朱自清《背影》双语译文

以下是小编精心整理的朱自清《背影》双语译文，本文共5篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“芝士布丁蛋糕卷”提供。

篇1：朱自清《背影》双语鉴赏

朱自清《背影》双语鉴赏

《背影》是朱自清(1898-1948)影响最大的抒情名篇之一，写于1925年10月。作者用的提炼的口语，文笔秀丽，细腻缜密，读来有一种亲切婉转、娓娓动听的感觉。但它的巨大艺术魅力主要来自它饱含的真挚感情。

我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到了徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。

It is more than two years since I last saw father, and what I can never forget is the sight of his back. Misfortunes never come singly. In the winter of more than two years ago, grandma died and father lost his job. I left Beijing for Xuzhou to join father in hastening home to attend grandma’s funeral. When I met father in Xuzhou, the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the though of grandma started tears trickling down my cheeks.

父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路!”

Father said, “Now that things’ve come to such a pass, it’s no use crying. Fortunately, Heaven always leaves one a way out.”

回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空;又借了钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲的`赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回到北京念书，我们便同行。

After arriving home in Yangzhou, father paid off debts by selling or pawning things. He also borrowed money to meet the funeral expenses. Between grandma’s funeral and father’s unemployment, our family was then in reduced circumstances. After the funeral was over, father was to go to Nanjing to look for a job and I was to return to Beijing to study, so we started out together.

到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日;第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥贴，颇踌躇了一会。其实那年我已二十岁，北京来往过两三次，是没有甚么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三回劝他不必去;他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好!”

I spent the first day in Nanjing strolling about with some friends at their invitation, and was ferrying across the Yangtse River to Pukou the next morning and thence taking a train for Beijing on the afternoon of the same day. Father said he was too busy to go and see me off at the railway station, but would ask a hotel waiter that he knew to accompany me there instead. He urged the waiter again and again to take good care of me, but still did not quite trust him. He hesitated for quite a while about what to do. As a matter of fact, nothing would matter at all because I was then twenty and had already travelled on Beijing-Pukou Railway a couple of times. After some wavering, he finally decided that he himself would accompany me to the station. I repeatedly tried to talk him out of it, but he only said, “Never mind! It won’t do to trust guys like those hotel boys!”

我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费，才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是太聪明过分，总觉得他说话不大漂亮，非得自己插嘴不可。但他终于讲定了价钱;就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子;我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂;他们只认得钱，托他们直是白托!而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己吗?唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了!

We entered the railway station after crossing the River. While I was at the booking office buying a ticket, father saw to my luggage. There was quite a bit of luggage and he had to bargain with the porter over the fee. I was then such a smart aleck that I frowned upon the way father was haggling and was on the verge of chipping in a few words when the bargain was finally clinched. Getting on the train with me, he picked me a seat close to the carriage door. I spread on the seat the brownish fur-lined overcoat he had got tailor made for me. He told me to be watchful on the way and be careful not to catch cold at night. He also asked the train attendants to take good care of me. I sniggered at father for being so impractical, for it was utterly useless to entrust me to those attendants, who cared for nothing but money. Besides, it was certainly no problem for a person of my age to look after himself. Oh, when I come to think of it, I can see how smarty I was in those days!

我说道，“爸爸，你走吧。”他望车外看了看，说，“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费些事。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽。穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚在走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的的背影，我眼泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。

I said, “Dad, you might leave now.” But he looked out of window and said, “I’m going to buy you some tangerines. You just stay here. Don’t move around.” I caught sight of several vendors waiting for customers outside the railings beyond a platform. But to reach that platform would require crossing the railway track and doing some climbing up and down. That would be a strenuous job for father, who was fat. I wanted to do all that myself, but he stopped me, so I could do nothing but let him go. I watched him hobble towards the railway track in his black skullcap, black cloth mandarin jacket and dark blue cotton-padded cloth long gown. He had little trouble climbing down the railway track, but it was a lot more difficult for him to climb up that platform after crossing the railway track. His hands held onto the upper part of the platform, his legs huddled up and his corpulent body tipped slightly towards the left, obviously making an enormous exertion. While I was watching him from behind, tearsgushed from my eyes. I quickly wiped them away lest he or others should catch me crying. The next moment when I looked out of the window again, father was already on the way back, holding bright red tangerines in both hands.

过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上泥土，心里很轻松似的，过了一会说，“我走了;到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回过头看见我，说，“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。

In crossing the railway track, he first put the tangerines on the ground, climbed down slowly and then picked them up again. When he came near the train, I hurried out to help him by the hand. After boarding the train with me, he laid all the tangerines on my overcoat, and patting the dirt off his clothes, he looked somewhat relieved and said after a while, “I must be going now. Don’t forget to write me from Beijing!” I gazed after his back retreating out of the carriage. After a few steps, he looked back at me and said, “Go back to your seat. Don’t leave your things alone.” I, however, did not go back to my seat until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. My eyes were again wet with tears.

近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中的光景是一日不如一日。他少年出外谋生，独力支持，做了许多大事。那知老境却如此颓唐!他触目伤怀，自然不能自己。情郁于中，自然要发之于外;家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年的不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了一信给我，信中说道，“我身体平安，惟膀子疼痛利害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。”我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中，又看见那肥胖的，青布马褂的背影。唉!我不知何时再能与他相见!

In recent years, both father and I have been living an unsettled life, and the circumstances of our family going from bad to worse. Father left home to seek a livelihood when young and did achieve quite a few things all on his own. To think that he should now be so downcast in old age! The discouraging state of affairs filled him with an uncontrollable feeling of deep sorrow, and his pent-up emotion had to find a vent. That is why even mere domestic trivialities would often make him angry, and meanwhile he became less and less nice with me. However, the separation of the last two years has made him more forgiving towards me. He keeps thinking about me and my son. After I arrived in Beijing, he wrote me a letter, in which he says. “I’m all right except for a severe pain in my arm. I even have trouble using chopsticks or writing brushes. Perhaps it won’t be long now before I depart this life.” Through the glistening tears which these words had brought to my eyes I again saw the back of father’s corpulent form in the dark blue cotton-padded cloth long gown and the black cloth mandarin jacket. Oh, how I long to see him again.

篇2：朱自清背影

朱自清背影

《背影》是现代作家朱自清于1925年所写的一篇回忆性散文。这篇散文叙述的是作者离开南京到北京大学，父亲送他到浦口车站，照料他上车，并替他买橘子的情形。在作者脑海里印象最深刻的，是他父亲替他买橘子时在月台爬上攀下时的背影。作者用朴素的文字，把父亲对儿女的爱，表达得深刻细腻，真挚感动，从平凡的事件中，呈现出父亲的'关怀和爱护。

原文：

背影

作者: 朱自清

我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说，“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路!”

回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空;又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。

到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日;第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖;颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有甚么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三回劝他不必去;他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好!”

我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费，才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可。但他终于讲定了价钱;就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子;我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂;他们只认得钱，托他们直是白托!而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么?唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了!

我说道，“爸爸，你走吧。”他望车外看了看，说，“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子望回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的，过一会说，“我走了;到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回过头看见我，说，“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。

近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。他少年出外谋生，独力支持，做了许多大事。那知老境却如此颓唐!他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。情郁于中，自然要发之于外;家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年的不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了一信给我，信中说道，“我身体平安，惟膀子疼痛利害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。”我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中，又看见那肥胖的，青布棉袍，黑布马褂的背影。唉!我不知何时再能与他相见!

注释

差(chāi)使：旧时官场中称临时委任的职务，后来泛指职务或官职。

奔丧：在外闻亲人去世而归。

狼藉(jí)：散乱不整齐的样子。亦作“狼籍”。

典质：典当，抵押。

光景：境况。

赋闲：没有职业在家闲居。

勾留：逗留。

茶房：旧时称在旅馆、茶馆、轮船、火车、剧场等地方从事供应茶水等杂务工作的人。

妥帖：恰当，十分合适。

踌躇(chóu chú)：犹豫。

脚夫：旧称搬运工人。

马褂：旧时男子穿在长袍外面的对襟短褂。

蹒跚(pán shān);走路缓慢、摇摆的样子。也作“盘跚”。

箸(zhù)：筷子。

大去之期：辞世的日子。

篇3：朱自清《背影》节选

朱自清《背影》节选

我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。

那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子。我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的`东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”

回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。(本文由华语网www.thn21.com整理)

到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三劝他不必去；他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好！”

我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！

我说道，“爸爸，你走吧。”他望车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道

篇4：背影朱自清英文版

背影朱自清英文版

It is more than two years since I saw my father last time, and what I can never forget is the sight of his back. In the winter of more than two years ago, Grandma died and father lost his job. Misfortunes never come singly. I left Beijing for xvzhou to join father in hastening home to attend grandma's funeral. When I met father in Xvzhou, the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the thought of grandma started tears trickling down my cheeks. Father said, “that things have come to such a pass, now not be too sad .Fortunately, Heaven always leaves one a way out.“

After arriving home in Yang Zhou, father sold out all the fortunate in order to pay off the debts. He also borrowed money to meet the funeral expenses. Between grandma's funeral and father's unemployment, our family was then in reduced circumstances. After the funeral was over, father was to go to Nanjing to look for a job and I was to return to Beijing to study, so we started out together.

I spent the first day in Nanjing strolling about with some friends at their invitation, and was ferrying across the Yangtze River to Pukou the same day. Father said he was too busy to go and see me off at the railway station, but would ask a hotel waiter that he knew to accompany me there instead. He urged the waiter again and again to take good care of me, but still did not quite trust him. He hesitated for quite a while about what to do. As a matter of fact, nothing would matter at all because I was then times. After some wavering, he finally decided that he himself would accompany me to the station. I repeatedly tried to talk him out of it, but he only said,” never mind! It won't be comfortable for them to go there!”

We entered the railway station after crossing the River. While I was at the booking office buying a ticket, father saw to my luggage. There was quite a bit of luggage and he had to bargain with the porter over the fee. I was then such a smart-aleck that I frowned upon the way father was haggling and on the verge of chipping in a few words when the bargain was finally clinched. Getting on the train with me, he picked me a seat close to the carriage door. I put on the brownish fur-lined overcoat he had tailor-made for me. He told me to be watchful on the way and be careful not to catch cold at night. He also asked the train attendants to take good care of me. I sniggered at father for being so impractical; for it was utterly useless to entrust me to those attendants, who cared for nothing but money. Besides, it was certainly no problem for a person of my age to look after himself. Oh, when I come to think of it, I can see how smarty I was in those days!

I said,“dad, you might leave now.” But he looked out of the window and said,” I’m going to buy you some tangerines. You just stay here. Don't move around.” I caught sight of several vendors waiting for customers outside the railings beyond a platform. But to reach that platform would require crossing the railway track and doing some climbing up and down. That would be a strenuous job for father, who was fat. I wanted to do all that myself, but he stopped me, so I could do nothing but let him go. I watched him hobble towards the railway track in his black skullcap, black cloth mandarin jacket and dark blue cotton-padded cloth ling gown. He had little trouble climbing down the railway track, but it was a lot more difficult for him to climb up that platform after crossing the railway track. His hands held onto the upper part of the platform, his legs huddled up and his corpulent body tipped slightly towards the left, obviously making an enormous exertion. While I was watching him from behind, tears gushed from my eyes. I quickly wiped them away lest he or others should catch me crying. The next moment when I looked out of the window again, father was already on the way back, holding bright red tangerines in both hands. In crossing the railway track, he first put the tangerines on the ground, climbed down slowly and then picked them up again. When he came near the train, I hurried out to help him by the hand. After boarding the train with me, he laid all the tangerines on my overcoat, and patting the dirt off his clothes, he looked somewhat relieved and said after a while,” I must be going now. Don’t forget to write me from Beijing!” I gazed after his back retreating out of the carriage. After a few steps, he looked back at me and said, ”Go back to your seat. Don’t leave your things alone.“ I, however, did not go back to my seat until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. My eyes were again wet with tears.

In recent years, I have been living an unsettled life, so did my father, and the circumstances of our family going from bad to worse. Father left home to make a life when young and did achieve quite a few things all on his own. To think that he should now be so downcast in old age ~the discouraging state of affairs filled him with an uncontrollable feeling of deep sorrow, and his pent-up emotion had to find a vent. That is why even more domestic trivialities would often make him angry, and meanwhile he became less and less nice with me. However, the separation of the last two years has made him more forgiving towards me. He keeps thinking about me and my son. After I arrived in Beijing, he wrote me a letter, in which he says, “I’m all right except for a severe pain in my arm. I even have trouble using chopsticks or writing brushes. Perhaps it won't be long now before I depart this life.” Through the glistening tears which these words had brought to my eyes I again saw the back of father's corpulent form in the dark blue cotton-padded cloth long gown and the black cloth mandarin jacket. Oh, I'm not sure when I could see him again!

篇5：朱自清《背影》说课稿

朱自清《背影》说课稿

朱自清的散文《背影》以其感情真挚自然见长。“缀文者情动而辞发，观文者披文以入情。”

朱自清《背影》说课稿

我今天所说课的篇目是《背影》，它是人教版九年义务初级中学语文教材第一册第一单元的第三篇课文。

一、新大纲对初中语文阅读教学的要求

新大纲对现代文阅读教学的要求可以概括为以下几点：一、训练学生阅读一般的现代文，能领会词句在语言环境中的含义和作用，理解思想内容和思路，了解基本的写法，具有一定的语言感受能力。二、使学生能用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文，背诵基本课文中的一些精彩片段。三、初步学习各种阅读方法。四、养成良好的阅读习惯。在“能力训练”的“阅读训练”项中特别强调了“整体感知课文的大致内容”“从课文中找出感受最深的句子或段落”“欣赏课文中优美精辟的语句”“用普通话正确地流利地有感情地朗读课文”“用圈点批注的方法精读课文”等等。

二、课文特点及在教材中的地位

《背影》是朱自清早期散文的代表作，作品采用记实的手法，通过一个特定的角度枣背影去写父子之间在那特殊的社会背景之下的相爱相怜的感情。写得真挚而动人。此文在新教材中编入第一册第一单元的第三篇课文，从编者意图来看，显然出于以下几种考虑：

1、通过此文去引导学生关注家庭生活，关注父母的生活与情感。因为新教材的第一册的编辑思想是根据反映生活的内容编排。第一单元即家庭生活，其中第一课《这不是一颗流星》是写祖孙关系，第二课《羚羊木雕》是表现同辈的朋友关系，此课反映父子关系，而第四课《散步》表现的是整个家庭之间的关系，由此可见，教材编辑的意图是要示由近及远，由浅入深地引导学生认识和反映家庭成员之间的美好的情感。

2、训练学生整体上学习与运用语文的能力，编者将此文的训练重点之一定为“中心与段落的关系”，意在训练学生理解作者如何根据中心去安排段落的能力。

3、新教材注意到了第一册的特殊的地位，一方面注意到与小学的衔接，另一方面注重第一册教材的学习在整个中学语文学习中的重要地位，强调语文学法的指导、最基础的语文能力的形成与良好语文习惯的培养。这三方面的要求是体现在每一篇课文的教学当中的。

三、学生情况分析

我班乃至我校的学生语文基础差，特别体现在缺乏正确的学习方法与良好的语文学习习惯。《背影》这篇文章反映的毕竟是成年人尤而且是一个知识分子的情感，因而较为深沉，其中最大的特点“淡淡的忧愁”是很难让这些刚上初一的学生真正的领会。根据我校学生的实际情况，对这样一些内容进行大胆的舍弃，在课堂上不做要求。

四、教学目标与教学重点

根据以上对教材和学生情况的分析，我将此课的教学目标确立为

1、训练用普通话正确朗读的能力学习圈点批注的读书方法

2、理解关键语句的含义

3、体会中心与段落层次的关系

4、通过学习课文引导学生观察父母的生活与情感，主动为父母分忧解难

教学重点是目标2、3

课文2、3两段对于表达中心的作用是本文的难点

五、教学方法与教学手段的运用

“教材无非是一个例子”(叶圣陶语)，但教材又是一个很特殊的例子，它与数理化的例子不同，首先，它是一个综合性的复杂性的例子，从不同的方面可以有不同的用途;其次，这个例子本身也很重要。因此，一方面，我们要将这一例子用好用足用得其所，另一方面，我们还不能得意而忘言，得鱼而忘荃，可以说，“言”“荃”更为重要。

“整体阅读，以语言训练为主”是我上这节课的指导思想，在教学方法的选用上主要体现这一点，在处理教材时，先让学生通过听读、朗读等方式从整体上进行充分的感知，并对重要的字词进行训练;再对文章的大致内容进行梳理，在此基础之上，进行重点文段的阅读训练，着重训练词语的运用和关键语句的理解。最后对“中心与段落的关系”进行领会与分析。在教学中充分调动学生的积极性，采用圈点批注、朗读、讨论、质疑、课堂练习等方式使学生动脑动手。

为增大课堂教学的容量和提高效率，采用投影，播放录音等媒体。

六、学法的指导和学习习惯的培养

对于我们的学生来说，学法的指导和习惯的培养显得异常的重要，这是走向主体性学习的最根本的途径。因此，本课十分注重以下四点

1、用普通话正确地朗读

2、学习使用圈点批注的方法

3、对基本语料的积累

4、根据间接经验学习感受生活

七、教学过程设计

本课教学时数拟为二个课时

第一课时

第一课时的教学要点有：听读、朗读训练，语汇积累，圈点批注与整体阅读，文章大致内容的理解与把握。具体为以下几个环节：

一、导入，激发情感，创设氛围

提问：

1、在你的生活中谁最令你感动，最令你感动的是什么?

2、而在我们今天所学的散文家、诗人，学者，民主战士朱自清的《背影》中谁是令他最感动的人呢?而最令他感动的又是什么呢?

(第一问的设计体现语文与学生生活的联系，让学生由生活中的具体形象出发;第二问旨在激起学生的阅读需要，同时，也体现了对预习的要求)

二、朗读训练

1、听录音朗读(选一段节奏舒缓情调感伤的音乐)

要求：将那些自己读不准的字标出记号;将自己不能理解的词语框出来

2、正音练习(幻灯出示，见附一)

教师对这些词领读两遍

3、朗读

1、2段一组同学读，3、4段二组同学读，5段全班同学读，6段三组同学读

(朗读是语文学习的重要方法之一，而我们学生最薄弱的也是这一点，是顺其自然，还是切实去改变，我选择后者，初一时期是训练朗读的关键时期，如果此时不加以强化，到了高年级再去补已经很难有成效，心理学认为人发展某种能力具有关键期，朗读能力发展的关键期就在小学和初中阶段。根据学生实际，初一第一学期朗读要求为正确，对一些学生读不准的词语，采用英语学习中学单词的方法，教师进行领读。)

《背影》朱自清教案

朱自清《背影》结构提纲

朱自清背影作文鉴赏

朱自清父亲的背影作文

中学生背影朱自清观后感

朱自清《背影》双语译文.doc

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