今天小编在这给大家整理了初中英语介词语法知识点讲解练习，本文共4篇，我们一起来阅读吧!本文原稿由网友“kention98”提供。
篇1：初中英语介词语法知识点讲解练习
英语语法介词解析
固定搭配如：on one's way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。
常用介词解析及用法比较：
at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in , in the morning等。
for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。
after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间“在以后”的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
by，with，in：by表示“以...的方式，方法，手段” 和 “乘某种交通工具”;with指“借助于具体的手段或工具”;in 表示“以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介”。
for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。
练习： 1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?
A. with B. in C. on D. by
2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.
A. of, with B. for, with C. of, in D. for, in
3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .
A. from, at B. of , to C. from , to D. of, on
4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.
A. to B. up C. on D. for
5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?
A. by ... by B. on... on C. on ... by D. by ... on
6. --when was Jim born? --______July, 18,1978.
A.on B.at C. in D.to
7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
A. in B. after C. of D. at
10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ? --I've been here _____ 1989.
A. in B.since C.on D.for
篇2：英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习
英语副词语法知识点总结
一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick;加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)
副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
already 和 yet ：
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗?再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
hard 和 hardly：
hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示“辛苦，使劲，努力，”如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示“几乎不”。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。)
ago 和 before：
ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有“一段时间”时，指“距这段时间以前”，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)
farther 和 further:
far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)
至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。
练习：
1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
3.-Are you feeling ____? -Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better
5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
6. Our English needs to be______improved.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far
7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few B. much C. a little D. little
8. He is running _______now.
A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly
9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
A. quite B. very C. even D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest
篇3：介词语法讲解及练习题英语语法详细解析
介词语法讲解：表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
介词语法讲解：表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
介词语法讲解：表运动方向的介词 across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关;
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
介词语法讲解：表示“在……之间”的介词 between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.
The teacher is standing among the students.
介词语法讲解：表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段;
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内;
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
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篇4：介词语法讲解及练习题英语语法详细解析
介词语法练习题
1. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.
A. to; to
B. in; to
C. to; in
D. in; on
2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To
B. In
C. At
D. On
3. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.
A. besides
B. about
C. except
D. with
4. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.
A. with; of
B. with; for
C. for; to
D. to; for
5. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.
A. on; to
B. /; with
C. on; /
D. /; to
6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
7.—It’s kind ___ you to come to see me.
—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.
A. of; with
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. for; to
8.—Is the manager in?
—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. until
D. before
9. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At
B. Before
C. Since
D. By
10.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.
—Thanks a lot.
A. on
B. by
C. of
D. for
11. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.
A. up of
B. of
C. from
D. by
12. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
13. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.
A. on; in
B. in; for
C. in; on
D. on; for
14. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.
A. for; of
B. of; for
C. to; for
D. of; to
15. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.
A. from
B. on
C. by
D. to
参考答案：
1～5 BDCBA 6～10 DCDAA 11～15 CBBBA
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