Monticello, I'd like to give you some historical facts that might help you appreciate what you see today even more.
在开始我们的Monticello之旅前，我想给你们一些史实，这会帮助你们更多的欣赏你们今天看到的。
Monticello was the very much loved home of Thomas Jefferson for over fifty years.
Monticello是Thomas Jefferson(托马斯杰斐逊)深沉挚爱了五十多年的家。
Jefferson, who was, of course, President, was also a great reader and language enthusiast.
Jefferson，曾经是，当然了，总统，也是一个很热爱读书的人和语言爱好者。
He read widely on different subjects, including architecture.
他在不同的科目上阅读广博，包括了建筑学。
He wasn't formally trained in architecture, but as a result of his study and observation of other buildings, he was able to help design and build the house.
他在建筑学上没有经过正规培训，但是作为他研究和观察其他建筑的结果，他能够帮助设计和建造房屋。
He chose the site himself, naming the estate ”Monticello,“ which means ”little mountain“ in Italian.
他自己选择了地点，命名这个地产”Monticello\"，这在意大利语中的意思是“小山”。
In fact, many of the ideas behind the design also came from the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, who lived in the sixteenth century and who had a great influence on the architecture of England.
事实上，许多设计背后的理念也是来自于意大利建筑师Andrea Palladio，他生活在16世纪并且他在英国的建筑上有着巨大的影响。
Jefferson, however, ignored one of Palladio's principles, that is, not to build in a high place.
然而，Jefferson，忽略了Palladio的一个原则，既，不在高处建房。
Monticello's elevation made the transportation of what was needed at the house—for example, food—especially difficult.
Monticello的海拔使得房屋中的必需品的运输，比如，食物—极其困难。
But the view from the estate would not be as spectacular if Jefferson had followed Palladio's advice;
但是来自这个地产的景观也就不会如此壮观，如果Jefferson 听从了Palladio的建议。
there really is no boundary between the house and the nature around it, and so Jefferson was able to look out on his beloved state of Virginia from his wonderful vantage point.
在房子和环绕它的大自然之间真的没有界限，所以Jefferson才能够从他绝妙的优势地点面对他所挚爱的佛吉尼亚州。
Now we'll go on to Jefferson's library.
现在，我们将接着去Jefferson的图书馆。
托福听力练习对照文本
Now that we've all introduced ourselves to the new members, let's get down to work.
现在我们都已经向新的会员介绍了我们自己，让我们开始工作吧。
As the committee in charge of this year's tree-planting project, we have several items on our agenda.
因为委员会负责今年的植树计划，我们有几个项目在我们的议程上。
First, we have to review the budget.
首先，我们不得不回顾一下预算。
The president has informed me that the trustees have set aside $3,000 for the purchase of trees and our environmental T-shirt sale netted a profit of $1,500.
主席已经通知了我，受托人已经拨出3000美元来买树，而且我们的环保T恤销售赚到利润1500美元。
Second, we have to finalize the choice of trees.
第二，我们必须最后定下来所选择的树
As you know, we're working with Richardson's Nursery again this year since everyone seemed pleased with the work he did for us last year.
正如你们所知道的，我们今年再次与Richardson的苗圃共事，因为每个人似乎都对去年他为我们所做的工作感到满意。
Mr. Richardson has presented us with several choices within our price range that he thinks would meet our needs.
Richardson先生已经向我们提供了几种在我们价格范围内的选择，并且他认为会满足我们的需求。
He's sent us pictures of the trees for us to look at, but he wanted me to tell you that we're welcome to visit the nursery if we want to see the trees themselves.
他送了我们树的照片为了给我们看看，但是想让我告诉你们，欢迎大家去参观苗圃，如果我们想亲自去看看树的话。
Lastly, we need to plan some kind of ceremony to commemorate the planting.
最后，我们需要去策划某种仪式来纪念这次植树。
Several ideas, including a garden party of some sort, have been suggested.
几个想法，包括了一个某种形式的花园派对，已经被提出了。
So let's get on with it and turn to the first order of business.
那么让我们继续，并且致力于(开始)第一个议程。
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