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职称日语考试A级真题

时间：2025年05月21日

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下面是小编整理的职称日语考试A级真题，本文共8篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“南京1980”提供。

篇1：职称日语考试A级真题

1、友達の家に電話しました。 ( ) 留守でした。

A、それで B、ところが

C、ところで D、だから

2、日本語の面接があります。 ( ) 、筆記試験も受けなくてはい

けません。

A、または B、そこで

C、それに D、けれども

3、新しい発売されたカメラは、国内 ( ) 海外でも大変人気があ

ります。

A、まででなく B、までも

C、のみにて D、のみならず

4、この頃、着物を着ている女性の姿は ( ) 見られません。

A、めったに B、ちょうど

C、ぜんぶ D、すこし

5、いい大学を卒業した者が、( ) 成功するとは限りません。

A、どうして B、あえて

C、必ずしも D、たいして

6、今の若者のファッションはちょうど 30 年前のファッションに( ) です。

A、ぐっすり B、そっくり

C、はっきり D、すっかり

7、銀座のデパートで高校時代の友人と ( ) 会いました。

A、そろそろ B、たまたま

C、ますます D、そうそう

8、寒くならない ( ) エアコンを買っておいたほうがいいです。

A、あいだに B、ところに

C、ために D、うちに

9、試験の結果を気にする ( ) 、夜眠れませんでした。

A、のみ B、しか

C、ばかりに D、わけ

10、この写真を ( ) 昔の楽しいことを思い出します。

A、見たなら B、見るたびに

C、見るうちに D、見たところ

11、顔色が悪いですよ。今日は、早く家へ ( ) どうですか。

A、帰ったら B、帰ると

C、帰るなら D、帰れば

12、彼とは卒業した翌年のクラス会で一度会った ( ) です。

A、ぐらい B、ほど

C、きり D、までに

13、「これからプールに泳ぎに行きませんか。」

「ごめんなさい。今、勉強している ( ) です。」

A、ところ B、とき

C、もの D、ころ

14、外国人社員の労働条件を ( ) 、会社側と労働者側が対立しています。

A、まわって B、わたって

C、めぐって D、かねて

15、この映画は実際にあった話を ( ) 作られたそうです。

A、はじめ B、つうじて

C、こめて D、もとに

16、最終電車に遅れたので、タクシーで帰る ( ) 。

A、ほどはない B、ものはない

C、しかない D、ことはない

17、あの時もし病院に行かなかったら、私はもう死んでいたに( ) 。

A、違いない B、しようがない

C、すぎない D、決まっていない

18、子供にはたくさん野菜を ( ) ようにしています。

A、食べられる B、食べされる

C、食べさせる D、食べる

19、日本では、靴を ( ) まま家に上がってはいけません。

A、履く B、履いた

C、履いて D、履き

20、「すみません。ペンを忘れてしまったんですが、ちょっと( ) ませんか。」

「あ、いいですよ。」

A、借りてあげ B、借りてくれ

C、貸してもらえ D、貸してやり

21、日本に ( ) 以来、初めて温泉に入りました。

A、来た B、来て

C、来られる D、来る

22、私は山下教授に、ある学会で一度 ( ) ことがあります。

A、ご覧になった B、ご覧された

C、お目にかかった D、お目にされた

23、このレストランは値段のわりに、美味しい料理を出します。

A、このレストランは高いので、美味しい料理を出します。

B、このレストランは安いので、美味しい料理は出しません。

C、このレストランは安いのに、美味しい料理を出します。

D、このレストランは高いが、美味しい料理は出しません。

24、お酒は好きですが、每日飲まずにはいられないというほどではありません。

A、お酒が好きなので、每日飲まなくてはいけません。

B、お酒は好きだけど、健康によくないからやめました。

C、お酒が好きなので、ほとんど每日飲んでいます。

D、お酒は好きだけど、必ず每日飲んでいるというわけではありません。

25、たとえ子供でもやったことの責任はとらなくてはいけません。

A、子供だから、やったことの責任はとらなくてもいいです。

B、子供だから、やったことの責任は親がとるべきです。

C、子供だといっても、やったことの責任はとらなければなりません。

D、子供だから、やったことの責任はとらなくてはいけません。

26、親の苦労は子供にはわかるまい。

A、親の苦労は子供にはわからないかもしれません。

B、子供は親の苦労がぜんぜんわからないでしょう。

C、子供は親の苦労がよくわかっています。

D、親の苦労は子供にもわかるはずです。

27、私は母が買ってくれた切手アルバムを愛ちゃんに見せました。

A、母は愛ちゃんに切手アルバムを買ってあげました。

B、私は母に切手アルバムを見せてもらいました。

C、母は私に切手アルバムを買ってくれました。

D、母は愛ちゃんに切手アルバムを見せました。

28、弟にパソコンをこわされてしまったので、友達のを借りま_____した。

A、私は弟のパソコンをこわしてしまいました。

B、弟は私のパソコンを壊してしまいました。

C、弟は友達のパソコンを使っています。

D、私は友達にパソコンを貸しました。

29、図書館では、かばんはロッカーに入れることになっています。

A、図書館では、かばんはロッカーに入れてもいいです。

B、図書館では、かばんはロッカーに入れることがあります。

C、図書館では、かばんはロッカーに入れなければなりません。

D、図書館では、かばんはロッカーに入れなくてもけっこうです。

30、あそこにパトカーがとまっているが、事故があったんじゃ_____ありませんか。

A、事故があったようです。

B、事故があったそうです。

C、事故ではなかったようです。

D、事故ではありませんでした。

篇2：职称英语理工类a级考试真题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1―1 5题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.

A:A unclear

B:B obvious

C:C major

D: D minor

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析：1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和 unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词;major 和 minor 分别为“主要的”和“次要的”意思。

2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

A:A greatly

B:B suddenly

C:C generally

D: D slightly

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:2 A considerably 意为“相当大地、在很大程度上”，是副词，修饰动词，故用 greatly 替换。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。slightly 为它的反义词。

3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

A:A instructing

B:B notifying

C:C pushing

D:D inviting

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:

3 C 动词 urge“敦促、催促”的意思，push 通常的意义是“推”，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A:A raise

B: B pose

C: C experience

D: D handle

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和 handle 意义相近，即“处理、对待”等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.

A:A ignored

B:B organized

C:C caused

D:D received

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:5 C provoke 是“激起、引发”的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.

A:A spend

B:B take

C: C last

D:D stand

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:

6 D tolerate 是“忍受”的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同义的词常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。

7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

A:A energetic

B: B happy

C:C alone

D: D busy

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:7 A vigorous 是“活力充沛”的意思，和 energetic 同义

8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.

A:A shaking

B: B turning

C:C jumping

D:D shouting

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:

8 A trembling 是动词 tremble 的 -ing 分词形式，意思是“发抖”，在四个选项中只有shaking 具有同样的意义。

9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

A:A reported

B:B proved

C:C praised

D:D caught

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:9 C hail 这个动词有“热情赞扬、欢呼认可”等意思，如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance. 他们对那位年轻钢琴家的出色演奏大家赞扬。The bandits hailed him their leader. 土匪们拥他为王。注意本句中的谓语动词The young man is being hailed. . . 是被动式，现在进行时。

10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

A:A anxious

B: B sure

C: C sad

D:D afraid

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:10 D scared 是“害怕”的意思，很常用，如: The kids were all scared by his fierce look. 孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。不过在本句里，scared 并非“惧怕”的意思，而更接近于“担心”的意思，故和 afraid 相当。

11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A: A give

B:B attach

C:C lose

D:D understand

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析: 11 D grasp 这个动词是“抓住”的意思，可用于具体的事物，如: grasp the rope/my hand 抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如：grasp the main idea/ his meaning 抓住要点/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相当于 understand the significance of what had happened.

12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.

A:A doubting

B:Bsaying

C:C thinking

D: D knowing

本题正确答案为:B

本题解析:12 B remark 这个动词就是 “说”的意思，所以这里就用 saying 来代替宫

本题得分:0 13、

13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A:A maintained

B: B recommended

C:C considered

D:D acknowledged

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析: 13 A assert 是个比较正式的词，表示“声言、提出主张”等，故和表示自己立场的 maintain 同义。Recommend 推荐，consider 考虑，acknowledge承认。

14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A:A relative

B:B general

C:C continuous

D: D sharp

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:

14 C steady 是“稳定的”意思，a steady decline 则是“稳步下降”，在这个上下文中可以用 continuous 来代替它，即“不断下降”。 Sharp decline 则是“急剧下降”。

15 She always finds fault with everything.

A:A criticizes

B:B simplifies

C:C evaluates

D:D examines

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:15 A find fault with something/someone 是个固定的表达式，意为“找茬、吹毛求疵”，所以和 criticize(批评)基本同义。

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Earth Rocks On

Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.

Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust, eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.

Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust (地壳) started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones.

Not long before 3.8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids (小行星) were pummeling Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, molten state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface as lava.

In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air.

The researchers recently look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.

To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magma(岩浆), flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the area cooled, forming what we see today.

That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.

16 The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 Scientists once estimated that Earth's crust started shifting three billion years ago.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

16 B 本文第一段提到 “尽管我们感觉脚下的大地在大多数的时候是实心固体的，但实际上地下的物质一直在运动，这种运动慢慢改变着大陆和海洋的形状”。提干认为“我们脚下的地球是静止的”不符合文意，所以选择 B。

17 A 本文第一段提到“随着板块的滑动和互相碰撞，大陆和海洋在慢慢改变着形状”。提干符合文章本意，所以选择 A。

18 C 文章第二段提到了地球这颗行星慢慢冷却后，它的地壳慢慢形成移动的板块，并没有提及地球在冷却后慢慢形成。题干的意思在文章中没有体现，所以选择 C。

19 B 文章第三段提到“他们发现的最新证据表明地壳的这种转变至少是发生在 38 亿年以前，这比之前的估计早了13 亿年”。也就是之前的估计应为 25 亿年前，题干“科学家曾经估计地壳的转变发生在 30 亿年前”不符合题意，所以选择B。

20 C 文章第四段提到了 “坚硬的地亮形成之后……”，并没有提及这个过程的时间。题干表达的意思没有出现在文章中，所以选择C。

21 A 文章最后一句话提到“上地壳带开始形成于约3. 8 亿年前”，所以题干表达的意思是正确的，选择 A。

22 C 文章主题是研究者对地球的研究，并没有提到上地壳带是一个度假胜地。题干中的说法在文中没有提及，所以选择 C。

篇3：职称英语理工类a级考试真题

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

The IPad

1 The IPad is a tablet computer (平板电脑) designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals (期刊), movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April , and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.

2 The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.

3 Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display-a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus (触控笔). The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse (浏览) the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized (同步) by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.

4 An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.

5 While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.

23、Paragraph 2

24、Paragraph 3

25、Paragraph 4

26、Paragraph 5

A Business usage

B Differences from IPhone

C Operating system

D Online stores

E Features and applications

F Display and data connection

27 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .

28 The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .

29 IPad applications enable the owner's email accounts to be .

30 IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .

A browsed

B increased

C released

D modified

E distributed

F personalized

23 C 本段的主题句为“The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone” ，意为 “iPad 使用与iPod Touch 和iPhone 一样的操作系统”。本段也主要讲述的是 iPad 的操作系统。答案应为 C。

24 F 本段第一句话 “Like iPhone and iPod Touch ，the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display ”，说明 “与 iPhone 和 iPod Touch 一样，iPad 也是多点触控显示屏”。本段其他的句子是对数据链接的介绍。本句的大意应该为显示屏和链接，所以答案为 F。

25 E 本段的主题句是 “An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things” ，可以看出本段要说明“iPad 有不同的特征和应用程序来使人们完成不同的有趣事情”。答案为E。

26 A 本段的主题句是 “While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users” ，所以可以得知本段主要讲述的是 iPad 不仅用于娱乐，而且也用于办公。答案为 A。

27 C 第一段中最后一句话是..Apple released the iPad in April 2010，and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days“ ，表达的意思是”苹果公司在4月推出了iPad，并在80天内卖出了3 百万台“。答案为C。

28 D 第二段最后一句话 ”Without modification，it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store“ ，说明”如果没有改装，iPad 只能运行由苹果公司提供的并经由其网上商店推出的程序“。答案应为D。

29 F 第四段最后一句话..They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts” 显示“iPad 可以使他们的邮件账户个性化”。答案为 F。

30 B 第五段最后一句话 “A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity，reduced paperwork，and increased revenue” ，显示“工作场所使用 iPad 使得员工的工作效率提高，减少了文书工作，并且增加了收益”。答案为 B。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication―having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

A they're popular

B they're cheap

C they're useful

D they're convenient

32 The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

A cured

B removed

C discovered

D caused

33 The salesman retired young because

A he disliked using mobile phones

B he was tired of talking on his mobile phone

C he couldn't remember simple tasks

D his employer's doctor persuaded him to

34 On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies

A deny the existence of mobile phone radiation

B develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation

C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health

D hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about

35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people

A to buy mobile phones

B to update regular phones

C to use mobile phones less often

D to stop using mobile phones

31 B 第一段里讲到了人们拥有手机的几种理由，其中不包括手机便宜(cheap) 这一条。

32 C detect 意为 “觉察、发现”，故可用 discover 来代替。

33 C 第三段里把这名推销员年纪轻轻就要退休的原因讲得十分明白: a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.

34 D 请见第四段里的这句话: Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它们并不否认手机有辐射，但声称辐射量很小无需担心。

35 C 作者建议大家少用手机，这一点在最后一段里可以清楚地看到。

第二篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others

Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.

Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized (大力宣传的) efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others, pointed out John Hayes, lead investigator on the study.

Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.

The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.

“Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food,” said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more tensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. ”

However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. “For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented (发酵的), milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt,” he said. “A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced.

Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.

36 John Hayes pointed out that __________.

A food with less salt tastes better.

B many people never eat low-salt food.

C many people make efforts to accept low-salt food.

D it is good to health to eat food without salt.

37 The fourth paragraph briefly describes______?

A why the number of subjects was limited to 87.

B why more male subjects were chosen than female ones.

C how salty foods were made and distributed to the subjects in the research.

D how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.

38 It is true that ________.

A nontasters like to share salty cheese with supertasters.

B supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.

C nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes.

D supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.

39 Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because ________.

A it is good to health.

B it tastes less bitter.

C it is rich in nutrition.

D it has intense bitter tastes.

40 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is ________.

A genetically determined.

B identified with certain chemicals.

C developed over time after birth.

D related to one's eye and hair color.

36 C 文章第 2 段提到 John Hayes 指出”尽管对于许多人来说，并不像别人那样喜欢吃低盐食品，但近来大力的宣传使得很多人努力接受了低盐饮食“。选择 C 符合题意。

37 D 第四段主要讲述了这项研究如何选取了研究对象，包括研究对象的人数、性别、健康状况、口味轻重分级等。由此可知第四段主要描述的是如何选择研究对象以及要求他们做什么。答案为 D。

38 B 文章第五段最后一句话”盐是零食的第一调味品，至少对于这些食物，盐越多越好，所以口味重的人看起来更喜欢他们“。选项 B 正是这个意思。其他选项的意思与文章原意不符。

39 B 文章第六段最后一句话提到”口味重的人觉得低盐的奶酪吃起来不舒服是因为这种奶酪苦味太浓“。选项 B 符合文章的意思。

40 A 文章最后一段话讲述了”基因专家认为个人在品尝一些化学物质时有不同的感受，并且这种不同如同人的眼睛和头发颜色一样“，本文的观点是味觉的敏锐程度是由基因决定的。选项 A 符合题意。

篇4：历年职称日语考试真题及参考答案

历年职称日语考试真题及参考答案

問題次の言葉の使い方として最もよいものを、1·2·3·4から一つ選びなさい。

(1)やけに

1 日本の俳句はやけに難しいな。

2 昨日嫌なことがあったので、友達とやけに飲んだ。

3 地震で逃げ遅れて、ひどいやけにをしてしまった。

4 野球で、応援しているチームがやけに勝った。

(2)ひいては

1 危険だから、ひいては失敗は必然だ。

2 彼女の服装はその場合にひいては適当ではなかった。

3 料理作りが好きなので、ひいては自分の店を出したい。

4 中国の平和ひいてはアジアの平和に力を尽くしたい。

(3)てっきり

1 てっきり山田さんだと思ったら人違いだった。

2 5月に入って、てっきり熱くなった。

3 今から行けば、9時の汽車にてっきり間に合うと思うよう。

4 行方不明だった男の子が2ヶ月ぶりにてっきり見つかった。

答案：141

(1)1

日本の俳句はやけに難しいな。

句意：日本的俳句非常难。

やけに：厉害，要命，非常。

(2)4

中国の平和ひいてはアジアの平和に力を尽くしたい。

句意：愿为中国和平进而为世界和平贡献力量。

ひいては：进而，不但...而且。

(3)1

てっきり山田さんだと思ったら人違いだった。

句意：我想(那人)一定是山田，结果搞错了。

てっきり：一定，必定，无疑。

篇5：职称英语理工类c级考试真题

Graphene's Superstrength

Big technology comes in tiny packages. New cell phones and personal computers get smaller every year, which means these electronics require even smaller components on the inside. Engineers are looking for creative ways to build these components, and they've turned their eyes to graphene, a superthin material, made of carbon, that could change the future of electronics.

This year's Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov from the University of Manchester, UK. for the discovery of graphene. Graphene isn't just small, it's ”the thinnest possible material in this world.“ says Novoselov. He calls it a ”wonder material.“ It's so thin that you would need to stack about 25,000 sheets just to make a pile as thick as a piece of ordinary white paper. If you were to hold a sheet of graphene in your fingers, you'd have no idea because you wouldn't be able to see it.

Carbon is one of the most abundant elements in the universe. Every known kind of life contains carbon. Graphene is a sheet of carbon, but only one atom thick. You don't have to look far to find graphene―it's all around you.

If you want this high-tech wonderstuff, all you need is a pencil, paper and a little adhesive tape. Use the pencil to shade a small area on the paper, and then apply a small piece of adhesive tape over the area. When you pull up the tape, you'11 see that it pulls up a thin layer of some of the shading from your pencil. That layer is called graphite, one of the softest minerals in the world.

Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up---there should be an even thinner layer, this time left on the paper. Now imagine that you do this over and over, until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper. This layer would be only one atom thick, and you wouldn't be able to see it. Graphite is made of layers of graphene. So when you get to the thinnest possible layer, you've found graphene.

31. What would change the future of electronics according to engineers?

A. Personal computer.

B. Big technology.

C. Graphene.

D. Creative ways.

【答案】：C

32. Which of the following statements about graphene is true ?

A. It is visible to the human eye.

B. It is possibly the thinnest material in the world.

C. It can be used to make paper.

D. Finding it demands time and money.

【答案】：B

33. The word “apply” in paragraph 4 could be used to replaced by ?

A. push.

B. find.

C. collect.

D. put.

【答案】：D

34. What does the writer tell in the last two paragraph ?

A. An easy way to find graphene.

B. Significance of the discovery of graphene.

C. Development of high-tech wonders.

D. Possible applications of graphene.

【答案】：A

35. Graphene's super strength lies in the fact that.

A. It is the thinnest material in the world.

B. It is made of the most abundant elements in the world.

C. It can help to make electronic components smaller.

D. It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products.

【答案】：C

篇6：职称英语理工类c级考试真题

Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.

Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.

A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). lt's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

36、who lived in Puerto Rico first

A.the Africans

B.the Spanish

C.the Americans

D.the Taino people

【答案】：D

37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers to

A.immigration

B.Caribbean history

C.the island’s natural beauty

D.Puerto Rican cuisine

【答案】：D

38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking

B.Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican

C.Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences

D.African foods have probably had the most influence

【答案】：C

39、How is sofrito used?

A.It is eaten before meals

B.It is added to other dishes

C.It is used where foods are too spicy

D.It is eaten as a main dish

【答案】：B

40、which of the following is NOT true?

A.softito is a type of extremely spicy food

B.Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy

C.Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers

D.Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper

【答案】：A

篇7：职称英语理工类c级考试真题

Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics (仿生学)

Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet, but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes(长颈鹿), which are otherwise calm and good-natured, sleep only 4.6 hours a day.

We realized a long, long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint(蓝图) for invention. We've borrowed canals from beavers(河狸) and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words ”bionics“ became popular only after the 1960s, history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. Our archives(档案) don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines, but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes.

To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature. One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan. Meanwhile, two French inventors examined spinning sycamore (梧桐) seeds in an effort to apply those same motions, reversed, to a helicopter.

Some examples are more obvious than others. The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright brothers looks like a minimalistic(简单抽象艺术) structure. On the other hand, Barney Connett's fish submarine(潜水艇) actually looks like a fish.

Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. In the 1960s, the US Army commissioned several university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abilities to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers(蚂蚱)- sounds shocking, doesn't it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.

41. ”Cats“, ”monkeys“ and 'giraffes” mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate

A. they are highly-evolved species as humans.

B. animals have skills that humans do not possess.

C. humans can learn animals' skills.

D. they are skillful in different ways.

【答案】：B

42. Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?

A. First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.

B. History books.

C. The Wright brothers' sculpture.

D. Leonardo da Vinci's bird-like flying machines.

【答案】：A

43. What happened after the Wright brothers' success?

A. People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.

B. People could fly their airplane for fun.

C. People kept their airplane at a French gallery.

D. People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.

【答案】：D

44. Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?

A. It has changed our life.

B. It has cost a large sum of money.

C. It has improved the abilities of tanks.

D. It has not succeeded yet.

【答案】：C

45. What does the writer want to tell in the passage?

A. Some animals possess unique skills.

B. Many inventions get ideas from nature.

C. People should protect nature.

D. Bionics is far from perfect.

【答案】：B

篇8：职称英语理工类c级考试真题

How To Be A Successful Businessman

Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.

Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.

At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.

While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn't like it,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”

One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.

A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.

A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit , too.

Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”

41. When Mr.Kazi was young, his dreams was to

A. sell cars

B. own a restaurant

C. be an airplane pilot

D. because a good cook

42. Mr.Kazi decided to word with KFC to

A. learn how to cook

B. save money for a car

C. save money on food

D. learn how to run a restaurant

43. Mr.Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because

A. his co-workers praised him