口译词汇六

以下是小编给大家收集的口译词汇六，本文共12篇，欢迎大家前来参阅。本文原稿由网友“玄月有三”提供。

篇1：口译词汇六

中等身材：average height

传说中、酝酿中：in the air

赋予生命：life-giving

全球经济：global economy

霎来即去：come and go

赶集日：market-day

狭长的洼地：a narrow swale

矿物油：mineral oil

环保法：environmental law

祝酒词/干杯：toast

五一的下午：on the afternoon of

may 1st /may day

工业革命：industrial revolution

河流入海口：the mouth of the river

沿海地区：coastal areas

无情的：relentless

初冬：early winter/ at beginning of winter

拉家带口：be saddled with big families

自然资源：natural resources

中外合资经营企业：chinese-foreign

equity joint ventures

金秋时节：golden fall

闪亮的眼睛：gleaming eyes

能源：source of power

无穷无尽的；永恒的：everlastingly

主权国家：sovereign nation

财产损失：property damage

约翰爵士：sir jonn

每一天的诞生和消亡：the birth and

deathof the day

在船上：on board ship

噪声污染：noise pollution

共同点：common ground

无言的呼唤：wordless cry

多功能机器：multi-purpose machine

水坝发电：power generated by the dam

平均率：average rate

雨季：rainy season

月白色的：pale green

容易误译的英语

a[an]+序数词

[例句] the author will have to modify the manuscript a fouth time.

[误译]作者要以四分之一的时间修改那部书稿。

[原意]作者要把那部书稿进行第四次修改。

[说明]本例的“不定冠词+序数词 ”意为“在原来的基础上又一次（another),本例即 “第四次”，而不是“四分之一”。

a-1

[例句]that house is really a-1.

[误译]那间房子的门牌确实是a-1号。

[原意]那间房子确实是一流的。

[说明]a-1，也作a1（形容词），意为“头等的”，“一流的”， “极好的”， “最优秀的”。

a baker's dozen

[例句]he bought a baker's dozen of biscuits.

[误译]他买了面包师做的12块饼干.

[原意]他买了13块饼干.

[说明]虽然一打(a dozen)=12个,但a baker's dozen是引自一个典故的习语,意为“13”.

a bull of bashan

[例句]a bull of bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.

[误译]贝兴的一头公牛弄醒了那个酣睡的孩子.

[原意]一个大嗓门的人把那个酣睡的孩子吵醒了。

[说明]a bull of bashan 是习语,意为“大嗓门的人''.

a cat in the pan

[例句]he was a cat in the pan.

[误译]他是盘子中的一只猫

[原意]他是个叛徒。

[说明]a cat in the pan 是习语，意为“叛徒”，“变节的人”。

a jonah

[例句]is he a jonah?

[误译]他就是叫约拿吗？

[原意]他是带来厄运的人吗？

[说明]a jonah喻意为“带来厄运的人”。

a leap in the dark

[例句]jim is fond of a leap in the dark

[误译]吉姆喜欢在黑暗处跳跃。

[原意]吉姆喜欢冒险行事。

[说明]a leap in the dark 是习语（名词短语），意为“冒险行事”，“轻举妄动”。

a little bird told me

[例句]a little bird told me the news.

[误译]一只小鸟将此消息告诉我。

[原意]消息灵通人士将此消息告诉我。

[说明]a little bird told me是口语，意为“消息灵通人士告诉我”，“有人私下告诉我”。

a man of woman

[例句]angela is a man of a woman.

[误译]安吉拉是个有妇之夫。

[原意]安吉拉是个像男人的女人。

[说明]a[an] + 名词（1）+ of + a [an, that, 物主代词]+ 名词（2）意为“像（1）的（2）”，“（1）般的（2）”。名词（1）和名词（2）也可有复数形式，此时a [an]和that 以及物主代词也要作相应的变动。例如：their palace of houses (他们的宫殿式的房子）。

a man of his word

[例句]nellie is a man of his word.

[误译]内利是他所说的那个人。

[原意]内利是个守信用的人。

[说明]a man of his word 是习语，意为“守信用的人”，“说话算数的人”。此习语中的his 不能改成her,my,your.

a matter of

[例句]he paid a matter of 1000 yuan.

[误译]他付了1000元的货物帐。

[原意]他大约付了1000元。

[说明]a matter of是习语，意为“大约”。

a nice [pretty,fine] kettle of fish

[例句]it is a nice kettle of fish! i have a stomachache.

[误译]这是一锅好鱼，（可惜）我胃痛。

[原意]真糟糕，我胃痛了。

[说明]a nice [pretty,fine] kettle of fish 是口语， 意为“乱七八糟”，“非常混乱”，“一塌糊涂”，“处境困难”，“糟糕通顶”。

a nose of wax

[例句]she is a nose of wax.

[误译]她的鼻子是蜡制的义鼻。

[原意]她没有主见。

[说明]a nose of wax 是习语，在本例中意为“无主见的人”，“易受摆布的人”。

a small fortune

[例句]glen spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.

[误译]格伦花了一笔小钱周游世界.

[原意]格伦花了巨资周游世界.

[说明]a small fortune是口语,意为”大笔钱'',“巨资''.

a whale at[for,on]

[例句]archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.

[误译]阿奇比德年轻时捕鱼捕到了一条鲸鱼。

[原意]阿奇比德年轻时擅长捕鱼。

[说明]a whale at[for,on]是习语，意为“擅长于”，“善于”。

a whale of a/an....

[例句]my grandmother told me a whale of a story last night.

[误译]我奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个关于鲸鱼的故事。

[原意]我奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个极妙的故事。

[说明]a whale of a/an...是口语，意为“极妙的”，“极好的”，“非常大的”，“非常多的”，“了不起的”。

经济新闻编译词汇资料（1）

shares 【英】【复】股票（＝【美】stock）

blue chip shares （投资比较安全的）热门股票

stocks （企业的）股份总额，股本，股票

blue chip stocks 蓝筹股，最佳股票

equities 【英】【复】（无固定利息的）股票，证券

stock exchange 股票交易市场

stock market 股市

bourse （尤其巴黎的）外币市场

listed报价，提出价格，列于表上

quoted 报价，提出价格，列于表上

brokers （替人买卖股票、证券等之）经纪人

dealers 商人，贩子，掮客

traders 交易者

invest 投资，投资于

investment 投资

investors 投资者

shareholders 股票持有者，股东

<牛市和熊市>

bear market 空头市场，跌风市场，熊市

bearish （继续）看跌的，卖空的

bears 卖空的证券交易投机，俗称空头

bull market 多头市场，行情上涨，牛市

bullish （继续）看涨的，牛市的

bulls 买空，做多头，哄抬证券价格

gain ground 获得利润、营利

make gains 获得利润、营利

lose ground 股市下跌

rally （股票市场的）价格止跌，回稳

recover （股市的）恢复

regain ground 重新获得利润

regain lost ground 重新获得（失去的）利润

recovery 恢复

<在证券交易所交易>

trade 经营（股票等的）交易

trading 交易、贸易

active trading 交易活跃

moderate trading 交易适度

change hands （股票）易手，交易成功

turnover 营业额，成交量，证券交易额

<在证券交易所交易>

trade 经营（股票等的）交易

trading 交易、贸易

active trading 交易活跃

moderate trading 交易适度

change hands （股票）易手，交易成功

turnover 营业额，成交量，证券交易额

股票交易市场并不十分活跃时，用以下形容词修饰：

dull

hesitant

lacklustre

light

negligible

queit

slow

sluggish

thin

weak

股票价格的趋向不清晰时，用下列形容词修饰：

bumpy

choppy

hesitant

mixed

uncertain

出现大量交易，股票成交量增高时，用下列形容词修饰：

brisk

heavy

hectic

出现巨额成交量时，用下列形容词修饰：

frantic

frenetic

frenzied

<市场动态常用词汇>

going up

当股票价格上升时，可用这些词汇来表述，但它们本身并不说明上涨的幅度。

advance

increase

rise

going down

股票价格下跌时，可用这些词汇来表述，但它们本身不说明下跌的幅度：

decline

drop

fall

retreat

slide

going up by small or moderate amounts

股票价格上升幅度较小或适度时，用这些词汇来描述：

edge higher

edge up

firm

going up by large amounts

当股票价格有很大的增幅，上升速度很快，上升急剧时，可用这些词汇表述：

climb(higher)

jump

leap

roar ahead

roar up

rocket

shoot up

skyrocket

soar

surye

going down by small or moderate amounts

股票出现小幅度或适度下跌时，用这些词汇表述：

dip

drift(lower)

ease

edge down

edge lower

slip(lower)

going down by large amounts

这些词用来描述股票价格的大幅下跌

dive

nosedive

plunge

plummet

tumble

going down fast by very large amounts

股票价格大幅下跌，尤其是快速下跌时，可用这些词汇表述

crash

collapse

crumble

slump

<市场动态词汇二>

going up

描述股票价格上升时，但不明确指出上升幅度的名词：

advance

rise

going down

描述股票价格下降，但不明确指出下跌幅度的名词

decline

drop

fall

retreat

slide

going up by large amounts

描述股票价格大幅上涨，或者上升迅速、急剧的名词。

climb

jump

leap

surge

going down by small or moderate amounts

描述价格下跌幅度较小或适中的名词

dip

drift

slip

going down by large amounts

描述股票价格大幅下跌的名词

dive

nosedive

plummet

plunge

tumble

going down fast by very large amounts

描述股价大幅下跌，尤其是下跌非常快时的名词

crash

collapse

slump

最高记录和最低记录

high 高峰，高水准

all-time high 打破新记录，创造历史最高点

record high 打破新记录，创造历史最高点

collapse （价格等）暴跌

crash 崩溃、垮台、失败

free fall （跳伞等）自由降落，惯性运动

low 低水平，低数字，低点

all-time low （股票价格等的）历史最低点，最低值

record low （股票价格等的）历史最低点，最低值

meltdown 熔化，熔毁，变卖（财产）

景气、低沉和萧条

boom （商业等）景气、繁荣；（股票价格）激增，暴涨

growth （经济）发展，增长

downturn 下降趋势，向下，下转

turn down 向下转折，下降

slowdown 减速，减退，衰退

slow down 减速减退，衰退

weaken 削弱，减弱，变衰弱

recession 猛落，暴跌，工商业的衰退（经济增长小，停步不前，甚至出现负增长）

slump （物价，贸易活动等的）普跌，暴跌，不景气

recover 复原，恢复以前的繁荣

recovery复原，恢复以前的繁荣

pick up 加速，经济好转

turn up加速，经济好转

pick-up 经济回转，复苏

upturn经济回转，复苏

depression “recession经济衰退”严重化，出现的商业萧条期

depression 特指1929年华尔街大崩溃后出现的经济大萧条

篇2：口译词汇一

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner of deng xiaoping theory

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师

the chief architect of china’s reform, opening and modernization drive

沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进

take great strides along the road to socialism with chinese characteristics

以经济建设为中心

take economic construction as the central task

中共十五大

the 15th national congress of the cpc

提高综合国力

improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)

振兴中华

the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the chinese nation

小康水平

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平

the average per-capita gnp will reach the standard of moderately developed countries

加强物质文明和精神文明的建设

foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

发扬优良传统

carry forward the find traditions

艰苦创业的精神

the hardworking and enterprising spirit

反对铺张浪费

oppose/combat extravagance and waste

推进政府机构改革

restructure government institutions

精简各级政府机构

streamline government departments at all levels

国家公务员制度

the system of public services

公务员

public servants; civil servants

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派

arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment

打破地区封锁和行业垄断

break regional blockades and trade monopolies

纠正行业不正之风

rectify malpractice in various trades

人才

competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

培养跨世纪人才

bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists

智囊团，思想库

the brain trust (think bank)

人才市场

the personnel market

劳务招聘会

a labor fair; a job fair

劳务输出

export of labor services

促进富余人员合理流动

promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

就职前及在职培训

per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

分流下岗人员争取再就业

redirect laid-off workers for re-employment

脱贫致富

cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

扶贫、脱贫

poverty reduction and elimination

消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

扩大/缩小地区发展差距

widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development

支援灾区（灾民）；救灾

provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

解困基金

anti-poverty funds

解决他们的温饱问题

provide them with adequate food and clothing

科技是第一生产力

science and technology constitute the primary productive force

科教兴国战略

the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) china through science and education

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程

accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

达到或接近国际先进水平

reach or approach advanced international standards

赶上或超过国际先进水平

catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

与国际接轨

be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业

develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

商品粮基地

a commodity grain production base

“菜篮子”工程

the “shopping basket” project (programme)

不准打白条

no illegitimate promissory notes (ious)

促进住房商品化

promote the commercialization of housing

取消福利分房

abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

人均住房

per-capita housing

商品房空置的现象

the vacancy problem in commercial housing

各族人民

people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

计划生育

family planning (birth control)

育龄夫妇

couples of child-bearing age

妇幼保健

maternity and child care

加强优生、优育

improve prenatal and postnatal care

重视老龄化问题

attach great importance to the problem of population aging

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视

develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

精兵之路

fewer but better troops

国防科技

defense-related science and technology

拥军优属

preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.

第一/第二/第三产业

the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)

国内/国民生产总值

gdp (gross domestic product)/ gnp (gross national product)

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业

technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries

经济体制改革

economic restructuring

经济转轨

switch to a market economy

经济市场化/私有化

the marketization/ privatization of the economy

使经济进一步市场化

make the economy more market-oriented

经济发展全球化的趋势

the globalization trend in economic development

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革

to incorporate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

股份制

the joint stock system

股份合作制

the joint stock cooperative system

谁控股？

who holds the controlling shares?

支持强强联合，实现优势互补

support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

鼓励兼并，规范破产

encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

改进产业结构和产品结构

improve the industrial pattern and product mix

振兴支柱产业

invigorate pillar industries

发展新兴产业和高技术产业

develop rising and high-tech industries

推进国民经济信息化

try to informationize the national economy

积极培育新的经济增长点

actively cultivate new points of economic growth

外向型经济/城市

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city, an international city

经济技术开发区

an economic and technological development zone

经济特区

a special economic zone

采取市场多元化战略

adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

刺激内需

stimulate domestic demand

保持良好的增长势头

maintain the healthy (good) momentum of growth

由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略

we must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

防止经济过热

prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession)/ an economic take-off/ an economic boom

遏制通货膨胀

curb (check, curtail) the inflation

执行通货紧缩政策

pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

防止国有资产流失

prevent the loss (devaluation) of state assets

避免“小而全”的重复建设

avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of “small and all-inclusive projects”

规模经济

economy of scale

减轻就业压力

to ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)

防止泡沫经济

avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)

政企分开

separate administrative functions from enterprise management separate administration from management

厂长（经理）负责制

the factory director (manager) responsibility system

实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制

practice the system of the director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of directors (bod)

使大中型国营企业摆脱困境

extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from their predicament

技术更新/改造

technological updating/ renovation

跨地区、跨行业的企业

trans-regional and inter-trade enterprises

发展乡镇企业

expand (village and) township industries; develop rural industry

办经济实体

run economic entities

发展企业集团

develop conglomerates (enterprise groups)

关闭产品没有销路的企业

shut down (close down)the enterprises whose products have no market

亏损企业

money-losing (debt-ridden, loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises;

篇3：口译词汇四

光导纤维 optical fiber

超导体 a superconductor

发射运载火箭 launch a carrier rocket

地球同步卫星 a geostationary satellite; synchronous satellite

全球卫星定位系统 gps (global positioning system)

电话会议/可视电话会议 a telephone conference/ a videoconference

电话号码从7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven-digit telephone number to eight digits

大哥大；手机 mobile phones; cellular phones

无绳电话 cordless phones

寻呼机；bp机 pagers; beepers

大哥大用户 mobile telephone subscribers

该寻呼台拥有100多万用户 the paging station has over a million subscribers.

试管婴儿 test-tube babies

克隆一头羊 to clone a sheep

无性繁殖 asexual reproduction

无土栽培 soilless cultivation

杂交水稻 hybrid rice

这位科学家不相信特异功能 the scientist does not believe in supernatural power.

臭氧层 the ozone layer

臭氧层空洞 an ozone hole; a hole in the ozone layer

最近一次厄尔尼诺造成的自然灾害 natural disasters caused by the latest occurrence of el nino

全球变暖 global warming

温室效应 the greenhouse effect; the hot-house effect

空气污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution

保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest

防止荒漠化 prevent desertification

义务植树运动 a voluntary forestation campaign (movement)

在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of beijing

该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40% 以上

the green area in the high-tech park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.

公共绿地面积增加了两倍 the public green space has increased three times.

黄河断流比去年提前了半个月

the yellow river dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.

过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water

污水处理厂 a sewage treatment plant

净水器 a water cleaner

保护珍稀濒危物种 protect rare and endangered species

野生动物保护区 a wildlife reserve (protective zone)

野生动物园 a wildlife park

噪音污染达到了很高分贝 the noise pollution reached a high decibel level.

一次性筷子和饭盒造成的浪费 wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes

『口译教程』

『口译教程－宗教篇』

(帝王等)统治；朝代，在位时代 reign

佛经 buddhist scriptures

[宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine

思想史 intellectual history

...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of...

多灾多难的 calamitous

密教（中国佛教宗派之一） esotericism

大乘（佛教宗派之一） mahayana/greater vehicle

小乘（佛教宗派之一） theravada/hinayana/lesser vehicle

土生土长的 indigenous

** dalai

** bainqen(panchen)

达摩 bodhidharma

法显 faxian

玄奘 xuanzang

法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma

鉴真 jianzhen

地产 landed property

废除（法令等），取消 abrogate

支柱，后盾 prop

养生法 regimen

默想；坐禅 meditation

符咒 charm

咒语 spell

苦行的 ascetic

永生 immortality

召唤，号召 summon

白云观 baiyun monastery

成吉思汗 genghis khan

征募 conscript

工匠，手工业工人 artisan

忽必烈 kublai khan

追随者 following

尊重；接受 honor v.

[伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage

麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） mecca

传教士 missionary

[天主教]耶酥会会士 jesuit

利马窦 matteo ricci

礼部尚书 director of the board of rites

历法 calendar-study

教团，修道会 order

使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte

使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者，改变信仰者)

主管教区 diocese

[宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass

大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass

小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass

教区；教区的全体居民 parish

教区居民 parishioner

[集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称） clergy

教士，牧师 clergyman

[集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity

传播福音的 evangelistic

金陵协和神学院 nanjing union theological seminary

[法]规定；条款 provision

入教仪式 admittance rites

布达拉宫 potala palace

人民代表 deputy to the people's congress

（学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

命运、天命 destiny

儒家思想 confucianism

孝道 filial piety

国教 state religion

教规 canon

公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。

citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.

任何国家机关、社会团体和个人，不得强制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。

no state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.

国家保护正常的宗教活动。

the state protects normal religious activities.

任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。

nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.

宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力的支配。

religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.

宗教信仰 religious belief

宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion

有神论；有神论者 theism; theist

无神论；无神论者 atheism; atheist

泛神论 pantheism

多神论；多神论者 polytheism; polytheist

一神教 monotheism

神学 theology

神学家 theologian

神权统治 thearchy

神权政治 theocracy

僧侣统治；等级制度 hierarchy

偶像 idol

释迦牟尼 sakyamuni

如来 tathagata

佛陀 buddha

菩萨 bodhisattva; buddha; buddhist idol

观音菩萨 the guanyin bodhisatta; avalokitesvara; the goddess of mercy

弥勒 maitreya

安拉；真主 allah

上帝 god, the lord

圣父（三位一体之一者） the father

圣子（指耶酥，三位一体之一者） the son (of god)

圣灵（三位一体之一者） the holy ghost; the holy spirit

耶酥基督 jesus christ

天使 angel

魔鬼 devil

撒旦 satan

天堂 paradise; heaven

地狱 hell; inferno

阴曹 hell

圣地（指巴勒斯坦） the holy land

圣地（指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地） the holy city(jerusalem, rome, mecca)

中国佛教协会 chinese buddhist association

中国道教协会 chinese taoist association

中国伊斯兰教协会 chinese islamic association

中国天主教主教团 china catholic bishop college

中国天主教爱国委员会 chinese patriotic catholic association

中国天主教教务委员会 national administrative commission of the chinese catholic church

中国天主教神哲学院 chinese catholic academy of theology and philosophy

中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会 chinese national christian three-self patriotic movement committee

三自（自治、自养、自传）原则 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation

宗教事务局 bureau of religious affairs

宗教派别 religious sect

佛教 buddhism

喇嘛教 lamaism

道教 taoism

伊斯兰教 islam

基督教 christianity

天主教 catholicism

新/耶酥教 protestantism

东正教 orthodox eastern church

希腊正教 greek orthodox church

萨满教 shamanism

宗教仪式 religious rites; ritual

洗礼 baptism

受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized

忏悔 confession

圣餐 holy communion

宗教仪式，礼拜 religious service

做礼拜 to attend religious service; to go to church

做弥撒 to attend mass

念经 to recite/chant sutras/scriptures

念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to buddha

烧香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense

主日学（星期日学校） sunday-school; sabbath-school

讲道 sermon

传教，传道 to preach; to deliver a sermon

（基督教）传教 to do missionary work

神学院 seminary

庙宇、寺（佛、道教） temple

喇嘛庙 lamasery

清真寺（伊斯兰教） mosque

寺院，修道院 monastery

庵 buddhist nunnery

（女）修道院 convent, nunnery

教堂（基督教） church

大教堂（天主教） cathedral

神殿（祠） shrine

祭/圣坛；圣餐台 altar

圣经（基督教） the bible

佛经（统称） buddhist scriptures

可兰经（伊斯兰教） the koran

信徒 believer; follower

基督教徒 christian

天主教徒 catholic

新/耶酥教徒 protestant

佛教徒 buddhist

穆斯林 muslim; moslem

拜物教；拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist

和尚 buddhist monk

喇嘛 lama

** living buddha

尼姑 buddhist nun

道士 taoist priest

道姑 taoist nun

阿訇 ahung, imam

教士、牧师 clergyman

教皇 pope/the holy father

红衣主教 cardinal

大主教 archbishop

主教 bishop

神父/神甫（天主教） priest

修女（天主教） nun

牧师（新教） pastor, minister

『口译教程－体育篇』

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 pe (physical education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)

中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 national games

世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

篇4：口译词汇三

健身娱乐设施 fitness and entertainment facilities

健美热 the beauty craze

美容师为她整容 the plastic surgeon performed a face-lift for her.

这位单眼皮姑娘接受外科整形，做了双眼皮

the girl with single-fold eyelids had (underwent) plastic surgery to make them double folded.

带隐形眼镜 wear contact lens

保健食品 health-care food

微量元素 trace elements

伟哥在该国已获批准 viagra (vigor+niagara) has been approved in that country.

时装表演/模特/设计师 a fashion show/ model/ designer

模特大赛 a modeling competition; a catwalk competition

模特在t型台上一展风姿 models are posing on the catwalk (the t-stage).

评委选出决赛选手 the members of the jury (the judges) selected the finalists.

烹饪艺术 the culinary art

色香味 the color, aroma (smell) and taste

餐饮业 the catering business; the food and drink industry

红烧肉 pork braised in soy sauce

糖醋小排 sweet and sour spare ribs

茄汁鱼片 fish slices in tomato sauce ( in ketchup )

宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes (diced chicken) in chilly sauce

麻辣豆腐 bean curd in chilly sauce

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

熏鱼 smoked fish

五香牛肉 spicy beef

咖喱牛肉 beef curry

从街头摊贩买羊肉串 buy a mutton skewer from a roadside barbecue stall

“康师傅”方便面 “master kang” fast-cooking spaghetti ( instant noodles)

软饮料 soft drinks; non-alcoholic drinks

易拉罐 pop-top; pull-top; flip-top; ring-pull can

自选商店 self-service shops

旅游业 tourism; the tourist industry; tourist services

旅程；旅行日程表 an itinerary

三日游 a three-day tour

一日三游 a three-sights-a-day tour

旅游路线 the tour route

旅游景点 a tourist destination

游艇 a pleasure cruiser

将观光与度假结合起来 combine sightseeing with holiday-making

在旅游高峰季节 in peak tourist seasons

星级饭店 star-grade hotels

这家五星级旅馆的住房率达到90% the five-star hotel’s current occupancy rate stands at 90 percent.

（旅馆的）商务中心/票务中心 the business center/the ticket-booking center

分析失事飞机的黑匣子数据 analyze the data in the black box (the flight recorder) of the crashed plane

游戏机 a game machine

吃角子老虎 a slot machine

哈哈镜 distorting mirrors

卡拉ok a karaoke club

京剧票友 peking opera fans

追星族 celebrity worshipper

发烧友 fans; addicts

音像制品 audio and video tapes and disks

镭射厅；录象厅 a laser disk (ld) salon

随身听 a walkman; a personal stereo

春节/元宵节/端午节/中秋节 the spring festival/ lantern festival/ dragon boat festival

/mid-autumn festival

庙会 the temple fair

共青团为100对新人举行集体婚礼 the youth league organization sponsored (held) a group (collective) wedding ceremony for 100 couples.

旅行结婚 a wedding tour; a tour wedding; the honeymoon tour

婚外恋 extramarital relations; extramarital affair

非婚生子女 children born out of wedlock; illegitimate children

单亲家庭 a single-parent family (house-hold)

上门女婿 a live-in son-in-law

大龄青年 unmarried youth above (over, beyond) the normal age for marriage

老三届 high school graduates of 1966-1968

独生子女 the only child

小皇帝 a little “emperor”; a spoiled child

提倡母乳喂养，不要人工喂养 advocate breast feeding rather than substitute feeding (bottle-feeding)

离休干部 retired veteran cadres

托老所/院 a nursing home for the aged

安乐死 euthanasia; mercy-killing

电话拜年 pay new year phone calls

给他发电子贺卡 send him an e-card (e-mail card)

挂历 a wall calendar; a hanging calendar

兼职 assume a concurrent post; do part-time work; go moonlighting

当家教 teach in a family; serve as a home tutor

不要强迫孩子弹电子琴 don’t force children to play the electronic keyboard (organ).

在协同工作中，情商比智商更重要 in teamwork, eq is more important than iq.

人际关系 interpersonal relations

民工 rural laborers (with temporary jobs) in a city; migratory workers from the countryside

打工妹 country girls working in cities

女强人 a (successful) career woman

残疾人 handicapped (disabled) people

猎头公司；人才物色公司 a head-hunting company

身份证 the citizen identity card ( id card)

他有上海市常住户口 he has the registered permanent shanghai residence.

he is a registered permanent resident of shanghai.

差额选举 a multi-candidate election

他从不开后门

he never favors his friends or relatives with any “back-door” (private-channel)deals.

别听小道消息 don’t heed the hearsay. (the grapevine news)

（会议）签到簿 the guest book/the visitors’ book

人行天桥 an elevated crosswalk/ a foot bridge

罗山路立交桥 the luoshan road overpass (flyover)

内环线高架路 the elevated inner ring road（the inner ring viaduct）

杨浦斜拉桥 the yangpu cable-stayed bridge (suspension bridge)

玻璃幕墙摩天大楼 steel-and-glass skyscrapers; glass-walled high-rise buildings

家电 electrical household appliances

电话磁卡/磁卡电话 a phone card/ a card phone

复印机 a phontocopier; a photocopy machine; a xerox; a xerox machine; a duplicator

煤气罐 a gas tank

热水淋浴器 an instant shower heater

面包车 a minibus

无人售票公共汽车 a self-service bus

流动售票车 a ticket-office-on-wheels

捷安特山地车 “giant” mountain bicycles

普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory, free) education universal

扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

计算机扫盲 eliminate computer illiteracy

民办学校 school run by non-governmental sectors

高等院校 institutions of higher education (higher learning); universities and colleges

中等专业学校 polytechnic schools

中等技术学校 secondary technical schools

中等职业学校 secondary vocational schools

自学考试 examination for self-taught students

该校实行学分制 the university adopts a credit system.

须修满250学分才能毕业 it takes 250 credits to graduate.

应试教育 examination-oriented education

自费留学 self-funded study abroad

海外留学人员 chinese students and scholars studying abroad

托福热降温了 the toefl fever (craze) has cooled down.

大专生 junior college students; associate-degree students

该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 the master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his thesis.

举行博士生论文答辩会 give the doctoral student (candidate) an oral examination on his dissertation.

博士 a doctorate holder

博士生导师 a supervisor of doctoral students; a doctoral supervisor

走读生 a day student; a non-resident student

特困生 the most needy student

她是我们班的学习/宣传/生活/体育/文娱委员she is in charge of studies/ propaganda(? publicity)/ general affairs/ sports activities (pe)/ recreational activities in our class.

担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union

担任校学生会宣传部长be the head of the publicity department of the university’s student union

我主修国际计，辅修计算机运用

my major is international accounting, and my minor is computer application.

通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书

pass the college english test band 4; obtain a certificate of cet-6

被评为“三好学生”

be cited as a “three-good student” (who is good morally, academically and physically)

获人民奖学金三等奖 be awarded the third-class people’s scholarship

召开家长会 hold a parent-teacher meeting

加强科技人员队伍improve the ranks (the contingent) of the scientific and technical personnel

研究所 a research institute

普及科学技术 popularize science and technology

新兴高科技产业 rising and high-tech industries

高科技园 a high-tech park

获16项重大科研成果 gain 16 major (key) research results

科技咨询 scientific and technological consulting service (consultancy)

知识经济 the knowledge economy

信息高速公路 the information superhighway (highway)

将你的电脑与交互网（互联网络）连接

hook up your computer to the internet; wire your computer with the internet

中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷 zhongguancun high-tech zone is known as china’s

信息技术 it (information technology)

信息港 the infoport (information port)

多媒体 multimedia

手提式电脑 a laptop computer

硬件/软件 hardware/ software

芯片 the chip

奔腾iii处理处理器 a pentium iii processor

带有调制解调器的电脑 a computer equipped with a modem

电子邮件/商务/贸易 e-mail/e-commerce (e-business)/ e-trade

五笔划汉字软件输入平台 the five-stroke chinese character software platform

杀病毒 to kill the virus

千年虫 the millennium bug; the y2k bug

电脑黑客闯入了银行的计算机系统 the hacker broke into the bank’s computer system.

篇5：口译词汇五

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sportsman

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; chinese chess

围棋 weiqi; go

航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

航海模型 marine modelling; model ship

跳伞 parachuting

定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

无线电定向 radio direction finding

造型跳伞 relative work

滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning

技巧 sports acrobatics

拔河 tug-of-war

毽子 shuttlecock

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

『口译教程－经济篇』

国民生产总值 gnp (gross national product)

人均国民生产总值 per capita gnp

产值 output value

鼓励 give incentive to

投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

非公有成分 non-public sectors

主要成分 dominant sector

实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary session

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley

举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts

引进、输入 importation

和平演变 peaceful evolution

试一下 have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

搞活企业 invigorate enterprises

商品经济 commodity economy

基石 cornerstone

零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production

有色金属 nonferrous metals

人均收入 per capita income

使负担 be saddled with

营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的 receptive

增额、增值、增长 increment

发展过快 excessive growth

抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments

流通制度 circulation system

总工资 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution

风险资金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义**思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to marxism-leninism and mao zedong thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

改革是”社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展“。

reform is ”the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.“

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

the criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

the main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和”左“的影响，特别是”左“的根深蒂固的影响。

to warn people of the influence of both the right and the ”left“ deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted ”left“ influence.

中国要警惕右，但更要防”左“。

china needs to be vigilant against the right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the ”left“deviation.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.

随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

as the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

各尽所能，按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor

经营机制

operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和法律的杠杆

economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

the basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn china into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。

the basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

the state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

the state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

农业 farming

林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry

副业 sideline production

渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

篇6：口译词汇二

enterprises that operate at a loss

扭亏为赢（盈）

turn losses into profits

减员增效

increase efficiency by downsizing (reducing/cutting) the staff

增强竞争力

enhance (increase, sharpen) the competitiveness (the competitive ability)

放开粮食价格

to free (liberalize, decontrol, life the control over) the grain prices

从事个体和私人经济

become self-employed or work in the private sectors of the economy

个体户

self-employed households/people

个体工商业者

individual industrialists and businessmen

私人企业

private enterprises (companies, firms, businesses)

外资企业

foreign-invested (foreign-funded, foreign-financed, foreign-owned) enterprises

外商独资企业

wholly (solely) foreign-owned enterprises

中外合资企业100强

the top 100 sino-foreign (chinese-foreign) joint ventures

摩托罗拉是一个跨国公司

motorola is a transnational corporation (a transnational, a multinational corporation,

a multinational).

有限责任公司

limited-liability companies

母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处

the parent company/subsidiary/branch/representative office

全面投产（开工）

go into (enter) full operation; be fully operational

获薄利

earn (make) narrow profits

获厚利

earn (make, reap) substantial profits

产量比增长了2倍

the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)

compared with .

总产值创历史最高记录

total output value hit a record high (an all-time high).

生活/物价指数

the cost of living index/the price index

扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入

the annual per-capita income in real terms (allowing for inflation)

连续五年丰收

bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in a row; for five

years running; for five years on end; for the fifth consecutive year)

名牌产品

famous-brand products, brand-named products

精品

top quality articles

拳头产品

competitive products/ flagship products

创汇产品

foreign exchange (hard-currency ) earning exports

畅销货

marketable products; products with a good market; commodities in short

supply; goods in great demand

滞销货

unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products

发优惠券以促销

issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

有高附加值的高新技术产品

high and new technology products with high added value

售后服务

after-sale services

基础设施工程第一期

the first phase (stage) of the infrastructure project

两位数的增长率

two-digit growth

金融机构

financial institutions

商业银行

commercial banks

发行股票、债券

issue shares and bonds

融资

financing fund-raising

增加财政收入

increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

缺少流动资金

a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)

东南亚金融危机

the southeast asian financial crisis (turmoil)

人民币对美元汇率稳定

the stability of the rmb exchange rate against the usd

人民币贬值的压力

the depreciation (devaluation) pressure on the rmb

最终将实现人民币自由兑换

the free convertibility of the rmb will eventually be instituted. (the rmb will finally become a convertible currency.)

与美元联系汇率制

the system of pegging the currency to the usd

美元对日圆稳步升值

the usd appreciated steadily against the japanese yen.

呆帐与坏帐

stagnant debts and bad debts; non-performing funds

欧元/欧元区

the euro/euroland

依法收税

levy taxes according to law

加强税收政策

tighten tax collection

增值税

the value-added tax (vat)

个人所得税

individual income tax

出口退税

refunding export taxes

保护性关税

protective tariffs

反倾销

anti-dumping

补贴与反补贴措施

subsidies and countervailing measures

上海证券交易所

the shanghai securities exchange

股市指数

the stock market (exchange) indexes

股票热降温了

the stock craze has abated

期货市场/交易

the futures market/ transactions

有价证券投资

portfolio investment

牛市/熊市

a bull/bear market

股票指数突破1,300点大关

the stock index broke the 1,300-point mark.

当日指数以1,120点收盘

the index closed (finished, ended) at 1,120 on that day.

该公司的股票已上市

the stocks of the company have been listed.

( have gone public, have been launched)

拥有至少50%的股份

hold a minimum of 50 percent of the equity

一蹶不振的b股股市

a sluggish b-share market

综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点

the composite index stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671.

道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9,850点

the dow jones industrial average soared to 9,850 points.

（香港）恒生指数宽幅震荡

the hang seng index fluctuated violently.

日经指数跌至今年最低点

the nikkei index fell to a record low for the year.

农村/城市信用合作社

rural/ urban credit cooperatives

股民

shareholders; stockholders

国库券

state treasury bonds; treasury bills

市场疲软

a(n) slack (sluggish, inactive, sagging) market

市场火旺

a(n) brisk (flourishing, active) market

买方/卖方市场

the buyer’s /seller’s market

报价

quote a price; give a quotation

招商

invite investment

吸引外资

attract foreign capital; lure overseas funds

投资热点

a popular investment spot; a hot destination for investment;

an investment hot spot

固定资本投资

investment in fixed assets

基础设施和基础工业投资

investment in infrastructure and basic industries

国际游资

hot money from abroad

招标/投标/中标

invite tenders (bids)/ submit a tender/ win(get) the tender

对外资企业有优惠政策

have preferential policies for (give favorable treatment to)

foreign-owned companies

给外国公司国民待遇

grant the national treatment to foreign companies

贸易顺差/贸易逆差

a trade surplus/ deficit

年营业额

the annual business volume (turnover)

贸易伙伴

a trade (trading) partner

进出口许可证制度

the import and export license system

改善出口商品结构

improve the export product mix

美国减少中国纺织品的进口配额

the american reduction in import quota for china’s textiles

出口总额达到150亿美元

the total export volume (value) reached us$ 15 billion

增强市场竞争力

enhance one’s market competitiveness

激烈的竞争

the stiff (intense, fierce, cut-throat, intensifying) competition (rivalry)

双边/多边贸易谈判

bilateral/ multi-lateral trade negotiation

世界贸易自由化

to liberalize world trade

给中国最惠国待遇

give china the mfn (most-favored nation treatment/status)

正常贸易关系

normal trade relations

保税商品/仓库/区

the bonded goods/ warehouses/zone

土地批租

land lease

出口创汇

export for earning foreign exchange

金桥出口加工区

the jinqiao export processing zone

按揭购房

buy an apartment on a mortgage

商标是我们公司的无形资产

the trademark is our company’s intangible/invisible asset.

外国公司抢注中国名牌

the rush registration by overseas companies of famous chinese brand names

增加销售网点

increase the sales outlets

独家经销代理

exclusive selling agency

5%的回扣

a 5 percent kickback (sales commission)

直销员

a door-to-door salesman

非法传销

illegal pyramid selling

倒爷

profiteers; speculators

抢购

panic buying

中介人

an intermediary (organ)

展销会

the exhibition and fair

展览厅里的800个展台

800 booths in the exhibition hall

反腐败斗争 the fight against corruption; an anti-corruption campaign

推进廉政建设 promote a clean government

根据党纪国法予以惩罚 be punished according to party discipline and state laws

贪污受贿大案 major graft (embezzlement) and bribery cases

索贿受贿 solicit and accept bribes

权钱交易 strike deals between power and money

偷/逃/骗税 tax dodge/ evasion/ fraud

打击资本外逃和走私 the crackdown on capital flight and smuggling

铲除黄、赌、毒（吸毒和贩毒）等社会恶习

eradicate (wipe out) such social evils as pornography, gambling and drug abuse

and trafficking

扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and other illegal publications

性骚扰 sexual harassment

吸毒者 a drug abuser

戒毒所/班 a drug rehabilitation center/ course

整顿音像工作 straighten out irregularities in the audiovisual industry

没收21,000件盗版激光唱盘、可视激光唱盘、镭射影碟和录像带

confiscate 21,000 cds (compact disks), vcds (video compact disks), lds (laser disks)

and videotapes

侵权的镭射影碟 laser disks that infringed copyright

打击生产和销售伪劣产品等非法活动

crack down on such illegal acts as manufacturing and marketing fake (counterfeit) or

shoddy goods

不准强迫下属单位为自己购买豪华车

be prohibited from forcing the subordinate unit to buy a luxury car for oneself

洗钱 money laundering; laundering transactions

在选举中收买选票 vote-buying at the election

纪律检查委员会 the disciplinary inspection committee

监察机构 a supervisory organ/ department

武警、公安和国家安全部门 armed police and public and state security departments

身穿迷彩装 wear camouflage uniforms

承担法律责任 bear the legal liability (responsibility)

被判六年监禁、剥夺政治权利两年 be sentenced to six years’ imprisonment with deprivation of the political rights for two additional years

头号通缉犯 the most wanted man

他在服刑 he is serving out his sentence.

绝食抗议 go on a hunger strike

保外就医 be released on a bail for medical treatment (on a medical parole)

精神文明建设 (promote) cultural and ethical progress

发扬正气 encourage healthy trends

制止不良倾向 check the unhealthy/evil tendency

形成良好的社会风尚 create a society with high ethical standards; foster healthy social conduct

纠正不正之风 to correct unhealthy practices (tendencies)

向雷锋同志学习learn from comrade lei feng; emulate lei feng; follow his example

他的光辉形象 his brilliant image

表彰见义勇为的英雄人物 commend justice-upholding volunteers(heroes)

/ public security volunteers

立功 render (perform) a meritorious service; do meritorious work

反对拜金主义和极端个人主义 combat money worship and extreme individualism (egoism)

制止公款吃喝 curb dining and wining at public expense (by using public funds)

盲目崇拜流行歌星 a blind worship of pop stars

傍大款 flirt with a tycoon; lure a magnate into becoming her husband

三陪女 a bargirl; a “three-service” girl who keeps a client company in eating, drinking and singing

她爱滋病病毒测试呈阳性 she tested positive for hiv.

他携带爱滋病病毒 he carries the aids virus (is infected with the aids virus)

公安人员在火车站抓获了十余名票贩子

public security men seized a dozen scalpers (ticket speculators) at the railway station.

伪造证件/文凭 forge certificates/ diplomas

开展全民健身运动 launch a nationwide physical fitness campaign; carry out physical fitness programs involving all our people

健身运动；健美 body-building exercises; fitness exercises

健美娱乐中心 a body-building and recreational center

篇7：口译词汇积累

(帝王等)统治；朝代，在位时代 reign

佛经 buddhist scriptures

[宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine

思想史 intellectual history

...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of...

多灾多难的 calamitous

密教（中国佛教宗派之一） esotericism

大乘（佛教宗派之一） mahayana/greater vehicle

小乘（佛教宗派之一） theravada/hinayana/lesser vehicle

土生土长的 indigenous

** dalai

** bainqen(panchen)

达摩 bodhidharma

法显 faxian

玄奘 xuanzang

法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma

鉴真 jianzhen

地产 landed property

废除（法令等），取消 abrogate

支柱，后盾 prop

养生法 regimen

默想；坐禅 meditation

符咒 charm

咒语 spell

苦行的 ascetic

永生 immortality

召唤，号召 summon

白云观 baiyun monastery

成吉思汗 genghis khan

征募 conscript

工匠，手工业工人 artisan

忽必烈 kublai khan

追随者 following

尊重；接受 honor v.

[伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage

麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） mecca

传教士 missionary

[天主教]耶酥会会士 jesuit

利马窦 matteo ricci

礼部尚书 director of the board of rites

历法 calendar-study

教团，修道会 order

使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte

使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者，改变信仰者)

主管教区 diocese

[宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass

大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass

小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass

教区；教区的全体居民 parish

教区居民 parishioner

[集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称） clergy

教士，牧师 clergyman

[集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity

传播福音的 evangelistic

金陵协和神学院 nanjing union theological seminary

[法]规定；条款 provision

入教仪式 admittance rites

布达拉宫 potala palace

人民代表 deputy to the people's congress

（学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

命运、天命 destiny

儒家思想 confucianism

孝道 filial piety

国教 state religion

教规 canon

公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。 citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.

任何国家机关、社会团体和个人，不得强制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。

no state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.

国家保护正常的宗教活动。

the state protects normal religious activities.

任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。

nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.

宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力的支配。

religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.

宗教信仰 religious belief

宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion

有神论；有神论者 theism; theist

无神论；无神论者 atheism; atheist

泛神论 pantheism

多神论；多神论者 polytheism; polytheist

一神教 monotheism

神学 theology

神学家 theologian

神权统治 thearchy

神权政治 theocracy

僧侣统治；等级制度 hierarchy

偶像 idol

释迦牟尼 sakyamuni

如来 tathagata

佛陀 buddha

菩萨 bodhisattva; buddha; buddhist idol

观音菩萨 the guanyin bodhisatta; avalokitesvara; the goddess

of mercy

弥勒 maitreya

安拉；真主 allah

上帝 god, the lord

圣父（三位一体之一者） the father

圣子（指耶酥，三位一体之一者） the son (of god)

圣灵（三位一体之一者） the holy ghost; the holy spirit

耶酥基督 jesus christ

天使 angel

魔鬼 devil

撒旦 satan

天堂 paradise; heaven

地狱 hell; inferno

阴曹 hell

圣地（指巴勒斯坦） the holy land

圣地（指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地） the holy city(jerusalem, rome, mecca)

中国佛教协会 chinese buddhist association

中国道教协会 chinese taoist association

中国伊斯兰教协会 chinese islamic association

中国天主教主教团 china catholic bishop college

中国天主教爱国委员会 chinese patriotic catholic association

中国天主教教务委员会 national administrative commission of the chinese catholic church

中国天主教神哲学院 chinese catholic academy of theology and philosophy

中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会 chinese national christian three-self patriotic movement committee

三自（自治、自养、自传）原则 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation

宗教事务局 bureau of religious affairs

宗教派别 religious sect

佛教 buddhism

喇嘛教 lamaism

道教 taoism

伊斯兰教 islam

基督教 christianity

天主教 catholicism

新/耶酥教 protestantism

东正教 orthodox eastern church

希腊正教 greek orthodox church

萨满教 shamanism

宗教仪式 religious rites; ritual

洗礼 baptism

受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized

忏悔 confession

圣餐 holy communion

宗教仪式，礼拜 religious service

做礼拜 to attend religious service; to go to church

做弥撒 to attend mass

念经 to recite/chant sutras/scriptures

念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to buddha

烧香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense

主日学（星期日学校） sunday-school; sabbath-school

讲道 sermon

传教，传道 to preach; to deliver a sermon

（基督教）传教 to do missionary work

神学院 seminary

庙宇、寺（佛、道教） temple

喇嘛庙 lamasery

清真寺（伊斯兰教） mosque

寺院，修道院 monastery

庵 buddhist nunnery

（女）修道院 convent, nunnery

教堂（基督教） church

大教堂（天主教） cathedral

神殿（祠） shrine

祭/圣坛；圣餐台 altar

圣经（基督教） the bible

佛经（统称） buddhist scriptures

可兰经（伊斯兰教） the koran

信徒 believer; follower

基督教徒 christian

天主教徒 catholic

新/耶酥教徒 protestant

佛教徒 buddhist

穆斯林 muslim; moslem

拜物教；拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist

和尚 buddhist monk

喇嘛 lama

** living buddha

尼姑 buddhist nun

道士 taoist priest

道姑 taoist nun

阿訇 ahung, imam

教士、牧师 clergyman

教皇 pope/the holy father

红衣主教 cardinal

大主教 archbishop

主教 bishop

神父/神甫（天主教） priest

修女（天主教） nun

牧师（新教） pastor, minister

经济

国民生产总值 gnp (gross national product)

人均国民生产总值 per capita gnp

产值 output value

鼓励 give incentive to

投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

非公有成分 non-public sectors

主要成分 dominant sector

实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary session

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley

举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts

引进、输入 importation

和平演变 peaceful evolution

试一下 have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

搞活企业 invigorate enterprises

商品经济 commodity economy

基石 cornerstone

零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production

有色金属 nonferrous metals

人均收入 per capita income

使负担 be saddled with

营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的 receptive

增额、增值、增长 increment

发展过快 excessive growth

抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments

流通制度 circulation system

总工资 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution

风险资金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义**思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to marxism-leninism and mao zedong thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

改革是”社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展“。

reform is ”the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.“

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

the criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

the main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和”左“的影响，特别是”左“的根深蒂固的影响。

to warn people of the influence of both the right and the ”left“ deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted ”left“ influence.

中国要警惕右，但更要防”左“。

china needs to be vigilant against the right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the ”left“ deviation.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.

随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

as the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

各尽所能，按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor

经营机制

operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和法律的杠杆

economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

the basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn china into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。

the basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

the state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

the state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

农业 farming

林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry

副业 sideline production

渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

体育

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 pe (physical education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)

中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 national games

世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sportsman

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

**跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; chinese chess

围棋 weiqi; go

航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

航海模型 marine modelling; model ship

跳伞 parachuting

定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

无线电定向 radio direction finding

造型跳伞 relative work

滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning

技巧 sports acrobatics

拔河 tug-of-war

毽子 shuttlecock

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

教育

基本框架 basic framework

办学效益 efficiency in school management

协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入 input in education

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

实行分区规划 practice regional planning

社会参与 communal participation

新增劳动力 incoming labor force

职前教育 pre-service education

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

职业道德 professional ethics

重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

（大学）专科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

扫盲班 literacy class

注册人数 enrollment

年龄段（层）age bracket

反复灌输 inculcate

希望工程 project hope

学龄儿童 school-ager

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

基金会 foundation

服务性行业 service trade

在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

国际劳工组织 international labor organization

基础科学 the fundamentals

学分制 the credit system

三学期制 the trimester system

双学士制 a double ba degree system

主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教学、科研、生产的”三结合“ ”3-in-1 combination“ involving teaching,research, and production

三结合联合体 tripartite complex

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

包分配 guarantee job assignments

燎原计划 the prairie fire program

示范试点 demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入 incorporate

动员 mobilize

税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

重点大学 key university

授予（学士）confer

被授权 be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

专业 speciality

爱国人士 patriotic personage

国家发明奖 national invention prize

国家自然科学奖 national prize for natural sciences

国家科技进步奖 national prize for progress in science and

technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

记者招待会 press conference

国家教委主任 chairman of the state education commission

国家统计局 the state statistical bureau

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

财政拨款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

占百分比 account for ...%

专任教师 full-time teacher

资料中心 data center

国际文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distince chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向

to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well.

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem

国际主义教育 education in internationalism

集体主义教育 education in collectivism

共产主义教育 education in communism

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

”five love“: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力

to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

培养学生自学能力

to foster the students' ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

自学成才 to become educated through independent study

启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

普及教育 universal education

义务教育 compulsory education; free education

学前教育 preschool education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

普遍教育 general education

成人教育 adult education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

国家教育委员会 state education commission

高等学校 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科大学 university of liberal arts

文科院校 colleges of art

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

师范学院 teachers' college

工业大学 polytechnical university

工业学院 engineering institute

农业大学 agricultural university

农学院 agricultural college

医科大学 medical university

医学院 medical college/school

中医院 institute of traditional chinese medicine

音乐学院 conservatory of music

美术学院 academy of fine arts

体育学院 physical culture institute

分校 branch school

重点学校 key school

业余学校 spare-time school

业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

函授学院 correspondence school

教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

成人夜校 night school for adults

业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

职业学校 vocational school

附中 attached middle school

在职进修班 in-service training course

进修班 class for advanced studies

短训班 short-term training course

专修科 special (training) course

自学考试 self-taught examination

教职员 teaching and administrative staff

教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

大专院校校长 president; chancellor

教务长 dean of studies

（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

副主任 vice-chairman

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

讲师 lecturer

助教 assistant

专职教师 full-time teacher

兼职教师 part-time teacher

辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

教学组 teaching group

教员休息室 staff room; common room

母校 alma mater

校友 alumnus; alumna

学生会 students' union/association

高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

走读生 day student; non-resident student

住宿生 boarder

旁听生 auditor

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

公开课 open class

课程 course; curriculum

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课 specialized course

课程表 school timetable

课外活动 extracurricular activities

课外辅导 instruction after class

课外阅读 outside reading

课堂讨论 class discussion

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教学内容 content of courses

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学年 school/academic year

学期 (school)term; semester

学分 credit

分数 mark; grade

五分制 the 5-grade marking system

百分制 100-mark system

学习成绩 academic record; school record

成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计 graduation ceremony

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

补考 make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship

（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

学费 tuition (fee)

伙食费 board expenses

伙食补助 food allowance

篇8：口译 - 教育词汇

普及教育 universal education

义务教育 compulsory education; free education

学前教育 preschool education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

普遍教育 general education

成人教育 adult education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

高等学校 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科大学 university of liberal arts

文科院校 colleges of art

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

师范学院 teachers' college

工业大学 polytechnic university

工业学院 engineering institute

农业大学 agricultural university

农学院 agricultural college

医科大学 medical university

医学院 medical college/school

中医院 institute of traditional chinese medicine

音乐学院 conservatory of music

美术学院 academy of fine arts

体育学院 physical culture institute

分校 branch school

重点学校 key school

业余学校 spare-time school

业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

函授学院 correspondence school

教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

成人夜校 night school for adults

业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

职业学校 vocational school

附中 attached middle school

在职进修班 in-service training course

进修班 class for advanced studies

短训班 short-term training course

专修科 special (training) course

自学考试 self-taught examination

教职员 teaching and administrative staff

教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

大专院校校长 president; chancellor

教务长 dean of studies

（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

副主任 vice-chairman

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

讲师 lecturer

助教 assistant

专职教师 full-time teacher

兼职教师 part-time teacher

辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

教学组 teaching group

教员休息室 staff room; common room

母校 alma mater

校友 alumnus; alumna

学生会 students' union/association

高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

走读生 day student; non-resident student

住宿生 boarder

旁听生 auditor

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class to attend a lecture

公开课 open class

课程 course; curriculum

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课 specialized course

课程表 school timetable

课外活动 extracurricular activities

课外辅导 instruction after class

课外阅读 outside reading

课堂讨论 class discussion

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教学内容 content of courses

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学年 school/academic year

学期 (school)term; semester

学分 credit

分数 mark; grade

五分制 the 5-grade marking system

百分制 100-mark system

学习成绩 academic record; school record

成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计 graduation ceremony

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

补考 make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship

（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

学费 tuition (fee)

伙食费 board expenses

伙食补助 food allowance

篇9：口译 - 教育词汇

基本框架 basic framework

办学效益 efficiency in school management

协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入 input in education

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

实行分区规划 practice regional planning

社会参与 communal participation

新增劳动力 incoming labor force

职前教育 pre-service education

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

职业道德 professional ethics

重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

（大学）专科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

扫盲班 literacy class

注册人数 enrollment

年龄段（层）age bracket

反复灌输 inculcate

希望工程 project hope

学龄儿童 school-ager

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

基金会 foundation

服务性行业 service trade

在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

国际劳工组织 international labor organization

基础科学 the fundamentals

学分制 the credit system

三学期制 the trimester system

双学士制 a double ba degree system

主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教学、科研、生产的”三结合“ ”3-in-1 combination“ involving teaching, research, and production

三结合联合体 tripartite complex

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

包分配 guarantee job assignments

燎原计划 the prairie fire program

示范试点 demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入 incorporate

动员 mobilize

税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

重点大学 key university

授予（学士）confer

被授权 be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

专业 specialty

爱国人士 patriotic personage

国家发明奖 national invention prize

国家自然科学奖 national prize for natural sciences

国家科技进步奖 national prize for progress in science and technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

记者招待会 press conference

国家统计局 the state statistical bureau

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

财政拨款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

占百分比 account for ...%

专任教师 full-time teacher

资料中心 data center

国际文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinctive chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well.

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

国际主义教育 education in internationalism

集体主义教育 education in collectivism

共产主义教育 education in communism

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

”five love“: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力

to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

培养学生自学能力

to foster the students' ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

自学成才 to become educated through independent study

启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

篇10：保险业口译词汇

time hull insurance 船舶定期保险

marine insurance 海损保险

maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险

fire insurance 火险

cargo insurance 货物保险

compulsory insurance 强制保险

life insurance 人寿保险

insurance policy 保险单

expiration of policy 保险单满期

general policy condition 保险单一般规定

insurance premium 保险费

initial premium 初期保险费

in-full premium 全部保险费

insurance company 保险公司

sum insured 保险金额

policy-holder 保险客户

branch of insurance 保险类别

insurer, underwriter 保险人；保险商

termination of risk 保险责任终止

coverage 保险总额

insured, assured 被保险人

survey 查勘

reinsurance 分保

recheck , 核

average 海损

particular average 单独海损

general average 共同海损

cargo damage survey 货损检验

obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务

loss ratio 赔付率

indemnity 赔款

indemnity 损害赔偿

claim 索赔

time limit for filing claims 索赔时限

notice of loss 损害通知书

to renew 续保

null and void 宣告无效

deposit premium 预付保险费

reinsurance 再保险

natural losses 自然损耗

natural calamities 自然灾害

篇11：口译 - 体育词汇

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 pe (physical education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)

中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 national games

世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sportsman

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole vault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/aquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔跤 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; chinese chess

围棋 weiqi; go

航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

航海模型 marine modeling; model ship

跳伞 parachuting

定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

无线电定向 radio direction finding

造型跳伞 relative work

滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning

技巧 sports acrobatics

拔河 tug-of-war

毽子 shuttlecock

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

篇12：专业口译词汇一

银行资产分类词汇

accrualbasis权责发生制

activityratio营运比率

adverselyclassifiedcredits不良贷款

assetdiversification资产多元化

assetportfolio资产组合

atarmslength商业的/公平的

back-officesupport后台支持

badloans呆帐

bankportfolio银行资产

bankingsupervision银行监管

baslecoreprinciples巴塞尔核心原则

bepledgedassecurity抵押

borrower借款人

calendar-basedsystem期限为基础的(准备金制度)

camel骆驼评级法

carryingvalue现存价值

cash收付实现制

collection催收

consumerclient个人客户

contingentliabilities或有债务

corporateclient法人客户

creditsthatarebeingrolledover展期贷款

currentliabilityaccount流动债务帐户

currentratio流动比率

debt-for-equityswap债权转股权

delinquentloan过失贷款

directedcredits指定贷款

disintermediation脱媒（体外循环）

distressedassets有问题资产

doubtfulasset可疑资产

earning收益

efficiencyratio效率比率

financialleverage财务杠杆；举债经营

financialsoundness财务稳健性

foreclosedassets没收的抵押财产

gearing财务杠杆；举债经营

generalprovision普通准备金

generalreserve普通准备金

impairedassets受损害资产

interestaccrual计息

interestcoverage利息偿付率

interestpaymentsbeingcapitalized利息转本金

intra-account内部帐户

lendingofficer信贷人员

lendingpolicy贷款证策

licensing申请许可证

licensingperiod申请许可证过程

loanclassification贷款分类

loandocumentation贷款记录

loangrading贷款分级

loanorigination贷款发放

loanrestructuring重组贷款

loanreview贷款检查

loansplitting贷款分割

lossloanprovisioning呆帐准备金

non-accrualitems不计息项目

non-accruals不计息的

non-classified未分类的

obligator债务人

off-balancesheet表外

off-sitesupervision非现场监测

on-siteinspection现场检查

on-sitevisit现场访问

out-of-arealoan外地信贷

outstandingbalance未清偿余额

overdue逾期

pass,overdue,idle&badloans(poib)一逾两呆

pastdueloans逾期贷款

pendingfactor未决因素

poorlystructuredloan结构不合理贷款

problemloans有问题贷款

profitandloss损益（表）

provision准备金

provisioning准备金提取

quickratio速动比率

rehabilitation

repaymentschedule还款计划

restructuredloans重组贷款

risk-weightedasset风险加权资产

roca洛卡评级法

roll-overs展期

securityenforcement行使抵押权

sideagreement附件

specialmentionasset特别提及资产

specialreserve特殊准备金

specificreserve专项准备金

substandardassets次级资产

suspenseaccount挂帐

termloan定期贷款

tocredit贷记

todebit借记

tradingonequity财务杠杆；举债经营

troubledloan有问题贷款

turnoverratio周转比率

weakloan低质量贷款

workoutproblem核销有问题

write-off冲销

write-up(贷款)批评报告

生物伦理道德研讨会词汇

activeeuthanasia主动安乐死

autonomy自主性、自主权

beneficence有利

bioethics生命伦理学

biomedicine生物医学

confidentiality保密

consquentialism后果论

deontologism道义论

descriptive描述性

enhancement增强、加强（性状）

ethicalrelativism伦理相对论

ethicaluniversalism伦理普遍论

euthanasia安乐死

genepatent基因专利

genetherapy基因治疗

geneticengineering基因工程

geneticization基因化

genomemappingproject基因组绘制计划

germlinegenetherapy生殖细胞基因治疗

hospiccare临终护理

informedconsent知情同意

involuntaryeuthanasia非自愿安乐死

medicalization医学化

medicineistheartofhumaneness医本仁术

non-maleficence不伤害

normative规范性

passiveeuthanasia被动安乐死

privacy隐私

pvs持久性植物状态

somaticgenetherapy体细胞基因治疗

terminalcare临终关怀

terminalpatient临终病人

utilitarianism功利主义

voluntaryeuthanasia自愿安乐死

glossarypreparedfor

internationalcongress:inpursuitofadrug-freeasean2015:sharingthevision,leadingthechange(bangkok,11-13october2000)

abstinence/withdrawalreaction戒毒反应

aceticacidanhydride乙酸酐

amphetamine-typestimulants(ats)

anabolicsteroids合成代谢类固醇

analgesic止痛的；镇痛剂

ascorbicacid抗坏血病维生素,抗坏血病因子

barbiturates巴比妥酸

bupremorphine布普雷吗啡

cocada:cocadosageforanintoxationintervalof40minutesfromcocaleavechewingandalsoforcoveringadistanceof2-3km,spanishtermusedinsouthamerica

cocainehydrochloride盐酸可卡因

codeine可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)

constipation便结,便秘

dependence上瘾

diacetylmorphine二乙酰吗啡

diamorphine二乙酰吗啡(i.e.heroin)

diuretics利尿剂

dom(dimethoxymethylamphetamine)二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺(stp)

drugabuse吸毒

fenetylline芬已茶碱

fentanyl芬太尼

frusemide/furosemide腹安酸,速尿

heroinbase海洛因碱

heroinhydrochloride盐酸海洛因

inveterate根深蒂固的inveteracy

ketobemidone凯托米酮；酚哌丙酮

lsd(lysergicaciddiethylamide)麦角酰二乙胺(迷幻剂)

mdma(”ecstasy\")摇头丸,二亚甲基双氧安非他明

mescaline三甲氧苯乙胺,酶斯卡灵(一种致幻剂)

methadone美散痛,美沙酮(镇静剂)

methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺;甲基安非他明(去氧麻黄素)

methcathinone甲卡西酮(alsocalledephedrine麻黄素;麻黄碱)

methylphenidate哌醋甲酯(利他林)

morphinebase吗啡碱

narcotine(narcotinum)碱溶鸦片碱,那可汀

norpseudoephedrine降假麻黄碱

opiate鸦片剂

opium鸦片

papaverine罂粟碱

pemoline匹莫林

phenmentrazine芬美曲秦；苯甲吗啉,

phenmetrazine苯甲吗啉,匪曼嗪

porousborders

precursorchemicals易制毒化学品，化学先质,前体化学品

psychotomimetic拟精神病的,重现精神病的

rehabilitation戒毒

sniffingsolvent

stupor恍惚

syntheticdrug合成毒品

tartaricacid酒石酸

testosterone睾丸激素

thc(tetrahydrocannabinol)[药]四氢大麻酚

thebaine蒂巴因,二甲基吗啡

tincture酊剂

tolerance抗药力

transitcountry过境国

vertigo黑运转旋,头晕

化工词汇

acetateyarn醋酸纤维

aceticacid醋酸

acetone丙酮

acetylchemicals乙酰(xian-1)化学品

acrylonitrile丙烯腈

amorphouspolyolefins无结晶聚烯烃

benzene苯

biodegradablepolyesters生物裂解聚酯

butadiene丁烷

butylene丁烯

celluloseacetatefiber醋酸纤维

coatingsandpaintrawmaterials涂料和油漆原料

copolyesters共聚酯

customchemicals专门定购化学品

eastotac树脂

engineeringcompoundedplastics工程复合塑料

ethane乙烷

ethylanmine乙胺

ethylene乙烯

ethyleneglycol(meg)乙二醇

film薄膜

filtertow过滤用长丝

finechemicals精细化学品

foodingredients食品添加剂

glycol-modifiedpolyethyleneterephthalate(petg)醇化聚酯

heavy-gaugesheeting厚板材

industrialintermediates工业中间体

methane甲烷

neopentylglycol(npg)新戊二醇

olefins烯烃

opticalbrighteners增光剂

oxochemicals羰(tang-1)基类化学品

paraffin石腊

performanceenhancersforthepolymerindustry聚合物增性剂

performanceplastics功能塑料

photographicchemicals摄影用化学品

polyester聚脂

polyethylene聚乙烯

polyethyleneterephthalate(pet)聚酯

polymerformulators聚合物配方

polymermodifiers聚合物改性剂

poly-propylene聚丙烯

polystyrene聚苯乙烯

polyurethanefoams聚氨酯发泡剂

propylene(propene)丙烯

purifiedterephthelicacid(pta)净化对笨二酸

resin树脂

sorbicacid山梨酸

specialtychemicals专用化学品

specialtypolymers专用聚合物

styrene苯乙烯

sytheticfibre合成纤维

toluene甲苯

xylene二甲苯

阿莫科石油公司研讨会词汇

1995年12月，北京，京广中心

由冯京葆、张炜、谢卫红整理

烷（烃）基alkyl

浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation

芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics

沥青asphalt

常减压装置atmosphericandvacuumdistillationunit

苯benzene

生物崔化脱硫biocatalyticdesulfurization

盐井brinewell

伯顿热裂解工艺burtonthermalcrackingprocess

丁烷butane

成品原料差cashmargin

催化裂化器catcracker

催化裂化装置catalyticcrackingunit

催化重整装置catalyticreformingunit

焦碳coke

结焦coking

原油crudeoil

原油板岩？crudeslate

延迟焦化装置delayedcokingunit

柴油diesel

蒸馏distillation

环境保护environmentprotection

乙烷ethane

乙烯醇ethonal

乙烯ethylene

原料feed

管式蒸馏釜fractioningpipestill

燃料油fueloil

加热炉furmace

气体分离装置gasfractionationunit

汽油gasoline

皮革（润滑油）harnessoil

加氢裂化装置hydrocrackingunit

临氢重整工艺hydroformingprocess

加氢处理hydroprocessing

异构化isomerization

航空煤油jetfuel

煤油kerosene

液化天然气lpg

润滑油lubes

甲烷methane

石脑油naphtha

辛烷octane

油轮oiltanker

管线pipeline

成品油管线productpipeline

丙烷propane

丙烯propylene

poundpersquareinchpsi

净化对苯二酸pta

泵pump

净化对苯二酸purifiedterephthalicacid

品质控制qualitycontrol

反应，炉reactor

炼油厂refinery

再生器regenerator

残油resid

提升管riser

溶剂solvent

酸性原油、未中和油，含硫轻油sourcrudes

固定污染源stationarysource

直镏straight-run

策略strategy

硫回收装置sulfurrecoveryunit

无硫油sweetpennsylvaniacrude

油罐tanks

净化对苯二酸terephthalicacid

四乙基tetraethyl

热裂化装置thermalcrackingunit

甲苯toluene

水、汽、风系统wastewatertreatment

暴利windfallprofits

glossaryforlucenttechnologies

adhoc临时

add/dropmultiplexer上行/下行多路复用器

alternatepath迂回路由

arcoating防反射保护层

authentication鉴权

babblenoise多路重合噪声

back-propagating后向传播

backbonenode骨干节点

baselinesensitivity基线灵敏度

bridge网桥

buglist故障表

cablecut电缆中断

carbonbutton碳精

causalcorrelation因果相关

cellswitching信元交换

chain链接

channelspacing信道间隔

chirp-freelaser无

chokepoint阻塞点

chromaticdispersion色散

circuit电路

circulator旋转器

claddingmode包层膜

coherent相干处

coherentdetection相关检测

combiner合波器

complementarysignature辅助签字

concatenation多音

cross-connect交叉互连

crypto密码

datamining数据处理

delay时延

demandpairs线对数

destination宿

dial-up拨号呼叫

dielectriccoatingfilters介质膜滤光片

diphone双音

directlymodulated直接调制

directory名录

dispersioncompensator色散补偿器

documentreader文件朗读器

doped-waveguidedevice掺杂的光导器件

dual-stageamplifier两级放大器

electet电介质

electroabsorption电吸收

elementlocation网元

end-to-end端对端

er-doped掺铒

eventsignature事件表现

explicitcommunication显式通信

eyediagram眼图

fiber-to-the-curb光纤到路边

fibercuts光纤断裂

fibergrating光纤光栅

floodingwave杂波

forward-propagating正向传播

fragmented分立的

functionblock功能块

gainequalizer增益均衡器

guidedmode导模

high-power高功率

hijacking盗用

hostdown主机故障

hybred混合电路

hybredfiber-coax光纤同轴混合

incrementalmode增量模式

informationbase信息库

instant-free即时释放

integrator集成器

interpret编译

invoke激活

isolator隔离器

largecentraloffice大型局

latency时延

library库

localrerouting本地路由重选

log记录

logicalpartitioning逻辑划分

matching匹配

messaging信息传送

mimd多命令多数据

modulator调制器

multi-casting多址联播

multi-vendor多厂商

multimodality多模接入

multiplexing复用

nativeos本机os

networkmapping网络映射

networksweep网络扫描

oalimit运放界限

objectcode目标码

on-the-fliercompiler动态编译

opticalamplifier光纤放大器

opto-electronic光电

out-of-the-box盒外

packetofdata数据包

packetradio无线分组

passivewaveguide无源波导

pathway通路

peerapplication对等应用层

photodiodes光电二极管

photonics光子

physicalarchitecture物理结构

pixel象素

pointerforsafety安全指针

poller轮询者

polyphone串连

portability可移植性

portmopper端口擦洗器

preamp前置放大器

precomputation预计算

primarypath主用路径

primaryrouting原始路由

proprietary专用

proxy代理

pumpreflector泵浦反射器

query查询

regenerationsites再生站

remotehost远端主机

remoteprocedurecall远程过程呼叫

repeater直放站

responsecode响应代码

retrieval检索

rootdns根域名系统

routing选路

sandbox沙型

servicenetwork业务网

session会晤

signaling信令

singlemode单模

solitonsources光弧子源

span跨接

spectrum频谱

stabilizer稳定器

stack栈

starcoupler星形耦合器

streamofdata数据流

string字符串

subnetwork子网

successrate接通率

switcharrays开关阵列

temporalcorrelation时间相关

thread线程

threshold门限值

thresholdalarm阚值告警

throughput吞吐

top-leveldomain一级域名

topology拓扑

traffic话务量

transaction事务

trap截留

universality普及性

validate验证

waveforminterpolation波形内插法

wavelengthaddressing波长寻址

wavelengthdivision波分

wavelengthrouting波长选路

munichreseminarglossary

onearthquakereinsurance

16-17nov.2000

(earthquake)intensity（地震）强度－梅卡利仪测量破坏程度

(earthquake)magnitude（地震）烈度－里氏仪测量震感强度

aftershock余震

alternativerisktransfer新型风险转移

anti-seismicdesign（房屋）抗震设计

businessinterruption营业中断险

capacity承保能力

carconstructionallrisks建工一切险或：建工险

catastrophexl巨灾超赔

cea加州地震局

cedingcompany分出公司

contingentliquidity或有流动性

co-relatedrisks关联风险

coverage受保范围

deductibles免赔额

earerectionallrisks安工一切险或：安工险

earthquakeexposurezone地震风险区

eq-earthquake地震

excessofloss（xl)超赔分保

experiencefund经验基金

exposure暴露面

exposurerating风险评估

facultativereinsurance临时再保险(可选择的保险，非强制性的)

fas13no.13financialaccountingstandard

fault断层

financialquotashares成数分保

financialreinsurance财务再保险

finiteriskreinsurance有限风险再保险

finiterisktransfer有限风险转移

gnpigrossnetpremiumincome总净保费收入

holisticrisktransfer整体风险转移

insurancesecuritization保险证券化

insured被保险人

insuredloss保险损失

isoseismal等震线

limits投保限额

liquiditysupport提供流动资金

marketretention市场自留额

natcatnaturalcatastrophe

natcatpooling自然灾害共保

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

pml-possiblemaximumloss可能最大损失

pool共保组合、合保

pooladministrator共保组合管理人

post-financing后融资

post-funding后融资

pre-financing先融资

pre-funding先融资

priority(deductable)优先（免赔额)

proceeds收益

propertycovered受保财产

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rateonlinepremiumexpressedaspercentageofthelimititmeansthatifthelimitis2millionusdandthepremiumis100,000,thentherate-on-lineis10%;ifthepremiumis200,000,thentherate-on-lineis20%.

recovery追偿金

reinstated继单

retention自留额

risk风险

riskcarrier风险承担人

riskmodelingcompanies

riskpremium风险保费

run-off

securitization证券化

spotcontract现货合同

spread利差

subsoil下层土

suminsured保险金额

tariff费率表

writtenpremiums承保保费

xl超赔分保

cxl巨灾超赔分保

uk'sautomotivecentresofexcellence英国汽车技术示范中心

谢卫红提供1998年3月10日

oems原始设备商(配套供应商)

tieronesuppliers一级供应商

intelligentspotwelders智能点焊机

leanmanufacture精益生产

rideandhandling乘坐与操纵

drive-by-wire线控

two-strokeengines双冲程发动机

sparkignition火花点火

fuelcell燃料电池

tribology润滑性

exhaustmanifolds排气导管

turbocharger涡轮增压机

lerc--leanenterpriseresearchcentre精益企业研究中心

activesuspensionsystem主动减震系统

carbonpiston碳活塞

in-mouldcoatingtechnique模内漆层技术

panel仪表盘

intake&exhaustvalves进气和排气阀

cvt--continuouslyvariabletransmissionsystem连续可变传动系统

directinjectiontechnology直喷技术

stepiconceptka第一个ka型概念车

cylinderhead活塞头

ridecomfort行驶舒适

gearbox齿轮箱

road-friendliness路上的亲和性

lasercombustiondiagnostictechnique激光燃烧检测技术

gasturbine汽轮机

tyrevibration轮胎震动

limithandling限度控制

carstylist轿车款式设计师

validatethecar验车

vehiclerefinement车辆抛光

bowl试车场

gravelroad砾石路

brakingsystem制动系统

fuelinjection燃油喷射

exhaustaftertreatmentsystemdesign尾气后处理系统设计

catalyticconventiondesign催化转化装置

vanvehicle厢式车

intelligentpressworkingsystem智能冲压系统

gascylinder高压气瓶

crashworthiness耐碰撞性

knock爆震

pistonrings活塞环

camsandfollowers凸轮及从动件

enginebearing发动机轴承

drivelinecontrol传动系控制

integratedchassiscontrolsystem整体底盘控制系统

reciprocatingenginecombustionandemission往复式发动机燃烧及排放

precisioncasting精确铸造

flexiblefixturedesign柔性工具设计

computationalfluiddynamics(cfd)计算流体动力学

highspeedimaging高速成像

tv-holography电视全息摄像

corrosioncontrolandpaints腐蚀控制及涂料

acousticdampingmaterials降噪材料

highstrengthsteel高强度钢

chromate铬酸盐

3danthropometricscanning三维人体扫描

mira汽车工业研究协会（英国）

typeapproval型式认证

nvhengineering噪声、振动及不平顺性设计

highspeedcircuit高速试车环道

ride&handlingcircuit行驶及操纵性环道

horizontalstraightcircuit平直试验环道

(circuit)straightwetgripfacilities（环线）直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施

steeringpad转向试验场

crosscountryroute越野试验路线

generalpurposecircuit通用试验环道

drivingsimulator行驶模拟装置

smmt--societyofmotormanufactures&traders英国汽车与零部件厂商协会

catarc--chineseautomotivetechnology&中国汽车技术研究中心

researchcentre

fmea故障类型与理象分析

中英再保险词汇

张炜整理，冯京葆补充1998年9月15日/1999年8月17日修订

acceptancepolicy核保政策

accountingperiod结算期

aggregatelimit累积限额

aggregatedloss累积损失

antiselection逆选择

art(alternativerisktransfer)新型风险转移

balance所欠款项

barrages堰坝

captivepools自保组合

catastropherisk巨灾风险

ceidingcompany分出公司

cessionlimit分保限额

claim-prone容易出险

claimsassistance理赔协助

cleancut结清方式

coinsurance共保

commencementandtermination起讫

cover承保

cover责任额

depositpremium预付保费

destroyed毁坏

earthcaves土坏房屋

epa

eventlimit事件限额

exgratiapayments通融赔款

excessloss超额赔款

exclusion除外责任

exposedareas风险承受区域

facultativereinsurance临时分保

faultzone断层区

finiterisk有限制的风险

flashfloods骤发洪水

floodingofrivers洪水泛滥

framestructure框架结构

fullcoverage全额承保

fullinsurancevalue足额保险价值

fullliability全部责任

geophysicsinstitute地球物理研究所

gnpi总净保费收入

hailstorm雹暴

heavydamage严重破坏

hollowbrickwall空斗砖结构

hourclause小时条款

hurricane飓风

individuallosses单一损失

insurability可保性

insuredlosses保险损失

intensity烈度

layering层次

lessexposed损失可能性小

liability责任

lightdamage轻度破坏

lineslips分保条

loading附加费

lossoccurrence损失发生

lossoccurringbasis损失发生基础

lossparticipation分担损失

losssettlement损失赔付

magnitude震级

maliciousdamage恶意损害

moderatedamage中度破坏

multi-storybuilding多层建建筑

munichre慕尼黑再

netretainedlines净自留额

netretainedlosses损失净自赔额

noprofitcommission无纯益风险

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

notification告知

object标的

obligatoryreinsurance固定分保

originaldeductibles原始免赔额

originalrate原始费率

paid-upcapital已付资本

peakaccelerator峰值加速度

peril危险

piccre中保再

placement安排

pml可能最大损失

policyholder保单持有者

pool共保组合

portfolioentry未满期责任的出帐

portfoliooutgo未满期责任的入帐

premium保费

previouslosses既往损失

priority分保自留额

priority自付责任

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rainstorm雨暴

rating费率

reinforcedconcretebuilding钢筋混凝土建筑

reinstatement恢复保额

reinsured分出公司

reinsurer再保险人

retention自留额

retentionareas滞洪区

returnperiod重现期

revokelicense吊销营业执照

seaquake海震

secondeventcover第二事件承保

securitization证券化

seismicdamage震害

set-off抵销

shearwallstructure剪力墙结构

single险位超赔

spreadloss分散风险

stoploss赔付率超赔

stormsurges风暴潮

susceptibilityofgoodstowater易受水浸性

tariff费率表

tg拐点周期

tidalwave海啸

topographicmap地形图

tornado龙卷风

totalsuminsured总保额

treaty-limits合约限额

tubestructure筒体结构

underwritingpolicy承保政策

windstorm风暴

woodenframestructure木结构房屋

coalbedmethaneandhydrogenrelatedterms

contributedbyweihongxie

january1999

aceticanhydride醋酐

airstreamregularity气流规律性

aldehydes醛

alkene烯“泾”

ammoniasynthesis合成氨

anode正极

anthracite(smianthracite)无（半）烟煤

bedecomposedinto分解为

blastgas鼓风煤气

brineelectrolysis电解水

c/hratio碳氢比

cathode负极

causticindustry烧碱业

cavity沉陷

chlorineindustry氯碱工业

coalresidue煤渣

coalseam煤层

coal-headingproduction煤头生产

coke焦炭

combinedcyclepowerplant联合循环发电厂

combinedheatandpowergeneration(chp)热电联产

conversion转化

dimethylether二甲醚

direct-adverseblasting正、反向鼓风

drydistillationgas干馏（热解）煤气

drydistillationzone干馏干燥区

e.e.e(energyefficiency,environment&economy)“环境、能效、经济”的生

electricitygrid电网

electrolyte电解质

energycarrier载能体

flowingresistance通风阻力

fluegas废气

formicacid甲酸

formicester甲脂

formylationmethanol甲醇,羰基

fuelcell燃料电池

gasificationagent气化剂

gasificationface气化工作面

gasificationtunnel气化通道

gasifier气化炉

h:cmoleratio氢碳摩尔比

heatvalue热值

hexadecanenumber十六烷值

high-rankcoals高质煤

hydrocracking加氢裂化

hydrodenitrogeneration加氢脱氮

hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫

hydrogenproduction制氢

hydrogenerationprocesses合成加氢

hydrorefining加氢精制

injectionhole空气注入孔

injectionpipe气化总管

inlethole进气孔

latentheat潜热

lifecycleassessment命周期研究方法

lifecycleco2emissions生命周期co2排放

lignites(browncoal)褐煤

liquefactionofcoal煤的液化

longwell长壁

low-volatilebituminouscoals低挥发烟煤

metallicoxides金属氧化物

methanation甲烷化

methane甲烷

methanol甲醇

meto-super-critical亚超临界

millidarcy毫达西

nitrate硝酸根

nitrogenousfertilizer氮肥

no-shafttechniques无井式工艺

n-p-fertilizers折氮硝酸磷肥

oilshale油页岩

oxygenatedchemicals含氧化合物

口译的解释与造句

口译考试的十个句型

交通词汇

诗词汇

高级口译长难句翻译

口译词汇六.doc

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