以下文章小编为您整理的GRE写作:短期内怎样提高,本文共6篇,供大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“豆乳真好喝”提供。
篇1:GRE写作:短期内怎样提高
GRE写作:短期内怎样提高
Argument句型
开头
In this analysis, the arguer claims that …should …To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of …where …In addition, the arguer assumes that …This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
正文:
For instance …since …what’s more …etc.
and how well it represented the public opinions..
The sample of the survey is not representative.
(样本太小)
the sample is too small to...
(光数字没比例)
the ratio of four to six
there is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?
Insufficient Sample
If the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…]
The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.
It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.
有的病人会对抗生素过敏
the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样,也不怎样
The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.
循环假设
The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …
结尾:
other possible causes of the …
To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The following is taken from a memo from the advertising director of the Silver Screen Movie Production Company.
“According to a recent report from our marketing department, fewer people attended movies produced by Silver Screen during the past year than in any other year. And yet the percentage of generally favorable comments by movie reviewers about specific Silver Screen movies actually increased during this period. Clearly, the contents of these reviews are not reaching enough of our prospective viewers; so the problem lies not with the quality of our movies but with the public's lack of awareness that movies of good quality are available. Silver Screen should therefore spend more of its budget next year on reaching the public through advertising and less on producing new movies.”
The argument presented above is relatively sound, however, the author fails to recognize all the elements necessary to evaluate his situation. The idea that more money be invested in advertising may be a helpful one, but perhaps not because people are unaware of the current reviews. To clarify, it may be necessary to advertise more in order to increase sales, however that could be due to many circumstances such as a decrease in the public's overall attendance, an increase in the cost of movies, or a lack of trust in the opinions of the reviewers.
The advertising director first needs to determine the relative proportion of movie goers that choose to see Silver Screen films. That will help him to understand his market share. If the population in general is attending less, then he may still be out-profiting his competitors, despite his individual sales decrease. In fact, his relative sales could be increasing. Determining where he stands in his market will help him to create and implement an action plan.
Another important thing to consder is the relative cost of attending movies to the current standard of living. If the standard of living is decreasing, it may contribute to an overall decrease in attendance. In that case, advertising could be very helpful, in that a clever campaign could emphasize the low cost of movies as compared to many other leisure activities. This could offset financial anxieties of potential customers.
Finally, it is important to remember that people rarely trust movie reviewers. For that reason, it is important that the films appeal to the populus, and not critics alone. The best advertisement in many cases is word of mouth. No matter what critics say, people tend to take the opinions of friends more seriously. This supports continual funding to produce quality movies that will appeal to the average person.
There is no reason that silver screen should not spend more on advertisement, however, there is reason to continue to invest in diverse, quality films. Furthermore, the company must consider carefully what it chooses to emphasize in its advertisement.
Commentary
Although the response begins by stating that the argument “is relatively sound,” it immediately goes on to develop a critique. The response identifies three major flaws in the argument and provides a careful and thorough analysis. The main points discussed are that
-- the fall-off in attendance might be industry wide
-- the general state of the economy might have affected movie attendance
-- movie goers “rarely trust movie reviewers”
Each of these points is developed; together they are presented within the context of a larger idea: that while spending more money on advertising may be helpful, the company should “continue to invest in diverse, quality films.”
This is a smoothly written, well-developed analysis in which syntactic variety and the excellent use of transitions make for a virtually seamless response. This paper clearly merits a score of 6.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
Is true that University of Claria is generally consider one of the best university in world. Because instructors reputations. Because research and publishing record. Because teach in other countries. Because win Nobel prizes. Because find empolyment after graduating. But other school good just as Claria. Can be little money. Can be good teachers too.
Commentary
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
篇2:短期内提高职场英语口语及写作
在一些职位的描述与要求中,经常可以发现“英语书面写作能力”等相关条件。可是,在接触到实质工作之前,很多学生、甚至白领都对英语写作能力没有概念。究竟怎么样,才算是达标了呢?大学毕业,通过了四、六级的考验,英语写作应该不会有问题了吧?直到遇到实际工作,人们往往发现自己写个EMAIL、打个报告都能力有限。
如何才能写得很专业?基本功扎实了,升职加薪的愿望就更容易实现?
做份计划书就能升职 Nick 广告公司企划
其实大学生初涉职场,真的没有什么技能可言。计划书怎么写?尽管我有好的创意,可是我不知道该如何向老板展示;尽管我的英语底子不差,可是毕竟没有经过专业的培训,我的语法错误会让老板嘲笑吗?我的格式不标准,会让老板失望吗?后来,在组长的帮助下,我总算是学会了基本的格式和要求,花了好几个晚上,我终于做出了计划书的雏形。后来,组长意味深长地说,“如果计划书写得好,以后升职的可能性很大……”为了这个可能性,我想我应该好好为自己充电,让自己变得更专业。
如何给老板写邮件 Rebecca 公司文秘
此Rebecca非“史上最牛秘书”的那个Rebecca.我只是一名刚刚升为经理秘书的普通职员。原本,我们公司只是民营企业,除了给老板填写一些英文表格之外,几乎接触不到什么英语文 件。可是,自从去年,公司突然接受外商投资,转制成为了中外合资企业,我的工作性质开始略有转变。可能因为我大学刚毕业,老秘书认定我的英语比她好不止一点点,所有外方提供的文件都需要由我来分辨。久而久之,随着工作量的增加,我被升为经理秘书。公司很多人投来羡慕的目光,家人也为我这么快升职而感到欣慰,而我还有点自知之明,心里其实是有苦难言。作为经理秘书,我不得不开始为经理接听外商的电话,联系开会时间、吃饭地点、了解对方的要求及特点。双方对我的工作要求顿时提高许多,而我一没有前辈的指导,有时难免把握不好分寸;二没有良好的英语口语及书面写作基础,不知如何回复邮件、写报告。没多久,办公桌上多了一本本厚厚的字典,电脑里安装了许多翻译软件。每天的工作时间都无限期顺延。后来,我在朋友的建议下选择了英语商务口语及写作的相关课程,在老师的专业指导下,我的英语水平才有了明显的提高。我发现,其实,你未必要模拟老外的语速、也不一定要背很多的陌生词汇,只要掌握一定的写作格式,学会商务用语,你的工作效率就会提高不少。就算给老板写邮件,也不会担心用词不当,不够正式。即使边学边工作,我也会自信不少。
商务写作能力强能博5得老板赏识
Laurence 星曜企业知识管理咨询
首先得定义怎样才算是能力的提高?我们可能都很清楚口语水平及写作能力的功力,跟花了多少时间让我们“大脑内的语言肌肉”锻炼,有直接的关系。如果希望短期内在这两方面得到提高,我们必须确定合理的目标以及自己实际上愿意投入多少的努力。当然还需要一些方法,从最便宜的,如经常让自己浸淫在用外语听说读写的环境里,到比较高成本的“加速学习法”等。商务写作就是在商业环境里书面上的沟通,其中,包括了电子邮件、简报、详细报告等。对于已经或打算在跨国、国际企业发展职业生涯的人来说,都应该学习商务写作;跟海外供应商或客户经常联系的中小企业人也该掌握相关的知识。有好的思路、点子、计划而不能很好地沟通,肯定会浪费不少的机会。如果在短期内进行写作方面的培训,提高是肯定的。但是,提高多少不仅仅看从培训中学到多少,更多是看在实际环境里有没有应用。从积极正面的角度来看,工作忙,不就是提供了更多机会来练习商务写作吗?根据研究结果显示,词汇与商务写作能力强的人担当的职位更高。能有效沟通和提高公司效率与对外形象的员工,没有老板不重视赏识的。
篇3:如何短期内提高记忆力呢?
记忆,就搜索是过去的经验在人脑中的反映。它包括识记、保持、再现和回忆四个基本过程。其形式有形象记忆、概念记忆、逻辑记忆、情绪记忆、运动记忆等。 记忆的大敌是遗忘。提高记忆力,实质就是尽量避免和克服遗忘。在学习活动中只要进行有意识的锻炼,掌握记忆规律和方法,就能改善和提高记忆力。
增强方法:注意集中,记忆时只要聚精会神、专心致志,排除杂念和外界干扰,大脑皮层就会留下深刻的记忆痕迹而不容易遗忘。如果精神涣散,一心二用,就会大大降低记忆效率。理解记忆,理解是记忆的基础。只有理解的东西才能记得牢记得久。对于重要的学习内容,如能做到理解和背诵相结合,记忆效果会更好。过度学习,即对学习材料在记住的基础上,多记几遍,达到熟记、牢记的程度。及时复习,遗忘的速度是先快后慢。对刚学过的知识,趁热打铁,及时温习巩固,是强化记忆痕迹、防止遗忘的有效手段。
经常回忆,学习时,不断进行尝试回忆,可使记忆有错误得到纠正,遗漏得到弥补,使学习内容难点记得更牢。闲暇时经常回忆过去识记的对象,也能避免遗忘。视听结合,可以同时利用语言功能和视、听觉器官的功能,来强化记忆,提高记忆效率。比单一默读效果好得多。8.多种手段 根据情况,灵活运用分类记忆、图表记忆、缩短记忆及编提纲、作笔记、卡片等记忆方法,均能增强记忆力。最佳时间,一般来说,上午9~11时,下午3~4时,晚上9~10时,为最佳记忆时间。利用上述时间记忆难记的学习材料,效果较好。科学用脑,在保证营养、积极休息、进行体育锻炼等保养大脑的基础上,科学用脑,防止过度疲劳,保持积极乐观的情绪,能大大提高大脑的工作效率。这是提高记忆力的关键。
篇4:短期内如何提高雅思写作水平
短期内如何提高雅思写作水平?
1、雅思写作短期快速提高之写
考生必须要练习写雅思试题。雅思试题同样能够练习剑桥雅思系列的。因为当练习了雅思试题才可以针对雅思的出题思路与题目构成有了更加清晰完整的了解。当大家练习时,同样必须要注意到在规定时间里完成。因为只有在规定时间里完成压力下写作,考生才可以在考试时发挥自如。在练习写作时,并非可以写完整的文章,有时是能够做段落论证的写作。
2、雅思考试写作短期快速提高之读
若大家只是一味埋头练习的情况下,只是可以提升写作速度,但是写作水平根本不会有更大的进步。当看了更好的文章,考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。关键是要看考官写的例文,比如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2与Cambridge IELTS 3等。当考生看时别只是看明白即可,但是需要的是着眼在3个方面:考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段。
3、雅思写作短期快速提高之改
有时考生看的范文多了,是会认为郁闷更甚是沮丧,因为发现自己的低水平文章和好成绩作文之间似乎存在着不可逾越的巨大鸿沟。若大家想跨越这条鸿沟,弥补其中的差距,关键在多修改。考生们需要首先在规定时间里完成作文,然后对照范文,观察自己作文里存在的一些问题。有没有审题错误?结构是否混乱?是否存在表达不清的地方?而后又认真的琢磨一下,范文要如何展开论证的?已经看了很我遍范文,是能够尝试根据刚才学习范文的体会和收获来修改自己原先写过的文章,把论证不够充分的地方重新论证一下,关联不当的地方修补一下,错误表达改正过来。
雅思大作文:students should spend a period of time in a different county
雅思大作文题目:As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different county to learn language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作文范文:
There is a common situation raised in today’s society that many students go abroad to pursue the further education; gradually, along the increasing attention of the overseas study, some people think it is necessary to separate a part of school time to go to another country to learn the language and culture. In my opinion, what we should consider is not only the benefits, but also the difficulties and drawbacks impacting on our young generation.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that students who study in the mother land is restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources, like language and culture, to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of mastering a language faster and understanding the diversity of culture.
However, there are certain dangers at that important school age. Young adults may end up never returning to and readapting to their countries’ education. Compared with the education system in China, students would suffer huge differences in adapting a new one, but with the limited time, it is hard for those immature adolescents to reach the criteria; although they can achieve the academic purpose, they have to come back to the former system, which means they have to adjust the thoughts and habits several times in a shorts time. Meanwhile, the high cost of studying overseas cannot be ignored, for most families which is unaffordable.
In conclusion, studying abroad could be encouraged, on condition that the family and the students can meet the requirements both mentally and financially; otherwise, it should not be included into the compulsory education but as a choice that people can choose.
雅思大作文:the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work
雅思大作文题目:Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree discuss. both views and give your own opinion.
作文范文:
Nowadays, working efficiency has been attached increasing attention by all the commuters. The suggestion that residential areas can replace public areas to provide closer living condition is a hot topic supported by many. But I think it is not worth to sacrifice outdoor relaxing places to save time.
There are many aspects people should consider besides the convenience of going to work from home when developing a city. Since the urbanization leads to transfer the city into the concrete jungle, public areas, especially parks, play an essential part in citizens' daily life which can bring a lot of greens to make the living environment more lively and energetic. The meaning of public places is more than beatifying the city; actually they have many practical functions which can provide an area for residents to do some outdoor activities to keep healthy, and for some old people and young kids, the places is where they can socialize with others to expend and maintain relationships.
However, it is undeniable that constructing more apartments is a good way to give workers more choices of where to live, helping them reduce the traveling time, by which they can also be released from the rush hours and have more time to relax. But the advantage does not mean the necessity of converting public areas into houses, because the high-quality living environment is priceless; meanwhile, many other effective methods can be regarded as the solution of a long commute, like improving the infrastructures of road and updating the public transportations.
In conclusion, although building more houses is an option to save people’s time, city planners should tend to think about the overall development to create a better living environment in the future; thus solving this problem can use various ideas.
篇5:GRE填空正确率怎样提高
GRE填空正确率怎样提高
1
GRE填空关键-词汇
词汇分为:基础词汇量和一些GRE考试词汇的特殊考法
a. 基础词汇量决定的是我们是否能够读懂一个正常的填空题,以及是否能够准确认识下面的几个选项。
如果连这个都做不到的话,基本上往后面的步骤就可以直接放弃了,当然关于基础词汇量的积累,这里我就不再赘述了.
b. 当然另外一个不可忽略的问题是:一些仅仅出现在GRE考试中的词汇的特殊考法。
这里我给大家展示一些例题:
特殊词汇例题1
/4/9
The physics graveyard is strewn with the skeletons of failed theories, unexplained effects, and anomalous particles that briefly _____ the research spotlight, then rapidly fade from view.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. douse
B. intensify
C. perpetuate
D. capture
E. extinguish
F. secure
解析:这个题目的考点在于secure这个单词可能很多同学只知道“安全的,可靠的”意思,不知道在GRE考试中还有“获取,获得”这个意思,所以在选答案的时候无从下手。答案【DF】
特殊词汇例题2
2018/4/9
With the numerous opponents of the controversial new taxation measure in such a fury, anyone who publicly advocated the measure did not fail to meet with _____ usage.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. politic
B. severe
C. sober
D. respectful
E. dejected
解析:那么这个题最后有一个单词“usage”如果大家按照平时习惯翻译成“使用”的话,这个题基本上就不可能做得出来了。
这个单词在这里考察了一个非常生僻的意思“对待方式”,依据在韦氏词典中:manner of treating。答案【B】
所以题目的大致意思是:
有着无数的对这个有争议的新的税收政策的反对者他们处于一种愤怒的状态中,所以任何想要公开支持这个政策的人都一定会(did not fail to双重否定表肯定)遇到一种苛刻的对待方式。
当然这样的词汇还有很多
我列举其中一些:
maintain考察“坚称”的意思
founder考察“失败”的意思
mixed考察“矛盾”的意思
slippery考察“棘手”的意思
qualify考察“限制”的意思
当然这样的例子还有很多,在我们的冲分班课程中还会有专门的讲解。
这些内容就难在你以前不知道,需要花大量的时间和精力去积累。
2
GRE填空关键-做题技巧
这里我举的例题都是一些典型例子,你可以理解为不是很难的题目,能够让我们更快地理解ETS的出题套路。至于难题,我们还一定要有更强的阅读理解能力的辅助。
首先,任何的填空题我们都可以找到“三要素”【对象,特征,逻辑词】
例:小明很聪明。
这个例子的对象是”小明“,特征是”很聪明“,但是大家应该发现是没有逻辑词的,所以这个例子不会成为一个完整的填空题,所以我加以改变。
例:小明很聪明,但是小张很笨。
这个例子就可以成为一个完整的填空题了,因为有对象”小明“”小张“,有特征”聪明“”笨“,也有逻辑词”但“。
所以可以简化看成A怎么样,但是B却怎么样,所以两个特征取反。如果我把题目中的”很笨“替换成”空格“,那么答案就填入聪明的反义词。
例:小明很聪明,但是小张更聪明。
看完上面的例子之后,大家再看下面这个例子。仔细读后,你会发现,这个例子也是没有逻辑问题的,那问题来了?
很聪明和更聪明怎么就取反了呢?这里就涉及到第二个理论,程度的不一样也可以被认为是对比,对比的就是程度而已。不知道大家是否能够理解。
例:小明很聪明,但是小张也很聪明。
可能很多同学就开始懵了,明明一句没有逻辑漏洞的话,看起来却很别扭。
对的,那是因为逻辑过于死板,很多同学在做真题的时候也会碰到这个问题,明明逻辑词是”但是“,怎么前后都是聪明呢?
那是因为这个题又强调的是对象的取反,也就是说这个题是在对比”小明“和”小张“这两个不同的对象!
那么在题目中到底是对象的对比还是特征的对比?这就考察的是最后一个能力点:阅读理解了。【这个我们会在后面的内容中详细讲到】
我们先来看两个GRE考试中的填空真题:
做题技巧例题1
2018/4/9
Recent scholarship has questioned the (i)_____ of tropical forests around the world. Archaeologists have shown, for example, that the largest contiguous tract of what was thought to be virgin rain forest in the southern Amazon had been transformed into a cultural parkland before European contact, and many of the forest islands in West Africa’s savanna forest transition zone are (ii)_____ as well.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. diversity
D. isolated
B. naturalness
E. endangered
C. sustainability
F. anthropogenic
做题技巧例题2
2018/4/9
Excessive focus on what might have been can cause in us feelings of restlessness and regret, but some scientists are beginning to think that fancying an alternative reality might have _____ effects as well.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. subtle
B. adverse
C. restorative
D. pleasurable
E. unfavorable
F. tonic
答案:①BF②CF
解析:
①学术作品质疑了热带雨林的某个特征,后面用解释说明的逻辑告诉我们这个特征是未被污染的森林变成了人为的东西,所以质疑的是自然性这个特征。第二空根据后面as well得知,另外一个对象的特征也是人为。
②某个对象会导致不好的东西(不安和后悔),但是这个东西也会导致好的东西,所以答案选CF。
这两个例子里面都有as well,所以很多同学可能会问:为什么两个题不都是前后取同呢?
1. 注意第一题用的是and as well,而第二题用的是but as well,这是一个需要注意的点。
2. 还有一点需要注意:第二题中有一个很难的等价信息(找等价是课程重点知识点,这里不做赘述),也就是说focus on what might have been=fancying an alternative reality。
这个是从语义理解的角度看出来的,因为这俩对象都是在说一些想象中的东西。所以简化逻辑就是”A有好处,但是A也有坏处“。
很明显,这就是对象不变,but转折特征这一种思路。
以上的这些例子只是我们在实际处理GRE填空题中的一种逻辑思路,当然GRE填空的逻辑思路远比这个丰富。
3
GRE填空关键-阅读理解
我说一句大家可能不是很能接受的话,在真正的大神看来,GRE填空≈GRE阅读
当然我也知道存在很多同学通过学习大量填空和阅读的技巧把verbal分数刷上来的大神,这些同学可能并不觉得填空和阅读很相似。
但是大家想想ETS为什么把填空和阅读放在一起叫做verbal,所以最终来看,填空考察的也就是阅读,只不过一些相对来说没有那么复杂的题我们通过一些要素简化,三要素提取就可以解决。
但是真正一些难题,技巧还远远不够。
阅读理解例题1
2018/4/9
One baffling aspect of the novel is its capacity to generate emotional power from a plot that lacks the most elementary _____: readers must accept not an occasional coincidence, but a continuous stream of them.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. synergy
B. continuity
C. naivety
D. premise
E. credibility
答案:E
解析:这个题请大家直接放弃所谓的各种方法论,因为这个题只考是否读懂了句子。
我们要填入一个词表示这本书缺少一个什么东西,然后冒号后面是解释说明内容,后面的句子我逐字翻译:读者要接受的不是一个偶然的巧合,而是一连串的巧合。
大家请仔细读,狠狠读这句话,必须读懂,不然这个题视为放弃。什么叫接受的不是一个偶然的巧合,而是一连串的巧合。大家可以带入生活中想想,偶然的一次巧合意味着什么,一连串的巧合意味着什么。
举个栗子
举个例子,如果某天上学迟到了,你告诉老师说今天上学路上堵车,老师可能是相信的。
但是如果你告诉老师今天迟到的原因有下楼电梯坏了,上路车坏了,还堵车,进校门没带学生证被保安拦了,上楼的时候又摔了一跤又耽误了5分钟,那么这个时候你觉得你的老师还会信吗?肯定不会!
所以这个例子告诉我们一个道理:一连串的巧合=不可信,所以选项里面就是选缺乏可信度,所以答案选到E选项。
而且我这里还要告诉大家,真正的填空难题是更加考察阅读理解能力的,比如我这里再举两个例子大家可以下来再尝试去完成一下:
阅读理解例题1
2018/4/9
The nineteenth-century legislator Robert Barnwell Rhett was known for using language so intemperate that even in an era of considerable political ______, it came almost to occupy a category of its own.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. malfeasance
B. upheaval
C. hypocrisy
D. invective
E. retrenchment
阅读理解例题2
2018/4/9
Consolidating memory is not instantaneous or even _____: every memory must be encoded and moved from short-term to long-term storage, and some of these memories are, for whatever reason, more vividly imprinted than others.
【GRE填空机经1200】
A. salutary
B. deliberate
C. sequential
D. momentary
E. inevitable
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
This final essay , its prevailing kindliness ___ by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the ___ character of the author.
A marred
D vindictive
B illuminated
E dichotomous
C exemplified
F ruthless
选AE
翻译:最后这篇杂文通篇平和,但偶尔又透出一丝无礼的反讽,表现出作者分裂的风格。
先确定第一空,再推导第二空。
prevailing kindliness普遍的,占优势地位的是kindliness,偶尔闪现出野蛮的反讽,后者对前者的动作是:A破坏,B照亮启蒙,C通过举例说明,显然选A;
两种风格几乎是完全无法兼容的,所以第二空选E分裂、分歧。
vindictive 怀恨在心的,伺机报复的
dichotomous 两分的,分离的
ruthless 残酷无情的
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.
A antipathy
B discernment
C pedantry
D skepticism
E enthusiasm
F curiosity
选AD
翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。
antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)
discernment 洞察力
pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)
despite 指示让步转折
两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
As for the alleged value of expert opinion , one need only consult government records to see strong evidence of the ___ of such opinions in many fields.
A complexity
B failure
C uniqueness
D success
E excitement
选B
翻译:至于专家意见的所谓的价值,任何人只要翻翻政府记录就会发现,它们在很多领域都相当不靠谱。
only引导的条件关系。
as for 关于,至于,说到……
alleged 所谓的,questionably true or of a specified kind(韦氏大学词典)
consult 查询
本题结构简单,重点在于通过alleged和only判断情感色彩,“所谓的”价值隐含作者对专家意见价值的负评价,only…to see strong evidence 显示出这种评价的证据是显而易见的(排除了AC等模棱两可的选项),直接选出来是B失败。
GRE考试填空仿真试题及答案
No computer system is immune to a virus , a particularly malicious program that is designed to ___ and electronically ___ the disks on which data are stored.
A prepare
D secure
B restore
E damage
C infect
F repair
选CE
翻译:没有什么计算机系统能免于病毒的侵扰,那是一种专门设计来感染和损坏存储数据的硬盘的恶意程序。
两空都向malicious看齐,找负面动作。
篇6:GRE填空题正确率怎样提高
GRE填空题正确率怎样提高
想要提高 GRE 填空的做题正确率,首先要做的当然是背单词。在此基础上,想要实现快速准确解题,就需要方法了。接下来为大家推荐一种非常有效的提升 GRE 填空题正确率的方法:GRE 填空六步法。
讲解具体的方法步骤之前,我们先来看一下 GRE 填空的本质。
GRE 填空的解题过程,本质上就是一个“从已知推未知”的过程。简单来说,我们需要知道:
空格所填的内容和已知的哪部分信息相关。
空格所填的内容和这个已知信息是什么关系。
由此可知,从空格入手是最直接的解题策略。而想要理解一段文字中不同点之间的关系,语法是很好的切入点,因为语法是文字排列的规则。换言之,只要不是无意义的片段,我们总能通过语法来找到联系。GRE 填空六步法就是一个完整的通过建立关系、进而做出正确选择的过程,适用于所有的填空题目。
GRE 填空六步法是什么?
GRE 填空六步法分别是:
功能:确定题干中空格的语法功能
概念:确定与空格相关的语法概念
逻辑:确定与空格相关的逻辑关系
语义:确定与空格语义对应的概念
选择:选择合适的选项填空
检查:理解意思并检查
对于单空题来说,六步法走一遍就可以完成,对于双空提和三空题来说,我们只需要针对每个空格重复上述六个步骤,只是第六步需要等所有空格填出来再做。
(关于 GRE 填空准备方法更详细解释,请移步这个视频:GRE 填空如何准备(六步法))
GRE 填空六步法示范
例题 1:
Some ambitious lawyers are willing to work on Supreme Court cases without charge in an effort to gain _____; they believe that this increased cachet will help them succeed in the future.
A. wisdom
B. certitude
C. prestige
D. integrity
E. humility
解析:
第 1 步功能:空格处应填入一个名词,与之前的 in an effort to gain(为了获得)共同作状语。
第 2 步概念:空格处与 in an effort to gain(为了获得)共同作状语修饰 Some ambitious lawyers...without charge(一些雄心勃勃的律师愿意免费为最高法院的案件工作)这句话,因此两者为直接相关概念。
第 3 步逻辑:分号提示并列关系,因此分号前后两句话构成广义同义的逻辑关系。
第 4 步语义:this 提示同义反复,因此空格和 this increased cachet(这种声望的提高)形成同义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
A 智慧,学识
B 确信
C 名望
D 廉正,诚实
E 谦逊
根据上述分析可知,C 选项为最佳选项。
第 6 步检查:将 C 选项放入空格中,句子大意为:
一些雄心勃勃的律师愿意免费为最高法院的案件工作以获得声望; 他们相信这种声望的提高将有助于他们在未来取得成功。
语义连贯,逻辑一致,因此 C 选项为正确选项。
例题 2:
(i)___ may sound like the (ii)___ novelty seeking, but in fact the latter can coexist with and balance that stick-to-it virtue strong-willed Victorians so promoted.
解析:
第 1 步功能:空格一应填入一个名词,作主语。空格二应填入一个名词性短语,作宾语。
第 2 步概念:空格一作主语且空格二是空格一的宾语,因此空格二是空格一的直接相关概念。空格二作宾语,novelty seeking(追求新奇)修饰空格二,因此两者为直接相关概念。
【空格二】
第 3 步逻辑:but 提示转折关系,因此 but 前后两句话构成广义反义的逻辑关系。
第 4 步语义:根据题目已知信息可知,thelatter(后者)指代的是第一句话中的 novelty seeking(追求新奇),因此,结合第三步,空格二和 coexist with(与......共存)形成反义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
D ......的对立
E ......的基础
F ......的先兆
根据上述分析可知,D 选项为最佳选项。
【空格一】
第 4 步语义:根据题目已知信息和对空格二的分析可以得知,空格一和 stick-to-it virtue(坚持的美德)是同义反复,此空格一和 stick-to-itvirtue(坚持的美德)形成同义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
A 抱负
B 创造力
C 坚持不懈
根据上述分析可知,C 选项为最佳选项。
第 6 步检查:将 C 选项和 D 选项放入空格中,句子大意为:
坚持不懈听起来像是追求新奇的对立面,但事实上,追求新奇可以与维多利亚时代意志 坚定的人们所推崇的那种坚持的美德共存并保持平衡。
语义连贯,逻辑一致,因此 C 选项和 D 选项为正确选项。
例题 3:
Compared to Earth over most of its 4 to 6-billion-year history, the world we live in today is quite (i)___ . Of course, it is human nature to regard the world that we are used to as(ii)___ . The oceans, prairies, and mountain chains—even the air we breathe—seem the norm and therefore (iii)___ .
第 1 步功能:空格一应填入一个形容词,作表语。空格二应填入一个形容词,和 as 一 起补充说明 the world that we are used to(我们习以为常的世界)。空格三应填入 一个形容词,作表语。
第 2 步概念:空格一作表语修饰 theworldweliveintoday(我们今天生活的世界),因此两者为直接相关概念。空格二和 as 一起补充说明 the world that we are used to(我们习以为常的世界),因此两者为直接相关概念。空格三作表语修饰 The oceans, prairies...air we breathe(海洋、草原和山脉——甚至是我们呼吸的空气),因此两者为直接相关概念。
【空格三】
第 3 步逻辑:and 提示并列关系,因此 and 前后两部分内容构成广义同义的逻辑关系。
第 4 步语义:根据第三步,空格三和 norm(标准,规范)形成同义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
G 永恒的
H 宝贵的
I 濒临灭绝的
根据上述分析可知,G 选项为最佳选项。
【空格二】
第 3 步逻辑:根据题目已知信息可知,题目第三句话是对第二句话的进一步解释说明, 因此两句话构成广义同义的逻辑关系。
第 4 步语义:根据第三步,Theoceans,prairies...airwebreathe(海洋、草原和山脉——甚至是我们呼吸的空气)和 the world that we are used to(我们习以为常的世界)形成同义的语义对应,因此空格二和 norm(标准,规范),eternal(永恒的)形成同义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
D 无价的
E 永久的,不变的
F 腐败的
根据上述分析可知,E 选项为最佳选项。
【空格一】
第 3 步逻辑:根据题目已知信息可知,题目第二句话、第三句话是对第一句话的进一步 解释说明,因此第二句话、第三句话与第一句话构成广义同义的逻辑关系。
第 4 步语义:根据 Compared to(相比于)可知,the world we live in today(我们今天生活的世界)和 the world that we are used to(我们习以为常的世界)存在对比, 因此空格一和空格二形成反义的语义对应。
第 5 步选择:备选项词意分别为:
A 慷慨的
B 非典型的
C 稳定的
结合题目已知信息,the world that we are used to(我们习以为常的世界)指代的是 我们对地球 40 到 60 亿年的历史的认知(Earth over most of its 4 to 6-billion-year history),B 选项为最佳选项。
第 6 步检查:将 B 选项,E 选项和 G 选项放入空格中,句子大意为:
与地球 40 到 60 亿年的大部分历史相比,我们今天生活的世界是相当不寻常的。当然, 人类的本性是把我们习以为常的世界看作是永恒的。海洋、草原、山脉,甚至我们呼吸的 空气似乎都是一种标准,并且因此是永恒的。
语义连贯,逻辑一致,因此 B 选项,E 选项和 G 选项为正确选项。
以上就是 GRE 填空六步法的具体步骤示范。不过,光背住这些方法不等于就能提高填空的正确率了,持续的练习必不可
学习学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
Although ancient tools were ___ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally ___ progress through prehistory.
A needlessly
D documented
B rarely
E necessary
C noticeably
F continual
选BF
翻译:尽管保存下来的古代工具不多,但已经足够向我们展示一段偶尔被打断,总体上得以接续的史前工具发展概况。
首先注意让步/转折的指示词,既有although又有but,逻辑很好懂。
黄色提示部分,古代工具的保存状况尽管( )但是已经足够说明趋势了;
蓝色提示部分,偶尔被打断但总体上还是( )的进程。
用朴素的人类语感,两个空很好选,重点是读懂逻辑关系。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ___ for additional learning since, by ___ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
A inspiration
D surpassing
B channel
E recognizing
C referent
F mimicking
选BF
翻译:一旦小鸭子确认了妈妈,本能的连结就变成一种强有力的沟通渠道,通过模仿妈妈,小鸭子可以获得更多非基因传递的信息。
第一空从bond连接,可以容易地选出B。
第二空,通过这个强有力的channel,小鸭子进行了额外的学习additional learning,学到了一些无法从基因渠道获取的信息,让我们选,小鸭子对它认的这个妈做了什么动作,能够直接回应learning的只能是mimicking,模仿。
有的同学认为surpassing可以“跟着学了然后超越了妈”,这是典型的发散思维错误,因为他的逻辑中,超越之前一定隐含了模仿,所以还是该直接选模仿。
有的同学选E认出,显然是把线索找错,对应到前面的identified去了。这个用人类的常识就能解释:认一个妈不能让你学东西,模仿妈妈才是学。
inspiration 鼓舞,振奋,启发,吸气
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having ___ the conflicting elements of her life.
A affirmed
B highlighted
C reconciled
D confined
E identified
选C
翻译:在自传中,EW试图把自己描述成一个通过调和了生活中诸多矛盾而达到和谐圆融境界的女人。
注意本题的指示词by,表示方式/手段。
结果是achieved a harmonious wholeness,方式是对生活中的conflicting elements做了一个动作,我们推测,这个动作可能是摆平,搞定之类的。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by ___ that all real creative work must be done by the ___ .
A dogmatists
D reactionaries
B specialists
E academicians
C reformers
F disenfranchised
选AF
翻译:社会文化生活的稳定时期,许多艺术院校被教条主义者如此牢固地掌控着,以至于所有真正的创造性作品都是由权利圈子以外的人完成的。
reactionary 保守派
disenfranchise 剥夺…的权利(尤指投票权)
stability稳定,趋向于不变,艺术院校被谁如此牢固地把持着?我们看第一空,A教条主义者(武断的人,与本题无关),B专家,C改革者,B专家是个范围过大的词,改革者或者保守者都可能是行业内的专家,根据线索选A。
第二空前面出现了creative work,创新的工作,那么肯定不是当权者做的,因为他们的特点是保守,教条,所以第二空选F被剥夺了权利的人,可以引申地理解为是被那些dogmatists领导排挤得靠边站的艺术家们。
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