冠 词 2(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

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篇1：语法专项系列之一冠词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

语法专项系列之一

冠词

1. 种类: 定冠词和不定冠词及零冠词.

2. 冠词与可数名词搭配表示类别

有三种: 不定冠词+名词(强调任何一个) , 定冠词+名词(强调整个类属), 名词的复数形式.

3. 在发明物前用the , by + 手段, 方式 不加art. 但用介词on/ over/ through 则加art.

如: on the radio, over a phone, through a newspaper

4. 特定词组中不用冠词

①. turn/ go 后作补语的名词

turn writer/ go socialist = become a writer/ socialist

②. 在 引起的让步状语从句倒装结构中

Child as he is, ----

Hero as he was, ----

③. 在某些独立结构中.

He entered the room, book in hand.

但加上with 后用限定词.

He entered the room, with a book in hand.

④. 序数词作副词,或作名词表 “名次”时

First read fast.

He came first in the game.

⑤. 形容词最高级作表语只用来同本身做比较时, 并无一定范围.

Vegetables are best when they are fresh.

⑥. 表称呼或职位,军衔的名词做表语, 同位语和补语时,

Tom is monitor in our class.

We made Tom monitor in our class.

⑦. 常见词组:

at war/ peace/ table/ work/college/ sea

by force/ air/ sea/ train

in bed/ hospital/ peace/ ink/ public/ time of

take possession of

lose heart

5. 冠词词组

①. 位于such. What/ many/ half 后

Many a man is fit for the job.

②. as, so, to, how, however, enough,+ adj. + a/ an,

eg. as happy a day

③. quite / rather a day

但可以说: rather/quite a cold day

a rather/quite cold day

④. 在让步状语从句中, 有:

Brave a man though he is, he failed.

⑤. 倍数+ the + n.

twice the students

6. 有无冠词, 意义不同的词组:

in course of 正在进行中 in the course of 在---期间, 在过程中

out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 在---的主管下

in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被---拥有

at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌旁

in front of in the front of

by sea 坐船 by the sea 在海边

in case of 假使, 万一 in the case of 就---而言, 至于

by day 在白天 by the day 按日, 按天

on watch 值班,守望 on the watch 看守着, 提防着

to death 极度, 非常 to the death 致死, 到底

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇2：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

编号 081010 姓名 付爱冬

1. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！

A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填

2. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

3. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy.

A. a: 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the

4. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the

5. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.

A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a

6. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a

7. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a

8. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填

9. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the

10.______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch.

A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填

11.Christmas is ______ special holiday when ______ whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

12. -How about ______ Christmas evening party?

-I should say it was ______ success.

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

13.Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as _____ platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填

14.Geogre wouldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.

A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a

15. -Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?

-Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填

掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CAACC 11-15 DBCCB

篇3：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

编号081010 姓名 付爱冬

I. 用适当的冠词填空：

1.When you’ve finished with _____ book, don’t forget to put it back on _____ shelf, will you ?

2.In my opinion, _____ life in ______ 21st century is much easier than it used to be.

3.It was not until we had stayed together for ______ couple of weeks that we had a lot in _____ common.

4.I think he is taking _____ active part in ______ social work. I agree with you in _____ way.

5. -Did Peter fix ______ computer himself ?

-He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about ______ computers.

II．用适当的冠词给下列短文填空：

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my 1 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are 2 few suggestions. First, it is important to take 3 Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from 4 teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read 5 books, 6 newspapers and 7 magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be 8 excellent idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember 9 Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you 10 lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.

III．单句改错

1.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.

2.Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the Olympic Games.

3.However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat.

4.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visit me, and I will have a different vacation.

5.I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin.

6.Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

7.The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.

8.I like the color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

9.There is reported to be the number of the wounded on both sides.

10.In case of the fire, please press the red button.

11.It is getting dark. Take a umbrella before you forget it.

12.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called a world wide wait because it can be very slow.

13.A book is the store that sells books.

14.Don’t you believe it! Glass can take place of the steel in many ways of life.

15.He began to learn English in his 1990s in Britain.

掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

I. 1. the; the 2.不填；the 3. a; 不填 4. an; 不填; a 5. the; 不填

II. 1. 不填 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6.不填 7.不填 8. an 9. 不填 10. a

III. 1. 去掉the 2. history前加the 3. 去掉the 4. first前加the 5. party前加a 6. part-time前加a 7. 去掉Green’s前the 8. good前加a 9. the改成a 10. 去掉the 11. a 改成an

12. a改成the 13. the改成a 14. place前加the 15. his改成 the

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇4：考点1 冠词和名词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

考点1 冠词和名词

1. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions

2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .

A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions

3. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.

A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of

5. Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

6. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

7. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at .

A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate

8. Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.

A. require B. remark C. demand D. request

9. She waited in for her mother’s letter.

A. anxious B. anxiety C. anxiously D. antique

10. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the __ __ of modem society.

A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions

11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values

12. The on his face told me that he was angry.

A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression

13. Father went to the doctor for _____ about his heart disease.

A. an advice B. advice C. some advices D. the advices

14. It was so crowded in the bus that there was for me.

A. no room B. no rooms C. some room D. no spaces

15. Four are visiting our school now, two of them are . ??

A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman

C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen

16. You know I have no for foreign languages.

A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters

17. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for the new students.

A. place B. area C. room D. space

18. At tile meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

19. He got to the station early, missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of

20. We’ve missed the bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

21. The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment

22. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take to put it right.

A. decisions B. directions C. steps D. sides

23. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out oxygen to us.

A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition

24. She broke a while she was washing up.

A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine

25. According to the recent reports one of the animals, the crocodile, is in of dying out.

A. a danger B. the danger C. danger D. dangerous

26. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.

A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the

27. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

- Sorry, wrong number, there isn’t Mr. Smith here.

A. / B. a C. the D. one

28. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.

A . /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the

29. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a

30. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.

A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a

31. This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /

32. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___ most important one.

A. the; a B. /. ; a C. /; the D. the; the

33. Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.

A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a

34. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for second time.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

35. Mr. Arafat was honored as historic leader who led his people with courage in all the stages of the national struggle.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /

36. The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop

37. When we are in France, China is an country.

A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern

38. I didn’t expect that Tom would my failure to achieve his own goal.

A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of

39. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done for me.

A. favour B. deed C. help D. good

40. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him.

A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience

41. I knew John Lennon, but not famous one.

A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

42. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought

43. The bad policy of the new government has put the economy of the country into a more difficult .

A. occasion B. situation C. case D. background

44. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.

A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind

45. He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him MP3 as birthday present.

A. the; an; a B. /; an; the C. /; an; a D. the; a; a

46. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.

A. /;a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /

47. The adverbial phrase “every day” has space between two words.

A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /

48. He lost the chance to be employed as _ marketing manager because he lacked _ work experience.

A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /

49. Scarlett Johnasson developed ____ interest in acting and has made herself into perhaps finest actress of her generation.

A. an; a B. /; the C. an; the D. /; a

50. is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.

A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the

51. Cherries are sold by weight, and books can be mailed by dozen.

A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the

52. Charlely Oakley, NBA star, hasn’t lost game in the past month.

A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the

53. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!

A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the

54. What beautiful weather! Great for holiday.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D./; a

55. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /

56. The explorer got a disease in blood for the of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit

57. Man’s first walk on the moon was a strange technological .

A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment

58. Everyone’s application for the job must be sent in one week .

A. before hand B. ahead of time C. in advance D. as early as possible

59. Have you made out your for a passport?

A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation

60. They considered the plan in all its .

A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect

61. I’m in my that he is a good manager.

A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief

62. Now we can pick up weather information from new type of weather satellite.

A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a

63. More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in a of goods on oilier.

A. price B. variety C. value D. amount

64. teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ___ woman she would be.

A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the

65. Would you like knife and fork, or would you rather use chopsticks, sir?

A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /

66. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their __ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

67. - $ 500, but that is my last offer.

- OK, it is a .

A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal

68. Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.

A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise

69. He walked up to _____ cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.

A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; a

70. She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is.

A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; the

71. To protect his new invention, he took out a _________ on it.

A. pattern B. protection C. license D. patent

考点小资料：短语中冠词的有无

by car by bike by train by the time 到……时候

by weight by length

by the metre by the hour by the kilo

take a bus in a boat on the bike

Chinese 汉语，中国人 the Chinese 1anguage 汉语

at table 吃饭，在吃饭的时候 at the table 在桌旁

be in charge of 负责…… be in the charge of 在……的掌握之下

take place 发生 take the place 代替

in possession 拥有 in the possession of 为……所有

in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 据……的见解

in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方

be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄

take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告

out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能

make beds 制作床 make the bed 整理床铺

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇5：冠 词 2(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

冠 词

一、定冠词的基本用法：

定冠词的用法口诀

世界独一二次现，序词形容高级前；富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院；

群岛河山江湖海，普专复合姓氏前；双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。

① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.

② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.

③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.

⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.

⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.

⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.

⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.

⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths

⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.

⑾ 发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.

⑿ 年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.

⒀ 固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time

二、不定冠词的基本用法：

不定冠词的用法口诀

a, an 不定冠，单数名词现；辅音前用a，an 在元音前。

泛指人物类似一，词组有a 是习惯；复数不可数，a, an均不见。

① 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.

② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.

③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.

④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。

如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）

⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）

⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译“帮手”）

⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

三、不用冠词的情况：

不用冠词即零冠词的情况

不用冠词有几点，呼语头衔职务前；星期月季节假日，专名球类及三餐；

听音下棋各学科，正午睡觉是习惯，名前代词这那限，泛指事物不用冠。

① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）

② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.

③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.

the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?

⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?

⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.

⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。

四、不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法

（1）不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。

（2）不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。

Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast. 我每天早晨上班前．吃点简单的早餐。

（3）不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July. 车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。

（4）不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。

How important it is to learn a second language!再学一门语言是多么重要啊!

（5）不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。

His income is one thousand Yuan a month.他的月收入是1000元。

（6）不定冠词a(n)用于有good／great many修饰的名词复数前。

I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.我参观过长城好多次。

（7）不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。

A thousand miles is a good distance.一千英里是相当远的距离。

（8）不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。

Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper. 晚饭后，让我们围着操场散步吧!

（9）有一些抽象名词：advice(忠告)，behavior(行为)，fortune(运气)，fun(娱乐)，information(情报)，progress(进步)，damage(损害)，harm(伤害)等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。

Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.

卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。

（10）用在某些固定词组中。

A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).

五、用冠词与不用冠词的差异

在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。

1 at table 进餐

at the table 在桌子旁

2 in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

3 by sea 乘船（由海路）

by the sea 在海边

4 go to sea 当水手

go to the sea 去海边

5 in future 从今以后，将来

in the future 未来

6 on earth 究竟

on the earth 在地球上，在世上

7 go to school (church…) 上学（做礼拜…）

go to the school (church…) 到学校（教堂）去

8 in front of 在…（外部的）前面

in the front of 在…（内部的）前面

9 on horseback 骑着马

on the horseback 在马背上

10 take place 发生

take the place of 代替

11 two of us 我们当中的两人

the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）

12 out of question 毫无疑问，一定

out of the question 不可能

13 on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地

as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体

14 A most important meeting 一个重要的会议

the most important meeting 最重要的会议

15 A third time 又一次

the third time 第三次

16 at a distance 稍远一些

in the distance 在远处

17 A number of 许多

the number of …的数目

18 for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 目前，暂时

19 be in charge of 负责…

be in the charge of 由…负责，在…掌管之下

20 by day 在白天

by the day 按日计算

21 in possession of 拥有

in the possession of 为…所有

22 in sight of 能看见

in the sight of 据…的见解

23 in place of 代替

in the place of 在…的地方

24 be of age 成年

be of an age 同龄

25 take advice 征求意见

take the advice 听从劝告

26 He is still in office. 他仍在执政

He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里

练习：

真题l(甘肃、青海卷35)

--John，there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you．

--I’m in bath．

A．a；the B．the；a C．a；不填 D. the；不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容，所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的，故前面须加定冠词，因此答案选A。

真题2(2004重庆卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution．

A．不填；不填 B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a；the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。

真题3(2004广东卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope．Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour．

A．a；不填 B．a；the C．不填；the D．the；a

【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词；而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在man前不能用冠词，答案选A。

真题4(2004福建卷23)

It’s ________world of wonders，________world where anything can happen．

A. a；the B. a；a C．the；a D．不填；不填

【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。

真题5(2004湖北卷23)

There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.

A. a；that B．a；when C．the；that D．the：when

【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D；而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全，从而可知，a time在从句中作状语，故答案选B。

真题6(2004辽宁卷31)

When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding 0f

A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．a：不填

【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词；而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词，故答案选D。

真题7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast．It is ________17th century cottage．

A．the；／ B．an；the C．／；the D．an：a

【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序.

真题8(2004江苏卷27)

Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our

A. the；不填 B．a；不填 C．a；the D．不填：the

【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为：……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of，这样的短语还有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of．a number of，a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。

真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat．

A. the；a B．the；不填 C．a；the D．a；不填

【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb．a bed为固定短语，意为为某人安排床铺；前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。

真题10(2004四川卷31)

If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________．

A. a price B．price C．the price D．prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。

真题11(2004天津卷24)

When he left _______college，he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.

A．不填；a B．不填；the C．a；the D．the；the

【答案及解析】A当“college，school，hospital”等名词表示一种状态时，前面不能用冠词修饰；而reporter表示泛指某种身份时，前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。

真题12(2004北京卷32)

________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country．

A．The：不填 B．The；a C．An；the D．An；不填

【答案及解析】B冠词的考查。从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。

真题13(2004湖南卷26)

For a long time they walked without saying ________word．Jim was the first to break ________silence．

A．the：a B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一句话”；第二空填定冠词，特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。

真题14(北京春季卷28)

On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area．

A．the：the B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．不填；the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。

真题15(2004上海春季卷28) ．

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________．

A．by the hour B．by hour C．by all hour D．by hours

【答案及解析】A by为介词，意为“以……为标准或单位，以……计”。主要有两种表达方式：by +the+度量名词，如：by the day，by the yard；by+范畴名词．如：by time，by weight，by length。

真题16(全国卷26)

The sign reads “In case of ________fire，break the glass and push ________red button．”

A．不填：a B．不填；the C．the；the D．a；a

【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词，其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词，特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指，因而用零冠词；后一个空要填定冠词，特指那个红色的按钮。译文：标志上写着“如果发生火灾，打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。

真题17(2003上海卷25)

I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays．

A. a；an B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时；。表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明人的身份。译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a／an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

真题18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side．

A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the：the

【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的，故前面要用the；there be后的名词常用非特定形式，故用a。

真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)

--Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine．You have to wear ________different one．

A．any B．the C．a D．0ther

【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有几件衣服，排除B；other前无the，后需用复数名词，排除D；any强调“任意一个”，排除A。

真题20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank．

A．a；a B．不填；a C．不填；the D．the：不填

【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是复数形式单数用法；bank是可数名词，不能单独使用，前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指．前面要用不定冠词a。

真题21(全国卷26) 。

Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience．

A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an；all D．the, the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词，表示泛指，前要加不定冠词。译文：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。

真题22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation．

A．／ B．the C．a D．one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语，意思为：对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，如：He has a very good knowledge of English．他在英语方面有丰富的知识。

其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on ________telephone；J prefer writing letters．

A．a；the B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a；不填

【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D，因为本题意思是：“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话，on a telephone是指在一部电话上，类似的还有-“on the radio，on the internet，on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指，不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。

真题24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious．He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small．

A．a：a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a

【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the；表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一个；the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。

真题25(全国卷29)

The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used．

A．the；the B．the；不填 c．不填；the D．不填；不填

【答案及解析】 B a／an／the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定；the sort of wool = the wool。

真题26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg．

A．a B．one C．the D．his

【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound／bite／beat／pat／take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。

真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith，there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance．

A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；the

【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指；news为不可数的抽象名词，不加冠词。

真题28(全国卷10)

Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food．

A．the；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．不填：the

【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a／this／that／those +kind(s)of+名词，亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s)，两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数，故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的；of a different kind另一类的，都属固定结构。译文：大部分的动物中，一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的，除非是捕杀它们作为食物。

真题29(2000京、皖春季卷8)

Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny．

A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the；the

【答案及解析】D “法国南部”和“大部分地区”都是特指，所以要用定冠词the。

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇6：基础写作2 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

1 基础写作：

Here, I (would like to) introduce to you a TV program named Learning Chinese, which is on the (去掉)CCTV 9, the (an) international TV chennel (channel). From Tuesday to Satuaday, at 09:15 and 15:15, the program would be （is broadcast） on TV. The program is hosted by Da Shan, a Canadian, who has a lot of experience in learning Chinese. Including Communicate in Chinese and Travel in Chinese, the program add (added) the (去掉) Sport (Sports) in Chinese during the (Beijing) Olympic games. This program is not only easy and insterenting to under and studay, but also help the world know more about Chinese culture.

老师点评：本文基本上把信息点都写全了，并且结构和顺序安排得比较合理，有一定的句式变化，如同位语和定语从句的使用，分词作状语等，粗体字为本文的亮点词句。不足之处在于出现了太多的低级错误，特别是常用词的拼写错误，如划线词。评分：9（如果减少这些单词错误，本文可以得11分）

2读写任务

The mind (sense) of responsibility

Peter went on walking when he saw water was still running, and said it is (was) none of my (his) business. (While) Mary rush (rushed) to turn the tap off, and was very disappointed when hearing what Peter said.

I was very disappointed when I knew what Peter did. Peter thought he wasn’t resposible for the running water. However, we can solve this matter very easily. (两句的逻辑关系不能用However)

This story reminded me of a experience that happened to me. One day, on my way home, I happened to see a crowd of people. When I rush to see what happened, (was happening) I found that a man (was) lying on the ground, and (去掉)asking for help. However, the people didn’t come to offer their help. In the end, the doctor came and found that the man was out of breath.

From the two stories, I thought we must be responsible in our mind.

老师点评：本文的summary部分要点总结比较到位，但出现了错误（得3分），第二部分的段落结构安排得比较合理，有过渡句。亮点词汇、句式不多，见粗体字；不足之处在于出现了几次时态错误和句子结构错误。如划线词、句。最后的总结稍显简单。评分：3+13=16

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇7：高考英语陷阱题总结--冠词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--冠词

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：

(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：

What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?

(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。如：

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a B. 不填，不填

C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a

【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：

He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。

He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。

而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, aB. an, an

C. a, anD. an, a

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a B. an, an

C. a, an D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an B. an, a

C. a, a D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; a

此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, aD. the, the

【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the B. the, a

C. the, 不填 D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填

C. the, a D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a

C. 不填, the D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填；the B. 不填；a

C. the；不填 D. the; a

12. -John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the

C. the; the D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the B. the; a

C. a; a D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填

C. the, the D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the B. a; the

C. the; a D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填

C. the; the D.不填；the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an B. a, 不填

C. the, the D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the B. a, the

C. the, a D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an

C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an

20. - Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填

C. the; the D. a; the

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。

3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。

4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。

5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。

8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。

12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。

15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 ]ne[，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。

16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。

19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。

20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇8：考点2 代词和数词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

考点2 代词和数词

1. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.

A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves

2. - Who called me this morning when I was not?

- A man calling Robert.

A. him B. himself C. his D. /

3. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.

A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself

4. The girl insisted on seeing the manager , not any of his assistant.

A. by herself B. herself C. by himself D. himself

5. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it .

A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself

6. There at the door stood a girl about the same age .

A. as me B. as mine C. with me D. with mine.

7. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.

A. his B. your C. their D. one’s

8. If a student can make what has been learned , whether in class or social practice, he will make steady progress.

A. his own B. him C. himself D. his

9. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.

A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

10. We haven’t enough books for , some of you will have to share.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

11. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.

A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than

12. It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails.

A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything

13. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .

A. none B. either C. any D. each

14. - One week’s time has been wasted.

- I can’t believe we did all that work for .

A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

15. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .

A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others

16. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay 30 dollars.

A. another B. other C. more D. each

17. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.

A. ones B. one C. that D. those

18. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. that B. it C. this D. him

19. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people' s affairs in that town.

A. this B. that C. one D. it

20. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. He is tired out. .

A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way

21. Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.

A. one B. ones C. it D. those

22. I prefer a car made in a developed country to made in such a poor developing country.

A. that; as B. one; as C. one; like D. that; like

23. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.

A. they B. one C. who D. it

24. He did it it took me.

A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time

25. - What can I do for you?

- I’d like to take these tomatoes.

A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of

26. One and a half bananas left on the table.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

27. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.

A. is washing away B. is being washed away

C. are washing away D. are being washed away

28. The writer of the novel is a professor in his .

A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties

29. people in the world are sending information by E-mail everyday.

A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million

30. - How far is it to London from here?

- Oh, it’s only a bus-ride.

A. five minutes B. five-minute C. five minute’s D. five-minutes

31. I will chance whether it is possible or not.

A. it B. that C. this D. one

32. If I can help , I don't like working late into the night.

A. so B. that C. it D. them

33. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to . You will want to share them with a friend.

A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves

34. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .

A. others B. the other C. either D. another

35. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found __ we like yet.

A. one B. ones C. it D. them

36. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.

A. ones B. one C. that D. those

37. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far serious than mobile phones do.

A. one B. ones C. it D. those

38. The real test of English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand well standard English.

A. everyone’s B. anyone’s C. someone’s D. nobody’s

39. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun.

A. it B. which C. she D. that

40. - I hear John is much worse now.

- How can be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.

A. he B. it C. this D. one

41. - There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them.

- Keep looking. is sure to turn up.

A. One B. It C. That D. This

42. - It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

- Yes, I love when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?

A. this B. that C. it D. one

43. - Where can I get the delicious food you bought yesterday?

- It is sold everywhere. You can get it at __ shop.

A. each B. any C. some D. certain

44. He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like __ city.

A. neither B. either C. both D. all

45. Hurry up if you want to buy something for the party as there is hardly left in the fridge.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

46. He thought there would be many people at the show but when he arrived he found ______.

A. no one B. nobody C. nothing D. none

47. I just remember I once saw this woman day, but I’m not sure when and where exactly.

A. the other B. another C. other D. any

48. You asked us to send you our price and catalogue for the season. I’m sure you will find plenty to interest you in

A. it B. this C. one D. those

49. - Where can we have supper tonight?

- Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at of the restaurants.

A. all B. every C. any D. each

50. - Which side can I sit in the boat?

- If you sit still, you can sit on side.

A. neither B. every C. both D. either

51. The articles made of leather cost much more than of plastic.

A. that B. those C. it D. ones

52. friends Betty had made there all invited to her birthday party.

A. A few; was B. The few; were C. Few; were D. Few of; was

53. Mr. Johnson enjoyed ________ again by working in the factory because he always hates while staying alone at home all day long.

A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that

54. It is rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.

A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their

55. - Have you finished all of the exercises?

- Yes, completely. is left.

A. Nothing B. No one C. Neither D. None

56. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

57. If you can dream , you can do .

A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it

58. When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of your mind is taking in.

A. one B. the others C. the one D. others

59. Nowadays everything strange is strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

60. The trainer praised me, for what I did was better than of the top player on the team.

A. any B. each C. that D. those

61. I’m, just as is sung in a song, . I live on my own.

A. someone B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

考点小资料：常用数词短语

one at a time 一次一个的 one by one 一个一个的

one in a thousand 千里挑一 one-to-one 一对一的

ten to one 十之八九 by the dozen 以打计

by the hundred 以百计 in tens 十个十个的

one in(out of)ten 十个中的一个

考点小资料：常见的反身代词短语

by oneself（alone） 独自地，亲自 to oneself 暗自

for oneself 为自己 in oneself 本质上

of oneself 自动地，自发地 be oneself 处于正常状态下，显得自然

seat oneself=sit 坐下 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

dress oneself in 穿着…… help oneself to 随便吃……，自行取用

come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气

devote oneself to 专心于，献身于…… find oneself in/ at 发觉自己来到……

teach oneself 自学 lose oneself 迷路

excuse oneself 自我辩解

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇9：随堂语法小练习之冠词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

随堂语法小练习之冠词

33. We were shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, third one died in hospital afterwards.

A. /; a B. the ; the C. the ; a D. / ; the

21． experiment took as five months and turned out great success.

A．The; 不填 B．不填; a C．The ;a D．The; the

15．-What’s your impression of the city?

-Oh, what different Tangshan! It isn’t I saw last.

A．不填；the one B．a; the one C．a; one D．不填; one

21. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store great enjoyment.

A. 不填；a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; 不填

21. Mobile text messaging has become _________ second most popular way of exchanging New Year and Christmas greetings, according to ________ research which is given by the Social Science Institute of Shanghai, China.

A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. /, the

6. In memory of China’s Youth’s Day, __________ celebration evening took place on our campus. It was __________ success.

A．a; / B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a

28．Tommy, it’s bad manners to blow your nose at table.

A．/, the B．a, the C．/, / D．a, /

21. As we all know, Australia is considered to be _________ great sporting nation and __________ most Australians owe their love for sport to perfect conditions for it

A. a; 不填; the B. the; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填

21. When we want to find ________ certain information in a text quickly， we scan ______ text for key words and phrases， dates， numbers， etc.

A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /

21．He likes ____music so much that I think it right to buy him____MP3 as____birthday present．

A．the; an; a B．不填；an; the C．不填；an; a D．the ; a ; a

24. -I hear that Tony was seriously injured in an accident the other day.

-Yes, ______ news came as ______ shock to all of us.

A. the; theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; a

21. -Which city will be host city for the next Olympic Cames?

-London.

A. aB. /C. theD. an

21．-Have you seen toothpaste?

-Isn’t it on sink?

A．the ;a B．不填;the C．the; the D．不填; a

28. Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share _______ spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun ________ success.

A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a

21. It is announced that _____ $20,000 reward will be offered for ______ return of the stolen sculpture.

A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; a D.不填；a

随堂语法小练习之口语交际

21、-I really like the record you lent me.

-_________.

A．My pleasure B．I’m glad you like it

C．Thank you D．Not at all

22. -- Julia, let's meet on the beach this afternoon.

-- ________ In this weather?

A. It's a pleasure. B. Are you kidding? C. Is that so? D. What fun]

21. -Thank you for your mp4. I'll return it as soon as I can.

-______. I've got a new one from my uncle.

A. Nothing serious B. No hurry C. With pleasure D. Nothing much

30. ---- Hi, Sandy. I’d like to invite you to dinner on Friday evening. Can you come?

---- Well, A friend of mine might come to see me.

A. it’s my pleasure. B. it depends. C. really? D. of course not

35. － Here, your new computer is ready.

－ Thank you.

－ ________ to call this number if you have any problems.

A. You’re free B. It is free C. Feel free D. Don’t forget

3 --- I wonder if you could give me a lift ?

--- ________ .

A With pleasure B It’s my pleasure C You’re welcome D A piece of cake

22. -- Are you finishing your task?

-- _________.We need no less than three hours more.

A. Far from it B. Exactly C. Not a little D. No wonder

24.--Wow! Jenny, I still owe you for the film ticket yesterday.

--________.

A. Forget it B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D.Take it easy

35.-He eventually realized hisown fault and wanted to reform.

--_______.

A. It’s shopping a dry well. B. It never rains but it pours

C. Better safe than sorry D. Never too late to mend

23．－The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies will make the Beijing Olympics a special event．

－ _________．

A．Good idea B．That’s all right C．It’s fun D．I couldn’t agree more

35. -Look at the noisy kids!

-Haven’t you heard the saying “_________.”?

A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea B. All that glitters is not gold

C. When the cat is away, the mice will play

D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

34．-The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have another piece?

- _____

A．You can. B．Behave yourself. C．Be my guest! D．Do it yourself.

21. --Hello. Is Mr. Fred available now?

-- ____________.

A. I am Mr. Fred. B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Who are you looking for?

33．-Shouldn’t someone go and pick up the clothes at the laundry? They were ready three hours ago.

-

A．It’s very kind of you. B．Don’t look at me ,Mom!

C．Thanks anyway. D．Sounds good.

22. -- Could i use your dictionary ?

-- Yes, ________.

A. you could B. by all means C. you have got it D. I'm using it myself

随堂语法小练习之定语从句

23. Modem teaching equipment as well as tens of computers ________ sent to the village school ________ I once worked

A.were ; which B. was; which C. was; where D. were ; where

33. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____________ Mary didn't agree with me ___________ the matter

A. that: at B. in which; over C. which; about D. where; to

27．I'm glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without consideration our project would

have ended in failure．

A．whom B．his C．whose D．who

31．According to the report，as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine

directed， has drawn doctors' attention．

A．when；it B．as；what C．that；and D．as；which

35. Our town has been added to these years. It is no longer ________ it was 15 years ago, ________ it was poor and untidy.

A. what; which B. that; which C. which; that D. what; when

32. Most teachers believe language acquisition is a process ________ skills are more important than grammar rules.

A. on which B. whose C. what D. in which

18．The science of computer， rapid progress has been made in recent years，is the most important of all science．

A．which B．with which C．in which D．to which

23. The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______ I always hope to be.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

34. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, helps patients recover faster.

A. this B. that C. which D. where

35. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.

A. with which B. in which C. which D. where

35. The local government is now Planning to locate a flew entertainment center______ most of the retired are living．

A．which B．in which C．where D．around which

26. The view _______ many scientists hold is _______ too much emission of carbon dioxide is

destructive.

A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. what; that

29．TV – Turnoff Week, millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.

A．in which B．on which

C．which D．when

29. Language can't be separated from its cultural background, might include songs, poetry, stories and everyday conversation.

A. what B. whose C. that D. which

8. The chickens will provide us ________ feathers, ________ we can make use for cleaning the table and benches.

A. with ; with B. with ; of which C. of ; which D. of ; from which

随堂语法小练习之名词性从句

27. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.

A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; what

29.____ is it ____ has made Tom ____ he is today.

A. What, that, that B. That, that, what C. What, what, that D. What, that, what

24. It’s not surprising, with the huge popularity of the movie Pairates of the Caribbean, ________ two more have been produced.

A. which B.what C. so D. That

23. - So you haven’t read the information form?

- ________ makes the matter worse is that I don’t have a single copy.

A. It B. What C. That D. Which

34．After five years of preparation, Shanghai presented the world many said was the greatest Special Olympics.

A．when B．what C．where D．which

17．An idea suddenly came to J.K. Rolling she could write a book about people living in the magic world.

A．if B．when C．that D．which

24. breaks the law should be punished.

A. Those who B. Anyone who C. No matter who D. Whoever

29. The Olympic Games hold the idea matters is not winning but participating.

A. that it B. what it C. that what D. what that

33. This year's production in our factory is five times ____________ it was ten years ago.

A. than B. as C. that D. what

7. The question has not been answered __________ Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route.

A．that B．whether C．which D．if

31. The time is not far away _________ information will be made known _________ more workers will be trained for their jobs.

A. until; which B. when; that C. before; that D. as; which

29．The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in is now Hebei Province.

A．which B．that C．where D．what

25. Desertification， the name for ______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert， is a growing world problem.

A. which B. where C. what D. how

32．These children are wild. I feel sorry for had to be their babysitter.

A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever

33．There are signs reading classics is becoming more popular with students.

A．which B．that C．whether D．when

随堂语法小练习之状语从句

31．-Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?

-Sorry, I take pictures, they usually come out dull.

A．before B．until C．when D．since

34．Despite the great success of Chang’e-1, experts say, it will be at least ten years our astronauts can land on the moon.

A．while B．before C．since D．until

34. It wasn't long ______ Lisa arrived and we went in together.

A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until

33．He had his camera ready, just he saw something that would make a good picture.

A．ever since B．as if

C．even though D．in case

29. --- Why didn’t you buy the dictionary?

--- _______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.

A. Before B. As C. While D. Since

29．He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A．before B．when C．since D．that

28．-You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?

-Yes, invited.

A．even if B．if C．unless D．as

25. - Our holiday cost a lot of money.

- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you cnjoyed yourselves.

A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until

16．I had just finished doing my examination papers the bell rang.

A．when B．while C．before D．after

9. there is enough food in the world for everybody, not everyone can afford to buy it.

A．While B．Even if C．Unless D．When

27. The company has a free long-distance telephone number consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.

A. unless B. even though C. as if D. so that

27. The project won't carry on _____ we can get financial aid from the government.

A. unless B. though C. whether D. until

32. ---- School is not the only place one can study.

----You are quite right. you are ready to learn you can gain knowledge and skills everywhere.

A. which ; Once B. what ; Now that C. where ; As long as D. that ; Even if

26. -What’s going on between you and Mike?

-We had a fight. I thought of him as my trustworthy friend _____, to my shock, he gave me away.

A. unless B. since C. for D. until

6 I was about to the party ______ I realized that I had to complete my project .

A while B since C as D when

随堂语法小练习之情态动词

19 With the problem solved , Tom ________ worry about it any longer .

A should need B did not need to C had to need D could not need

22. -It’s seven o’clock already . Mary be home by now .

-Oh , I forgot to tell you that she was going to a party and wouldn’t be home until 10.

A. must B. should C. might D. could

26. Look at the blue sky! -- It be fine this afternoon.

A. can B. ought to C. might D. has to

34. -Are you coming to the musical of the 42nd Avenue from Broadway ?

-I'm not sure. I ______ go to see a movie, instead.

A. must B. would C. might D. should ,

22. More than 4o percent of citizens are unhappy with public services, which ______ alarm bells ringing in some local governments, so related departments ______ pay attention to this survey.

A. will set ; must B. has set ; should C. had set ; can D. is setting ; need

24. － Why are most of us unable to study English well, Mr. Li?

－ You ______. But you ______ too little attention to it.

A. could; pay B. will; attach C. would; refer D. can; devote

26．- Can I pay the bill by check?

- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.

A．shall B．need C．will D．can

31. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk _______ be ensured in any company of the state.

A. must B. shall C. ought to D. need

29. But for these interruptions, the meeting _________ have finished earlier.

A. should B. would C. will D. must

29．Everybody is expected to be vigorous and responsible. In no case take drugs.

A．must they B．could they C．they should D．they may

27．-I thought you were going to call me last night about the plans for the conference.

-Sorry ,I ,But Tom and Jane stopped by and stayed until midnight.

A．must have B．can’t have C．might do D．should have

32. -- What did you do in the mountain village last winter?

-- Whenever possible I go out and paint some pictures with my brother.

A. should B. might C would D. could

30. －________ I have a word with you, Miss Smith?

－Oh dear, if you must.

A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Should

31．You _________ have written so long an article．The teacher said 100 words would be enough．

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t

22. it's hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ____ be very cold.

A. can B. must C. will D. shall

随堂语法小练习之非谓语动词

29. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_________.

A. permits B. permit C. permitting D. permitted

32. ___________ on the MSN, some people often use '88' for 'good-bye'.

A. When chat B. When chatting C. When chatted D. When to chat

27．-She didn’t speak to me yesterday .She was unhappy.

-Well ,she seemed to about it .

A．have been told B．be told C．having been told. D．being told.

31．The sale usually takes place outside the house ,with the audience on benches ,chairs or boxes.

A．having seated B．seating C．seated D．being seated

25. The gesture, _____ the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means ”you have a call\" in Brazil.

A. moves B. moved, C. moving D. to move

24. ________the film so many times, I don’t need to see or hear it _______ what is happening now on the screen.

A. Seeing ; knowing B. Having seen ; to know

C. To have seen ; to know D. To see ; knowing

28. “I won’t have it _______ that we are responsible for Mr. Wang’s death in the accident. It’s unfair!” the director told reporters.

A. said B. saying C. to say D. says

29. This is a strange and confusing age. We’ve been all the way to the moon and back, but have trouble crossing the street the new neighbour.

A. meeting B. to meet C. having met D. to have met

33. With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.

A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking

32. The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.

A. to have stolen B. having been stealing C. having stolen D. to steal

29．I’m sorry，but I didn’t see how we can get all this work you assigned_______ by next Tuesday．

A．having done B．done C．being done D．to do

31．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have_______ right from wrong．

A．distinguished B．to distinguish C．distinguishing D．to be distinguished

29. _______ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, _______ water and delectricity shortagel.

A. Having struck ; facing B. Having struck ; faced C. Struck ; facing D. Struck ; faced

33. Learning Peking Opera in schools is intended ______ the traditional cultural treasure.

A. to preserving B. to preserve C. to have preserved D. preserving

25. At the age of 94, the old lady spends most of her time lost in thought, in a wheelchair at home.

A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. having sit

随堂语法小练习之动词时态和语态

21．一Let’s discuss the question raised last night．shall we?

一There is no hurry for that. I _______ for a conference．

A．headed B．was heading C．am heading D．have headed

29．Until tens of years ago，most zoos _______ in such a way-animals in one area and birds in another．

A．were organized B．had organized

C．will organize D．have been organized

26. --- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on.

--- Where was I?

--- You ________ you didn't like going to college in Hongkong.

A. had been saying B. had said C. said D. were saying

23．-Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?

-Not in the afternoon ,I’m afraid. I .

A．will be working B．am going to work

C．am about to work D．will work

24. Tens of millions of people in the United States ________ by the storm by 2:00 pm last Monday.

A. have been affected B. had been affected C. have affected D. had affected

8. Glad to see you back. How long ________ in Russia?

A. did you stay B. have you stayed

C. were you staying D. have you been staying

22. I ________ in Shanghai for a week on business. It was really warm there.

A. was B. have been C. had been D. have gone

13．Private cars，as the product of modern civilization, an important role in people's daily life．

A．played B．had played

C．have been playing D．plays

34. ---- Did you attend Tom’s birthday party at the Grand Hotel?

---- I wish I _______. I _______ an English lecture in the school hall.

A. have ; gave B. did ; have given C. do ; had given D. had ; was giving

24. My headache is killing me. I it away. But now it’s getting worse and worse.

A. think; is going B. thought; was going C. have thought; is going D. had thought; was going

31. So far, scientists about 1.8 million living species(物种), and that just a small number of what probably exists on Earth.

A. had named; was B. had named; is C. have named; has been D. have named; is

27. -Why! Where’s my mobile phone? Maybe I left it on the plane.

-My goodness! You things behind.

A. haven’t left B. didn’t leave C. had never left D. never leave

27．------Did Alice enjoy the concert held in Xi Yuan Theater yesterday?

------Yes．she did．She ________ such an excellent concert for a long time．

A．didn’t take part in B．wouldn’t take part in

C．hasn’t been in D．hadn’t been in

27. --My car _________ twice this month.

--I'm sorry to hear that.

A. has been broken in B. was broken in

C. has been broken into D. was broken into

30. --I hope you've read the instructions.

--Yes, of course _______.

A. I did B. I will C. I do D. I have

随堂语法小练习之代词

28. --Tom and Mary got married last month.

--Are you kidding? They have _________ in common.

A. anything. B. something C. nothing D. everything

34. The pollution caused by industrial waste is more serious than ________ of organic farming.

A. one B. it C. any D. that

23．Are there any books on animal cloning ?If so ,I want to borrow .

A．them B．one C．it D．that

24. Going to America tbr thrther study is a good chance, ________ I have been looking forward to, and I prefer ________ to be no doubt that this chance will belong to me

A. it: it B. that ; which C. one :there D. the one; it

34．－Why are you crying?

－I just can’t help ____________.

A．to B．that C．it D．so

25．It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake

while ______ made of steel and concrete may fall down.

A．one B．that C．it D．what

23. Chinese think less of money when _________ comes to educating their children.

A. one B. he C. that D. it

24. -- Have you ever heard of the new brand of computer, Miller?

--Yes, of course but I haven't decided whether to buy _______.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

33. I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift to the Lakefront School.

A. that B. it C. you D. one

25．Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or _____ for his being absent from work, none of us would believe him．

A．the other B．others C．another D．some other

22. ---Anything wrong?

---There was no objection on the part of ________ present.

A. this B. those C. these D. who

28．一Can I help you?

--I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday，______ at a proper price but of great use．

A．that B．one C．anyone D．everything

22．-Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?

-Not good. We’ve got problems with sales.

A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing

31. Furniture made of wood is certainly more expensive than ________ made of other materials.

A. it B. one C. those D. that

23．The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, about how to prevent bird flu.

A．that B．one C．it D．what

随堂语法小练习之形容词和副词

24．These people were mentioned at the meeting， ，Tom，Helen and Brown．

A．specially B．especially C．simply D．namely

25．On the top of the mountain we saw that the scenery Was very and We simply couldn't tear ourselves away．

A．eye-catching B．mind-reading C．heart-attacking D．interest-attracting

26．------It is useless trying to help Jack with his maths．He is so poor at it．

------I know，but is he _______ better at it now?

A．much B．little C．even D．any

32. --- What did you think of her oral English?

--- I was very ______.

A. impressed B. inspired C. addictive D. admirable

25. There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.

A. contract B. contrast C. content D. contact

---Well, it’s a bit too large. Do you have this coat in ____ size?

A．the smaller B．a smaller C．a smallest D．a small

32．Julian packed all the things into a suitcase, ____.

A．being anxiously to leave B．to be anxious to leave

C．anxious to leave D．be anxious to leave

24．Dennis ,if you are late again, I’ll phone your parents .I’m ,you know.

A．serious B．careful C．true D．promising

22.Tell me, Mr. Mentakis, was Mrs. Smith one of your_______ cusomers?

A. regular B. common C. average D. usual

28．－Is it safe enough to stand here．Morn?

－No，come a bit _______ to me，honey．

A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely

30．It is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games _____ relies on well-performed IT

services.

A．largely B．narrowly C．badly D．simply

29. Personally I prefer to stay up _______ at night, but not _______ I'll have to drive to work the next day.

A. deeply, while B. deep, unless C. far, because D. late, when

31. --Have you looked through the plan?

--Not yet. This plan is _________ careful consideration.

A. short of B. fond of C. proud of D. worthy of

22．－Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?

－Yes, you couldn’t hope for ___________ at the time of the year.

A．the nicer day B．a nicer day C．the nicest day D．a nice day

26. With some snow on top of it the yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter. Actually, I doubt whether we could visit ______ mountain in China.

A. a most beautiful B. the most beautiful

C. a more beautiful D. a beautiful

随堂语法小练习之短语动词

27. That was indeed a silly trap, but why were so many so-called smartest ?

A. taken on B. taken in C. taken off D. taken out

31. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. hold up B. build up C. account for D. consist of

5 The socks are so ________ that they can’t be mended any moe .

A used up B worn up C tired out D broken out

17 I wrote a letter of complaint , and the airline has promised to _______ the matter .

A look through B look into C look at D look for

32. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often _______to the mind of the Italian exchange student.

A. come back B. call up C. hold back D. bring up

28. The young couple are always arguing recently. Constant arguing doesn't ________ a happy marriage.

A. get across B. attend to C. make for D. make up

26．None of us expected the chairman to_____at the party, we thought he was still in hospital．

A．turn in B．turn over C．turn down D．turn up

35．Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.

A．keep up B．make up C．pick up D．bring up

26. - If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.

- Don’t be sure, we should the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?

A. leave alone B. allow for

C. look over D. take advantage of

15. Nicolas Sarkozy became the first president whose marriage ____________ during his term of presidency in French history.

A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke out

32. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has a fresh wave of selling.

A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off

26. -How did it that you made such a silly mistake?

-I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on

9．If you carry on working like this, you’ll sooner or later.

A．break up B．break away C．break down D．break in

2. Little Sam couldn’t _________ how to print out the papers until the teacher showed it to him.

A. go through B. come up C. figure out D. get over

29. Don’t you think he has said something that ______ you especially?

A. appeals to B. applies for C. brings up D. gets across

随堂语法小练习之介词

21. The boy has an amazing appetite ________ American country music.

A. to B. on C. with D. for

34.The sports meet,originally __________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A.due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. according to

23．Our opinions on language learning differ greatly each other’s in that respect.

A．at B．by C．for D．from

21．____________ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by ____________ police.

A．By; the B．In; a C．On; the D．With; 不填

28．Whit the development of its economy, Beijing has changed recognition in the last five years.

A．without B．beyond C．over D．with

31. ______ further information, please write to the following address.

A. InB. ForC. WithD. On

22．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.

A．in B．on C．at D．with

22．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on.

A．with B．for C．over D．through

25. The boat will not arrive ________ twenty hours.

A. for B. at C. in D. by

24. – The fellow has been suspected _________ e- mail fraud.

-- Nowadays cybercrime is developing __________ an amazing rate.

A. from; at B. about; in C. of; with D. of; at

24．A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _______ sale in the visitors’ center.

A．on B．at C．in D．of

6．Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who is deaf from birth can have music.

A．with B．in C．of D．to

7. Don’t trouble such a little boy! Such a problem is _______ his understanding.

A. over B. beyond C. at D. behind

29. The exercise is so difficult that it is the abilities of most of the class.

A. outside B. beyond C. above D. across

31. － Can I get the house cheaper?

－ Sorry, it’s ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.

A. without B. except C. beyond D. out

随堂语法小练习之动词

28. － Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?

－ Sure. I have ______ him to.

A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. supposed

29. Juventus_________two goals in the last ten minutes.

A. achieved B. managed C. succeeded D. challenged

24．Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted．

A．met B．permitted C．allowed D．replied

29．A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the police _____ murder.

A．charged B．doubted C．suspected D．considered

34．The story that follows two athletes who have been accused of taking excitant.

A．concerns B．states C．relates D．refers

24．Grades would from one or two ,for outstanding or excellent ,to six or seven ,for poor or very poor.

A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range

32．These shoes don’t any more. I’ve grown out of them.

A．match B．suit C．fit D．wear

27. My Chinese host was always putting delicious food onto my plate as soon as I ________ it.

A. finished B. got C. emptied D. eaten

33. A strong-willed person may ________ the targets he or she set for themselves whatever they are.

A. obtain B. complete C. concentrate D. reach

27. We are asking people to _______ goods from companies that use child labour.

A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott

31. The secretary was allowed ten more minutes. She ______ her boss’ patience and tried to hurry.

A. sensed B. tolerated C. realized D. understood

27．He didn’t even smile at your joke because he didn’t it.

A．get B．make C．trust D．judge

22. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to some of them.

A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew

26. When we have enough confidence and courage, the difficulties we are facing don't _______.

A. need B. count C. meet D. spare

26. George ________ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.

A. realized B. seized C. delivered D. released

随堂语法小练习之名词

32. At the news conference,the spokesman said,”Keeping the meat price under control is within the ___________ of the governments’s responsibility.”

A. field B.limit C. extent D. range

27. As a public _______, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.

A. character B. figure C. person D. opinion

21. We should read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions

26. Let's make a list of speakers that we'll invite to our meeting, in order of ____________.

A. preference B. devotion C. habit D. interest

17. Even if you take the matter to the judge, you have no chance of winning the ________.

A. thing B. question C. problem D. case

34．Although there were several problems in reaching this target, the was highly successful.

A．result B．outcome C．effect D．cause

22．It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the __________ in language studies.

A．situation B．translation C．expression D．condition

25. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.

A. preference B. interest C. habit D. feature

33．We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

A．way B．possibility C．choice D．selection

30．Because of the heavy rain, the sport meeting has been put off until further .

A．message B．information C．notice D．news

21．The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe.

A．theme B．purpose C．task D．brand

32．She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother a lot.

A．position B．situation C．state D．condition

27. He spoke for quite a long time, but he threw no on the main point.

A. excuse B. doubt C. light D. detail

25. -- Does that make any _______?

-- Yes, it matters a great deal.

A. matter B. sense C. difference D. meaning

29. Ladies and gentlemen. Let's keep the meeting short and to _________ so as not to waste

the everyone's time.

A. opinion B. note C. key D. point

随堂语法小练习之短语

24. ________doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato. A. Instead of B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Regardless of

29. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from

14 You’d better take some clothes with you _______ a sudden change of weather .

A in favour of B in honour of C in case of D in memory of

29．Excuse me，I can’t _______ you．Could you please slow down a bit?

A．look up to B．keep up with C．1ive up to D．come up with

27. The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _________ rain.

A. for fear of B. in need of C. in spite of D. because of

32. －Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less.

－That’s it. _________, she is really a good teacher.

A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all

30. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. , the happiest are those who are busy.

A. In short B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing

22. ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of

23. This story, is very fascinating ; there are many interesting characters in it.

A. on the whole B. on earth C. in no time D. out of the question

33．She was over the age limit and , her application for the job was rejected.

A．as a result B．in conclusion C．worse still D．what’s more

30. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly

food and shelter.

A. in charge of B. in possession of C. in want of D. in face of

24．A Chinese satellite is expected to orbit Mars in , _________ an agreement the country signed with Russia on Monday.

A．instead of B．in spite of C．as a result D．thanks to

5. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products____________.

A．in common B．in general C．in particular D．in practice

22. - She will, get into trouble.

- I agree, I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.

A. more or less B. here and there C. sooner or later D. just so so

10．On their arrival, they found the people suffering the quake were ______ food and water supplies.

A．in praise of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in want of

随堂语法小练习之句型结构

34. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

A．As the difficulty was great B．Great as the difficulty was

C．Great difficulty as it was D．The difficulty was great

24. The key is that, full your schedule is, only when you try really hard always fit some more things in it.

A. no matter how ; can you B. no matter what ; can you

C. however ; you can D. whatever ; can you

25. － I hear Tom ______ playing games recently.

－ ______ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.

A. is addicted to; There is B. addicts; There is

C. addicts; It is D. is addicted to; It is

29. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before _______ my boss so serious!

A. I found B. I have found C. did I find D. have I found

7 --- The curtain was opened and out ________ .

--- Do you know who ________ ?

A came the host ; was he B came the host ; he was

C the host came ; was he D the host came ; he was

33．________ , I could not memorize the text．

A．However hard did I try B．However hard I tried

C．However I tried hard D．However I had tried hard

34. I don' t think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _______ ?

A. does it B. don't I C. hasn't it D. has it

33 .Only______as an interpreter _______how important it is to grasp English.

A. when did 1 work ; I realized B when I worked ; I realized

C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize

34．Only those who have experienced hardship _______ well aware of what happiness means．

A．can they be B．they can be C．can be D．they can

28． that all mountain roads were closed.

A．So became the dangerous weather

B．So dangerous did the weather become

C．So dangerous became the weather

D．Dangerous the weather became so

32. -- I don't suppose Jimmy could have done well in the midterm exam last week, ________?

-- ________, he almost failed in the exam.

A. had he; Yes B. did he; No C. do I; Yes D. could he; No

12．-How did you think of the job he did last week?

-Well done．

A．It couldn't have been better B．It should be better

C．It couldn't be worse D．It was worse

34．The bus hit against a tree in the fog and to the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded．

A．down did it roll B．down rolled it C．it down rolled D．down it rolled

29. ____ ,1 have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much

35. _______ about the milu deer that they decided to go to Dafeng for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. What a curious couple was

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇10：时态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

时态

一、目标

本章要求学生掌握中学阶段常用的八种时态, 即：一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时, 过去完成时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时。

要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

二、重点及难点

八种时态的意义；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；点性动词与线性动词；时态一致性。

三、方法

1．Do you know something about “tense”?

你知道“时态”是什么吗？

2．You are right. For example：

I'm working.我正在工作。

I worked yesterday.我昨天工作。

I will work.我将要工作。

How many tenses have you learned ?

你们学了几种时态？

3．Now let's have a discussion on every tense.

现在咱们分别讨论每个时态。

I think the present indefinite tense is the easiest tense of all． Do you know what it means ?

我想一般现在时是所有时态中最容易的, 你知道它的含义吗？

4．What's the form of the verb ?

谓语动词形式是什么样的？

5．Very good ! Do you know how to use “am, is, are”?

Here's a saying:

（I）我用 am（you）你用 are, is连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。

Can you learn it by heart ?

你知道行为动词第三人称怎么变化吗？

6．Do you know what sound“s” or“es” makes ?

你知道“s”或“es”怎么发音吗？

你应当记住“清-清, 浊-浊, 元-浊”。现在我解释一下：

清-清 即：“s”或“es”之前的音素如 果是清辅音的话, “s”或“es”读作［K］（清）。

浊-浊 指“s”或“es”之前的音素如果是浊辅音的话, 则“s”或“es”读作［L］（浊）。

元-浊 如果“s”“es”之前是元音音素, 则它读作［L］（浊）。

你能想出几个例子吗？

7．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态外, 常与什么副词连用呢？

8．一般现在时除表示经常性动作或状态外, 还有其他用法。它能表示将来时, 但它是有条件的, 这个条件有两种情况：A．是在条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时。B．是表示计划、打算、有规律动作。你能想出几个例子吗？

9．I think you have known something about the present indefinite tense. But I have one more point to tell you.

That is：Sometimes the present indefinite tense is used in the object clause when the past indefinte tense is used in the main sentence, Can you show me an example？

10．So much for the present indefinite tense. Let's come to the present continuous tense. Do you know the form of the verb when it is used as the present continuous tense？

11．You are right. Then what kind of adverbial is used？

那么用什么状语呢？

12．现在进行时有一个特殊的意义, 它可以表示将来发生的动作。但是这些动词必须是表示位置移动的单词。例如：go, come, start, leave 等。 Would you please give me two sentences？

13．Very good. Now shall we talk about the future indefinite tense？This kind of tense refers to an action that is going to happen in the future. Would you please say more？

14．一般将来时除去will do结构外, 还有其他结构, 也可表示将来时, 但注意这些结构有其他意义在里边。如： be going to do…表示动作将要发生, 表示主观打算。

be to do表示安排、计划好的动作, 表示命令、可能等意义。

be about to do…表示眼下即将发生……

Can you make some sentences？

15．The past indefinite tense expresses an action happened in the past. It's usually used with the adverbials such as yesterday, last month（ year, week）, the day before yesterday, … ago, in 1968 etc.它的谓语动词形式是什么样的呢？

16．Now let's come to the present perfect tense. In this tense, the action also happened in the past, but the action has something to do with“now”.

现在完成时动作发生在过去, 但它对现在有影响。谓语动词的形式为have done, done代表过去分词。have还有一种变化, 即has。has用于第三人称单数, 其他人称用have, 请你给出几个现在完成时的句子。

17．请你根据刚才的句子, 归纳一下现在完成时有几种含义？

18．现在完成时的这两种含义非常重要, 要认真领会。这里引出了两个概念：延续性动词与非延续性动词。即：点性动词与线性动词。所谓点性动词就是不能延续的动词；线性动词就是可以延续的动词。延续性动词用于现在完成时的第二种用法, 点性动词用于第一种用法。

19．点点结合, 线线结合是完成时中一个重要原则, 这个问题往往是学生容易出错的地方。请把下列句子的错误改正过来：

A．He has come for 3 hours.

B．The girl has waited since two years.

C．The old man has died for ten years.

D．I have bought the book for two months.

20．那么，在英语中，同一种意思，既有点性动词，又有线性动词的实例很多。Now would you please show the continuous verbs of the following ?

A．join the army

B．join the Party

C．come back

D．borrow a book

E．buy a book

F． leave

G．go out

H．die

I．open

J．begin

K． arrive

21．在完成时的句子中, 同一种意思可以有几种英语表达方法。如：

我入团已经5年了。有以下几种表达方式：

A．I have been a League member for 5 years.

B．It's five years since I joined the League.

I joined the League 5 years ago.

I have been a League member since 5 years ago.

Now I give you some sentences and please try to express the same meaning in other ways.

A．He has been here for 2 hours.

B．They've been away since 1960.

C．The film has been on for one hour.

22．Now let's do some other exercises. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.

A．I ____ （lose）my pen.

She ____ （ lose） her pen yesterday.

B．I ____ （be）to the Agricultural Exhibition.

I ____ （go） to the Agricultural Exhibition last week.

C．The car ____ （stop）.

The car ____ （stop） just now.

D．A： ____ you ____ your lunch ?

B：Yes, I ____ .

A：When ____ you ____ it ?

B：I ____ it about half an hour ago.

23．Now let me say something about “have been to” and“have gone to”.

have been to 意思是“去过”。

have gone to 意思是“去了”。

请翻译下列各句：

A．我去海南四次了。

B．他已经去南方了。

C．你去过东京吗？

D．小李已经去办公室了。

你可以去那儿找他。

E．你去哪儿了？

F．他去哪儿了？

24．通过练习，对现在完成时和过去时有了足够的认识, 你能说出它们的异同点吗？

25．Very good !Here's a drawing to show the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.

e．g．He was a student in the past.

e．g． He has been a student for 2 years.

26．现在来谈谈对比时态问题。所谓对比时态是指两个动作同时存在, 但有时间前后。这样的时态有过去将来时、过去完成时。

27．过去完成时也可跟另一个时间进行对比, 含义仍然是到过去某个时间为止, 如它与 by the end of…, by the time when…

例如：

A．They had completed the program by the end of the last year.

B．The train had left by the time when we arrived at the station.

28．You are right. The present continuous tense expresses an action happening at a present moment or during a present period of time, while the past continuous tense refers to the past.

e．g．My daughter was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.

What were you doing while I was watching TV ?

Students

1．I think“tense” is a certain form of a verb. It changes according to the time of the action.

我想“时态”是动词的某种形式, 它随动作的时间而发生变化。

2．We have learned eight tenses. They are： the present indefinite tense, the past indefinite tense, the future indefinite tense, the present continuous tense, the present perfect tense, the past continuous tense, the past perfect tense and the future-in-the-past indefinite tense.

我们学习了：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

3．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态、过去、现在以及将来一直进行的动作或存在的状态。

4．一般现在时, 谓语动词要随主语人称而变化。be动词有三种变化形式, 即am, is, are；行为动词有两种变化形式, 即：原形和第三人称单数。

5．行为动词第三人称有以下几种变化形式：

A．动词后面直接加“s”, 如works, plays, learns。

B．以［K］［CM］, ［DN］,［M］,［L］ 结尾的单词, 词尾加“es”, 如果词尾有“e”, 则只加“s”, 如：misses, finishes, teaches, loses。

C．如词尾以辅音字母+y结尾, 应变y为“i”, 再加“es”, 如： flies, carries。

D．特殊情况：go和do词尾加“es”。

6．啊！我明白了, 像 works, 由于 s之前是k, 读作［E］, 是清辅音, 所以s读作［K］；又如：learns s之前是浊辅音［Q］, 所以它读作浊辅音［L］； plays s之前由于是ay字母组合, 读作元音音素［-!］, 所以s读作［L］这叫做“元-浊”。

7．与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day…

8． A．If it is fine tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.

（条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来）

B．When they leave school, they will go back to the factory.（时间状语从句一般现在时表示将来）

C．The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning.

（计划, 有规律的动作表示将来）

9．Yes, I can. Here's a sentence.

The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. Here“rises”is the present indefinite tense. This tense is used because it happens regularly.

因为动作是有规律地发生。

10．The form of the verb is“be doing”, and“be”can be changeable.

For example：am, is, are. I think the present continuous tense expresses an action happening at present time or during present period of time.

For example：

He is reading a book now.

We are learning BookⅡthis week.

11．现在进行时与 now, at the present, this year（week, month）等时间状语连用。

12．

A．He is coming to see me tomorrow.

明天他要来看我。

B．They are leaving Shanghai for Beijing.他们要离开上海去北京。

13．OK ! The future indefinite tense is connected with the future time, such as, tomorrow, next week（year, month）, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in a month （year） etc.

它的动词结构是will do 有时第一人称单复数用shall do。

14．Yes, I can.

A．We are going to help the farmers on the Red Star Farm.

我们打算去红星农场帮助农民们。

B．The boys are to go to school next week.

这些男孩们下周要上学了。

C．We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.

我们就要离开了, 所以现在没有时间去看他了。

15．一般过去时, 谓语动词的形式应该用过去时。即：原形动词后加ed, 还有一些特殊形式的动词。如：go----went, see----saw, do----did, read----read, give----gave, sit----sat。

我想特殊动词要特殊记忆。

16．我清楚了, 现在完成时谓语动词形式have done, 可以这样理解：have是“变量”；done是“常量”。

A．We have cleaned the room now.

我们现在已经打扫了房间。

B．He has cleaned the room now.

他现在已经打扫了房间。

C．They have been here for 3 hours.

他们在这儿呆了3个小时了。

D．The professor has worked in this university since 1969．

教授自从1969年就在这所大学里工作。

17．我想有两种含义：

一种是动作发生在过去, 动作不延续, 但对现在有结果和影响。如句子A、B表示打扫房间的动作发生在过去, 但强调的是现在房间已经干净了。

另一种是动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 对现在有结果和影响, 如句子C、D。

18．点性动词应当与点性时间状语连用, 线性动词与线性时间状语连用。点性时间状语有：now, today, already, just, before, never, ever, always, yet等, 线性时间状语有for…, since…等。

19．A句中应当把come改为 been here, come为点性动词, for为线性时间状语。

B句有两种改法，一是将since改为for, 意思是“已经等了两年了”。另一种是在two years之后加ago, 意思是“自从两年前就开始等, 一直等到现在。”

C句将 died改为 been dead, 因为 for ten years是线性时间状语, die为点性动词, 不能延续, 而 be dead是线性动词, 可与 for短语连用。

D．将 bought改为 kept或 had。 buy为点性动词, have（keep）为线性动词。

20．Let me have a try．

join the army----serve in the army

join the Party----be a Party member

come back----be back

borrow a book----keep a book

buy a book----have a book

leave----be away

go out----be out

die----be dead

open----be open

begin----be on

arrive----be here

A．He has been here since two hours ago.

It's two hours since he came.

He came here two hours ago.

B．They went away in 1960.

They have been away for 40 years.

It's 40 years since they went away.

C．The film began an hour ago.

It's one hour since the film began.

The film has been on since one hour ago.

21．A．He has been here since two hours ago.

It's two hours since he came.

He came here two hours ago.

B．They went away in 1960.

They have been away for 40 years.

It's 40 years since they went away.

C．The film began an hour ago.

It's one hour since the film began.

The film has been on since an hour ago.

22．

A．have lost； lost

B．have been； went

C．has stopped； stopped

D．Have… had

have

did… have

had

23．

A．I have been to Hainan four times.

B．He has gone to the South.

C．Have you ever been to Tokyo ?

D．Xiao Li has been to his office. You can find him there.

E．Where have you been ?

F． Where has he gone ?

24．在我看来，它们的相同之处是动作都发生在过去，它们的不同点是现在完成时的动作对现在有影响，而过去时对现在没有影响。

25．图A表示动作发生在过去，处于静止状态, 而图B表示动作发生在过去，但它指向现在，对现在有结果和影响，最后强调的是现在。

26．当主句动作发生在过去，从句动作发生在它之后，这时从句谓语用过去将来时。如：

I said that I would go to that island.

“said”在前，相对它来讲，would go在后。

可当一个动作发生在过去而另一个动作发生在它之前, 那么这个动作则要用过去完成时。如：

I said that I had finished the composition.

said发生在过去, had finished在它之前发生, 称之为过去的过去。

27．现在我明白啦！过去完成时和过去将来时只有在与另一个过去的动作进行对比的情况下才能存在。所以把这两种时态叫对比时态。

老师，我有一个问题，过去进行时是指过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作吗？

四、精选题

选择填空：

1．----Can I join your club, Dad？ [ ]

----You can when you ____ a bit older.（'94）

A．get B．will get

C．are getting D．will have got

2．----I'm sorry to keep you waiting.（'94） [ ]

----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.

A．have been B．had been

C．was D．will be

3．I don't really work here；I ____ until the new secretary arrives.（'94） [ ]

A．just help out

B．have just helped out

C．am just helping out

D．will just help out

4．I need one more stamp before my collection ____ . [ ]

A．has completed

B．completes

C．has been completed

D．is completed

5．I first met Lisa three years ago．She ____ at a radio shop at the time.（'97） [ ]

A．has worked

B．was working

C．had been working

D．had worked

6．----Is this raincoat yours？ [ ]

----No, mine ____ there behind the door.（'97）

A．is hanging B．has hung

C．hangs D．hung

7．----Nancy is not coming tonight. [ ]

----But she ____ ！（'98）

A．has written B．wrote

C．had written D．was writing

8．Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.（'98） [ ]

A．has written B．wrote

C．had written D．was writing

9．----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. [ ]

----I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.（'98）

A．painted

B．had painted

C．have been painting

D．have painted

10． The price ____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（'99） [ ]

A．went down

B．will go down

C．has gone down

D．was going down

11．----Bob has gone to California. I hear. [ ]

----Oh. I wonder when he ____ .（'96海淀）

A．has left B．leaves

C．left D．was leaving

12．----Have you got your test result ? [ ]

----Not yet. The papers ____ .（'96海淀）

A．are not correcting

B．have not corrected

C．are still being corrected

D．have already been corrected

13．----Why weren't you at the meeting ? [ ]

----I ____ for a long----distance call from my father in Australia.（'99西城）

A．waited B．was waiting

C．had waited D．have been waited

14．The telephone ____ four times in the last hour, and each time it ____ for my roommate.（'99西城） [ ]

A．has rung; was

B．has been ringing; is

C．had rung; was

D．rang; has been

15． Two million tons of oil ____ exploited in this area that year.（'99西城） [ ]

A．was B．has been

C．were D．have been

16．----What time ____ Tom tomorrow？ [ ]

----At 3：00 p．m．（'99西城）

A．do you meet

B．will you meet

C．would you meet

D．are you meeting

17． That was not a good place to go skating. You ____ your leg. [ ]

A．can break

B．could break

C．could have broken

D．could have been broken

18．---- ____ the sports meet might be put off. [ ]

----Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A．I've been told

B．I've told

C．I'm told

D．I told

19．----Your phone number again？ I ____ quite catch it. [ ]

----It's 9568442．

A．didn't B．couldn't

C．don't D．can't

20． As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. [ ]

A．read; was falling

B．was reading; fell

C．was reading; was falling

D．read; fell

21．I don't think Jim saw me; he ____ into space. [ ]

A．just stared

B．was just staring

C．has just stared

D．had just stared

22．----Who is Jerry Cooper？ [ ]

---- ____ ? I saw gou shaking hands with him at the meeting.

A．Don't you meet him yet

B．Hadn't you met him yet

C．Didn't you meet him yet

D．Haven't you met him yet

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1． I'm afraid I can't get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you ____ to help me tomorrow.（come）

2． They left for Beijing last week and we ____ then so far.（not hear）

3．When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that Uncle's plane ____ . （land）

4．I ____ he had finished his work.（think）

5．We ____ the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.（discuss, not reach）

6．He said this book would be published if the writer ____ .（agree）

7．John works very hard. In fact, I think he ____ right now.（study）

8．The little boy didn't see me, he ____ a golden fish in a basin.（watch）

9．I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few moments ? It ____ long.（not take）

10．They ____ themselves on the beach when the train ____ .（enjoy, come）

答案：

选择填空：

1～5 AACDB 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 CCBAC

16～20 BBAAB 21～22 BD

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1．come 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。

2．haven't heard so far与现在完成时连用。

3．had landed 在 reached之前发生, 故用过去完成时。

4．thought

5．have been discussing, haven't reached 讨论从过去开始一直到现在, 但是到目前仍没有结论。

6．agreed 主句是过去时, 从句动作受它影响。

7． is studying

8．was watching 没有看到我, 那时正观看金鱼。

9．won't take

10．were enjoying, came

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇11：It 句型 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

It 句型归纳

1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．

用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible，

important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting，

interesting， surprising等。如：

It is necessary to change your job．

It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in

the snow．

2． It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．

用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s

job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：

It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful

play．

It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats

for the old．

3． It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth．

此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：

kind, nice, wise,

silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：

How silly it was of you to give up such a good

chance！

It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel

at home in their house．

4． It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth．

此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good,

useless等。如：

It’s no use crying over spilt milk．

5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：

It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the

sea．

6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句

此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported,

recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：

It is reported that the Russian President will visit

China next week．

7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句

此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：

It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow．

It happened that I met my good friends in the museum

yesterday．

8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句

在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：

It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball

this morning．

It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after

the old man．

9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：

It is ／has been three years since we saw each other

last．

10．It is (high) time that sb． did sth．

该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）

说明现在应该做的事情。如：

It’s six o’clock．It is high time that we went home

now．

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇12：省略 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

省略

省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。那么--

一、词法上的省略

1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略

1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如：

These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。

2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如：

at the doctor's 在诊所

at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家

to my uncle's 到我叔叔家

at the barber's 在理发店

2. 冠词的省略

1）为了避免重复

The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）

2）在the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如：We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。

3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如：

She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。

4）在某些独立主格结构中。如：

Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)

我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。

3. 介词的省略

1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如：

Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。

She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。

2）在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。如：

These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.

这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。

3）被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。如：

The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。

4）和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如：

Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。

Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？

I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。

4. 动词不定式中的省略

1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构

to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如：

I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。

His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。

2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。如：

They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。

The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。

注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。

3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to； but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。如：

We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。

I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。

He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。

4）在并列结构中为了避免重复。如：

I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。

但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。如：

I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。

5）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。如：

Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？

Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？

6）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。如：They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。

Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。

在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如:

-Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？

-Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。

I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).

我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。

在某些形容词，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。如：-Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？

-Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。

有些动词，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。如： He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).

尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。

注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。如：

-Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。

二、句法中的省略

在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中，可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分，也可以省略多个句子成分。

1． 简单句中的省略

1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如： What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！

How wonderful!多妙啊！

2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如：

-（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗？ -No. Thanks. 不，谢谢了。

（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？

2． 并列句中的省略

1） 如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如：

John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.

约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。

2） 主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。如：

His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.

他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。

3） 主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如：

Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.

老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。

4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如：

Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.

杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。

3． 复合句中的省略

1） 名词性从句中的省略

（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语。如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).

有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。

He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).

他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。

（2）有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如：

（I'm） Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。

（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。如：It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。

2） 定语从句中的省略

（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如：

The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。

Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？

（2）关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。如：

I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.

我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。

The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。

3）状语从句中的省略

当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

（1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：

While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。

（2）在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：

Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。

（3）在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：

You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.

除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。

（4）在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如：

He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。

He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。

（5）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：

I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。

This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。

三、替代性省略

在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，guess等后常常和so， not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容。如：

-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗？

-I suppose not. 我认为不会。

责任编辑：李芳芳

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