以下是小编帮大家整理的托福口语分数总是很低怎么办,本文共5篇,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“绿色中的绿”提供。
篇1:托福口语分数总是很低怎么办
托福口语分数总是很低?可能是这些方面仍有欠缺
托福口语低分原因一 对口语题型不了解
很多人完全不清楚独立题是否可以准备,以及如何准备,面对综合题目的一分钟复述,要不要记笔记,如何记笔记,要说出哪些信息、以何种顺序、以及是否要在一分钟内完成,这些基本概念也都非常模糊;还有一个常见的掩耳盗铃的错误是,即便托福口语考试对每道题目的答题时间都进行了限制(45秒和60秒),很多同学在练习时,依旧不敢或不屑于开计时器,对于语速和时间的把控感很弱,这些错误的理念和练习方法只会让你南辕北辙,离高分越来越远。
托福口语低分原因二 语音语调有待提高
比如从小受教育条件所限,接触到的师资本身发音就不标准,一开始就学了错误的发音、语调,在漫长的后端学习过程中,每一次努力的练习,其实都在固化错误的发音,改起来更是难上加难。
托福口语低分原因三 口语素材准备不充分
独立题的现场15秒准备,对大部分同学而言,是很恐怖的大脑断片儿的前奏,所以,要保证现场高品质的输出,一定要在考前搭建自己的专属语料库,考场上的15秒准备时间,是用来将题目和你的语料库进行检索和信息匹配用的,而不是寄希望于有太多不确定性的临场发挥。
托福口语低分原因四 综合口语不知如何应对
综合题环节不会记笔记,对题目要求不清楚,不会抓重点和筛选复述信息,语速和流利度不达标,控时能力弱。
在这里,尤其要强调的是,搭建独立题的语料库是一项庞大的工程,非一朝一夕之功。分论点是否合逻辑,及语言本身是否足够高品质,都需要格外注意。前面也提到,一些题设本身就很复杂。
托福口语低分原因如上,大家根据自身情况找找薄弱点,然后有针对性地做提高。另外,托福口语提升并非短期内可以完成,希望大家能多加练习,弥补短板,最终取得理性的托福成绩。
托福口语复议的优势有哪些
托福口语复议的优势:
1.当考生其它分数很高,某单项成绩很低,比自己预想的成绩低很多时,通过托福口语复议考生可以拿到自己“应得”的成绩,不用再受车轮战考试之苦。
2.申请时间充足的情况下,可以用剩余的精力去准备其它考试(比如SAT)。
3.避免再次考试时已经考到不错成绩的其它单项成绩反而下滑的情况。
托福口语复议的风险:
1.如果托福口语复议成功了,也不一定都是好事情,因为口语和作文的复议会在原始成绩上加分,也有可能减分。
2.复议过程中成绩会被冻住,不能申请送正在复议的分数。如果在复议前已经帮你送出了很多这次的成绩,复议成ETS会免费帮你重新送一次复议后的新成绩到所有你以前申请送过分的学校。学校以新的成绩为准。
3.复议持续的时间流程长短不一,根据处理效率从几周到两月,不是所有人都等得起的!
4.复议后分数没变化(多数情况):那么这个成绩也不能进行再次复议了,这是一个最终成绩,你的选择就是重新考,对很多人来讲这是时间的浪费。
托福口语复议的真相
复议后分数波动的比例及成绩提高或者降低比重:
百分之十左右的参加复议的同学分数会发生变化,在这些变化的人中间:大约五分之三的人会涨分,五分之二的人会降分。
托福口语的评分标准及应对技巧
首先看一下新托福口语要求的七个方面的标准,具体如下:
1. 中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4. 表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
5. 发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6. 语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
7. 词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
结合上面的要求,我认为口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一,逻辑性;二,语言表述;三,语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类,即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力,比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音,背诵可以增加词汇量,句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。
下面我以托福口语task1为例来分析一下具体的答题技巧。
托福口语Task1大至可分为四类,分别为人物类、事物类、地点类以及事件类。我们以人物类为例。首先人物类的题目一般会要求你对一个人进行描述,比如你所尊敬的人或者对你影响很大的人,并且会要求你用具体的细节及例证进行支持自己的观点。如6月22日的口语第一题目,Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response.。
遇到这样的题目,首先要确定一个topic sentence,然后再迅速地构建supporting Ideas. Topic sentence 一般比较好确定,关键再与能否用具体的details 和 examples 有力支撑你的topic sentence. 拿到这个题目后,最好迅速的针对这个famous person 身上的特质做一个分类,比如他的achievement 和他的character. 确定好从这两方面展开叙述后,就应当分别找出各自具体的examples. 比如你要写一个作家的话,在achievement 方面,你就可以简单列上作家的书名以及此书如何改变了你人生观,以及帮助你养成良好的习惯等。而在character方面,你就要以你脑袋里出现的几个形容人的单词为点。此时,在15秒的准备时间里,考生最好在纸上简单的写下几个对你有提示性的单词。如humorous, open-minded, easy-going, warm-hearted, knowledgeable, versatile…。然后再连点成线,组合成句子。此时我们可以用描述的方法把观点同意转换,如He is warm-hearted and he never hesitate to help those in need。我们也可以用举例的方法来进行扩展,比如He is versatile and he’s not only a famous writer but also an excellent racing drivier。
口语考试要求考生在短时间内针对一个题目清晰地讲述出自己的观点或者对别人的话进行复述总结评价,这不仅需要平时基本功的积累,有针对性的练习,还需要充分的准备。所以建议考生应该针对不同的题目类型准备至少三个不同的答案,以备考试期间的灵活运用。
篇2:托福写作分数总是很低怎么办
托福写作分数总是很低怎么办?找到低分原因再根治
托福写作低分原因分析一 基础差
在托福写作中,考卷中听力和阅读理解提供的内容并不能为考生带来灵感和词汇补充。考生需要运用自己平时积累下来的英语基本功来应对。很多考生因为词汇语法的不熟悉,不能流畅并恰当地表达自己的观点,文章句子之间逻辑也堪称混乱,更不谈段落之间的衔接了。
解决方案:考生在备考托福写作期间,首先要重视词汇的积累,对于基础薄弱的同学,建议从四级词汇开始背诵记忆,然后逐步过渡到六级词汇以及托福词汇。在背诵词汇的时候,大家一定要严格制定计划表,有计划有步骤完成分阶段目标。其实,考生要积累语法知识,比如被动语态,非谓语动词,强调句型,从句等使用方法。
托福写作低分原因分析二 思维习惯
因为中文是母语而非英语的原因,大多考生在学习英语时会不自觉运用中式思维来表达自己的观念,但批卷的并非中国人,考官其实并不明白考生实际要表达的含义。在这种情况下,考生很容易出现低分现象。
解决方案:这种情况下,朗阁托福老师建议,一定平时要多听多看,不一定是教科书或者机经。更可以参加经典英美剧。比如《生活大爆炸》,《老友记》等,或者一些美国好莱坞电影来增强自己对纯英语语境的熟悉和感知能力,提升自己的英式英文的语感。
托福写作低分原因分析三 写作套路
很多考生在备考期间,学习和背诵模板。在考试时,会尝试生搬硬套来嵌入模板套路。不可否认模板很经典和实用,但正是如此,很多考生都在学习,结果就是考官会看到千篇 一律的句式以及逻辑,极大降低了自己作文的闪光点和突出性。
解决方案:建议考生在备考托福阶段,每天自行用英语写作,可以针对某事某人写作,也可以直接每天写日记,在日常的写作中,要有意识运用自己学到的新句式和自己摘抄收集的美丽句式。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:假期少但是有趣有挑战性的工作的利
Which do you prefer with the same rate of pay, an interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a job with more vacation time but less fun? .5.7 ML
An interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a boring job with more vacation, which one is better.
点睛
题目大意:一个假期少但是有趣有挑战性的工作和一个假期多无聊的工作,哪个更好。 此题是一道比较类的题目,而且发现两个种工作各有利弊,所以波波建议,用取决于的观点来写,即认为那种工作好取决于人们的年龄,对于年龄大的人来说后者好,对于年轻人来说,前者好。
托福写作模板及参考答案:
写作参考一:
The next two months will witness the graduation of a huge number of college students in China, triggering an urgent issue whether it is better to seek an interesting and challenging job with less vacation than finding those jobs with more vacation but less fun. From my perspective, a challenging and interesting job matters more.
For one thing, mentally challenging jobs can keep employees’ mind sharp even long after retirement. To put it more specific, even a mentally demanding job may stress workers out today; it can provide important benefits after retirement. “Based on data spanning 18 years, a study suggests certain kinds of challenging jobs have the potential to enhance and protect workers’ mental functioning in later life,” said by Gwenith Fisher, a faculty associate at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research. The research analyzed data on 4,182 participants in the U-M Health and Retirement Study, which surveys a representative sample of more than 20,000 older Americans every two years and the final result reveals people who had worked in jobs with greater mental demands were more likely to have better memories before they retired and more likely to have slower declines in memory after retiring than people who had worked in jobs with fewer mental demands. Accordingly, being engaged in a challenging and interesting job will benefit employees’ mental functioning.
For another thing, the more challenging the job is, the higher salaries employees will be paid with. Generally speaking, a challenging job will require employees to master multiple capabilities and techniques and to undertake more responsibilities. Thus, they will be paid with high salaries, making it possible for them to do whatever stirs up their interest. For instance, one of my friends named Jason works as a top software engineer in a renewed IT company in China and he is well paid. Besides, his hobby is photography and travel in foreign countries. On weekends or public holidays he often chooses to take photographs in different places of historic interest and scenic beauty or travel abroad. In the near two years, he has traveled in many countries in Europe and Southeast Asia and take a lot of beautiful pictures. Obviously, compared with average citizens in big cities who are busy in dealing with a variety of problems in daily lives, Jason’s life experience can tell us that his high-paid job gives him chances to live a more leisure life during vacation.
Admittedly, if people choose to take a less-fun job with more vacation, they can spend more time with their families and doing what they like. In this way, they will live a less-pressure life. However, from what I believe, people should try their best to play to their strengths and talents on the career path especially when they are young and a challenging job will require employees to be fully devoted.
To conclude, a challenging job with less vacation is superior to a job with more vacation but less fun.
写作参考二:
In the current society full of fierce competition, we can readily observe that landing an ideal job has become increasingly difficult, which forces us to a concession in the requirement of the job we want. When it comes to which is more appealing, an interesting job with less holiday or the boring one with more vacation, people varying in backgrounds and personalities may view the same issue from different angles. From my perspective, the issue should be analyzed case by case.
On the one hand, choosing a challenging job with less vacation is a wise move for the young. As we know, the defining characteristic of young adults is the degree to which they are endowed with lofty ambition and never fear any challenges. As a result, challenges accompanying the work will help young people to tap their potential capability and thus achieve greater success. For another, less spare time is not a big deal for the young, because they are so energetic and vigorous that a sound sleep can help them to restore their vitality. A good case in point is the experience my friend, Andy. As a broker in an Stock Exchange Company in Beijing, he has to deal with large quantities of data and keep close track of any events which may cause the fluctuation of stock price. Although the heavy pressure brought by his job often require him to work overtime and even around the clock, he never makes complaints because the exciting and adventurous experience from selling or buying stocks appeals him a lot.
On the other hand, older people prefer to select the relatively boring job with more leisure time. For one thing, boring jobs means that employees have to accomplish the same tasks again and again so that there is less pressure and stress, which is very important to the health of older people. As is common sense, the senior are more susceptible to various diseases such as hypertension and heart attack due to the weakening immune system. Consequently, any additional stress from work may pose a serious threat to their physical well-being. Also, older people are usually those who have got married or even have children, so spending more time accompanying their family members is of great significance. Undoubtedly, the job with more vacation can better satisfy the need of staying longer with their kids or spouse. During the stay, the emotional bond between them will become closer and more intimate.
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that it depends on the age group of people whether the interesting job with less vacation is better than the monotonous one with more holiday.
写作参考三:
Should people choose to do challenging jobs with less vacation? Or should they get involved in tedious jobs that offer more off days? I lean towards the latter choice.
Indeed, challenging jobs seem good for modern people, since the essence of those jobs can motivate employees and make them feel they are valued and respected. Is it really worth it, however, to put what other people think of them in priority at the expense of a more comfortable work style and more vacation? Drinking a Margarita on the beach in Hawaii or feeling the breeze on the Seine is all it takes for one to choose a job with longer vacation but less fun.
Longer vacation provides people with unparalleled relaxation. Modern people are tortured by heavy workload in all walks of life, ranging from common office workers to corporate bosses. What they need is nothing but a long vacation far away from daily chores. When seeing sun rising from the horizon, appreciating the grandness of pyramids, or smelling the fragrance of lavender in Provence, one would definitely take his minds off whatever bothers him in work. Some people will say that shorter vacation can serve the same purpose in terms of relaxation. But shorter vacation like a day or two days off is far from enough for employees to get a thorough refreshment. Without enough relaxation, employees are less likely to feel satisfied towards their life, let alone be concentrated on work itself.
Challenging jobs are not wise choices not only because they offer less vacation but also because such jobs tend to make employees overexert themselves. Interesting as it may seem, a challenging job put workers in a situation where they have to fight for their career security considering the myriad competitors. In sales field, which is commonly considered as quite challenging, it is not rare to work extended hours or even on weekends to follow potential customers. Thus they are often haunted by endless mental stress. In contrast, a job that is less fun may give people a monotonous life, but they are less susceptible to unexpected employment and less pressure, which compromises the monotony thing after all.
All in all, people should try to take various factors into consideration when choosing their jobs. When a job’s entertaining and challenging nature conflicts with vacation it could offer, I go with the latter.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:政府保护自然环境应采取什么措施
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三选一类题目会给出三个选项A, B, C让学生去选择一个。这种题的答题方法为开头段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一个优点-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺点和B比C好/C的缺点-结尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
点睛:
题目大意:对政府来说,要想保护自然环境,政府最应该采取哪项措施:资助研究新能源,保护栖息地和动物,制定法规来减少公司的污染排放。 此题目为三选一的题目,波波提醒各位小伙伴,对于这样的题目,我们有两点要做到:1.必须要清楚选出一个选项,2.三个选项在整篇文章论述中务必都要提到。只要能做到上述两点即可,所以三选一题目的写作结构非常灵活,下面是波波选择的一种写法,仅供参考。
范文参考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
写作参考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
篇3:托福口语分数阶段
托福口语:你的水平在那个分数段上呢?
25- 27的可能流利度差些,不过口音仍然是没有太大问题的。也就是说25-30的口语分数总体听来就是给人在说英语的感觉,中国味比较淡,基本标准度,强读弱读,停顿,节奏都和native speaker差不太大,说的不保守点,就像我们听大山说中文那种感觉。
23-24分的录音,逻辑都有,体现就是连接词,但是语音语调无一例外的都有些问题,听起来有点费劲,或者某些音素的发音有缺陷,或者中国口音较浓,甚至能听出是那个省的战友。
22-18的逻辑可能就又差些,口音和上个档的有同样的问题。22-18的口音不一定就比23-24的差,但是24- 和25+相比的语音语调绝对是有明显差距的。
所以不想明说 accent会影响成绩,而说accent如果require很大的listener effort就影响成绩了是想显示他们很公正,绝对不会“以音取人”,但是人耳朵也是肉长的,跟那个GRE的作文一回事,他们打分是凭整体感觉,这个词很
托福口语备考中的语音问题,不管是词汇基础还是语法的积累,最后都是需要大家说出来的。新东方小编祝各位在新托福口语考试中取得优异的成绩。
托福口语评分标准在特殊分数档意味着什么
托福口语的评分标准究竟是怎样的一直引得众人关注,面对托福口语中国学生19分的均分,很多同学表示无所适从。面对困在这一份数段的同学,他们更以独立备考为主。到底托福口语评分标准是什么,让大家集中在这一分数段多达30%的人群。究竟怎样解决这一问题,今天新东方网留学频道为大家详细解读。
笔者相信大多考生对于这几个“坎”心知肚明,网络之上也绝不缺少各种各样的分析文章,从“中国人英语不行”的悲观论、到“考官压中国人分数”的阴谋论以及各种软文广告文比比皆是,笔者甚至于在参加托福考试官方的活动的时候遇到有人当面质问官方工作人员“为什么要压分让中国考生几乎无法通过23这个坎”的可笑情况。之所以会有这样种.种“有趣”的声音,主要还是因为大家对于考试的不了解。今天笔者希望带大家分析口语分数的“坎”这个问题,再跟大家分享一些实际的学生突破这些坎的经验,希望能让大家摆脱各种误解,向正道进发。
首先,我们来做一个分数的分析,这三个分数段分别意味着什么
18分在分数报告上一般是一个Fair和两个limited,实际上是两个题目3分和四个题目2分。其中3分意味着答题在语言上和内容上是成功的,但是还有一些问题;2分意味着答题在语言上和内容上是失败的,要么是语言流畅度或者语法会严重地影响日常交流,比如太慢或者是停顿太多;要么是内容有重大错误,比如例子讲不出来。值得注意的是,口语发音带有中国口音不会阻止考生拿到3分,毕竟印度考生平均分也有23分(根据官方成绩报告)。另外用词简单或者句子比较简单也不会阻止考生拿到3分,因为口语当中语言的复杂程度是不重要的。所以分数偏低的考生们,需要在语言是否流畅、语句词汇能否表达出自己的意思和题目要求的内容有没有说出来这三点上进行努力。
而如果考生可以在所有题目上都得到3分,那就是23分了,这便是又一个坎。大家如果得到了这个分数,接下来就是分析考官在3分和4分要求上的不同了。3分意味着答复基本成功但是还有问题;4分就意味着答题很成功、没有任何明显的问题了。所以3和4的距离是巨大的,在流畅、清晰、语言正确、答题内容正确等方面都有差距。这也就是为什么很少有中国考生能够考到23以上。
问题分析清楚了,接下来,我们就可以来研究一下对策了。
首先,口语卡18分的同学,一般而言只有Campus Situations可以获得Fair的评价;而卡20分的同学,通常是Academic Situations拿不到Fair。这意味着,卡在这两个分数段上的同学,在语言基本功,也就是语音语调流畅度词句使用等方面是没有特别明显够不上Fair级别的问题的,因为如果能力不够的话,根本连Campus Situations的Fair都拿不到不是么?所以,所有卡在18的同学,都请审视自己在拿不到Fair的题目中所遇到的问题,包括但不仅限于常犯的语法错误、独立题的观点/理由和题目是否相关、听力笔记是不是记得太多/太少或者听力听不明白等等。类似的,卡在20分就意味着恐怕第四、第六两题没有达到考试要求,那么就额外需要提升听力与对应的笔记能力。笔者建议,虽然这两者其实不适合简单分割,提升“听懂听力”的能力可能比提升“记录笔记”的能力更重要。因此考生需要背诵单词、做精听(听写)与泛听(多听各种听力、重复听同一篇听力),从而让自己做到“听力中的大多数内容都能听懂”,达到这一步基本上全3分也就不再是太大的问题。所以说,卡在这两个分数段的同学,想要经过努力提升到22/23分左右是没有什么大问题的。
关键词:听取自己的录音;审视问题;纠正错误;做题;需要练习听力。
接下来,更重要的是那些卡在23分的同学们。一个人如果拿到了23,那意味着他/她每一道题都拿到了3分,注意不仅仅是fair而是3分,因为fair也可以是2.5(一题2一题3平均)。这意味着这个考生需要做的,如我们此前所说,是审视一下评分标准里3分和4分的区别。为了帮助大家节约时间,笔者这里给大家提供一下主要的区别:主要的区别在于,3分的答复,只需要在清晰流畅、语句通顺、内容正确等方面做到“基本ok”;并且只需要做到三项中的两项就可以了。前半句意味着,3分的答复可能需要全面的提升,但是每一项需要提升的地方都不多;后半句意味着,3分的答复可能需要在某个方面有巨大的提升,才能变成4分的答复。因此,考生需要审视自己的答复,判断这样一个问题:“我是还算清楚流畅内容正确、但是还是有五六个嗯嗯啊啊的停顿、或者是内容没说清楚连接词没用对”还是“我这答复听起来相当不流畅/逻辑不清楚,但是其他方面做得蛮不错”,因为这样两种答复都可能获得3分。如果这位考生的问题是前者,那么可能需要综合提高能力并且坚持刷题;如果问题是后者,那么这位考生需要针对这个很差的地方进行提升。
关键词:学习评分标准;听自己录音;视情况综合提高或恶补一项。
新托福口语考试透析以及每个分数段评分标准
新托福口语考试的评分标准与其它外语类考试的口语部分有本质上的区别。在解决这两个问题之后,我们来分析六个Tasks的每种题及应试方法的指导。希望考生在看完本文之后能明白考试方向,并根据自己的特点去制定口语复习策略。
首先、考生在口语考试中所作的回答在ETS中心被称为Response,就是考生对口语考试的回应,或直接说就是考生的答案。考生在口语考试中的Response经过数字录音并被发送到ETS在线评估网络。每个考生的考试录音都至少有三个以上的评分老师进行评估,而且有的时候一个考生的同一个部分的评估也由两个评分教师评估,这样来保证学生分数的公正性。考生的分数范围是0-4分,4分为满分,0分是考试没做任何回答。考完之后,ETS在线评估要把考生的分数分别从0-4分转换成0-30分,这样就是大家的托福口语成绩。我们会在后面介绍分数是如何被转换的。评估教师主要是在Topic Development, Delivery and Language Use这三个方面进行评估。
第一、在考生的学术能力方面:有关考生的Topic Development, 评估老师主要的衡量标准是考生有没有很好的处理考试中出现的话题,并评估考生是否具备讨论与话题相关信息的能力。在口语考试的后面四个Tasks,评估教师还要就考生是否具备对话题的Synthesize和Summarize的能力进行评估,就是我们在口语透析(一)中给大家介绍的几个方面的能力。Synthesize的主要意思是to form by combining parts of elements,考生要做的是根据考试中出现的信息,形成自己对事情的看法。Summarize的主要意思是to comprehensively and briefly abstract the topic, 考生需要做的是全面,简短的总结考试中出现的场景或学术lectures中的要点并能最终表述出来。
第二、在考生的语言表达能力方面:有关考生的Delivery方面的能力,评估教师主要在考生语言表述能力上的评分。考生的英语表述是否清楚、流畅,并且在整个口语考试过程之中,考生整体上的口语考试部分的表现是否具备整体上的一致性和可理解性。这里边,需要强调的是“一致性”指的两层意思。首先是考生在整体口语考试的过程中,口语整体的上表现水平。其次是考生在语言层面上对话题的阐述具有一致性。也就是考生的口语具备连贯性和逻辑性。有关Language Use方面,评估教师主要在语言的准确性方面对考生的Response进行评估,如语法及语言使用准确性方面等等。这三个方面是评估教师的主要出发点。
其次,我们来详细分析口语考试每个分数段的评分标准:
A、四分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the question thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.
从上表,我们能够得知,口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。后四个,流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。不同的是,新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使用上要求更高一些。而发音和流利程度只要求是generally达到标准就好(generally=for most parts)。语法和词汇方面则是high degree of accuracy。大家对词法和语法方面经常出问题的话,这时要注意了。前三个,完整回答、可理解及组织语言方面,我们可以发现完整回答要求大家全面的阐述话题;学生自己的说的话应该能够被理解;组织语言方面,考生的Response应该组织严密,逻辑性强。这就是四分对各位考生的要求。
一个月突击托福口语从23分到26分的转变
一战的时候口语只有23, 在二战前一个月专攻口语,其中借鉴了不少经验贴。这次报着不管是什么分数都是最后一次的心态去考的。最终取得了30+27+26+27=110 分的好成绩,所以总结一下总结的体会,希望能给各位同学们一些借鉴和参考!
阅读:
阅读重在TPO, 考前把OG+TPO都做了一遍。可能一开始会觉得没有头绪,但做到10套题的时候会慢慢发现TOEFL的阅读都是有规律可循的。从一开始3篇可以错6-7个到考前3篇至错1个甚至不错,TPO 24套题我觉得是完全足够了。TPO都是历年的真题,所以每一道题ETS都是深思熟虑才出给考生做的。这样说的意思是——阅读不要主观臆测。 除了infer的题,每一道题都要回到原文中去找答案,如果没有,一定不要怀疑是ETS让你猜了,回去接着找。一开始做TPO的时候我就会犯主观的问题,看完选项就凭着印象去选答案。其实正确的选项一般都是原文的paraphrase,仔细寻找都可以在段落中寻找出来。
对于最后一题总结题,我习惯与把选项写在草稿纸上。看到与原文意思不符的直接打叉。这样一般能排除1-2个。然后看有没有谈到细节的问题。如果出现了文中的地名、人名等专有名词的一般都是文中的例子,这种也一律打叉。运气好的话排除法可以做到只剩3个选项。如果还有时间,就把正确的选项和原文的段落进行比对。 一般一个选项可以概括1-3段的内容(视段落长度而定) 而每一段中间一般会有一句总结概括性的句子。这时候就需要扫视,把所有的例子撇开不看,只看关键的中心句。通常3个选项可以把全文的所有段落都包含进去。这样排除+检验基本可以保证最后一题不错了。
由于现在改革后是60分钟三篇的形式,还是要保证每一篇能在20分钟内完成,否则如果前两篇都给自己降低要求超出几分钟,碰到最后一篇难度大的就会是致命的。
对于时间的控制,我在考试时10分钟时能做到8-9题的样子,这样后面的时间还是很充分的,还能留下5分钟给最后一题。
听力:
一战的时候听力是满分,这次考前完全轻视了听力,导致考试问到一些细节的时候完全没有印象。
我认为听力的关键在于听》记。
conversation基本就不需要记很多的内容。以前看到一位前辈写的经验,“把你当成对话现场的旁观者来听” 对话一来时间不会很长,二来中间有很多的废话。所以集中精力去听两人的内容就可以了。
Lecture觉得现在ETS有所改革了。从TPO上也可以看出双选的题开始多起来了。考试的时候基本上每一篇都会有一道双选的题,双选一般都在考察细节,所以更加需要集中注意力听内容。lecture听和记的比例个人觉得是 6:4 记笔记的本身就会干扰自己的听力,所以能够多听就不要记,因为整个内容会在你脑中有一个潜意识,当看到问题的时候还是能够想得到的。笔记的本身只能是辅助,一定是在你听到的基础上才可能将它转化为笔头上的内容。所以如果一味记笔记而漏听了内容,那就得不偿失了。
当然,以上是对于听力能够听懂90%以上,但会漏听一些细节的建议。如果在听力的能力上还有待加强的,这里强烈推荐听写,听写的内容可以是TPO的听力,详细的办法可以看一些听写的经验贴。
平时如果要加强听力,我的办法是把听过的TPO音频放在mp3里听。听的时候不需要记笔记,但要听清里面的每一个单词,就像给自己做听写一样。这一个过程是长期的,可以从备考的一开始就进行。久而久之会发现自己对于细节内容的理解力能有很大的提高。
口语:
这次的备考时间大多花在的口语上。从23到26其实就是从GFF==》GGF。
这里先吐槽一下:一战的时候被认为是吉日,所以准备了所有机经。结果大家也知道9月18日那天ETS突然抽风,所有的预测都没有中,考了一套不知道哪里来的北美旧题,之后还一度引起了机经无用论**。
7月18日,本人又碰到了大陆同一天出了两套题。原本的新题日也变成了两套旧题。而且本人考的一套还是极少数人考到的旧题,导致看机经的时候看别人的机经讨论觉得自己穿越了。
但是,机经仍然是有用的,特别是在口语上。
Q1, Q2:
曾考到一直在1,2题上得fair,自己一开始心里也没有底,怕考到了很偏的题目。但真正考试的时候,练习的机经还是非常有用的。对于前两题,关键在于:背机经
各种机经都可以拿来背,而不是仅仅限于预测的部分。因为在20-30篇的准备情况下,基本可以覆盖一些常见的问题。本人两次考的都不是预测内的,但都将准备的机经转化成了答案,而且都是GOOD。所以大家可以多收集一些Q1 Q2的题目,用一些尽量personal的答案,不要泛泛而谈。例子要生动,理由可以是千奇百怪,但只要最后能自圆其说就可以。例子的数量1-2个就可以,不要用first,second,third之类的连接,会有模板的嫌疑。例子虽然少但能够develop充分就完全能够满足要求了。评分的已经听过太多“万精油”的例子,所以千万不要准备这样的例子当做万能的。如果想要口语上25+ Q1 Q2一定要有自己的特色。
那么什么是自己的特色:其实万精油的答案之所以会被认为“万精油”,主要是没有加入自己的内容和感受,让人听来觉得笼统而显得不真实。 比如到的交朋友、开阔视野、缓解压力完全可以,只需要稍加一些改动。例如:
交朋友:经常去公共场所能交到很多朋友。比如我自己,在去_公园的时候,认识了_(要说出名字),我们一起聊了什么话题,因此我觉得去公共场所是很好的。
考试时Q2问要不要在进入大学前考虑职业目标: 要! e.g. 我的一个叔叔_在大学主修经济,但是工作成为了一个工程师,所以他荒废了四年的大学时光还要重新自学工程学,这是非常可惜的。
这里只是举一个例子。大家可以想象一下在用中文与人交流的时候,自己是如何阐述一个问题,一个生动详实的答案才会让对方相信你的观点。对于TOEFL的口语也是这样。
Q3-Q6直接说内容!考前我专门花了7天的时间天昏地暗地练习口语,但总是发现说不完。于是,我索性摆脱所谓的模板,直接将听到的或阅读中的内容。
总结:我从口语23到29最大的感受就是绝对不能使用模板。因为一方面模板都是且陈词滥调,万金油一样的答案,除了让你的回答突然变得莫名其妙地流利以外没有任何好处。另一方面,不用模板可以腾出时间让你说细节,这样更能展现你对听力或通知的理解,以及你真实的口语能力。
这里的模板不是说绝对不能有,那个可以有……
只是模板一定要简单。
Q3: The university is planning to... However, the man/woman objects to/ favors the decision
Q4: _ refers to _
Q5: the man/woman ... There are two solutions available .....
Q6: 直接说吧!!
这样轻描淡写的“模板”不会让人觉得累赘,也能留下更多的时间给听到的内容。
写作:
本人的写作分数并不高,所以也没有什么经验可谈。唯一可是说的就是字数是越多越好。
综合写作写好自己的模板,字数在250+就没有什么问题了。
独立写作字数最好能上450+ 这样内容就算再来应该能有27+ 。两次考试的作文题都很奇葩,但本人一战写了550+ 二战530+ 内容完全就是胡编乱造的例子+小儿科的理由。但相信字数上是有帮助的。
以上就是自己的一些经验。托福应该是每个人留学梦的开始,一个好的托福成绩能为今后的考试和申请打下很好的基础。所以希望各位同学努力练习,也希望自己的经验能给大家提供一些启发。
篇4:托福口语为何总是答非所问
托福口语为何总是答非所问?你需要学习一下美式思维交流方式
托福口语美国人思维交流方式:描述东西
托福口语练习中我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。
从时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美国人才在前面加上铺垫。
托福口语美国人思维交流方式:界定东西
在新托福口语中,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book (这本书在哪儿)?
很少有人说What is a book (书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:what is thebook?这种Where is the book 只是思维的描述阶段。但是我们想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。
托福口语美国人思维交流方式:猜测能力
托福口语练习要有猜测能力。为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他我们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但我们觉得猜测对学好美国口语很重要。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,你不可能马上去查字典,这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流就会中断。
托福口语机经预测
task1:
1. Talk about how your study habits differ from others.
2. Describe a job you admired but you will NOT choose it yourself.
3. Which of the following three would you choose to do in summer vacation?
Working as a librarian, painter in an art center, or life guard in the
natatorium?
4. Your friend is going to take a part-time job in college. Please describe
the advantages and disadvantages of doing a part-time.
5. Which of the following classes is the most attractive to students?
Sound engineering
History of rock music
Film studies
6. If the school doesn’t allow students to take cellphones with them when
they come to school, what would be the influence of this policy?
7. What should we do to help the elder in our community?
8. Which one do you think is more important? The process of doing something
or the result at the end?
9. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country
or a roommate from your own country?
10. Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer
to live alone. Which opinion would you prefer and why?
task2:
1. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful
of students in school is the intelligence?
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should
ban violent TV shows and foul languages on TV?
3. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Interrupting others while
others are talking about something is impolite?
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too
late for people to go to the university to get a degree. Include reasons and
examples in your response.
5. Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our
friends only when they ask for help?
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers
admit they make mistakes or don’t know something.
7. Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so
that they can get their credits more quickly?
8. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn
skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?
9. Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social
media websites. Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?
10. Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery. Do you
agree or disagree? Give your reasons.
托福口语机经预测
Task 1:
1. If you are the group leader of a photography club, which of the
following three activities would you choose for your club members?
1) Taking them to a photography exhibition
2) Reading an essay about photography
3) Going on a field trip to take photos
2. If your friend is a forgetful person who always has trouble remembering
important things like deadlines for school assignments. What suggestions do you
have for this friend of yours?
3. Which of the following activities should the university give rewards to
its high performance?
1) volunteer service
2) athletic achievement
3) academic performance
4. Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you
have a chance: writing essays for students newspaper, joining a hiking club or
working in the dormitorial discipline committee?
5. Your friend is always late for group events. What suggestions do you
have for him?
6. Your friend always feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group
of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this
fear?
7. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby that can help him
spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details
and examples in your explanation.
8. Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a
great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful
boss?
9. If one of your friends wants to transfer major from business to music,
what advice would you give him?
10. What should we do to help the elder in our community?
托福考试口语小范围预测
Task1( 9题 )
1. Nowadays many people choose to move to a new place to live for the sake
of work, study or some other reasons. Can you talk about the disadvantage of
moving to a new place? Give specific explanations in your response.
2. Some universities are located in small towns or rural areas. Can you
talk about the advantage and/or disadvantage of placing a university in such a
place?
3. If there is a chance for you and your friend to open a company, which
kind of company or industry would you like to choose and why? Give specific
explanations in your response.
4. One of your good friends is about to study in a foreign university for
one year, after finishing that year’s study, your friend will have to study
another year in his own university to successfully graduate, which means he has
to spend one more year to get his bachelor degree. As for this condition, do you
have any advice to your friend, should he go or not?
5. The community in your school is going to start new courses at weekend
for students to study, which of the following courses would you like to
choose?
---courses on how to deliver a speech
---courses on improving your photography
---courses on business skills
6. The school newspaper is going to add a new section so as to better
satisfy students’ need, from your perspective, which one do you think is the
best choice?
--tips and advice on students travel
--restaurant review
--film recommendation
7. The government is planning to invest money in a certain field, which of
the following field do you think should be given priority to get money
support?
--land exploration
--education
--health care
8. Your university has just received a bunch of money donated by the
generous alumni and which aspect do you think the money should be given to?
--a stadium
--a theater
--a game center
9. Your university is going to add new curriculums concerning real working
situations to better satisfy students’interest, which of the following choices
would you prefer to participate?
---sport team management
---government administration
---TV programing
Task2 ( 9题 )
1. Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule, which
means you may go to work at 9 in the morning and get off work at 17 in the
afternoon. Some people prefer to have a job that has a flexible schedule, which
means you may don't have to go to work at a certain time and you can arrange
your own schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?
2. Three months later you will be graduating from your university and you
are looking for a job. It happens the other day you got a job offer from one of
your desired companies, however, the headquarters of this company is far from
your dormitory. As for this condition, you are offered two choices on the
interviewing; one is the telephone interview and the other is the face-to-face
interview which entails a long journey to that company. Which choice would you
prefer? Give specific explanation in your response.
3. As for important business meetings, do you prefer to have face-to-face
meeting or have the meetings through advanced technologies like telephones?
4. Some day in the future the library will be replaced by e-books and other
electronic devices, then libraries will no longer exist in universities. Do you
agree or disagree with the statement?
5. Nowadays some parents and students choose to have the home school, which
means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the
on-line educational system and they don’t have to go to the campus. Do you agree
or disagree with this form of education and why?
6. While traveling, some students like to be isolated with their family
members and friends; some students prefer to contact with family members and
friends constantly, which one do you prefer and why?
7. When travelling in a new place, people constantly need to find their
ways to the places they like, some people prefer to use the electronic map
downloaded in their cellphones, while some people prefer to consult pedestrians,
like native people or other travelers, face to face, which one do you think is
better and why?
8. Your city is about to build a new factory so as to provide more job
opportunities for citizens, however, the factory might lead to environmental
pollution to some extent, do you agree or disagree to build such a new
factory?
9. When visiting museums to see the exhibitions, some people prefer to take
some photos while some people prefer to just look around, which one do you
prefer and why? Give your explanations in your response.
篇5:托福口语评分标准及分数换算
托福口语分数如何计算?托福口语评分标准
1. 每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4 之间的整数分)。
2. 一个考生的六道口语题,至少会被三个不同的考官评分。
3. 六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六种不同情况)
4. 该平均值,根据下面这张转换表,转换为0-30分的总分。
Speaking Rubric
Mean Average
Scaled Score
4
30
3.83
29
3.66
28
3.5
27
3.33
26
3.16
24
3
23
2.83
22
2.66
20
2.5
19
2.33
18
2.16
17
2
15
1.83
14
1.66
13
1.5
11
1.33
10
1.16
9
1
8
0.83
6
0.66
5
0.5
4
0.33
3
0.16
2
0
1
其中,大家的成绩单上还会根据不同题型,按照Familiar Topics,Campus Situations,Academic Course Content三个部分对大家进行评价,均是通过每道题目的分数,根据算术平均数的计算结果,结果分为4个标准,每个标准对应的分数如下:
Good:3.5-4.0
Fair:2.5-3.0
Limited:1.5-2.0
Weak:0-1.0
这个区间对于考生的参考意义在于,同一区间下的分数复议改变的可能性较大。如果你得了2个fair1个good,得分是23分,那么你可以选择复议,在可调整的范围内,只要你觉得有提分的可能,可以去尝试一下,没准就到了26分哦!
托福口语:你的水平在那个分数段上呢?
25- 27的可能流利度差些,不过口音仍然是没有太大问题的。也就是说25-30的口语分数总体听来就是给人在说英语的感觉,中国味比较淡,基本标准度,强读弱读,停顿,节奏都和native speaker差不太大,说的不保守点,就像我们听大山说中文那种感觉。
23-24分的录音,逻辑都有,体现就是连接词,但是语音语调无一例外的都有些问题,听起来有点费劲,或者某些音素的发音有缺陷,或者中国口音较浓,甚至能听出是那个省的战友。
22-18的逻辑可能就又差些,口音和上个档的有同样的问题。22-18的口音不一定就比23-24的差,但是24- 和25+相比的语音语调绝对是有明显差距的。
所以不想明说 accent会影响成绩,而说accent如果require很大的listener effort就影响成绩了是想显示他们很公正,绝对不会“以音取人”,但是人耳朵也是肉长的,跟那个GRE的作文一回事,他们打分是凭整体感觉,这个词很
托福口语备考中的语音问题,不管是词汇基础还是语法的积累,最后都是需要大家说出来的。新东方小编祝各位在新托福口语考试中取得优异的成绩。
托福口语成绩多少才算好 怎么区分优劣
Q1:托福口语成绩是以分数区分优劣嘛?
A1:不是的。托福口语考试其实是以分数段来区分考生口语水平的优劣的。
常见的托福口语分数段为:0-8、9-15、16-23、24-30。
0-8分数段说明考生在考场上完全没有摆正态度,没有努力答题;
9-15分数段说明考生回答问题的态度较好,但是水平过于薄弱,难以适应全英文的学习和生活环境,基本上不足以驾驭美国高等教育的语言要求;
16-23分数段是中国学生最常见的分数段,说明考生态度端正,努力考试,但是口语表达中扔存在问题。其中,16-20分说明考生在听、说、读、写、计时、现场心理状态、录音质量等方面出现多次错误,需要用正确的方法加以大量的练习;21-23分数段属于比较优秀的水平,虽然在以上几个维度中也出现了错误,但是基本上不影响考官理解,也就是说在美国的日常学习和生活中基本没有问题。
多数学校录取新生的时候会以23分作为单项要求。
24-30分数段非常优秀,多数名校会对奖学金申请者有24分或者26分的要求。
A2:口语考试共6道题目,每道题目分成1分、2分、3分和4分档。经过换算之后成为1-30分档(具体换算方法比较复杂,会在课上为大家详细解释)。
总体说来,若6道题目平均分是1分,换算后总分是8分,特点是多数题目不能说满计时时间、说出来的内容语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容空洞或者偏题、综合部分听力内容捕捉错误信息众多或者口语阐述及其不清楚。
若6道题目平均分是2分,换算后总分是15分,特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容还算充分但是表述不清、综合部分听力内容捕捉基本正确但表述不清。
若6道题的平均分是3分,换算后总分是23分,特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误不明显且少于3次,发音准确,断句正确,语音语调不死板、独立部分内容充分,表述清晰、综合部分听力内容捕捉全部正确,并且表述清晰。
若6道题的平均分高于3分,也就是有题目得到了满分4分,换算后总分是24分及以上。特点是在满足各种维度都正确的同时,还能保证发音地道、语音语调自然流畅。总体看来接近完美的程度。
还有很多其他经常被同学问到的关于托福口语考试的问题,请各位继续关注后期文章详解。
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