以下是小编整理的自学雅思的阅读备考方法,本文共6篇,欢迎阅读分享,希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“wangxi2008”提供。
篇1:自学雅思的阅读备考方法
自学雅思的阅读备考方法一文描述了在自学的情况下,我们应该怎样备考雅思阅读。无论你报补习班还是自己复习,都应该做到知己知彼百战不殆。
自学雅思的阅读备考方法
自学雅思的阅读备考方法为你带来在准备自己学习复习备考雅思的情况下,应该怎样复习雅思阅读。首先我们要了解雅思阅读都考什么。怎么考,其次我们要找好适合自己的雅思阅读备考材料。最后,我们要根据自身的弱点制定备考计划。下面我们就一起看一下文章怎么说。
雅思阅读主要是先按各种题型讲解题方法。雅思的阅读可以大致分成4类:
1。overview questions:List of headings
2。viewpoint questions: T/F/NG
3。summarizing questions: summary
4。specific questions: multiple choice; short answer; sentence completion; flow chart; table completion; matching
以上按顺序难度递减。
每种题型都有其解题的方法步骤以及注意事项,这是没有接触过雅思阅读的学生必须学的(不论程度怎样!!!)。因为在雅思阅读中不仅要做得对,更要做得快,如果不熟悉题型,很可能来不及做或掉入题目的陷阱中!!!
至于每种题型的方法这里就不详细说了,大家可以收集市面上的资源。但有一点值得注意:
在选购了自己觉得不错的书后(一定要是讲方法的),可以学习书中的方法并分析书中所提供的试题,因为阅读不是会了方法就一定能做对的,必须要通过练习来感悟,学以致用!!!
那么有人会问,哪些试题比较权威呢?!
这个问题太简单了。在学习了讲题方法后,买本剑3,学一个题型后就到剑3中把这种题型都做一遍(即把剑3当作单项训练),在掌握各种题型的解题方法后(剑3的题目也练完了),买本剑4,把剑4当作实际考试来做,从中再积累点综合解题的心得。
总结一下:先学解题方法并通过剑3巩固,再做剑4进一步训练综合解题的能力,这样是最有效的也是最捷进的了。
有的学生又要问,自己怎么自学呢?!
市面上有剑3和剑4试题的详解还附有文章的译文和重点单词,所以大家大可以自学。
对于已经同大学英语四级或具有同等水平的学生来说,直接学解题方法并通过剑桥的试题训练就可以达到一个不错的分数。如果是想拿高分的(7分以上),那么在做剑桥的同时,可以把里面的文章精读,扩大词汇量,把文章多读几遍,读透,提高综合的阅读能力。两本书G类试题不算的话,有24篇长文章,若能坚持读完那么综合的阅读能力一定能提高!!!
对于尚未达到大学英语四级水平的学生,建议先不要做剑桥。我建议可以买些其他的难度稍低的阅读书来提高一定的阅读量提高一下英语基础。这一步是为了打基础,所以大可选用非雅思的阅读,但是如果能选用难度略低,有符合雅思阅读要求的题目当然是最好的。同样也是要精读文章,积累词汇量和看长文章的能力,在打下了一定的基础后,再来研究真实的雅思试题,效果会更好!!!
需要说明的是,在没有了解雅思的情况,想通过自学后去考试的同学,请不要急于做真题,因为雅思的真题很少,一口气做完了,后面就没有权威的题目了,所以必须在对雅思有一定的了解,掌握了一定的方法后再去拿真题来巩固,这样比较好。
以上就是自学雅思的阅读备考方法的全部内容,同学们一定要根据自身的特点进行备考计划的制定。不管你是报补习班还是要自己备考雅思,我们都应该做到知己知彼百战不殆。雅思阅读是雅思4科目中较容易在短时间内进行提分的科目,我们应该有效利用这个特点。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
How to increase sales
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes,also of the Florida Institute of Technology,set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that,if a certain product is seen to be popular,shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag,a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information,and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods,a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high,he is more likely to select it too.
4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is,the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world,mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work,and testing will get under way in the spring.
5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could,indeed,be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded,they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank,but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category,and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem,a company in Cambridge,Massachusetts,also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home,you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.
6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Answer keys:
1.答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2.答案:expensive. (第1段第4行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3.答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4.答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5.答案:screen. (第3段第4行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)
6.答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7.答案:NO.(第4段第3、4句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”,在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)
8.答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)
9.答案:YES。(第5段第3句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)
10.答案:NO。(第5段最后两句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)
11.答案:YES。(第6段第1句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12.答案:YES。(最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)
篇2:自学雅思的阅读备考方法
自学雅思的阅读备考方法
雅思阅读主要是先按各种题型讲解题方法。雅思的阅读可以大致分成4类:
1。overview questions:List of headings
2。viewpoint questions: T/F/NG
3。summarizing questions: summary
4。specific questions: multiple choice; short answer; sentence completion; flow chart; table completion; matching
以上按顺序难度递减。
每种题型都有其解题的方法步骤以及注意事项,这是没有接触过雅思阅读的学生必须学的(不论程度怎样!!!)。因为在雅思阅读中不仅要做得对,更要做得快,如果不熟悉题型,很可能来不及做或掉入题目的陷阱中!!!
至于每种题型的方法这里就不详细说了,大家可以收集市面上的资源。但有一点值得注意:
在选购了自己觉得不错的书后(一定要是讲方法的),可以学习书中的方法并分析书中所提供的试题,因为阅读不是会了方法就一定能做对的,必须要通过练习来感悟,学以致用!!!
那么有人会问,哪些试题比较权威呢?!
这个问题太简单了。在学习了讲题方法后,买本剑3,学一个题型后就到剑3中把这种题型都做一遍(即把剑3当作单项训练),在掌握各种题型的解题方法后(剑3的题目也练完了),买本剑4,把剑4当作实际考试来做,从中再积累点综合解题的心得。
总结一下:先学解题方法并通过剑3巩固,再做剑4进一步训练综合解题的能力,这样是最有效的也是最捷进的了。
有的学生又要问,自己怎么自学呢?!
市面上有剑3和剑4试题的详解还附有文章的译文和重点单词,所以大家大可以自学。
对于已经同大学英语四级或具有同等水平的学生来说,直接学解题方法并通过剑桥的试题训练就可以达到一个不错的分数。如果是想拿高分的(7分以上),那么在做剑桥的同时,可以把里面的文章精读,扩大词汇量,把文章多读几遍,读透,提高综合的阅读能力。两本书G类试题不算的话,有24篇长文章,若能坚持读完那么综合的阅读能力一定能提高!!!
对于尚未达到大学英语四级水平的学生,建议先不要做剑桥。我建议可以买些其他的难度稍低的阅读书来提高一定的阅读量提高一下英语基础。这一步是为了打基础,所以大可选用非雅思的阅读,但是如果能选用难度略低,有符合雅思阅读要求的题目当然是最好的。同样也是要精读文章,积累词汇量和看长文章的能力,在打下了一定的基础后,再来研究真实的雅思试题,效果会更好!!!
需要说明的是,在没有了解雅思的情况,想通过自学后去考试的同学,请不要急于做真题,因为雅思的真题很少,一口气做完了,后面就没有权威的题目了,所以必须在对雅思有一定的了解,掌握了一定的方法后再去拿真题来巩固,这样比较好。
以上就是自学雅思的阅读备考方法的全部内容,同学们一定要根据自身的特点进行备考计划的制定。不管你是报补习班还是要自己备考雅思,我们都应该做到知己知彼百战不殆。雅思阅读是雅思4科目中较容易在短时间内进行提分的科目,我们应该有效利用这个特点。
雅思阅读材料:日本科学家克隆出581只相同的老鼠
Biologists in Japan have cloned 581 mice from one original donor mouse, Livescience reported. The scientists made the mice over 25 generations of cloning; that is, from making clones from clones from clones, 25 times over。
根据Livescience的报道,日本生物学家用一只小鼠的基因供体克隆出581只小鼠。这些科学家们克隆了25代小鼠,即:用克隆鼠克隆新的小鼠,一共克隆了25次。
They could probably make animal clones indefinitely, the research team wrote in a paper published last week in the journal Cell Stem Cell。
研究团队在上周发表在《干细胞》期刊中的论文称,他们很有可能会让动物无休无止地克隆下去。
Really. Check out the last sentence of their abstract: “Our results show that repeatediterative recloning is possible and suggest that, with adequately efficient techniques, it may be possible to reclone animals indefinitely.”
是这样吗?我们来看看论文摘要的一句话:“我们的研究结果证明多代克隆是可能实现的。如果技术到位,那么克隆出无穷多代的动物都是可能的。”
The 581 cloned mice were made using an improved version of somatic cell nuclear transfer, the technique that created Dolly the cloned sheep in .这581只小鼠是用改进后的体细胞克隆技术克隆得到的,这一技术最早是在克隆多莉时发明的。
Previously, researchers using somatic nuclear cell transfer would get fewer and fewer animals every time they tried to make a clone from a clone. Eventually, they wouldn't get any new clones at all. Cloned mammals also often died sooner than their non-clonedcounterparts。
在此之前,运用体细胞克隆技术反复克隆动物时,被克隆的动物数量会越来越少,直到最终无法克隆出新动物为止。被克隆出的哺乳动物也会比非克隆的同类动物死得更早。
The cloning team protected the mice's DNA from the genetic abnormalities they (the humans) think reduced the efficiency of previous cloning efforts. The researchers didn't lose any cloning efficiency over their 25 generations, they reported, and their cloned mice lived normal lifespans of about two years。
这支研究团队保护了小鼠的基因,使其不发生基因异常。他们认为,基因异常正是降低克隆形成率的罪魁祸首。研究者称,这25代小鼠的克隆过程中克隆形成率并没有降低,小鼠的寿命也很正常,约能生存两年时间。
Cloning could help reproduce animals for farming or conservation, Sayaka Wakayama, a biologist at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology who led the cloning study, said in a statement。
日本理化研究所的生物学家若山清香是这次研究的负责人,他在一个声明中提到,克隆技术可以繁殖动物,为农业和动物保护服务。
This isn't the first time Wakayama has made some big strides in cloning. He previously cloned mice from bodies of mice that had been frozen for 16 years。
这已经不是若山清香在克隆技术上的个重大成就了。此前他曾经以一只冰冻了的小鼠为供体克隆出了一只小鼠。
雅思阅读材料:美学者发明可视眼镜
High-tech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells, which glow blue when viewed through the eyewear.
The wearable technology, so new it's yet unnamed, was used during surgery for the first time today at Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine.
Cancer cells are notoriously difficult to see, even under high-powered magnification. The glasses are designed to make it easier for surgeons to distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, helping to ensure that no stray tumor cells are left behind during surgery.
“We're in the early stages of this technology, and more development and testing will be done, but we're certainly encouraged by the potential benefits to patients,” said breast surgeon Julie Margenthaler, MD, an associate professor of surgery at Washington University, who performed today's operation. “Imagine what it would mean if these glasses eliminated the need for follow-up surgery and the associated pain, inconvenience and anxiety.”
Current standard of care requires surgeons to remove the tumor and some neighboring tissue that may or may not include cancer cells. The samples are sent to a pathology lab and viewed under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in neighboring tissue, a second surgery often is recommended to remove additional tissue that also is checked for the presence of cancer.
The glasses could reduce the need for additional surgical procedures and subsequent stress on patients, as well as time and expense.
Margenthaler said about 20 to 25 percent of breast cancer patients who have lumps removed require a second surgery because current technology doesn't adequately show the extent of the disease during the first operation.
“Our hope is that this new technology will reduce or ideally eliminate the need for a second surgery,” she said.
The technology, developed by a team led by Samuel Achilefu, PhD, professor of radiology and biomedical engineering at Washington University, incorporates custom video technology, a head-mounted display and a targeted molecular agent that attaches to cancer cells, making them glow when viewed with the glasses.
In a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics, researchers noted that tumors as small as 1 mm in diameter (the thickness of about 10 sheets of paper) could be detected.
Ryan Fields, MD, a Washington University assistant professor of surgery and Siteman surgeon, plans to wear the glasses later this month when he operates to remove a melanoma from a patient. He said he welcomes the new technology, which theoretically could be used to visualize any type of cancer.
“A limitation of surgery is that it's not always clear to the naked eye the distinction between normal tissue and cancerous tissue,” Fields said. “With the glasses developed by Dr. Achilefu, we can better identify the tissue that must be removed.”
In pilot studies conducted on lab mice, the researchers utilized indocyanine green, a commonly used contrast agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration. When the agent is injected into the tumor, the cancerous cells glow when viewed with the glasses and a special light.
Achilefu, who also is co-leader of the Oncologic Imaging Program at Siteman Cancer Center and professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics, is seeking FDA approval for a different molecular agent he's helping to develop for use with the glasses. This agent specifically targets and stays longer in cancer cells.
“This technology has great potential for patients and health-care professionals,” Achilefu said. “Our goal is to make sure no cancer is left behind.”
Dr. Achilefu has worked with Washington University's Office of Technology Management and has a patent pending for the technology.
The research is funded by the National Cancer Institute (R01CA171651) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
透过一副特制的高科技眼镜,医生小心切除闪着蓝光的癌变组织……当地时间2月10日,一台特殊的外科手术在美国密苏里州圣路易斯市一家医院里进行,借助这项刚刚问世的可视技术,原本几不可见的癌细胞变得无所遁形。
据美国媒体报道,这副能够“看见”癌细胞的眼镜由华盛顿大学(W U)放射学和生物医学工程学教授塞缪尔?阿基里弗教授领队研发成功,在理想状态下,它可以帮助外科医生在手术时一次性彻底切除所有癌变组织。
众所周知,即使置于高性能的显微镜下,癌细胞也难以被发现。但有了这副眼镜之后,医生能够轻松区分健康细胞和癌细胞,从而确保首次手术时不会遗漏任何癌变组织,进行二次切除手术以“查缺补漏”的可能性也由此大大降低。
据介绍,使用时,需要先把一种特定的分子药剂涂抹在肿瘤及其周边组织上,这种药剂会附着于癌细胞、令其发出肉眼不可见的光芒,然后,主刀医生戴上一个形似眼镜的头盔式显示器,通过自定义视频技术,即可看清癌细胞分布于何处。
“目前,我们尚处于研究初期,未来会进行更多的改进和测试工作。”乳腺外科医生朱莉?马格塔勒是10日进行手术的主刀大夫,同时也是个在实际操作中使用癌细胞可视眼镜的人,“一想到这项新技术将令病患获益良多,我们就干劲十足。”
依据现在的医护流程,外科医生手术时需要切除肿瘤及其附近组织,而这些组织中可能存在、也可能不存在癌细胞。随后,切除下的组织标本被送往病理实验室接受检验,如果在其中发现癌细胞,则需进行第二次甚至多次手术,直至癌变组织被完全切除。
据马格塔勒介绍,依靠现有的技术,无法准备判定癌变组织的全部范围,所以大约20%至25%的乳腺癌患者接受首次手术切除肿瘤后,还需经受第二次手术。
“借助这种癌细胞可视眼镜,可以在首次手术时一次性切除所有癌变组织。这意味着,没有必要再进行后续手术,病人也无需承担随之而来的病痛和手术费用。”马格塔勒希望,这项新技术能够降低、甚至完全消除二次手术。
篇3:自学雅思阅读有什么方法
自学雅思阅读有什么方法
自学雅思阅读的方法一、前期准备
正备考的同学能够将这段时间抓紧,提前做好准备了。提前的时间不同的人是不一样的,有一定大学四级水平的考生通常要3个月左右,而起点较低的考生可能需要半年甚至是更长的时间。
在这个阶段,大家一定要准备以下内容:
1、基础词汇
有的考生总分目标在6分,起码要求的词汇量5500左右。若已经距离上目标很远,如此是肯定要选择一本单词手册,开始背诵单词了。当大家选择选词汇手册时,必须要注意到选择适合自己水平的词汇表,不要盲目求全、求快。收词量如果远远大于考生自身的词汇量,会使考生受挫,从而厌倦背单词,因此要一步步地背起。建议基础较薄弱的考生从高考词汇表开始背起,高中毕业生可以选择从大学四、六级词汇背起。
2、基础语法
语法知识针对英语使用者而言是相当重要的,由于此不但关系到听力和阅读中长难句的理解,针对主观性测试口语和写作上而言,语法是可以有助于大家构建正确、地道的句型。若没有扎实的语法功底,那么一定要恶补起来了。语法书肯定是要配有大量的主观题练习题,但并非所有都是选择题,如此针对考生的写句子能力有很大帮助。
其次,语法书并非从开始看起,应该是要从重要的章节看起。提醒大家可以根据如此的顺序看:句子的基本类型:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词,有时间的话再去看其它的如名词与冠词、动词、形容词与副词的内容。
雅思阅读自学方法二、热身阶段
在前期准备有了大致的准备以后,是能够开始正式的热身复习阶段了。此时间大概要求2-3个月的时间。在这段时间可以用复习真题为主。教材选用《剑桥雅思》系列的4-11。
雅思阅读材料:如何清洁眼镜片
Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.
行业组织VisionCouncil提供的数据显示,接近50%的美国人佩戴用于矫正视力的眼镜。他们中的大多数人在眼镜护理过程中都犯过一个最严重的错误:对着镜片哈一口气,然后用衬衫袖子把镜片上的雾擦掉。这真的会对镜片造成损害吗?美国验光学会主席、内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的验光师盖斯特(Teri Geist)对此进行了实验。
Simple Solution
简单方法
Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
尽管市场上有无数产品声称可以擦掉眼镜镜片上的污痕,但美国验光学会(American Optometric Association)推荐的是最基本的选择:厨房洗洁精。美国验光学会主席盖斯特(Teri Geist)称,清洁眼镜的方式是将其在温水下冲洗,在指尖滴一小滴洗洁精,在镜片上打出泡沫,然后用温水洗净,并用干净柔软的棉布擦干。
'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'
她说:“很多人都用他们的衬衫下摆擦眼镜──这是最糟糕的做法!你的衬
衣下摆几乎肯定沾有尘土,这可能会刮坏镜片。”
Glass vs. Plastic
玻璃镜片与树脂镜片
Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.
去年,6,910万美国人购买了处方眼镜,其中多数都是树脂镜片;由于对安全的担忧上升,玻璃镜片已经过时。与玻璃镜片坚硬的表面不同,树脂镜片柔软而且容易被刮坏。
Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.
盖斯特博士说,一旦镜片有了刮痕,“就没有办法除去”。在镜片干燥时擦眼镜只会加剧问题,因为湿润的表面会比干燥的表面光滑一些。盖斯特博士说:“人们在镜片上哈气,然后顺手抓起一张餐巾纸去擦眼镜,但构成餐巾纸的粗糙纤维可能会在镜片上留下碎屑。”她补充说,特殊的超细纤维布适于干擦镜片,但它不能替代彻底的皂液清洁方法。你的哈气也不行。
Reflecting on the Problem
涂层问题
Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.
镜片通常有某种形式的防护涂层,因此不应接触氨、漂白剂、醋和窗户清洁剂。盖斯特博士说:“这些化学物质会破坏或者洗掉涂层。你知道有时在镜片上看到的泡泡印是怎么回事吗?那就是用‘清洁剂’导致的。”要求在镜片中加入防眩光和紫外线涂层可以避免这个问题,这种镜片的价格比普通涂层镜片高出约100美元。
Clean Lines
清洁产品
Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.
手、睫毛和面部每天产生的天然油脂可能大量堆积在镜片上,降低镜片的透光性。将眼镜放在水池或卫生间台面等可能残留发胶和香水飞沫的地方会增加残留物。美国验光学会建议每天早上清洗眼镜,尤其应该注意镜框和镜脚等容易擦到护发品和化妆品的地方。无论你做什么,都不要用最现成的“水”来清洁镜片。盖斯特博士说:“有些人用唾液,可千万别这么做。”尽管脏镜片不会导致眼部感染,但唾液“不是最卫生的方法,而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一块干布,即可保持眼镜清洁好用。盖斯特博士说:“我的患者中,有些人说他们看不清,结果只是镜片上有划痕。”
雅思阅读材料:印度男子与39位妻子
A 66-year-old man in India's remote northeast has 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren, all living under one roof。
They all live in a four storied building with 100 rooms in a mountainous village in Mizoram state, sharing borders with Burma and Bangladesh, according to reports。
“I once married 10 women in one year,” Ziona Chana said。
His wives share a dormitory near Ziona's private bedroom and locals said he likes to have seven or eight of them by his side at all times。
The sons and their wives, and all their children, live in different rooms in the same building, but share a common kitchen。
The wives take turns cooking, while his daughters clean the house and do washing. The men do outdoor jobs like farming and taking care of livestock。
The family, all 167 of them, consumes around 200lb of rice and more than 130lb of potatoes a day. They are supported by their own resources and occasional donations from followers。
“Even today, I am ready to expand my family and willing to go to any extent to marry,” Ziona said。
“I have so many people to care (for) and look after, and I consider myself a lucky man.”
Mr Chana met his oldest wife, who is three years older than he is, when he was 17.
He heads a local Christian religious sect, called the “Chana”, which allows polygamy. Formed in June 1942, the sect believes it will soon be ruling the world with Christ and has a membership of around 400 families。
印度东北部一个偏远地区有一位66岁男子,他共有39位妻子、94名儿女和33个孙子女,所有人都生活在一起。
据报道,他们全都住在印度米佐拉姆邦一个山村中的一栋四层小楼里,楼中共有100个房间。米佐拉姆邦与缅甸和孟加拉国接壤。
这名叫齐奥纳?查纳的男子说:“我曾经在一年内娶了10个老婆。”
齐奥纳私人卧室旁边有一间大寝室是他的妻子们共用的,当地人说齐奥纳喜欢身边总是有七八位老婆陪着他。
他的儿子和儿媳们,以及孙辈们住在同一栋楼的不同房间里,但他们共用一个厨房。
齐奥纳的妻子们和媳妇们轮流做饭,而他的女儿们则负责打扫房子和洗衣服。家庭里的男人们负责耕种、喂养家畜等户外工作。
这个167人的大家庭要吃掉约200磅米饭、130多磅土豆。他们基本能自给自足,偶尔也会有追随者赠送一些食物给他们。
齐奥纳说:“即使是现在,我也很愿意继续娶妻,扩大我的家庭。”
“我有这么多亲人可以去关心和照顾,我觉得我是个幸运的人。”
查纳在17岁时遇到了他的老婆,她大他三岁。
查纳是当地一个叫“查纳”的基.督.教派别的,该教创立于1942年6月,允许一夫多妻制。目前,该教派约有400个家庭的教徒,并且认为他们很快就会和耶稣一起统治世界。
篇4:雅思阅读备考方法指导:加强有效阅读
雅思阅读备考方法指导:加强有效阅读
一、关于有效阅读
人们阅读时往往停留在刚开始学习阅读时的状态,所学得的技巧是如何读“词”,了解词义对于理解文章是必需的,但是不够的。要想进行更有效地阅读,还必须采取另一个层次的阅读方式,即阅读文章的内容和结构,这是由于雅思阅读考试的考核目标除了对文章细节的理解能力以外,还有对文章综合大意的把握能力,换言之,考察学生阅读文章的方式和理解文章的能力。因此,考生不能仅满足于词汇的知晓,还应注意培养阅读时从大处着眼,高屋建瓴,从文章结构来加强对整体大意理解的能力。
二、了解文章结构
了解文章结构对提高阅读效率非常必要,但实力不够强的考生达到这个目标还需要多加练习。
在剑桥雅思系列文章中,有一种实验类文章经常会在真题中出现。例如剑V系列的Test 1中的Passage 2, Nature or Nurture, 该文选自Paradigms Lost, 在讲述此次试验的过程中,一步步展示出文章结构,文章写作思路相当清晰,遵循了‘话题引入 – 介绍试验宗旨 / 目的— 试验操作— 预计结果— 公布结果— 讨论/分析 – 展望 / 提出新的课题 ’的线索,如果考生能够体会到这样的结构,无疑会使应对后面的问题变得轻松。不仅判断题的信息所在位置变得明确,而且对于考生普遍畏惧的段落标题配对题也会提升正确率。
事实上不仅实验类文章如此,其他如说明类,议论类都有内在的规律可以遵循,只要考生善于思考,勤于练习,就一定会有收获。
三、概括句子大意
备考雅思的学生一定会对阅读文章中出现的长难句留有深刻的印象。由于文章是建立在专业基础上针对非专业学生的阅读,所以其学术化,句子偏长也就在所难免了。然而考试时间紧,题目多,压力大,对于长难句若没有解决策略,将使考生感觉雪上加霜。
那么,如何提高对于长难句的理解能力呢?
练习让长难句减肥,抽取主干成分的有效信息来概括句子大意是行之有效的方法之一。
通常可以将位于句子不同位置的修饰成分去掉,一般为定语,状语,补语以及插入语等,而保留主干成分的主语,谓语,宾语结构,以简化句子结构,利于理解。但是需注意,要联系上下文,若不能通顺,则要将原来句子中的一些修饰成分逐一补回,说明其中的某些修饰成分如定语,状语是语义表达的核心。
如果在操作过程中出现了对句子成分的模糊或不理解,要尽快补足语法上的欠缺,主要是句子成分方面的知识点。
四、识别文章类型
阅读真题中出现频率较高的三种文章类型分别为描述型,阐释原因型以及论述结果型。考生要训练自己在阅读中辨别所读文章属于哪种类型,以更好地了解作者的写作意图,利于解题。
通过上面的四个过程的练习,相信大家可以对这个雅思阅读方法有一个更加详细的掌握。掌握了雅思阅读的方法之后,对于文章后面的题目解答,大家的解答过程就能更加有效率了。
雅思阅读文章来源介绍:多读国外杂志
首先,细心的同学已经发现从剑四开始每本书的后面都多了一个acknowledgements。其实在acknowledgements里面已经给出了剑桥这几本材料里面阅读文章的来源。
经过总结归纳不难发现,雅思阅读文章主要来自于学术出版物,而非一般娱乐性出版物。其中主要用到的学术杂志如下:
1.New Scientist 这本杂志被用到的频率最高,如剑四中的Lost for Words, Play is a Serious Business,剑五中的What’s So Funny?, Flawed Beauty: the Problem with Toughened Glass,和剑六中的多篇文章 Australia’s Sporting Success, Climate Change and the Inuit, Graying Population Stays in the Pink, Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?
2.The Economist 列居其次,如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment, 剑六中的Delivering the Goods
3.还有American Scientist和Scientific American这两个主要的美国学术期刊,例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills
4.当然还有National Geographic。但是值得注意的是,因为这是休闲杂志,所以只作为了G类的阅读,如剑六中的Pterosaurs
除了以上提到的若干来源之外,雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature, Discover, Time (Europe), Boston Global, History Today等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章,由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。
综上所述,雅思阅读文章的来源一般都是国外的一些媒体和杂志等,了解这些雅思文章来源之后对于广大考生平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用,对于大家掌握更多的背景知识有非常大的帮助。大家可以在备考的时候,进行更加有针对性的阅读。
详解雅思学术类阅读的十大题型
当然,基本的做题训练是必须的,但是盲目进行题海战术却不是个可取的方法。如何在有限的备考时间里面准确有效的去做是我们值得考察的话题。
首先,在素材的选择上。很多误入题海的中国考生不太善于归纳。
我们说雅思考试作为一个成熟的考试系统,有自己特定的素材选择角度和内容。那么考生在去做题目的过程中首先不能盲目地文章就拿过来做,这样一来备考的效率就会大大降低。
因为雅思考试所涉及的人文社科及自然科学两大类的文章当中,有部分话题的文章是经常出现的,如人文社科类的儿童教育、拯救语言等话题,自然科学类的蝴蝶农场、温室效应等等话题。
这些常考话题是需要考生归纳整理的,在总结出频率较高的文章背景之后,考生在选择文章的时候就要按照总结的高频话题去进行选择。
除去高频的“老牌”文章之外,广大考生还需要注意的就是近期出现的新文章背景。
重中之重肯定是这些文章背景当中那些自己不了解的内容,比如东京塔、钱币的发展史等等。当然,在拿这些文章去练习的时候也要采取精读的方式,认真了解相关的背景知识和相关专业词汇。
除去对于文章背景素材的选择外,建议考生在备考过程中的练习还需要关注题型。
雅思学术类阅读分为十大题型:
Multiple Choice;
Short-answer questions;
Sentence Completion;
Notes,Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;
Labelling a Diagram;
Headings;
Locating Information;
Identification of Writer‘s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;
Classification;Matching
这里面的绝大多数题型和中国考生所熟悉的四六级考试或者国内英语考试都有很大的不同。
在考生选择备考文章的时候,不是盲目地任何题型平均分配时间。而是要根据一段时期内所出现的题型分布比重去安排备考的重点题型。
这就要求考生不断关注近期考试趋势,总结出比重较高的题型后,把劲使在刀口上。比如从上半年的题型分布来看,细节配对题的比重相当的大,这其中段落细节配对的难度比较大,那么在考生的备考过程中自然要多把精力花费在这样的重点题型上。
有重点有范围的去选择安排自己备考过程中需要接触的文章类别及相关重点题型才是明智有效的备考方法,才能够在最有限的时间内帮助考生提高应试能力。
推荐考生在熟悉考试题型掌握考试技巧的同时,提高自身的阅读能力。比如最基本的Skimming、scanning这些阅读方法,其实是贯穿在考生做题的过程当中的,在遇见小标题配对这样的大意题的时候,考生需要使用Skimming这种阅读方式;在填空题、无选项Summary这样的题型当中,考生需要的是Scanning这样的方式去寻找细节。
另外,在理解句子的过程中,难免会遇见一些生词。这个时候,阅读能力强的同学可能通过上下文的含义去推测词义,或者通过前后缀这样的构词法内容去进行推测,以便更好的理解文章的意思。
而只有技巧没有实际阅读能力的学生即使侥幸定位到了相关内容恐怕也会因为不能理解正确的含义而造成题目最终的判断失误。
举个实际的例子,当下流行的段落细节题,这样的题型需要考生对于文章的整体结构,各部分的大致内容有一定的了解才能够解答,单靠某些技巧恐怕很难保证正确率。
雅思考试需要养成良好的阅读习惯
1、从阅读习惯上讲,单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。前者是一个语言知识积累的过程,后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。雅思阅读强调把握重点信息的能力,所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加雅思考试之前,都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象,而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以,在阅读过程中,往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析,依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图,当然就谈不上习惯不习惯,更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。
2、养成习惯的第一步,首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。刚开始时不要怕慢,不是去完整地理解句子的意思,而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例:
(1) Care needs to be taken with religious items. (2) There have been a number ofincidents over the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people - for example, the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue. (3) When buying an object, it is important to distinguish between the object's aestheitc appeal and its religious significance. (4) Representations of the Buddha, for example, must be placed at ....
句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示“需要、应该”,显然是作者的态度和观点,当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首,通常是topic sentence , 重点信息。
句(2)There be 句型表事实,事实跟在观点后,毫无疑问是充当论据的角色。句子中的核心名词incidents 是复数,表示这个句子对下文具有结构性功能,下文会就论据进行细节性列举。
句(3)it is important to do 表示作者对某个事情的认知和判断,出现在两个 for example 中间,是一个细分的判断。
句(4)中的for example,表明它是个细节性的论据。
对重点信息的识别,往往不需要理解太多的词汇的意思就可以做到。
3、习惯的养成需要一个过程,这个过程时间上可以缩短。可以找一些段落刻意的去分析,开始时会很慢,甚至比你搞清全部的细节意思还要慢。但是,经过一段时间的操练,就会收到意想不到的效果。
4、下面给大家一些重点信息的线索:a. 判断句在段首、b. 强调句在段尾、c. 祈使句在段首、d. “But, However, 等转折词后的句子、e. “for example”前的句子、f. 问号后的句子、g. 表观点的句子永远比表事实的句子重要、h. 段落以细节信息开头,看段落的最后一句话。等等。
篇5:雅思阅读掌握科学备考方法
雅思阅读掌握科学备考方法事半功倍
孰能生巧的道理相信大家都知道,大家在模拟训练的时候一定要注意把控考试时间。考生要在规定的时间内网上题目与答题卡填写,一个小时的时间是十分紧张的。考生们一定要多加训练,落实英语基础,才能完成雅思阅读考试所有题目。
步骤二、一口气完成三篇阅读
考生如果雅思备考时间比较充裕,考生可以考虑使用这种方法,此种方法考生可以不记时间的完成三篇文章,考生要精读文章,对文中出现的词组和不认识的单词,都要认真吃透。考生可以不断积累大量的词汇与表达,提高阅读速度。
步骤三、严格控制时间每次阅读一篇文章
考生可以利用20分钟去阅读一篇文章,这种方法可以增加考生的紧迫感,提高自己的英语阅读能力。这种方法也可以增加阅读准确率。
步骤四、整理同义词汇
考生雅思阅读训练的时候要注意整理同义词,同义词汇的整理对雅思口语和雅思阅读都是有帮助的。考生如果能够熟练掌握雅思同义词的话,雅思备考是可以达到事半功倍的效果。
雅思阅读材料:EQ高也是一把双刃剑
Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to read and understand emotions in ourselves and others. It is said that emotional intelligence accounts for 80 percent of one’s success.
情商也称EQ,是一种读懂自身和他人情绪的能力。据说一个人的成功80%取决于情商的高低。
That’s almost certainly an exaggeration. But ever since the 1995 publication of US psychologist and science writer Daniel Goleman’s best-seller, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, EQ has been seen by leaders and educators as the solution to many social problems. In some Western countries such as the US, emotional intelligence is now taught widely in secondary, business and medical schools.
这一说法虽然略显夸张。但是自从1995年美国心理学家兼科学作家丹尼尔?戈尔曼的畅销书《情商:它为什么比智商更重要》出版以来,很多领导者和教育家都将情商视为解决诸多社会问题的关键。如今,在美国等西方国家,在中学、商学院和医学院中情商教学随处可见。
Anti-social behavior
反社会行为
EQ is important. But our enthusiasm for it has obscured a dark side, says a recent article in The Atlantic.
美国《大西洋月刊》近日刊登文章称,情商固然重要,但是人们的趋之若鹜却掩盖了它的黑暗面。
Weapon of mass emotion
操纵大众情绪的武器
Recent research and studies show that as people improve their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating others. When someone knows what others are feeling, they can tug at their heartstrings and motivate them to act against their own best interests.
最新研究表明,随着人们情商能力的提高,他们会更擅长操纵他人。当一个人能了解别人的感受时,他就可以撩动他们的心弦,促使他们做出违背自身最大利益的行为。
Does this remind you of those “managers” at pyramid scheme companies? Hundreds of thousands of otherwise cautious and rational people have been brainwashed by their impassioned speeches and become bankrupt as a result.
这是否会令你联想到那些非法传销公司的“经理”们?无数处事理智而谨慎的人被他们激情澎湃的演讲洗脑,最后却落得个倾家荡产的下场。
Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. A study by the University of Cambridge found that when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize the message and remembered less of the content.
社会科学家已经开始研究情商的黑暗面。剑桥大学一项研究发现,当一名领导人充满激情地演讲时,听众不会太注意其传达的信息,并且记住的内容也很少。
Researchers call this the “awestruck effect”, but it may just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect, says The Atlantic article. Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacity to reason. If they have self-serving motives, or their values are out of step with our own, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon of manipulation and the results can be devastating.
据《大西洋月刊》报道,研究人员将其称为“敬畏效应”,但它也很容易被描述成“惊吓效应”。善于掌控情绪的领导者会让我们丧失辨别是非的能力。当他们产生谋私利的动机,或者他们的价值观与我们的不合拍时,情商就会变成操控他人情绪的武器,其后果不堪设想。
Hidden agenda
隐藏的动机
This is consistent with another recent study from Kyoto University. According to The Huffington Post, the study shows that “people with high interpersonal EQ influence others’ emotions based on their own goals”.
该观点与日本京都大学的一项研究成果不谋而合。据《赫芬顿邮报》报道,该研究表明:“高情商者会根据自己的目标去干扰他人情绪”。
A research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence. According to them, emotional intelligence helps people disguise one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Emotionally intelligent people “intentionally shape their emotions to fabricate favorable impressions of themselves”, Kilduff’s team writes in the journal Research in Organizational Behavior. “The strategic disguise of one’s own emotions and the manipulation of others’ emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare’s stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”
伦敦大学学院的马丁?吉尔达夫教授带领一支研究小组揭开了情商的黑暗面。该小组称,人们为了谋取私利,会掩饰情绪,当面一套背后一套。情商高的人“会故意给人留下对自己有利的印象”。吉尔达夫率领的研究小组在《组织行为研究》期刊中写道:“采取策略来伪装个人情绪,同时为了达到战略目的而操控他人情绪,这些行为不仅出现在莎翁的戏剧中,在交易权力和影响力的场所也十分常见。”
It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ, we need look no further than Shakespeare’s Macbeth or its modern adaption on TV: House of Cards.
看来,要想更好地了解情商的黑暗面,我们只需看看莎翁名著《麦克白》或者它的现代电视剧版——《纸牌屋》就够了。
雅思阅读材料:英国男子用短信发莎士比亚全集
A Bristol graphic designer who was ripped off by an internet seller has turned to Shakespeare to get his revenge.
在英国西部的港口城市布里斯托尔,一位平面设计师被一个网上卖家骗了,他让莎士比亚帮他报仇了。
Edd Joseph, 24, who lives in the city with his girlfriend, was furious when he bought a PS3 games console for ?80 and the seller failed to deliver the goods.
24岁的艾德-约瑟夫和女朋友定居在这里,当得知他在网上花了80英镑买的PS3游戏机后卖家没有给他发货时,他非常愤怒。
So Edd decided to take his revenge by sending him the entire works of the Bard - by text.
所以艾德决定报仇——把莎士比亚所有的作品全文用短信发给那个卖家。
Edd discovered he could copy the words from the internet and paste them into a text message - without costing him a penny on his unlimited mobile phone package.
艾德发现他可以从网上复制文字再粘贴到短信里,而他自己因为有无限的手机短信包而不用花一个子儿。
He sends it as one text but his victim can only receive them in 160 character chunks - meaning the 37 works of Shakespeare will buzz through in 29,305 individual texts.
他只用一条短信就能发送整部书的内容,但是他的复仇对象只能每次接收160个字符——意味着莎士比亚的37部作品将会通过29305条短信向他“嗡嗡嗡”得狂轰乱炸。
So far Edd has sent 22 plays including Hamlet, Macbeth and Othello which have been delivered in 17,424 texts.
迄今为止,艾德已经发送了22个剧本,包括《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》和《奥赛罗》。这些文字已经通过17424条短信发送出去了。
He reckons the remaining 15 works will take another few days to send - meaning his adversary's phone will have been constantly beeping for nearly a week.
他预计剩下的15部作品还要花上几天送达——意味着骗子的手机将会在将近一周的时间里不停地振动。
Edd has now started getting abusive replies from the seller.
那位卖家已经回了很多条短信来骂他。
He said: ”I got the first reply after an hour, and then a few more abusive messages after that. His phone must have been going off pretty constantly for hours.
他说:“一个小时后我收到了第一条回复短信,之后他又回了几条短信来骂我。他的手机肯定已经连续关机好几个小时了。”
\"I'm going to keep doing it. If nothing else I'm sharing a little bit of culture with someone who probably doesn't have much experience of it.”
“我还要继续发。没什么,我只是想让某个没文化的人感受一下什么叫文化。”
篇6:雅思阅读教师谈阅读理解的备考方法
雅思阅读教师谈阅读理解的备考方法
本人在当雅思阅读教师前,在大学时期看了大量的英语原著,在美国留学期间最大感受就是美国的研究生教育鼓励多看书,他们阅读量大,速度很快,提取信息速度也快。所以本人在此简单谈一谈提高雅思阅读的个人经验谈,希望对考生有用!
1 、在短时间内,学生不可能来得及记忆如此多的单词,有的单词没必要记,因为IELTS不同于GRE ,TOEFL,很多太专业的词汇要背也来不及,如”心肌梗塞”没几个学生会写用”heart disease”代表也可以了。
2、多看英文报,有些词在看报时会比特意去背更能记住,既便是China Daily的记者写作也会是IELTS8分的水平,9分少有。
3、新概念英语第2册的一些课文后的key structure 对写作非常有用。学生掌握好这些句式,无论是在考试还是在日常运用语言中都非常有帮助。
4、美国人自己单词量并不大,2-3千,但用法地道,中国学生英语语法较有优势,单词量也不少,但不会用。考生不必临急去背太生的单词,已经来不及了,用好原有的单词足够矣。
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