以下是小编为大家收集的初中英语句型结构知识点详解，本文共3篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“kkkkkfuc”提供。
篇1：初中英语句型结构知识点详解
初中英语句型结构知识点详解
表伴随时，既可用分词的'独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题：
Weather___, well go out for a walk.
篇2：初中英语there be句型知识点
1. 基本结构
There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如：
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如：
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师。
3. 主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如：
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
4. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧?
5. there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。
7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。
如：
There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。
8. 变体
there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。
如：
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
9.习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如：
There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。
He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
There be句型专项练习
1.There ________ no tea in the cup.
A.is B.are C.has D.be
2.There ________ in the next room.
A.is Tom B.are some boys
C.are they D.is the boy
3.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich
4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A.have something new B.have new something
C.be something new D.be new something
7.There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
8. ________ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread
C.How much breads D.How many food
9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
10.There is ________ old woman in the car.
A.× B.a C.the D.an
1.A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。
2.B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。
3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。
4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5.D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。
6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。
7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。
9.A
10.D
篇3：初中英语句型一般否定句与特指否定句知识点详解
初中英语句型一般否定句与特指否定句知识点详解
句型1[主语+特殊定式动词+not+行为动词或表语+其他]
1. China of today is not what it was thirty years ago.
2. Isnt that Teddy Thomson out?-I think its him, but I cant be a hundred percent sure.
3. Oh, sir, he cant have said such a thing! He cant have spoken like that to you, sir!
4. We must not wait for favors from Nature; we must take them from her.
5. I havent finished the book yet. 6. Money could not buy happiness.
[注1] He is no fool. Great barkers are no biters.
[注2] 二十四个特殊定式动词：
句型2[主语+do(does, did)+ not+行为动词+其他]
1. Sorrow doesnt buy bread. 2. Pure gold does not dread fire.
3. Why is Mr. Cooper so angry today?-I dont know why.
4. They did not steal so much.-I dont care how much. He said, A thief is a thief.
句型3[主语+ 行为动词+ no/not+宾语+其他]
1. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
2. Viola, hearing this, knew not how to behave, nor how to answer her.
3. I know not what course others may take, but, as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
4. We are fleet-winged men at arms; we fear not mountains high or rivers deep.
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