下面是小编给各位读者分享的造成雅思口语不流利的几大“元凶”,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“道枝骏佑”提供。
篇1:造成雅思口语不流利的几大“元凶”
雅思口语不够流利原因一:连接词的缺乏或使用不当
由于口语的流利度本来就和言语的连贯性密不可分。在叙说或评论的过程中,逻辑的清晰性,言语的连续性是流利度的主要特征之一。所以,考生若在连接词的
使用上稍有忽略,就简单形成逻辑上的混乱,然后导致对流利度的影响。由此可见连接词的含义非同一般。考生们在平常需要分类堆集,反复运用,以到达习惯
性运用和准确运用的目标。
雅思口语不够流利原因二:语速过快
语速作为流利度的另一主要特征,常常被许多考生误解,导致他们在考场上竭尽所能地进步自己的语速来到达希望中的“流利度”。流利度尽管和语速相关联,但
凡事过犹不及,并不是语速越快就必定越好。雅思口语考试的真正目的是沟通和沟通。
雅思口语不够流利原因三:谎言
这儿的谎言有两种:一种是预备好的;另一种是临场发挥的。但不管属于哪种谎言,都存在着影响流利度的危险性。
考试前背诵一些自己事前“编好”的故事是一种很好的操练和预备方式,但要烂熟于心后运用到考试傍边,好的演技和灵活的应变能力一个也不能少,不然假故事
便很简单穿帮,流利度也就无从谈起了。千万不要轻视了考官的观察力以及专业的评判能力。所以即使是考前分类论题的预备,答复也最好是真实的。遇到不熟
悉的论题,考前如果有时间就亲身去阅历,想办法去了解,再预备;即使是临场考到,事前毫无预备的,没有了解过的,最好的办法也是把它引导到自己熟悉的
论题上。
雅思口语不够流利原因四:不能省略的翻译过程
在非母语的言语还没有娴熟运用到某种程度的时候,翻译的过程必不可少,而这也是影响流利度的一大因素。有时候,考生停顿或许重复着自己刚刚说过的话,
就是由于在将下面所要表达的中文翻译成英文的过程中遇到妨碍,还没有彻底脱节中文的束缚。事实上,许多的中文表达如果僵硬地翻译成英文并不是地道的表
达。所以如果还有考生现在有这样的困扰,唯一的出路就是平常多堆集,多操练,渐渐地能到达直接用英语安排言语的能力。
雅思口语不够流利原因五:严重的心情
严重心情的来历又包括许多方面。例如有的考生一见考官就严重,导致说话闪烁其词,这样天然的反响需要考生自己战胜;有的考生对自己“要求过高”,哪怕一点
点小的语法错误都会过于灵敏,并再三纠结,导致自己无法集中到后边的答复中,但其实考官看的是考生整体的体现,后边有好的体现彻底可以将前面小小的失
误弥补;也有的考生从头到尾都害怕自己出错,小心翼翼,畏畏缩缩,彻底没有将自己应有的水平发挥出来。以上种.种原因形成考生的严重心情,说话变得不天
然,流利度也大受影响。在这样的情况下,自信的心情才是战胜严重心情最好的办法。
篇2:如何提高雅思口语流利度
如何提高雅思口语流利度?这9个方法告诉你
我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当。
1. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.
努力寻找学伴一起练习口语,英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣。
2. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.
如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境,比如对自己描述所看到的景物、英语口述自己正在作的事情。
3. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物。首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误、缺点。
请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,这样作的好处:
1) 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久。
2)始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文。
3)题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了。
4)选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去
5)有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来。
6)对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻。比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多。
4. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
听译法-角色互换: 三人一组,模拟翻译实战。一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译。练习一段时间后互换角色。这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法。而且可大大提高反应速度和能力。此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文。
5. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.
口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练。找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音,听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文。这是高级口语训练,效果不俗。
6. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.
复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章。
7. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度,这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利清晰,而且还有自信。例如:
A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.
This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
8. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.
特别注意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小活泼生动的短语,富有生气,而这些短语大部分有小词构成。
9. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.
口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连,比如经常练习写作,可是口语精密准确。
雅思口语part2高分话题范文:喜欢去的商店
Describe a shop you like to go to.
what shop it is
what it sells (or, what you usually buy there)
when you first started going to this shop (or, how you came to know about this shop)
and explain why you like (to go to) this shop.
雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考:
Well, it took me a few moments to decide on which shop to talk about, because I actually like going to quite a number of different shops around my hometown, but possibly my favourite is H&M, so that's the one I'm gonna describe.
Firstly then, with regard to what it sells, well I'm not sure if you're familiar with H&M, but it's basically a mid-end clothes shop which sells a variety of women's and men's clothing, mostly geared towards young adults like myself. And as well as clothing, the shop also has a small accessories section for women, with things like hair bands, bracelets and earrings, but the main focus is definitely on clothes.
Anyway, as for when I first started going to this shop, well to be totally honest with you, I'm really not that sure, but off the top of my head, I guess I must have first started shopping there two or three years ago, round about the time I was in high school, because I seem to vaguely remember one of my high-school classmates telling me about it, and how good it was.
So that's kind of how I got to know about H&M, and finally, regarding why I like shopping there, well I suppose it's really a combination of reasons, one of which would be that the clothes there, on the whole, tend to be quite fashionable and trendy, unlike the stuff I see in many other shops, and the clothes are pretty simple in style, which is exactly what I like. So that's one thing, and I guess another reason would be that everything there is really good-value, and just to give you an example, a decent pair of jeans there costs around three hundred yuan, whereas a similar pair at another shop would probably set you back a thousand yuan or so, and in terms of quality, well, there's really not that much difference between H&M's clothes and the higher-end brands, but you're paying considerably less.
So yeah, I would say these are, more or less, the main reasons why I like shopping there, and I would probably go so far as saying it's become one of the most popular clothes shops here in my hometown, and I just hope they continue to keep their prices as low as they are!
That's pretty much it then, so thanks for listening.
雅思口语part2高分话题范文:健康生活的人
Describe a person you know who has a healthy lifestyle.
You should say:
who he /she is
how you know this person
what sort of person he/she is
and explain why you think he/she has a healthy lifestyle
雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考:
Ok then, well, as soon as I saw this topic, I immediately thought of my next door neighbour, who I have to say, must be one of the healthiest people I know, as I'll shortly explain, so he's the person I'm gonna talk about.
And as for how I know him, well, if my memory serves me correctly, the first time we met was actually in the lift of our apartment block, because I had just been taking my dogs out for a walk, and by the looks of it, he had just got back from a run, cos he was in a tracksuit and was sweating a little bit. And when he saw my dogs his face lit up, so he asked if he could stroke them, and that's basically how we got to know each other.
Anyway, moving on to what sort of person he is, well, to put it simply, I'd say that he's a really sociable and friendly guy, which you can probably tell from the example I gave just now of how we met. But the main reason for saying this is that he often invites me, as well as other friends of his, over to his flat for lunch or dinner, which is really nice of him, especially considering the fact that I've never invited him for a meal before, mainly because I'm hopeless at cooking. So I kind of feel a bit guilty about that, even though he keeps telling me not to worry about it, and that also just goes to show what a nice guy he is.
Anyway, with regard to why I think he has a healthy lifestyle, well I suppose the biggest reason would be that he's a real fitness fanatic, you know, he goes for a run literally every morning, rain or shine, and I know this because, on more than one occasion, I've looked out of my living room window and seen him running in the pouring rain, which to me is kind of crazy, but to him it's just normal.
And finally I should also mention the fact that he looks much younger than he really is. You know, I couldn't believe it when he told me how old he was, because I originally thought he was in his early forties or something, but he's actually over fifty, and when I asked him what his secret was for looking so young, he simply said that he always made sure to get at least eight hours of sleep a day. So ever since he told me that, I've tried to develop the same habit myself, although to be honest with you, I'm not succeeding too well so far.
篇3:雅思口语如何提高流利度
雅思口语如何提高流利度?
流利度是雅思口语评分标准中比较重要的一个,但是雅思口语考试是语言能力的综合考察,所以在看这边文章之前,小烤鸭们应该对雅思口语有一定的了解。 简单回忆一下: 1. 雅思口语考试的形式?2. 雅思口语分几个部分?每个部分都会问什么样的问题?3. 雅思口语考试官方评分标准是从哪四个方面考察的?
01
口语考试通过面试(interview)的形式,通过跟考官(examiner)对话、讨论来完成对于语言评估,通常情况下时间会严格控制在13-15分钟以内。
02
考试分为三个部分:Part 1会问简单的问题,例如工作,学习,家乡,平时爱好等,从而达到熟悉考生个人情况,也考察考生对于基本问题反应能力。Part 2 考官会给考生提供一个话题卡,针对一个主题展开描述,考生有1分钟的准备时间(考官提供笔和白板,可以写笔记),之后希望考生针对这个话题回答,通常建议说2分钟,时间到考官会要求停下。(对于时间的要求很严格,但是如果时间到没有说完,也不必太紧张,口语是三个部分的综合考察。)Part 3 是对上一个部分话题的延伸,考察口语表达对于社会性话题的描述,甚至是自己对于这些问题的观察和想法,对于烤鸭来说是最难的部分,考前一定要认真对待part 3。
03
雅思官网给出的评分标准是从流利度和连贯性,词汇多样性,语法多样性及准确性,发音四个方面来考察考生的能力.
其实所有烤鸭们都知道,口语part 1 & 2 的问题是相对比较固定的,考试之前是可以自己准备的,也是老师们强烈要求的。
如何准备Part 1话题并提高流利度?
1. 一定要从part 1 开始,熟悉所有的题目,可以每天设定目标,但是不要太多,根据自己的情况而定。对于能力比较好(雅思口语5.5+,已经备考一段时间的)的同学,可以写出关键词,一定是自己的原创想法,这个很重要;其次可以促使自己使用一些平时不太常用的连接词来回答问题,例如as, although, even, as well as, for等。(目的是在话题中加强语法的多样性和准确性)更多连接词用法,可以参考剑桥词典。
对于能力比较一般的(雅思口语4-5.5分,小白)的同学,需要自己把想法认真一字一句写下里,检查是否有语法错误,是否提供了合理的解释,这里可能需要老师的帮助,毕竟自己不一定可以写出语法合理的句子,当然也可以从教材中学习句子结构、答题思路。
2. 不同程度的同学完成上述部分之后,接下里就是练习熟练度,重点:不要死记硬背每道题的答案,这样只会增加负担。第一遍录音: 自己提问,自己回答,脱稿,不可以停下,即使错了也在继续,不要太在意是否回答正确,要鼓励自己说下去。
例如:1. what do you do ?I am an art student, currently studying at National Art Academy, and I am in my third year.2. Do you like your school?Yes, I do. I enjoy it a lot, as becoming an artist is what I wanted since I was young.录音结束:需要重新听自己的回答(很多同学会认为听自己的声音很奇怪,慢慢习惯就好了),找出自己可以改进的地方(语法,单词的发音,句子的中音都是需要专注的部分,整体回答的流利度,是否自然即不要过快或者过慢)。总结第一遍录音的问题,然后第二遍重复上述步骤。建议间隔12-24小时之后,再进行第三遍同样的操作,因为会有遗憾的过程,所以第三遍就是为了巩固复习。这样就可以很有效的改进口语的流利度。雅思口语想要提分还是得重在坚持,自我反馈。
如何准备Part 2话题并提高流利度?
1. 准备阶段由于针对Part 2话题卡要准备2分钟的内容,建议字数可能在140-180个单词,相当于小作文。Part 2 大致考察对于人物,地点,事件的描述能力,所以在准备一个话题卡时,除了认真准备(结合评分标准)以外,也可以举一反三,相似元素用于相似话题。
注意事项:
· 认真准备一个话题卡,背诵相关词汇,可以写逐字稿,但是关键是框架和关键词的关联。
· 不可以偷懒,每个都要思考,积累关键词同时要确保单词的准确性,可以参考英英词典来看例句。
· 这个一个月的积累过程中,前3-5天是最痛苦的,也是最难坚持的,所以希望大家一步一步来,少量多次。
2. 话题卡录音练习如同Part 1的录音纠错一样,但是这次要关注时间,可以第一遍说到1分30秒。第二遍、第三遍再到2分钟左右。自己改进的过程才是语言学习最重要的部分。 在听自己的录音过程中,先听整体,看是否自然,流畅,有没有过多的停顿,然后专注语法,有没有自己可以听出来的明显的语法错误,最后是单词的发音,句子的重音。 很多同学不太喜欢总结反馈,但是每次录音总结自己的进步和不足,是一种很重要的方式,起码可以尝试体验。
总结:
1. 熟悉评分标准和问题。
2. 认真思考每个问题,争取回答的是自己原创内容。
3. 反复录音,反复纠正,自我反馈,是在提高流利度中很重要的环节。每天都在跟自己练习,虽然会有点枯燥,但是坚持之后一定会有不一样的体验。
4. 从小任务开始,准备内容不要太多,关注自己每天的进步。
雅思换题季: Part 2+3 人物类话题怎么说
雅思口语part2和part3首先就目前已经确定的话题情况来看,本季Part 2换题的比重还是比较大的有50%左右,物品和事件经验类题目依旧是主力,并且出现了很多老题回库的情况例如toy / gift / good shopping experience等等。
地点类这次的题目更新较多,而且有一些比较难的话题例如colourful place等等,之后也会和大家进行分享。不过和Part 1一样,大家也依旧注意新题老题出现的比例都是一样的喔。
除此之外,不管怎么变化,依旧还是抓住每种题目的特征和拓展办法来进行适当改编和套题哦。(注意合理成立,符合题目要求,切记生搬硬套死记硬背哦)
回顾:Part 2话题回答注意事项
Part 2的部分最重要的依旧是持续语流输出的能力以便展示流利度(Fluency),因此还是建议大家尽量在练习的时候讲满2分钟。
如果考官把你叫停但是你想说的还没有说完是没关系的,所以也不需要因为着急说完,语速飞快导致出现不必要的失误。
同时因为是比较长的连续语言输出,所以大家也要注意要有自然的停顿和语调的变化,以免显得不自然或者机械。
另外话题本身的四个提示点不一定需要完全照跟,只是还是建议大家这么做,以便有更好的逻辑顺序(只需要紧跟大标题即可,以免跑题以及讲错时态)。
Part 2人物类题目的思路和准备方向
照旧和各位同学回顾一下人物类的题目的要点,即尝试和这个人物建立起某种关联。
例如你对这个人有什么感受,ta对你有什么影响(尤其是这个,因为ta的影响你也会去留意或者做什么事情),有什么优点你特别敬佩,有什么缺点但是你觉得不影响整个人的总体评价等等。
再此基础上再搭配我一直强调的添加细节和同类对比的基本原则就可以了,例如讲讲这个人和其他类似的人有什么区别,这样基本就完全足够应付大多数话题了。
接下来我们来看看本期的例题:
(照例给大家ideas的关键词,一定要自己尝试多去练习组织哦)
例题一
Describe a person who often travels by plane
然后按照题目四个提示点,可以参考的内容如下:
1. Who he or she is
- my uncle
- has been working for a multinational corporation … more than 10 years … as a senior manager.
2. Where he or she goes
- has to travel among the first-tier cities of the country… e.g. Beijing, Shanghai (举例)… needs to talk to the project managers in different cities for the progress on behalf of the top management… (细节)
- usually takes a flight for business trip at least 7 or 8 times a month…much more frequent than ordinary people … (对比)
3. Why he or she travels by plane
- a long distance between the cities … will be more efficient for him…as long as there’s no delay for the flight…
- e.g. if it only takes 1 hour for flying … never takes a high-speed train (need to travel for roughly 3 – 4 hours) … (举例)
4. And explain how he or she feels about it
- quite exhausted because he needs to spend much time on flying between cities … so that he could have little time to stay with families… still tries to achieve work life balance … e.g. as long as he is at home… hangs out with his children to the amusement park or for the movies … (举例)
- a role model for me … not as busy as him … wouldn't care too much about the time I spend with the families… (对我的影响)
- as a frequent flyer… much experience about flying … e.g. how to book a cheaper ticket… which airline provides a better service (举例)… share many travel tips with me … useful for me as I usually have limited budget for travelling(对我的影响)
例题二
Describe a female leader you would like to meet
这题已经有很多同学来问我,是上一季度的人物类题目中有一个“外语说的好的人”,事件类题目中我们有分享过一个“准备演讲比赛”的例子。我们稍微进行一点改编其实就还是可以合理的套用到这个话题上面来。重点在于这个leader不一定要是领袖类型的,平时生活中的team leader之类的也可以,这样的话就可以有效的减少话题的难度了。
然后按照题目四个提示点,可以参考的内容如下
1. Who she is
- an English teacher
- the leader of the faculty of foreign languages in the university of my friend’s
- … also the team leader for team of their English language speech contest…
2. What she does
- conducting classes… e.g. not only English grammar and literature … but also academic writing and oral English… (举例)
- be responsible for the training session of English speech contest … leads the team to participate the national contest every year…
3. What she is like
- young but experienced… used to study and live for many years in English-speaking countries (such as the UK and Australia…)… makes her perfect for this job … (解释说明)
- super easy-going… doesn't feel like a leader … have a coffee chat with her students frequently… (解释说明)
4. And explain why you would like to meet her (这里可以说说她可能对于我的帮助是想见的原因)
- she is not a teaching staff in my university… have been looking forward to meeting her… ask for the tips to improve my English proficiency…
- my friend told me … usually has a creative and funny atmosphere in the class … e.g. many class activities and requires the students to do more discussion (具体化举例)… different with the teachers in my university … e.g. boring classes make me feel sleepy … (对比) … advocate this kind of teaching style in the faculty…
- a great leader as well as a mentor for the team of speech contest … help the students to overcome the fear of speaking in front of the crowd… would be exactly what I need …
Part 3例题分析
注意Part3要做到多说的话,就是具体化细节化的描述内容,这点也刚好符合官方对于be able to justify your answer的要求哦。
例题一
How is working at the airport different from working on in other places?
具体化的描述内容其实不难说
参考思路如下:
立场: different working hours…
Airport:
- might not be able to get off work on time … e.g. if the flight has been delayed … the ground service staffs need to be on duty until maybe 2am or ever later…
- for the airports which run 24/7… staffs have to take the night shift… different daily routine with other people …
Other places:
- most of them just work from 9 to 5… as long as they don't have to work overtime…
小总结:
working in the airports could be more stressful and exhausted…
例题二
Do you think there is equality in the workplace for men and women nowadays?
这个题目的范畴有点大所以我们还是尽量具体化一些以便更好的展开。
参考思路如下:
立场: not a complete equality … but the situation is improving…
Current problem:
there’s still a glass ceiling which could be difficult for some females to break through … not many job offers for them … e.g. can’ get the position of top management … are regarded that it would be quite challenging for them to balance work and family…
Ongoing changes:
have more and more participation … e.g. more female national leaders in different countries and business giants… males also realise that they should also shoulder the family issues with their wives… females can put more effort on their jobs … push the company to maintain the equality for the workplace…
雅思口语高频话题:想见的外国名人
Describe a famous person (not in your country) that you would like to meet in person.
You should say:
Who the person is;
What the person does;
How you got to know about him or her;
And explain why you want to meet the person.
这个雅思口语可以关联的话题是:Describe a band or a singer that you like.
这个雅思口语Part2的核心内容:
What the person does
Why you want to meet the person
雅思口语核心内容如何体现:
- 描述此人做的事(what) +描述人(person )+自己的评价和感受(why),答合并Describe a band or a singer you like 话题。
- 对人的描述可自由发挥,参考回答偏重描述性格,也可参考Describe a person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome中描述外貌的语料。
Sample
I’d like to talk about one of my idols, Justin Bieber. He’s a famous singer and songwriter in Canada.
If memory serves correctly ,I discovered him about 9 years ago when his song, “Baby” went viral on the internet. The song is all about understanding and exploring the concept of love, mainly the ambivalence a teenage boy feels for his first love . It’s quite a brainwashing song and I could sing along soon when listening to it. I became obsessed with the song because of its appealing melody and its catchy lyrics.
It was after hearing “Baby” that I began to familiarize myself with Justin Bieber and his songs. What is most interesting about Justin is that he isn’t only known for his numerous hits, but also his controversial personal life. He went through ups and downs after being famous overnight. In fact, he’s now far from the immature and
inexperienced young boy. If you don't know him, you must be amazed by his rich life experiences and various music styles, and you wouldn’t peg him as being a 24-year -old young man.
I think Justin Bieber is extremely creative and has written tons of beautiful and touching songs, which has helped him grow a population of true die-hard fans. I really hope I can meet him in person one day. I would ask him to take a selfie with me, and brag about that for the rest of my life. I also have a few questions to ask him, like where he gets inspiration for his songs.
篇4:提高雅思口语流利度技巧
如何提高雅思口语流利度
我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当。
1. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.
努力寻找学伴一起练习口语,英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣。
2. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.
如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境,比如对自己描述所看到的景物、英语口述自己正在作的事情。
3. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物。首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误、缺点。
请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,这样作的好处:
1) 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久。
2)始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文。
3)题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了。
4)选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去
5)有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来。
6)对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻。比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多。
4. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
听译法-角色互换: 三人一组,模拟翻译实战。一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译。练习一段时间后互换角色。这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法。而且可大大提高反应速度和能力。此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文。
5. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.
口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练。找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音,听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文。这是高级口语训练,效果不俗。
6. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.
复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章。
7. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度,这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利清晰,而且还有自信。例如:
A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.
This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
8. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.
特别注意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小活泼生动的短语,富有生气,而这些短语大部分有小词构成。
9. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.
口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连,比如经常练习写作,可是口语精密准确。
9-12月雅思口语范文part1:Tea/Coffee
Tea/Coffee
1.When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?
Well, actually I am a big fan of coffee and I have the habit of drinking this kind of beverage everyday. You know, I just had a cup of espresso this morning. I am really partial to it because just a sipof coffee can keep me refreshed and energetic. As for tea, it is not a common thing in my daily life.
2.Do Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?
I believe that most people in our country are more likely to choose tea, because it is an essential part of our culture. But since coffee was introduced into China and it is regarded as a modern beverage,the number of coffee lovers is also growing. Especially among the young people, drinking a cup of Americano has become a habit in the morning.
3.Do you prepare tea or coffee for guests at home?
Definitely coffee! The reasons are simple. Personally, I’m not interested in drinking tea, so you can find anything but tea in my apartment. Besides, the flavor of coffee can be changed according toguests’ preferences. You can add a dash of milk or sugar if you don't like bitter taste, but the flavor of tea is not changeable. So I am not sure it is suitable for every visitor.
209-12月雅思口语范文part2:公共场合接陌生人电话
Describe an experience when you received a call from someone you don’t know in the public place
You should say:
When you received this call
Where you received this call
What you were doing at that time
What the call was about
And explain how you felt about the call
几周前的一个周日,我和朋友在咖啡馆的时候,我接到了一个陌生人的电话。那是一个出租车司机的电话,当天早些时间我在出租车上掉了钱包。虽然我一般不喜欢接陌生来电或是在公共场合打电话,那一天 我很幸运接到那个电话,可以找回钱包,因为钱包里有很多证件。
I usually prefer to talk to people in quiet and convenient places. And I have also had some annoying experiences of hearing people around me chatting for a long time, but I recently had a time inwhich I had to make a call in a public place and I was thrilled to receive the call. A few weeks ago,on a Sunday, I took a taxi to pick up my friend. I took my wallet out to check for something and probably just conveniently left it on the seat. When I got out of the taxi, I was in such a hurry (很匆忙) that I didn’t check everything. I didn’t even realize I had forgotten the wallet until I was in thecafé with my friend later that day. I had the taxi receipt with me so I immediately called thecompany to see if they could reach out (联系) to the taxi driver. Usually, I don’t pick up phone calls with unknown number, you know how most of those calls are cold calling companies. That day, Iwas anxiously looking at my phone all the time in case I missed any. After around 20 minutes, I gotthis phone call with unknown number. I picked it up immediately. That was the call from the taxidriver telling me he has my wallet. I nearly cried out, cause I have all my important IDs and cardsinside it. I moved to a corner table so that I wouldn’t disturb people sitting near us. He checkedsome information with me and told me he would meet me downtown later. I was lucky to get this phone call that day and finally get my wallet back as it saved me a ton of hassle (很多麻烦). Still, I think it is important to follow simple rules of cell phone etiquette (电话礼仪) in public.
英语口语
篇5:如何提高雅思口语语速和流利度
雅思口语语速可不等于流利度!
熟悉雅思口语考试的同学们都知道,雅思评分有“四大怪”,即考官按四项标准分别评等级分:流利性与连贯性(fluency and coherence)、词汇多样性(lexical range)、语法多样性及准确性(grammaticalrange and accuracy)、发音(pronunciation)。
而这“四大怪”之首——流利性与连贯性着实给很多烤鸭挖了个大坑,许多同学觉得流利就意味着说得快,因此一个劲地想要提升自己的语速,恨不能练成英文版的“报菜名”。而很多同学常用的伎俩就是背诵大段的成文,然后在考试的时候一字不漏地以迅雷不及掩耳之势背出来,彰显自己的语速。殊不知语速(speed of speaking)这个要素却丝毫没有出现在雅思官方对于流利性与连贯性地解读中。
其实,背诵成文的做法不仅会加大考生在考试时的压力,还会使表达显得生硬且不自然。
是不是很多同学感觉做了许多无用功?那怎么办?!
不要担心,咱们这就从正确的角度认真剖析一下所谓的“流利性与连贯性”,并且给出正确高效的备考建议。
在流利性和连贯性上,雅思口语主要考查以下几个方面:一是详尽表达的能力,包括符合逻辑地组织观点、进行适当的语义指示等能力;二是表达观点、就自己的观点进行辩护、就出现的话题进行讨论及推测的能力;三是在表达过程中没有不自然的停顿或是重复使用相同的词。
我懂我懂,这翻译了跟没翻译一样,中文也看不明白是个啥,别着急,咱们一条一条来剖析。
1.逻辑表达、语义指示
雅思在本质上是一项重视应用的考试,其终极目的是帮助考生在英文环境下交流,因此对于口语考试,能够清楚、有逻辑地表达也才是终极的评判标准。
那么有逻辑的表达指的是什么呢?这首先要求考生能够按照西方人的思维逻辑习惯组织自己的思路。简单来说,西方人的思考方式比较直接,基本可以用“总分总”这三个字来概括,即先开门见山摆明自己的观点、提供论据进行论述、总结自己的观点。像咱们中国人惯用的那些比兴啊、抒情啊,甚至像《红楼梦》这种十几章了连主角还没出场的思路,就千万不要再沿用了。一定要简单直白,否则外国人的思维是无法承受的!
其次呢,就是要学会语义指示,也就是要学会用一些表达方法,包括词、词组、句式,来暗示自己的思路,告诉别人你下一步要说什么。这类表达方法包括表示比较对比的similarly, in contrast;表示回应他人观点的I agree/disagree with this point;表示举例的for example, a good case in point is that…等等。
2.表达与讨论观点
在西方大学的课堂里,一定会遇到的就是根据某个话题阐述自己的观点,并且进行讨论甚至辩论,这部分表现还有可能被记入成绩,考虑到学生们的这个需求,雅思口语考试也充分考察学生表达和讨论的能力。
在这部分,非常重要的一个能力就是要能够详尽地论述你的观点(build on your point of view)。尤其是在回答part2的时候,很多同学在表述了自己的基本观点后会发生脑子“短路”的现象,完全不知道接下来该说什么,从而出现大量的空白时间,还怎么可能显得流利连贯呢?针对这种现象,大家可以记住几个常见的论述套路,到时候就不怕无话可说啦:
原因与结果(reasons and effects)
比较(comparison)
举例 (examples)
个人经历 (personal experiences)
3.不卡壳、不重复
上面我们已经说过,过分强调语速是雅思口语备考的一个大坑,其中一个重要原因
是,担心怎么才能说快,并强迫自己使用超出自己能力的语速,这样做是会占用脑容量的!其结果就是你没有脑子来整理思路,准备接下来要说的内容,并且容易过度紧张,导致瞬间智商降为负,“卡壳”的尴尬情况就这样产生了。所以,想要做到不卡壳,除了咱们硬实力要过硬外,一个重要的小技巧,就是宁可语速适当放缓一些,把意思说完整、发音弄清晰,当然了,这里说的是适当放缓,大家还是要注意时间哦。另外,大家要放轻松,谨记在你对面坐着的是一个活生生的human being,咱们人人对话的好处就在于,你说错了可以改一下,说偏了可以解释回来,毕竟在生活中表达出错也是难免,雅思考官本着实用为本的原则,也会谅解不影响表意、意外发生的小错误的。
备考建议:
1.在平时的阅读、听力中注意他人的语言组织、表达方式,注意积累:
语言指示表达法
同一个意思的不同表达方式
大家可以在以下几个网站找到适合的阅读、听力材料进行练习:
BBCLearnEnglish:www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
LearnEnglish免费英语学习网站:learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/zh-hans/
VOA - Voice of America:learningenglish.voanews.com/
2.练习阐述一个观点,最好找一个speaking buddy(不一定是外国人,中国小伙伴也是可以的),两个人共同讨论一个话题,练习对对方的论述做出回应
3.练习时将自己所说的内容录下来,然后对照评分标准复听,修改后再录音练习,如此反复,直到答案能够符合评分标准为止。
4.Practice, practice, practice!语言学习没有捷径,方法可以总结,苦功还是要下,没有环境,创造环境也要练,常常和你的小伙伴们用英文对话吧!
说了这么多,其实总结起来,就是备考的关键是把观念摆正:雅思口语考试的本意是让大家真正地提升口语水平,并且能够在国外的生活、学习中清楚、自如地表达自己的意思,所以大家在准备时也应该谨记这一点,把表达放在第一位,而不要片面地理解评分标准或者过度迷信所谓的高分捷径。换句话说,当咱们踏踏实实地把口语应用水平提上去的时候,雅思考试的分数也自然不会低啦。
雅思口语part2新题及思路解析之:外语流利者
Describe someone who speaks a foreign language well (new)
You should say:
Who this person is
What kind of foreign language he/she speaks
Why he/she learns this foreign language
And explain why you think he/she speaks this foreign language well
Part 3
Is learning a foreign language important?
What benefits can a foreign language bring to one’s career?
Do you think English will be the mainstream language of the world in the future?
When learning a foreign language, which part is easier?
Speaking or writing?
本期话题为人物类,描述一个外语流利者,从审题开始,外语流利者首先不要误读,外国人说外语那是母语,只有说外来语的人才符合要求。外语的种类很多,考生须注意外语语言的读法,比如德国(Germany)和德语(German),葡萄牙(Portugal)和葡萄牙语(Portuguese),这是基本的内容,千万不要混淆。关于外语说的好,描述上会有些抽象,建议考生将话题具体成例子,这样方便描述,比如能够说脱口秀的程度,或者能在公司里和外国领导吵架这种级别,甚至是给学生上专业课。至于说听上去很流畅,或者骂人这种并不在考虑范围内。
当然如果考生身边并没有外语流利者,这道题还可以和认识的明星结合,娱乐圈外语流利的明星还是很多的,比如法语专业出身的尚雯婕。
来自小站雅思君版的雅思口语思路:说到一个口语流利的人,我有一个俄语老师叫X,他是我们学校的在读博士,今年才30岁,早年在俄国学习航空工程的时候需要看俄文资料,学习了8年俄语。虽然他只是代课老师,但是他的课非常受欢迎,课上他主要教我们有关俄语的历史、俄国的作家,他会教我们唱俄语歌曲,还给我们每个人一个俄国名字。
我们的老师不仅俄语说的好,还很会教,俄语对我来说发音真的是太难了,但是他居然把我给教会了,最厉害的是,他居然能够用俄语发表文章,并且被国际认可,真的是太强大了。
雅思口语新题及思路解析之:想要获奖
具体话题如下:
Describe a prize you would like to win
You should say:
What it is
When you know the prize
What you need to do
And explain why you would like to win it
好吧,下面我们来拓展一下这个话题,首先你要直白地说出自己想要的奖品,着重讲想赢奖品的理由。举个例子,摄影爱好者最喜欢的奖项是啥?最好荣誉是普利策奖。当然也可以是中国地理,纽约时代周刊举办的摄影大赛,意义当然是被肯定,被知道还有奖品。如果是马拉松爱好者,那么马拉松的意义就是强身健体,超越自我。根据自己的兴趣爱好去寻找相关领域的一些比赛吧,这个不难,注意一些专业词汇发音和表达。
下面是来自小站雅思君的真实经历改变的雅思口语话题思路解析:看到这个话题就让我想到马丁路德金的那就话,我有一个梦想。好吧,我是单反发烧友,我非常喜欢摄影,从大二就开始了,那时候我打工挣钱买了第一台相机并且非常热衷于采风,但是我一直想要买一款更加高端的相机,但是我知道自己能力有限,直到我知道佳能每年会举办一届摄影大赛,奖品是一台最新的高端相机。为了拿到这次的冠军,我必须全力以赴,所以我一会还要继续我的采风行动,对我来说能不花钱就得到一台相机,真是太幸运了,如果我的照片能够让他们满意,那么说明我的摄影技术非常了不起。
篇6:雅思口语说得快是否就是流利
雅思口语说得快是否就是流利
而这四项标准中——流利性与连贯性着实给很多烤鸭挖了个大坑,许多同学觉得流利就意味着说得快,因此一个劲地想要提升自己的语速,恨不能练成英文版的“报菜名”。而很多同学常用的伎俩就是背诵大段的成文,然后在考试的时候一字不漏地以迅雷不及掩耳之势背出来,彰显自己的语速。殊不知语速(speed of speaking)这个要素却丝毫没有出现在雅思官方对于流利性与连贯性地解读中。
其实,背诵成文的做法不仅会加大考生在考试时的压力,还会使表达显得生硬且不自然。
是不是很多同学感觉做了许多无用功?那怎么办?!
不要担心,咱们这就从正确的角度认真剖析一下所谓的“流利性与连贯性”,并且给出正确高效的备考建议。
在流利性和连贯性上,雅思口语主要考查以下几个方面:一是详尽表达的能力,包括符合逻辑地组织观点、进行适当的语义指示等能力;二是表达观点、就自己的观点进行辩护、就出现的话题进行讨论及推测的能力;三是在表达过程中没有不自然的停顿或是重复使用相同的词。
我懂我懂,这翻译了跟没翻译一样,中文也看不明白是个啥,别着急,咱们一条一条来剖析。
1.逻辑表达、语义指示
雅思在本质上是一项重视应用的考试,其终极目的是帮助考生在英文环境下交流,因此对于口语考试,能够清楚、有逻辑地表达也才是终极的评判标准。
那么有逻辑的表达指的是什么呢?这首先要求考生能够按照西方人的思维逻辑习惯组织自己的思路。简单来说,西方人的思考方式比较直接,基本可以用“总分总”这三个字来概括,即先开门见山摆明自己的观点、提供论据进行论述、总结自己的观点。像咱们中国人惯用的那些比兴啊、抒情啊,甚至像《红楼梦》这种十几章了连主角还没出场的思路,就千万不要再沿用了。一定要简单直白,否则外国人的思维是无法承受的!
其次呢,就是要学会语义指示,也就是要学会用一些表达方法,包括词、词组、句式,来暗示自己的思路,告诉别人你下一步要说什么。这类表达方法包括表示比较对比的similarly, in contrast;表示回应他人观点的I agree/disagree with this point;表示举例的for example, a good case in point is that…等等。
2.表达与讨论观点
在西方大学的课堂里,一定会遇到的就是根据某个话题阐述自己的观点,并且进行讨论甚至辩论,这部分表现还有可能被记入成绩,考虑到学生们的这个需求,雅思口语考试也充分考察学生表达和讨论的能力。
在这部分,非常重要的一个能力就是要能够详尽地论述你的观点(build on your point of view)。尤其是在回答part2的时候,很多同学在表述了自己的基本观点后会发生脑子“短路”的现象,完全不知道接下来该说什么,从而出现大量的空白时间,还怎么可能显得流利连贯呢?针对这种现象,大家可以记住几个常见的论述套路,到时候就不怕无话可说啦:
原因与结果(reasons and effects)
比较(comparison)
举例 (examples)
个人经历 (personal experiences)
3.不卡壳、不重复
上面我们已经说过,过分强调语速是雅思口语备考的一个大坑,其中一个重要原因是,担心怎么才能说快,并强迫自己使用超出自己能力的语速,这样做是会占用脑容量的!其结果就是你没有脑子来整理思路,准备接下来要说的内容,并且容易过度紧张,导致瞬间智商降为负,“卡壳”的尴尬情况就这样产生了。所以,想要做到不卡壳,除了咱们硬实力要过硬外,一个重要的小技巧,就是宁可语速适当放缓一些,把意思说完整、发音弄清晰,当然了,这里说的是适当放缓,大家还是要注意时间哦。
另外,大家要放轻松,谨记在你对面坐着的是一个活生生的human being,咱们人人对话的好处就在于,你说错了可以改一下,说偏了可以解释回来,毕竟在生活中表达出错也是难免,雅思考官本着实用为本的原则,也会谅解不影响表意、意外发生的小错误的。
备考建议:
1.在平时的阅读、听力中注意他人的语言组织、表达方式,注意积累:
语言指示表达法
同一个意思的不同表达方式
大家可以在英文网站找到适合的阅读、听力材料进行练习。
2.练习阐述一个观点,最好找一个speaking buddy(不一定是外国人,中国小伙伴也是可以的),两个人共同讨论一个话题,练习对对方的论述做出回应。
3.练习时将自己所说的内容录下来,然后对照评分标准复听,修改后再录音练习,如此反复,直到答案能够符合评分标准为止。
4.Practice, practice, practice!语言学习没有捷径,方法可以总结,苦功还是要下,没有环境,创造环境也要练,常常和你的小伙伴们用英文对话吧!
说了这么多,其实总结起来,就是备考的关键是把观念摆正:雅思口语考试的本意是让大家真正地提升口语水平,并且能够在国外的生活、学习中清楚、自如地表达自己的意思,所以大家在准备时也应该谨记这一点,把表达放在第一位,而不要片面地理解评分标准或者过度迷信所谓的高分捷径。换句话说,当咱们踏踏实实地把口语应用水平提上去的时候,雅思考试的分数也自然不会低啦。
雅思口语考试应该如何选择考试时间
考生可以在雅思考试报名日期截止前两天,而且只有两天时间能够选择口语时间。登录雅思官网选择考试时间。报名截止日期为笔试日期前第3个周一的凌晨05:00,受公共假期影响的考试报名截止日期会略有不同。所以大家一定要提前登录选择一个合适的考试时间。不自主选择时间的同学将会被随机安排时间。(按照姓氏顺序排列)
因为每个城市考试的时间会略有不同,上午的时间一般从8.30开始到12.00结束,但是考试人数多的话也会延后至12.40;而下午的开始时间有13.10开始,也有14.00开始的,一般到下午16.30结束,但也有延后至17.40甚至18.00以后。那么如何选择时间呢?
1,想要口语高分的同学建议选择靠前一点的时间,越早越好。
一般早上的前两个比较好,因为考官的精力当时会比较充沛,考生所用的亮点和好词好句子容易被考官发现。越往后,考官越容易走神,特别是在第二部分,很多考生辛辛苦苦准备了很棒的内容,但考官会因为分神错过很多,最后凭印象打一个大概的分数。
2,基础一般,但是表情肢体语言丰富的同学建议选择下午的中间时段。
这个时段考官的情绪会比较低沉,但是还没有特别特别低沉。这时候的考官比较需要外界调剂,会对很能逗别人笑的考生产生好感。所以稍微有些错误,但是考官也会比较宽容。
3,基础不好的同学建议不要选择上午11.30和下午16.00之后。
虽然时间段并不能让你有特别明显的分数提升,但是也不至于让你拿一个特别惨的分数回去。
备注:
1,部分考场不同天数的考官可能会有调换。有一些是数字上的调换。比如双数考官会和单数考官替换。但也有不换的城市。
2,雅思口语考官会当场打分。很多口语考完试因为录音笔故障需要重考的同学都有这种经历,官方老师会跟你沟通,如果你放弃复议的机会,就可以不用再重考了。所以考生的分数当场就会评判出来。
3,口语因为是人为评分,或多或少都会有一些主观因素。比如Josh作为一个老师,遇到喜欢的同学,就会多讲一些;不喜欢的可能讲得就少一点。但是主观因素只占不到10%的比例,考生实际实力还是占绝对主导地位。
雅思口语Part 2新题范文之重要信件
You should say:
When you received it
Who sent it
What it was about
Why it was important to you
1-4月雅思口语新题part2范文之:an important letter you received(重要信件)
Ok, well I suppose one of the most important letters I’ve received was an offer letter from a university I applied to – Leeds University, to be precise – so that’s what I think I’ll talk about.
And as for who the letter was from, well, I can't quite remember the name of the actual person who wrote it, I’m afraid, but if I’m not mistaken, it was sent by the university admissions office, who I guess are responsible for handling such matters.
Anyway, regarding what the letter was about, well basically, it was just informing me that I had been accepted onto their Master’s program in Finance, so it was really great news for me, because this was the course that I most wanted to study, and out of all the various universities that I applied to, Leeds was definitely top of my list, as it was the one that most appealed to me, in terms of both the course content and social life.
So, as you can imagine, I was over the moon after receiving the offer. I mean, it felt like all the years of hard work I’ve put into my studies seemed to have finally paid off, so it was like a dream come true for me, it really was.
And finally then, with regard to why this letter was important, well, I think it goes without saying that it was extremely important, because essentially, it means that I’m gonna be able to study abroad, which I’m sure will have a huge impact on my future career, as it will hopefully enable me to apply for jobs which I wouldn’t have otherwise been considered for.
And as well as this, I reckon that studying abroad will help me become more mature and independent, which I’ve noticed has happened with a few of my friends who have spent some time abroad, and I’m sure this’ll have a positive effect on my life in general.
So it’s a big opportunity for me, and I’m really looking forward to it!
篇7:雅思口语怎样做到流利与连贯
雅思口语说得快是否就是流利?怎样做到流利与连贯?
在雅思口语考试中,考官是按四项标准分别评等级分:流利性与连贯性(fluency and coherence)、词汇多样性(lexical range)、语法多样性及准确性(grammatical range and accuracy)、发音(pronunciation)。
而这四项标准中——流利性与连贯性着实给很多烤鸭挖了个大坑,许多同学觉得流利就意味着说得快,因此一个劲地想要提升自己的语速,恨不能练成英文版的“报菜名”。而很多同学常用的伎俩就是背诵大段的成文,然后在考试的时候一字不漏地以迅雷不及掩耳之势背出来,彰显自己的语速。殊不知语速(speed of speaking)这个要素却丝毫没有出现在雅思官方对于流利性与连贯性地解读中。
其实,背诵成文的做法不仅会加大考生在考试时的压力,还会使表达显得生硬且不自然。
是不是很多同学感觉做了许多无用功?那怎么办?!
不要担心,咱们这就从正确的角度认真剖析一下所谓的“流利性与连贯性”,并且给出正确高效的备考建议。
在流利性和连贯性上,雅思口语主要考查以下几个方面:一是详尽表达的能力,包括符合逻辑地组织观点、进行适当的语义指示等能力;二是表达观点、就自己的观点进行辩护、就出现的话题进行讨论及推测的能力;三是在表达过程中没有不自然的停顿或是重复使用相同的词。
我懂我懂,这翻译了跟没翻译一样,中文也看不明白是个啥,别着急,咱们一条一条来剖析。
1.逻辑表达、语义指示
雅思在本质上是一项重视应用的考试,其终极目的是帮助考生在英文环境下交流,因此对于口语考试,能够清楚、有逻辑地表达也才是终极的评判标准。
那么有逻辑的表达指的是什么呢?这首先要求考生能够按照西方人的思维逻辑习惯组织自己的思路。简单来说,西方人的思考方式比较直接,基本可以用“总分总”这三个字来概括,即先开门见山摆明自己的观点、提供论据进行论述、总结自己的观点。像咱们中国人惯用的那些比兴啊、抒情啊,甚至像《红楼梦》这种十几章了连主角还没出场的思路,就千万不要再沿用了。一定要简单直白,否则外国人的思维是无法承受的!
其次呢,就是要学会语义指示,也就是要学会用一些表达方法,包括词、词组、句式,来暗示自己的思路,告诉别人你下一步要说什么。这类表达方法包括表示比较对比的similarly, in contrast;表示回应他人观点的I agree/disagree with this point;表示举例的for example, a good case in point is that…等等。
2.表达与讨论观点
在西方大学的课堂里,一定会遇到的就是根据某个话题阐述自己的观点,并且进行讨论甚至辩论,这部分表现还有可能被记入成绩,考虑到学生们的这个需求,雅思口语考试也充分考察学生表达和讨论的能力。
在这部分,非常重要的一个能力就是要能够详尽地论述你的观点(build on your point of view)。尤其是在回答part2的时候,很多同学在表述了自己的基本观点后会发生脑子“短路”的现象,完全不知道接下来该说什么,从而出现大量的空白时间,还怎么可能显得流利连贯呢?针对这种现象,大家可以记住几个常见的论述套路,到时候就不怕无话可说啦:
原因与结果(reasons and effects)
比较(comparison)
举例 (examples)
个人经历 (personal experiences)
3.不卡壳、不重复
上面我们已经说过,过分强调语速是雅思口语备考的一个大坑,其中一个重要原因是,担心怎么才能说快,并强迫自己使用超出自己能力的语速,这样做是会占用脑容量的!其结果就是你没有脑子来整理思路,准备接下来要说的内容,并且容易过度紧张,导致瞬间智商降为负,“卡壳”的尴尬情况就这样产生了。所以,想要做到不卡壳,除了咱们硬实力要过硬外,一个重要的小技巧,就是宁可语速适当放缓一些,把意思说完整、发音弄清晰,当然了,这里说的是适当放缓,大家还是要注意时间哦。
另外,大家要放轻松,谨记在你对面坐着的是一个活生生的human being,咱们人人对话的好处就在于,你说错了可以改一下,说偏了可以解释回来,毕竟在生活中表达出错也是难免,雅思考官本着实用为本的原则,也会谅解不影响表意、意外发生的小错误的。
备考建议:
1.在平时的阅读、听力中注意他人的语言组织、表达方式,注意积累:
语言指示表达法
同一个意思的不同表达方式
大家可以在英文网站找到适合的阅读、听力材料进行练习。
2.练习阐述一个观点,最好找一个speaking buddy(不一定是外国人,中国小伙伴也是可以的),两个人共同讨论一个话题,练习对对方的论述做出回应。
3.练习时将自己所说的内容录下来,然后对照评分标准复听,修改后再录音练习,如此反复,直到答案能够符合评分标准为止。
4.Practice, practice, practice!语言学习没有捷径,方法可以总结,苦功还是要下,没有环境,创造环境也要练,常常和你的小伙伴们用英文对话吧!
说了这么多,其实总结起来,就是备考的关键是把观念摆正:雅思口语考试的本意是让大家真正地提升口语水平,并且能够在国外的生活、学习中清楚、自如地表达自己的意思,所以大家在准备时也应该谨记这一点,把表达放在第一位,而不要片面地理解评分标准或者过度迷信所谓的高分捷径。换句话说,当咱们踏踏实实地把口语应用水平提上去的时候,雅思考试的分数也自然不会低啦。
雅思口语话题:牛仔裤Jeans
1. Do you wear jeans?
That’s a sure thing. Jeans are my favorite style of clothes, which fit me for almost all occasions. I got tons of jeans back at home, like flares, skinny jeans or even mom jeans, and they come with various colors. Also the other thing I favor jeans is that they are so easy and comfortable to wear.
Flares : trousers/ pants that become very wide at the bottom of the legs
ie: a pair of flares
Tons (plural) : (informal) a lot
ie: They?ve got tons of money.
ie: I?ve still got tons to do.
2. How often do you wear jeans?
Well, I could say almost every day even in the summer. Their soft texture makes me easy to stretch my legs and also protects me better than skirts from the freezing AC in my school. As the casual nature they have, jeans can be suited with many tops, say tee shirts, jackets, blazers and other things you can name it. So I try to wear them as much as possible.
Texture: the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth feels when you touch it, for example how rough, smooth, hard or soft it is
ie: the soft texture of velvet
3. Do you like wearing jeans, why?
Yes, definitely. I am that kind of person who would dress for comfort rather than elegance. At this point, jeans are the best. Not only for the soft texture, also for the millions of the different colors and styles to choose from which makes them the top option for styling.
Rather than : instead of somebody/ something
ie: I think I?ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
ie: Why didn?t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
4. Why do you think jeans are popular?
Well, for teenagers who are mostly outdoor people, jeans can provide extra comfort when they run, jump or do some “strange” pose. As for adults, if there is no dress code in the work place, then jeans are the easiest thing to match with which you don’t have to worry it could go wrong.
很多同学在自己准备答案的时候都会想从复杂的句式和单词方面争取高分,但在口语四项评分标准中对于词汇量的要求其实在于common usage,也就是说用的对和准才是高分的标准。对于句式来说,如果从句不能保证语法的准确无误的话,最好还是踏踏实实的使用简单句来描述。如果觉得都只是主谓宾结构单一,可以尝试被动语态或者there be 句式或者it is + 形容词的方式。 最后,不管答案准备的再怎么“精美” 还是要多动嘴练习,保证流利度和发音的准确性才能争取四项的评分标准都达标。
雅思口语:a picture or a photograph you like in your room
For the favorite picture I have in my room is the one with my boy friend and I smiling in front of the Disneyland Park. It is put right on the wall facing my bed so every time I lie down I can remember those moments.
The memories still come to me that the photo was taken on a rainy night when everything seemed dim in the distance and noises were replaced by the profound serenity of raindrops.
We had a great time at the Carousel with many other couples taking photos of each other. And minute upon minute, note upon note, the little horses would go up and down.
When the music faded out and the fantastic tour came to its end, the dark night sky was kindled by fireworks rising behind the Disney castle where all fairy tales dwelled in. Those dancing images of mascots were projected on the castle, reviving the happy moments although the fact that the park was closing soon made us a little sad.
But at least we still have the photo. It is always reminiscent of that lovely time at the park and I believe there are more happy moments to be filmed with us together.
本篇中我选择了一些稍难但”含情脉脉”的词在雅思口语中表达情感。要知道说的越真实,细节越多,越能打动考官获得高分
1. Dim: (light) not bright
Ie: This light is too dim to read by
2. serenity:the quality of being calm and peaceful
Ie: The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city
3. Fade out: to become less clear or quieter
Ie: Fade out the music at the end fo the scene
4. Reminiscent: remind you of somebody/something
Ie: The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
雅思口语高频话题part2:电子设备
Describe a time when you started using a new technological device (e.g. a new computer or phone).
It was at my six years old birthday party when I laid my hands on a computer for the first time.
That was when many families in the city I lived had not had the slightest idea of what a personal computer could do except processing text and screening stock market.
When my father told my to press the button mounted in a big plastic box, I couldn’t tell what my emotions exactly were. As I recall now, it should be a mixture of fear, excitement and expectation. The faintest idea I had about it was that I could write something using the keyboard and draw some simple pictures with a plastic equipment named mouse.
However, as I dived deeper into the computer world and got myself to be the most tech-savvy person in my family, I became very confident to say that greater potential were still to be discovered for the computer.
After a few days as a novice user, I gradually found the potential contained within the gray plastic box. I learnt to install gaming software and played it whenever my parents were not watching, for example the nights when everybody fell asleep.
篇8:托福口语说得不流利会被扣分
托福口语说得不流利会被扣分?提升表达效果你可以这么练
托福口语练习少写思路多练嘴皮子
时刻记住一句话,要想口语流畅,要的是把嘴说烂,而不是把笔写断。很多考生在备考中常会陷入一个误区,尽可能把思路全部写出来,多多益善。这样做锻炼的是你的手速而不是大脑在短时间组织语言的能力。而考生更需要学会的是只通过写关键词来强迫自己快速组句的能力。
托福口语提升流畅度训练方法
1. Highlight出来即将练习的独立口语题目的关键词
2. 在稿纸上,写6-8个关键词,在手机或电脑上,打开录音软件准备录音
3. 看着关键词,掐时45s录音第1遍
4. 听第1遍录音,并记录自己的错误,并重复再说一次内容,然后不掐时,录第2遍
5. 听第2遍录音,记录错误,圈出和第一遍同样的错误并highlight出来,重复出现的错误都属于顽疾,必须克服。
6. 看着笔记再说两遍,然后不掐时第3遍录音,确保这一遍录音固定下来答题框架,且表达没有语法错误
7. 对比前3遍录音,然后持续,反复练习,直到可以说顺且内容说进45s
按照简单的框架练习,你会发现你的录音内容每一遍都不一样,这都没关系,但是几遍以后你会发现有一些表达就慢慢固定下来了,每一遍都会说到,这就会是你的语言积累。这样经过不断修正过的内容才容易记住、用好。
托福口语怎么练 如何记笔记才能事半功倍
、听懂的不多,所以无法记笔记。
2、可以听懂大部分内容,但不知道要记什么,只能条件反射地听到什么就写什么。
3、大量使用简写、符号甚至中文。
4、记完之后自己看不懂。
5、答题的时候还需要重新组织笔记上的内容,比如删去不必要的细节,重新安排顺序等。
之所以出现上述情况,是因为很多同学还不知道托福口语时记笔记的目的是什么,更无从叹气托福口语笔记应该记些什么。
托福口语怎么练 30天备考计划Day1
托福口语练习题:Are children the trouble of parents?
解题思路和练习:学术性风格。
I do understand why people regard children the trouble of parents, because
拓展细节:taking care of children needs a lot of time and energy, and what’s more, it needs a lot of sacrifice, needs parents to give up their personal way of life, and personal interests have to give the way to the children needs, but, thousands of family choose to have their own children, and as far as I know, few of them regret doing so, because many people obtain the true happiness in taking care of the next generation,
拓展细节:apart from the primitive genetic design of humankinds, people can really feel happiness when staying with their children, a family dinner, for example can best illustrate this point,
拓展细节:when your children are telling something he just learned, , it is like your are gaining a new life experience, you feel happiness when your children learn something new.
So, people who choose to have children cannot only have the sense of love, safety, but also gain the companionship, which people can not obtain otherwise. to communicate, to educate your children can be a real source of happiness. that's why children are not the trouble of parents.
针对不同类型选手的托福口语练习方法
1.观点天花乱坠无拓展
此条适用于思维天马行空,无限发散,创造力无穷类型选手,也适用于仓皇失措,绝地求生类型选手。做过独立任务的同学都知道,题干最后总是不会忘记提醒你要use specific details and examples to support your response但是好多同学每当听到哔声响起,无论是要想展示自己的观点丰富贮藏还是惊慌失措能想到啥就说啥,总会出现45秒之内塞进了4、5个观点的情况,独立任务止步3分,万年不破。
以前屠托圈里总是流传着一个江湖传说,独立任务一定要说2个观点,今天想要击破一下谣言,可以负责任的告诉你1个观点和1个例子不光足以答题,更是高分制胜关键。在话题发展维度上确定你能否拿到高分的永远不是你的观点数量,而是你能够在规定时间内填充进去的观点逻辑拓展信息量。
2.眼高手低不会说
此条适用于心系国家,刚正不阿,思想造诣极高类选手。准备个口语独立任务只能想到国际关系,人生哲学等等无法在短时间内用英语表述出的话题,出现思维程度和语言程度的极度不匹配,最后展示的成品是45秒的生编硬造,矫揉造作。大家备考过程中要努力把自己的语言层次上拉,但是考场发挥时一定要学会把自己的思想层次拉低,般配的才是最好的。
托福口语备考锦囊--观点需拓展
1. 观点天花乱坠无拓展。
此条适用于思维天马行空,无限发散,创造力无穷类型选手,也适用于仓皇失措,绝地求生类型选手。做过独立任务的同学都知道,题干最后总是不会忘记提醒你要use specific details and examples to support your response但是好多同学每当听到哔声响起,无论是要想展示自己的观点丰富贮藏还是惊慌失措能想到啥就说啥,总会出现45秒之内塞进了4、5个观点的情况,独立任务止步3分,万年不破。
以前屠托圈里总是流传着一个江湖传说,独立任务一定要说2个观点,今天想要击破一下谣言,可以负责任的告诉你1个观点和1个例子不光足以答题,更是高分制胜关键。在话题发展维度上确定你能否拿到高分的永远不是你的观点数量,而是你能够在规定时间内填充进去的观点逻辑拓展信息量。
2. 眼高手低不会说。
此条适用于心系国家,刚正不阿,思想造诣极高类选手。准备个口语独立任务只能想到国际关系,人生哲学等等无法在短时间内用英语表述出的话题,出现思维程度和语言程度的极度不匹配,最后展示的成品是45秒的生编硬造,矫揉造作。大家备考过程中要努力把自己的语言层次上拉,但是考场发挥时一定要学会把自己的思想层次拉低,般配的才是最好的。
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