GRE写作用词重复会扣多少分

时间:2023年11月24日

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下面小编给大家整理的GRE写作用词重复会扣多少分,本文共3篇,欢迎阅读与借鉴!本文原稿由网友“Mintlu”提供。

篇1:GRE写作用词重复会扣多少分

GRE写作用词重复会扣多少分?

有人可能会问,写作用词重复问题有这么严重吗?真的出现这种情况会扣多少分呢?按照GRE作文的评分标准,遣词造句方面的分值在1-1.5分左右,而用词重复如果导致扣分,那么至少会扣掉0.5-1分,也就是说,本来属于高分的4分作文,因为用词问题,很可能直接就会掉到中国考生的写作平均分3分的水平,而中国考生作文平均分在全球GRE考生中向来是偏低的,因此在这个部分扣分就意味着你的作文得分直接掉了个档次,可以说是比较严重的问题了。

GRE写作用词单调原因分析

为什么不少考生会在GRE写作中出现用词单调的问题呢?原因主要有以下几点:

1. 考生本身词汇量不足

这是最常见导致写作用词单调的原因。考生本身掌握的词汇量就偏少,又没有专门训练或者背诵过写作用词,看的范文数量也不够,准备不足之下自然没办法写出五花八门的词汇来,所谓巧妇难为无米之炊,即是如此。

2. 有词汇量但不会用

作为一名合格的GRE考生来说,背诵大量的词汇是必须的。然而,考生对于背单词的要求却存在一些问题。不少人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只停留在混个脸熟,能看懂或者大致了解含义就行,而少有考生去细究词汇在句子中的具体用法。这也就导致了考生虽然认识很多单词,看着词汇量挺大,但真到使用的时候,还是只会用那几个常用的老词。

3. 没把握不敢使用

有些考生可能的确意识到了背单词要学会使用的重要性,也掌握了一些新词的使用方法,但因为缺乏练习,或者没有人帮助批改审核,因此不敢在实际写作中运用这些词汇,觉得没有把握,生怕用错,所以饶了一圈,到头来还是只能走求稳路线,反复使用旧词。

如何避免用词重复问题

既然知道了用词重复问题发生的原因,那么对应的解决方案也就十分明确了。考生需要做的有两点:

1. 储备写作用词汇

首先如果是词汇量不足的问题,那么大家就要开始有意识地积累一些词汇了,特别是专门用于写作的词汇,小编建议各位考生可以多参考一下官方或者权威机构出版的GRE作文高分范文或是黄金素材类的资料,从中收集一些自己不太用但在范文中出现频率较高的词汇,这些词汇不仅适用于写作,还能带来高分,有很高的实用价值,大家多积累一些这方面的词汇在写作中和自己的习惯用词多做替换,会起到不错的效果,丰富文章的展现形式。

2. 实际运用词汇

其次假如考生是因为不敢用新词而产生问题,那么之后要做的就是多练笔了,大家可以不用进行完整的写作练习,而是把注意力放在练习词汇替换上,去找一些自己写过的文章,用意思相同相近的词汇进行替换,假如对词汇用法没有把握,通过查字典找例句或者通过论坛QQ群等方式求助他人确定其用法,充分掌握词汇的正确用法,如此一来自然能够在考试中放心大胆地用上新词,提升作文用词质量。

GRE写作常用词汇可替换新词汇总整理

下面小编就为大家汇总整理一些GRE写作中经常会用到词汇的可替换新词,这些新词在含义上与旧词十分接近,具体用法大家可以通过练习和查阅各类单词书加以掌握。

able→ capable, in a(ny) position

all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

always→ invariably

amount→ quantity

as a result→ consequently

basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially

be, amount to→ constitute

therefore→ consequently

thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much→ excessive(ly)

try→ endeavor, strive

understand→ appreciate

ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield→ produce(results)

GRE重点词汇

disjunctive .

【考法 1】 adj. 分离的: marked by breaks or disunity

【例】 a disjunctive narrative sequence 分散的叙述顺序

【反】 conjunctive,connective 连接的

【派】 disjunction n. 分离

featureless .

【考法 1】 adj. 缺乏特征的: lacking distinguishingcharacteristics or features

【例】 the featureless landscape of the steppe 大草原上缺乏特色的地貌

【近】 beige, characterless, faceless, indistinctive, neutral, noncommital, vanilla

【反】 diagnostic, discriminating, distinct, distinctive, distinguishing, identifying, peculiar, typical 特征的

frosty .

【考法 1】 adj. 寒冷的: having a low or subnormal temperature

【例】 a frosty autumn that was a sign of the brutal winter that followed 一个极为寒冷的秋天,它象征着随之而来的、可能更加残暴的冬季

【近】 algid, arctic, bitter, chilling, coldish, cool, freezing, frigid, gelid, glacial, icy, nippy, numbing, polar, snappy

【反】 ardent, blazing, burning, fervent, fervid, molten, roasting, scalding, scorching, searing, sultry, sweltering,

torrid 炎热的

【考法 2】 adj. 无强烈感情的,冷淡的: lacking in friendliness or warmth of feeling

【例】 She gave the telemarketer on the phone a frosty “No, thank you” and hung up. 她向电话那头的推销

员冷冷地说了一句“不,谢谢”之后就挂掉了电话。

【近】 antiseptic, apathetic, brittle, chilly, cold-blooded, frozen, indifferent, unfriendly, unsympathetic, wintry

【反】 cordial, friendly, genial, hearty, sympathetic, warm, warm-blooded, warmhearted 友善的,热心的

sacrosanct .

【考法 1】 adj. 极为神圣的,不可侵犯的: most sacred or holy

【例】 The teacher's book of grades is sacrosanct, and someone could be expelled for changinganything in it.

老师记录的成绩小册子是极为神圣的,任何篡改它的人可能受到被退学的惩罚。

【近】 hallowed, holy, inviolable, sacred, unassailable, untouchable

【反】 blasphemous, irreverent, profane, sacrilegious 亵渎的

shifty .

【考法 1】 adj. (显得)狡诈的,(显得)欺诈的: having, displaying, or suggestive of deceitfulcharacter

【例】 shifty practices such as turning back the odometers on used cars 一些欺骗性的花招,比如把旧车的里程表调零‖He had a shifty face so I won't trust him. 他看起来贼目鼠眼的,我不会相信他。

【近】 crooked, deceitful, deceptive, duplicitous, fraudulent, guileful, rogue, shady, sharp, underhanded

【近】 aboveboard, honest, straight 正派的,光明正大的

topsy-turvy .

【考法 1】 adj. 混乱的,不整洁的: lacking in order, neatness, and often cleanliness; totallydisordered

【例】 The office is still topsy-turvy even though we moved in months ago. 尽管我们上个月就搬了进来,办公室还是混乱不堪。‖turning our ordered life topsy-turvy 把原本有序的生活彻底打乱

【近】 chaotic, confused, disarranged, disarrayed, disheveled, disorderly, jumbled, messed, rumpled, sloppy, unkempt, untidy

【反】 bandbox, crisp, kempt, neat, orderly, organized, shipshape, tidy, trim, well-ordered整洁的,有序的

GRE考试精选词汇及例句

1.pretext /‘prit?kst/ vt. 以…为借口 n. 托辞;借口

【解词】pre-=在……前面,text-=编织, 提前就编好的,即“借口,托辞”。

【例句】The rebels had the perfect pretext for making their move. 反叛者有最堂皇的借口采取行动。

2.base /be?s/ adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的 vt. 以…作基础 n. 底部;垒;基础

在这里主要提醒大家注意形容词含义“卑鄙的,低劣的”。

3.antecedent /‘?nt?'sidnt/ n. 发生在前的事, 先例 adj. 在前的, 在先的, 先行的

【解词】ante-=在……前,ced-=go; 因此这个词表示“走在前面的”,即“先例”。

【例句】No one knew the antecedents of the mysterious stranger. 谁也不知道那个神秘陌生人的身世。

4.cosset /‘kɑs?t/ vt. 宠爱;娇养;纵容

【联想记忆】从字面看,co-=一起,set很像sit,坐,所以可以联想为:大家都围着你坐在一起,众星捧月一样,引申为“宠爱,纵容”。

【词源记忆】cosset 源自cot 小木屋,村舍(词源同cottage n. 村舍;小屋),原指在小屋子里养的小羊羔,小宠物。

【例句】I was cosseted and petted and never shouted at. 我被宠着哄着,从来也没人对我大呼小叫过。

5.lucrative /‘lukr?t?v/ adj. 获利多的, 赚钱的

【解词】lucra-=gain, profit, -ive为形容词后缀,表示程度很深。

【例句】She has a lucrative business selling leather goods. 她做皮货生意, 利润丰厚。

6.conspicuous /k?n’sp?kj??s/ adj. 显眼的, 明显的

【解词】con-=一起,全部,完全;spic-=spect-=看,-ous为形容词后缀,大家都看得到的,即“明显的,显眼的”。

【例句】hang a picture in a conspicuous place 把画挂在一个显眼的地方

7.succumb /s?’k?m/ vi. 不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等);屈从

【解词】suc-=sub-=under;cumb-=cumber-=lie down,barrier;躺下,障碍;因此这个词表示,躺下去,引申为“屈从,不再抵抗”。

【例句】He succumbed to the temptations of the big city. 他受不住大城市的诱惑。

8.presumption /pri’z?mp??n/ n. 假定, 认定, 推测

【解词】源自presume vt. 假定;推测;擅自

【例句】There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement. 有一个有力的根据足以推定他们所讲是真实的。

9.judicious /d?u’d???s/ adj. 明智的;明断的

【解词】judi-=judge 判断;-ious为形容词后缀,因此这个词表示“可以判断是非的”,即“明智的,明断的”。

【例句】the judicious use of public investment. 公共投资明智而审慎的利用。

10.venerate /‘v?n?ret/ vt. 崇敬,尊敬

【解词】vener-=魅力。

【例句】Most Italians venerate the name of Dante. 大多数意大利人崇拜但丁的名字。

GRE词汇精选【词汇+例句】

1.derivative /d?’r?v?t?v/ adj. 模仿他人的; 衍生的; 派生的 n. 派生物, 引出物

【解词】源自derive v.源于; de-=向下,riv-=river;因此这个词的根本含义是“沿着河流缓缓向下”,即“来源于”。

【例句】a highly derivative prose style. 毫无创意的散文风格

2.ignoble /?ɡ’nobl/ adj. 卑鄙的, 可耻的;出身低微的, 地位低下的

【解词】i-=im-=not;gnob-=well-know; famous,(其实就是noble的词根解释) 因此ignoble表示“卑鄙的,可耻的”。记单词的话,也可以直接通过后面的noble记忆,会更容易些。

【例句】And you may say in your innocence, “How noble is the one and how ignoble is the other.” 你也许在无意中说出”这一个是多么高洁而那一个又是多么卑贱。”

3.accolade /‘?k?led/ n. 嘉奖;赞许

【解词】acc-=强调;col-=neck,(如collar 领子); 最初含义是将某物(花环之类的)环绕在脖子上,授予爵位。引申为“嘉奖,赞许”。

【例句】The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。

4.balk /b?k/ vt. 阻止;推诿;错过 n. 障碍;错误

【例句】I wanted to buy the dress, but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙, 但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。

5.felicitous /f?’l?s?t?s/ adj. (措词等)恰当的,贴切的

【解词】felic-=幸福的(fe-=吮吸,lic-=lure 诱惑,美好的东西,推断最初含义是孩子吮吸母亲的乳头得到幸福感)。-ous为形容词后缀,因此表示“恰当的,贴切的”。

【例句】Nationalization is a word which is neither very felicitous nor free from ambiguity. 国有化是个既不十分贴切,意义也颇含糊的用语。

6.cardinal /‘kɑrd?nl/ adj. 主要的,基本的;深红色的 n. 红衣主教

【解词】cord-=heart;心,因此cardinal 表示“核心的,主要的;红色的”。

【同根词】cordial /‘k?rd??l/ adj. 兴奋的;热忱的,诚恳的

【例句】This is a matter of cardinal significance. 这是非常重要的事。

7.checkered /‘t??k?d/ adj. 多变的

【解词】来自checker n. (用来下棋的,64格的)方格图案,棋子 vt. 使(某物)呈现方格图案或不同颜色或不同深浅的方格。

【例句】The ground under the trees was checkered with sunlight and shade. 林地光影交错。

8.inflammatory /?n’fl?m?'t?ri/ adj. <贬>刺激性的;煽动性的;炎性的;发炎的

【解词】in-=en;flam-=flame,火;使点着火的,即“刺激性的,煽动性的”。

【例句】He gave a inflammatory address to the audience. 他对听众发表了煽动性的讲话。

9.approbation /‘?pr?'be??n/ n. 认可;许可;批准

【解词】app-=强调;prob-=prov-=test;证明,测试;-ation为名词后缀,表示“行为、过程或结果”;因此approbation表示“去证明”,引申为“认可,许可”。

【同义词】approval /?’pruvl/ n. 赞成;批准;认可

【例句】The play received the approbation of the mass media. 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。

10.misanthrope /‘m?s?nθrop/ n. 不愿与人来往者;厌恶人类的人

【解词】mis-=错误,坏;anthrop-=human being;人类;因此misanthrope 表示“厌恶人类”。

【例句】I used to worry that my discomfort at weddings meant that I was a misanthrope. 我曾经担心我对婚礼感到不舒服会不会是因为我是个愤世嫉俗者。

GRE词汇精选【词汇+例句】

1.amplify /‘?mpl?fa?/ vt. 放大, 扩大,增强

【解词】源自 ample adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的。

【例句】A manufacturer can amplify the demand of a product by advertising widely. 厂商能用大做广告的方法来扩大人们对产品的需求。

2.irritate /‘?r?tet/ vt. 激怒;刺激,使兴奋

【解词】ir-=使动,rit-=摩擦。使摩擦,引申为“刺激,使兴奋”。

【例句】The smoke irritated my eyes. 烟熏得我的眼睛怪难受的。

3.assault /?’s?lt/ v./n. 攻击;袭击

【解词】ass-,a+两个福音字母表示强调;sault-=sult-=leap,跳跃,强调跳上去,引申为“攻击,袭击”。

【例句】He was guilty of assault and battery. 他犯了殴打罪。

4.extraneous /?k’stren??s/ adj. 外部的,外来的;无关的

【解词】源自extra,额外的,外面的。

【例句】His account of the fire accident includes a lot of extraneous details. 他对失火事件的描述含有大量离题的细节。

5.hypocritical /?h?p?’kr?t?kl/ adj. 伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的

【解词】hypo-=under;在……下面;critical 批评的,评论的;“在背后评论、批评别人”,引申为“伪善的,伪君子的”。

【例句】It’s hypocritical to say one thing and do another. 言行不符就是伪善。

6.denounce /d?’na?ns/ vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除

【解词】de-=向下,否定;nounc-=声音,发出不好的声音,引申为“谴责,抨击”。

【例句】He was widely denounced as a traitor. 他被公众谴责为叛国者。

7.hinder /‘h?nd?/ vt. & vi. 阻碍; 妨碍

【解词】词根hind-=后面的。使处于后面,引申为“阻碍,妨碍”。

【例句】I was hindered from getting here earlier. 我因受阻未能早些到达这里。

8.intrigue /‘?n'triɡ/ vi. 搞阴谋诡计 vt. 激起…的好奇心

【解词】in-=en-=使动;trig-=tric-=诡计(如trick),因此intrigue表示“搞阴谋诡计”。

【例句】Your story intrigues me. 你的故事引起我极大兴趣。

9.impair /?m’p?r/ vt. 削弱;损害;减少

【解词】im-=en-=使动,pair-=pejor-=worse(如pejorative adj. 轻蔑的,贬损的),因此impair表示“使变得更坏”,引申为“削弱,损害”。

【例句】Tiredness can seriously impair your ability to drive. 疲劳会大大影响你的驾驶能力。

10.immerse /?’m?s/ vt. 沉浸;使陷入

【解词】im-=in;mers-=merg-=sink,沉;“沉进去”,即“沉浸,使陷入”。

【例句】He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋头于工作中。

篇2:gre写作多少分算高

gre写作多少分算高

gre写作成绩越高越好吗?

在口头和定量部分,分数越高越好。

但申请入学是一个复杂的过程,一个人的精力总是有限的,所以GRE一门课的时间是有限的。如果4.5分可以申请,不必花太多时间追求6分的高分,所以考生必须合理设置自己的目标分数。

GRE写多少分就足够了?

如果你想知道gre写作高分,你应该首先区分文科和理科。

对于文科考生,4-4.5分就足够了;对于理工科考生,要求相对较低,3.5分是绝对足够的分数,当然4分更好。

但如果你报考哥伦比亚大学媒体系、纽约大学新闻系,你的写作成绩可以达到5分,因为这个专业本身就依赖于写作能力。

绝对不喜欢的GRE构成要素介绍

由于考生的备考时间有限,考生只能从备考策略入手,充分利用有限的备考时间,才能获得高效的备考效果。这是候选人介绍。gre写作能力,gre写作备考要多久绝对不喜欢GRE的构成因素。

一。努力用语言取胜

很长一段时间以来,考生们一直有一种误解,认为GRE写作必须用规定的字数才能获得高分,这是合理的。理想的字数大约是500-550个用于争论,500个用于争论。然而,一些候选人试图通过字数取胜。

这种观点是绝对错误的,因为高分并不一定要求字数要拼凑在一起,超长字数绝对不是高分文章的必要条件。如果考生没有扎实的内容作为后盾,仅仅是拼凑出字数,最终的结果可能会因为语法错误或语言表达不清而对文章的分数产生不良影响。

2.误用长难句提高成绩

网上有很多关于长难句的模板。可以使用这些模板吗?长难句能提高文章的水平吗?

至于对长而难的句子使用模板,由于模板多被怀疑是难以抄袭的单词,难度很大,使用频繁,容易造成抄袭,所以不建议考生机械地抄袭整篇文章。

所以对于是否有长句来提高文章的水平,答案也是非常明显的没有。根据GRE作文评分标准,重要的是考生的思维和语言。只要考生的文章符合书面英语表达标准,语法错误不太多,不需要长句和高端词汇,gre写作能力,gre备考要多久只需要清晰表达意见,采用有效的词汇和句型转换,也就可以得6分。

四、如何写出认可的高分作文呢?

备考策略一:有侧重点的积累知识

在所有的GRE备考科目中,写作其实是投入产出比最高的,GRE官方练习题的存在,让考生可以更加轻松的进行备考。经统计GRE高频练习题可以浓缩为Argument 和Issue各50道题左右,所以考生可以有侧重的备考。

备考策略二:写作能力的提升

以上策略解决了写什么的问题,那么以下就要看重怎么写。首先要确保英文句子和你想表达的中文是一个意思,并确保句子写对。然后提高写作的一个好方法是阅读,因为只有知道好的文章怎么写,你才能写出好文章。

GRE写作范文:丑闻

题目:

Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful.They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.

丑闻――无论是政治、学术还是其他领域――可能会是有用的。丑闻可以用演说家或者改革家无法使用的手段让我们注意到某些问题。

正文:

Scandals occur in nearly every field that human set foot in, both revealed and incubative.Once people recognize that the person they adored yesterday is actually a liar by the exposednesses of his scandal, the first reaction may be anger, sorrow and depression.However, if rational rethinking and remediation have been taken after the reports of scandals, actually greater progresses can always be achieved compared with the efforts made by the daily boring speeches made by speakers and reformers.

Scandals can clearly show us the hidden unreasonable and unjust regulations, therefore administers or the public can adjust or even correct those errors. After the Watergate Event, not only President Nixon lost his job, but further influence was conducted by the public and medium. They realized that the problem of the abuse of power which was neglected in the past. As a result, a closer scrutiny upon the high officials of government prevents them from abusing their power any longer. Recently, the filthy relationship between Juventus Club and several references was publicized by medium, which shocked the football circle by those large holes in the institutions of football league and thus forced the Italia Football Association to take actions towards Juventus, references and the ill institutions. While Juventus has been deprived the former championship, a series of more appropriate regulations have at last been added into the football systems. There is no denying that those scandals indeed prohibit the daily operations and developments of certain fields to some extent, but these deleterious effects can be temporary, if proper measures have been done immediately. In this case, scandals may become stimulations that can provoke the awareness of the emergency of the scandals, which is necessary for establishment of an ultimate solutions to the present problems.

Furthermore, compared with the accomplishments endowed by the professional speakers and reformers, the progresses made by the aftereffects of scandals are often more significant and fast. A scandal maker usually has his position in high status, which grants him power great enough to make his underground and illegal behavior so harmful and astonishing that it can be called a scandal. Before their scandals have been known to the public, they are generally admired and trusted by their superiors and inferiors, as well as the medium and public. Therefore, it is difficult or even impossible for speakers and reformers to win the battle against those scandal makers and their inequitable laws or regulations without the support of anyone. No one believes or even pays attention on whatever the speakers and reformers assert, if the scandal makers are trying to cover up those events by their power and trust they gained at the same time. Consequently those errors remain forever. Once the secrets of the scandal makers give away, however, their aura fades, legends evaporate, so does the trust and power endued. Under such circumstances that all sides feel unsatisfied and disappointed, it is much easier for reformers to draw the focus on their ameliorative allegations towards the long existed problems, and thus, the improvements can be made. Perhaps it may be strange to accept the ironic conclusion that scandals do play a more vital role in healing the morbid system of a certain realm than those reformers do sometimes, but oftentimes it is scandal that helps the reformers a lot to strike their targets, which leads to a future primary achievements for society.

Despite the forgoing contributions of scandals, they are not without its apparent problems. Hypersensitive worries may lead serious disorders or even disasters. A threshold trouble is about the excessive revealment of privacies of the officials, stars, or other persons who were doubted to have scandals. This was often done by some so-called responsible mediums in the name of observation the social problems. As a result, the bothered officials or the stars can hardly utilize their full abilities to fulfill their tasks or jobs. Just to meet the curiosity of the public so that they can bolster their sales and profits, these mediums' detective behaviors will inevitably bring about disorders to those who in charge in some areas. Secondly, overstatements of the grave effects of scandals may shadow the contributions of the scandal makers unfairly. Although Clinton was accused by his rose event, his dedication towards the resuscitation and prosperity of America's economy during his term of office cannot be denied. If his fault was overemphasized present, he may have to resign immediately, and his economic ability can no longer serve the society,which is an obvious loss of the society.

To be just, I acknowledge that most people hate to witness scandals happening around them. What is more, recessions and the private violations always come along with scandals.Nevertheless, seeing from another angle, if the scandals are in fact ineluctable, it may be wiser to bravely face with the extant problems. We should find them out and then correct them rather than simply denying their existence.

GRE写作经典名句提升你的档次

KNOWLEDGE 知识篇

Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw,British dramatist)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳)

A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books.(Thomas Jefferson, American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊)

A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. (Adams Franklin, American humorist)

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家 富兰克林)

If a man empties his purse into his head,no man can take it away from him,an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.(Benjamin Franklin,American president)

倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它:向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统 富兰克林)

Imagination is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einstein,American scientist)

想象力比知识更为重要。(美国科学家 爱因斯坦)

Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon,British philosopher)

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根)

The empty vessels make the greatest sound. (William Shakespeare,British dramatist)

满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚)

EDUCATION 教育篇

And gladly would learn,and gladly teach.(Chaucer,British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人 乔叟)

Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune. (Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Genius17 without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin, American president)

未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。(美国总统 富兰克)

The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. (Aristotle,Ancient Greek philosopher)

教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。(古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)

篇3:托福独立写作字数不够会扣多少分

托福独立写作字数不够会扣多少分

都说托福作文分数跟字数无关,其实就我来看,还是有很大关系的。第一,字数少了,论证的就不够充分,内容不够饱满,自然大不了高分。其二,你的相关语法以及单词拼写错误扣分,是按照的你作文的字数来折算的,比如你写100词,可能只许范1处错误,如果写400词的话,4处错误都是可以接受的。另外,我也考过3次托福了,曾经一个托福作文27分的大神告诉我,写托福独立作文,能写多少写多少,他写独立作文,就是看完题目就写,不列提纲,想到什么就写什么,每次独立作文都450以上,每次独立作文都是GOOD。当然,综合写作只需要150-225的字数,这个不要写太多,写太多了还真可能会扣分,官方对于综合写作的评分标准是:竟可能简短的写出Lecture是怎么驳斥reading passage的。对于独立作文来说,就算想要求精,那字数也应该在350上下,少了肯定是影响分数的。

托福大作文:10个写作建议助你快速提升

一. 首先要确立论点

托福大作文写作首先要确立论点,确立论点是写好文章的第一步。不确立论点,文章论述就没有中心和要点,也无法展开论述。

二. 写作之前先构思

在开始写作之前要先构思一下,构思的主要内容包括,文章要写什么,怎么写,要举出什么样的例子,列举什么样的原因。写作之前尽量给自己一个短暂的构思环节,时间把控在3分钟之内,不要构思太久,不然写作时间就不够了。

三. 列出文章提纲

这一点也很重要,当你完成构思以后,文章的提纲基本就已经出来了,此时可以在草稿纸上列出你的提纲,不需要非常详尽,中英文都可以。列出提纲后,文章的框架就定下来了,接下来就要进入文章的写作环节,让框架变的丰满。

四. 文章不要写的很空洞

文章空洞与否主要看你在写作中给出的原因和例子是否具有很强的说服力。当你选择一个论点时,无论支持与否,都要根据论点来展开论述。想要拿到高分的话,至少要写出三个分论点来支持主论点,每个分论点都要列出有说服力的理由或例子。

五. 通篇文章要切题

文章的切题与否会直接影响你的大作文分数。托福大作文一般会给出论述的题目,选择一方论点以后,可以正面论述,也可以正反对比论述,但切忌写一些超出题目范畴的内容。另外,就算遇到自己做过的原题也不要直接用范文,如果被考官发现直接使用范文,分数肯定不会高。如果题目中刚遇到生词不理解考题的意思,尽量结合上下文语境猜词。

六. 写完以后尽量检查

检查很重要,即便是我们写汉语文章还经常会出现错别字或句法错误,更何况是写英文文章。写完后一定要检查一遍,改正语法和词汇拼写错误。此时就要看大家的语法功底了,所以托福备考过程中学习语法也是相当有用的。检查文章的时间控制在1-3分钟即可。

七. 保证文章质量

很多同学在写托福大作文的时候一味追求字数,其实托福大作文更看重的是文章的质量。字数只要不低于字数要求的最低标准即可,写文章不要写空话,提高文章内容质量才是得高分的关键。

八. 不要只写简单句

托福大作文考察大家的英文写作能力,如果写作中只用一些像口语表达那样的简单句,分数肯定不会高的。写作中应该多尝试使用连接词,让作文的表达句式变的多样化,这样写作分数才有可能会提高。

九. 了解托福写作话题

托福写作有一些高频常考类的话题,这些话题类型是备考的重点。考试前一定要对这些话题有个清晰了解,并且准备一些对应话题的写作素材。所谓“知彼知己”,我们不仅要对自身实力有了解,还要了解托福大作文考题类型,这样才能在稳中求胜。

十. 考前做限时练习

托福大作文是有时间限制的,所以考试前一定要模拟真实考试场景,掐着时间写作,看看自己是否能在考试要求的时间内完成。如果时间不够,大家要考虑一下哪些环节可以提速,提前让自己适应考试节奏。

托福独立写作常见错误:两类语法错误要避免

第一,缺少谓语或出现多余谓语

大多数考生在写作时,都是脑海中先反应出中文,然后把中文翻译成英语。因为英汉之间是有差异的,这样直接翻译势必会造成英文句子中缺乏主语或存在两个或两个以上的谓语动词。

考生应当记住:一个简单句只能由一个谓语动词,当出现两个谓语动词的时候,要将其中一个转化成恰当的非谓语形式或转化成从句的谓语。看下边的例子:

例:There have so many people compete for a position.

评析:此句话亦存在两处错误,一处在于there be句型使用错误,大多数中国考生一旦出现“有”,英文句子中就会出现“have”,殊不知there be句型本身就有“有”这层意思。另一处错误在于这个简单句中存在两个谓语动词,这时需要把compete放在一个从句中。

改正:there are so many people who are competing for a position.

第二,主谓不一致

英语是一种形合语言,汉语是一种意合语言。意在说明英语句子是非常讲究的,而汉语不存在形式上一致的问题。在英语中,主谓一致的问题在一般现在时中出现较多,特别是在第三人称单数的谓语动词上容易出现;当主语和谓语之间插入成分较多、主语离谓语较远时,这类错误也容易出现。另外在定语从句中,由于从句的谓语动词和先行词之间被关系词隔开,考生也容易忽略从句的主谓一致问题;此外there be句型中的be动词的单复数要根据be动词后边的名词来决定。下边看几个例子:

例1:A school that have famous professors are more worthy for students to choose.

评析:此句话存在两处错误,一处在于school后的定语从句中的谓语动词应该根据先行词a school来决定,先行词是单数,所以定从中谓语动词也相应的用单数形式;另一处在于主句的谓语动词要根据主句的主语来决定,主句主语是a school, 所以主句主语也应用单数形式。

改正:A school that has famous professors is more worthy for students to choose.

托福独立写作真题回忆范文解析

第一段,总述确定观点

An individual’s dietary choice and dining timetable matter to the person’s physical wellness and general wellbeing. As the choice is made, it may be made by the individual alone or under the government’s guidance. In most cases, the choice is personal and probably irresponsible, and the authority does not intervene adequately.

个人的饮食选择和用餐时间关系到个人的身体健康和整体健康。在作出选择时,可以由个人单独作出,也可以由政府指导。在大多数情况下,选择是个人的,而且可能是不负责任的,政府没有充分干预。

第二段,展开论述

For starters, there are two reasons that may be no brainers. Frist, few public service ads about healthful eating are seen. For example, seldom do people find enough ads that promote healthy eating, when they walk in the streets, turn on the TV or unfold a newspaper. Instead, they are bombarded with countless commercials of junk food, such as chips, biscuits, and instant noodles. Second, the subject that teach humans’nutritional need is absent in the public schools’curriculum. Since the curriculum is designed by the government, the absence should be attributed to the government’s negligence.

有两个明显的原因。首先,很少看到关于健康饮食的公共服务广告。例如,当人们走在大街上、打开电视或打开报纸时,很少能找到足够的广告来宣传健康饮食。相反,他们被无数垃圾食品的广告轰炸,如薯片、饼干和方便面。其次,教授人类营养需求的主题在公立学校的课程中是不存在的。由于课程是由政府设计的,缺席应该归咎于政府的疏忽。

第三段,展开论述

There is another reason that may be controversial. Our government fails to legally inform our fellow citizens of the need for proper eating. The reality is that most countries do not have laws that tell the citizens to eat properly. However, just as smoking can be outlawed, having a nutritious and balanced diet can be legally required. Some would oppose this idea for the reason that the law would be a nanny-state legislation that interferes with people’s lifestyle choice. Nevertheless, when citizens are unconscious of their unhealthy diet or knowingly irresponsible in eating, why do we question the legitimacy of the administration’s intent to prohibit of a lifestyle that incurs medical bills that are too massive to be redeemed?

还有另一个比较有争议的原因。我们的政府没有在法律上告知公民需要适当饮食。现实情况是,大多数国家都没有法律要求公民合理饮食。然而,吸烟可判定为违法,有一个营养均衡的饮食可判定为合法。但一些人会反对这一想法,理由是这项法律将是一项干扰人们生活方式选择的保姆国家立法。然而,当公民意识不到自己不健康的饮食习惯,或者明知是不负责任的饮食习惯时,为什么还要质疑政府呢?

结尾段,总结

In conclusion, government is not doing its job adequately in educating people the importance of nutrition and healthful eating. It would be enough, if government did enough publicity about healthy eating, incorporated the knowledge about nutrition into the school curriculum, or mandated a healthy diet.

总而言之,政府在教育人们营养和健康饮食的重要性方面做得也还不够。如果政府对健康饮食做足够的宣传,将营养知识纳入学校课程,或强制规定健康饮食,那样就好了。

高考作文多少分

六级翻译多少分

四级作文多少分

高考的满分多少分

日记写作的用词方法

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