以下是小编帮大家整理的高等教育自学考试英语二学习技巧转,本文共7篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“HAHA”提供。
篇1:高等教育自学考试英语二学习技巧转
高等教育自学考试英语(二)学习技巧
英语(二)大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门课程。许多考生连续多次参加考试,成绩都不理想。而且最让人左右为难、欲罢不能的就是每次考试都是50多分。努力学习了半年,结果考试成绩比上次不是相差无几、就是甚至还低几分。这真是让人伤透脑筋。笔者认为要学好英语(二),需处理好以下几个方面的关系问题:
一、应该处理好英语(二)这门课的学习任务与考试要求的关系问题按照现行的公共英语自学考试大纲的规定,英语(二)的教学目的是让学生能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识,初步具备阅读一般性的英语专业书刊和资料的能力。具体要求如下:1.语音:能拼读国际音标和比较流利地朗读课文,语音语调基本准确。在考试中,虽然不考语音题,但具备一定的语音基础知识却是学好英语(二)的基础。
实际学习过程中,学生可以不要求发音准确,不要求英国音还是美国音的区别,不要求读或说的流畅动听,但会读会说却是必不可少的。否则,整个学习将是十分艰难的,也是十分枯燥乏味的,学习成绩也必将大打折扣。因此自考学生在语音学习方面应该做到会读单词和课文,并能说出自己的想法(理想的结果和标准类似于中央电视4 台的专题采访中那些专家学者的英语:发音不准,但能顺利表达自己的想法)。但笔者不提倡学生在英语(二)的学习中从听录音或者练习口语人手,相反,应该按照教学大纲,从朗读课文入手。将语音放在课文学习中提高。
2.词汇:英语(二)包括英语单词约3800个(其中中学阶段所学词汇1600个),词组约750 个,阅读量为50000 余词。要求能流利地读出并说出词的语法特征(词类和形态变化),而且要能说出汉语词义,对比较常用的词要能英汉互译,拼写正确并记住固定搭配。此外,还要了解基本的构词规则,记住常用前缀、后缀的意义并能根据他们猜测词性和词义。这个任务说起来并不难,但是由于自考学生工作任务重、家庭责任大、学习时间少等原因,要完成这样的词汇量,几乎是难于上青天。
首先,应该认真学习课文,使词汇学习有一个基本的系统性。应该把单词的记忆放在一定的有意义的情景中,尤其是课文中进行记忆可能是英语学习最迅捷、经济、有效的办法。特别是某些难以记忆的单词,如diabetes,anaesthetica,toxicity等词,单独记忆很难,也没有多少意义,因为它们使用率很低,就更应该放在课文的具体语境中理解;要把记忆生词和学习课文结合起来,在课文中记单词,而且要使记单词为学课文服务,而不是相反。离开课文记单词很难记住,记住了也容易忘记,而且还不会用。外面许多单词记忆法几乎都具有这个问题。
其次,应该通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。
再次,在单词记忆中运用各种方法(一切单词记忆方法,如词缀联想法、语境联想法、以及市面上各种名目繁多的记忆法,其实质都在于通过各种联想,有些甚至是人为的、“虚假的”联想来增强词汇的系统性,从而达到比较快地记忆单词的目的)。
最后,要在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力(考题练习不是目的,甚至也不是重要手段,但对于学好这门课既通过考试来说,却是必要的手段)。
3.语法:英语(二)的学习要求学生对英语语法的整个体系(词法和句法)有比较清晰的概念,掌握词形变化规则,了解词和词组在句子中的作用、句子和分句的结构和功能并能在阅读和汉译英中实际运用。其实质在于一个系统性。在自考学生这一点就显得尤其重要。有了系统性,各种零乱的`知识点反而会变得简单起来,也容易记忆了。达到这一点的前提条件有三个:一是教师讲得清晰明了。语法知识仅仅靠学生自学是比较困难的,但讲得太多似乎也没有必要,而且学生也难以接受。二是学生的理解要在头脑中形成一个比较完整的概念,这是不言而语的。三是要有相应的配套练习。仅仅靠书本上的练习是不够的,而且难度似乎也和考试有距离,学生接受起来也比较困难。由于英语(二)课文的难度较大,而且考试为学业考试,笔者在教学中直接采用课文中的原句子做语法练习,取得了较好的效果。同时,语法和词汇应该是互相促进的,不可偏废。学习语法应该是为了增强词汇的运用能力,而词汇的学习和记忆又反过来促进着语法的理解和应用。
4.阅读能力:大纲要求学生掌握初步的阅读技能,能读懂与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的一般性材料。阅读生词不超过总词数3 %的材料,阅读速度要达到70词/分钟,理解正确率在70%
以上。对于英语(二)考生来说,单词常常是阅读中的一大拦路虎。然而这个问题常常是个“伪问题”。
首先,如果对一些基础的单词不理解,那才是真正的单词不懂,不过这也就使得学习英语(二)
成为不可能。然而基础单词的积累不能完全靠英语(二)的学习来解决。
其次,专业词汇如果不认识,那是正常的,因为有些专业名词对于本民族语言阅读者来说也一样是不熟悉的,只不过本民族语言的形式更加容易接受一点罢了。同时,如果是汉语的专业词汇,那么由于汉字的象形结构或形声结构等,则使得理解方便一点,但依然是模棱两可的。例如,英美人士理解thalidomide 和我们没有什么两样;同样,我们理解“萨立多胺”也仅仅是知道怎么念而已。
再者,比较难的单词在上下文中会有相应的解释,或者我们可以通过上下文来猜测其大概的意义,至少可以判断其词性、褒贬、肯定与否定等等意义。有些词你不认识它,但并不影响你对整个文章段落的理解,有什么紧要呢?
5.翻译能力:大纲要求学生能借助词典将与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的材料译成汉语,译文正确通顺,同时能把结构不太复杂的句子译成英语。对于英语(二)考生来说,英译汉就相对容易,因为只要将意思基本弄通之后,就可以“自由创作”了。而汉译英就比较难了,因为“单词不认识”。其实,这很可能也是个“伪问题”。
第一、汉译英的内容主要考书本上的内容,而且多数是带有重要短语的句子,只要在课文学习过程中将这类句子加以重视,应该不成问题。
第二、汉译英的句子可以用考生自己的话说,只要结构正确,同样可以得满分。不一定非要按课本原文翻译。
第三、对于考试来说,翻译评分的重点在于结构。只要结构正确,尤其是重要短语和语法点正确,个别单词的错误对评分影响不是很大。
上述五个方面,除了语音暂时不进行考试之外,其他都属于考试范围;但核心依然一言以蔽之:基础。
二、应该处理好课本上下册之间的关系问题英语(二)的考试内容覆盖上下两本书,在学习中不可偏废。上册更偏重于基础语法知识的复习和巩固,下册则更偏重于运用能力的培养和检验,两者应该结合起来才能满足英语(二)的考试要求,没有偏重哪一本之说。所谓英语(一)和英语(二)的划分也是相对的,只有大致的难度之分。
三、应该处理好公共课和专业课的关系问题英语(二)是门公共课,其特点是实践性很强,检验学习好坏的标准是应用能力。自学者不能满足于对语言现象的书面理解。必须通过大量的、反复的实践,尤其是针对考试的综合性练习,达到熟练掌握的目的。限于篇幅,在此不便展开论述。
四、应该处理好学业考试和水平考试之间的关系问题水平考试按照设定的标准考察应试者的语言能力,从而决定其是否适应将来某一任务,不管他们从前学过没有或学了多少,也不考虑是如何学的,其命题不以某一教材为依据。和英语(二)对等的水平考试是公共英语等级考试PETS-3 或大学英语等级考试CETS―4.学业课的学习和考试都是围绕着课本进行的,它是用来考察学习者完成某一教学大纲或教材的情况,因此考试命题都是以教学大纲或教材为依据的。英语(二)课程考试也基本上属于学业考试。具体说来,占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材,但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。因此,英语(二)的学习和准备工作应始终围绕教材进行,认真学习一遍教材,通过考试则不会成很大问题。相反,总是离开教材搞复习资料,搞所谓突击复习,则往往事倍功半。但是,由于考生基础水平差,所以,在教师指导下,选择一套精心准备的辅导材料并进行认真的练习是通过考试必不或缺的。
五、应该处理好自学与社会助学的关系问题英语(二)是一门实践性极强的课程,除非基础很好,否则完全靠自学要通过考试是比较难的。对于大多数考生来说,选择一家良好的社会助学机构,选择一个有经验的老师,是学好英语(二)并通过考试的必要条件。但是学生自己的努力是内因,是根本条件。外因只能通过内因起作用。相比较而言,英语(二)要比其它课程难于通过。因此,考生在学习和复习过程中必须相对地集中精力和时间,做好充分准备,打一场突击仗、歼灭仗。
.COM社区篇2:高等教育自学考试答题技巧
高等教育自学考试答题技巧
答题小技巧(一)
1、选择题:答题时,如果能瞬时准确地把正确答案找出来最好,假如没有把握,就应该采用排除法。
2、填空题:答题时,无论有几个空,回答都应明确、肯定、不能含糊其辞,填空题看似简单,其难度挺大,最好的应对办法是对学科知识中最基本的知识、概念、原理等要牢记。
3、名词解释:答题时,答案要简明、概括、准确、如分值较大,可简要扩展。
4、简答题:既不能像论述题那样长篇大论,答案要有层次性、列出要点,并加以简要扩展就可以了。
5、论述题:答题时,要仔细审题,列出答案要点,然后对要点逐一展开叙述,此时考生应发挥自己的真知灼见,要在深度、广度上下功夫。
答题小技巧(二)
1、考生拿到试卷后不要忙于先看题目,要先写好姓名、准考证号、座位号。
2、要仔细审题。即要弄清题意。
3、要认真答题。根据答题的时间分配,采用先易后难的.程序;按照试卷编排的程序一道一道地往下答,如果遇到难题或一时答不出来的题目,先跳过去往下答。
4、答题要完整准确,条理清楚;要点突出,书写规范。切忌不分段,不分点写下来,那样眉目不清,难以取得高分。
5、考试结束前,考生应对所有答题反复核查。对于那些没有把握的答题,应着重以宏观的角度去阐述,做到自圆其说,并尽量做完所有题目,不留空白题。
篇3:自学考试“英语二”问题解答
自学考试“英语(二)”热门问题解答
内容提要:学英语二是没有捷径可走的,一定要经过勤学苦练,才能够把这门课程真正学到手,顺利通过考试。英语(二)教学大纲是从的5月份制定的,目前还没有改变,所以根据教学大纲题型,试卷结构应该是一样的,大家应该注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目,30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的,就像汉译英、英译汉,卷还是两个卷子,1卷和2卷,1卷是选择题,2卷是非选择题。
英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗?
从近两年的试卷来看,英语一课文中的内容很少,最多一两句,但是英语一是英语二的一个基础,所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以有人说考英语二不考英语一,是不对的,英语一只能说考的不是原句。
英语(二)备考需要背课文吗?
教材的课文一定要看,都要读一遍,读懂里边的语法要点,不是读课文,有的同学说把课文都背下来了,但是考试还没通过,原因不是让你背课文,是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。
英语(二)考语法吗?
语法题是体现在题目中,比如结构题、词性变化题,以及完形题,这里边主要是考英语语法。所以必须把语法弄通,因为英语是一种有规则的语言,有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。
英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧
这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧,简单说一说,在平常要多读,要加大速度,要知道后边问的题目,每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目,5个题目大概要问的有几类,主要的有问作者观点,或者问这个字是什么意思,这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的,如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候要抓住两个“要”,一个要是要阅读快,再有一个抓住要点。提醒考生,每段里面的第一句一定要注意。
英语(二)英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文,英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间,因为是最后一个题目,最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说,其实我都能够翻译,但是最后都没有时间了,就简单的胡乱写了几句,这是一个失误。因为英译汉有15分,这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度,但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题,所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做,像我刚刚说的选择题,有的可以留在后边,实在没有时间了选择题可以瞎蒙,但是主观性的题目,像英译汉、汉译英,这个可以先做,如果是因为时间问题丢了必得分,那就太划不来了。
英语(二)比英语四级考试难吗?
首先自考英语跟四级的考试性质不太一样,自考英语主要是考大家的阅读能力,就是英语的阅读能力,读英语的能力。而四级是全面的,比如说听力,自考英语就没有,考研也是,自考英语的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过,主要是对于非英语专业的考生在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平,这个难度是非常大,大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力,只要求了解一些阅读,根据大纲要求,重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力,实际上就是考大家的这种能力,所以跟四级的性质还是不太一样。
英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业,四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的,测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力,难度应该是一样的,比如说词汇量要求是一样的,还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的,但是侧重点不一样。
英语(二)词汇记忆方法
英语二词汇要求达到3800词,词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了,回答是不够的,肯定是不够的,因为词汇没有说只考下册,上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间,因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千,他这个方法有点儿像变魔术,不太现实,我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向,一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二,词汇一定得重复,从心理学角度学词必须这样。
英语(二)学习重点
英语是一种语言,任何语言都是由词和句子构成的,所以光会了词,不会把这些词组成句子是不行的,因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则,还有一些习惯用法,你必须要了解这种语言的文化,所以说学英语光学词是不行的,因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化,习惯用法就是一种文化,死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的,怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么,做个句子,学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语,还要大声的念,李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国,就是要把词大声地念出来,这样从耳朵里能够听进去的,对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多,所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念,要组一个词或者组一个短语,这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
英语(二)考前冲刺方法
最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目,所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的,每一部分都是给自己做测试,做模拟题,比如要设定时间是2个半小时,考试是2个半小时,你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题,因为考试的真题都有答案,最后对一下答案看得多少分。
没有学过的,像一个月以前根本就没有接触过教材,不要盲目地去参加考试,一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进,在最后这一个月时间只能安下心把英语要考什么内容先做一个了解,现在在一个月背下3800词是不可能的。
英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗?
4月份的考题题目,出自于课文的句子很多,比如说第一个题,是课文中的原题,这个我跟大家讲,因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的,也有可能根据书上的题目改编的,所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子,但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点一致的。像我们20的试题我做一个简单的分析,像结构题,比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词,关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的.,还有考固定搭配的就考了4个,所以这些搭配,像关联词,虽然句子不是原来书上的句子,但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容,一个是从句的关联词,再有一些固定搭配。
再有,后边的词型变化,也应该是出自于书上,但是它大部分还不是书上的原句,基本上是改编的,但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化,基本上考10个题里有四五个都是考动词的变化,所以要分清句子,是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间
考试时间安排,总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况,所以我跟大家讲主观性题目,我刚才说了有30%,一定要留出足够的时间,至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的,就像完形填空,那个只有10分,但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了,完形填空一段文章是比较难的,把10个空填进去,如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话,做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题,如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题,也是30分,有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看,就随便乱选了很容易选错,所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解,还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。
再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的,这跟完形填空一样,这个也是10分,语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。
再有单词拼写,20个,大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够,大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的,像比较短的尽量做,比较长的放弃就放弃算了,所以时间分配大家应该多考虑,把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题,感觉一下,设定时间2个半小时,这样时间分配心里就有数了。
考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二)
有同学说通过英语一很容易,为什么英语二考了很多次通不过,这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平,英语一是专科水平,水平比英语二低,考的容易。想考好英语二,不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力是不行的,精讲课程要听,考前要做一个努力的复习,如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径,我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的,一定要经过勤学苦练,才能够把这门课程真正学到手,顺利通过考试。
篇4:深圳自学考试的学习技巧
深圳自学考试的学习技巧
1.全面学习,理解学习材料
在学习的过程中,兴趣很很重要,考生在复习的过程中,刚接触学习资料,会充满新鲜感,考生要善于利用这种好奇心,全面地学习备考材料,并及时圈画要点,遇到不同的知识点,及时查阅资料,做好笔记。相起枯燥的机械性记忆,全面学习的趣味性更高,学习效率也高,考生还可以整体把握考试内容。
2.根据考纲,针对性复习考点
当考生对所学的内容有了大概的了解,就开始尝试深入学习。根据考纲,针对性地复习重点、考点。在此阶段,考生可以将书本的内容,整理归纳出来,重点记忆,重点消化。
3.多做试题,把握考试技巧
自学考试毕竟是考试,在复习的过程中,也不能光看书,还要多做题。在做题的过程中,发现自己的不足,并重点突破,也要时常运用考试技巧,像英语考试,要学会运用阅读技巧,选题技巧等。熟能生巧,考试还是要多练题的'。
4.经常总结,纠正易错点、复习重点
“温故而知新”,备考的过程中,除了学习新的内容,多做习题外,还要时常总结,对于易错点要及时纠正。在总结中,发现知识点的共性,学会举一反三,还能大大提高学习的效率。
5.报读自考助学班,系统学习,快速提升
在自学考试的备考过程中,考生除了要学会运用一定的学习技巧去认真复习外,还可可以选择适合自己的自考助学班进行复习,在名师的指导下,快速地把握考点、重点,掌握专业技能,提高考试的通过率。
篇5:科目二考试学习技巧
科目二考试学习技巧
1、以教练为主,以交流为辅
学车的学员都是初学者,即使有驾驶基础的,也不见得能顺利通过科目二,因为他们没有应试技巧。
而既有应试技巧,又能把这种技巧传授给你的只有教练,所以一定要认真听教练教的方法。学员之间的交流不可少,但是不能一味地听其他学员的意见而把教练教的方法改得面目全非。
2、熟练基本功,再练考试项
学习科目二的时候,不要总是想着“还没学会走,就想学会跑”,这样只会一路跌跌撞撞,走也不会,跑也跑不稳。
学车的基本功主要有:拉直线、打方向、踩刹车、离合半联动、挂档。这些都学不好,在练习科目二具体项目时,自然是逃不了教练的责骂的。
毕竟换位思考,当你在正式练车时,强调了很多遍基本功的重要性,却又看到你的学员起步时把档位挂到了3档上,一起步就熄火,你不会发火吗?
3、科二每一项,都要好又精
很多学员都在后台留言,为什么教练总不安排我练车?为什么倒车入库练了一个礼拜了,还是不练习其他项目?
在问这些问题之前,你们有问过自己基本功都掌握了吗?倒车入库可以保证每次都能入库吗?如果都没有肯定的答案,还是认命地好好练吧。
科目二想要一次通过,必须五项连续通过,一项练不到百分百熟练,考试都是有风险的,与其等待补考(有的尤其是学生利用假期学车,一等就是第二年假期),不如考试之前就把每一项都练精了。
4、考前要模拟,考场才不慌
多少学员在驾校练得很溜,教练觉得很放心就安排了考试,结果上了考场,就各种小问题挂科。这些学员撇去技术问题,最主要的就是心态不稳定。
最佳的调整心态的方式,就是考前模拟,尤其是那些练车场地和考场完全不一样的,考前模拟必不可少。多模拟几次,不仅可以在考前解决一些潜在问题,更可以帮助你适应考试场地和考试车辆,熟练了之后,上考场就和在驾校练车一样,还有什么好紧张的呢?
1.2017驾照考试科目二考试细节
2.科目二考试合格标准
3.科目二考试评分标准
4.科目二考试细节汇总
5.科目二考试扣分点汇总
6.科目二考试技巧图解
7.科目二考试细节有哪些
8.驾照科目二考试口诀
9.科目二考试s弯技巧
10.科目二考试难点突破
篇6:自学考试 培养学习技巧有诀窍
自学考试 培养学习技巧有诀窍
针对大多数学友的难点,特把本人多年寒窗经验总结,发表此篇:
一,平时必须有一个好的睡眠,每天睡眠请保持在8个小时左右。
注:这是你学习的基础也是好的生活的习惯。
二,每天早上起来时说一些鼓励自己的话。千万不要气馁。不要唠叨太难。
注:它会给你学习鼓励和减少学习压力。
三,一定要定每天看书时间,开始时采用循循渐进(如:第1天2个小时,慢慢增加)
注:养成一个好的习惯只要一个星期。
四,学习时找一个安静的`位置,请摘下你的表。你会觉得学习也会如此之快。
注:它会让你注意力集中,忘记时间缓慢。
五,自己有空多去去书店,看一看学习相关的补导书。
注:还是为培养你增加学习兴趣和减轻学习难度。也是一种好的习惯。
六,对你的欲望(如:上网,购物等)请采取控制成减函数递减。
注:提高你的自制力,也能让你的饭碗成增函数。
七,秘籍:所谓志同道和,三人行必有我师,最后请各位学友多多交流!
篇7:上半年高等教育自学考试全国考试英语(一)试题
part one i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _________difficult to succeed in language learning. [a]them [b]themselves [c]it [d]itself
2.television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again ________the audience sees and hears them many times. [a]in that [b]so that [c]as to [d]so as
3. the atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific, _______it is still very large. [a]but [b]and [c]so [d]therefore
4.no one has been able to prove that fish is _____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food. [a]some [b]so [c]as [d]any
5. tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them ____in love. [a]fell [b]feel [c]fall [d]felt
6.washing food down with water as a ________for chewing is not a good habit. [a]direction [b]substitute [c]possibility [d]resource
7. it is important to realize that the same technology _______helps us may also harm us. [a]as [b]that [c]what [d]when
8.science began to develop rapidly when man laid _______his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. [a]out [b]down [c]aside [d]outside
9.remember,nothing hurts concentration __________reading too slowly. [a]rather than [b]as well as [c]more than [d]instead of
10. more and more people are realizing that there is a ________between heart disease and the way one lives. [a]correspondence [b]comparison [c]connection [d]consequence
ii. cloze test (10 points,1point for each)
下列短文有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. if fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it __11___their hands were burnt away, ___12____,if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not __13___it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. fear and pain are there fore two guards ___14___which men and animals might soon die out. in the first sentence we suggest that fear ought to be properly used. if ,____15_______,you never go out of your house ___16_____of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too ___17____. even in your house you are not absolutely ___18____:an airplane may crash on your house or you may get cancer!
the important thing is not to let fear rule you, but ____19______to use fear as your servant and guide. fear will warn you of dangers; ____20____you have to decide what action to take.
11.[a]because [b]if [c]though [d]until 12.[a]generally [b]probably [c]similarly [d]consequently 13.[a]warn [b]request [c]manage [d]protect 14.[a]with [b]without [c]for [d]against 15.[a]after all [b]by chance [c]for example [d]in fact 16.[a]regardless [b]because [c]in terms [d]in front 17.[a]little [b]more [c]many [d]much 18.[a]firm [b]calm [c]safe [d]strong 19.[a]instead [b]better [c]similarly [d]further 20.[a]then [b]otherwise [c]likewise [d]even
iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
passage one questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
the problem of leisure is new. until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. of course there were always a privileged (有特权的)few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. as late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “sunup to sundown” was the farmer's day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can't.”today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. it is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it . however short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. we do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. the feeling of success at doing one's daily work-whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or going to school-depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest. leisure and recreation (消遗)go together, though they are not necessarily the same thing. “recreation” has and obvious meaning. it is the kind of leisure activity that brings “re-creation” of strength and spirit. when one speaks of making good use of leisure, he means choosing recreational activities which contribute to health, growth, and spirit.
21. the phrase “from can to can't” in paragraph 1 means ________. [a]from beginning to end [b]from birth to death [c]from morning to night [d]from time to time
22.how to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people _______. [a]who are very busy everyday [b]who are sick in bed [c]who are aged and in good health [d]who have retired from work
23.how does the author look at work and leisure?
[a]we work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure. [b]we enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy. [c]leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not. [d]the success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.
24. what is the relationship between leisure and recreation, according to the author?
[a]leisure and recreation are closely related. [b]leisure and recreation are identical. [c]recreation covers all kinds of leisure activities. [d]recreation does not belong to any leisure activity.
25. from the passage we know that __________. [a]leisure has been an old problem since ancient times [b]leisure can not be replaced as the most important part of life [c]our success in work is mostly determined by whether we use leisure wisely [d]good recreational activities contribute greatly to health, growth and spirit
passage two questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. but the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ. one type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return. his opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere. both these types are usually unconscious of their character. the man who avoids effort is always talking about his “rights”: he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. the man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”: he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. as a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely. the man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot -or too cold- or because he was prevented by bad luck. at first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is .in the long run he deceives only himself. when his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. he blames everyone and everything except himself. he feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated.
26.the central idea of paragraph 1 is that __________. [a]each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others [b]the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different [c]the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences [d]those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country
27. according to paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required __________. [a]is ready to accept what the society offers him [b]expects nothing in return for his work [c]feels that he is under heavy debt [d]thinks this makes his life easy
28.those who try to do as little as possible __________. [a]envy others' good luck [b]are good story-tellers [c]supply false reasons for their lack of responsibility [d]think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life
29. the phrase “in the long run”(paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “___________”。
[a]in practice [b]in the end [c]in effect [d]in no time
30.it can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat _________. [a]will be unjustly treated [b]will cheat only themselves eventually [c]will change their behavior [d]will get surprised by their own stories
passage three questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
the government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. when the government controls prices, there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. government controls may help in an emergency (紧急情况)。however, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time. in cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房主)can charge for an apartment. supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. however, the critics (批评者) say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. they do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent -controlled. as a result, new apartments are not built. many people who need apartments cannot find any. according to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and the minimum wage. the predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal. economists do not agree on some of the predictions. they also do not agree on the value of different decisions. some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
31.accirdubg to paragraph 1, price control ____________. [a]does more harm than good [b]is good in every sense [c]is necessary but harmful in the long term [d]should be avoided
32.it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ________. [a]thanks to rent control, it would be easier for many to find apartments [b]landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too low [c]the tighter the rent control is, the less new apartments will be built [d]landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government
33.which of the following do all economists agree on ?
[a]controls can have negative effects over a long period of time. [b]the government must take measures to control rent increase. [c]the maximum rent system protects people who don't have their own houses. [d]economic questions are difficult to deal with.
34.the attitude of the author to price control is ________. [a]subjective [b]objective [c]indifferent [d]supportive
35. the purpose of this passage is to ________. [a]argue [b]persuade [c]analyze [d]describe
part two iv. word spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词不达意译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一个字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36、广场37、珍贵的38、口袋39、假装40、各种各样的41、挑战42、完美的43、想象44、包含45、心脏46、直径47、海滩48、诚实的49、坚持50、法官;裁判员51、最少的52、信息;口信53、省略54、律师55、操作
v. word form (10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. sometimes information in the long-term memory____________(be ) hard to remember.
57. in the 1600's, travelers from europe __________(bring) back diamonds from india.
58. insurance fundamentals can ______(understand) by those willing to study them.
59. he wanted the letter ________(mail) at once.
60. we become used to _________(see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines.
61.as a generally __________(accept) medium of exchange, money rules out the need for the direct exchange of one item for another.
62. almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ____________(worry) about the future.
63. out region _______(make) great advances over the past ten years.
64. well-organized material is __________(well) remembered than jumbled information.
65. if we __________(not have) air, there would be no sound.
vi. translation from chinese into english (15 points, 3points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66、对初学者来说, 用英语思维比说英语更难。
67、据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。
68、要是昨天他早一点回到家,他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。
69、要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。
70、在你的朋友中有多少人从来未犯过法呢?
vii. translation from english into chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
many of the plants and animals from which our food comes can produce themselves quite well without our help. fish, for example, live and breed according to their own life pattern. human “producers” then come with nets and fishing poles to take the fish from the water. in our specialized world, however, it is not always possible to let our food grow in its own way. a relatively small number of people are responsible for producing large quantities of food. in order to perform such a function effectively, it is necessary for them to raise cattle and grow crops in a fairly concentrated area. fishing, livestock(家畜)breeding, and fruit, vegetable, and grain growing are among the more commonly known food-production industries.
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