江苏省南京市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

下面是小编为大家推荐的江苏省南京市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷，本文共8篇，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“葡萄没有了”提供。

篇1：江苏省南京市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省南京市-高二上学期期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

The new wave of plant-based “meat” is going mainstream and straight into one of America’s most iconic chain fast-food burgers, the White Castle Slider. White Castle announced Thursday it is introducing a vegetarian fake-meat version of its famous mini-burgers. The burgers is one of several scientifically engineered products made to make plant ingredients (成分) taste just like beef. Called the Impossible Slider, it will be first sold at 140 White Castle eateries in the New York, New Jersey and greater Chicago areas with the potential for a nationwide promotion.

The White Castle Impossible Slider---made with smoked cheddar cheese, pickles, onions and a bun---features a 2-ounce patty and costs $1.99. That compares to the chains traditional 0.9-ounce mini-cheeseburger at about 94 cents. “Plant-based proteins are growing. We felt it was a good opportunity to test it with our customers,” CEO Lisa Ingram said. “We think it will appeal to a broad range of customers---those that are meat caters who want to try something different and non-meat eaters who want this.” She also said the new sliders might bring in new customers, too.

The Impossible Slider represents what few in the traditional beef industry thought possible---that cowless meat would be a hit in a country known for its meat-and-potatoes diet and love of burgers. Plant-based meat alternatives are growing at rate of about l1% a year, according to the research firm Acosta. The market isn’t just vegetarians: Some 71% of people who buy plant-based meat also eat the real thing.

“Interest in meat alternatives seems to be driven by consumers at large, not just those looking for vegetarian lifestyles, but looking for diversification( HF1c)of tastes and health benefits,” said Billy Roberts, senior food and drink analyst at the global market research firm Mintel. “Our business is a growth business. There’ll be increased demands for products like the Impossible Burger,” Impossible Foods Chief Operating Officer David Lee said. “People are increasingly asking about what impact food has on the environment and our health.”

1.What is the selling point of the Impossible Slider?

A.Its low price.B.Its good taste.

C.Its high technology.D.Its plant-based ingredients.

2.According to the passage, who may be attracted by the Impossible Slider?

① People living a vegetarian life

② people looking for various tastes

③ people valuing health

④ people dislike fast-food

A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④

3.What can be inferred from David Lee’s words?

A.Curiosity drives more people to buy the Impossible Slider.

B.People’s concern over the environment and health may help the new business.

C.People’s doubt about food impact may stop the Impossible Slider’s popularity.

D.Eco-friendly people play an important part in promoting the Impossible Slider.

??? You may have heard the expression “buying into the dip”. We usually think of this in terms of nesting (投资) --- for example, recessions (经济萧条) offer an opportunity to take advantage of buying cheap stocks that were once expensive.

But to me, “buying into the dip” is a term which covers a lot more than that. There are a few reasons that I was able to “buying into the dip” and start a business during the Great Recession: ChopDawg.com had zero upstart costs, with no need for any credit to get started. No loans, just $10 for the domain name. I picked a service that only required my own time and labor and that’s basically it, Not needing credit was a big deal for me, and I didn’t even think about this at the time.

I was also selling a service that was priced at just the right rock-bottom level to fill a need local small business badly needed more sales, since so many had cut their spending due to the recession. A website could give these businesses a new way to reach their customers, new and old.

From an economic standpoint, the Great Recession was an opportunity to start if you were selling the right thing at the right cost. During recessions, the pool gets way less crowded. Potential competitors become much more unwilling to risk, but for those who have an in-demand service, and the means to provide it, you are in business.

Back in 20xx, website design had not yet become a commercial service, Offering web design as a service for small businesses was a novel idea, and many mom-and-pop shops didn’t know they needed it yet, which brings me to this: if you can solve a fresh-out-of-the-recession pain point at the right price, you have a chance of buying into the dip and helping a lot of people at the same.

1.What is “buying into the dip” to the author?

A.Selling things at low costs.

B.Buying cheap stocks in time.

C.Offering help to small businesses.

D.Starting a business with the least investment.

2.What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Familiar.B.Simple.

C.Clear.D.New.

3.What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.Start small--very small.

B.Keep an eye on what you may need.

C.Serve right--quite right.

D.Adapt to changes in the Internet service.

??? When I was 10 years old, I asked a neighborhood kid who was older than me, “Which city is further west: Reno. Nev., or Los Angeles?” The correct answer is Reno. Nevada. But he was convinced it was the other way around.

He was so convinced that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two dollars. So I went into the house to get my Rand McNally Map. The kid looked at the map and said. “The map is drawn funny.” It wasn’t. Was his argument that the map didn’t preserve east, west, north and south? What kind of map would that be? I showed him if you trace down the 120-degree west line of longitude (经度)---which runs almost directly through Reno, Nev. --- you end up in the Pacific Ocean, somewhere west of Los Angeles.

He replied that lines of longitude don’t cross the ocean.

What? I told him that the lines of longitude were there to show how far west or east some location was, regardless of whether it was on land or on sea.

There was one problem, however. He was bigger than me.

I drew a number of conclusions from this story.

There is such a thing as truth, but we often tend to ignore it. Also, it’s not just thinking something that makes it true. Truth not relative. It’s not subjective. It may be hidden. People may wish to ignore it. But there is such a thing as truth and pursuit (追求) of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure out how things really are.

Almost 15 years ago, I came across a story about an innocent man, a man who had been sentenced to death in the Huntsville, Texas, electric chair. And through hard work and luck, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of prison.

What kept me going was the belief that there had to be answers to the questions. “Did he do it?” “Was he guilty or innocent?” “If he didn’t do it, who did?” and that I could find an answer to these questions through investigating (调查).

It’s not that we find truth with big “T”. We investigate and sometimes we find things out and sometimes don’t. There’s no way to know in advance. It’s just that we have to go ahead as though there are answers to questions. We must go ahead as though, in principle, we can find things out-even if we can’t. The alternative is unacceptable.

I will never know whether the neighborhood kid really didn’t understand the logic of my argument about Reno. Nev. Or whether he understood it completely and just didn’t want to admit it. Or whether he understood it and just didn’t want to admit it. Or whether he understood it and just didn’t want to pay up. I’ll never know.

All I know is I never got my two dollars.

1.Why does the author tell the story of the neighborhood boy?

A.To recall his good old days.B.To show his good sense of direction.

C.To introduce the topic of finding truth.D.To stress the importance of geography.

2.Why did the boy say “The map is drawn funny.” in Paragraph 2?

A.Because he had fun reading maps.

B.Because he refused to admit his mistake.

C.Because the map was drawn in a different way.

D.Because there were some mistakes in the map.

3.What encouraged the author to make the movie The Thin blue Line?

A.His devotion to films.B.His willingness to help.

C.His belief in finding answers.D.His mercy for the innocent man.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Great minds think alike.B.It’s never too late to learn.

C.Truth never fears investigation.D.Honesty is the best policy.

二、七选五

Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 1.

●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.

2.. Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.

●Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.

Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 3..

●4..

Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.

●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.

While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 5.. For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.

A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.

B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.

C. You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.

D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.

E. You probably need to change your personal habits

F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.

G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.

三、完形填空

The school I attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation. A scholarship jacket was _________ to the student with the highest grades for eight years.

I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principle called me into his office before _________. “Martha, there’s been a _________ this year about the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been _________.” He cleared his throat and continued, “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars-which still won’t _________ the complete cost of the jacket.”

I stared at him in _________, Standing with all the dignity (尊严), I said, “I’ll speak to my dad about it. Sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I wanted the jacket so much. It _________ eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat _________ and put my hands behind my back _________ he wouldn’t see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big __________ to ask you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. It’s going to cost fifteen dollars and I have to take the money tomorrow. __________ it’ll be given to someone else.” The last words came out __________. I waited, __________ he’d say I could have the money.

Dad said __________, “What does a scholarship jacket mean?” I answered quickly, “It means you’ve __________ it by having the highest grades for eight years. Too late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a matter of __________.

It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who __________ into the principals office the next day. I looked at the principal, __________ my eyes to stay dry. “If I had to __________ the scholarship jacket, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.” He looked at me, biting his lips, as if __________. “Okay, we’ll make an exception in your case. You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!”

1.A.soldB.awardedC.donatedD.shown

2.A.graduationB.operationC.considerationD.explanation

3.A.quarrelB.surpriseC.changeD.mystery

4.A.cheapB.freeC.fancyD.cool

5.A.includeB.deserveC.coverD.limit

6.A.delightB.panicC.confidenceD.shock

7.A.representedB.endedC.claimedD.removed

8.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.calmlyD.nervously

9.A.soB.orC.andD.but

10.A.conflictB.challengeC.favorD.plan

11.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Otherwise

12.A.in a rushB.in a whileC.in detailD.in order

13.A.believingB.hopingC.pretendingD.admitting

14.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quietlyD.anxiously

15.A.earnedB.requestedC.acceptedD.reserved

16.A.traditionB.honorC.gradeD.money

17.A.brokeB.advancedC.draggedD.fled

18.A.closingB.forcingC.droppingD.turning

19.A.pay forB.give upC.pick outD.toy with

20.A.insistingB.sighingC.complainingD.thinking

四、单词拼写

阅读下面句子，根据所给首字母或英文提示在空白处填入适当的单词。

1.Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give p________ for the production of GM foods.

2.When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes p________ chemical waste into rivers.

3.Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an a ________.

4.Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America ________ (against the law).

5.Life is not ________ (without hope). Don’t suffer in silence.

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的`正确形式

The UK produces more electricity from renewable sources 1. it did from fossil fuels. That means the energy 2. (produce) from wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This is something 3. hasn’t happened since the UK’s first power station opened in 1882.

Renewable energy production accounts for 40% of the UK’s electricity, with fossil fuels behind at 39%. Of the 4. (remain) 21%, the majority came from nuclear power stations.

Less than 10 years ago, the fossil fuel contribution 5. the UK electricity market was around four-fifths, but the situation is changing 6. (quick). Back in May, the country 7. (go) six days without burning any coal at all―and indeed coal-powered plants are due to be closed by 20xx.

It’s encouraging 8. (see) that the country that kicked off the Industrial Revolution is now helping to lead the way towards 9. renewable future―because of the UK’s size, it’s not going to make the biggest 10. (differ) to CO2 levels overall, but lets hope the other nations will follow suit.

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝，你们为此都不开心，请给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：

1. 简述写信事由；

2. 寻求帮助。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

七、概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earths climate.

In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate, Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious disease will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?

Government all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the earth.

But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person plays their part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling using low-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide, they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇2：天津市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

天津市2019-20高二上学期期中英语试卷

一、单项填空

―Could you please cut the price a little?

―Er … ______ you buy more than ten.

A.even ifB.so long asC.thoughD.as soon as

The lunch period will be _____ from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.

A.expandedB.extendedC.spreadD.added

What made them concerned was that the disease was spreading more ____ than expected.

A.obviouslyB.steadilyC.anxiouslyD.rapidly

---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _______ you _______.

A.preventing; from being finedB.prevent; from fining

C.prevent; from being finedD.preventing; from fining

Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _____ its reality.

A.come acrossB.figure outC.look throughD.put off

Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he could spare little time for a few words.

A.has just leftB.just leftC.had just leftD.was just leaving

The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙) can ______ the color of its background.

A.take onB.take upC.take inD.take over

The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.

A.has been launchedB.being launchedC.having been launchedD.to be launched

- What about my career prospects? Is my work contract ___________?

- I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.

A.qualifiedB.distinctiveC.renewableD.promising

二、完形填空

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted whether such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you____.

I wanted to do something very ____ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He ____ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it ____ it looked almost new. I was so ____ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet (头盔) and a riding outfit (装备).

I could ____ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to ____ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a ____: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so____. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could____lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one.” was my husband’s ____.

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could ____ this expensive gift.

Of course, the ____ awoke, and my son was thrilled (激动的.) with my reaction. Many kisses were ____, and I immediately wanted him to ____ my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ____ what I was expecting. Then I ____ that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother ____ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still ____ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!

I thought you’d love to ____ this story.

Yours,

Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

1.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage

2.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private

3.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked

4.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until

5.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident

6.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly

7.A.prepareB.cookC.setD.serve

8.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign

9.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired

10.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach

11.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response

12.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order

13.A.neighborB.buildingC.roomD.house

14.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited

15.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive

16.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly

17.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed

18.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even

19.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts

20.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write

三、阅读理解

MEMORANDUM (备忘录)

To: All members of the sales department

From: Annette Derringer

Re: Year-end party

Date: November 26

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next month’s year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 7:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. on the evening of December 21st. I’ve received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you haven’t let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.

The Green Vale manager has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is sufficient parking space for only 100 vehicles, so they would like to ask those of you planning to drive, try to car-pool as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a minimum.

Thanks in advance,

Annette

To: Annette Derringer aderringer@belway.com

From: Kyle Berwick

Date: Nov 28

Subject: Year-end party

Annette,

This is to let you know that I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on the 21st although I don’t think I will be able to arrive before 8:30. I was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and I know they’d love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then can you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, I was planning to drive down in a single car, to reduce the need for parking and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the car.

I have a couple of days off before the party, but I’ll be in my office until the 17th, so could you get back to me before then? Thanks a lot,

Kyle

1.What’s the main purpose of the memorandum?

A.To explain the arrangement for an event.

B.To encourage people to travel by car.

C.To ask for help arranging a party.

D.To thank people for attending the party.

2.Why does Kyle Berwick write to Annette Derringer? Because he wants to _____.

A.ask the price of movie ticketsB.explain why he cannot come to the party

C.request directions to a hotelD.ask if he may bring guests to the party

3.Which of Kyle’s points is NOT mentioned in the memo?

A.Payment for extra guests.B.Storage of personal items.

C.Parking restrictions??? .D.Timing for the evening.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The manager of the Green Vale doesn’t hope they go there by car.

B.Annette takes charge of the arrangement of year-end party.

C.They can take as many belongings as they can with them when going to the Green Vale.

D.Kyle Berwick won’t bring the guests to go to the party if he has to pay the tickets.

We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.

“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”

We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured upour designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.

Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always―always―rewarding the same old winners.

I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.

Minutes passed.

No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.

I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.

1.What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?

A.It must appear in time.

B.It must be done in class.

C.It must be done on a construction sheet.

D.It must include the words on the blackboard.

2.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

A.formed an idea for

B.made an outline for

C.made some space for

D.chose some colors for

3.After the teacher’s words, all the students in the class________.

A.looked very serious

B.thought they would be rich

C.began to think about their designs

D.began to play games

4.After seeing the good students’ designs, some students________.

A.loved their own designs more

B.thought they had a fair chance

C.put their own designs in a corner

D.thought they would not win the prize

5.We can infer from the passage that the author________.

A.enjoyed grown up tricks very much

B.loved poster competitions very much

C.felt surprised to win the competition

D.became wise and rich after the competition

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”

Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.

No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering (喋喋不休) away, oblivious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?

More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking ― the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.

Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.

Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.

1.The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.

A.it helps people to use time effectively

B.it makes people feel they are important

C.it means the ability to do several things at once

D.people worship speed and desire

2.The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.

A.demonstrate the danger of multitasking

B.show the high efficiency of multitasking

C.introduce the legislation system in America

D.argue against using time effectively

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?

A.seriousB.absorbed deeply?

C.not noticingD.forgetting

4.We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.

A.the new fashion for 21-century Americans

B.accepted by most residents in Indiana

C.created by a retired professor of theology

D.the traditional act of doing one thing at once

5.In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.

A.could not be avoided in this fast-changing age

B.should be taken the place of by uni-tasking

C.robs people of time to focus and reflect

D.should not become a word in everyday use

Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局).

As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.

When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.

The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.

1.What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?

A.His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.

B.His workmates are eager to become famous too.

C.These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.

D.His colleagues was jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame.

2.The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ________.

A.was in fact a complex hoax

B.was a great scientific invention

C.contributed to the theory of evolution

D.had the skull like that of an ape

3.What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Happily.B.Generally.

C.Doubtfully.D.Completely.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Hebrew is probably a kind of language.

B.Truths of science will never be out of time.

C.People believe scientists because they are persuasive.

D.We are advised to believe famous scientists.

四、提纲类作文

假设你是李华，你校外事处招募暑假“志愿家庭”，接待来你市参观访问的美国中学生代表。请用英文写份承接申请，内容包括；

1.介绍家庭成员及居住、交通条件；

2.说明英语交流沟通水平；

3.安排美国朋友参加的家庭活动。

注意：1.词数不少于100

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir,

I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇3：海南省琼海市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

海南省琼海市-高二上学期期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Li Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing for his first visit to the mainland in 56 years.

Li, 70, said he was driven not by nostalgia(怀旧) but by curiosity, insisting he did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather “to see the new China”.

During a 12-day visit, he will speak to students at three top universities---Peking University tomorrow, Tsing Hua University on Friday and Shanghai’s Fudan University next Monday.

He will meet schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visit the Palace Museum and participate in TV programmes and online chats.

Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949.

After visiting Beijing, he will head to Shanghai, where he will give a lecture at Fudan University. After that he will visit Hong Kong and then return to Taiwan on September 30.

Last week, at a conference organized by Hong Kong-based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.

Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949.

He is well-known by mainland intellectuals(知识分子) for his satire, sharp commentaries and criticism.

He is also honored as a loyal advocate(拥护者)of China’s reunification(重新统一), which he believes is “irresistible”, and has maintained that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial it will be for Taiwan.

In a related development, Peking University authorities say Li will be permitted to read some ancient books, which are rarely shown to the public.

Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, also says it plans to give him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography(自传) in 20xx. His novels include “Mountaintop Love”.

1.What’s the purpose of Li Ao’s visit to the mainland?

A.To drop in on his relatives and friends.

B.To come to see the old China he had lived in.

C.To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government.

D.To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.

2.According to the passage, Li Ao will visit the following EXCEPT _______.

A.Nanjing UniversityB.Fudan University

C.Tsinghua UniversityD.Peking University

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai.

B.after visiting Shanghai. Li Ao will also visit Hong Kong.

C.Li Ao’s visit to Beijing begins on September 20.

D.Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School is Li Ao’s mother school.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Famous writer arrives on mainlandB.Li Ao, a famous writer

C.Li Ao’s speech to the college studentsD.A peaceful trip to mainland

Dear Students,

I am delighted to be your guest.

I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.

In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.

Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.

Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.

In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.

1.The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.

A.IndiaB.CanadaC.TurkeyD.China

2.The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A.extreme lack of foodB.joyC.luckD.pleasure

3.What can we learn about Rosa?

A.She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.

B.She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.

C.She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.

D.She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.

4.For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?

A.Their bravery.B.Their luck.C.Their age.D.Their strong mind.

A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition.

EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 20xx, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan.

PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation.

1.Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs?

A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars

B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams

C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption

D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development

2.The writer agrees ?????? .

A.to stop using small cars in citiesB.not to ban small cars in cities

C.not to reduce consumption of oilD.to have none of international situation

3.The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from ??????? .

A.the pilotsB.the two Chinese

C.15 survivorsD.the black box

4.Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ?

A.On land , under the sea, in the air .B.In the air, on land, under the sea.

C.Under the sea , in the air, on land .D.In the air, under the sea, on land.

Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care , will produce a good crop of oranges this year.

But Ed has to fight against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crops. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts（霜）. When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.

What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.

But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees’ branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.

Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we’ll all have the benefits（or advantages） of computer C age oranges.

1.The passage is mainly about????????? .

A.a farmer’s expert care for his orange trees

B.the different uses of computers

C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather

D.different ways of frost protection

2.In the writer’s eyes, computers????????? .

A.are too expensive for small farmers

B.can be a valuable tool for the farmer

C.can be used to help oranges grow bigger

D.cannot take the place of the farmer’s experience and judgment

3.Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?

A.He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.

B.He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.

C.He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.

D.He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的`最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）

1.The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money.

2.That is, a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax if his income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.

Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.3.

People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.4.And we cannot have an army without paying for it.

5.We have no real cause to complain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens.

A．Why must we pay taxes?

B．Why do people often complain?

C．Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.

D．Taxes, however, should be cancelled.

E. One of the most important taxes is income tax.

F. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.

G. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies.

三、完形填空

完形填空(共20小题；

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need_______,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was_______his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.”___________________________He decided that he didn’t want to be a_______any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano_______,his father didn’t push,but waited.

Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to_______some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he_______that he could show others that he had talent_______That day he told his father_______he had been waiting to hear―that he wanted to study with a new teacher________that point on,everything turned around.

He started________competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was________that Lang Lang had won,he was too________to hold back his tears.Soon________was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever―he had to play on the world’s big________In Lang Lang________again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his________performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started______________________________________发现) him,and lets him________

1.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth

2.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that

3.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As

4.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened

5.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player

6.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully

7.A.playB.singC.writeD.study

8.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized

9.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all

10.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

11.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After

12.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating

13.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized

14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied

15.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what

16.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages

17.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed

18.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful

19.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring

20.A.brignB.shineC.admireD.develop

四、语法填空

阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

There are various kinds of theme parks, 1.a different park for almost everything. Disney Land can2.(find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,3.you are travelling through space, 4.(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale. Dollywood is5.of the most unique theme parks in the world. Although Dollywood has 6.(ride), the park’s main attraction is7.culture. England’s Camelot Park is a theme park8.you can experience the ancient clays and great deeds of English knights and ladies. Every area of the park is modeled9.life in the days of King Arthur. So whichever and 10.(what) you like, there is a theme park for you.

五、提纲类作文

假如你是王可，最近你的美国笔友Steven写信告诉你虽然学得很刻苦，汉语考试还是通不过，因此情绪很低落，请你就此给他写一封信，内容要点如下：

1、说明情况表示理解并给与安慰；

（1）自信很重要，要相信自己；

2、提出解决问题的办法：

（2）只有掌握正确的学习方法才能取得成功；

（3）勇敢地面对困难。

3、表达良好的祝愿。

注意：1、可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2、词数100左右。自信self-confidence

Dear Steven__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Wang Ke

篇4：高二上学期期中英语作文

The language develops as the media become various, many years ago, people used the language that was very formal, because most oral language was always the same as the paper language. But as the time by, people started to use computer, they shared the information, at the same time, many new language was created. The Internet language is in favor by people, they like to use it, because it is fashionable and very appropriate to express what they mean. I like to use the Internet language, it is so new and fun, what’s more, it is convenient, like I can use the shorten words instead of the long words. The problem of the Internet language is that it is very informal, it can’t be written in the paper, it will changes as the time goes by. In my opinion, we can use the Internet language in informal occasions.

语言的发展伴随着多媒体的多样化，很多年以前，人们使用正式的语言，因为大部分口语和书面语言差不多。但是随着时间的流逝，人们开始使用电脑，他们分享信息，同时，很多新的语言被创造出来。网络语言为人们所喜爱，他们也乐意使用，因为这很时尚，也能恰当地表达人们的意思。我喜欢使用网络语言，那很新鲜和有趣，而且，也很方便，比如我可以使用短的词来代替长的词。网络语言的问题在于非常不正式，不能书面书写，网络语言也会随着时间而改变。在我看来，我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。

篇5：江苏省南京市秦淮区四校-学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷

江苏省南京市秦淮区四校-八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷

一、单选题

Her father has been to Jiming Temple twice______he came to Nanjing.

A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for

If you want to open a file, please ______ this icon.

A. put onB. click onC. hit onD. touch on

So much _____ today’s lesson.

A. forB. toC. withD. of

― Hello! Could I speak to Nancy

― Sorry, she is not here. She _______ the USA.

A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to

Jeff _______ the underground to school, but now he rides a bike there．

A. is used to takingB. was used to take

C. used to takeD. used to taking

― Have you ever ____ the news

― Yes, but a little.

A. heard fromB. heard ofC. heard outD. heard with

― Mom, why must I stop ______ the computer games

― For your health, my dear.

A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing

― When did the film Shazam! begin

― It _______ for 20 minutes.

A. beganB. was beginningC. has begunD. has been on

We should never forget those heroes _____ they died a long time ago.

A. andB. thoughC. untilD. because

― Would you mind _______ the window

― No at all. It’s really cold outside today.

A. closingB. openingC. to closeD. to open

I must say that Mr. Zhang is the best teacher I _______ .

A. metB. meetC. have ever metD. will meet

― Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ reach the City Hall

― Sorry, I’m new here.

A. how toB. where toC. how can ID. where I can

My teacher asked me _______ late for school any more.

A. not beingB. not to beC. not beD. don’t be

― My cousin’s never been late for work, _______

― _______ . She is hard-working.

A. is she; YesB. is she; No

C. has she; YesD. has she; No

― Steve, thank you for driving us to the airport, or we will miss our flight to Australia.

― _______. Have a nice trip!

A. That’s rightB. I’m afraid notC. My pleasureD. With pleasure

二、完型填空

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping website, has become a(n) ______ part of Li Wei’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the ______ of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. ______ women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was ______ on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “______ treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost ______ they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.

Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don’t have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the ______ of online shopping. It’s natural because some online sellers are ______. They don’t offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you ______ worry about it. Unless you ______ the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

1.A. interestingB. importantC. impossibleD. difficult

2.A. joyB. sadnessC. troubleD. magic

3.A. FewerB. LessC. MoreD. Better

4.A. paidB. spentC. takenD. cost

5.A. processingB. makingC. bringingD. finding

6.A. somethingB. nothingC. anyoneD. everything

7.A. safetyB. priceC. rulesD. time

8.A. lonelyB. uglyC. dishonestD. careful

9.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t

10.A. hearB. receiveC. learnD. return

三、阅读单选

Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.

To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 20xxs. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.

Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.

1.Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.

A. northB. westC. southD. east

2.Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .

A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here

B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends

C. lived in newly-built houses

D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads

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1-Week London Private Tour

Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.

Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons

￥ 16,288 ￥ 15,288/each￥ 13,288/each

Call us on 4008 7088

1.Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents. How much will they pay

A. ￥ 2,512B. ￥ 3,348C. ￥ 3,588D. ￥ 3,618

2.If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A. taste Huaiyang foodB. walk along the sandy beaches

C. enjoy the view of River ThamesD. climb Ali Mountain

3.You may see the information above from a(n) ______.

A. novelB. cooking bookC. science magazineD. advertisement of traveling

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere---in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.

If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:

Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out---will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.

Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.

Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

1.You can read a book ________.

A. almost anywhereB. when you are driving a car

C. only on a planeD. only when you feel bored or tired

2.Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby

A. It is fun.B. You can read almost anywhere.

C. It is out of date.D. It can help you improve your computer skills.

3.According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.

A. how much time you haveB. where you do the reading

C. the writer of the bookD. what and why you are reading

4.If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _______.

A. an instruction bookB. letters from friends

C. a book full of math problemsD. a history book full of important information

5.What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs

A. How to be a good reader.B. How to read books quickly.

C. How to have fun by reading.D. How to choose your reading materials.

We’ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, it’s also more interactive (互动).

Some kinds of tools have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.

For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sounds as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sounds added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.

Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they’re sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.

The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their messages across.

Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.

It’s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.

1.Modern technology ______ .

A. is less interactiveB. makes learning more boring

C. only uses blackboards and chalkD. provides us with many better learning ways

2.The interactive whiteboard ________ .

A. allows the teachers to show images and sounds as well

B. can’t attract pupils’ attention in the class

C. is the same as traditional chalkboard

D. is a computer screen with only black and white images

3.How can the various audio tools help in learning

A. It makes sure that everyone is less likely to miss what the teachers say.

B. It makes the timid students brave enough to ask teachers to repeat what they say.

C. It helps teachers to speak as much as they can.

D. It can only repeat what the teachers say.

4.What can you imagine a modern classroom different from the one setting the past

A. Students can learn all subjects with modern technology except History.

B. Teachers don’t have to be in the class.

C. Students can express their ideas more freely.

D. Teachers have to ask students who needs more help one by one.

5.In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “making a great difference” means “______”.

A. making a different thing

B. playing an important role

C. not being a same thing

D. preventing us from learning

四、句型转换

句型转换

1.The two friends have known each other since they first met . (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have the two friends known each other

2.I have studied in this school for two years. (改为同义句)

I have studied in this school ______ two years ______.

3.They have already decided where to spend their May Day holiday. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they decided where to spend their May Day holiday ______？

4.Allan sometimes plays chess with his father. (改为同义句)

Allan plays chess with his father ______ ______ ______ ______.

5.He tried to reach the apple on the tree. He reached the apple finally. (合并为一句)

He finally ______ ______ reach the apple on the tree.

五、填空

Have you ever been to Singapore For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.

Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything you want to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of Chinese food. It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings. If you’re feeling very brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find them all in Singapore.

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round t seldom drops below 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whole year This is because it is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like―spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.

On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but there’s still a village terminal (晚期的) atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.

Location

A small island which lies in the southeast of Asia.

It is very 1. the equator.

Population

Over three 2. of population are of Chinese descent.

You can communicate with most local people in Putonghua 3. difficulty.

4.

You can 5. find Chinese food.

If you are brave 6. to try new food, Singapore is the right place.

Temperature

The temperature stays almost 7. 20℃ all year around.

You can choose to go there in any 8. because of the climate.

Sight

Changi Village

Unlike 9. central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.

六、单词填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81―90的相应位置上。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why It’s because of the way they learn.

Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d1. a better, more natural way to learn English.

Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s2. words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m3. noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r4.that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.

Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r5.. This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p6..

Use English to talk. O7. to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d8.. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.

Students should also pay more attention to real c9.. So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i10.. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

七、材料作文

书面表达

在日常生活中，互联网（Internet）起着越来越重要的作用。假如你的学校开展关于互联网与学生生活的征文，请根据下表所提示的要点，以“Internet in my life”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，简述互联网在你生活中的用途，并就它对你的.生活的影响谈谈你的感受。

用途

学习

观看国内外重大新闻，阅读各种书籍，自学各类网上课程

交流

相互传递信息，共同探讨问题

娱乐

欣赏音乐，收看体育赛事，玩游戏

生活

网上购物，为出行旅游搜集各类资料

其他

（请自拟一点内容）

感受

互联网对你生活的影响（请自拟一点内容）

注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.___________________

篇6：高二上学期英语期中总结作文

Natural Resources

Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from Nature. The food we eat, the water we drink, the clothes we wear, the concrete and bricks to build our houses, the materials to make bikes we ride, etc. all come originally from Nature.

People have been making use of these natural supplies for thousands of years. With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of materials taken has increased. It is estimated that this tread will continue in the years to come.

However, natural resources are not in exhaustible. Some resources are already nearly used up. For example, the end of the world’s fuel is already within sight. Such an essential daily item as water is in short supply in many parts of the world. We can no longer thoughtlessly use the many resources provided by Nature. We must learn to conserve what remains.

【参考译文】

自然资源

大自然为我们提供了多种方式的资源。几乎所有的事情在我们的日常生活中，我们使用来自大自然。我们吃的食物，我们喝的水，我们穿的衣服，水泥和砖建造的房屋，材料，使我们骑自行车等，都来原本来自大自然。

人们做了几千年的这些天然用品的使用。随着技术的发展和人口的增加，材料的数量和所采取的一系列增加。据估计，这种胎面将在未来几年继续下去。

然而，自然资源不枯竭。有些资源已耗尽。例如，世界的燃料资源已经指日可待了。这种必要的，因为水在日常项目，在世界许多地区供不应求。我们再也不能草率利用大自然提供了许多资源。我们必须学会保护剩下。

高二上学期英语期中总结作文

篇7：高二上学期英语期中总结作文

Smokers are about to get help kicking the tobacco habit: an interactive computer game that aims to “coach” cigarette users away from their addiction.

想戒烟的烟民们有救了：一款互动式电脑游戏可以“指导”烟民戒掉烟瘾。

Based on the successful “Allen Carr's Easyway to Stop Smoking” method which reportedly has helped more than 10 million smokers to stub out their cigarettes once and for all, the game, designed for Nintendo DS, will be developed by the Quebec bureau of California-headquartered Ubisoft.

这款游戏主要以“艾伦·卡尔简便戒烟法”为基础，据说这种戒烟法已帮助一千多万烟民永久戒烟。这款专为任天堂DS(一种便携式掌上游戏机)设计的游戏将由总部位于加利福尼亚的育碧软件公司的魁北克分公司开发。

In the smoking cessation game, players enter a brief personal smoking history and their tobacco habits and choose a personal coach to guide them through the process of quitting, according to a press release issued by Ubisoft.

据育碧软件公司发布的新闻通稿介绍，在这款戒烟游戏中，玩家只需输入简短的个人吸烟史以及他们的吸烟习惯，并选择一个私人教练，就可以让这个教练指导他们戒烟了。

Fifteen mini-games help to “dispel the illusions about nicotine addiction” and players can track their progress in kicking the habit using the “Path to Freedom” meter.

15个迷你游戏可以帮助戒烟者“驱除烟瘾”，而且玩家还可以使用“自由之路”计量器来跟踪自己的戒烟进展。

“And even after that last cigarette butt has sullied the ashtray, you can still play the game and measure the daily benefits you get from your new life without cigarettes,” Ubisoft promises.

育碧公司声称，即便戒烟成功后，你依然可以继续玩这个游戏，并看看没有香烟的新生活能给你带来多大的好处。

“The player experiences a truly interactive engagement with the game, through which he or she learns that it can actually be enjoyable to quit smoking,” said Christian Salomon, vice president of worldwide licensing at Ubisoft.

育碧软件全球许可部副主管克里斯丁·勒蒙说：“游戏玩家能与这个游戏进行真正的互动，并能在这一过程中体会到戒烟可以很愉快。”

篇8：-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

2018-2019学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、语法填空

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts 1. (fasten) because there might be a few bumps. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster 2. (pale) by comparison.

The movement was so sudden 3. several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 4. you might guess, that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life…5. one. A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the aircraft, he 6. let out a giggle of happiness. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He 7. thought about the past nor about the future. Those are 8. we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because he 9. (not teach) to fear it. 10. (understand) this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

二、完形填空

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ ―a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language And could that language be ______ any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy C a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.

It is 37 years later. Stokoe―now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture―is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)―it’s ______ stuff.”

1.A.uniqueB.neutralC.inexactD.vague

2.A.variesB.appliesC.interrelatesD.understands

3.A.argumentB.definitionC.conclusionD.statement

4.A.familiarB.completeC.changeableD.comparative

5.A.adoptedB.inheritedC.introducedD.learned

6.A.pioneeringB.concludingC.proceedingD.imitating

7.A.casualB.oddC.wittyD.tricky

8.A.clueB.fileC.codeD.digit

9.A.talkB.gossipC.clapD.shake

10.A.characteristic ofB.different fromC.equal toD.worthy of

11.A.contributedB.signifiedC.justifiedD.dismissed

12.A.evolutionB.procedureC.revolutionD.presentation

13.A.withB.amongC.asD.like

14.A.spaceB.rhythmC.volumeD.rate

15.A.cultureB.brainC.muscleD.heart

三、阅读理解

One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink

Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.

Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”

Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.

With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.

Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.

Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty―but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.

1.What’s the passage mainly about

A.Dead Sea C miracle of the world.

B.Save the environment of the Dead Sea.

C.Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.

D.Why is the Dead Sea so salty.

2.The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by ________ according to the passage.

A.a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea

B.rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area

C.the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea

D.very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area

3.Which of the following is right according to the passage

A.With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation most dense waters on earth.

B.Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cut off the sources of the Dead Sea.

C.All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.

D.The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the area as well.

4.Which of the following statements will the author approve of

A.If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.

B.The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.

C.The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.

D.Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.

The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do Here are some steps you can take.

Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)

Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.

Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

1.According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.

A.make rooms quieterB.control room temperature

C.turn off the air conditionerD.reduce room air pollution

2.We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.

A.planting leafy trees around your home

B.turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

C.keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

D.using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

3.According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.

A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans

B.sharing cars with others on workdays

C.turning off everything not in use

D.reducing 10% of your car trips every year

Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.

Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.

Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.

By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.

“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”

The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.

“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”

1.Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800

A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then.

B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet.

C.They were abandoned by the government and the family.

D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them.

2.Why does Foyster want to carry out this study

A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues.

B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy.

C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people.

D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her.

3.Which question will NOT be studied in the research

A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population

B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power

C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out

D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help

4.The passage is written in order to ________.

A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives

B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates

C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened

D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian

四、六选四

Bicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” 1. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years. 2.

As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face C from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.

Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. 3. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. 4.

五、汉译英

Translation

1.按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It …)

4.忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

六、概要写作

Summary

The Super Strength of Spider Webs

The ability of fictional superhero Spider-Man to swing off city skyscrapers using his sticky web has fascinated many of us. But however amazing it appears to be, the superpower is unrealistic, right Not completely, scientists say.

Spider silk is in itself a very strong material. In fact, it is about five times stronger than steel in weight-for-weight terms. Even so, this doesn’t thoroughly explain the strength of spider webs. It was not until recently that scientists discovered why spider webs are able to withstand huge forces.

The scientists found through a study that it is not just the remarkable strength of the silk spiders spin, but also a web’s intricate design that increases its durability. The creation of a typical web uses up a huge amount of a spider’s energy, so it contains a series of features which prevent major repairs from being needed.

Its complex structure means that when a single strand of web breaks, the overall strength of the web increases rather than weakens. Removing up to 10 percent of the threads from various areas made the web not weaker but actually up to 10 percent stronger. When a weight was applied, only one thread broke C so the spider could do minor repairs rather than start from scratch.

In previous studies, researchers also found the silk itself has an ability to soften or stiffen to withstand different types of loads C unlike any other natural or man-made fiber. In tests against three other materials made into similar webs, the spider silk was six times more resilient to damage when subjected to falling branches or high winds.

The scientists believe the findings could be used to help design a new generation of super strength materials. The intricate design of the spider web could be used in many areas of life to contain damage to a small area, said study co-author Markus Buehler, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

七、提纲类作文

Guided Writing

使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的`需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。

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初二英语期中试卷

江苏省无锡市-学年七年级英语下学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷

期中试卷

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江苏省南京市-学年高二上学期期中英语试卷.doc

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