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初中英语句式句型知识点

时间：2025年07月08日

来源：may110

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以下是小编整理的初中英语句式句型知识点，本文共4篇，希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“may110”提供。

篇1：初中英语句式句型知识点

初中英语句式句型知识点

1. They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2. We call the first Olympic Games the “ancient” Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做“古代”奥运会。

call sb. / sth. ＋n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示“看起来……，似乎……”

It seems that ＋从句

seem to be ＋adj.

seem ＋adj.

例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。

4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；

make的`用法：

make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. ＋n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. ＋adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。

6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是“如此……/这样……”，但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

篇2：初中英语there be句型知识点

1. 基本结构

There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如：

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2. 主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如：

There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3. 主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如：

There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

4. 反意疑问句

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧?

5. there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。

6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。

如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。

There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。

7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。

如：

There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

8. 变体

there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。

如：

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9.习惯用语

There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

There be句型专项练习

1.There ________ no tea in the cup.

A.is B.are C.has D.be

2.There ________ in the next room.

A.is Tom B.are some boys

C.are they D.is the boy

3.There is some ________ on the plate.

A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich

4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A.have something new B.have new something

C.be something new D.be new something

7.There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ?

A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there

8. ________ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.

A.an B.the C.a D./

10.There is ________ old woman in the car.

A.× B.a C.the D.an

1.A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2.B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。

4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5.D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。

6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。

7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。

9.A

10.D

篇3：初中英语句型分类知识点

初中英语句型分类知识点

1. 一般否定句

句型1［主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他］

1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.

2. “Isn't that Teddy Thomson out?”-“I think it's him, but I can't be a hundred percent sure.”

3. “Oh, sir, he can't have said such a thing! He can't have spoken like that to you, sir!”

4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.

5. I haven't finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.

[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.

[注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：

句型2［主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他］

1. Sorrow doesn't buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.

3. “Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?”-“I don't know why.”

4. “They did not steal so much.”-“I don't care how much.” He said, “… A thief is a thief.”

句型3［主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他］

1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.

3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.

句型4［There be+ no/not/not any+主语(+状语)］

1. There was no well in the village at that time.

2. Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse… There were no aunts, no sisters, no cousins, no grand mothers.

3. There is not a moment to be lost. 4. There is no holding back the wheel of history

[附注] 一般否定句的其他表达方式：

1. Who knows it? (=No one knows it.) Dare he do it? (=He dare not do it.)

2. God only knows! (=No one knows.) As if I would allow it! (= I would certainly not allow it.)

3. Catch me doing that!

4. If I do I am a villain. (=I will not do.) Do that again if you dare.

5. In Heaven, an angel is nobody in particular. They shun personal fame and gains.

6. The city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear weapon-free zone. The building is in a state of neglect.

7. She stood still, trying winly (in vain) to answer the battery of questions raised by the reporters.

8. I dislike the idea very much. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country. Yesterday she failed to get to school on time. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt. They excluded children (from) getting in. We'll forever live up to what the party expects of us. Avoid operating the keys roughly. She was refused admittance by them.

9. Slips are scarcely avoidable when you're new to your work. He is ignorant of conditions at the levels. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army pf the people.

10. The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. Lei Feng's noble deeds are above all praise. To do this is beyond my ability. He is out of the office. (= He is not in the office.) Tom is away from Cambridge. (= Tom is not at Cambridge.) It is far from perfect. That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination (or: That strengthened, rather than weakened, our determination.) The truth is quite other than what you think. I know better than to quarrel.

2. 特指否定句

句型5［…not+非谓语成分…］

1. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 2. You must always remember not to become conceited.

3. The teacher told his pupils not to make such a mistake again.

4. I went to see him off, not to meet him. 5. We felt sorry for not coming on time

句型6［主语+否定式谓语+(宾语)+状语或从句(被否定部分)］

1. I don't think it is right to make such hasty decision. 2. I'm not feeling very well today.

3. I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.

4. You can't judge a thing only by its looks.

5. He's studying English now, but he doesn't speak English very well yet.

6. People did not shake off colonialist's yoke in order to put on hegemonist's yoke.

7. Don't think ill of me because I use her help. She gives it cheerfully as you see…