以下是小编精心整理的高考英语易错点,本文共10篇,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“thejason”提供。
篇1:高考英语易错点
名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】
—What do you think the ______ should do first? —They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
【错因分析】
有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,是可数名词,故正确答案选C。
对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】
— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.
— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
【错因分析】
考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C。
篇2:高考英语易错点
定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【错因分析】
有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A。
冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【错因分析】有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此,正确答案选C。
篇3:高考英语易错点
it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【错因分析】
很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C。其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,故答案选B。
名词的格的误用
【典例】
— Look! This is _______.
— Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother’s
【错因分析】
考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。my mother’s picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;a picture of my mother’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。
高考英语语法与知识点:时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?
高考英语语法与知识点:被动语态
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。
现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
高考英语语法与知识点:被动语态例句
一般现在时:
主:We believe him.
被:He is believed by us.
一般过去时:
主:He bought his children some pens.
被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般将来时:
主:Everyone will know the truth soon .
被:The truth will be known by everyone.
现在进行时:
主:Mary is making a doll.
被:A doll is being made by Mary.
过去进行时:
主:They were carrying the hurt player.
被:The hurt player was being carried by them .
现在完成时:
主:He has received the letter.
被:The letter has been received by him.
过去完成时:
主:They had built ten bridges.
被:Ten bridges had been built by them
篇4:高考英语易错知识点
1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地
2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行
4) angel 天使;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水
13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装;custom习惯
15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)
篇5:高考英语易错知识点
难点形成原因:
1. 对在句中作时间、条件、原因还是别的状语不是很清楚。
2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
解决办法:
1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。
2.分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
用法讲解:
1. 分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件,方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如:
Put into use in April (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. 分词短语作原因状语
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调,分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。例如:
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。
Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000), John has taken an extra job.
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).
注意:
1. 现在分词有两种时态:一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如:
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同时发生)
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”)
2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
篇6:高考英语易错知识点
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。
例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候,具有肯定意味。
例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。
例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,含有肯定意味。
例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含有否定的意味。
例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你有多久了?
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时,均含有否定意味。
例如:
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前,我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
另外,①根据英语惯用法,since从句不可以否定形式出现。
例如:
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。
不可说:It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解,所以从句可以用否定形式。
例如:
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了,我哪儿也没去过。
②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。
例如:
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小时候母亲就去世了。
不可说:Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示时间的词语,但可以与ago连用。
例如:
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自从她母亲3年前去世,她就一直和我们住在一起。
不可说:She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了,因为在含有ago的时间范畴里,已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间,即已有了since的时间范畴,所以再用since是多余的。
改为:
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父亲5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父亲去世已经5年了。
篇7:高考英语易错知识点
Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)
Don‘tbesilly.(别胡闹了。)
Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)
Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)
Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)
Youwillneverguess.(你永远猜不到。)
Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)
Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。
Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。
Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺利。
Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很。
Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。
Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。
Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。
Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。
Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted,soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。
Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme,idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看吧,我不想当电灯泡。
Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?
Howlonghaveyouknownher?你认识她多久了?
Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情
I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。
apieceofone‘smind.直言不讳
Hegavemeapieceofmind,“Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers.”他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling,andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
adog‘slife潦倒的生活
Themanlivedadog’slife.这个人生活潦倒。
篇8:高考英语易错知识点
1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)
学生错例:
1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)
2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.
(误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)
3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.
4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)
2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)
学生错例:
1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)
2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)
3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)
4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)
篇9:高考英语易错知识点
it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【错因分析】
很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C。其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,故答案选B。
名词的格的误用
【典例】
— Look! This is _______.
— Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother’s
【错因分析】
考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。my mother’s picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;a picture of my mother’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。
篇10:高考英语易错知识点
听力是一些考生头疼的题型。但是无可置疑听力拿分是最容易的。市面上有很多听力训练书,大家可以选择一本来练习。最好的就是一套一套的题,完全与高考题型一样的题。平时在家多练习练习。在学校老师也会给你们练习的。
下面说说我们老师的方法:有的时候不要求我们听听力做题,而是要求我们听写。即把听到的句子都写下来。这种训练非常锻炼能力。大家可以试试。一次写不下来,多放两次。实在觉得困难,就在每次做完后,把听力材料大声读读,既练了听力也练口语。
在每次做听力题的时候,一定要先看题。把题里一些提示性的词语画出来,比如where, when, why之类的,还有题目问的对象,因为常常会有好几个人对话,要搞清楚到底问得是谁。然后有准备地去听听力。
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