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雅思阅读段落配对题的答疑

时间：2023年05月06日

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下面小编给大家整理的雅思阅读段落配对题的答疑，本文共10篇，欢迎阅读与借鉴!本文原稿由网友“踩西瓜皮的少年”提供。

篇1：雅思阅读段落配对题的答疑

关于雅思阅读段落配对题的答疑

最近很多学生问我段落配对题怎么做，像剑5 P22/14-19这样的题目就是典型的段落配对题，它的问法主要是：Which paragraph contains the following statements?

很多学生对这种题目很头痛，觉得做起来无从下手，很麻烦！我们先来研究下这种题目是怎么出的：

命题人一般是从段落中挑出一句（多数情况）或者几句（少数情况）话，进行改写（即paraphrase），然后打乱次序就变成了这种题目。换句话说，这种题型不遵循顺序原则，考察的是学生到原文找出指定的相关信息。

所以，做这种题目一般还是按照常规的方法，根据statements中的关键词（有的可能没有明显的关键词，这时说明题目比较难，必须看懂句子）到文中定位，一般只要能够看出statement是对文中哪一句话的同义变换，那么这道题就肯定做对了。问题是，由于词汇量的限制，有的学生找不到，所以就觉得很灰心！

需要强调的是，这种题型主要考两点：寻找细节的速度（即阅读速度）和对同义变换的把握。没有词汇量做保证，没有较快的`阅读速度，这种题目是不可能做好的！

但是值得指出的是，这种题型不是必考题型，就算考到了，不可能每道题都变换的很厉害以至于无从下手，一般地，总有几道是比较明显的，可以做的出的，偶尔有几道是让真正的英语高手才能做的出的！

总之，我们要正确的认识雅思考试，没有一定的词汇量和阅读能力，单纯地靠所谓的阅读技巧是不可能考到高分的（5-6分还是不难的）！

篇2：雅思阅读段落标题配对题讲解

策略：略读举例内容，大致了解举例目的(即论据部分所支持的观点)，并将其与选项进行对照，与举例目的表达相同观点的选项即为正解。

例： The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…

分析：很明显，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以Europe, Canada 以及Tokyo为例.在快速看完举例部分后，我们不难总结出，举例的目的是要说明世界各地正着手开发包括地下城市，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中心在内的多样化地下服务设施.而这一观点正好跟选项Developing underground services around the world 相吻合。

雅思阅读段落标题配对题之2：段落本身有主题句，但正确选项并未根据主题句归纳

策略：继续读主题句后面部分的内容，即扩展句(supporting sentences, 对主题句起支持或进一步解释说明的句子)部分，正确选项往往就是对扩展句具体涉及内容的概括。

例： There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …

分析：不难看出，划线的句子作为本段的首句，具有概括性，实为主题句。如果正确选项是依据此句来归纳的话，那理应包含advantages 或是同样表示优势、优点、长处的其它词。可事实是，所给选项中没有一项涉及此类词。单纯找主题句看来对于这个段落已不适用。继续往后读，我们发现，后面部分其实是对地下住宅所具备的优点的进一步举例解释。列举数字无非是要说明地下住宅节省土地和空间;而以Carpenter这个地下住宅居住者为例，就是要说明这种住宅既省钱又节能。由此，答案锁定为Demands on space and energy are reduced.

雅思阅读段落标题配对题之3：段落中涉及多个观点内容

策略：正确答案常常依据段落中所占篇幅较多或作者要强调的观点来归纳

例： Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.

分析：此段总共包含两个句子，但各句表明不同的观点。前者认为修建大型地下建筑可以避免破坏城市风景，而后者则强调很多建筑因为不需要窗户可以被建在地下。Indeed(确实，甚至)的出现，正好表明本段的重心是要突出强调后者观点，即有些建筑不需要窗户(自然采光)。所以毫无疑问地选择 Some buildings do not require natural light。

雅思阅读段落标题配对题之4：比较关系出现在句中

策略：忽略作为参照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要说明的观点

例： Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

分析：此段两句以by comparison 衔接，同时也体现了前后两者的比较关系。以working Germans 作为参照物，本段真正的目的在于表明后者，即那些失业人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正确答案为Jobless but safer。

雅思阅读段落标题配对题之5：转折、让步关系出现在句中

策略：忽略让步状语从句内容，重点关注转折部分，即but 或however等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。

例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

分析：but的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括，所以在理解转折部分的内容时，我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根据主干a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究显示普通人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我们选择选项 High-risk Monday。

雅思阅读段落标题配对题之6：表达相同含义的词或短语相继出现在段落各句中

策略：寻找含有高频词汇的选项

例： … If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.

分析：本段各句中都涉及水资源的短缺，相关词汇分别为：without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根据词义对应选项，得出正解为 shortage of water。

雅思阅读常见的近义词总结

1. recognize 认出

know, identify, pick out, tell

2.field 领域

area, branch, world, sphere

3.inadequate 不足的

not enough, too little, few, be short

4. predict 预测

anticipate, forecast, foretell, projected

5.develop 发展，生长

come from, derive from, originate, be based on

6. enable使能够

allow, permit, pave the way for

7. class 种类

type, kind, category, variety

8. strategy 方法，策略

way, method, approach, techinique

9. rehearsal 排练

practice, training, run-through, exercise

10. combine 联合

mix, whisk, dilute, beat

11. reduce 减少

decrease, drop, fall, cut

12. purpose 目的

aim, point, idea, object

13. occur 发生

happen, take place, there is, turn up

14. objective 客观的

impartial, neutral, unbiased, disinterested

15. expand 扩张

get bigger, grow, swell up, stretch

16. comment 评论

remark, point, statement, declaration

17. situation 情况

circumstance, position, case, plight

18. include 包含

consist of, comprise, be composed of

19. official 正式的

formal, authorized, on record, ceremonial

20. pick out 认出

identify, recognize, know, tell

21. agree 同意

concur, go along with, fall in with, go with

22. limit 限制

minimize, the most, ceiling, maximum

23. significance 重要性

impressive, meaning, sense

24. different 独特的

individual, vary, contrast with, diverse

25. devise 创造

formulate, invent, create, come up with

26. new 新的，革命的

original, innovation, fresh, revolutionary

27. divide 分开

split, separate, break up, take apart

28. create 发明

invent, introduce, make sth, do sth

29. invention 发明

device, creation, innovation

30. resemble 类似

like, similar, alike, comparable, made up of

雅思阅读难题语法词的处理

1. 文章

雅思阅读练习冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常指引入一个具体的例子，尤其是与大写的专有名词或数字结合时。第一次读这篇文章没有必要读得很详细，除非后面有一个详细的主题。这样的例子中有很多专业词汇混在一起，比如过分关注这些词汇不仅会影响速度，还会增加考生的紧张感。定冠词后面通常跟一个抽象的概念，或上面提到的核心事物的同义词表达。它可能是一个存在的词，但它也是前一个词的重复表达，只要理解后面的评价性观点。如:

In June 1976, 711200 people were living in a different State from that in

which they had been living in 1981….In general, the direction of net interstate

migration has been northwards (on the east coast) and westwards (to the west

coast).

上文中的第一句that是一个阅读中的难点，代替的是前一句中的某个state，但实际上这句是一举例，不需要读的，反复琢磨出其意思只是耽误时间，而后面的the提示其后的内容才是重点。

2. 的代词

雅思阅读练习任何一篇阅读文章中都不可避免会出现人称代词和指示代词，在处理文章的过程中应重点把握this, that, these,

those，such, his, their,they等构成的短语是继续前面的例子还是对其进行评价，重点看的应是评价。雅思报名如剑3 中的The

Scientific Method一文中， “There is no such thing as an unbiased observation”,

统领一个新的段落，如看懂such是对前面的归纳，那就很容易看懂本短的主要内容是把上一段否定了，这一段就不需要全读了，阅读速度自然提高了很多。

应高度重视一个词,尤其是确定句子出现,关键要看是在动词后面形容词或类似的表达,它代表条款或不定式或动名词结构中反复提到的文本,只是改变了一种表达方式,所以它可以被视为在处理“这……”汽车只如:

It is a mas extinction, and whether we will ever rebound from the loss is

difficult to know.

该句子中的mass 和difficult to know 则是阅读中的重点，至于and

后的从句是什么即使是不看也能猜出是全文反复提到的”语言的死亡”者。

3.连词

大部分备考的考生都已掌握了连词but 和and以及其它类似的表达，如：in contrast to, however, while,

fruthermore, not only…but also…, besides等对提高阅读速度以及生单词的处理的辅助作用。如剑6中的一篇文章：

What was on offer that day was a pair of tickets for a New York musical.

But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for tody’s drugs rep-a

car trunk full of promotiojal gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches

and dinners for a small country…

上文中的第二句开始的but提示下面的内容和第一句应是不同的，至于是什么则不需要细读，因为里面有不定冠词a及大写的专有名词，只要知道是举了几个例子即可。而其中的gadgets则是雅思常考的生单词的方式之一，

一个常见的单词和一个较生僻的单词用and连接。

在理解段落大意时，你还应该注意段落末尾是否有“但是”这样的词或短语否定了前面的意思。

4. 介词

介词是英语中应用最灵活的一类词，阅读中英特别关注for,

to,from等方向性的词，前两个表示结果或目的，即使有不认识的单词考生们也可往这方面猜;from出表示来自，在很多情况下还表示原因，有可能出判断等题。Of前经常是一些比较生僻的抽象性的集合词，不影响理解句子的意思，如：

…the oil-rich monarchs of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait flew Asians in to build

their new cities.

篇3：雅思阅读配对题解题技巧

雅思阅读中，在通读整个段落之前，我们可以先浏览一遍，看有没有转折词出现，比如but，however，while，though等等，通常，转折词语多位于句首。包含转折词的句子，转折词之前的内容可以不用读，因为它们一般是承上启下的作用，我们的重点可以放在转折词之后的内容。

注意：不是所有转折词都那么明显，有时可能会用别的词语替代，比如refute，Some don’t agree this等等。考生需要多做题，培养对转折词的敏感度和语感。

雅思阅读配对题解题技巧2：不一定要按照顺序阅读文章和做题

我们可以先完成阅读篇幅短的部分段落，之后再阅读篇幅长的部分。这样比较省时间，每个段落都有自己的作用和意义，打乱顺序阅读不会影响做题的正确率。

通常，雅思阅读配对题List of Headings题型难度较高，无法在文章做定位，需要我们通读全文才能着手去做，所以建议大家做完其他题目再做雅思阅读配对题。

雅思阅读配对题解题技巧3：引证和举例的内容可以先忽略

文章段落中，出现的引证和举例内容可以先忽略，我们应该把注意力放在引证和举例之前的部分。比如for example, for instance, A is one of the best examples to demonstrate等等。论据的就是用来阐述论点，所以论据前面的论点语句，通常可以用来做段意选择。

雅思阅读配对题解题技巧4：永远不要纠结某个让你受挫的段落

难免有些文章段落让我们很苦恼，无法做出答案，建议大家不要因此浪费时间纠结。而是应该做个标记，然后move on，去完成其他题目。等到完成其他题目，其实你也就缩小了可选的范围，加上此时如果还剩余时间，还可以再好好阅读原文，找出最合适的答案。

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑七test3

1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.

2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.

3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.

4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.

7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.

8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.

9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能

10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.

11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.

12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.

13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.

14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.

15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.

16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.

17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.

20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.

21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.

22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.

23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.

24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.

25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.

26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.

28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.

30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.

31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.

32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.

33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.

34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑七test4

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.

12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.

19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为

21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.

22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外

23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.

24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.

25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立

26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.

27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.

28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.

29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.

30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.

31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.

32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.

33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.

34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.

35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v.

36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.

37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj.

38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.

39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.

40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.

41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.

42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.

43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.

44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.

雅思阅读

篇4：如何攻克雅思段落信息配对题

雅思阅读考点识别之“段落信息配对题”，手把手带练

雅思阅读中的配对题，或者说段落信息配对题真的难以攻克?

当然不是!只要掌握正确的方法所谓难题也能高效解决

通常，在遇到段落信息配对题时，大家容易存在一些解题误区。比如，总是利用翻译的思路解题。关于这一点，桃子老师总会对自己的学生表示，“你们明明大多数都不是翻译专业的学生，一个个都还在雅思考试中挣扎着，做题时却总把自己当作是翻译家，准确率和速度双重堪忧”。

配对题本身是乱序题型，并且通常题干与原文的同义替换程度比较大，所以解题难度高。

同学们要么不知道题干重点如何对应，甚至还会出现明明已经找到原文对应处，却识别不出来的情况。因此，准确分析题干中的考点逻辑对于快速准确做好配对题至关重要。

在雅思阅读中，有7大逻辑考点和4大话题考点，掌握这些考点的性质与对应的词库会给大家解决诸如段落信息配对题这样的难题提供更清晰的思路。

比如，举个栗子：

我们来看一道剑雅真题中的段落信息配对题：

28. the way in which this is not a typical book aboutmathematics. (C11T3P3)

在这道题目当中，题干信息直接出现了否定词not，表示否定逻辑。

关于逻辑概念，大家必须明确一点：题干中所表述的逻辑关系在原文中一定会原逻辑重现，但逻辑重现不代表原词重现。因此，能否识别出相对应的逻辑关系，对我们能否准确解题至关重要。

比如，那这道题目中的not在原文中的具体表现形式有以下几种可能性：

副词：hardly/rarely/not a typical book

动词：diverge from/fail to be a typical book

形容词：different/distinct from a typical book

前缀：an atypical book

反义词：a special/unusual book

带着这样的思路，我们回到原文中看一下原文的对应关系：

B One of my purposes in writing this book is to give readers who haven't had the opportunity to see and enjoy real mathematics the chance to appreciate the mathematical way of thinking. I want to reveal not only some of the fascinating discoveries, but, more importantly, the reasoning behind them.

In that respect, this book differs from most books on mathematics written for the general public. Some present the lives of colorful mathematicians. Others describe important applications of mathematics. Yet others go into mathematical procedures, but assume that the reader is adept inusing algebra.

在B部分的第二段当中，出现了this book differs from mostbooks on mathematics written for the general public这样的表达。这句话的意思就是这本书与其他大部分的书不同，也就是说它不是一本典型的书。题目中的not与原文中的differ from是否定逻辑对应的关系，所以毫无疑问，这道题目的答案出自B部分。

在缺失逻辑思路的情况下，这道题目并不一定意味着做不出来或者做错，但是在解题的速度上一定得不到保障。因为按照原有的思路，大家需要把“非典型”和“与大多数不同”关联起来需要一定的思维转换时间，但实际上not和differ就是一个能够快速识别的否定逻辑考点的对应。

当然，否定逻辑只是雅思阅读7大逻辑考点的一小部分。掌握题干的考点提取与分析，能够使大家更加准确地还原题干在原文中的出现形式，以及在考场上尽可能的节省时间、提高正确率。

此外，在识别考点的基础之上，如何对题干进行抽象到具体的联想分析，还原原文对应信息呈现的可能性也是解决段落信息配对题的重要方法。

雅思阅读解题技巧：多重选择题

多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks)

IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。

多重选择题答题步骤：

1. 详细阅读答题指引，尽量找出相关答题信息。

2. 按所给问题顺序答题。

3. 首先剔出例句答案所在部分，紧随其后从上至下开始答题。

4. 在问句中找出关键词语。

5. 在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。

6. 依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。

7. 依据三点相符原则确定答案，既如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。

注意多重选择题型下列情况：

1. all of the above. (上述全部)

2. either a. or b. or c. or above. (或者上面的a.或b.或c.)

3. it depends on. (视 …… 而定)

如果出现上述三种情况，就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比。

IELTS阅读考试中常常以混合题形式出现，不能单单以一种答题方法进行答题，要掌握各种题型的答题要领，具体运用到组合题中。上面八种题型的答题步骤只能作为答题时的参考，考生在实际考试过程中可根据具体情况灵活运用。

雅思考试阅读理解备考辅导

Celebrity Endorsements： An Examination of Gender and Consumers’ Attitudes

Celebrity endorsements have long been used as a source of marketing messages to promote a wide variety of products and services. Companies have been spending huge amounts of money to have athletes and other celebrities endorse both sports and non-sports products. Celebrity images can be found in print， radio， and approximately 20 percent of all television commercials (Boyd and Shank ). Within a relatively short time， the amount of money spent on athletes in advertising has skyrocketed. In 1986， companies paid approximately $100 million for endorsements， licensing rights， and advertising (Peetz， Parks， and Spencer 2004). Ten years later， that amount had risen to more than $1 billion， as athlete endorsement expenditures have hovered around $1 billion dollars annually for the past ten years (Peetz， Parks， and Spencer 2004).

The actions of athletic products manufacturer Nike underscores the nature of spending on athlete endorsements. During an eight-month period in 2004， Nike invested $192 million in endorsement deals with National Basketball Association (NBA) rookies Lebron James ($90 million) and Carmello Anthony ($15 million); NBA star Kobe Bryant ($45 million); tennis star Serena Williams ($40 million); 14-year old U.S. soccer talent Freddy Adu ($1 million); and Canadian world champion hurdler Perdita Felicien ($1 million). These were deals within an eight-month timeframe and did not take into account existing deals with golfer Tiger Woods， National Football League player Michael Vick (currently serving a prison sentence and suspended by the NFL)， Major League Baseball’s Derek Jeter， track’s Marion Jones (another athlete who recently admitted to drug use and had her Olympic medals stripped)， and soccer’s Mia Hamm (Thomaselli 2004).

As a result of the pervasiveness of celebrity endorsement in advertising， much has been studied and written about this phenomenon over the past several years (for recent examples， see Bailey ; Biswas， Biswas， and Das ; Thomson 2006). The studies have explored a number of issues related to such factors as the relative effectiveness of celebrity endorsers in advertising， the factors that impact consumer response to celebrity endorsers， and， more recently， the consequences of negative information or publicity surrounding a celebrity endorser (for example， Bailey 2007; Louie and Obermiller ; Silvera and Austad 2004; Till and Shimp ). The introductory quote from Peetz， Parks， and Spencer (2004) encapsulates the reasons that marketers have been using celebrities as endorsers， while Jones and Schumann (2000) underscore that there is a high price tag attached to this endeavor.

Although the use of athletes as endorsers and the amount of money spent on these endorsers is increasing， there still remains much to be learned about how consumers perceive athlete endorsers and the variables that influence endorser effectiveness. More specifically， we know little about the impact of gender—both gender of the consumer and gender of the endorser—on consumers’ attitudes and perceptions. The study seeks to determine whether the gender of the consumer who is exposed to a celebrity endorsement will impact how that consumer views a male or female celebrity endorser. The paper is organized as follows： First， background information on celebrity endorsement is presented and testable hypotheses are developed. We then provide details of an experimental study that was undertaken to test these hypotheses. The results of the experiment are presented and these findings are discussed. Finally， the study’s limitations are highlighted and avenues for future research are suggested.

篇5：雅思阅读配对题攻略

这些方法让你轻松应对雅思阅读配对题

标题：

Greying population stays in the pink

问题：

Research carried out by scientists in theUnited States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering fromthe most common age-related medical problems is (14) and thatthe speed of this change is (15) It also seems that these diseases are affecting people (16 )in life thanthey did in the past. This is largely due to developments in( 17) but otherfactors such as improved (18) may also be playing a part. Increases in some other illnesses maybe due to changes in personal habits and to (19 )The researchestablishes a link between levels of (20) and lifeexpectancy. It also shows that there has been a considerable reduction in thenumber of elderly people who are (21 )which means that the (22) involved in supporting this section of the population may be lessthan previously predicted.

题型分布：选词summary--句子配对题(题型种类少，填空题目多达9题，可以按照本题顺序做)

审题

(1) 题目提醒(无提示考察哪些段落)

(2) 小标题(无小标题提示考察内容)

(3) 题型顺序(首个题型，数目多，按照首段顺序读)

解题步骤

选项词性/褒贬分组

选项词性既有名词，又有形容词，更有doing结构。而且，有两组反义词falling、increasing，earlier、later，可分别为同一空的备用选项。

预判

对于Q14的词性及色彩预判难点在于判断首个空前is的真正主语是谁。这里涉及到长难句分析，采用括号法将句子中的修饰成分去掉，我们抽出的句子主干如下：Research ( carried out by scientists in the United States ) has shown that the proportion ( of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems ) is ______.

这里面我们总结出一个修饰结构sth./sb. + ( doing sth. / done by sth. / 介词+名词)，括号内的部分都是修饰性结构，我们真正关注的是这些结构前面的名词。去掉括号内的结构后，我们发现我们要的答案其实在这样一个结构中 proportion is _________ 。能力比较强的同学其实还会发现14、15、16空含有并列结构 and和also，句子色彩是保持一致的。

定位

第一句话题干中有United States和65作为显性定位词，而且从首段读开始读符合常理。通过预判寻找proportion 或其替换词。原文第2段含有结构 smaller proportion满足了要求，其他部分也与刚刚划出的括号内的结构有对应。

解题

Q14中词库中falling 对 smaller 做了替换，即为答案，反映出老年人患病人口减少的情况。

Q15与之用and并列，表示这种speed如何，根据并列结构‘结构相同，色彩一致’的原则，选increasing 问题不大。原文中rate 与speed 对应，rate (at which these diseases are declining )continues to accelerate. 注意括号法的使用，即使考鸭们不熟悉accelerate(加速),根据 continue 代表动作的持续加之与前面内容色彩一致,increasing依旧为答案。

Q16通过than的出现判断此空为比较级，earlier, later, more都符合，题目中 be donging及in the past 的出现表明在进行今昔对比。根据色彩一致性，疾病应该对老年人影响越来越晚为好。文章中第3段最后一句通过数据比较给出了答案即later。

Q17、Q18中间用到了but衔接，难度并不大，答案依次为M 、J。

需要指出的是Q19 Q20同样适用了并列结构，尤其是Q19答案词性并不是常见的to do 结构。根据我刚刚提到的并列的两部分‘结构相同’的原则，可知Q19为与changes并列的名词。Q19 Q20 答案依次为N 、K。

而需要指出的是Q21不少考鸭容易误选independent, 是因为忽视了reduction 这种表示色彩正负的关键词的提示，原文与之对应的为第7段的drop。所以，会顺利选出G。

最后，Q22所在句子本身定位不明显，但有明显的比较级less做定位，回到原文第7段尾句，我们找到了答案financial burden 替换为cost。

雅思阅读材料：“来自星星的你”为什么会火?

Beer and fried chicken — this seemingly unorthodox combo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus of Central China Normal University.

炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。

“All of a sudden, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the combo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.

“突然间，宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上，这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。

Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.

因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。

Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences.

的确，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。

According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day.

来自播放《来自星星的你》的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示，截止到2月15日，该剧在国内的累计播放量达到3.7亿次，与此同时，电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。

Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.

复旦大学中文系教授严峰在接受《新闻晨报》采访时表示，新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。

“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.

严峰表示，“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然，韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。

Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.

从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以了解到，青春幻想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀，当然，更少不了衣着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。

Pretty faces and fashion

俊男美女与时尚的组合

“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight for his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.

来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说：“每个人都幻想着完美的另一半，希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集《继承者们》而大放异彩后，又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后，《来自星星的你》主演金秀贤再次风靡中国。

“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keeps updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generation’s tastes.”

“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求，从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节：邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔，总有一款适合你”，周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的幻想，同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的喜好。”

Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.

除了俊俏的面孔外，时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示，同款衣服在网上十分热销。

Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items, those pretty faces are re-constructing South Korea’s national image.

周颖认为，一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化妆品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面，俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。

“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.

“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国，这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。

Creative narrations

创造性的剧情

With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.

三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘，这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。

Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.

来自北京的剧作家彭三源表示，专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。

“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.

彭三源谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法：“为准确定位观众，找到与观众的情感共鸣，电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”

Ma Ke, from Sohu.com, compares K-drama and Japanese drama. “Dramatic twists are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a common theme, are often innovated by, for example, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who just want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”

来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进行了一番比较。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见，而都市爱情故事这个‘老生常谈’要想出新的话，就可能会加入外星人等元素，”马可说。“这给人一种新鲜感，观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何发展的。”

According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.

以上两位专业人士都认为，韩国编剧总是有办法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。

雅思阅读材料：当你路遇没穿外套的小男孩

A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isn't wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10C during winter.

一个小男孩在挪威首都奥斯陆的寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他坐在一个公交车站台，可怜兮兮地环抱着自己的胳膊。他没有穿外套，而此时在冬日的奥斯陆，气温一般都会降到零下10摄氏度。

A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the plight of 11 year old Johannes L?nnestad Flaaten is both joyous and inspiring.

发生在11岁小男孩约翰内斯的这一幕困境让人心碎，但目睹这一幕的普通路人的反应却让人非常感动和充满正能量。

A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: 'Don't you have a jacket?'

坐在小男孩旁边的一个年轻的金发女孩注意到他一直在搓摸自己的胳膊，就立即问道：“你没有外套吗?”

'No, someone stole it,' he replies. She questions him and discovers he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asks him the name of his school and where he's from as she selflessly drapes her own coat around his shoulders.

“没有，有人把我的外套偷走了，” 他回答道。女孩问过他了解到他是在上学的路上，在公交车站是在等自己的老师。她问了学校的名字，知道他的来历，很无私地把自己的外套脱下来披在他的肩膀上。

Later, another older woman at first gives him her scarf, then wraps him in her large padded jacket.

后来，又一位年长女性先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他包裹在自己的棉外套里。

Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.

在这中，越来越多等公交车的人把自己的手套给了小约翰内斯，甚至有不少人把自己的外套脱下来了。

Johanne's predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes without winter clothing.

约翰内斯的窘境是一个隐藏摄像机实验，由挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起，这是该组织冬日行动的一部分，这个活动是为了筹集更多捐赠为叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品外套和毛毯。许多叙利亚难民在离家时都没带冬天的衣物。

“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne R?nning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.

挪威SOS儿童村的信息负责人罗宁对当地电视台表示：“人们应该像关心这个小男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童们。” 她也表示在拍摄过程中，志愿者小男孩并没有任何危险。

篇6：如何轻松应对雅思阅读配对题

雅思阅读配对题一直是不少雅思考生又爱又恨的题目，它形似summary 类填空题，需要回原文定位分析，但有部分题目又需要识别选项中与原文答案的同义替换，两个环节缺一不可。

这些方法让你轻松应对雅思阅读配对题

今天我们先来看一个雅思阅读中的经典题目，从而具体分析如何轻松应对雅思阅读配对题。

标题：

Greying population stays in the pink

问题：

题型分布：选词summary--句子配对题(题型种类少，填空题目多达9题，可以按照本题顺序做)

审题

(1) 题目提醒(无提示考察哪些段落)

(2) 小标题(无小标题提示考察内容)

(3) 题型顺序(首个题型，数目多，按照首段顺序读)

解题步骤

选项词性/褒贬分组

选项词性既有名词，又有形容词，更有doing结构。而且，有两组反义词falling、increasing，earlier、later，可分别为同一空的备用选项。

预判

定位

解题

Q14中词库中falling 对 smaller 做了替换，即为答案，反映出老年人患病人口减少的情况。

Q17、Q18中间用到了but衔接，难度并不大，答案依次为M 、J。

最后，Q22所在句子本身定位不明显，但有明显的比较级less做定位，回到原文第7段尾句，我们找到了答案financial burden 替换为cost。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

new weapon to fight cancer

1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.

2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.

3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.

4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. “In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy,” he said.

5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. “If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel.”

6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. “They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process,” said Prof Seymour.

7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. “It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before.”

8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.

9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.

10. “What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it,” he said.

11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.

12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. “There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases,” said Prof Seymour.

13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.

14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.

(665 words)

Questions 1-6

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.

2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.

3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.

4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.

5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.

6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.

Question 7-9

Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.

7.Information about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found

(A) on TV

(B) in magazines

(D) in newspapers

8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to

(A) change the body’ immune system

(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.

(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.

9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies

(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.

(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.

(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.

Questions 10-13

Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.

NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.

In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers

List of Words

dosage responding smallpox virus

disable natural ones inject

directed treatment cold-like illness

kill patients examined

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Answers Keys:

1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)

2.答案：TRUE (见第3段，特别是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques. )

3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)

4. 答案：TRUE (见第5段第3、4句：这里“cancer’s Achilles’ heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles’ heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)

5. 答案：FALSE (见第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)

6. 答案：TRUE (见第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before.\" )

7. 答案：B (见第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日报、期刊、杂志”)

8. 答案：D (见第9段第1句：Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s immune system, …… “mask”的意思是“掩盖、隐蔽、伪装”，在这里和 “disguise”同义。)

9. 答案：B (见第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.. “mop up”这里与 “wipe out” 同义，意思是“消灭、歼灭”。)

10.答案：disable (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )

11. 答案：natural ones (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )

12. 答案：dosage (见第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)

13. 答案：directed (见第14段最后1句：Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)

篇7：雅思阅读配对题四大技巧

如果雅思阅读配对题题干有长有短，则可以重点(key)先记忆短的题干，相对容易(easy)。

读完一个段落(paragraph)后，短题干率先选择(choose)或排除(exclude)，有效节省时间(save time)。短的题干随着段落读的遍数越来越多，记忆(memory)也越来越深刻，到最后(finally)几乎(almost)可以确定其去留。

篇8：雅思阅读配对题四大技巧

如果雅思阅读配对题题干中有两个词非常相似(similar)，可以并在一起记忆(remember)。

选择时可以有的放矢，提高效率(efficiency)。

篇9：雅思阅读配对题四大技巧

注意解题顺序(order)，把雅思阅读配对题型放在最后做。

雅思阅读考试时间是60分钟(minute)，平均分配到40道题，每题花费的时间是1.5分钟，压力(pressure)相当之大。

雅思阅读配对题平均花费时间(spend time)要比一般的题目时间长很多，而分值与细节题无异(no difference)。考生应该明确(make sure)：把最充裕的(enough)时间留给最有把握和最简单的(simplest)题目。

从真题分析雅思阅读文章来源

分析发现，雅思阅读考试A类文章大多选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或政府各部门(UK及世界各国) 的社会发展报告。如：经济学家杂志Economist，金融时报(Financial Times), 卫报(Guardian) ,美国国家地理杂志(National Geographic), New Scientist, Science, Popular Science 和 Nature等。

G类文章从5月份开始，考察的内容导向有所变化，从原来的以“培训”为导向逐步转变为以“工作”为导向。这一背景材料的转变值得引起考生的关注。以下是摘录自雅思考试官方网站的相关内容：

‘From 1 May , we are making a small but important change to the General Training Reading paper.

Currently, Section 2 of the General Training Reading paper focuses on the training context. From 1 May 2009, this section will focus on the work context (e.g. applying for jobs, company policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff development etc).

The General Training module is increasingly recognised by employers, professional bodies and immigration authorities. This change will ensure that the module will more closely meet the needs of candidates who take IELTS for employment or immigration purposes.

The other sections of the General Training Reading paper will remain unchanged.’

在了解了以上阅读考试的题源出处之后，考生平时进行泛读的时候，可以多选择上面提到的报刊杂志的内容作为材料。这样可以在帮助考生扩大相关背景知识的同时，使得考生能够了解雅思阅读文章的行文风格和常见结构。

G类的考生在平常准备考试的过程中一定要重视这个自09年5月1日起开始的 ‘small but important’的变化。重点补充一些工作类型的文章，例如申请工作、公司政策、工作环境等等。并且有条件的话，多做一些关于商务英语和职场英语方面的训练。

当然，这里老师要向考生说明的是，如一些考试文章在上述网站上搜索起来有困难，考生可以在维京百科上搜索相关的词条内容。拿澳洲考拉举个例子，这是我们雅思考试中考过的有关澳洲的较有特色的动物。很多考生对于这个名字不陌生，但是具体细节谈论起来，相关的知识就比较匮乏了。那么现在只要在搜索框内输入‘Koala’则会出现很多相关的内容，以下仅为部分摘录，

The koala is found in coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, from near Adelaide to the southern part of Cape York Peninsula. Populations also extend for considerable distances inland in regions with enough moisture to support suitable woodlands. The koala is not found in Tasmania or Western Australia.

通过此段，考生可以大致了解考拉的分布主要在澳洲东部及南部沿海地区，从阿德莱德到约克角半岛南部。而在塔斯马尼亚及西澳地区则没有发现考拉。

A baby koala is referred to as a joey and is hairless, blind, and earless. At birth the joey, only a quarter of an inch long, crawls into the downward-facing pouch on the mother's belly (which is closed by a drawstring-like muscle that the mother can tighten at will) and attaches itself to one of the two teats.

这一段主要介绍考拉宝宝的主要情况，出生时候只有四分之一英寸长，生活在妈妈的育儿袋里。

The koala lives almost entirely on eucalypt leaves. This is likely to be an evolutionary adaptation that takes advantage of an otherwise unfilled ecological niche, since eucalypt leaves are low in protein, high in indigestible substances, and contain phenolic and terpene compounds that are toxic to most species. Like wombats and sloths, the koala has a very low metabolic rate for a mammal and rests motionless for about 16 to 18 hours a day, sleeping most of that time.

本段讲到考拉的饮食几乎完全依赖桉树叶生存，并且考拉的新陈代谢非常慢，一天可以16-18个小时不动。建议考生在搜索的时候选用英文，在平时学习背景知识的时候，不断扩大对于相关这一主题的词汇量。这样在考试当中遇见相关背景的文章的时候不至于出现因生词过多造成理解误差的情况，同时也可以在考试当中节省阅读时间，保证阅读速度。

教你如何斩获满分雅思阅读

雅思考试总思路：

对于准备任何一门外语考试，均可以从两个方面入手：词汇+真题;其中词汇的主要作用是为随后的做题提供扎实的基础，而真题则是钻研考试思路的全部依据。

我在苏州6月20日这次考试中的结果显示出了词汇上准备的不足，各分项分数如下：阅读9分，听力7.5分，写作6.5分，口语6分，在写作和口语上尤其突出。

教你如何斩获满分雅思阅读

雅思考试词汇：

对于愿意在雅思考试上追求高分，或者意在通过本次考试进一步提升自己英语水平的同学，扎实地记忆雅思词汇至关重要。

我们在背诵词汇时，往往感到枯燥无聊，很快就会怀疑背单词的到底有什么意义，于是乎就半途而废(难怪很多单词书的第一个单词是abandon)。现在看来，我的教训是要懂得坚持的可贵：当你坚持背到一本书三分之一的时候，其实大部分人都已经放弃了;而一旦你将整本词汇书掌握完毕后，7.5分以上的目标绝不会显得遥不可及。推荐迈西雅思乱序版，一定要选乱序的，这样才记得牢，考试是不会按词汇顺序出题的，understand?

雅思考试真题：

真题的作用就是将雅思考试的出题思路深刻的领悟，在掌握思路的情况下，没有任何必要看所谓的机经。所以做一遍真题肯定无法达到以上目的，最多只能够知道雅思考试的题型是什么样的。真题剑三到剑八，用途如下：

剑三剑四：了解雅思题型特点，找回做英语题的感觉;具体来将就是第一遍做完所有试卷要把所有的题型熟悉，总结常错的地方，并有初步的思路如何应对它;第二遍再做的时候就是验证自己的应对思路，有不合适的地方重新改变思路，并在下一阶段再次验证和反思。

剑五剑六：剑五剑六的特点是题型更符合近年来的考试趋势，同时在难度上要比剑三剑四上一个层次;两本书的作用就在于形成自己的解题思路，这个阶段要给自己定下目标，我要在某个阶段结束前正确率达到什么水平，因而每次做完题目都要去反思，改正并在下一次做题时区参考上次犯的错误。

剑七剑八：据说是最像现在考试的试卷，用于考前两周的模拟试题;可以结合原来总结的错误类型和思路来做，注意把握时间。

雅思阅读备考经验：

将每次做完一篇文章后当时不懂的句子划出来，在结束做题后仔细分析句式结构;通过积累一段时间后基本上能够做到凌波微步，不用因为看不懂某一句话停下来回读了;

雅思听力备考经验：

1.快速预读的机制很关键，主要原则是在最短的时间内掌握最多有用的信息：

a.选择题，先掌握题干的动宾结构，随后去对比和比较各个选择支中相同和不同的成份，在听的过程中要注意把握说话者的观点;

b.填空题，把握前面和后面的动词和名词，一旦听到与之对应的同意转换，立刻将答案写上。

2.按照题目所给数字顺序做题：形成良好的做题节奏，根据节奏做完一题后一段时间没有听到下一题，将其果断放弃。

雅思写作备考经验：

1.推荐顾家北的《雅思写作思路剖析》，将写作思路看完后，在随后的每个专题动手写一篇，其余的看一看积累素材和结构;

2.养成自己惯用的写作思路和句子，便于节省时间。本人在议论文常用开篇如下：The new era has witnessed the rise of …, there is no denying towards its significance of …, while it raises much concern as…. This essay aims to give an overview of the debatable issue by throwing light on both sides and offer some responsible solutions。

3.考前注意将大作文和小作文一起写，防止花时间太多在小作文上导致随后未完成任务。我在那场考试就是小作文过于精雕细琢，导致写大作文只有三十四分钟。

雅思口语备考经验：

最大的教训是准备口语应该先准备回答问题的基本思路，而不是先准备回答问题的内容;例如：回答“How do you like transportations in your city?”，我们应该有逻辑结构的展开“To the best of my knowledge, the transportation is by no means….As can be mainly seen in the fact that…It also deserves mention that…”在掌握框架之后，再去向里面填充回答问题的具体内容。

篇10：浅析雅思阅读段落配对题的解题方法论文

浅析雅思阅读段落配对题的解题方法论文

最近很多学生问我段落配对题怎么做，像剑5 P22/14-19这样的题目就是典型的段落配对题，它的问法主要是：Which paragraph contains the following statements?

很多学生对这种题目很头痛，觉得做起来无从下手，很麻烦!我们先来研究下这种题目是怎么出的：

命题人一般是从段落中挑出一句或者几句话，进行改写，然后打乱次序就变成了这种题目。换句话说，这种题型不遵循顺序原则，考察的是学生到原文找出指定的相关信息。

所以，做这种题目一般还是按照常规的方法，根据statements中的关键词到文中定位，一般只要能够看出statement是对文中哪一句话的同义变换，那么这道题就肯定做对了。问题是，由于词汇量的限制，有的学生找不到，所以就觉得很灰心!

需要强调的是，这种题型主要考两点：寻找细节的速度和对同义变换的'把握。没有词汇量做保证，没有较快的阅读速度，这种题目是不可能做好的!

但是值得指出的是，这种题型不是必考题型，就算考到了，不可能每道题都变换的很厉害以至于无从下手，一般地，总有几道是比较明显的，可以做的出的，偶尔有几道是让真正的英语高手才能做的出的!

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