以下是小编精心整理的人教版 高二同步辅导资料unit，本文共10篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“沙姜八爪鱼”提供。
篇1：人教版 高二同步辅导资料unit2
高二同步辅导资料 Unit 2 News Media
一、要点补充
1. reliable可靠的；靠得住
rely on／upon依靠；指望
Is this information ____________?这条信息可靠吗?
I rely on you ________________．我指望你帮我。
we can't rely on _____________ on time．别指望他按时来。
Nowadays we ______________ computers for work现令人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
◇[考题1] Peter is my close friend，who can be______what he promises．
A．relied on to do B．relied to do C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
2．go up 涨价；上涨；上升；升级；增长；(楼房等)盖起来。修建起来
◇[考题2] Although the prices of TV set are______，he managed to make the manager_____the price of that TV set．
A．going up；bring down B．gone up；go down
C．going up；brought down D．going down；bring up
3.inform vt.通知；告诉（后接名词，代词，of 引起的复合宾语、不定式及从句等）
He will inform ______________ . 他将通知我们去哪儿。
He informed ___________________ . 他告诉他们他到了.
He informed the police _____________________________.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
He is a ________________ man .他是个消息灵通人士。
注意 : inform后不可直接用双宾语。类似用法有：
warn sb.of sth
rob sb．of sth抢劫某人某物
remind sb．of sth.提醒某人某事
cure sb．of sth．治疗好某人某病
◇[考题3] (1) The manager promised to keep me_____of how our business was going on．
A．to be informed B．on informing c．informed D．informing
(2)一Keep me informed________the latest news．---OK．
A．by B．at C．for D．of
4. reIate n把……联系起来 be related to与……有联系；与……有关
relation n．(=relative)关系；亲戚
I can't _____ what he does __ what he says我不能把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。
These are two __________________.这是两个相关的问题
◇[考题4] Can you _____what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ?
A. connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to
5． present adj．出席的；在场的；存在的；现在的 n．目前；现在；礼物
He was the only Engishman ___________．他是在场的惟一的英国人。
Here's the doctor's _________________．这里是医生现在的地址。
____________ we are living in Paris．目前我们住在巴黎。
He often gave her _________________．他常常给她小礼物。
◇ [考题5] (1)All the people_______at the party were his supporters．
A．present 、B．thankful C．interested D．important
(2)Let's leave things as they are____，even though we may have a change later on．
A．present B．presently C．at present D．for the present
6.disappoint／bore比使人失望／厌倦
disappointing /boring vt.只使人失望的／厌倦的
disappointed／bored adj．失望的／厌倦的
◇[考题6] The 1ong speech giyen by the old professor seemed_____and endless．He felt so_____that he nearly fell asleep.
A．disappointed；boring B．disappointed：bored
C．disappointing；bored D．disappointing；boring
7. fall in love爱上(强调动作) be in Iove with与……相恋；爱上(强调状态)
◇[考题7] They _______in love at first sight．Now，they ____in 1ove with each other for nearly a month .
A．were；fell B．fell；were C．were；were D．fell；fell
8．face此面对；面向 诚向朝；面临(困难等)。正视对付(危险、困难等)
◇[考题8](1)_______such a difficult problem，he didn't know what to do． ．
A．Faced B．Facing C．Faced to D．Facing witll
(2)My mum dropped me off at elementary school，leaving me alone to___new challenges．
A．offer B．avoid C．dea1 with D．face with
9．reason理由；推论；推断；说服，想出(解决问题的方法)
◇[考题9] (1)He would give no_______for his behaviour．
A．reason B．aim C．cause D.target
(2)Be_______；you can't expect her to do all the work on her own．
A．1ogical B．honest C．reasonable D．sincere
10． Switch n.开关。电门转换器；转变。改变。交换位置
a light switch灯的开关
switch off切断(电源煤气等)
switch on打开，接通
◇[考题11] Would you please__the light? I can't see much clearly．It is getting dark．
A．switch off B．switch on C．turn off D．take on
11．Reflect vt.反映(某事物的性质)；表现；反射；映出；反省。考虑
◇[考题12] Her happy look_____that she has done well in the exam.
A．presents B．reflects C．appears D．seems
12． concern vt.与……有关；涉及；影响到；使提心。使关心(常与about，in。with搭配)
n．利害关系；关系重大的事'
This article ___________ a man who was wrongly imprisoned．
这篇文章写的是一个被误抓入狱的人。
These problems _______________．这个问题影响到我们大家每个人。
More and more people ____________________ the environmental problem．
越来越多的人关心起环境问题。
◇[考题18] (1)Anything that_______Mr．Green interests me．
A．concerns B．matters C．importances D．subjects
(2)It's not necessary for you to be____about others'business．
A．concern B．concern yourself C．concerning D．concerned
13．complete vt.完成；结束；使……完整；齐备 adj．完整的
(1)finish是一般用法，常用作及物动词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。.
(2)complete 是比较正式用语,一般表示对计划.事业 .建筑等的完后跟名词或代词,不跟动名词,不定式
(3)end 是指停止,结束某一过程
The headmaster has _________ speaking .
When will the railway be ___________ .
They _________ the meeting at five .
◇[考题19] (1)All the preparations for me task_____，and we're ready to start．
A．completed B．complete 'C．had been completed D．have been completed
(2) Is the story he told us a_______one?
A．end B．finish C．stop D．complete
14.类似于seldom的否定词
She _____________ her feelings．她很少表露感情。
He __________________________ to lead，did he?他很少有机会读书，是吗?
类似于seldom的否定词还有hardly，never．little，few，rarely(罕见地)，scarcely(稀少地)等。
◇[考题22] I watched the film The Lord of the King(《指环王》)last night．Seldom______such a good film．
A．I did see B．had I seen C．have I seen D．I saw
15.hurt、wound injure 、harm表示“伤害”的区别
hurt伤害，可指肉体上的轻伤，也可指感情上的挫伤
wound刺伤，常指在打斗中，由外来暴力造成 的刀伤、枪伤，程度较重。
injure伤害，受伤，多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害hurt伤害，多指对人的肉体或精神带来的伤害，不安或不便。
◇[考题24] Mrs．Green's car ran into a large tree and she_______in the accident．
A．got badly hurt Bwas lnjured badly
C．got badly wounded D．was wounded badly
16elect，select与chooce表“选择''的区别
[考题25](1)He is brave，hald-working and kind，so he was selected _______monitor of our class.
A. as a B. to be the C .a D. 不填
(2)一Have you________what you want to eat?
17含difficult的词组小结
have difficuly(in)doing sth． 有困难做某事
with difficulty 费劲地，吃力地
without difficulty 不费劲地；轻易地
out of／the difficulty 脱离困境
get／run into difficulties 陷入困境
◇[考题27] I wonder what difficulty he had_____the plan．
A. to carry out B.carrying out C.carryied out D.with carrying out
18．含effort的词组小结
make(an) effort(s)to do sth．)努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
with(an)effort费力地，使劲地
without effort毫不费力地
But all these efforts ____________________．但是所有的努力都化作泡影。
I'll _________________ to help you．我将不遗余力地帮助你。
◇ [考题29]The rescue team made every_____to find tlle missing mountain climber．
A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility．
19．含attention的词组小结
pay attention to注意
catch／calL／attract one's attention。
turn one's attention to把某人的注意力转向
concentrate one's attention on ／upon把注意力集中在
draw attention to对……表示注意
[考题30]Great attention must be paid_____education， especially in tlle countryside．
A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing
20． even if的用法及让步状语从句引导词
even if=even though表示”即使“的意思。
Even if it ________________，we will go to schoo1．即使下着倾盆大雨，我也要上学。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although，though，even if，even though，as，despite，in spite of，no matter+特殊疑问词，及wherever，whatever等。
You wiIl succeed in the end _________ you failed last time．
He didn't stop working _________ he was i11．他虽然病了，但未停止工作。
Child _____________．he knows a 1ot．他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。
________________________，1 won't believe you．无论你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
◇[考题32](1)___________she is young，she knows quite a 1ot things．
A．When B．However C．Although D．Unless
(2)______，he doesn't study well．
A．As he is clever B．Clever as he is C．He is as clever D．As clever he is
(3)Nobody believed him_________what he said．
A．even if B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
二．词汇拓展――写出下列单词的相关形式
1． Difficulty__________________ 2． informed______________________
3．Relate___________________ 4．Present__________________
5．Reflect_______________
6．Social_________,_________,______________,_______________
7．Tolerate__________,_______________
8．cornplete--completely(adv．)完全地
三、句型与功能
1．There is a rumour that-clause．
2． it was the first time that-clause．
3．make+形式宾语it+for sb．to do sth．
4．What do you think of．．?
5．1 would rather choose…
6．What's your opinion?
篇2：人教版 高二同步辅导资料unit1
高二同步辅导资料 Unit One Making a difference
一、要点补充
1. within prep. 在……范围以内 adv. 在里面；在内心
eg: I shall be back within half an hour.
Stay within hearing distance of the house.
It wasn’t within my power to help her.
Outwardly, he repented, but within, he felt no remorse.
练习：Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table___ reach of little children.
A. into B.wihout C. within D. with
1．Stay within hearing distance of the house．(英译汉)
2．They finally came within sight of the shore．(英译汉)
2. curious adj.好奇的；好求知的 curiously adv．好奇地，奇怪地
eg：be curious about sth．对某事感兴趣，好奇
be curious to do sth.
be curious +从句
他很想知道会发生什事。He was curious __________________________________
我很想知道她为什么上学迟到。I am curious _________________________________．
他们好奇地看着她 They looked at her __________．
说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。_____________，he didn't like music．
3. branch (1)n．①树枝
他爬上树藏在树枝后面。He climbed up the tree and hid __________________．
②(河流、公路、铁路或山脉的)分支，支线，支流
eg：a branch of the Rhine莱茵河的支流
③ (属于某大公司或机构的)地方办事处或分店
eg： The bank has _________ in all parts of the country．
该银行在全国各地设有分行。
4．Promise n.&v. (1) n. ①[C]承诺，诺言，契约
eg：He ___________________ of helping me．他答应要帮助我。
Don't _________________ to keep the secret for me．不要忘记替我保守秘密的诺言。
【拓展】 give／make a promise许诺
keep a promise遵守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
eg：He made／gave a promise _____________________________．他许诺他会给我买份礼物。
Everyone should _____________________．人人都要守信。
Don't make friends with one who always _____________________．
②[U]指望，希望，前途eg：
He is an engineer __________________．他是有希望(前途)的工程师。
(2 ) v. ①有……的希望，恐怕(可能)会
eg：She promises __________________．她渴望做个好太太。
警示】promising adj. 有希望、有前途的、前途光明的
eg：a promising actress 有前途的女演员
The weather is promising．天气可望好转。
②允诺，答应
that从句
promise sth.
sb. to do sth.
eg：They promised(us)______________________________．他们答应会尊重我们的决定。
Promise(me)never _____________________． 答应(我)绝不再麻烦我。
5． turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；后常接“(to be)+adj./n.”，
eg：If the day ___________________，we may have to change our plans．
万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。
那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。_______________________________________
那谣言后来证明是真的。The rumor turned out______________________．
【警示】可构成句型：It turns out that…“结果是……；后来证实……”。
eg：结果是她根本没结过婚。It turns out ____________________________________．
后来证实有两位旅客丧生。It turned out ________________________________．
【拓展】
(1)turn into把……变成 (2)turn back往回走、折回
(3)turn down调低、关小、拒绝 (4)turn in交还、上缴
(5)turn off关掉 (6)turn on打开
(7)turn over翻转 (8)turn to翻到、转向……，求助
(9)turn up出现、到达
练习：We can go outing tomorrow．The weather will_____ fine．
A．turned up B．turned out C．turned over D．turned down
6. patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人
patience n. 耐心、耐性、忍耐力
eg：You should be more __________ others．你应该多容忍他人一些。
The hospital has a lot of __________．那家医院患者很多。
This kind of work requires much _________．这种工作需要很大的耐心。
【拓展】lose／run out of one's patience 失去耐心
7． what if (1) 如果……怎么办，即使……又有什么关系
eg：_________________________________? 如果他们不来怎么办?
______________________________? 即使他生气又有什么关系?
________________________________? 如果他们是贼的话怎么办?
__________________________________?倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?
____________________________________？万一我们失败了，怎么办?
_____________________________________? 暴风雨要是来了怎么办?
【拓展】(1)What is called所谓 (2)What about……怎么样 (3)What's more而且
8. Imagination is more important than knowledge．想像力比知识更重要。
(1)在这个句子中，我们应注意more…than．．．的正确理解，汉语意思为“比……更……”。
eg： He works ___________________ than he used to．他的工作比过去做得更好。
Some students think chemistry is_____________________ physics．
有些学生认为化学比物理更有意思。
(2)另外more…than…还可译作“与其……倒不如……”
eg：The child was ______________________________________．
这孩子的伤倒不算什么，只是受惊不小。
The book seems to be _____________________________．
这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。
二、语法要点 不定式的用法
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成其否定形式是”not to do”。
不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
to do 一般式
不定式的主动式有 to have done 完成式 被动式最常用的是 to be done。
to be doing 进行式
不定式的用法主要有：主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语,但不能作谓语。
1. 作主语：不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
例：To see is to believe．
It is right to give up smoking．
It is a great pleasure to talk with him.
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of you to help me so much.
注意：
要想说明不定式的动作是由谁发出，可在不定式前加for sb.；但如果是形容词careless, clever, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid 等作表语时用of sb.
2.作宾语：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：I find it interesting to work with him．
Most of them don't know how to solve the problem.
You can decide whether to stay at home or play football.
注意：有些动词后如：know, decide, find out, show, learn, teach, tell, wonder 常用 动词+疑问词+不定式 的形式。
3.作定语: 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
eg：I have some books for you to read．
注意：(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式
动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
eg：He is looking for a room to live in．
There is nothing to worry about．
Please give me a knife to cut with．
(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：
(1) Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?
(不定式to send的动作执行者是you)
②Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?
(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)
4.作状语: 表示目的、原因、结果
eg：I came here to see you．(目的)
We were very excited to hear the news．(原因)
He hurried to the school only to find nobody there．
5.作宾语补足语
eg：He asked me to do the work with him．
(1)在feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，have，let，
make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。
eg: I often hear him sing the song．He is often heard to sing the song．
(2)动词不定式在介词but，except，besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
eg：She could do nothing but cry．
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go．
6.作表语 eg：My job is to help the patient．
例题解析
1. She can’t help _______the house because she’s busy making a cake．
A．to clean B．cleaning c．cleaned D．being cleaned (上海高考题)
2. When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______．
A．to send B．for sending C．to send it to D．for sending it to
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_____ it more difficult．
A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make(全国高考题)
4. Wang Tao was made_______ the dishes for a week as a punishment．
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
5. The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to________.
A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on (全国高考题)
6. --The light in the office is still on．-- 0h，I forgot_______．
A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off (全国高考题)
7. 一You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．一 Well, now I regret_________ that．
A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done
8. 一 I usually go there by train．一 Why not______ by boat for a change?
A. to going B．trying to go ‘c. to try and go D．try going (全国高考题)
9.In some parts of London，missing a bus means______ for another hour．
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
10. We agreed______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met (全国高考题)
11. Little Jim should 1ove________to the theatre this evening．
A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D. taking (全国高考题)
12. He gave me this strange object for my birthday and I don't know_______.
A．it what to do with B．what to do it with C．what to do with it D．to do what with it
13. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_______ in making the earth a better place to live．
A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing
14. ________your spoken English，you must do more practice．
A．Improving B．To improve C．Improved D．To have improved
15. The girl pretended________ when her father came back．
A．to sleep B．to be slept c．to asleep D．to be asleep
16. It’s careless________ the same mistake in your composition．
A．for you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making
17. At first I had some trouble with my car but finally I managed________．
A．to get starting it B．it to get started C．to get it started D．getting it started
18. Li Ming is always the first ______to school and the last________.
A．of coming；of 1eaving B．comes；leaves C．to come；to leave D．coming；1eaving
19. Tom kept silent about the accident________ 1ose his job．
A．So not as to B．so as not to C．So as to not D．not so as to
20. All she could do was________ back home and________ her stepmother．
A．going；faced B．go；face C．went；faced D．going；face
21. Tom ought not to________ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A．have to1d B．tell C．be telling D．having told
21. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus，he always prefers______ a bicycle.
A．ride；ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding
22. The boy doesn’ t have to be made_______．He always works hard．
A．1earn B．to 1earn c．1earned D．1earning
Exercises
一、单项填空
1. The actress who had been thought highly of _____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned down B. turned in
C. turned out D. turned up
2. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.
A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches
3. This is a disease that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
4. It is impossible for anyone _____ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today.
A. saw B. to have seen
C. to see D. seeing
5. It would be worth trying _____ you should not get immediate success.
A. unless B. whether
C. as if D. even though
6. --Is it my age _____the boss minds?
--I'm afraid not. He will consider_______ necessary to have
an experienced assistant.
A. which ;it B. that ;it C. which; that D. that; that
7. He got to the station only _____ the train had gone.
A. and told B. telling C. told D. to be told
8. For some time _____, they foretold that with the increased production ________ possible by new technology, cars would become much cheaper.
A. coming; made B. coming; making it
C. to come ; made D. to come; was made
9. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years______.
A. get on B. run on
C. push on D. go on
10. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _________ a conversation with an English speaker.
A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. hold on
11. --If he works harder, he ______ to succeed in medicine.
--Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.
A. hopes ; much more B. wishes; no more.
C. promises ; more D. will be able ; would rather
12. After much_____, Harry was chosen captain of the football team.
A. debate B. bargain C. defeat D. defence
13. I didn't see Professor Johnson yesterday because he was_______ in writing a repoft．
A．engaged B．managed C．busied D．required
14. There’s no point_______ further．It won't help much．
A．on explaining B．to explain
C．of explaining D．in explaining
15. --Are you_______ with the achievements yOU have made?
一--Of course，they show my efforts at least．
A．similar B．satisfied C．curious D．pleasant
16. Her dream_______ China has come true at last with the help of her grandfather．
A．to visit B．in visiting
C．visiting D．of visiting
17. We_______an answer to the question，but couldn't find one．
A．sought B．searched C．explored D．looked
18. The old man took a cup of tea，and went on_______ his story．
A．towards B．to C．for D．with
19．He faIled in the mid-term exam but he ______his father_______next time．
A．permitted；to pass B．permitted；passing
C．promised；to pass D．promised；passing
20．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
A．having met B．meeting
C．to meet D．to have met
[答案] CDBDD BDCBC CAADB DADAC
二、短文改错
The lights were red，but the old man stopped his 1.--
car and waited them to change to green．While he was 2.--
waiting，a police car came up，hitting his car in 3.--
its back and then stopped．There were
two policemen 4.--
in the police car，and they were surprising and glad 5.--
when the old man got out of his car and walked 6.--
towards them with any trouble after such an accident． 7.--
He was over 70 year old．The o1d man came to the 8.--
door of the police car，smiled kind and said，“Tell me, 9.--
young men, how do you stop this car unless
the lights are red and I’m not here？” 10.--
[答案]
1. and 2. for 3. hit 4.the 5.surprised
6. 正确 7. without 8. years 9.kindly 10. if
篇3：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 8 Sports
教学目标
掌握Unit 8词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 8 Sports
stand for
stand by
stand out（from）
辨析athlete与sportsman
athlete指运动员，从事体育运动的人，强调身体健硕的人。
如：He is real athlete. 他的实力真是名不虚传。
Sportsman也指运动员，但更强调职业，强调精神。
如：He is a real sportsman. 他才配是真正的运动员。
athletic adj. 健硕的，运动员般的
sportsmanlike adj. 有体育道德的，有风格的
gold adj. 金的，金制的 n. 金子
golden adj. 金子般的，金色的
辨析gold与golden
gold指金制的，如：gold watch，gold pen等
golden指金子般的，如：golden opportunity，golden hall，golden rules等
final n. 决赛
half / quarter final 半决赛/四分之一决赛
shoot v. 射击
shot n. 射击，投掷
would rather do than do 宁愿…也不愿…
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
join是become a member of的意思，即成为某组织的一员
如：He joined the Party three years ago.
join in是参加某活动之意，且此处亦可用join，且此处与take part in意义基本相同
Would you please join（in）/ take part in the game?
Would you like to join us in a walk?
attend则译为出席，一般指出席会议等。
如：He will attend the meeting.
competitor n. 竞技者，竞争者
compete v. 竞技，竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的
competent adj. 胜任的，能干的，
rank v. / n. 定级，定衔，军衔，身份
辨析：prepare与prepare for
prepare是准备的意思
如：The teacher is preparing a test.
prepare for是为…而做准备
如：We are preparing for the coming test.
effect n. 效果，效用
have an/no effect on（一般用于不可数，但可以加an）
put sth. into effect
take effect
of / to no effect
in effect
effective adj. 有效用的，实际的
affect v. 影响，感动
affecting adj. 感人的
affected adj. 受感动的
weight n. 重量 v. 称重
weigh v. 称重
skill n. 技能，技巧
辨析skilled与skillful
skilled意思是训练有素的，熟练的，有经验的
如：Only skilled workers can do this job.
skillful的意思是熟练的，表现技巧的
如：He is a skillful musician.
gesture n. 手势，姿势 v. 摆姿势，做手势示意
（一）课文重难点
Every four years…
英语中表示“每…”用every…~s
如：每5天/每隔四天，every 5 days或every fifth day；
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
比较状语从句中，as，than的后面的从句中用动词的不同时态表示与以前，过去及将来相比。
Some of the games in which the young men competed were……
介词+which的定语从句，注意此句中compete的用法。
They were held in Greece-the country in which the Games were born
注意：奥运会Olympic Games永远以复数形式出现
28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries
注意：ranking在此处做伴随状语，注意rank的词组，rank sb. sth.（给某人定为…身份，头衔）和sb. rank sth.（某人处于…身份头衔）
Following the history-making success……
构词法，名词宾语+doing合成形容词
To make it the ever best Games……
注意此处的ever的用法和意义，此处用ever修饰最高级best，且此处的ever当永远，有史以来讲。这一点从ever构成的合成词中也可以见到，如：ever-green（长青的）
……will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome……
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在做某事。
light sth. 点燃，注意light的形容词lighted和lit
首先它们都是light的过去式和过去分词，但它们作形容词时的用法不太相同，
如：The candle was lit/lighted.
a lighted candle
由此不难看出lit和lighted都可以用于表语，而只有lighted才能用于定语。
（二）WORKBOOK重难点
…France will be represented by three fencers.
注意represent一词，有“代表”的意思，且多用于被动语态。
Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.
注意此句中matter的用法，matter有“事情，事情的核心”的意思，如：It’s not a matter of money, but a matter of time.
【典型例题】
[例1] When your friends are in trouble, you can not just ______.
A. stand out B. stand for C. stand by D. stand
（答案为C，stand by袖手旁观）
[例2] When their friends were in trouble, they became ______.
A. stand-byers B. stand-biers
C. standers-by D. stander-bies
（答案为C，袖手旁观者stander-by，此词由动词er+副词构成，且动词+er构成名词，故s要加在er后面）
[例3] You must catch hold of this chance, it’s a ______ opportunity.
A. gold B. golden C. silver D. bronze
（答案为B，金子般的用golden）
[例4] They ______ him, but missed him.
A. shoot at B. shot at C. shoot D. shot
（答案为B，向……射击用shoot at）
[例5] The company decided to employ him, because they thought he was ______ in this job.
A. competed B. competitive
C. competing D. competent
（答案为D，有能力，胜任的用competent）
[例6] Mother was ______ the supper when I came in.
A. preparing for B. preparing
C. prepared for D. prepared
（答案为B，准备某事用prepare）
[例7] The new rules will ______ next year.
A. have effect B. in effect
C. take effect D. effect
（答案为C，生效用take effect）
[例8] Playing computer games ______ the students’ study.
A. effect B. affect C. effects D. affects
（答案为D，影响用动词affect）
[例9] She ______ to me that I was wrong.
A. told B. asked C. posed D. gestured
（答案为D，用手势示意用gesture）
[例10] I still can’t feel warm though the ______ candle shone on me.
A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting
（答案为C，做定语用lighted）
[例11] We are going to have a picnic next week, will you ______ us?
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
（答案为A，此题是be a member of词组，要用join）
[例12] Missing this plane ______ here for another 2 days.
A. means to stay B. means staying
C. is mean staying D. mean stay
（答案为B，表示意味着…用mean doing）
【模拟试题】
一. 填入适当的关系代词：
1. Do you know anyone ______ teachers are foreigners?
2. The man ______ computer is very new has lent it to me.
3. The boy ______ father is a manager studies well.
4. He is the only people ______ English is very poor in my class.
5. This is the house ______ we used to live in.
6. This is the house ______ we used to live.
7. The playground ______ we used to play on has become a tall building.
8. The playground ______ we used to play has become a tall building.
9. We don’t know the place ______ he is staying now.
10. Please tell me the park ______ there are many pigeons（鸽子）.
二. 汉译英：
1. 你认得你们班上父亲是我们老师的那个女孩儿吗？
2. 那个蓝眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。
3. 请给那个红色墙壁的花园照张像。
4. 这就是我们平常学习的教室。
5. 这就是那个顶端有个花园的大楼。
三. 选择题：
1. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. which it for C. which to D. which
2. The boy for Mrs. Green is making a coat is an orphan.
A. whom B. him C. who D. which
3. The picture has a house and many flowers in it is the one I like best .
A. when B. where C. who D. which
4. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
5. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
6. He makes good use of the time he can spare.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
7. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
8. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
9. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .
A. which of B. which C. its D. whose
10. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
11. There is a garden we can play .
A. when B. where C. whose D. who
12. I don’t know the reason he was absent（adj缺席的）yesterday .
A. where B. when C. why D. whom
13. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want
14. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
15. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
16. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
17. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
18. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country .
A. when B. which C. what D. for which
19. September 18 ,1931 is the day we’ll never forget .
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
20. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
21. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
22. The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop .
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
23. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing ?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
24. The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked .
A. which ; where B. which ; which C. where ; which D. where ; where
25. The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday .
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【试题答案】
一.
1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. which / that 6. where
7. which / that 8. where 9. where 10. where
二.
1. Do you know the girl in your class whose father is our teacher?
2. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.
3. Please take a photo/picture of the garden whose walls are red.
4. This is the classroom where/in which we usually studies./This is the classroom（which/that）we usually studies in.
5. This is the building on the top of which there is a garden.
三.
1-10 AADBCBCCDB 11-20 BCCBBCBAAC
21-25 DAAAB
篇4：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology
教学目标：掌握Unit 9词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 9 Technology
agreement n. 同意，一致
depend v. 依靠，依赖
press v. 按，压 n. 新闻媒体，报界
express v. 表达 n. 快递公司
oppress v. 压迫，压制
suppress v. 镇压，查封，压抑
depress v. 使…忧愁，沮丧，经济萧条
impress v. 给…留下印象
function n. 功能
add v. 加，添加
add to 增加
add up to 总计
add A to B 把A加到B中，或连接起来
addition n. 另外，额外
in addition to 同besides
additional adj. 额外的
feature n. 特点，特色
character n. 特点
remind v. 使…回想起，提醒
remind sb. that/to do/of sth.
recall v. 回想
recall sth.
recall sb. to sth.
appointment n. 约会
obey v. 遵守
obedient adj. 顺从的
call for 需要，要求
call off 取消
call on 号召
call（in）on/at 拜访
case n. 情况
in case that/of
in this case
emergent adj. 紧急的，危急的
urgent adj. 紧急的，要紧的
whatever pron. 任何事情/东西 adj. 任何
negative adj. 否定的，不可行的，消极的
affirmative adj. 肯定的，可行的
positive adj. 肯定的，积极的
interview n. 会面，采访，面试
resource n. 资源
department n. 部，部门（Am）
ministry n. 部，部门（Br）
take over 接管，接收
electricity n. 电
electric adj. 电的
electronic adj. 电子的
break down 毁坏，坏掉
break up 分裂，解散，拆开
break off 停止，中断
break into 闯入
break through 穿过
break away from 逃离，背离
wonder n. 奇迹，迷
No wonder…
defeat v. 击败
force n. 力量，部队 v. 强迫
force sb. to do
skip v. 跳过，略过
skim v. 撇去，掠过
skim over/through 快速浏览
scan v. 扫描，粗略的看
二. 课文重难点：
Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
“使…成为可能”，make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中的it指代后面的不定式。
-They are being used as cameras, radios…
“be used as”（被用作），区分“used to do”（过去常常），“be used to sth./doing”（习惯于），和“be used to do”（被用做）。
New functions are being added to the phones
“add sth. to sth.”，添加
Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.
How引导的宾语从句做宾语。
They are being used everywhere-sometimes where they shouldn’t.
everywhere做状语与where引导的地点状语从句做状语。
The student obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.
不定式的否定式not to do。
…especially among teenagers?
among sth. 在…其中，之中
The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with
表语从句。have a need to do sth.有…的必要
…friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.
此句中一个no matter同时用在where与what之前引导让步状语从句，“无论”。
Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
call for sth.需要，in case of在…的情况下。
The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machine today.
surviving做human beings的定语，是human beings的动作，因此用现在分词做定语。
…and do everything Q12 tells them to.
此句中everything that Q12 tells them to，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，故省略了关系代词that
…and they are still allowed to dream about a better future.
dream about梦想，梦见
dream of 梦想做
三. WORKBOOK重难点：
FUTURE TRAVEL: TELEPORTATION
…and we can only travel as fast as the laws of physics allow.
比较状语从句，as后面省略了the laws of physics allow us to。
…we may be able to travel faster and farther than we could ever imagine.
同上，than后面省略了we could ever imagine that we may。
…the more we know, the more we can imagine, and the more we can imagine, the more we can learn.
The more…, the more…的条件状语从句，表示“越…越…”
【典型例题】
[例1] They have had a three –hour-long discussion, but they haven’t ______ any agreement.
A. get B. got C. reached D. arrived
（答案为C，reach agreement达成一致）
[例2] They tried their best to ______ himself clearly, but failed.
A. impress B. express C. press D. suppress
（答案为B，表达用express）
[例3] They were quite ______ after hearing the ______ news.
A. impressed, impressing B. expressed, expressing
C. oppressed, oppressing D. depressed, depressing
（答案为D，伤心的depressed，使人伤心的depressing）
[例4] We must pay enough to the fat in food, which can cause high blood ______.
A. pression B. pressure C. depression D. suppression
（答案为B，血压blood pressure）
[例5] His appearance ______ me very deeply.
A. oppressed B. depressed C. impressed D. suppressed
（答案为C，给…留下印象，impress sb.）
[例6] The poor land ______ their hardship in surviving.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为C，使…增加）
[例7] The students in my class who have caught the flu have ______ 10.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为B，总计）
[例8] The old photos always ______ me of my childhood.
A. remind B. recall C. remember D. memorize
（答案为A，使…回想起…，提醒remind sb. of sth.）
[例9] The meeting has ______, you needn’t wait here.
A. called off B. got called off
C. been called on D. called for
（答案为B，取消call off被动）
[例10] Take the umbrella ______ it would rain.
A. case B. in case C. in case of D. case of
（答案为B，以防，以免）
[例11] ______ I couldn’t find it, it was in your desk after all.
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. That D. Whether
（答案为B，难怪…，No wonder…）
[例12] The meeting was ______ because of the power failure.
A. broken down B. broken away
C. broken off D. broken up
（答案为C，中断，break sth. off）
【模拟试题】
一. 用“no matter…”或“…ever”填空
1. ______ you are from, they won’t let you return.
2. ______ he said, we won’t believe him.
3. We will let you know the result（结果）, ______ bad it is.
4. I’ll write to you _ you go.
5. _ we say “ Good bye ” to the farmers , they always smile at us.
6. _ book I like, I can’t buy it, because I have no money.
7. _ takes the job, it doesn’t matter.
8. _ hard he tried, he couldn’t run as fast as Tom
二. 选择
1. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
2. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery .
A. which B. where C. there D. what
3. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
4. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could B. he could
C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
5. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
6. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
7. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
8. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
9. Is this the museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
10. Is this museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
11. I’ll be surprised if he does it the same way we do .
A. as B. like C. which D. what
12. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me
C. gave it me D. gave it for me
13. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who
C. The one who D. Those who
14. This is I wanted .
A. which B. the one what C. the one D. one which
15. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good .
A. that B. which C. for which D. to that
16. The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair .
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
17. She had two daughters , became doctors .
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. both of them D. both of whom
18. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
19. This is the shop sells this kind of dolls .
A. where B. which C. what D. in it
20. I still remember the day I came to the college .
A. which B. on which C. what D. on that
21. This is the best TV set I have ever seen .
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22. Do you know anyone knows about the story ?
A. who B. which C. what D. 不填
23. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
24. This is the cage Polly lives in .
A. what B. who C. where D. 不填
25. The only language is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue .
A. which B. that C. what D. it
【试题答案】
一.
1. No matter where/Wherever
2. No matter what/Whatever
3. no matter how/however
4. no matter where/wherever
5. No matter when/Whenever
6. No matter which/Whichever
7. No matter who/Whoever
8. No matter how/However
二.
1－10 AAABCBBAAC
11－20 ABCCCBDBBB
21－25 BACDB
篇5：人教版 高二unit 4 同步讲解
第五讲 Unit 4 A garden of poem
本单元主要语言知识点：
1. intend to do / doing
intend sb. to do / for sth.
( be intended to do / for sth.)
had intended to do / intended to have done
intend that…..
have (no) intention of doing….
intended trip
I intend you to take over the business.
I had intended to call on you, but I had to do some extra work.
The park is intended for the recreation of the people.
2. go / run mad
send / drive sb. mad
be mad at / with sb.
be mad about =be crazy about
3. lonely / alone
He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
The old couple live in a lonely village.
all alone= all by oneself
leave / let sb. alone
let alone
Man alone has the gift of speech.
拓展：be sound / fast asleep ; be wide awake; be much alike
4. call up sb. = ring sb. up = make a call (phone) to sb.
He was called up in the war.（征招入役）
The picture called up memories of my childhood.（使想起）
call in叫进来
call off取消
call for
call on sb.
call at a place
I’ll call for you at 2 p.m. this afternoon.
The work calls for patience.
I’ve to go to the post office to call for my parcel.
5. stand out突出，引人注目
stand out as作为……很突出
stand out from远远超过
stand out against在…..衬托下很注目、鲜艳
His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
He stood out as a football player.
The church stood out clearly against the sky.
Does your work stand out from that of the others?
stand for 代表，象征；主张
stand up to勇敢面对
stand by站在一旁；支持某人；袖手旁观
Our flag stands for our country.
We want to know what he stands for.
Don’t just stand by. Can’t you lend me a hand ?
No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.
6. 表语倒装：
Happy will be those who help others.
Waiting together with him was his father.
Gone are the days when we had to depend on foreign oil.
Inside the pyramid were bodies of ancient kings and queens.
表示地点的词(语)置于句首时也用全倒装:
By his side sat his faithful dog.
I reached a big tree soon, under which lay an old man.
I had a photo taken where stood the tower.
7. lead to =result in = cause =contribute to
result from由…..引起
Eating too much sugar can contribute to health problem.
Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.
His carelessness resulted in the accident.
=The accident resulted from his carelessness.
8. late : be late / come late / late in spring / his late （前任的，已故的）wife
later: three days later
lately=recently
latest: the latest news / invention / magazine
latter: the latter one ( the former one)
9. No matter + what / who / which / how / when / where…., …….=Whatever / whoever / whichever / however / whenever / wherever…….引导让步状语从句
Whatever / whoever / whomever/ whichever / however / whenever/ wherever引导名词性从句及方式时间地点状语从句
No matter what you do (=whatever you do), you must do it well.
No matter where you go( wherever you go) , please keep in touch with us.
No matter how late he came back ( however late he came back), his mother always waited for him to have dinner.
You can take whichever you like.
You can take whichever seat you like.
You can give the gift to whoever comes in first.
You can give the gift to whoever / whomever you like best.
You can go however you like
We should go wherever we are most needed.
10. gone / lost / missing
be gone / find sth. gone 作表语或宾补
be lost / the lost papers / be lost in thought / be lost in the crowd / lose oneself (get lost)作表语、定语或补语
the missing child / He has a finger missing.(缺掉的) / be missing作表语、补语或定语
It’s no use thinking of one’s lost youth.
We got lost / lost ourselves. in the woods.
11. next to
(1)= almost ,常用于带有否定意思的词前
It’s next to impossible to cure her illness.
I know next to nothing about chemistry.
(2)+ n. / pron. 靠近,次于
The bookstore is just next to the bank.
It’s the largest city next to London.
Next to playing football, I like playing chess most.
12. collect stamps
collect oneself / one’s thoughts使自己镇定下来；整理思路
collect sb.接某人
collect sth.去某物
collect / raise money集资，捐钱
n. collection he has a large collection of precious paintings.
13. change A into / to B把A变成B
change A for B把A换成B
change buses
for a change换换
find ….changed
get changed换衣服；变了
Can you change the fifty-yuan note into five ten cents for me, please?
This shirt is a bit too small. Can you change it for a bigger one?
14. recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.
recommend sb. for (a job)
recommend sth. for ( a certain use)
recommend sb. as…
recommend doing
recommend sb. to do
recommend that……(should) do….
Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?
They recommend him for the job. / I recommend these pills for your cough.
I recommend him as your driver.
The doctor recommended him to take a good rest.
The teacher recommend that we should read this novel.
15. be absent from ( the meeting / class ) / be absent in….
in / during one’s absence from / in Shanghai
absent-minded / absence of mind
I’ll take your place in your absence =in the absence of you.
He acted as chairman during my absence.
That he was absent from the meeting made us surprised.=
His absence from the meeting made us surprised.
Mary is absent in Shanghai.
16. introduce A to B / introduce oneself ( to sb.)
introduce sth. to / into把…..引入
introduce sb. to sth.使某人了解、熟悉
make a self-introduction to sb.
the introduction to the book这本书的序言
a letter of introduction
Allow me to introduce you to my friend.
Coffee was introduced into / to England from America.
My cousin introduced me to jazz music.
17. light up a cigarette
The night sky was lit up with fireworks.
His eyes / faces lit up at the news
His coming into the room lit up her face.
a lighted candle / a burning candle
18. send for the doctor / more beer
send out invitations / a message for help / light and heat / new leaves
send up satellites
send sb. away / send away the goods
send off the parcel / send sb. off (=see sb. off)
The servant was sent away for stealing things from the house.
19. apart from (1) besides (2) except for
tell them apart把他们区分开
take sth. apart把某物拆开
Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.
We had a pleasant time, apart from the weather.
20. contribute money / books / clothing to……捐钱、衣物等
contribute a lot to society作贡献
contribute essays to the paper报刊等投稿
make great contributions to ( education / society / literature)
contribute to=lead to
He contributed a lot of money to the church.
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford ( to our school).
It’s an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
本单元重点语法项目：过去分词（短语）作状语
21. When he was asked how he got along with his work, he kept silent.
= (When) Asked how he got along with his work, kept silent.
表示时间的连词: when , while, once, until
表示条件的连词: unless, once, if
表示让步的连词: even if ( though), (al) though, 疑问词+ever
表示方式的连词: as , as if (though)
When he was asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.
=When asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.
If we had been given enough time, we could have done better.
=If given enough time, we could have done better.
Though he was frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.
=Though frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.
He didn’t do the experiment as he was told to.
=he didn’t do the experiment as told to.
He stopped as if he wanted to see if someone was following him.
=He stopped as if to see if someone was following him.
He looked around as if he was looking for sth.
=He looked around as if looking for sth.
However frequently his works are performed , they are always popular among the audience.
=However frequently performed, his works are always popular.
Once the book is printed, the book will be popular.
=Once printed, the book will be popular.
过去分词作宾补，根据动作发生的时间，可有下面两种形式：done , having been done:
Having been told many times, he still couldn’t answer the question.
Asked the question, he lowered his head.
如主从句主语不一致，那么用独立主格结构，或仍用主从复合句：
He was standing against the wall, (with) his hands crossed behind his head.
本单元重点及难点：分词作宾补
巩固练习：
1. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.
A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened
2. As we joined the big crowd I ______ from my friends.
A. got lost B. got missing C. got separated D. got spared
3. -----She thought he was a dull and selfish person.
----__________, either.
A. His impression of her was no better
B. Her impression of him was no better
C. His impression of her was no worse
D. Her impression of her was no worse
4. I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _______ it.
A. to be sung ; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
5. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _______.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
6. It’s time for supper now. Please _____ your books _______ so that we can use the table for supper.
A. give ….away B. put….off C. set….aside D. pass …..by
7. ______ it ______ or not, I will go to attend the conference on time.
A. if; rains B. Whether; rains C. If; will rain D. Whether; will rain
8. -----Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.
----In my opinion, he’s _____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
9. -----Mind your behavior in public, or we’ll have our _____ruined.
-----Oh, no one sees.
A. figures B. names C. bodies D. images
10. Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie _______as a real master.
A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out
11. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
12. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
13. You should follow these sentence _____ to make twenty new sentences.
A. patterns B. appearances C. signs D. symbols
14. His speech at the meeting ______ my memories of the past.
A. called in B. called for C. called up D. called on
15. It is well known that the _____ of air can make a man die.
A. presence B. absence C. short D. plenty
16. I was deeply struck by their happy _____ in face of all kinds of difficulties.
A. position B. situation C. atmosphere D. space
17. I can’t think how he can _____ the time.
A. get over B. get rid of C. get out D. get through
18. As we all know, the People’s Republic of China _________in 1949.
A. came into being B. was put into practice C. was put to use D. was existed
19.Every one of us should _____ a part of our food and money to the people trapped in the terrible flood.
A. contribute B. equip C. share D. collect
20.She _____ the phone book for his telephone number.
A. looked up B. referred to C. picked out D. put away
22. We are all trying to avoid _____ the name of her son, who died ______a traffic accident weeks ago.
A. mention; from B. to mention; of C. mentioning; of D. mentioning; from
23. _________ into Chinese, the novel is well accepted.
A. Having been translated B. Translated C. Translating D. Being translated
24. -----You have eaten ______ nothing. What’s wrong?
----I’m not feeling well.
A. next to B. close to C. up to D. as to
25. Two speakers walked out of the hall, ______ happily with the teacher and ______ by a group of students.
A. talking; followed B. talking; following C. talked; followed D. to talk; to be followed
26. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water ______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covered C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover
27. Though ______ of danger, he still went skating on such thin ice.
A. warning B. warned C. being warned D. having warned
28. ______ after a long walk, he called and said he couldn’t come to our party.
a) Worn out B. To wear out C. Wearing out D. Having wore out
29. My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.
A. feeling b. attitude C. emotion D. mood
30. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A. suggest B. advise C. recommend D. propose
31. The room was furnished in different ______ of gray and yellow.
A. shades B. shelter C. shadow D. shape
32. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
33. _______ on the ground _____ a boy of six together with an old man.
A. Lying ; is B. Laying ; is C. Lain; are D. Lied; are
Keys: 1-10 DCACB CBCDD 11-20 ABACB CDAAB 21-30 DBAAC BADCA CA
篇6：人教版 高二unit 3 同步讲解
第四讲Unit 3 Art and architecture
本单元重要语言知识点：
1. preference n. 偏爱, 比较喜欢
have a ~ for … 更喜欢
show ( give) ~ for … 偏爱
in preference to
prefer v.
prefer sth./ to do sth. / doing sth.
that sb. ( should) do sth.
sb. to do sth.
prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
preferable 更好一些(与 to 连用) A is ~ to B.
2. design v./n.
be designed to do / for sth. 打算做……用
have designs on ……对…..有企图
by design(=on purpose)故意
The toy is designed for children above three.
They have designs on your money.
This machine is of bad design.
3. taste v. / n.
sense of taste
have a taste for music 爱好
a taste of success成功的体验、经历
taste a rich variety of foods.
taste the joys of freedom 领略自由的欢乐
This tea tastes sweet.(连系动词，后接形容词，不用被动)
This soup tastes of chicken.（taste of sth.尝起来有……的味道）
tasty adj. a tasty meal
Tasting nice, the beef sells well.
4. convenient adj. 方便的；合适的；近而方便的（与to连用）be ~ to sp.
be convenient to/ for sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
When will it be convenient for you to go?
It is convenient to live close to your work.
Our house is ~ to the children’s school.
convenience n.
at one’s ( own) convenience 在方便时,
for the convenience of 为…… 方便起见
if it suits sb’s convenience 如果对某人方便a public convenience 公共厕所
5. stand = bear , put up with, tolerate忍受（常接n. / doing）
I won’t stand your treating the child like that.
I can’t stand being kept waiting.
经受=bear
I can’t stand the cold / your talking to me like that.
Their work will hardly stand closer examination.
The cloth stands washing.
处于某种状态/境地（Link Verb）
How do things stand at the moment?
These hospitals stand ready for emergency cases.
The house has stood empty since the old man’s death.
6. under construction / discussion / consideration / repair
7. impress vt.
(sth. ) impress sb. (deeply)
(sb.)be impressed by/ at / with sth.
~ sth. on (upon) sb. = ~ sb. with sth. 使(某人)铭记
(sth.) be impressed on one’s memory
My father impressed on me the importance of work.
= My father impressed me with the importance of work
impression n.
What’s your impression of …….?
make/ leave / have an impression on sb.
have the impression that……
What’s your impression of this city?
The trip to Hainan left a deep impression on me.
I have the impression that he was once in prison.
8. act as = serve as; work as
act on/ upon 对……起作用
She acted as our guide .
He acted as chairman while I was away.
The medicine acted on my stomachache.
9. despite prep. = in spite of 不管; 即使
although / though + Clause
adj. / adv. / n as + 主语+谓语
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
=In spite of the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
=Although the weather was bad, we enjoyed our holiday.
=Bad as the weather was, we enjoyed our holiday.
10. sail v. / n.
sail west = sail for the west
sail the ship驾驶船
sail the sky在空中飘浮过
sail the Pacific Ocean在太平洋上航行
set sail for…..启程去某地
go sailing去航行
11. belong to属于（不用进行时或被动语态）
Who does the dictionary belong to?
Where does the magazine belong?
China is a country belonging to the third world.
12. set aside money= put money aside存蓄钱
set aside time 留出时间
set aside sth.把……放一边；对…..不予考虑
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.
Set aside for a moment your dislike of him.
13. rent
rent sth. from sb.
rent sth. to sb. for (money) 以……价钱租出去
pay the rent/ free of rent/ at a heavy( high) rent
for rent (Am)= to let (Br)
14. with the development of industry
develop an interest in
develop one’s body
develop the habit of
develop a film/ pictures/ photos
develop into…
develop from
developing country
developed country
15.be free to do sth.=do sth. freely
for free / free of charge
travel free
free of摆脱……的；无……的；没有……；免交…….;离开
free from不受……影响/损害 ( pain / trouble / blame / anxiety)
in one’s free time
Everyone is free to express himself here.
Babies can travel free.
The boat was free of the harbour.
I like to live in a quiet place which is free of crowds and noise.
16. If I do / am……, I will……..陈述语气
If I did / were……I would……虚拟语气（表示现在的假设）
If I had done / had been….., I would have done ……..（表示对过去所做事情的假设）
If I did / were to / should….., I would do……（表示对将来所作事的假设）
If I were you (= Were I you ), I would take that job.
If she stayed at home alone now, she would feel unhappy.
If you hadn’t taken his advice ( Had you not taken his advice), you would have failed.
If it should / were to rain ( rained) tomorrow (=Should / Were it to rain), we would have to stay inside.
17. share sth. with sb.和某人合用某物
share sth. among / between sb.某物在某人间分享
share (in)sorrows as well as joys with sb.和某人同甘共苦
share the same interests and tastes with sb.和某人有同样的兴趣爱好
What’s my share of the expenses?
18. while
(1)当……时候What happened while I was away?
(2)而，却 Some people waste food while others have not enough to eat.
(3)尽管，虽然；只要（放句首）
While we don’t agree with each other, we are still good friends.
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
While there is life there is hope.
Proverbs:
Make hay while the sun shines.
We must strike while the iron is hot.
19. such as(=like)像…….的
放置于被修饰的名词复数后面，不与and so on等连用
He can speak five languages, such as English, French and German.
He has many hobbies, such as playing table tennis, swimming and skating.
such / so…….as像……的那（些）（引导定语从句，as为关系代词）
such/ so……that引导结果状语从句
Don’t make such friends with people as are lazy.
Such a film as you described shouldn’t be shown.
She is not such a fool as she appears.
This is such a terrible film that it shouldn’t be shown.
20.It looks as if……(陈述语气或虚拟语气)
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
It looks as if she had seen a ghost.
The man treated the boy as if he were his own son.
21.A is to B what C is to D.
The engine is to the car what the heart is to the man.
22. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起……
remind sb. to do提醒某人做…….
remind sb. that…….
This picture reminded me of what we did together during our holidays.
He reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.
23. of + n. (抽象或具体的名词)
of the same color / of different sizes ( shapes)
of great value / importance / use / help to sb.=valuable / important / useful / helpful to sb.
The two are of the same age but are of different heights.
I find the book of great use to my research.(=useful)
Is there anything of importance in today’s paper?(=important)
Your advice is of no value to me.(=not valuable)
本单元重点与难点：过去分词作宾补以及with的复合结构
24. 过去分词作宾补：
第一类动词：感官动词
see / look at / observe / notice / watch / feel / listen to / hear sth. done ( being done)
I once heard the song sung in German.
She felt her shoulder touched.
The old man was watched hit by a yellow car.
We stood there seeing the flag being raised.
第二类动词：使役动词
have / get / make / let / keep / leave sth. done
Please keep me informed of the latest news.
John had his wallet stolen in the bus.
Please speak slowly and clearly to make yourself understood.
第三类动词：要求、希望、建议、命令类动词
want / ask / expect / allow / permit / forbid / advise / order / wish / require / request sth. (to be ) done
I don’t want my daughter (to be ) taken out after dark.
25.with+ Object + Object Complement ( doing / done / to do / to be done / adj. / adv. /prep )
He likes sleeping with the light on.
The little girl cried with the glass broken.
The boy went out of the room with a stick in his hand.
With all the problems settled, he felt relaxed.
With so many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.
With the exam to be held tomorrow, you’d better not watch TV tonight.
巩固练习：
1. _____, he came to the meeting.
A. In spite of his illness B. As he was ill
C. Despite he was ill D. Being ill
2. --- __________.
--- Do you mean I can study the subjects I like? That’s great!
A. You are free to choose your own course
B. To choose your own course is free
C. You are free with your time
D. You can choose the free course
3. ___ the house carefully and then decide ____ to buy it or not.
A. To view, whether B. View, whether C. Viewing, if D. Viewed, if
4. Travel and lectures ____ my time. I had no time to spend with my family.
A. filled up B. filled up with C. were filled up D. were filled up with
5. To Lu Xun, his pen is ____.
A. that a gun is to a soldier B. that a gun to a soldier
C. what a gun is to a soldier D. what a gun to a soldier
6. His wife came down the stairs, _____ in her arms.
A. held their year-old son B. to hold their year-old son
C. with their year-old son holding D. with their year-old son
7. The book ______ on this subject was written by a very young writer.
A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to
8. At present, the fact that some people waste food ____ others haven’t enough really upsets us.
A. while B. when C. as D. and
9. Is this the radio you would like ____?
A. to have it repaired B. to have repaired
C. to have it repair D. have it repaired
10. The woman kept her eyes _____ on her baby for quite some time before she got up and left the room.
A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed
11. When he got home, he found his pocket ____ open and his wallet ____.
A. cut, stealing B. cut, stolen C. cutting, stealing D. cutting, stolen
12. --- We will go swimming after school. Will you ____ us?
--- The idea sounds ____.
A. come with; invited B. take part in; inviting
C. join; inviting D. attend; invited
13. ______ my sister _____. She is an excellent singer, yet she can’t dance at all.
A. Take; for example B. To take; as an example
C. Take; for an example D. To take; for example
14. You’d better _____ some money for special use.
A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away
15. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
16.The ______ lines and modern shapes make the car _____ warm and friendly.
A. flowed; looked B. flowing; looked C. flowed; look D. flowing; look
17. The film _____ me of the days ____ we spent in the small village.
A. remembered; when B. reminded; that C. remembered; which D. reminded; when
18. You can ____ a car for a holiday if you can’t afford to buy ____.
A. hire; it B. rent; that C. employ; one D. hire; one
19. The man earned a lot of money by printing ____ of famous writers.
A. a work B. work C. the work D. works
20. The judges were _____ with the girl’s splendid performance.
A. inspired B. impressed C. interested D. excited
21. He wanted his house ____ in a way ____ natural.
A. to build; to look B. build; looking C. built; to look D. being built; looks
22. If I ____ you, I ____ some trees around the house.
A. was; planted B. am; will plant C. were; would plant D. were; would have planted
23. His speech is _____ and we’re all _____.
A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspired D. inspired; inspiring
24. This dictionary ____ me.
A. belong to B. belongs to C. is belonging to D. is belonged to
25. Anyone who ____ laws will be punished.
A. go against B. goes against C. go for D. goes for
26. I found them _____ at the back of the theatre.
A. seat B. to seat C. seating D. seated
27. ____ in thought, he almost ran into a tree.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Lose D. To lose
28. The last man _____ the sinking ship was the captain.
A. left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. leaves
29. Weather _____, we will start at six this afternoon.
A. permits B. to permit C. permitting D. permitted
30. --- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
--- _____.
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.
B. Of course not, it is not allowed here.
C. Great! I love pets.
D. No, you can’t.
31. Who is the man with his hands ____ behind?
A. tie B. tied C. tying D. be tied
32. Don’t you think your composition wants ____?
A. rewritten B. to rewrite C. rewriting D. being rewritten
33. Don’t scold him, please. He didn’t do it ____ design.`
A. by B. at C. in D. on
34. It was raining hard, but we got there on time _____.
A. the same B. at the same time C. all the same D. same
35. I’d rather you ______ the coming exam.
A. pass B. passed C. to pass D. passing
Keys: AABAC DCABB BCABD DBDDB CCBBB DBCCA BCACB
篇7：人教版 高二unit 2 同步讲解
第三讲 Unit 2 The News Media
本单元重要语言知识点：
1． face / be faced with面对，面临
addict oneself to / be addicted to沉溺于，醉心于
adapt (oneself) to / be adapted to适应
arm sb. (oneself) with / be armed with武装，装备
injure oneself / be injured受伤
relate to / be related to和…….有关
Addicted to drinking, he can’t do his work properly.
Addicting himself to drinking, he can’t do his work properly.
Armed with sticks , he fought with the thief bravely.
Arming himself with sticks, he fought with the thief bravely.
2．. face south / the park面向
sb. face difficulties / danger / the problem / the situation面临困难等
sth ( difficulties / danger / the problem / the situation )face sb.困难等摆在某人面前
face up to勇敢面对、接受
face the music为自己的行为承担后果
in face of ( danger / enemies / difficulty)在危险等面前
She was caught cheating in the exam and she had to face the music.
She kept calm in face of danger.
This is the serious situation facing us ( that faces us) / we are facing / we are faced with.
3. rob sb. / a place of sth.
steal sth. from sb.
He was robbed of his wallet on his way home last night.
His wallet was stolen last night.
4. rather than而不是
would rather do sth. than do ….=prefer to do rather than do…..宁愿做…..而不愿做……
Rather than do….. he preferred to do…..
Rather than do…., he did…….与其…..宁愿…..
rather……than……是….而不是……; 宁可…..而不……
My shoes are comfortable rather than nice.
He walked rather than took a bus yesterday.
It was you rather than he who / that were responsible for it.
Rather than attend the boring speech, he preferred to stay at home reading.
Rather than allow the fruit to go bad, he sold it at the half price.
It was rather for your father than for you to decide.
5.suffer(Vt.) :suffer loss / defeat / disappointment / damage / cold / hunger遭受损失等
suffer(Vi.): suffer from the earthquake / war / flood
suffer from a disease / illness / cancer
suffer a lot from…….
6. begin by doing…..先说/做
begin with sth.以…..开始
to begin with一开头，在开始时；首先（多用于句首）
He began his talk by saying that he wouldn’t speak long.
Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.
We began our dinner with some cold dishes.
To begin with, we had little support.
The school was quite a small one to begin with.
To begin with, he is too young for that kind of job.
7. sth. make it difficult / important / necessary / impossible for sb. to do……使某人做某事变得困难等（it为形式宾语，for sb. to do….为真正的宾语）
make sb. do
make sb. / sth. done
make sb. sth. ( make him chairman) 选某人当…..
make it a rule to do sth.把做某事作为规定定下
make sb. / sth. + adj.
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go for a picnic.
Their help made it possible for us to finish the task in three days.
The great noise made it difficult for me to fix my attention on my reading.
Would you speak louder to make yourself heard?
I make it a rule to do some reading before going to bed every night.
8. cause sb. sth. =cause sth. to sb.给某人带来（麻烦等）
cause sb. to do ….=make sb. do使得某人做某事
cause sth.( the accident / the fire)引起（事故等）
n. the cause of the fire / revolutionary cause
What caused you to change your mind?
I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.
9. be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
be responsible for (doing) sth.对于某事负有责任
A people’s government should be responsible to the people.
The pilot of the flight should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.
10. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers…….形容词（短语）作状语作状语，表示伴随、原因等：
The old man went to bed hungry last night.
He got home drunk last night.
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
Too nervous to reply, he stared at the floor.
11. send out派出；发出（送）；发出（光、热等）；长出嫰芽
send for派人去请/叫
send up发射（卫星等）
send away发送（物等）；开除
send off 寄出；送行
send out all the invitations/ all the goods / light and heat / a message of help / new leaves
sent for the doctor / a taxi / the police send the waiter for a pack of cigarettes
send up a satellite
send away the goods / The waitress was sent away for stealing things from the customer.
12. focus on sb. / sth.
focus one’s eyes / attention on sb. ( sth.)
He sat in his seat with his eyes focused on the blackboard.
13. Nine out of ten people=nine in ten
14.have difficulty (in) doing sth. / with sth.
There is some difficulty (in) doing sth.
with difficulty
without difficulty
拓展：have trouble / a problem / a hard time / fun / pleasure / a good time / wonderful time (in) doing sth.
15. compare A with B
compare A to B
compared with / to和比起来
in comparison with和比较起来
by comparison通过比较
make a comparison作出比较
beyond comparison无法比拟
Compared with / to that one, this one is better.
She is quite tall in comparison with her sister.
This house costs much, but it’s cheaper by comparison.
16. inform sb. of sth.
inform sb. +Clause
keep sb. well informed of sth.使某人很熟悉、了解……
17. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.送给，赠予，颁发，递交（某人某物）
present materials / a plan / an opportunity / a problem使呈现、出现
18. call / turn / draw / attract one’s attention to sth.
fix / focus one’s attention on……
catch one’s attention
本单元难点：rather than / make it +object complement + for sb. to do./ make ….done / 形容词（短语）作状语
本单元语法项目：过去分词作定语及表语:
A: 过去分词作定语：
（1） 前置定语：单个的过去分词或只带副词的单个过去分词作前置定语时，过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重状态和比较永久性的特点。
a broken window / a recently-built house / carefully written articles
不及物动词的过去分词表示动作的完成；而及物动词的过去分词表示动作的被动；
returned students / boiled eggs / fallen leaves / a beaten team
stolen bike / burnt buildings / armed teams / updated websites
excited students / surprised audience / puzzled expression
（2） 后置定语：分词短语要置于被修饰的名词之后，主要突出动词的特征。
根据动作发出的时间可分为三种不同的时态：
the meeting held yesterday / the meeting being held now / the meeting to be held tomorrow
B: 过去分词作表语：表示主语所处的状态
He was terrified at seeing this.
The door remained unlocked.
注意：过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
The cup is broken.（状态）
The cup was broken by my brother.（动作）
巩固练习：
1.I suffered a lot ______ smoking, so I gave ______ last year.
A. to; it up B. to; up it C. from; it up D. from; up it
2. ----Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
----No, _____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.
A. if B. unless C. even if D. when
3. Do you know the _____ of the saying I just quoted?
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
4. They ______ with each other at first sight and they _____ in love for three years.
A. fell in love; have been B. fell in love; have fallen
C. were in love; have been D. were in love; have fallen
5. They are ______ schoolmates. They are close friends.
A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. only
6. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was ______ of new developments in his field.
A. unknown B. similar C. familiar D. ignorant
7. Peter is my close friend, who can be _____ what he promises.
A. relied on to do B. relied to do C. relied doing D. relying to doing
8. _____such a difficult problem, he didn’t know what to do.
A. Faced B. Faced to C. Facing D. Facing with
9. -----Would you like to make comments ______ current ______?
-----Of course. I’ll be glad to.
A. on , affairs B. for, business C. with, matters D. at, things
10.Seldom _________ him recently, for you see I’m preparing for the project.
A. I meet B. do I meet C. I have meet D. have I met
11. Things that we are facing should be considered _______, so that we’ll deal with them
A. on all sides B. in order C. around the corner D. in place
12. It was Mary ______ Alice that got the first prize.
A. rather B. or rather C. rather than D. more than
13. The boy _______ a great interest in science.
A. developed B. invented C. made D. discovered
14. The little hero faced the enemy soldiers, ____________.
A. brave and calm B. bravely and calmly C. bravely and calm D. brave and calmly
15.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
16. ________ of the noise, he shut the windows.
A. Tired B. To tire C. To be tired D. Being tired
17. Make sure _____ your luggage in the room when you leave.
A. you don’t leave B. you shouldn’t leave
C. not to forget D. you don’t forget
18. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _____the situation _____help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where
19. You can’t imagine what great trouble I have ______ I want very much.
A. to find the book B. finding the book C. found the book D. find the book
20. Compare your answers ______ these questions _____ those of your classmates.
A. to, with B. with, to C. to, to D. with, with
21. --Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
--Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A. washing B. have washed C. having washed D. being washed
22. The girl went to the cinema and ______ her homework _______.
A. made; unfinished B. left; to be unfinished C. left; unfinished D. left; finishing
23. I have lost my wallet again. It’s the third time this ______.
A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. happens
24. ______ from his brother for a long time, the boy could hardly recognize him again.
A. Separating B. Separated C. By separating D. Being separated
Keys: 1-10 CCAAA DACAD 11-20 ACAAD AADBA 21-24 DCCB
过去分词作表语和定语专练 1. The autumn wind sent the_________ leaves on the ground_________ here and there .
A. fallen ; flying B. falling ; to fly C. fallen ; flown D. falling ; flew 2. This is the old tomb in . A. finding ; the 1990's B. found ; the 1990s C. to find ; 1990's D. to be found ; 1990s 3. She took a deep breath to calm herself , but her voice still sounded . A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 4. All of us were by the question by a little girl . A. puzzled ; puzzling ; rose B. puzzling ; puzzled ; raised C. puzzled ; puzzling ; raised D. puzzled ; puzzled ; lifted 5. There was an look on his face when the actress appeared . A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitedly 6. The teachers to the concert arrived on time . A. were invited B. having been invited C. to be invited D. invited 7. Have you checked all the machines to Africa the following month ? A. to be sent B. sent C. sending D. being send 8. The problem at the meeting now is serious to us . A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. discussed D. discussing 9. In order to learn English well , you should improve your and _______ English . A. speaking ; writing B. spoken ; written
C. spoken ; writing D. speaking ; written 10. Don't worry. It's quite safe skating on the lake.
A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. having frozen
11. Did you see the big red car in front of Mary's house ? A. park B. parked C. parking D. to park 12. He came back from his holiday with health . A. greatly improved B. greatly improve C. great improved D. great improvement
13.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
14. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
Keys: 1-10 ABBCA DABBB 11-14 BACC
篇8：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 6 Good Manners
教学目标：掌握Unit 6词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 6 Good Manners
（一）词汇
interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，插话
interruption n. 打断，打扰，插话
apologise v. 道歉
apologise to sb. for sth.
apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb.
good manners n. 有礼貌的
bad manners n. 没有礼貌的
It’s good/bad manners to do…
forgive vt.
forgive sb. for sth. /doing
culture n. 文化
cultural a. 文化的
impression n. 印象
make a deep impression on sb.
impress vt. 给留下印象
be deeply impressed by/with
behave vi. 行为，举止
behave oneself
behavior n. 行为，举止
cloth n. 布料
辨析cloth，clothes和clothing
cloth多指布料，
This kind of cloth lasts well.
clothes指具体衣物，
He is in fashionable clothes.
clothing指与吃，住等相提并论的“穿”这方面，
She isn’t so particular in clothing.
introduce vt. 介绍
introduce sb. to sb.
introduction n. 介绍
raise vt. 举起，饲养
近义词rise vi. 升起
辨析feed，raise和 support
feed指饲养，喂养
His job is feeding animals.
raise指养殖，供养等
He raises some geese on his farm.
He has to earn enough money to raise his children.
support指支撑，供养
He has to earn enough money to support his family.
advice vt. 建议
advice doing
advice sb. to do sth.
stare vi 盯着
辨析stare，glare和glance
它们三个词都是不及物动词，都需在后面加上at在加宾语，
但它们的中文含义有所不同，
stare指盯着，入神地看
He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.
glare指盯着，但更侧重于怒视
He glared at me because of my bad behavior.
glance指瞥见，一瞥
He glanced at the dishes on the table.
（二）课文重难点
apologize for losing the bike
为了某事向某人道歉
…but there are none
辨析none，no one，nobody
none指人指物都可以，可以和of连用，强调数量，
None of them is/are famous.
None of the money is mine.
no one和nobody不能和of 连用，强调人
Who is in the kitchen?
No one/Nobody.
People who go to Western dinner party for the first time…
定语从句，people在从句中做主语
Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
动名词做主语
Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to use…
mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做
The knife and fork that are closest to your plate
定语从句，the knife and fork在从句中做主语
ask for a second serving
the second与a second均指第二，但the second指预先安排好的，或多个以上的第二，而a second指又一次，
如：
This edition of stories is divided into 2 books. I only bought one, so I must buy the second one.
I bought a book yesterday, and I want to buy a second one for my friend.
They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are…
besides用做副词放在句首，表示“而且”
WORKBOOK
A sign of culture understanding
了解文化的一种表现，注意sign的意思
When meeting people, ……
When加doing表伴随
northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake
expect sth. 期待，盼望，想要
a cotton handkerchief in their pockets into which they sometimes blow their noses
定语从句，介词加which，由blow one’s nose into the handkerchief而来
【典型例题】
[例1] I’m sorry for ______ you.
A. interrupt B. interrupting
C. interruption D. to interrupt
答案：B，be sorry for doing
[例2] I must apologize to you ______ my rudeness.
A. on B. to C. for D. with
答案：C，apologize to sb. for sth.
[例3] It ______ good manners ______ seats to elderly people.
A. are, to give B. are, giving
C. is, to give D. is giving
答案：C，It is good manners to do…
[例4] Please ______ my deep apology for what I have done.
A. make B. give C. forgive D. accept
答案：D，accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉
[例5] To support a family means many problems such as eating, housing, ______, etc.
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. cloths
答案：C，指穿衣这一方面时用clothing
[例6] You must ______ yourself to make others a good ______.
A. behavior, impression B. behavior, impress
C. behave, impression D. behave, impress
答案：C，behave oneself规范自己的举止，impression印象的名词
[例7] I was deeply ______ by his excellent performance.
A. impressing B. impression
C. impressed D. impress
答案：C，be deeply impressed by对…印象深刻
[例8] He has a big family to _____.
A. raise B. support C. feed D. earn
答案：B，support供养家庭，feed与raise这里只能接children表示同一含义
[例9] The doctor advised me ______ a good sleep, but I didn’t ______ his advice.
A. having, follow B. to have, follow
C. having, hear D. to have, hear
答案：B，advise sb. to do，follow one’s advice
[例10] The sun is ______.
A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen
答案：C，rise不及物，raise及物，太阳升起用不及物
[例11] ______ from what he said, he must have heard about the news.
A. Judging B. To judge C. Judged D. Judge
答案：A，judge“判断”主动同时表伴随
[例12] The manager has ______ to raise the workers’ pay.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
答案：D，allow doing，permit doing，agree to do
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.
A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up
2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As C. With D. Because
3. With a great weight _______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more
7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.
A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about .
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
12. - Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked
14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.
A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push
15. There have been several ______ drowning here this summer.
A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of
16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.
A. took place B. has taken the place
C. takes place of him D. has taken his place
18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
篇9：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 7 Cultural relics
教学目标
掌握Unit7词汇及词性变化
教学重、难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 7 Cultural relics
statue n. 雕像
辨析statue，figure和image
statue指的是雕像，塑像
figure多指在绘画或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材
image指的是形象，指在别人心目中给人留下的形象
status指的是地位，职位
represent vt. 代表
representative n. 代表
include vt.
including prep. 包括
辨析include与contain二者均为包含，包括的意思，但include强调其中含有，并不说明全部内容，比如：The newly published books include two essays of his.
contain强调所包含的一切，比如：The newly published books contain 3 separate ones.
conclude vt. 结束，总结，下结论
conclusion n. 结束，结论
draw a conclusion
restore vt. 重新获得，使恢复
recover vt. / vi. 重新获得，恢复
portrait n. 画像，肖像，描写
portray vt. 刻画，描写
recreate vt. 重新创造
recreation un. 娱乐活动，休闲
unite vt. 使统一、团结
union n. 统一，团结，团体，组织
unit n. 单位，单元
damage vt. 损伤，造成损失
hurt vt. 伤害 （可指心理上）
injure vt. 伤害
wound vt. 使受伤
official adj./ n. 官方的，文官
officer n. 军官
breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气来，呼吸急促
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸
limit vt./ n. 限制
（二）课文重难点
Where there is a river, there is a city.
状语从句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地点处所。
…but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river.
此句为主语从句it结构。
Peter the Great，彼得大帝
…during his lifetime在他在世时
…and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.
St. Petersburg has also been the center of many important events in history.
event此处指事件，
辨析event，affair，incident
event指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件
affair指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事，
incident指文学作品中所描写的事情
The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.
burn放火烧，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fire
burning hot，火烧般的热；burning coal红热的煤炭
St. Petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere.
be in ruins一片废墟，被摧毁
…and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
be in pieces粉碎，此处lie起到be动词做系动词
Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.
restore sth.恢复，修复
…we will do everything we can to save our city.
此处everything后省略that的定语从句
Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis now could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
定语从句
…when they were trying to bring the city back to life.
bring sth. back to life
It was difficult…without destroying its old beauty.
without doing表示做…的同时而没有做…
…the missing pieces were replaced
丢失的部分被替代
Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow …, have been carefully recreated.
including sth. 介词词组做状语
Strong, proud and united, the people of…
形容词做状语，或可以理解为前面省略了Being
Page48, Integrating Skills
The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.
damage sth. 损坏某物
I think one way to solve this problem is to put glass…
不定式做表语
Workbook
Page121
…and the new houses provide jobs for hundreds of people.
provide sth. for sb.为…提供…
Page124
The River Niles used to flood large areas…
此处flood是及物动词
The Aswan High Dam controls the waters of the Nile so that they now run regularly.
control控制，waters复数表示水流，水域
…important old temples, which date from about 1250 years ago.
date from追溯到，从…开始
【典型例题】
[例1] When you are going to have an interview for a job, you must pay attention to your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为C，个人形象要用image）
[例2] You must regularly eat vegetables to keep your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为B，保持体形，用figure）
[例3] What do you think can best ______ the Chinese people’s spirit?
A. present B. represent
C. representative D. mean
（答案为B，代表是represent）
[例4] The whole trip ______ two days in the U.S. and three days in the U.K..
A. includes B. contains C. has D. have
（答案为B，全包括用contain）
[例5] To ______ the city, they used a lot of money.
A. recover B. regain C. repeat D. restore
（答案为D，修复，重新恢复用restore）
[例6] My favorite ______ is swimming.
A. recreate B. recreation C. relax D. entertain
（答案为B，recreation休闲活动）
[例7] The couple was very happy about their ______ after 5 years’ separation.
A. union B. uniting C. united D. reunion
（答案为D，重逢，团聚要用reunion）
[例8] How much does this pat cost?
$200, a bag and two tennis balls ______.
A. including B. included C. to include D. include
（答案为B，被动关系，独立主格 ）
[例9] You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them easily.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，地点状语从句）
[例10] When you read the book, you can make a mark ______ you have any questions.
A. at which B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，同上）
[例11] Jim has two possessions ______ he is very proud.
A. which B. that C. of which D. of that
（答案为C，be proud of词组用于定语从句中）
[例12] -Why Della didn’t come to my party last night?
-She ______ too busy to come.
A. must be B. might have been
C. might be D. can’t be free
（答案为B，对过去的推测）
【模拟试题】
1. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .
A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. not to
2. -Could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?
-Sorry, I’ve got ______ left now.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no ones
3. -Aren’t you the manager?
-No, and I _______.
A. don’t want B. don’t want to C. don’t want to be D. don’t
4. ____ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. Although
5. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _____.
A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively
6. ______at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
7. The men will have to wait all day_____ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
8. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there_____ more beautiful.
A. making ; look B. to make ; looked
C. and made ; looking D. and making ; be looked
9. -I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.
-I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ in the hotel.
A. you keeping B. that you keep it
C. you to keep it D. you keep it
10. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. are requested
C. are requesting D. request
11. -Do you play football after work?
-Yes, ______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
12. -What did you see?
-We saw _____ police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
13. -Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
14. -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- _______.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
15. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
16. -Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
-Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
17. -John, come on !
-Wait a moment, mum. I ______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
18. -Has your father finished his essay yet?
-I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
19. -I’m green at everything.
-Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
20. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
【试题答案】
1-10 DCCCB DBACB
11-20 BDDCB ACDAC
篇10：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 5 The Silver Screen
教学目标：
掌握Unit5词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 5 The Silver Screen
（一）词汇
hero n. 英雄
heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的
heroine n. 女英雄
scene n. 场景，幕
scenery n. 景色
law n. 法律
son-in-law n. 女婿
daughter-in-law n. 儿媳
mother-in-law n. 岳母，婆婆
father-in-law n. 岳父，公公
break the law
lawyer n. 律师
drama n. 戏剧
dramatic a. 戏剧性的，不可思议的
award n. v. 奖项，颁奖，授予
辨析award与reward，
award译为“授予”，指官方或法院判定给予
He was awarded 5000 dollars for his contribution to physics.
reward译为“酬劳”
The boss rewarded him with 2000 dollars for his excellent performance.
cruelty n. 残忍
cruel a. 残忍的
peace n. 和平，宁静，平和
peaceful a. 宁静的，安详的
industry n. 工业
industrial a. 工业的
owe v. 欠，感激，归功于
owe sth. to sb.
辨析owing to与due to
两者均为介词词组，均译为“因为”，但owing to更强调“归功于”，更趋向于褒义，而due to为中性词，无感情色彩。
辨析accept与receive，
accept译为“收下”，表示从心里愿意接受，而receive只表示收到，
如：I received a very expensive present, but I didn’t accept it.
determine vi. 决定，决心
determine to do/be determined to do
determination n. 决心，恒心
live a. 现场的，鲜活的，
辨析live，lively，alive，living，
live指的是现场的，鲜活的等，
lively指的是有生气的，
alive与living均指的是活着的，但alive用于表语和后置定语，living用于前置定语。
comment v. n. 意见，评论
the comments on
comment on
（二）课文重难点
get to know Steven Spielburg，
get to do译为“逐渐，开始”
This is a film in which he used real actors instead of toys.
定语从句关系代词前加介词表处所，做地点状语
Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This is the moment when his career really took off.
win sb. sth. 使某人赢得
one’s career take off 事业腾飞
注意两句中的定语从句，尤其是第二句中the moment在从句中做时间状语，关系副词用when。
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielburg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
When asked…此句为省略句，应为When he was asked…
owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children
把成功与幸福归功于家庭
The couple has seven children in all.
in all总共，此处还可用altogether，in total
not one less 一个都不能少
The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils…
不定式的否定结构做表语。
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
The girl is 13 years old. 这个女孩十三岁。
比较以上两句中的词组的不同。
…she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.
determine to do决定做，下决心做
She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.
appear live亲自出现，系表结构
hoping此处为伴随结构，表示同一主语的不同动作在同时发生
make comments on a film 评论一部影片
【典型例题】
[例1] He ______ with some money as a return for his help.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. was rewarded D. was rewarded
（答案为D，收到报酬用reward）
[例2] He was given 200 dollars as a ______.
A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding
（答案为A，同上）
[例3] Children should be ______ that dangerous animals.
A. kept out of B. kept away from
C. kept up with D. kept on
（答案为B，表示“保持远离”）
[例4] The exam will not be given until next week, ______ we will have gone over all the text.
A. at that time B. by which
C. at which D. then
（答案为B，定语从句表示“直到…截止”）
[例5] After 4 years the war was ______ by the North.
A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won
（答案为D， 赢得战争用win）
[例6] During WWII, Britain fought ______ France ______ Germany ______ peace.
A. against, with, for B. for, against, with
C. with, against, for D. with, for, against
（答案为C，fight with…against…for…，与…并肩作战来对抗…为了…）
[例7] Don’t scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, ______.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
（答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本）
[例8] Look! The city has changed ______.
A. drama B. dramatic
C. dramatically D. large
（答案为C，dramatic表示戏剧性的，显著的，此处用副词）
[例9] She ______ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.
A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes
（答案为D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此处用一般现在时不妥，它只可表示动作，不可以表示状态）
[例10] It was ______ late to catch the bus.
A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much
（答案为C，too…to…）
[例11] We haven’t heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think ______ to him?
A. was happening B. has happened
C. to happen D. having happened
（答案为B，插入语，后面用陈述）
[例12] Everyone should be a good citizen who______ the law.
A. keep B. keeps C. break D. breaks
（答案为B，维护法律）
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. -Do you play football after work?
-Yes, _______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
2. -What did you see?
- We saw _____police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
3. -Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
4. -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- _________.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
5. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
6. - Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
- Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
7. - John, come on!
-Wait a moment, mum. I _______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
8. -Has your father finished his essay yet?
-I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
9. - I’m green at everything.
-Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
10. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
11. - _________catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.
-What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.
A. So that B. So as to
C. In order that D. In order to
12. -I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.
-Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.
A. were; were B. have been; have been
C. have been; were D. were; have been
13. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
14. I’ll take share of my money; the _____ yours.
A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is
15. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
16. -Did you enjoy last night’s concert?
-Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played
C. was playing D. playing
17. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. were given
18. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.
A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt
19. -Harry treats his secretary badly.
-Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.
A. hardly B. least C. less D. most
20. -Let’s listen to my tape, shall we?
-_________.
A. Any time will do B. It’s right
C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. D 12.D 13. D 14. D 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
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