下面小编给大家带来主谓一致专项复习(新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)，本文共12篇，希望能帮助到大家!本文原稿由网友“王叨叨”提供。
篇1：主谓一致专项复习(新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
主谓一致专项复习
【学习指南】
从广义上讲，一致关系牵涉到名词和代词之间、主语和谓语之间、主语和表语之间、主句谓语动词的时态和从句谓语动词时态之间等众多的一致关系，但本章只着重论述主语和谓语在人称和数的一致关系。
本章的学习重点是主谓一致的三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。然而，在语言实践过程中往往还会出现较为复杂的情况，如有些句子的主语不能从词的形式上看出是单数还是复数，有时还会出现一些习惯用法，这就要求我们在学习过程中要记住：规则一定要遵循，例外一定要注意，惯用法一定要重视。本章难点是集合名词作主语以及形复意单的名词作主语时的主谓一致，另外并列主语的主谓一致因其例外较多，也是我们在学习过程中值得关注的焦点之一。
一、语法一致的原则
语法一致是指主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1、动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语
动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Asking costs nothing.
多问不吃亏。
2、从句作主语
名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
That they will win is certain.
他们一定会赢是确信无疑的。
When they could finish the task is not known yet.
他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his / her name here.
要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。
【小贴士】
但what / whoever / which引导的主语从句充当主语时，有时要看what / whoever / which所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
What he said is true.他所说的是真的。
What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
3、“more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语
“more than one / many a +单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。但“more than + 复数名词”或“more + 复数名词 + than one”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
More than one student has read Rowling’s Harry Porter.
许多学生看过罗琳的《哈利波特》。
Many a student has seen the film Titanic twice.
许多学生看了电影《铁达尼号》两次。
More than two hundred people have turned out at the meeting.
两百多人退出了会场。
More students than one are against the decision.
不止一个学生反对这个决定。
【小帖士】
“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，但“a / one + 单数名词+ or two”作主语，谓语动词单数、复数均可。
One or two days are enough for me to finish the work.
一两天的时间就足够我去完成这工作。
Only a / one word or two is / are needed here.
这里只需要一两个字。
4、用and连接的主语
由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如表示单一的概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式（见本章第二节“意义一致的原则”）。
Rice and wheat are grown in China.
中国种植小米和小麦。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
5、用with, as well as等词连接的主语
“名词+ together with/as well as + 名词”结构作主语时，不能看作是并列主语，together with或as well as之后的名词是主语的附加成分，句子的谓语动词不受附加成分中名词单复数的影响，仍和第一个名词的数保持一致。
Our monitor as well as some of our classmates has been to the USA.
我们的班长和几位同学已去过美国了。
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
球拍和球都被偷走了。
【百宝箱】
英语中有很多属于“A + as well as + B”这种结构，谓语动词应与主语A 保持一致。
A together with B A和B A rather than B A而不是B
A along with B A与B A except/but B A除了B
A including B A包括B A like/unlike B A像/不像B那样
A in addition to B A加上B A no less than B A如B一样
6、关系代词作主语
定语从句中关系代词who, that, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.
艾滋病是一种破坏人体免疫系统，使人处于失去抗感染、抗疾病状态的病症。
Those who have finished the work can go home first.
那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.
我是你的老师，我会全力帮助你的。
【点津坊】
若先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时，从句中的谓语动词用复数；若先行词为“the only one of + 复数名词”时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。
He was one of the students who were given a prize. 他是那些获奖的学生之一。
I was the only one in my office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
7、由两部分构成的物体名词作主语
由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词做主语时，谓语通常用复数，此类名词有：glasses（眼镜），spectacles(眼镜)，shoes（鞋子），boots（靴子），sneakers（轻便运动鞋）；trousers / pants（裤子），compasses（指南针），chopsticks（筷子），scissors（剪刀），socks（短袜）,stockings（长袜），clothes（衣服）等。但这类词如用a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.
昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打烂了。
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.
床底下有一双鞋。
Chopsticks were first introduced to Japan in the 3rd century A.D. and thus ended the practice of taking food directly by hand.
公元三世纪，筷子传到了日本，并从此结束了人们直接用手拿食物的做法。
【小帖士】
当a pair (of)表示“两个人”时，其谓语动词通常用复数；当表示“一对夫妇”时，谓语用单复数都行。
A pair of students are practising speaking English there. 两个学生正在那里练习讲英语。
The happy pair is/are going to Europe for their honeymoon. 这对快乐的新婚夫妇打算去欧洲度蜜月。
8、this kind / sort of +名词作主语
表示一个种类的“kind of + 名词”后面常用单数谓语动词，而“复数名词+ of this kind”后面的谓语动词常用复数。
This kind / sort of question is very difficult. 这种问题很难。
Questions of this kind / sort are very difficult. 这种问题很难。
9、amount和quantity结构作主语
“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。类似的结构还有“a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用单数）以及“large quantities of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用复数）。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.
在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
这座桥花了一大笔钱。
A large quantity of pure water is needed there.
那里需要大量的纯净水。
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.
需要大量的水来降温。
10、名词所有格作主语
指商店、工场、住宅等的名词所有格作主语时，后面往往省略了shop / home等名词，如the baker’s（面包店），the barber’s（理发店），the doctor’s（诊所），the Zhang’s（张先生家）等，谓语动词一般用单数。但表示店铺名称的名词所有格，如？？？？？等，谓语动词往往用复数。
My uncle’s is not far from here.
我叔叔家离这里不远。
The baker’s was destroyed in a big fire last year.
那家面包店在去年一场大火中被烧毁了。
McDonald’s have a lot of delicious food to sell.
麦当劳有许多好吃的食物出售。
【试题播报】
E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
【分析】该题目考查主语加附加成分时与谓语的一致原则。主语为单数时，后面附加成分的单复数不影响谓语动词的单复数。选项B、C、D都是复数形式，故答案为A。
二、意义一致的原则
句子的谓语动词和主语的数的一致是根据该主语的意义，而不是根据语法形式决定的。当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；但主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1、无标记复数名词作主语
people（人们）, cattle（牛群），poultry（家禽）, police（警察），youth（青年）是无标记复数名词，即没有复数标记但用作复数的名词，其谓语动词总是用复数形式。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
Cattle are one cause of the problem.
养牛是这个问题的一个原因。
2、单复数同形的名词作主语
英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数，常见的这类名词有sheep（绵羊），deer（鹿），fish（鱼），means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）；Swiss（瑞士人）；crossroads（十字路口）；series（系列）等。
The chemical works was set up in 1980.
这家化工厂于1980年建的。
These glass works are far from the city center.
这些玻璃厂离市中心很远。
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
为了防止污染，每一种方法都试过了，但天空仍然不清晰。
All possible means have been tried to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
为了使动植物的生命不受到威胁，所有的方法都试过了。
This species has been completely destroyed for different reasons.
由于不同的原因，这个物种已经被彻底破坏了。
Since so many species have been destroyed, we have to protect the ones that are still with us.
既然那么多的物种已被破坏，我们就得保护那些仍然与我们同在的物种。
3、集体名词作主语
团体性的集体名词表示整体时，其谓语动词用单数形式；但这些集体名词表示集体中若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词常见的有family（家庭），crowd（人群），class（班级），public（公众），enemy（敌人），audience（观众），government（政府），group（小组），committee（委员会），team（队），media（媒体），staff（全体职员），crew（全体人员）等。
The audience was deeply moved.
观众深受感动。（整体）
The audience were dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and some in jeans.
观众衣着各不相同，有的穿套装，有的穿牛仔服。（个体）
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
情绪高昂的球队比较可能获胜。（整体）
The team are practicing hard on the playground.
队员们正在操场刻苦地训练。 （个体）
The media is not always reliable.
新闻媒体并不总是可信赖的。 （整体）
The media have made a bitter attack on the Health Minister.
各家媒体对卫生部长进行了严厉的攻击。 （个体）
【小帖士】
表示某一类东西的总称的集体名词，如clothing（衣服）, furniture（家具）, baggage/luggage（行李）, equipment（设备）等，没有复数形式，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
4、用and连接的表示单数概念的主语
有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。
（1）用and连接的名词表示同一概念的结构作主语时
Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.
奶油面包对病人很有营养。（表示同一概念）
Both bread and butter are on sale here.
这里出售奶油和面包。（and连接两种食品）
A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on.
针线给了她，但她不会把钮扣缝起来。（将针线作为一个整体）
Pen and ink is provided in the examination room.
考试室提供笔墨。（将笔墨视为一物）
【百宝箱】
常见的and连接的表示同一概念的短语：
bread and butter（奶油面包） a needle and thread（针线）
milk and water（掺水的牛奶） a knife and fork（一副刀叉）
fish and chips（炸鱼土豆片） a cup and saucer（一套杯盘）
meat and potatoes（肉炒土豆） a horse and cart（一匹马拉的车）
fruit and cream（加奶油的水果） a watch and chain（一只系表带的手表）
（2）“each/every/no + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no + 单数名词”作主语时
Every hour and every minute is precious.
每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
No man and no woman is not allowed to enter the hall.
每个人都不允许进入大厅。
（3）“A and B”结构指同一人或同一概念时
Our happiness and misery is due to our own actions.
幸福与否在于我们自己的作为。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（指同一概念）
【巧辩栏】
有时冠词的使用可以帮助我们判断两个名词是同一还是并列。
The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.
那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。（只有一个冠词一般指同一个人）
The secretary and the manager spoke at the meeting.
书记和经理都在会上讲了话。（两个名词都有冠词是两个人）
5、“the + 形容词或过去分词”作主语
“the + 形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数；如 “the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数。
The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.
最后，伤员们被村民们救起。
The wounded in the accident was a policeman.
这次事故的受伤者是一名警察。
The beautiful is not always useful.
好看的并不总是有用的。
6、表学科的名词做主语
有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics（物理）, mathematics（数学）, economics（经济学）, politics（政治），mechanics(机械学，力学)等，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Physics makes much use of mathematics.
物理学要大量运用数学。
Economics is her major.
她的主修课程是经济学。
7、表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数形式作主语
表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时，如作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
Four hours is enough time to spend repairing the machine.
四个小时足够用来修理那部机器。
Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.
那时五十美金对我来说是一大笔钱。
Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.
二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
8、分数或百分数作主语
分数、百分比作主语时谓语动词根据后面名词决定单复数。
More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
地球百分之七十以上的表面被水覆盖着。
80 percent of the scientists invited to the conference are men.
被邀请参加大会的科学家百分之八十是男科学家。
One third of the work has been finished.
已完成了三分之一的工作。
One third of the students have not passed the end-of-term examination.
三分之一的学生没能通过期末考试。
9、国家、单位、书报名称作主语
国家、单位、书报名称作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The United States is leading the world in science and technology .
美国在世界科技方面领先。
General Motors sells about 15 percent of all cars and trucks in the world.
通用汽车公司汽车的销售总量占世界的百分之十五。
The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.
《纽约时报》是世界上最具影响力的报纸之一。
10、名词性物主代词作主语
名词性物主代词作主语时，应根据上下文的意义决定谓语动词的单复数。
Your shoes are clean, while his (= his shoes) are dirty.
你的鞋是干净的，而他的却是脏的。
Ours (=our class) is a united class.
我们班是一个团结的班集体。
11、表示数量的词作主语
一些表示数量的词，如a lot of, half of, all of, none of 等，作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与of后面的名词保持一致。
A lot of workers are on a strike for better pay.
许多工人正在为得到更高报酬而罢工。
Lots of equipment is needed in the laboratory.
实验室需要许多设备。
None of the passengers were aware of the danger.
乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。
None of the money has been spent on repairs.
这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
12、a number of与the number of作主语
“a number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of new cars are being shown in the exhibition hall.
展厅里正在展出许多新车。
The number of the cars running on the streets is quite large.
马路上的车流量很大。
【试题播报】
The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【分析】第一个句子的主语为the number，谓语动词应为单数；第二个句子的主语被由a number of修饰，谓语动词应为复数。故答案为C。
13、the rest of和the majority of结构作主语
the rest of和the majority of结构作主语时，谓语动词的数常与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the books were returned to the library.
其余的书都归还给图书馆了。
The rest of the money was given to the villagers.
其余的钱都给了村民。
The majority of his classmates are from the countryside.
他同学大多数来自农村。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。
14、such作主语
such作主语时根据其所指的内容决定谓语动词的单复数。
Such is our plan.
这就是我们的计划。
Such are his words.
这些就是他所说的话。
三、就近一致的原则
在一些结构或巨型中，谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。`
1、“there be”和“here be”结构
Here are my replies to your questions.
这些是我对你的问题的回答。
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plate.
盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些橘子。
2、部分并列连词连接两个主语时
当either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；not…but…；or，nor等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only he but also his sisters have been to the Great Wall.
不仅他，还有他姐姐都去过长城。
Either he or you are to blame for it.
不是他就是你必须为此事负责。
Not you but I am responsible for the delay.
不是你而应是我对这次耽搁负责。
【试题播报】
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【分析】本句考查not only…but also连接并列主语时的主谓一致。Not only…but also连接的并列主语应采用就近一致的原则，Jane and Mary充当主语用复数谓语动词，故选B。
3、倒装结构
当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，一些表示“存在”之意的谓语动词，如be, lie, stand等，需和最靠近的主语保持一致。
Between the windows is a picture.
在两个窗户中间挂着一副画。
South of the lake stand two stone towers. 湖泊的南边有两座石塔。
【训练大本营】
一、选出正确选项：
1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _________ fond of watching television.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Twenty-five thousand dollars ________ the average income for a medium-sized family in the United States.
A. are B. is C. will be D. be
3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.
A. number … has B. quantity … has
C. number … have D. quantity … have
4. John is the only one of the staff members who ________ to be transferred.
A. is going B. are going C. have been going D. has been going
5. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.
--- So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
6. Either you or the headmaster _________ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
7. The first two problems are very different, but the rest _________ easy.
A. is B. are C. was D. is being
8. Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A. seemed B. to seem C. seem D. seems
9. The committee __________ among themselves for four hours.
A. has been arguing B. has been argued
C. have been arguing D. have been argued
10. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
11. Every means ______ prevent the water from ________ .
A. are used to ; polluting B. get used to; polluting
C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted
12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
14. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
15. The first exercise should be done in class, the rest _______ at home.
A. is to be done B. are to do C. are to be done D. is to do
16. The news I referred to ___________ in today’s paper.
A. are B. be C. have D. is
17. Most of the work ________ by the time we got there.
A. was done B. have been done C. has been done D. had been done
18. All that I want to know ________ why your condition has not improved.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
19. The professor, _______ some of his assistants, _____ to attend our meeting this afternoon.
A. and; is B. as well as; is C. or; are D. except for; are
20. There ______ more than one answer to your question.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. is
21. which of the books do you think _______ best among the best-sellers?
A. sells B. is sold C. are written D. writes
22. Growing at the foot of the hill ______ wild flowers of different colors.
A. is B. are C. was D. have been
23. This kind of stories _______ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.
A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems
24. When and where to build a new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
25. ---Has everyone in your class passed the test?
---No, ________ only Tom and Philip who _______ passed it.
A. it was; had B. there is, have C. it is; have D. there were; had
二、改错
1. About one fifths of the workers in the chemical works is from the countryside.
A B C D
2. I wonder if the English-Chinese dictionary I referred to belong to him.
A B C D
3. All of the information in the newspaper are correct.
A B C D
4. It is said that our League secretary as well as some of our classmates are going to take
A B C D
the Band-4 examination.
5. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else are willing to go out for a walk in the rain.
A B C D
6. Each of the passengers have his own room in the ship.
A B C D
7. Your trousers are dirty, you must have it washed at once.
A B C D
8. Every boy and every girl are asked to attend the lecture and make notes.
A B C D
参考答案：
一、选择正确答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25 C
二、改错
1. D改为 are 2. D改为 belongs 3. D 改为 is 4. C 改为 is 5. C改为 is willing 6. C 改为 has 7. C改为 them 8. C改为 is
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇2：第十三章 主谓一致 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
第十三章 主谓一致
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。
高考重点要求：
1. 根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致，就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致
2. 掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致
第一节 知识点概述
一、语法上的一致
一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：
Learning English is very important.
学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.
Both Bob and Tom are my friends.
但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.
由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。
例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.
Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.
二、意义上的一致
主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.
Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.
有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。
例如：My family is a happy one.
My family are watching TV.
三、就近一致
出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。There be, Here be句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致。当be后面的主语有两个或两个以上的并列成分时，be动词往往与最邻近的一个一致。
例如：There is an orange, two apples and many bananas on the table.
There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.
两个做主语的名词或代词由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接时，谓语动词用靠近原则。
例如：Neither you nor I am right.
Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting.
但如果用as well as连接两个主语用靠前原则
例如：Mary as well as you is my friend.
第二节 实战演练
一、复习时需注意的要点
1、集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
例如：His family isn’t large.
His family are all fond of music.
2、些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
例如：The news is wonderful.
Physics is an interesting subject.
3、由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
例如：Five minutes is too short.
Ten dollars is enough.
4、主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.
5、主语前有every或each修饰时，无论有几个主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park.
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
答案为D。
【解析】 这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。
例2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
答案：C
【解析】 Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
例3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is … all his students are
B. the teacher himself is …are all his students
C. is the teacher himself …are all his students
D. is the teacher himself …all his students are
答案为D.
【解析】 not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。
例4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”
----“So do I.”
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
答案为B。
【解析】 “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。
例5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped
答案为A。
【解析】 本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例6、Books of this kind ______ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
答案为A。
【解析】 “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。
例7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
答案为C。
【解析】 mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。
例8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
答案为D。
【解析】 不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different
reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
答案为C。
【解析】 “the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。
例10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are
答案为C。
【解析】 考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。
第三节 巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been D. were
2. All but one ______ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.
A. is B. are C. comes D. has come
4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening
6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.
A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made
8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.
A. are B. was C. is D. be
9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study
10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .
A. are B. being C. have D. is
12. The rich ______ not always happy.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
13. Apples of this kind _______.
A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well
14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.
A. is…four B. are…four C. is…five D. are…five
15. No one but her parents ______ it.
A. know B. knows C. is knowing d. are knowing
16. ______ a good enough price for this book.
A. Two yuans are B. Two yuan are C. Two yuans is D. Two yuan is
17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.
A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.
A. is B. are C. have been D. were
19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.
A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed
20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
22. It is she who _______ wrong.
A. is B. am C. are D. has been
23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.
A. Wounded are B. Wounded is C. The wounded are D. The wounded is
24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.
A. are B. is C. has D. will
26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is B. are c. have D. has
28. The best ______ still unknown.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.
A. hopes B. hope C. hoping D. is hoping
30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. am made
32. Half the eggs ______ bad.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?
A. Is…fit B. Do…fit C. Does…fit D. Are…fit
34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.
A. had…was B. had… are C. had… has d. had… have
39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am d. be
40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,
A. have B. are C. is D. has
41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.
A. damages B. damaging C. damage D. ruin
43. -Do you want the pants?
-My pants ______ laid in bed.
A. is B. was C. are D. being
44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.
A. is B. was C. at is D. at was
45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
46. They each ______ a new dictionary.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .
A. has escaped B. have escaped C. has been escaped D. have been escaped
48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .
A. cares B. care C. is caring D. are caring
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇3：语法复习主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法复习专题主谓一致
一、考点聚焦
1、语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 The number of students in our school_________1,700.
Mary and Kelly________ alike.
2、意义上一致
（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The crowd ______ runing for their lives.
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。
（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.
形复意单的单词有new、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的学科名称physics、poli-tics、economics等。
3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Eg.Either you or I________ mad.
4、应注意的若干问题
（1）名词作主语。
①某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。 My family_________going out for a trip.
The whole family _________ watching TV.
这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。
Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。
②某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
③单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
A sheep ________over there. Some sheep________over there.
④名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。 My uncle’s________not for from here.
常见的省略名词有the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：
Richardson’s_________a lot of old goods to sell.
⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。
Thirty years ________ passed. Five minutes _______enough to finish the task.
⑥不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl in my class ________a dictionary.
⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one student _____ seen the play.
Many a boy________ bought that kind of toy.
但是，“more + 复数名词 + than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。
⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。
但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes ________ on the desk.
⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如：
This kind of men _______dangerous. Men of theis kind/sort ________dangerous.
⑩复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有 a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。
(11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。
All of my students work hard. All of the oil _______gone.
(12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows __________an oil painting.(hang)
（2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。
①用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
Truth and honesty ________the best policy.
To love and to be loved _______the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit.
A knife and fork_________ on the table.
②当主语后面跟有as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、with、like、rather than、together with、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。
③以or、either … or、neigher … nor、not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采取“就近原则”。
（3）代词作主语。
①名词型物主代词连接的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 Ours (Our Party) ________a great Party.
Your shoes ________ white, mine (= my shoes)_______ black.
②such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。
Such ________our plan. Such _________ his last words.
③关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
④疑问词who、what、which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。 Who lives next door? It________Xiao Liu.
Who lives next door? It __________Wang and Li.
⑤不定代词any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主语时，要注意下列情况：
（A）单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。Now all has been changed. All are present.
（B）其后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数形式；若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。
Do (es) any of you know about the accident? None of us has(have) seen the film.
（4）分数、量词作主语。
①“分数或百分数 + 名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。如：
Lots of damage_________caused by flood.
A number of students ________ gone to the countryside.
A large quantity of people _________needed here.
Quantities of food (nuts) ________ still on the table.
②a great deal of、a large amount of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
③表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half apples________ left on the table.(be)
④half of、(a)part of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
(5)名词化的形容词作主语。
如果主语由“the + 形容词（或分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有the rich、the poor、the brave、the injured、the living、the wounded等。如表抽象的也可以用单数，如the unknown、the beautiful等。
（6）从句作主语。
①由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
What we need _________more money.
What we need__________ more people/teachers.
②在“one of + 复数名词 + who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此从句中的谓语动词也应该是复数形式。如one前有the only则用单数形式。
This________one of the most interesting stories that ______been told by my father.
She_________the only one of the girls who_________late for class today.
（7）不定式、名动词（短语）作主语用单数形式；There be句型中be的单复数取决于be后的第一个词的数。
There ______a book, two pens on the desk.
There ______two pens, a book on the desk.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________to go to university.
-So do I .(上海 ) A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
解析：答案为B。本题考查主谓一致中的意义一致原则，不定代词either、neither、each、one、the other、another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式，排除A。选项C是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独作谓语，亦应排除。根据答语中的时态又可排除选项D。
2.The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.（NMET ）
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
解析：答案为C。本题考查the number of和a number of 的区别。“the number of + 复数名词/代词”结构中的中心词是number,“a number of + 复数名词/代词”结构中的中心词是of后的复数名词或代词，故谓语动词分别用单、复数。解题关键在于仔细区分哪个是真正的主语。
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篇4：语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法复习二、主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.
5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意： a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.
（二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.
2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.
4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.
7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?
2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room..
注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
练习：主谓一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are B.am C.is D.was
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was B.is C. would be D.are
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.was C.are D.is being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are B. was C. is D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been B.have been C.was D.is
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five
21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.
A. are B.have C.has D.is
23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have B.has C. have been D.has been
24.Many a man ____ come to help us.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
25.“All____ present and all____ going on well,” our monitor said.
A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.
A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them
28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.
A.is B.be C.are D.were
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
A.is B.are C.get D.equal
31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes
32.____of the money____ nm out.
A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to
C.are listening D. is listening
34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A. is B.was C.are D.all
38.What we need____ good textbooks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
A.have something to at B. has something to do with
C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A. is B.are C.has D.have
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided B. is not decided
C. are not decided D. have not decided
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be
45. My family ____ small.
A. is B. were C. are D. makes
46. The following ____ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is B. will be C. was D. are
48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.
A. are B. were C. will D. is
55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.
A. is B. are C. is from D. are from
58. Many a man ____ the novel.
A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read
59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
参考答案
语法复习二：主谓一致
1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC
26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇5：NSEFC 届高三英语复习--主谓一致
主谓一致
（一）主谓一致的种类
1．语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：
The number of the students present is 200.
Jane and Mary look alike.
2．意义上一致
1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.
单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.
形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
3．就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：
Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.
（二）主谓一致的应用
1．名词作主语
1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His family is a happy one.
The whole family are watching TV.
这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
The police are searching for the thief.
3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：
A sheep is over there.
Some sheep are over there.
4）名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：
The doctor’s is across the street.
My uncle’s is not far from here.
常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：
Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.
5）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：
Three years has passed since then.
6）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.
7）如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
More than one student has read the book.
Many a girl has been there.
但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：
More members than one are against your plan.
8）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
9）this kind of book =a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese等。如：
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于1980年。)
The（These）glass works are near the railway station. （这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。）
当它们前面有a, such a , this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all, such, these, those修饰时，谓语用复数，但means, no means, the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数，也可用作复数。
11）如果名词词组中心词是all，most, half, rest等词语，所指的复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。如：
All of my classmates like music.
All of the water is gone.
12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows hangs a picture.
2．由连接词连接的名词作主语
1） 用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：
Plastics and rubber never rot.
Walking and riding are good exercises.
但是，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如：
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.
To love and to be loved is great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数而定。如：
The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.
3）以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。如：
Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.
Either you or he is to go.
3．代词作主语
1）名词性物主代词作主语时，既可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：
Ours (Our Party) is a great party.
Your shoes are black, and mine(=my shoes) are brown.
2）such, the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。如：
Such is our plan. Such are his words.
3）关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
Those who want to go please put up your hands.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
4）疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。如：
Who lives next door ? It is Xiao Liu.
Who live next door ? It is Zhang and Liu.
What produce(s) heat ?
5）不定代词any, either, neither, none, all some, more等作主语时，有以下两种情况：
单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词用单数或复数形式，例如：
Now all has been changed. All are present.
either, neither单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
但后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。如：
Do(es) any of you know his address ?
None of them has(have)seen the film.
*应注意的问题
(1) 当句子的主语是one, 并要在句子中多次出现时，一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one
或one’s;当one在句子中泛指人时，在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替。例如：
1) One should never blame his friends when he friends when he finds himself in trouble.
2) One can’t be too careful, can you (one)?
4．分数、量词作主语
1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
Lots of damage was caused by fire.
About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
和这种情况类似的还有“a number of+名词复数”，但是，“the number of +名词”的中心词却是number, 试比较：
A number of students have gone home.
The number of pages in this book is two hundred. 注意：(large)quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，例如：
Quantities of food(nuts) were on the table.
短语in quantity, in large quantities意为“大量”；in small quantities意为“少量”。
2）a great deal of , a large amount of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，例如：
A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
3）表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
4）half of, (a) part of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
5．名词化的形容词作主语
如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如：
The blind study in special schools.
The departed was a well-known engineer.
这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man, person或表示人的单数连和，如：an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier
6．从句作主语
1）由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，例如：
What we need is more time.
What we need are doctors.
2）在“one of+复数名词++who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：
This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.
但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。如：
She was the only one of the girls who was late.
主谓一致练习
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
a. am b. be c. is d. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
4. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended
9. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher
10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
“I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept
13. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done
14. One or perhaps more pages _______.
a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized
17. The gas works ______ near the city.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.
a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing
22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.
a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
35. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked
36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
45. None of them ______ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.
a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
主谓一致练习答案
1 C 11 C 21 D 31 C 41 D
2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C 42 D
3 A 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 C
4 D 14 C 24 A 34 D 44 A
5 C 15 C 25 C 35 C 45 B
6 C 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 B
7 B 17 A 27 D 37 D 47 B
8 A 18 B 28 A 38 A 48 A
9 D 19 D 29 D 39 B 49 A
10 B 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 C
篇6：高三英语复习与训练十五一--主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高三英语复习与训练十五一--主谓一致
15. 主谓一致：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如：
Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。
15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。
15.4 谓语需用单数
1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如：
Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。
2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。
3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。例如：
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 用三个星期来做准备。
Ten yuan is enough. 十元够了。
15.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1）代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如：
All is right. 一切顺利。
All are present. 人都到齐了。
2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：
His family isn't very large. 他家成员不多。
His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：
Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗？
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。例如：
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
15.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1）用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如：
Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
2）用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：
A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。
A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。
3）如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如：
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。
15.7 主谓一致练习
1.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
a. am b. be c. is d. are
2.Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
3.Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
4.There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
5.The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
6.Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
8.Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended
9.______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher
10.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
“I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
11.Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
12.Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept
13.All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done
14.One or perhaps more pages _______.
a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing
15.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
16.Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized
17.The gas works ______ near the city.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
18.The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
19.The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing
20.The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
21.Cattle ______ on the hillside.
a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing
22.Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
23.Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
24.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.
a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays
25.Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26.Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
27.What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
28.Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29.______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30.The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
31.No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32.All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33.Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
34.The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
35.A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked
36.the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37.The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
38.The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
39.Four-fifths of the crop ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
40.Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed
41.Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
42.Mathematics ______ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
43.The young ______ the vital forces in our society.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
44.Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
45.None of them ______ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
46.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need
47.Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
48.In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
49.The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.
a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
50.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
22.13主谓一致练习答案
1 C 19 D 37 D
2 A 20 C 38 A
3 A 21 D 39 B
4 D 22 B 40 C
5 C 23 A 41 D
6 C 24 A 42 D
7 B 25 C 43 C
8 A 26 A 44 A
9 D 27 D 45 B
10 B 28 A 46 B
11 C 29 D 47 B
12 D 30 D 48 A
13 B 31 C 49 A
14 C 32 C 50 C
15 C 33 C 51
16 B 34 D 52
17 A 35 C 53
18 B 36 A 54
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：语法复习卷（ . 6）主谓一致：(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法复习卷（2010 . 6）
主谓一致：
1. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
2. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
3. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
4. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
5. Mathematics ______ a language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
6. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher
7. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
8. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done
9. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
10. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized
11. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
12. Mary is one of the girls who ____ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
13. Tom is the only one of the members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
14. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
15. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
16. Three-fourths of the trees______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. have been destroyed
17. Four-fifths of the building ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
18. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
19. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
20. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. were parked d. has parked
21. The number of cars ______ increasing .
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
22. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
23. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
名词性从句练习
1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D. /
2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3. _____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5. _____ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A. That's B. This is C. It's D. What's
6. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said
7. _____ that she has received a doctor's degree.
A. It's a splendid news B. This is splendid news
C. It's splendid news D. This is splendid news
8. It is strange _____.
A. that no one should like this book B. that no one liked this book
C. that why no one likes this book D. why no one likes this book
9. It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is make C. should be made D. will be made
10. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out
11. _____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it D. In which she put it
12. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has D. What he has done has
13. That's _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
14. She looked _____ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
15. The reason I have to go is _____ if I don't.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
16. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
17. It seemed that the girl _____.
A. had lost important something B. had lost something important
C. lost important things D. lost something important
18. The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
19. The fact _____ in the past few years proves that our Party's policy is correct.
A. that great achievement was made B. which great achievements were made
C. what have been made D. that great achievements have been made
20. I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word “infinity” mean B. what the word “infinity” means
C. what the meaning of the word “infinity” D. what the word “infinity” mean
21. His suggestion _____ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go
C. that we would go D. when we should go
22. I'll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
23. I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
24. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
25. I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
26. Do _____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what；however B. that；what C. Whatever；whoever D. what；whatever
27. Are you sure _____?
A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty
C. she is honest D. is she honest
28. He was interested in _____ he had seen at the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. all what D. all that
29. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
30. Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however；when B. whenever；how
C. however/whoever D. however/whenever
31. ---Where are my keys? I looked everywhere.
---How careless you are! They’re _______ you left them.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
32. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. [全国]
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
33. be sent to work there? [全国]
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
34. Picture writing is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That was _____ man first began to write.
A. where B. why C. why D. how
35. Our hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
36. ______ he did that wasn’t quite clear.
A. That B. What C. Why D. Because
37. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
38. The reason _____he was absent from the meeting yesterday was _____ he was ill.
A. why; because B. why; that
C. which; / D. which; that
39. Father made a promise ______if I passed the examination, he would buy me a MP3.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
40. ---What about the speech he made this afternoon?
---_______ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.
A. What B. That C. / D. All
41. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. in which B. which C. that D. whose
42. Although most of them have no doubt _____ he will pass the exam, I still wonder ______ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether
C. that; that D. whether; whether
43. We think ______ a pity ______ he didn’t pass the driving test.
A. it; what B. that; that
C. this; that D. it; that
44. It is not yet decided ______ will take the place of our present manager after he goes abroad.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom
45. ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A. It; that B. What; how
C. It; how D. What; that
情态动词
1. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（06津）
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
2. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（06江苏）
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
3. --- What’s the name?
-- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? （06京）
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
4. If it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite her to the party.（06闽）
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
5. ---- Must he come to sign this paper himself?
---- Yes, he .（06粤）
A. need B. must C. may D. will
6. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06鄂）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job____ be boring, and pilots often_____ work at inconvenient hours.（06湘）
A. can ; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
8. –May I smoke here ?
----If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.（06鲁）
A. should B. could C. may D. must
9. As you worked late yesterday, you_____ have come this morning.（06陕）
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. --- Could I have a word with you, mum?
--- Oh dear, if you ________.（06浙）
A. can B. must C. may D. should
11. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （05山东卷）
A. could B. would C. must D. need
12. --- Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. （05湖南卷）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
13. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
----Something ________ to him. (05江西卷)
A．must happen B． should have happened
C．could have happened D． must have happened
14. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour? （05全国卷3）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
15. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! （05全国卷1）
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
16. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （05重庆卷）
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
17. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05天津卷）
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
18. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （05安徽卷）
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
19. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. （04重庆）
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
20. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it. （04江苏）
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
21. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （04浙江）
A. should B. might C. would D. could
22. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You________ her last week. （04福建）
A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told
23. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. （04湖南）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
24. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁）
A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t
25. 44. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. （04全国II）
A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not
宾补练习：
1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
A. that B. how C. it D. what
3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____.
A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
5. He found the street much ____.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly
6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away
10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.
A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor
11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.
A. on B. out C. in D. away
12. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
13. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.
A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to
14. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
15. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
17. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
18. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open
19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to
20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
主谓aadca/ dcbcb/ccadd/ddbdcc/ada
名从 1-30 CBCDC BCBCB BDADA ABCDB AADBB DBDBD 31-45: BBADD CCBAB CBDCD
情态 BDACB BADDB ACDAB BBCDD ADAAC
宾补 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 AADAA
主谓aadca/ dcbcb/ccadd/ddbdcc/ada
名从 1-30 CBCDC BCBCB BDADA ABCDB AADBB DBDBD 31-45: BBADD CCBAB CBDCD
情态 BDACB BADDB ACDAB BBCDD ADAAC
宾补 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 AADAA
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：改错专项训练 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
改错专项训练(7)
Dear John ， I haven 't heard a letter from you for a long time． 1．
Why not to come to Spain ？It is a country with 2．
beautiful city．The food here is delicious．Hotels aren't 3．
expensive at all，and they are even cheaper than any places 4．
in the world．There are all kinds of shops fill of 5．
many different products．You can also go to some 6．
very old markets，which sell everything from fresh（新鲜的）7．
fruits to nice clothes．So you can go shopping there and 8．
buy that you want．Besides（此外），you can go to one 9．
of the finest beaches to swim in the blue，warm water or 10．
to take rest．If you come here，I believe you 11．
have a very exciting holiday and 12．
make your dream to come true．Please write to me 13．
soon and tell me about your decision for you 14．
first trip to Spain ． 参考答案：（13）1．heard→got ／received ／had或去掉a letter。2．com e前的to去掉。 3．city→cities。4．any后加other。5．fill→full。6．√7．√8．√ 9．that→ what。10．√11．rest前加a。12．have前加will。13．come前的to去掉。 14．you→your。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇9：改错专项训练 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
改错专项训练(6)
Mrs Smith loved flower and had a small 1． 。
but nice garden．On summer，her roses（玫瑰花） 2． 。
were always the best on her street．One summer 3． 。
afternoon her bell rang，and w hen she went 4． 。
to the front door，she saw a small boy out． 5． 。
He was about seven year old，and was 6． 。
holding a lot of nice roses on his hand． 7． 。
“I am selling out roses，”he said．“Do you 8． 。
want any ？They are quite cheaper．They 9． 。
are fresh（新鲜）．I pick it this afternoon ．” 10． 。
参考答案：1．flower→flowers，名词复数表类别。2．On→In，用于季节前。3．√4．√5．out→outside，意为“在外面”。6．year→years。7．on→in。8．去掉out， sell out意为“售完”，此句不表此义。9眂heaper→cheap，quite后接形容词或副词的原级。10．it→them。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇10：改错专项训练 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
改错专项训练(5)
The big red American car was too much wide 1．
for a English country road．When Jack saw it 2．
coming towards him，he stopped own car3．
at the side of the road make room for it to 4．
pass．The American car went slowly past，so 5．
close and he could see the driver's face 6．
quite clearly．
“Where have I seen that face ago？”he 7．
thought．“Wait a minute！I remember now． 8．
It was in the new spaper！”He takes out the 9．
newspaper from his bag ，turned quick to 10．
the middle page．There was a picture of the 11．
face in it．Yes，it had a large mouth 12．
and small ears，and his eyes were after dark 13．
glasses．
“Wanted by the police，”read by Jack． 14．
“The City Bank will give a lot of moneys 15．
for anyone who helps the police to catch 16．
this man ．”
“Call the police at once．”he said to him ． 17．
And a few minutes later，he was sad． 18．
“This man was caught this morning ．”answered the police．
参考答案：
1．too much→much too。2．a→an。3．own→his own。4．make→to make。5．6．and→that。7．ago→before。8．√9．takes→took。10．quick→ quickly。11．√12．√13．after→behind。14．√15．moneys→money。16．for→ to。17．him→himself。18．And→But。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇11：改错专项训练 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
改错专项训练(4)
21．Though I like looking after my sister's baby，but my sister doesn't let me do it．
22．Because he didn 't catch up with the early bus，so he was late for school．
23．I bought my brother a new cap，but he liked it very much．
24．He was not there and his elder brother was．
25．About three-fifth of the students in the class are boy students．
26．We're goin g to learn Lesson Tenth tomorrow ．
27．There are six hundreds people on the playground．
28．Many thousand trees should be planted on the mountains every year．
参考答案及说明：
第21题：去掉but，第22小题去掉so。though与but，because与so不可连用。
第23小题：but改为and。不表转折之意。
第24小题：and改为but。表转折之意。
第25小题：three-fifth改为three-fifths。当分子大于1时，分母应用序数词复数形式。
第26题：Tenth改为T en。Lesson Ten ＝the tenth lesson。
第27题：hundreds改为hun dred。表确切数字。
第28题：thousan d改为thousands of。被many修饰，表示不确定的数。
说明：感叹句常见错误主要是how与what的混用（如第16、17小题）。
第18-24小题是考查连词方面的错误。
1）英语中的某些连词的搭配和汉语不同。汉语中有的连词搭配可成对使用，而英语中则不可（如第21、22小题）。
2）并列连词误用（如18、19、23、24小题）。
3）英语中，连词要比在汉语里用得多。汉语里往往不用连词，但英语里要用（如第20小题）。
分数常见错误在于分数词的构成及用法，序数词的用法，hun dred等表确数与概数时的形式（如第25-28小题）。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇12：改错专项训练 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
改错专项训练(3)
11．Tom must wait for until his wife comes back．
12．He will wait for the bus stops．
13．He got here in the morning of May 20．
14．The football match is among the USA，France and England．
15．A police car was just coming down the corner when the traffic accident happened．
16．How beautiful flowers they are！
17．What important the meeting is！
18．Excuse me，and I don't think I know you．
19．Hurry up，and you'll be late．
20．Work hard，you can catch up with them．
参考答案：
11．B。去掉that。
12．A。改为didn't go。是not．．．until句型。
13．C。改为learn from。
14．D。改为them。代替socks。
15．B。改为are。属客观事实。
16．C。改为are。主语为专有名词；该从句表示一个不变的事实。
17盌。改为before long。long before意思是“很久以前”。
18盌。改为of。rob sb．of sth．意为“抢劫某人的东西”。
19盌。改为lost to。lose to sb．意为“输给某人”。
20盌。改为building。make a contribution to短语中，to为介词。
责任编辑：李芳芳
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