下面是小编整理的高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案，本文共11篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“Nostalgie”提供。
篇1：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45
2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?
A. It’s very good. B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.
C. He likes the style of it.
3. How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?
A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.
B. The man will get the new number for her.
C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.
4. How did the woman feel about the books’ price?
A. She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.
C. She could give some dollars back to the man.
5. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.
C. He is taking photos.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby?
A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing.
C. She likes taking photos.
8. What will the woman probably do in the future?
A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish.
C. To change her hobby.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the 21st century?
A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book.
C. It is a TV program.
10. What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation?
A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.
C. It can not help students work hard.
11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. B. Borrow it from the man.
C. She won’t read it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.
13. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.
C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.
14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?
A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette.
C. Have a talk with him.
17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?
A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.
C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?
A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.
C. Some parts of the wo rld.
19. What do the Americans think of coke?
A. It’s a drink for young people. B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.
C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.
20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?
A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.
The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican (中美洲)farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”.
-Richard Rhodes
“Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗) and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”
-Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News
“Powerful and challenging”
-Alan Taylor,Washingto post
“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”
-Howard Zinn
21. On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.
A. population B. life-styles C. agriculture D. history
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?
A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related.
C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasive
23. From this passage, we can learn_________.
A. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world
B. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492
C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago
D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
B
The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in . A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- th at plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
24. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.
A. old readers B. young readers
C. fashionable women D. engineers
25. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.
A. popular B. clear C. uncertain D. unique
26. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.
A. po rtable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable
27. The writer suggests that __________.
A. “i” products are often of high quality
B. iTeddy is alive bear
C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long
C
The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, redu cing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
28. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?
A. They will improve children’s ability to get along with others.
B. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.
29. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D. Children like to snack while watching TV.
30. What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?
A. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
D. It will make children sleep easier.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
D
Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).
32. From the first paragraph we know about __________.
A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B .characteristics of sick dogs
C .the similarities between dogs and human beings
D. causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs
33. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.
A .the suggested food by the vet B. its favorite food
C. some meat and water D. food rich in vitamin B
34. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.
A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C. let it eat too much solid food
D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home
35. It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 36 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 37 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).
38 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking(暗中的) answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 39 , and it won't help on the next test------unless the person cheats again.
40 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.
G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 42 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 43 all the change out on the floor and counted it c arefully. Then she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It's 45 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don't 48 miracles here, child. I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl. In the shop was a 50 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ?”
“I don't know，” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 52 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“On e dollar and eleven cents， 54 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __55__price of a miracle for your little brother . 56 me to where you live. I wa nt to see your brother and 57 your parents.”
That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 58 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the 60 of a little child.
41.A. helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind
42.A.Only B.Just C. Simply D.More than
43.A.drew B.poured C.put D. pulled
44.A.followed B. found C.took D.made
45.A.to B.as C.for D.on
46.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
47.A. extra B.small C.bad D.impossible
48.A. sell B.offer C.have D.store
49.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
50.A.well¬-dressed B.kind-¬hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking
51.A.have B. care C.need D.like
52.A. a doctor B.an operation C.a surgeon D.a kindness
53.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions
54.A.since B.as C.after D.but
55.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary
56.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D. Take
57.A.help B.meet C.persuade D. encourage
58.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge(费用) D.result
59.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home
60.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day 61 ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. 62 (face) with the trouble, she tried her best to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor 63 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 64 (effort) when a dove saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade(片)of grass, 65 supported her like a raft(木筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 66 (she) in the grass, she 67 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 68 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 69 had bitten him, and the dove 70 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错：(满分10分，每小题1分)
此题要求你就一篇短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每一句最多有两处错误。错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉;
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As high school student in China nowadays, I always feel tired and sleepy. That is because I have a dream school in my mind. It starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with activities after school. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. Besides, my dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpless. They are not only our teach ers but also our good friends.
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的一个英语笔友，加拿大的中学生Peter来信询问你正在阅读什么英语报刊，恰好这学期你订阅了《英语周报》(English Weekly)。请就一下信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况。
1. 《英语周报》历史悠久，于1983年4月在中国山西省创刊;
2. 该报与教材联系紧密，使用方便，很受广大师生欢迎;
3. 内容丰富：开辟有电影评论、名人轶事、运动娱乐等专栏。
4. 因为它，你对英语更感兴趣了，也取得了很大进步。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇：专栏：column 名人轶事：celebrities
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
篇2：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案
听力答案1--20
1--5 ABABC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BBABA
21-23: DDA 24-27: BCAD 28-31: BDAD 32-35: DACC
36-40：EGBCA
41---60：CABDC DCABA CBADB DBCDB
61.an 62. Faced 63. tired 64. efforts 65. which
66. herself67. heard 68. with 69. what 70. immediately
短文改错参考答案：略
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear peter,
I am very glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about English Weekly ,which I am using this term.
English Weekly is an English learning newspaper with a long history, first published in April,1983 in Shanxi province,China. It is closely connected with the textbooks,therefore ,it is convenient for use.That is also why it is so popular with the teachers and students.Furthermore, it has rich contents,containing many interesting columns such as film reviews,celebrities,sports and amusements.
In fact, I really benefit a lot from this newspaper. Because of it , I have become more and more interested in English and have made much progress in it.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
篇3：八年级下学期英语期中试卷及答案
第一部分 听力部分(20分)
一、听力(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分;共20分)
第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话朗读一遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。
( ) 6. What is David doing now?
A. He is reading a book.
B. He’s watching TV.
C. He’s watching a movie.
( ) 7. What does David want to do when he grows up?
A. To be an astronaut.
B. To write books about space travel.
C. To help build a spaceship
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。
( ) 8. Where do they go in the movie?
A. To the sun B. To Mars C. To the moon
( ) 9. Where does the story happen in the movie?
A. In England B. In America C. In Australia
( ) 10. How many people went into space in the movie?
A. Three B. Four C. Five
第三节：听下面一段对话，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。对话朗读一遍。
How to keep healthy
Things we should do How often
Eat___11_________
Four or five times a week
Eat bean products _________12__________
Drink milk _______ 13___________
_______14____________ Every day
Go out for a walk _________15__________ every day
( ) 11.A. milk and meat B. junk food C. fruit and vegetables
( ) 12 A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Every day
( ) 13. A.Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day
( ) 14.A. Do morning exercise B. Play basketball C. Swim
( ) 15.A.after breakfast B. after lunch C. after supper
第二部分 笔试部分(80分)
二、单项选择(10分)
16. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is _______ugly animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
17. The milk smells________. Throw it away!
A. fresh B. delicious C. sour D. good
18. I learn English_______ reading English stories.
A. to B. by C. on D. about
19. ---What does she look like? ---She _____________
A. is tall and thin B. likes vegetables C. feels sad D. is afraid of flying
20. We spend lots of time__________ English every day.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. are reading
21.---What’s wrong ,Tom?
--- I have got a ___________. I can’t eat anything.
A. cold B. headache C. toothache D. cough
22. When we write stories, we can _____________.
A. make it up B. make them up C. make up them D. make up it.
23. ---Have you started to do your homework___________?
---Not yet.
A. just B. yet C. ago D. already
24.---________ you ever _________a spaceship?
---Yes, I have. I saw one on TV last month.
A. Have, saw B. Have, seen C. Did, seen D. Did; saw
25.---Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Susan!
--- __________.
A. Don’t say that B. You are right C. Thank you D. I’m afraid not
三、完形填空(10分)
Last week, our teacher, Ms Chen, and the whole class went camping
in the mountains. When we 26 there, Ms Chen began to teach us
to start a camp 27 . If bears and snakes were close 28 it ,
they might get burned and run away. Ms Chen also taught us to 29 fish,
so we could have more food to eat that night. I really liked the air there because it was so 30 and clean. Many stars were up high in the 31 and the moon looked so lovely at night. We sat around the fire and Ms Chen told us some stories about her *childhood. She was born in a poor 32 but she had worked very hard to be successful. Many of us were so *touched. I couldn’t 33 the whole night. I was thinking about being a teacher in the future. When I got home, my dad 34 me about the camping, “Was it fun?” I told him, “Everything was 35 . I especially love Ms Chen’s stories. I want to be a teacher in the future.”
( )26. A. left B. arrived C. flew D. lost
( )27. A. fire B. water C. food D. milk
( )28. A. to B. in C. on D. for
( )29. A. feed B. sell C. catch D. watch
( )30. A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
( )31. A. sun B. bag C. sky D. tree
( )32. A. room B. school C. river D. family
( )33. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. walk
( )34. A. asked B. answered C. told D. gave
( )35. A. bad B. great C. hard D. easy
四、阅读理解(30分)
A
Attention, Students! Beach Party Comes!
We will hold an outdoor party in Fulong on July 10.
Activities 1. Bike riding or hiking from the Student Centre to the beach
2. A cookout on the beach
3. Swimming and sailing contests
You should
bring sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes, and personal items
*Deadline
for signing up Friday, June 28
Fee $300 per person
Meet at the Student Centre at 9:30 am, July 10.
( )36. Which of the following shouldn’t students bring?
A. Swimsuits. B. Sunglasses.
C. Food. D. Hiking shoes.
( )37. Anita wants to join the party, so she must sign up before .
A. June 10 B. June 28
C. July 10 D. July 28
( )38. Where might you find a poster like this?
A. In a museum. B. At a store.
C. In a school. D. At a market.
( )39. This poster is to .
A. tell students not to go to the beach
B. teach students how to cook
C. make money for students
D. invite more students to join the party
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The party will start at night.
B. Students will have a party at the Student Centre.
C. Each student should pay $300 for the party.
D. Students will meet on the beach at 9:30 am
B
Many students tell us that they are busy with their study every day and don’t have enough time to do what they like to do.
Brian, 13, said, “I don’ t have much time for friends. I wish I could talk to them more.”
Mary feels that she never has enough time to practice her violin and play with her friends. She spends most of her time studying and doing her homework.
Alice, 14, wants more time for skating.
Rick, 15, wishes he had more time to watch TV.
Morgan, 12, said, “I never have time just to be myself, talk with my friends and write in my diary!”
Well, time is the same to every one of us. We can’t get more time or make time slow down. What we can do is try our best to *manage it. This means that we should know about everything we have to do and want to do. For example, first we have to study, sleep, eat and make our house clean. Then we should try to understand how much time each activity will take in a day. Finally, we can make a plan to help us get through the day without too much hurry. I think that if all of us use our time properly, we’ll feel happier.
( )41. What does Mary spend most of her time doing?
A. Studying and doing her homework. B. Practicing the violin.
C. Playing on the computer. D. Playing with her friends.
( )42. What would Alice do if she had more time?
A. Talk with her friends. B. Write in her diary.
C. Watch TV. D. Go Skating.
( )43. How many *steps does the writer tell us about how to manage time?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
( )44. According to the students’ words, we know that ________.
A. they don't have much time to do what they like to do
B. they don’t like their school work
C. they feel tired of life
D. they want their homework to be more interesting
( )45. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. We should try our best to study.
B. We should learn to manage our time.
C. Time is the same to every one of us.
D. Children shouldn't have too much homework.
C
There are many different places to eat in *Switzerland. There are some fast-food restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants. There also are some nice and expensive restaurants. Choosing where to eat is an “experience”.
Food is more expensive in Switzerland than in most of other countries in Europe. It is much more expensive than in the USA. In Switzerland if you go to a fast-food restaurant, you may easily spend up to 10 CHF (瑞士法郎) for a hamburger, a soft drink and a cup of coffee. In a family restaurant, a meal usually costs you between 15CHF and 50 CHF. Self-service restaurants are less expensive. At a nice restaurant, one person can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just for a bottle of wine.
In Switzerland, a usual dinner always has all kinds of noodles, vegetables, meat, fish and seafood. Potatoes are used in many different ways. *Vegetarian meals are also popular now. This means that salads are very popular. The most important part of a dinner is the *dessert. Cheese, cakes and cookies are the most popular desserts.
( )46. This passage tells us about different places to eat in .
A. Switzerland B. the USA C. the world D. Europe
( )47. What does the underlined word “self-service” mean in Chinese?
A. 服务 B. 自助服务
C. 优质服务 D. 无人售货
( )48. How is the food in Switzerland according to the second paragraph?
A. It tastes very good in Europe.
B. It is much cheaper in Europe.
C. It is almost the most expensive in Europe.
D. It has the most kinds of food in Europe.
( )49. Which is the most expensive restaurant in Switzerland?
A. A fast-food restaurant.
B. A family restaurant.
C. A self-service restaurant.
D. A nice restaurant.
( )50. What is the most important part of a Switzerland dinner?
A The salad. B. Vegetables. C. The meat. D. The dessert.
五、词汇运用(15分)
(A)选择方框中的单词并用正确形式填空
since fight move tower hero
51. Superman and Spiderman arein the hearts of the children.
52. Tony to this city three years ago.
53. Lucy has lived in Chinafive years ago.
54. John and Jack oftenbut soon they become good friends.
55. If you stand on the top of the , you can see the whole city.
(B)根据短文内容和中文写出单词, 每空一词
Mike is a middle school student from ____56____(法国). His parents sent him to study in China last month. He has learned Chinese for only three months, so he feels very _____57____(紧张的)when he speaks Chinese. Now he practices Chinese every day and He speaks Chinese much better. His _____58____(爱好)is reading newspaper. He reads two___59_____ (份，本)of the newspaper every morning. He is very____60____(积极的) at school and he enjoys singing very much. He has entered many singing _______61______(比赛，竞赛) and won a big____62_____(奖). His friends are ______63____(感到自豪的) of him. His____64___ (梦想)is to be a singer. He believes nothing is ____65______(不可能的) if he tries his best to do it.
六、任务型阅读(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Emma. What are you doing?
B: I’m making a travel plan. I want to go to Hainan next week.
A: Hainan? That’s a good place to travel. 66
B: No, never. What about you?
A: 67
B: When did you go there?
A: Two years ago.
B: 68
A: Yes, I went swimming there. There are beautiful beaches. I enjoyed myself there.
B: 69 I can’t wait to go there now.
A: Have a good time. Oh, I must go. I will have a football match soon.
B: 70
A: Thanks a lot.
A. Have you done any water sports there?
B. Good luck.
C. I have been there only once.
D. What do you mean?
E. Have you ever been there before?
F. That sounds wonderful.
七.书面表达(10分)
假设你是李明，你的好朋友Lingling将要去英国。请根据下面的提示，给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封80词左右的信，向她介绍Lingling的基本情况，并希望她们能成为好朋友。
提示：1. Lingling的年龄(14岁)、外貌(大眼睛…)、性格(友好…)和爱好(读书、唱歌…)。
2. Lingling要去英国乔治.斯宾塞学校(George Spencer School)学习一年。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? I’d like to introduce my best friend Lingling to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
小词典：
childhood 童年 step 步骤
Deadline 最后期限 Switzerland 瑞士
dessert 餐后甜点 touched 受感动的
manage 管理，明智地使用 Vegetarian meals 素食饭菜
篇4：八年级下学期英语期中试卷及答案
一、听力(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分;共20分)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、单项选择(10分)
16.A 17.C 18.B 19A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C
三、完形填空(10分)
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B
四、阅读理解(30分)
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D
五、词汇运用(15分)
51.heroes 52.moved 53.since 54.fight 55.tower 56.France 57.nervous 58.hobby 59.copies 60.active 61.competitions
62.prize 63.proud 64.dream 65.impossible
六、任务型阅读.
66. E 67.C 68.A 69.F 70. B
篇5：九年级英语下学期期中试卷及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 20分)
( )1. Don’t watch TV too much,Mary.It’s bad for _ eyes.
A. you B. your C.yours D. yourself
( )2.Lisa is new student from Canada, but she knows a lot about China .
A.a B. an C.the D./
( )3.There are five floors in the building. We live on floor.
A. five B. the fifth C. six D.the sixth
( )4. The talk show isn’t interesting at all. Very people like it.
A. few B. a few C.little D. a little.
( ) 5.The policeman jumped into the water the child.
A. saved B. save C. saving D.to save
( )6. you don’t like the shoes, I’ll show you another pair.
A. But B. If C.So D. Though
( )7.--- do you have an art festival?
--- Once a year.
A. How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many
( )8.People in this town not to go across the bridge now.
A. are told B. tell C. were told D. told
( )9.Parents always ask their children to do to help them grow up.
A. anything useful B. useful anything
C. something useful D.useful something
( )10. We all love Miss Yang. S he always makes her history classes .
A. difficult B.quiet C. interesting D. slow
( )11.A new zoo in that area next year.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
( )12.---It’s so hot today.
---Yes, it’s much than it was yesterday.
A.colder B. hot C. hotter D. cold
( )13.---Can you tell me________ the kids after school?
--I teach them to read.
A.where do you help B. where you help
C. how do you help D. how you help
( )14.If he doesn’t know how to read a new word, he usually in a dictionary.
A. puts it up B.looks it through C.looks it up D. looks it at
( )15.Sam, you have studied for two hours. Why don’t you stop a rest
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
( )16.My mother isn’t at home right now. She outside with my father.
A. is exercising B.exercises C. exercise D.exercised
( )17.We have enough time to do it, so we be in such a hurry.
A. needn’t B.can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
( )18. Take care, ______ you will make a lot of mistakes in this paper.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )19. ---Jerry, how was your winter vacation?
---Great. I found ______ fun to stay at home and read some books.
A. it’s B. it C. that D. that’s
( )20. --- We will study in different schools next term . Enjoy your time in the new school ! --- __________ .
A. I will take your advice . B. The same to you .
C. Congratulations ! D. Me too
Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Do you know the big city 21 Zootopia? It’s Disney’s latest cartoon film. Many different kinds of animals live a 22 life in the zootopia. Zootopia is from the two words:”zoo” and “utopia” (乌托邦). The main character Judy Hopps, a rabbit, is a policewoman who is a green hand. She often messes things up(把事情搞砸).On 23 first day, she was given a duty to write parking tickets by a cold and serious boss----a buffalo(水牛) Who believes that Judy is 24 successful. Judy tries to prove to the belief of police that she’s as good as any other police officer, and is given a heavy task. Her mission is to find a missing atter(水獭),who happens to be one of the fourteen missing animals in a big case that no other police offers can solve. However, 25 her wisdom and kindness, she made it and won a good fame. Not only did she make her dream 26 .but also she changed her parents’ view on her decision to be a policewoman.
It tells us that we shouldn’t be afraid to step outside of our comfortable place as we reach our goals. We should never 27 up our dreams. Judy faces the common 28 of any new gradutes in a new city----dumpy(狭隘的)apartment, entry-level job, disapproving, as well as over--protective parents. 29 Judy is a“try-er” who keeps optimistic(乐观)and confident in herself.As the lyrics of the theme song express,“I messed up tonight ,I lost another fight. Lost to myself but I’ll just start again .I won’t give up, and I won’t give in. Till I reach the end”. As 30 as we stick to our dreams, we will make it one day.
21. A. called B. found C.made D.pulled
22. A. hard B. happy C. poor D.rich
23. A. his B.hers C.their D.her
24. A. possibly B. truly C. impossibly D.really
25. A.of B.from C. for D.with
26. A. take place B. come true C. keep on-1-c D.get back
27. A. put B. get C.give D.look
28. A.problems B. questions C. changes D.chances
29. A.though B. But C. Because D.And
30. A. far B. soon C.long D.possible
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Postman wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard-working.
Free to choose working hours.
Have a driver’s license.
Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd. Xiangyang English teacher wanted
Warm and patient college students.
Able to speak standard English, good with children.
Time: on weekends.
E-mail address: sunshine-schoo
Taxi drivers wanted
Full-time taxi drivers.
Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city.
Under 45 years old.
For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted
Two years’ working experience.
Good English and good at talking to people.
Age: 20-30
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.
31. If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ______.
A. be over 45 B. know the city very well
C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd. D. speak English well
32. The tour guide wanted should ______.
A. have no working experience B. be patient with children
C. be good at driving D. speak good English
33. You can not get information by ______.
A. making a call B. going to visit the manager
C. sending e-mails D. writing a letter
B
A city without cars would be very strange , right ? But Venice is such a city .
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge , and there’s nothing special . But when they come back to the bridge an hour later , it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes .
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project , which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water . Anyway , this project is helping solve the problem .
34. According to the passage , Venice is __________ of Italy .
A. in the northeast B. in the west C. in the southwest D. in the south
35. __________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city .
A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes
36. Venice has gone down by 23 centimeters because __________ .
A. people used too much underground water
B. it got higher little by little
C. the temperature has fallen over the years
D. more than half of the city is underwater
37. The passage is mainly about __________ of Venice .
A. the waterways and bridges B. the Most project and problems
C. the specials and problems D. the history and beautiful places
C
Have you heard about the periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used for all the elements(元素), or things that make up our world.
Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found on the earth. You probably know the element oxygen (氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen (氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.
But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!
In December, scientists from the IUPAC(国际纯粹与应用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.
“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist said.
The new elements are heavy metals and were made in lab. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives.
Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful (留心的) when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated (过时的).
38. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about_________.
A. examples of some common elements B. the importance of oxygen
C. how elements make new things D. how to learn about elements
39. The newly found elements are ________.
A. elements 113, 114, 115, 116 B. elements 113, 114, 117, 118
C. elements 113, 115, 117, 118 D. elements 113, 115, 117, 119
40. The underlined word “beyond” means ________ in the last paragraph.
A.更前面 B.更后面 C.更上面 D.更里面
41. Which of the following about the new elements is NOT true?
A. They are heavy metals. B. They were made in labs.
C. They can’t be found in nature. D. They are widely used in our daily lives.
D
Yi Xiaojing, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Yi took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.
Not all Yi’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), a law that was carried out in China about forty years ago. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.
The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).
The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental health.
“Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that parents don’t.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.
Liu Hao, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”
But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.
42. There are ________ children in Yi Xiaojing’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
43. The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.
A. the aging population B. labor shortages
C. the population growth D. the low birth rate
44. We can infer from the article that ________.
A.Yi xiaojing doesn’t like her sister B. Liu Hao has a 17-year-old sister
C. Laura is against the two-child policy D. The one-child policy is out of date now
45. The best title for this article should be ________.
A. Brothers and sisters are good for us. B. The family planning policy is bad.
C. The two-child policy helps a lot. D. A new policy was made.
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. I won’t do it !
B. Sounds great .
C. What’s wrong!
D. Is it helpful to me?
E. It’s so embarrassing!
F. I don’t know how to deal with it!
G. But what if my parents don’t let me do it?
A:Hey ,Stephen.
B:Hi!How is it going recently?
A:Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: ___46______
A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. ____47_____
B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?
A:Really? ______48___
B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.
A: _____49____
B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.
A:____50____. Thank you very much.
B:Not at all.
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
第Ⅱ卷 (50分)
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共8分)
Bob Smith says he never gave up the search for his beloved 1967Austin-Healey.One day in 1970,when he was a student in New York,he came home after a date out at night with the woman who’s now his wife,and realized his car had disappeared. Nearly 45 years later Bob was looking through the online marketplace eBay when he found something familiar.
All these years ,he had kept the car’s papers and keys. He searched them out ,and saw the car number on the website matched the one on his long-lost sports car . He told the police ,who tracked(跟踪) the car down to a seller in Los Angeles,and made sure it was exactly Bob’s Austin-Healey.
Bob said he paid 3,000 dollars for it in 1967,and it’s now worth eight times that much .He say sthough it wasn’t the money that made him searcher for it for over forty years—what mattered was that the car held the special meaning for him and his wife.
51.Was Bob’s car stolen in 1967 ?
52. In which city did Bob lose his car?
53. How much does the car cost now?
54. Why did Bob never give up looking for his car?
Ⅵ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
55. She does sports every morning from 6:30 to 7:00。(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ sports from 6:30 to 7:00.
56. The T-shirt cost me five dollars。(改为一般疑问句)
___________the T-shirt_________you five dollars?
57. Linda usually learns English by studying with a group。(对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ Linda usually learn English?
58. 他过去常常工作到很晚。(完成译句)
He ________ ________ work very late at night.
59. 如果你喜欢这双鞋，你可以试穿。(完成译句)
If you love this pair of shoes, you may ________ them ________.
Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
通读短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整并且形式正确的单词。
When the teacher asks a question in class ,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools . This 15- year - old boy always 60 for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer . “What should I do if my answer is 61 ?” Wang asks . Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is 62 . “I think it’s a problem that may affect our studies , but I am afraid to make 63 in front of my classmates .” he said .
Why didn’t the students raise their hands in class ? Hu Wei , a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science (中国科学院) gave 64 explanation to us . He said : “They lack (缺乏) of confidence , they’re afraid of losing faces because they may give wrong answers .”
To encourage students to raise hands in class , Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 65 repeating the question . Hu also advised students 66 to be shy , but brave enough to try .
Sun Pin , 16 of Fujian , always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer , 67 when she isn’t sure she has got it right . Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class . She enjoys raising her hand a lot . “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to express my idea .” Sun said , “Raising my hand has really made me excellent .”
60. 61. 62. 63.
64. 65. 66. 67.
Ⅷ.书面表达(16分)
请写一篇“My Free Time”的短文。
要点：1. 参加体育运动，强身健体;
2. 和同学一块儿去从事娱乐活动，如看电影，滑雪，滑冰等;
3. 帮助父母做家务，参加公益劳动等;
4. 加强课外阅读，拓展视野等。
要求：1. 根据要点提示，适当发挥;
2. 文中不出现真实的人名或校名;
3. 词数不少于60字。
My Free Time
I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
篇6：九年级英语下学期期中试卷及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
1—5 BABAD 6—10 BBACC
11—15 DCDCD 16—20AADBB
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 BCADC
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
31—33 BDA 34—37 ABAC 38—41 ACBD 42—45 BCDC
Ⅳ.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
46—50 CFDGB
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共8分)
51. No. (it isn’t . ) 52. In New York. 53. 24000 dollars
54. Because the car held the special meaning for him.
Ⅵ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
55. doesn’t do 56. Did cost
57. How does 58. used to
59. try on_
Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
60. waits 61. wrong 62. asked 63. mistakes
64. his/the/an 65. by 66. not 67. even
Ⅷ.书面表达(16分)略
篇7：五年级下学期期中试卷及答案
五年级下学期期中试卷及答案
期中试卷【模拟试题】
一、我会做（8分）
1、看谁算得又对又快．（4分）
18＋19 ＝14＋13＝79－18＝ 34－23＝
114 ＝ 343＝ 6834＝ 279＝
2、细心算（4分）
249－24＝ 324324 ＝ 18＋7－18＋7＝ 2516＝
二、我会填（共28分．其中1题8分 ， 2、3题每空1分， 4题～8题每空2分）
1、5．69立方米＝立方米立方分米，12升40毫升＝升
600升＝立方分米＝立方米
6.82升＝毫升＝立方厘米
2、在括号里填上适当的单位名称；
一块橡皮的体积大约是8，一个教室大约占地48
一辆小汽车油箱容积是30，小明每步的长度约是60
3、一个数的分子是最小的质数，分母是10以内既是奇数又是合数，这个分数是分数单位是
4、100以内能同时被3和5整除的最大奇数是，把它分解质因数是．
5、3米长的绳子平均截成4段,每段长度是这条绳子总长的 ,每段长米．
6、用一根长48厘米长的铁丝围成一个正方体，其体积是立方厘米．
7、一根长2米的长方体钢材，沿横截面截成两段后，表面积增加0.6平方分米，这段长方体钢材的体积是立方分米．
8、分数 的分子和分母同时加上一个质数，这个分数就变成了．这个质数是
三、判断下面各题，对的在括号里画错的画．（10分）
1、用2、3、4三个数字所组成的三位数，都能被3整除．
2、所有的真分数都比1小，所有的假分数都比1大．
3、一个数的最大因数是它本身．
4、一个数的倍数是有限的，而它的因数却是无限的．
5、质数一定不是2、3、5的倍数．
9、一个最简分数的分子和分母没有公因数．
10、因为65＝30，所以6和5都是因数，30是倍数．
四、选择正确的答案，把答案的序号填在括号里．（10分）
1、在四位数12□0中的方框里填一个数字，使它能同时被2、3、5整除，最多有填法．
A、12种 B、3种 C、4种 D、无数种
A、萧萧捐的图书多 B、乐乐捐的图书多
C、萧萧和乐乐捐的图书同样多D、无法确定谁捐的图书多
五、应用题：44分 第2题8分，其余每题6分
1、一段长方体钢材，长2.4米，横截面是边长5厘米的正方形．每立方厘米钢材重7.8克，这块方钢重多少？
2、用铁皮做一个无盖的长方体油桶，长和宽都是5分米，高8分米，用铁皮多少平方分米？桶内放汽油，每升油重0.82千克，这个油桶可装汽油多少千克？
3、一块棱长是0.6分米的正方体的钢坯，锻成横截面是0.03平方分米的长方体钢材，锻成的钢材有多长？
4、一个长方体玻璃缸，从里面量长60厘米，宽40厘米，缸内水深16厘米．把一块石头浸入水中后，水面升到19厘米，求石块的体积．
5、甲乙两地相距120千米，张奇骑摩托车，从甲地到乙地，去时用了5小时，回来时加快速度用了4小时，他往返一次平均每小时行多少千米？
6、要制作15节长方体的铁皮烟囱，每节长2米，宽4分米，高3分米，至少要用多少平方米的'铁皮？
7、把长8厘米，宽12厘米，高5厘米的木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块．可锯多少块？
【试题答案】
一、我会做（8分）
1、看谁算得又对又快．（4分）
18＋19＝37 14＋13＝2779－18＝61 34－23＝11
114＝44343＝102 6834＝2 279＝243
2、细心算（4分）
249－24＝192 324324＝16 18＋7－18＋7＝14 2516＝400
二、我会填（共28分．其中1题8分，2、3题每空1分，4题～8题每空2分）
1、5.69立方米＝立方米立方分米，12升40毫升＝升
600升＝立方分米＝立方米
6.82升＝毫升＝立方厘米
2、在括号里填上适当的单位名称；
一块橡皮的体积大约是8，一个教室大约占地48
一辆小汽车油箱容积是30，小明每步的长度约是60
3、一个数的分子是最小的质数，分母是10以内既是奇数又是合数，这个分数是分数单位是
4、100以内能同时被3和5整除的最大奇数是，把它分解质因数是．
5、3米长的绳子平均截成4段,每段长度是这条绳子总长的 ,每段长米．
6、用一根长48厘米长的铁丝围成一个正方体，其体积是立方厘米．
7、一根长2米的长方体钢材，沿横截面截成两段后，表面积增加0.6平方分米，这段长方体钢材的体积是立方分米．
8、分数 的分子和分母同时加上一个质数，这个分数就变成了 ．这个质数是
三、判断下面各题，对的在括号里画错的画．（10分）
1、用2、3、4三个数字所组成的三位数，都能被3整除．
2、所有的真分数都比1小，所有的假分数都比1大．
3、一个数的最大因数是它本身．
4、一个数的倍数是有限的，而它的因数却是无限的．
5、质数一定不是2、3、5的倍数．
6、大于而小于的分数只有4个．
7、一个正方体的棱长是6米，它的表面积和体积相等．
8、1千克的和5千克的一样重．
9、一个最简分数的分子和分母没有公因数．
10、因为65＝30，所以6和5都是因数，30是倍数．
四、选择正确的答案，把答案的序号填在括号里．（10分）
1、在四位数12□0中的方框里填一个数字，使它能同时被2、3、5整除，最多有填法．
A、12种 B、3种 C、4种 D、无数种
A、萧萧捐的图书多 B、乐乐捐的图书多C、萧萧和乐乐捐的图书同样多D、无法确定谁捐的图书多
五、应用题：44分 第2题8分，其余每题6分
1、一段长方体钢材，长2.4米，横截面是边长5厘米的正方形．每立方厘米钢材重7.8克，这块方钢重多少？
2.4米=240厘米
552407.8=46800（克）=46.8（千克）
答：这块钢材重46.8千克。
2、用铁皮做一个无盖的长方体油桶，长和宽都是5分米，高8分米，用铁皮多少平方分米？桶内放汽油，每升油重0.82千克，这个油桶可装汽油多少千克？
55＋584=185（平方分米）
5580.82=164（升）
答：用铁皮185平方分米。
这个油桶可装汽油164升。
3、一块棱长是0.6分米的正方体的钢坯，锻成横截面是0.03平方分米的长方体钢材，锻成的钢材有多长？
0.60.60.60.03=7.2（分米）
答：锻成的钢材7.2分米。
4、一个长方体玻璃缸，从里面量长60厘米，宽40厘米，缸内水深16厘米．把一块石头浸入水中后，水面升到19厘米，求石块的体积．
6040=7200（立方厘米）
答： 石块的体积是7200立方厘米。
5、甲乙两地相距120千米，张奇骑摩托车，从甲地到乙地，去时用了5小时，回来时加快速度用了4小时，他往返一次平均每小时行多少千米？
1202=24（千米）
答：他往返一次平均每小时行驶24千米。
6、要制作15节长方体的铁皮烟囱，每节长2米，宽4分米，高3分米，至少要用多少平方米的铁皮？
2米=20分米
215=4200（平方分米）＝4.2平方米
答：至少要用4.2平方米的铁皮。
7、把长8厘米，宽12厘米，高5厘米的木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块．可锯多少块？
82=4
122=6
52=21
462=48（块）
答：可以锯48块。
篇8：六年级下学期英语期中试卷
六年级下学期英语期中试卷
一、我能写漂亮的.英文字：抄写下列单词和句子。(10 分)
1、六年级下学期英语期中试卷：picture dictionary straight similar different
2、There were many lights on the ceiling.
二、我能补全单词：选择恰当的字母，使单词拼写正确。(10分)
( )1.d ty A.ir B.ri
( )2.f lm A.e B.i
( )3.k p A.ee B.ea
( )4.l d A.an B.en
( )5.dictiona A.rg B.ry
三、我能完成句子：挑选正确的选项。使句子完整、通顺。(10分)
( )1.You’re good at . A.draw B.drawing
( )2.Peter skate . A.beautifully B.beautiful
( )3.I can it in my schoolbag. A.put B.puts
( )4.Peter is in the film. A.interest B.interested
( )5.There are flowers in Picture One. A.fewer B.few
四、我能给图画配上标题或说明：选出符合图片内容的正确选项。(20分)
1.( )
A.That’s a good idea.
B..I’m happy today.
2.( )
A.I like swimming.
B.I’m not good at swimming.
3.( )
A.The tree looks like a man.
B.I can draw.
4.( )
A.Play computer games.
B..Fly kite.
5.( )
A.A dirty mark.
B.A bookstore.
6.( )
A.They are different.
B..They are similar.
7.( )
A.Peter can skate well.
B.Peter wanted to skate.
8.( )
A.He is interested in study.
B.He is watching a film.
9.( )
A.It’s sunny today.
B.It’s cloudy today.
10.( )
A.He is drawing.
B.He is singing.
篇9：高一期中语文试卷及答案参考
一、语言基础知识(共15分，共5小题，每小题3分 )
1.下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都相同的一项是( )
A.摈弃 摒除 鬓若刀裁 濒临绝境
B.嫡亲 嘀咕 枫叶荻花 涤荡邪祟
C.窜逃 撺掇 蹿红歌坛 人头攒动
D.黏液 砧板 拈花惹草 沾沾自喜
2.下列各组词语中，书写全都正确的一项是( )
A.笑魇 蹂躏 赝品 放浪形骸
B.厮打 吞噬 纨绔 契而不舍
C.讪笑 脊髓 寒暄 以德抱怨
D.逡巡 阜盛 悚然 落木萧萧
3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.襄阳地方特色小吃金刚酥享誉湖北，是馈赠亲友的佳品，就连回乡探亲的华侨也要多带几盒，这使得金刚酥大有洛阳纸贵的味道。
B.清明前夕，众多莘莘学子怀着对革命先烈的无限崇敬，来到烈士陵园向烈士敬献花圈，并参观了革命烈士纪念馆。
C.2月12日，朝鲜悍然进行的第三次核试验引发了国际 社会广泛关注，日、韩、美做出紧急应对，半岛局势剑拔弩张。
D.3月22日晚，亚洲杯预选赛小组赛，中国男足在第93分钟利用门前混战实现了绝杀，以1：0击败了伊拉克队，拿到了三分。队员们弹冠相庆，为这来之不易的胜利欢呼。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A.两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施，尽量降低药品的价格和流通环节，让老百姓能看得起病，更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。
B.根据人大一次会议上所作的政府报告指出，中国仍将20国内生产总值(GDP)增长目标定在7.5%，并给经济结构重组以机会。
C.优秀的科普作品不但弘扬科学精神，而且传播科学知识，还能激发青年学生探求未知世界的兴趣。
D. 行人闯红灯是一种比较普遍的交通违法行为，也是漠视交通法规和生命的恶习，造成的后果相当严重。
5.下列关于文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )
A.《劝学》的作者荀子，名况，战国后期儒家学派的代表人物之一，时人尊他为荀卿。在人性问题上他提出了性恶论，在政治上他主张法后王。
B.韩愈，世称韩昌黎，唐代古文运动的倡导者，苏轼称他文起八代之衰 ，明人列他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称韩柳。
C.中国现代第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》和表现祥林嫂悲惨命运的《祝福》，都暴露了礼教吃人的可怕现实，这两部作品分别出自鲁迅先生的《彷徨》和《呐喊》。
D.法国批判现实主义作家巴尔扎克的代表作《高老头》，讲述了高老头这个资产阶级暴发户无限溺爱女儿，以金钱为手段来满足她们的一切欲望，但最后自己却带着遗恨死去的悲剧。
二、现代文(论述类文本)阅读(共9分，共3小题，每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。
警惕汞污染
1953年，日本水俣湾附近发现了一种怪病，称为水俣病。这种病症最先出现在猫身上，病猫步态不稳，抽搐、麻痹，甚至跳海而死。不久，陆续发现了患这种病症的人。患者步履蹒跚，手足麻痹乃至变形，神经错乱甚至死亡。后来发现，这不是传染病，而是工业废水排放污染造成的公害病。水俣湾一家化工厂生产氯乙烯和醋酸乙烯使用了含汞的催化剂，排放的废水中含有大量的汞。其中有的是甲基汞，有的是无机汞，而无机汞会与水体或水生物的有机物反应生成甲基汞。甲基汞的脂溶性非常强，可以在生物体内逐渐富集并通过食物链最终进入人体，被肠胃吸收，侵害人的中枢神经细胞。公司和政府对水俣病的认定只考虑直接接触甲基汞所导致的症状，而这种症状与甲基汞通过食物链进入人体所导致的症状不完全相同。因此，只有部分水俣病患者获得认定。
水体中汞污染是人类健康的隐患。因为水中的微量汞，经过水中食物链(如：浮游植物浮游动物小鱼大鱼)的逐级转移，在食物链生物体内可以富集到数千至数十万倍。以美国金枪鱼罐头为例，1953年含汞量为0.08PPM，到了就增长至1.79PPM。对以鳌鱼和鲸为主要食物来源的法罗群岛居民的追踪调查发现，他们的血汞含量可能是全世界人群中的，达到6PPM。鱼类体内的汞主要为甲基汞，其百分比随着鱼龄增加而增加，一年生的鱼所含汞中的甲基汞为31%35%，8的鱼所含汞中的甲基汞为67%100%。在一般情况下调查和监测鱼类的含汞量，对于了解水域汞污染程度十分必要。
目前全球人为活动向大气排放的汞达吨/年。汞很容易蒸发到大气中，并且能够随着空气团作全球范围的迁移，在大气中停留几个月甚至一年。在不同的条件下，它会发生沉降，并在当地食物链生物体内聚积。由于汞的这种属性，它被联合国环境规划署列为全球性污染物，是除了温室气体外一种对全球范围产生影响的化学物质。
我国是汞生产和消费大国，十分重视汞污染防治研究。有研究表明：中国汞污染的健康影响途径与其他国家不同，不能照搬欧美研究成果评价中国汞污染情况，如在北美和北欧地区，某些鱼类体内的汞浓度具有一定的指标性意义，但我国贵州即使在汞污染较严重的地区，鱼体内汞含量却相对较低。另有研究发现：汽车尾气中的汞进入到空气中后，可以被植物吸收，因此路旁植物中汞的含量要高于公园中的植物;北京市汞污染的主要来源是煤和汽油燃烧的汞释放、化工厂的汞排放，贵阳市的汞污染原因则是土壤高汞背景值以及原煤汞含量高。
垃圾焚烧是汞污染的又一个主要来源。垃圾中的汞主要来自电池、体温计、日光灯等，如果能对含汞废弃物采取比一般生活垃圾更严格的处理措施，将有利于减少汞污染。
【注】PPM：即百万分之 一。
6.下列关于水俣病的理解，符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.引发水俣病的罪魁祸首是化工厂排放的废水中的甲基汞。
B.含有大量汞的工业废水的排入使水俣湾鱼虾体内含有甲基汞。
C.甲基汞通过食物链进入人体内的患者被认定为水俣病患者。
D.所有的水俣病患者都具有直接接触甲基汞所导致的典型症状。
7.下列理解，和原文意思不一致的一项是( )
A.水中的无机汞会与水体或水生物的有机物反应生成甲基汞。
B.鱼类体内富集的汞含量必定高于同一水域中的浮游植物或浮游动物。
C.特定水域中一年生的鱼所含的汞没有达到31%时表明汞污染并不严重。
D.欧美研究汞污染的成果并不完全适合评价中国汞污染的情况。
8.根据原文提供的信息，以下推断不正确的一项是( )
A.植物中汞的含量与植物所处的地理环境密切相关。
B.不同类型的城市其汞污染的主要来源存在差异。
C.直接焚烧含汞的废弃物会把汞排放到大气之中。
D.处理好了生活垃圾，就可以控制住汞污染。
三、古代诗文阅读(共34分，共7小题)
阅读下面文言文，回答9～12题。
淮阴侯列传(节选)
淮阴侯韩信者，淮阴人也。及项梁渡淮，信杖剑从之，居麾下，未得知名。项梁败，又属项羽，羽以为郎中。数以策干项羽，羽不用。汉王之入蜀，信亡楚归汉，未得知名，上未之奇也。信数与萧何语，何奇之。何言于上曰：诸将易得耳。至如信者，国士无双。王必欲长王汉中，无所事信;必欲争天下，非信无所与计事者。顾王策安所决耳。王曰：以为大将。何曰：幸甚。
楚已亡龙且(楚将，在与韩信交战中，被杀)，项王恐，使盱眙人武涉往说齐王信曰：天下共苦秦久矣，相与戮力击秦。秦已破，计功割地，分土而王之，以休士卒。今汉王复兴兵而东，侵人之分，夺人之地，已破三秦，引兵出关，收诸侯之兵以东击楚，其意非尽吞天下者不休，其不知厌足如是甚也。且汉王不可必(必，相信)，身居项王掌握中数矣，项王怜而活之，然得脱，辄倍约，复击项王，其不可亲信如此。今足下虽自以与汉王为厚交，为之尽力用兵，终为之所禽矣。足下所以得延续至今者，以项王尚存也。当今二王之事，权在足下。足下右投则汉王胜，左投则项王胜。项王今日亡，则次取足下。足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，三分天下王之?今释此时，而自必于汉以击楚，且为智者固若此乎?韩信谢曰：臣事项王，官不过郎中，位不过执戟，言不听，画不用，故倍楚而归汉。汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我，言听计用，故吾得以至于此。夫人深亲信我，我倍之不祥，虽死不易。幸为信谢项王!
(选自《史记》)
10.下列各项中，加点词语的意义和用法相同的一项是( )(3分)
A.数以策干项羽 夫夷以近，则游者众;险以远，则至者少
B.今汉王复兴兵而东 吾从而师之
C.今足下虽自以与汉王为厚交 虽又槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也
D.且为智者固若此乎 身死人手，为天下笑者
11.下面各项对文段内容的解说与分析，正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.武涉指责汉王刘邦贪得无厌、不守信用，借以劝说韩信脱离刘邦。
B.武涉特意提到韩信与项王有故，意在批评韩信背离项王是小人之举。
C.韩信起先背离项王，只是因为他觉得官位不高，统领的军队数量不多。
D.武涉费尽口舌劝说韩信却没达到目的，萧何三言两语却能让刘邦拜韩信为大将，足见萧何说话的艺术比武涉高明许多。
12.请把文言文阅读材料中的划线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(9分)
(1)项梁败，又属项羽，羽以为郎中。(3分)
(2)项王怜而活之，然得脱，辄倍约。(3分)
(3)夫人深亲信我，我倍之不祥，虽死不易。(3分)
13.请用斜线(/)给下面文段中加横线的部分断句。(不超过9处)(3分)
赏罚之政，谓赏善罚恶也。赏以兴功，罚以禁奸。赏 不 可 不平罚 不 可 不 均 赏 赐 知 其 所 施 则 勇 士 知 其 所 死 刑 罚 知 其 所 加 则 邪 恶 知 其 所 畏 故 赏 不 可 虚 施 罚 不 可 妄 加 赏 虚 施 则 劳 臣 怨 罚 妄 加 则 直 士 恨。
14.阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面的题目。(8分)
九 日①
杜甫
重阳独酌杯中酒， 抱病起登江上台。
竹叶②于人既无分，菊花从此不须开。
殊方③日落玄猿哭，旧国霜前白雁来。
弟妹萧条各所在， 干戈衰谢两相催!
【注】①此诗是大历二年(767年)杜甫在夔州所作。 ②竹叶：实指竹叶青酒。
③殊方：指他乡。
(1)诗的颈联(第三联)写了哪些景和物?营造了怎样的氛围?(4分)
(2)这首诗和杜甫的其它同时期的诗歌一样，表达的思想感情丰富厚重。说说杜甫在诗中表达了
哪些情感?(4分)
15.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(限选其中5个小题作答)(5分)
(1)扪参历井仰胁息， 。(李白《蜀道难》)
(2) ，一夫当关，万夫莫开。( 李白《蜀道难》)
(3) ，分明琵琶曲中论。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》(其三))
(4)东船西舫悄无言， 。(白居易《琵琶行》)
(5) ，相逢何必曾相识。《白居易《琵琶行《
(6)谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义， 。(《寡人之于国也》)
(7)骐骥一跃，不能十步; ，功在不舍。(《劝学》)
(8)为天下笑者，何也? 。(贾谊《过秦论》)
四、现代文(文学类、实用类文本)阅读(共20分，共4小题)
阅读下面的文章，完成16～19题。
狗 难
柯灵
刮着风，天上有雨意。一个深秋的阴晦的午后，我从上海近郊踽踽地跑回寓所。
经过一处荒场的时候，耳边送过一串呜呜的狗哭，夹杂着断续的吠声，听起来悲哀而惨厉。
荒场上有乱莽莽的衰草，萧萧的白杨。一座孤坟上站满了人，大半是拾荒的孩子，目光都望着坟旁那个用洋铁皮围成的小型围墙;围墙四周也围着人，一个个弯着腰，把头贴近围墙的隙处，仿佛正在窥探里面的秘密。
我好奇地走近去，一只狗正在里面悲愤的绝叫;但忽地砰然一声，破空而起，同时那叫声就寂灭了。
我挤进人丛，找着一个小小空隙，也开始向里面窥探。原来那是个狗牢，每天从街头巷尾被用铁车捉了去的野狗都关在这里，这时候正有人在执行野狗的死刑。
我占的地位很好，里面的一切看得很清楚。狗牢的一面有一道门，进门处就用铁丝网划出个小小的地位;铁丝网的防线以外，大约有几十匹大小不等的野狗,彷徨无计地来回走动。
它们的眼睛发着异样的光，尾巴下垂，像一群饿狼。但它们的眼色是乞怜的，而且神情也显然不能镇静了，无可奈何地徘徊瞻顾，哭泣般呜呜地叫着。有的侧过头望望铁丝网里面的人它们的刽子手，接着昂首向天，绝望地狂吠几声，似乎要乞求制裁;有的沿了洋铁皮的墙脚惶惶然走着，走到墙角边，略一犹豫，便纵身向墙顶跳去，想逃出这末日的惨劫，可是墙太高了，跳墙的结局只是被猛的摔倒在地上。铁丝网里面走出一个汉子来，拿着一根竹杠，杠头上有一个活络的铁丝圈。
平时曾经听到过许多义犬救主一类故事，当那汉子闯入狗群的一刹那。它们便很快地从我的记忆中浮起，想到狗子们那一份天赋的聪明勇敢，我禁不住为那汉子担忧：我想他也许会被那些亡命之狗所包围的。可是接着我立刻知道那是一种可笑的杞忧了，因为他刚跑出铁丝网，狗子们就吃惊似的远远避开。
汉子对准一只壮大的黄狗走去，那黄狗只是后退。等到逼近身边，悻悻然张开口来的时候，却早被那汉子从容举起竹杠，用铁丝圈套住了它的头颈，它的同类张皇地目送着它被拉进铁丝网，于是又彷徨无计地来回走着，呜呜地哭泣。
黄狗用它所有的力气在挣扎，在狺狺地绝叫，却被竹杠抵住了，动弹不得。另一个手里拿着怪异的手枪的人，把枪口对着了它的脑袋，砰!黄狗的眼睛应声翻了白，默默地倒下去了。汉子随手将它丢在一边，那儿堆着十几匹血痕狼藉的狗尸。
我闻到了一股刺鼻的血腥。
汉子又跑出铁丝网来了，这一回捉住了一只有点癞皮的黑狗。我接连看了这被宰割的悲剧，最后向那些正在呜咽、呻吟、彷徨无计的狗子们，投了失望的一瞥，便匆匆离开了荒场。
呜呜的鸣声还是从后边传来，我有点悲戚。世上有一种奇怪的动物，他们有天赋的聪明，可是这聪明只用于对主子的愚忠;却没有合群自卫的习惯。狗子们的结局我已经看见了：跟黄狗和癞皮的黑狗那样，一例的，分别的宰割，直到最后一匹。
我恍惚参观了人间地狱的一面。
天色显得更灰黯，昙云压得低低的，恐怕就要下雨了。
【注】 本文作于1935年。
16.下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是( )(4分)
A.小说详细描写了围观这场屠杀的看客们的神情和心理，写出了看客们内心的麻木，表现了他们对生命缺少同情与敬畏。
B.小说对一只黄狗进行了特写。黄狗的后退挣扎与杀狗汉子的从容形成了鲜明的对比，写出了汉子的残忍 与无情。
C.作者说投了失望的一瞥，便匆匆离开了荒场，表明这场屠杀没能满足作者的好奇心，所以作者很失望。
D.这篇小说在场景描写上既有对远景的粗笔勾勒，又有对近景的工笔细描，详略得当，主次分明。
E.小说中写了狗的悲愤的绝叫，还写了地上堆着十几匹血痕狼藉的狗尸，又说我闻到了一股刺鼻的血腥，作者调动听觉、视觉和嗅觉，描画出了一副极其惨烈的杀狗图。
17.小说第一段的环境描写有什么作用?(4分)
18.小说描写了一群被关进狗牢并惨死的野狗，请结合全文，用简洁的文字概括野狗的主要特点。(6分)
19.小说取名狗难，结合你的理解，谈一谈标题有何寓意。(6分)
五、语言文字运用(共12分，共3小题)
20.人类生存环境日益恶化的趋势越来越令人忧虑，请根据提供的上联对出恰当的下联。(4分)
上联：雾霾笼罩盼蓝天永在
下联：
21.某校文学社团开展感动心灵十大古代诗人评选活动，请从下列部分入选诗人中任选两位，将主持人的开场白补充完整。(4分)
诗人：屈原 李白 白居易 范仲淹
千百年来，你们用华美的诗歌洗涤岁月的尘埃;千百年来，你们用高贵的人格感动我们的心灵。
安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，是杜甫忧国忧民的呼号; ，; ， 。
22.下面是马克吐温的一篇微型小说《丈夫的账单》，仔细阅读会发现其中生动曲折的故事情节。请用简洁的语言概括主要情节，每个情节不超过8个字。(4分)
丈夫的账单
招聘女打字员的广告费(支出金额)
提前七天预付女打字员的薪水(支出金额)
购买送给女打字员的花束(支出金额)
同女打字员共进一次晚餐(支出金额)
给妻子买衣服(一大笔开支)
给岳母买大衣(一大笔开支)
招聘中年女打字员的广告费(支出金额)
主要情节：①招聘女打字员 ②喜欢上女打字员 ③ ④ ⑤拟重招中年打字员
六、写作(共60分，共1小题)
23.请以留住心底的那缕阳光为题目写一篇文章。
要求：①除诗歌外，文体不限;②不少于800字。
参考答案：
1.B(均读d，A.摒读bng，濒读bīn，其余读bn，C.读音分别是cun、cuān、cuān、cun，D.nin、zhēn、niān、zhān)
7.C(原文中并无这一信息，属无中生有)
8.D(如果能对含汞废弃物采取比一般生活垃圾更严格的处理措施，将有利于减少汞污染，由此可以判断该项错误)
9.D(谢：辞谢)
10.B(两个而都表顺承，连词;A.以：介词，用/连词，相当于而，表并列关系;C.虽：虽然/即使;D.为，动词，作为/介词，被)
11.A(B.武涉说此话的用意是希望韩信心念旧恩，借此达到劝说韩信脱离刘邦的目的。C.还有项王听不进韩信建议的原因。D.两人说话效果差别的根本是刘邦的知人善任和项王的不识人才、刚愎自用等)
12.(1)项梁战败，(韩信)又归属项羽，项羽让他做了郎中。(属，归属、隶属以为各1分，整体句意1分，共3分)
(2)项王怜悯他使他活下来，然而一经脱身，就背弃盟约。(怜活辄各1分，共3分)
(3)人对我亲近、信赖，我背叛他不吉祥，即使到死也不变心。(亲信易各1分，整体句意1分，共3分)
13.赏罚之政，谓赏善罚恶也。赏以兴功，罚以禁奸。赏不可不平/罚不可不均/赏赐知其所施/则勇士知其所死/刑罚知其所加/则邪恶知其所畏/故赏不可虚施/罚不可妄加/赏虚施则劳臣怨/罚妄加则直士恨。
14.(1)写了落日、(玄)猿、(秋)霜、大雁,(2分)共同构成一幅秋景图，营造了凄凉冷寂的氛围。(2分)(意思对即可)
(2)抒发了作者身逢战乱、年老多病的哀伤，(1分)漂泊异乡，对故乡对亲人的思念，(1分)对国家社会处于动荡的感伤与忧虑。(1分)(一个方面1分，三方面都答对，得满分4分)(意思对即可)
22.③出轨行为最终败露 ④花大笔钱安抚家人 (每答出1点给2分，意思对即可)
23.参照高考评分标准。
【参考立意角度】
(1)回忆成长过程中得到的关心、爱护、温暖、鼓励等。
(2)在人生的低谷坚守内心的希望、理想、追求等。
(3)以积极阳光的心态去看待人、事、社会等。
附：《九日》鉴赏
此诗是大历二年(767)重九日杜甫在夔州登高之作。诗人联系两年来客寓夔州的现实，抒写自己九月九日重阳登高的感慨，思想境界和艺术造诣，都远在一般登高篇什之上。
首联表现了诗人浓烈的生活情趣。诗人在客中，重阳到来，一时兴致勃发，抱病登台，独酌杯酒，欣赏九秋佳色。诗人酷好饮酒、热爱生活的情态，便在诗行中活现 。
颔联诗笔顿转。重九饮酒赏菊，本是古代高士的传统，可是诗人因病戒酒，虽抱病登台，却无分饮酒，遂也无心赏菊。于是诗人向菊花发号施令起来：菊花从此不须开!这一带着较强烈主观情绪的诗句，妙趣神来，好象有些任性，恰好证明诗人既喜饮酒，又爱赏菊。而诗人的任性使气，显然是他艰难困苦的生活遭遇使然。这一联，杜甫巧妙地使用借对(亦即沈德潜所谓真假对)，借竹叶青酒的竹叶二字与菊花相对，萧散不为绳墨所窘(《诗人玉屑》)，被称为杜律的创格。菊花虽是实景，竹叶却非真物，然而由于字面工整贴切，特别显得新鲜别致，全联遂成为历来传诵的名句。
颈联进一步写诗人瞩目遐思，因景伤情，牵动了万千愁绪。诗人独身飘泊异地，日落时分听到一声声黑猿的啼哭，不免泪下沾裳。霜天秋晚，白雁南来，更容易触发诗人思亲怀乡的感情。诗中用他乡和故园的物候作对照，很自然地透露了诗人内心的隐秘：原来他对酒停杯，对花辍赏，并不只是由于肺病，更是因为乡愁撩人啊!
尾联以佳节思亲作结，遥怜弟妹，寄托漂零寥落之感。上句由雁来想起了弟妹音信茫然;下句哀叹自己身遭战乱，衰老多病。诗人一边诅咒干戈象逼命似的接连发生，一边惋惜岁月不停地催人走向死亡，对造成生活悲剧的根源──干戈，发泄出更多的不满情绪。这正是诗人伤时忧国的思想感情的直接流露。
《淮阴侯列传》(节选)参考译文
淮阴侯韩信，是淮阴人。等到项梁率领抗秦义军渡过淮河向西进军的时候，韩信带了宝剑去投奔他，留在他的部下，一直默默无闻。项梁失败后，改归项羽，项羽派他做郎中。他好几次向项羽献计策，都没有被采纳。刘邦率军进入蜀地时，韩信脱离楚军去投奔他，但刘邦还是不认为他是个奇才。韩信又多次和萧何谈天。萧何认为韩信是奇才。萧何对刘邦说：那些军官是容易得到的，至于像韩信这样的人才，是普天下也找不出第二个来的。大王假如只想老做汉中王，当然用不上他;假如要想争夺天下，除了韩信就没有可以商量大计的人。只看大王如何打算罢了。汉王说：让他做大将。萧何说：太好了。
楚军失去龙且后，项王害怕了，派盱眙人武涉前往规劝齐王韩信说：天下人对秦朝的统治痛恨已久了，大家才合力攻打它。秦朝破灭后，按照功劳裂土分封，各自为王，以便休兵罢战。如今汉王又兴师东进，侵犯他人的境界，掠夺他人的封地，已经攻破三秦，率领军队开出函谷关，收集各路诸侯的军队向东进击楚国，他的意图是不吞并整个天下，不肯罢休，他贪 心不足到这步田地，太过份了。况且汉王不可信任，自身落到项王的掌握之中多次了，是项王的怜悯使他活下来，然而一经脱身，就背弃盟约，再次进攻项王。他是这样地不可亲近，不可信任。如今您即使自认为和汉王交情深厚，替他竭尽全力作战，最终还得被他所擒。您所以能够延续到今天，是因为项王还存在啊。当前刘、项争夺天下的胜败，举足轻重的是您。您向右边站，那么汉王胜，您向左边站，那么项王胜。假若项王今天被消灭，下一个就该消灭您了。您和项王有旧交情，为什么不反汉与楚联和，三分天下自立为王呢?如今，放过这个时机，必然要站到汉王一边攻打项王，一个聪明睿智的人，难道应该这样做吗?韩信辞谢说：我侍奉项王，官不过郎中，职位不过是个持戟的卫士，言不听，计不用，所以我背楚归汉。汉王授予我上将军的印信，给我几万人马，脱下他身上的衣服给我穿，把好食物让给我吃，言听计用，所以我才能够到今天这个样子。人家对我亲近、信赖，我背叛他不吉祥，即使到死也不变心。希望您替我辞谢项王的盛情!
篇10：高一期中语文试卷以及答案参考
一、基础知识与语言文字运用(16分)
1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一组是(▲)(2分)
A.佝(gōu)偻逡(qūn)巡旋(xuàn)涡东西二阃(kǔn)
B.缱绻(qiǎn)撇(piē)开癖(pǐ)好玲珑剔(tī)透
C.干瘪(biě)孱(càn)头趿(jí)拉石室金匮(guì)
D.攻讦(jié)给(gěi)予潜(qián)藏残羹冷炙(zhì)
2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是(▲)(2分)
A.寒喧钳制走投无路命运多舛
B.烟霭斑驳刮垢磨光抱残守缺
C.自戕妥善礼上往来销声匿迹
D.遐思急剧迫不急待破釜沉舟
3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是(▲)(2分)
A.办公室里，犯了错的我，低垂着脑袋，听任班主任批评教育，不赞一词;我想，他独自说完之后，事情也就算了。
B.直到受审，刘汉这个曾不可一世的商界“狂人”才痛定思痛地说了句心里话：“世界上没有后悔药吃，我落到今天这下场，教训真是刻骨铭心。”
C.一走进校园，放眼望去，桃林中片片桃花尽情绽放，煞是美丽，好一派生机盎然、万卉争荣的景象。
D.但是必须注意，文化传统的变化无论如何总是缓慢的、渐进的，不会一挥而就，即使在社会急剧变幻的革命时期也是如此。
4.下列各句中没有语病的一句是(▲)(2分)
A.文学经典是指具有极高美学价值的伟大作品，它们在漫长历史中经受考验获得地位，具有丰富心灵和提升人生境界的价值不可低估。
B.柳永自从步入词坛以后，北宋词坛创作面貌为之一新，出现了新的格律和更丰富的创作内容，词坛有了第一位专业词人。
C.20世纪80年代初，当西服重新在国内出现时，被赋予了开放的符号意义，穿不穿西服则有了保守与否的政治含义。
D.京剧兴盛之后，徽剧艺人多学唱新腔，作为一种剧种的徽剧日渐衰弱，新中国成立前甚至濒临消亡。
5.下列各组中，加点词语的解释全都正确的一组是(▲)(2分)
A.予除右丞相兼枢密使(授予官职)微以自文于君亲(文饰)
B.等之未有贤于鲧者(等待)诽谤者族，偶语者弃市(处死)
C.虽董之以严刑(督责)专以射为戏，竟死(竟然)
D.公始常欲奇此女(以…为奇)以沛为朕汤沐邑，复其民(免除赋税徭役)
6.下列有关文学常识和课文内容的表述与分析不正确的一项是(▲)(2分)
A.张溥，字天如，号西铭，江苏太仓人，明代文学家。在文学上，他提出“兴复古学”的主张。他自幼勤学，所读之书必手抄六七遍，将自己的书房命名为“七录斋”。
B.《东方和西方的科学》中“光明从东方来，法则从西方来”是说科学基础、黄金规则、道德热忱等来自东方的“光明”，而实验精神、科学方法等则来自西方的“法则”。
C.《庄子》又称《南华经》，是庄子和他的门人以及后学者所著。用艺术形象来阐明哲学道理是《庄子》的一大特色。在思想方面，庄子提出了“兼爱”、“无为”思想。
D.《史记》是西汉史学家司马迁编写的一本历史著作。其首创的纪传体编史方法为后来历代“正史”所传承，其“不虚美，不隐恶”的实录精神更为后世史家所推崇。
7.下面文段从四个方面介绍了端午节，请分点概括，不超过16个字。(4分)
端午节起源于中国，传说爱国诗人屈原在五月初五投江殉国，后人为追怀其高洁情怀，便以该日为节，举行各种纪念活动。端午节又有端阳节、午日节、五月节等别名，据统计，端午节的名称有二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。古时，端午节有吃粽子，赛龙舟，持菖蒲、艾叶，喝雄黄酒的习俗，这些习俗，在我国南方地区保存较完善。近年来，受中韩端午申遗之争的影响，端午节以及相关的端午文化正越来越多的引起世界各国的关注，东南亚、澳洲、美洲、欧洲等地的若干国家，都有民间团体在端午日举行各种活动，端午节已成为世界范围内的一个节日。
二、文言文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8～11题。
汉王既用滕公、萧何之言，擢拜韩信为上将军，引信上坐。王问曰：“丞相数言将军，将军何以教寡人计策?”信谢，因问王曰：“今东向争权天下，岂非项王耶?”曰：“然。”“大王自断勇仁悍强，孰与项王?”汉王默然良久，曰：“不如也!”
信再拜贺曰：“唯信亦以为大王不如也。然臣尝事楚，请言项王为人。项王喑噁恶叱咤，千人皆废，然不能任属贤将，此匹夫之勇耳。项王见人恭谨，言语呴呴，人疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功当封爵，印勭繁祝?滩荒苡耄?怂?礁救酥?省O钔跛浒蕴煜露?贾詈睿?痪庸刂校?寂沓牵?直骋宓墼迹??郧装?酰?詈畈黄健V詈钪??钔跚ㄖ鹨宓劢?希?嘟怨橹鹌渲髯酝跎频亍O钔跛???薏徊忻鸲嘣梗?傩詹桓剑?亟儆谕?糠??C?湮?酝酰?凳?煜滦模?试黄淝恳兹酢=翊笸醭戏雌涞溃?翁煜挛溆拢?尾恢??以天下城邑封功臣，何不服?以义兵从思东归之士，何不散?且三秦王为秦将，将秦子弟数岁，所杀亡不可胜计。又欺其众降诸侯至新安，项王诈坑秦降卒二十余万人。唯独邯、欣、翳脱，秦父兄怨此三人，痛入骨髓。今楚强以威王此三人，秦民莫爱。大王之入武关，秋毫无所害，除秦苛法，与秦民约法三章，且秦民无不欲得大王王秦者。于诸侯约，大王当王关中，民户知之。大王失职之蜀，民无不恨者。今大王举而东，三秦可传檄而定也。”
于是汉王喜，自以为得信晚，遂听信计，部署诸将所击。八月，汉王东出，秦民归汉，汉王遂诛三秦王，定其地，收诸侯兵讨项王，定帝业：韩信之谋也。
(节选自刘向《新序》，有删改)
注：?(wán)：磨损。
8.对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是(▲)(3分)
A.大王自断勇仁悍强，孰与项王断：判断
B.项王虽霸天下而臣诸侯臣：使……臣服
C.百姓不附，特劫于威强服耳附：依从，依附
D.民无不恨者恨：痛恨
9.下列加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一组是(▲)(3分)
A.今楚强以威王此三人而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳
B.因问王曰因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪
C.大王之入武关而不在使者之目
D.今大王举而东今人有大功而击之
10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(▲)(3分)
A.汉王刘邦采用滕公、萧何的意见，提拔韩信，拜韩信为上将军，并放下架子，虚心请教韩信，终于战胜了不可一世的楚霸王项羽。
B.当刘邦问计于韩信时，韩信为感谢刘邦知遇之恩，把自已在项羽军营里了解的情况和项羽犯的错误都告诉了汉王刘邦。
C.韩信认为，项羽的匹夫之勇、妇人之仁、扎营彭城、放逐义帝、任人唯亲、任用降将、失去民心，已使他到了不攻自破的地步了。
D.汉王深为韩信推心置腹的谋划而高兴，并采纳其计策，马上部署将领落实韩信的谋划，最终有了“收诸侯兵讨项王，定帝业”的局面。
11.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)又背义帝约，而以亲爱王，诸侯不平。(3分)
译文：▲
(2)会使辙交驰，北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行为可以纾祸。(4分)
译文：▲
(3)于是沛公起，摄衣谢之，延上坐。(3分)
译文：▲
三、诗歌鉴赏(7分)
12.阅读《祖国呵，我亲爱的祖国》第四节，回答下面两个问题
我是你的十亿分之一，
是你九百六十万平方的总和;
你以伤痕累累的-
喂养了
迷惘的我、深思的我、沸腾的我;
那就从我的血肉之躯上
去取得
你的富饶、你的荣光、你的自由;
——祖国呵，
我亲爱的祖国!
(1)既然“我”只是“你”的“十亿分之一”，又如何能成为“九百六十万平方的总和”?这样的表达是否矛盾?请说明理由。(3分)
▲
(2)本节文字主要采用了哪一种手法抒发情感?请结合具体内容进行分析。(4分)
▲
四、名句名篇默写(8分)
13.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
⑴其身正，▲。(《论语?子路篇》)
⑵汩余若将不及兮，▲。(屈原《离-》)
⑶亦余心之所善兮，▲。(屈原《离-》)
⑷廉颇闻之，▲，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪……(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
⑸▲，能克终者盖寡。(魏徵《谏太宗十思疏》)
⑹▲，择善而从之。(魏徵《谏太宗十思疏》)
⑺▲，生长明妃尚有村。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》)
⑻亦以明死生之大，▲。(张溥《五人墓碑记》)
五、现代文阅读：文学类文本(22分)
阅读下面的作品，完成14～17题。
生命的滋味
①几年前的一个夜里，我走在马路上，路边停满了车，走着走着，一只，两只，几只小猫从车底跑出来，似乎想跟我玩。我朝它们走去，才看见猫妈妈紧张地看着这几只小猫，更紧张地看着我。这一家人在城市里流浪，它们会幸福吗?
②更早几年，还在学校，夜里我们骑着车，经过学校里的小河，一只猫妈妈带着自己的几只小猫正在行进的途中，它们大概是搬家了，顺着铁栅栏往校墙外走。见到我们，猫妈妈加快了步伐，一溜烟消失了，小猫也紧紧跟随，但还是有一个落下了，嗷嗷地叫唤。同学想把小猫抱走，我说，一会它妈妈会来找它的，我只是这么说。它们最后团聚了么?
③前几天，我们去一处废弃的厂房考察，天气已经变凉，我们穿着厚厚的衣服小心翼翼地穿过铁丝网，来到一片荒废的建筑里。厂房里的机器早已搬空，玻璃都被敲碎，剪断的铁丝电线从高高的房梁上垂下。地面上堆放着杂物，墙上留下了涂鸦，有个地方写着：“阿凡提到此一游”。同事拽着我，感觉很害怕，说如果天再暗一点，真的像-里的绑架现场。这是被城市遗忘的地方，曾经机器轰鸣，而在我们的眼里，未来它将熙熙攘攘。而今它仍然具有生命力，厂房的东侧空地长满了树木和没膝的杂草，周边的水泥地上长出了许多的野草。只是这生命不被承认，迟早有一天它们要接受割除和改造，成为与一片欣欣向荣的商业所匹配的景观。
④当我们准备离开时，我受好奇心驱使，来到一间小屋，想看墙上还未揭掉的字纸，却在地上，一处辨不清是毛毯还是沙发皮套的堆放物里，发现四只团在一起的小黑狗，它们的身体半截盖在被子之下，虽然简陋，却能给它们足够的温暖。离开之后，我们沿着马路继续考察，一只母柴狗甩着-穿过花坛，遥遥地看了我们一眼。厂房已经荒废多年，沿着马路的一边为了美观故意刷上了明亮的漆色，我曾预想会在那里遇到流浪汉，却发现那里有狗的一家。它们会不会饿肚子，小狗长大之后，会继续流浪吗?
⑤不得不承认，这些疑问其实包含了作为人的我的自我关怀。生而为人，我们为生命赋予了重重的意义和价值。我们会为自己庆生，为亲友厚葬，我们设计并遵守种.种制度和规则，并且一生都在理性和非理性、守序和失序之间挣扎。然而在人群之外，在更广阔的空间里，生命简单而野蛮。一只小猫从无到有，从一团肉泥成长为捕食能手。一只从未受过宠爱的流浪狗照例每天觅食、哺育，却从未听说有哪只狗因为生活压力而-。生命脆弱，死亡的威胁从未消失过，然而这些生命却从未因为顾虑明天而自断。
⑥人生之中有许许多多无可奈何的事情，痛苦与烦恼常存，有时出自强烈的打击，有时出自难以更改的性情。幸福-常常难以企及，想要得不到，得到不想要，-动的-更加重了不幸的感觉，记忆里的伤痕和幻想里的末日让人更容易离开现实，变得像亡命之徒，与自己作着旷日持久的追逃噩梦。然而在计算收入和个人颜面的房间之外，世界以无比宽容的态度对待每一个生灵，让它生，让它快活，让它以本能延续自己，而非用道德和律法、成文和不成文的规矩裁定它的本质，羁押它的未来。
⑦当有一天，我们迎来了死亡。人生中曾有的痛苦喜乐也随我们一同死亡。生命中的各种滋味与我们同生同死，并且，因为苦，我们识别出了甜，因为甜，我们识别出了苦——残缺与完美，虚浮与实在，与我们同生同死，并因为我们身处其中一端，我们也同时拥有了另一端。(选自第1期《散文》，有删改)
14.第③段中，作者为什么要描绘树木、杂草、野草的繁盛景象?(6分)
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15.联系全文，简要分析第⑤段中两处划线句的含意。(4分)
(1)生而为人，我们为生命赋予了重重的意义和价值。
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(2)从未听说有哪只狗因为生活压力而-。
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16.第⑥段中，画线部分运用了哪几种修辞手法?请简要分析(6分)
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17.结合全文，探究第⑤段中“不得不承认，这些疑问其实包含了作为人的我的自我关怀”句的丰富内涵(6分)
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六、现代文阅读：论述类文本(18分)
阅读下面的文章，完成18～20题。
文学的“粥化”
①要是没有敦诚、敦敏两兄弟，和张宜泉写给曹雪芹的诗，还真不大相信《红楼梦》里作者自己说的，他是在“茅椽蓬牖，瓦灶绳床”的贫困状态下，“披阅十载，增删五次”地进行创作的。
②敦氏兄弟这两句诗，“满径蓬蒿老不华，举家食粥酒常赊”，举家食粥，也许有诗人的夸张，有酒可赊，说明还不到断顿的程度。但曹雪芹晚年的艰难，是确凿无疑的。
③喝粥的人能写出如此伟大的作品，真让我们吃干饭的人羡煞愧煞。
④于是我相信，粥与文学或许有些因缘。郑板桥在山东做官的时候，给他家人写信，就说十冬腊月，凡乞讨者登门，务饷以热粥，并佐以腌姜，可见他是对粥比较了解的文人。苏东坡在《大风留金山两日》写过“半夜不眠听粥鼓”，描写了寺庙里的和尚，是怎样等待着天亮以后的这顿粥的。因为和尚没有晚餐这一说，连做梦也惦着那碗热烫的稀粥。
⑤食粥，可分主动与被动两类。主动食粥者多半系快活之人，为使食物更滋润地进入肚子，或“食不厌精，脍不厌细”，考虑到肠胃的消化能力实际需要，才喝粥的。这时候，粥是辅助食品，不唱主角。一旦粥挑了大梁，那就成了被动食粥，非喝不可，不喝不行，粥稀得可以照见人影，喝的人通常就不快活，或很不快活了。所以，饥饿只能产生现实主义，如曹雪芹，而吃饱了以后的作家，如当下你我之辈混迹于文坛者，只能写出打呃文学，大概也不是什么妄言。
⑥虽然粥和饭成份相同，但形式颇异，一为流体，一为非流体，区别在于水和米的比例上。由此可见粥的特点就是水份比较多，而干物质比较少。粥可以填满胃部，但不耐久，两泡尿一撒，就饥肠辘辘了。在文学范畴里，凡兑水太多，言之无物者;凡米粒甚寡，内容空洞者;凡文字游戏，华而不实者;凡思想浅薄，识见鄙陋者;凡前车后辙，老调重弹者;凡鸡零狗碎，茶杯**者;凡无病呻吟，感情廉价者;凡假冒伪劣，粗制滥造者……[1]这些当代文坛屡见不鲜的现象，大概都可称之为文学的“粥化”危机。
⑦社会需要货真价实的精神食粮，读者需要结结实实的文学营养，这是时代赋予作家的使命。
⑧但是，不幸的是，在当下物质第一的世界里，那些自以为是永垂青史的大师级作家，那些自以为是千古绝唱的了不起作品，之所以愈来愈不堪入目，愈来愈被人不以为然，就是由于他愈来愈多地兑进太多的水，而愈来愈少地放进米粒。若是减去那些大家看腻了的老套路、变换不出新花样的性描写、令人恶心的陈词滥调，和大家都能猜想到的情节、故事、结局，就实在没什么干货了。文学出现了“粥化”现象，十之-，是由于作家的那块地里，打不出几粒粮食的缘故。
⑨如今，把煮粥的办法运用到文学上来，几乎成为作家的手段:本是短篇，硬拉扯成为中篇;本是中篇，拼命兑水，扩充膨胀，以长篇面貌出现。一部作品叫好以后，跟着拷贝出若干同类项的复制品，影视剧取得成功以后，立马一鸡两吃，长篇小说跟着上市。在经济效益上，也许能有可观的收入，但读起来，就很不舒服了。因为往粥里掺的是水，至少不硌牙;可是往小说里掺的东西，味同嚼蜡，那就令人反胃了。说不定还会混入一点三聚氰-，那可就害人了。
⑩“粥”字若没有其中的“米”字，就是“弱”。因此，弱化的作家，写出粥化的文学，是一点也不奇怪的。让读者喝这样光灌大肚的粥，实在是有愧于掏钱买书的读者。其实，文学作品，有多少米，做多少饭，绝不拼命兑水，属于职业道德。《红楼梦》里有一回说到给贾母开饭，竟无法多出一碗来给别人吃，于是从贾母嘴里，便说了那句“可着头做帽子”的成语——这对作家来讲，倒是至理名言。(有删减)
18.通读全文，理清文章的行文脉络。(6分)
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19.文章第⑥段和第⑧段两处画线句子分别有什么特点和作用?请简要概括。(6分)
20.请根据文本内容，概括当下文学“粥化”的原因。(6分)
七、作文(70分)
21.阅读下面的材料，按要求完成作文。
李嘉诚说：“鸡蛋，从外打破是食物，从内打破是生命。”人生亦如是，从外打破是压力，从内打破是成长。如果你等待别人从外打破你，那么，你注定成为别人的食物;如果能自己从内打破，那么你会发现，自己的成长相当于一种重生。
请以“打破”为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
要求：①自选角度;②自定立意;③文体正确;④不得抄袭;⑤不盲目抒情，不无病呻吟。
一、基础知识与语言文字运用
1.B(A项“旋涡”中的“旋”应读为xuán，C项“趿拉”中的“趿”应读为tā，D项“给予”中“给”应读为jǐ。)
2.B(A项，寒喧—寒暄;C项，礼上往来—礼尚往来;D项，迫不急待—迫不及待。)
3.A(A.原指文章写得好，不需要再添加一个词语，现也指一言不发。B.痛定思痛指悲痛的心情平静之后，回想以前的痛苦。C.万卉争荣：春季很多种鲜花争相开放。常比喻事物丰富多彩，景象繁荣兴盛。D.项“一挥而就”应为“一蹴而就”。一挥而就：指绘画、书法和写文章，一动笔很快就完成了。形容才思敏捷，才智聪颖。一蹴而就：蹴，踏;就，成功。踏一步就成功，比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。)
4.D(A.具有丰富心灵和提升人生境界的价值不可低估，句式杂糅，应删除“具有”或“不可低估”;B.中途易辙，应把“自从”放在句首;C.缺少主语，删除“当……时”。)
5.A(B.等：比较C.竟死竟：一直到D.奇：使…与众不同)
6.C(“兼爱”思想是墨子提出的。)
7.起源传说(或起源)节日别名(或别名)民俗活动(或习俗)文化影响(每点1分)
二、文言文阅读
8.D(恨：遗憾。)
9.A(A，”以”都是凭借的意思;B,趁机(于是)，通过;C，主谓之间取独，的;D，表承接，表转折。)
10.C(“已使他到了不攻自破的地步了”，于文无据。事实上项羽的军事实力依然很强大。)
11.(1)(项王)又违背了义帝的盟约，把亲近的人、喜爱的人封为王，诸侯心里不平。(得分点：“背”“亲爱”“王”各1分)
(2)适逢双方使者的车辆往来频繁，元军邀约我朝主持国事的人前去相见，大家认为我去一趟就可以解除祸患。(得分点：“会”“交驰”“当”“纾”各1分)
(3)这时候，沛公站起来，整理衣服向他(郦食其)道歉，邀请(他)坐上座。(得分点：“摄”“谢”“延”各1分)
评分注意：在考点准确落实的基础上，还要看语意是否把握准确，每句的句意不通扣1分。
【参考译文】
汉王刘邦在采用滕公夏侯婴、丞相萧何的意见后，提拔韩信，拜他为上将军，(拜礼完毕)领韩信坐上座，汉王问(韩信)说：“丞相多次在我面前称赞将军，将军拿什么计策来指点我呢?”韩信表示感谢后，于是问汉王说：“现在大王向东争夺天下，对手难道不是项王吗?”汉王说：“是的。”韩信说：“请大王自己判断，勇敢、仁慈、强悍，您比起项王来，哪个厉害些?”汉王沉默了好一会儿说：“我比不上项王。”
韩信拜了两拜祝贺汉王说：“我也以为大王比不上项王。但我曾在项王手下做事，请让我说说项王的为人。项王发怒大声呼喊，千人听后吓得避退，(他有如此威风)却不能任用良将，不过是匹夫之勇罢了。项王见到他人时恭敬谨慎，说话很温和，别人有了病，(他便)伤心得流泪，把自己的饮食分给病人吃。到了别人有功劳应当封赏爵位的时候，直到官印磨损了棱角，绶带破旧了，他还不舍得给人家，这些所说的是妇人的仁慈。项王虽然称霸天下，使各诸侯王臣服，不驻扎关中，定都彭城，又违背了义帝的约定，把亲近的人、喜爱的人封为王，诸侯心里不平。诸侯看到项王把义帝迁徙到江南，也都把他们原来的君主赶走，自己在好地方称王。项王所过之处，没有不被摧残毁灭的，百姓怨声载道，不愿依附他，只不过被他的威力胁迫，勉强服从罢了。项王虽然名义上是霸王，实际上失去了民心，所以说他的强大已变成脆弱。如果大王真能反其道而行，重用天下英武勇敢的人，还有什么敌人不能被消灭?把天下的城邑封给有功之臣，还有什么人会不服从?率领正义的军队使思念东归的将士跟随，还有什么敌人会不被击溃?况且，分封在秦地的三王都是原来秦朝的将领，他们统领秦地的子弟几年来，被杀死的，数也数不清。又骗众多兵卒投降诸侯王到新安，项王设计坑杀了投降的秦军二十多万人。只有章邯、司马欣、董翳三人得以脱免，秦地的父兄痛恨这三人，深入骨髓。现在项王--，凭借威力使这三人仍在秦地为王，秦地百姓并不爱戴他们，大王的军队进入武关之后，秋毫无犯，废除了秦朝的苛刻的法律，与秦民约法三章。而且秦地百姓无不希望大王在秦地称王。同诸侯的约定，大王先入咸阳，应当在关中称王，百姓们都知道这件事。大王失去了关中王的职位，到了蜀地，老百姓们无不感到遗憾。如今大王发兵东进，三秦大地只需要传递您声讨项王的檄文就会立马平定下来。”
在这时，汉王非常高兴，自以为得到韩信太晚，于是听从韩信的计策，部署诸将进攻。八月，汉王向东进攻，秦地百姓都归顺汉王，汉王杀了被项羽封在秦地的三个王，平定了三秦大地，收集了诸侯的军队，讨伐项羽，奠定了帝业：这些都是韩信的计谋。
三、诗词鉴赏
12.(1)不矛盾。从个体上说，我是中国十亿人口中的一个，是祖国的十亿分之一(1分)。但从我的使命来说，“我”要承担起振兴中华的重任，“我”要与祖国融为一体，因而是“九百六十万平方的总和”(1分)。看似矛盾的内容背后，其实表达了强烈的爱国之情和历史责任感(1分)。
(2)直抒胸臆(1分)。先以“九百六十万平方的总和”来抒发与祖国融为一体的情感(1分);再以“你以伤痕累累的-喂养了”“我”，抒发对祖-亲养育之情的感激(1分);最后以“从我的血肉之躯上去取得”表达出强烈的献身之情(1分)。
四、名句名篇默写
13.⑴不令而行⑵恐年岁之不吾与⑶虽九死其犹未悔⑷肉袒负荆
⑸有善始者实繁⑹简能而任之⑺群山万壑赴荆门⑻匹夫之有重于社稷也
五、现代文阅读：文学类文本
14.①将上文的“而今它仍然具有生命力”具体化;②丰富人类之外的其他生命的存在形式——猫、狗代表了动物，树木等则代表了植物;③以恶劣生存环境下树木、野草、杂草的繁盛，揭示生命简单而野蛮的本质;④以繁盛的生命不被人承认，迟早要被人割除和改造的事实，表现出人对生命本质的肤浅的认识。(答出任意3点即可，每点2分)
15.(1)人类因为情感、理性、制度、规则等，让原本应该简单而野蛮的生命变得不再简单(2分，意思大体相同即可)。
(2)狗因为生命简单而野蛮，故而坚韧;人为生命附加了太多的东西，反而脆弱(2分，意思大体相同即可，注意对狗和人两方面的分析，只分析一方面，得1分)。
16.比喻，以“房间”喻指人类狭小的生命视野(2分);对比，在世界对待生命的态度和人类对待自己的态度对比中，呈现人类行为的可悲(2分);比拟(或拟人)，赋予世界以无比宽容的情感，体现世界的包容性(2分);排比，一方面将“无比宽容”具体化，另一方面，告诉人们应让所有生命都有自己的存在状态(2分)。(答出手法1分，简析1分;四种修辞，答出任意三个即可。)
17.①以在城市中流浪的猫们是否会幸福，体现作为人的“我”对幸福的关注;②以小猫是否能和猫妈妈团聚，体现作为人的“我”对亲情的关注;③以废弃厂房中“不被承认”的生命，体现作为人的“我”对生命价值的关注;④以小狗长大后是否会继续流浪，体现作为人的“我”对安宁生活的关注。(评分建议：每点2分，答对三点即可。)
六、现代文阅读：论述类文本
18.首先，由曹雪芹食粥创作出伟大的作品，引出粥与文学间的关系的论述;
其次，由食粥不同情形的分析，点明当下文学创作中存在的“粥化”现象;
再次，由社会需要货真价实的精神食粮，引发对文学“粥化”现象原因的分析;
最后，呼吁文学创作中应杜绝“粥化”现象。
(判分建议：“首先”“其次”等表明脉络的词语1分，4点每点1分，答全4点给5分。)
19.[1]排比铺陈，(1分)说明文学领域出现“粥化”危机;(2分)
[2]比喻论证，(1分)形象地指出作家创作素材贫乏是文学“粥化”的原因之一。(2分)
20.从社会层面：物质第一，人心浮躁，评价错位。(2分)
从作家层面：①利益驱动，经济效益至上;(2分)②远离生活，缺乏创作素材和真情。(2分)(说明：每点2分，意对即可。)
七、作文(70分)评分参考等级
等级内容语言结构
63-70所写的人事景物能体现出“打破”的深刻主题。记叙通畅，形象生动，有意蕴。有精巧的构思。
56-62围绕“打破”选材，能揭示“打破”的意思。记叙通顺，偶有病句，明显病句不超过2个。结构完整。
49-55围绕“打破”选材，主题比较明确。能把人事景物记叙清楚，病句不超过5个。结构比较完整。
42-48能围绕“打破”选材，主题不够明确。记叙拉杂，不连贯，病句较多。结构前后缺少照应。
28-41材料与“打破”有关联，主题不明确。记叙文体不明显，语句不连贯，病句较多。结构不完整
27以下文不对题。记叙文体不明显，语句不通。
结构不完整。
注意：①错别字每个扣1分(重复不计)，满5分为止;②每少50字扣1分;
③不足300字，不得超过28分;④默写优秀作文，不得超过20分;
⑤抄写试卷的阅读材料，不得超过10分。
篇11：高一英语第一学期期中试卷及答案
一、听力(30分，每题1.5分)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBCBB
二、阅读理解(30分，每题2分)
21-23 DCC 24-27 CBBA 28-30 BAD 31-35CDBEG
三、完型填空(30分，每题1.5分)
36-40 CADBD 41-45 ABACC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBD
四、短文填空(15分，每小题1.5分)
评分标准：形式、拼写、大小写都正确才可以得分，否则，不得分。
56. The 57. as 58. fluently 59.has changed 60. spoken
61. was based 62. than 63. who/that 64. other 65. its
五、单词拼写(10分，每小题1分)
评分标准：单词形式错、短语错一词或形式错都不得分;
66.entirely 67.boiled 68.ignored 69.elevators 70.rescued
71.adds up to/ comes to 72.be made use of 73.cared about
74.graduating from/ graduation from 75.a series of
六、单句改错(10分，每小题1分)
76. It was in the square where (改为that)the activity of charity sales (义卖)was held last month.
77. It was a (去掉a)great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer..
78. The girl said that she will (改为would)arrive in two days’ time.
79. He insisted that the boy was (改为should be/be)sent to the hospital at once.
80. It was the first time in a year and a half that I saw (改为had seen)the night face to face.
81. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything(加to), like your deepest feelings and thoughts?.
82. He got the piano as a birthday present ten years ago and he had (改为has)played it ever since.
83. It was him (改为he)who persuaded me out of computer games.
84. They were about to leave that (改为when)some guests came to pay a visit.
85. Workers built shelters for survivors who (改为whose)homes had been destroyed.
七、书面表达参考范文(25分)
Dear ZhangMin,
I’m sorry to hear that you are always anxious before important exams. But I don’t think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tips.
First of all/To begin with, it’s a good habit to study hard every day and a proper revision schedule may help a lot for the coming exam. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides/In addition, plenty sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well/better in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, it is not wise/a good idea to stay up too late. If you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep.
I hope you can find your best state and good luck to your coming exams
Yours.
Li Hua
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