下面是小编收集整理的GRE填空全面解析SE3大出题套路,本文共6篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“一只乌梅”提供。
篇1:GRE填空全面解析SE3大出题套路
下面小编就来为大家全面解析GRE填空等价题的3大常见出题套路。
1.only one
所谓的only one,也就是在等价题六个选项当中,只有一对同义词或近义词是正确的。举例来说:pale、flexible、hidden、celebrated、equitable 、fair在以上六个选项中,哪对是同义词呢?很多考生会选择pale与fair,因为与颜色有关,但是pale是病态的苍白,而fair表示皮肤白皙。所以正确的答案是equitable与fair就是公平的,而在其余的选项中也不再能寻找到其余的近义词或者是同义词,所以是only one类型。
套路分析:only one类型的选项配置,在等价题中可以说是相对难度最低的题目。毕竟考生哪怕无法认全所有单词,只要找到一对意思相近的词汇,很有可能就能直接找到答案。但即使如此,大家也不能轻视这种题目,毕竟像上文例子中举出的看似意思相近其实并不匹配的情况也不在少数。
2.two by two
比起only one,这种两对式的等价题就比较让人头疼了。也许是考虑到很多考生在面对等价题时会选择不看题目直接看选项找同近义词的取巧做法,ETS在如今的等价题中更多采用多对同近义词选项的配置方式,让许多盲目求快走捷径的考生因此吃了不少苦头。two by two顾名思义就是说六个选项中有两对同义词或者是近义词,这样的话,无疑就为考生增加了答题的难度。例如:horrible、nice、pleasant、impoverished、terrible、dying。那么根据以上题目就可分辨出horrible与terrible;nice与pleasant;impoverished(贫穷)与dying(即将死亡)。不难发现在two by two类型中六个选项中有两对严格的同义词,另外两个与其余的选项毫无关系。
难度分析:两对式的选项配置应该是如今GRE等价题中最常见的出现方式,这种题目的大量出现,也就基本杜绝了以往考生靠着直接看答案挑选项快速解题的小聪明花招,让大家只能规规矩矩地先看题再挑选项。而这种答案配置风格的题目难度也更高一些,两对同近义词的配置可能会给不少考生带来困扰。想要应对好这类题目,小编建议大家在审题后,先根据自身对于题目的理解猜测一个大致的答案,然后再结合选项找到最优解。否则大家看完题目直接看答案,很容易被选项混淆思路而做出错误选择。
3.three pairs
意思是答案中六个选项都是同义词。例如:candid(特别的诚实)、latent(潜在)、ingenuous、inimical(有敌意的)、dormant、hostile。根据以上六个选项可以得出candid与ingenuous;latent与dormant;inimical与hostile三对同近义词选项。
难度分析:三对近义词的选项配置无疑是GRE等价题中难度最高的一类题目,当然其出现频率也很低,一般一次GRE考试VERBAL中最多能碰到1-2题。想要做好这类题目,考生必须同时具备丰富的GRE词汇量和优秀的解题思路。解题时大家可以先把选项根据其含义进行大致分配。在此基础上再进行解答就能更轻松地找到正确思路。
GRE填空等价题高效解题思路分享
既然GRE填空等价题中,从选项中直接找答案已被证明并不是高效明智的做法,那么考生如何才能提升GRE等价的解题效率呢?从GRE等价题型上来看,最好也是最行之有效的方法自然正是考生先阅读考题,然后再进行答题。这样做虽然会在时间上比直接看选项耗费得更多,却能帮助大家有效避免很多误导干扰选项,从而选择出最合适的答案。在选择答案之前,考生可以根据题目的意思,先根据自己的理解大致推测答案,然后再结合选项来进行解答。在如此双重保险的解题方法下,想必考生的GRE填空解题正确率和效率都会有大幅度的提升。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime ministers defining contradictions,portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of_____ but who liked to live grandly.
A:irascibility
B:abstemiousness
C:contentiousness
D:insouciance
E:surreptitiousness
答案:B
There are no_____ criteria of excellence in art: works that once were ignored or even reviled now fetch millions of dollars at auction, while those that were most highly praised in their day now languish in storage.
A:subjective
B:dubious
C:transitory
D:immutable
E:uncontroversial
答案:D
The students seeking undergraduate representation on the board of trustees viewed the impasse in their negotiations with the administration as (i)_____ since it promised to (ii)_____ the administrations belief that students should take no part in running the university.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:unfortunate D:undermine
B:inevitable E:fuel
C:unprecedented F:distort
答案:BD
The report is admittedly (i) _____: it is intended to suggest new lines of research rather than to deal with the subject in a (ii)_____ manner.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:sketchy D:cavalier
B:exculpatory E:deceptive
C:flippant F:thorough
答案:AF
Memoirs are inherently (i)_____ , but Larry McMurtrys volume of reminiscences about his life with books—not as a novelist but as a reader and bookstore owner—is especially (ii)_____ :nearly every page sounds a note of farewell to an age of books that he sees as passing.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:unreliable D:whimsical
B:wistful E:ungracious
C:self-serving F:valedictory
答案:BF
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)___ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)___ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.
Blank (i)
Blank (i)
A. defensive
D. a traditional
B. dominant
E. an enhanced
C. customary
F. a diminished
选 AE
翻译:由于环境特殊,二战时期的英国企业家们发现自己始终处于守势,被迫接受政府干预,以及默许工会在雇佣条件与条款的谈判中,扮演更重要的角色。
customary 合乎习俗的,习惯上的
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. narrow in scope
D. utilitarianism
B. susceptible to fads
E. parochialism
C. averse to empiricism
F. historicism
选AE
翻译:作者认为,一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄,部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天,社会学面临一个前所未有的机会,克服以往的局限。
susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响
averse to empiricism 反对经验主义
be presented with something 被赋予某事物,被授予某事物,它是从 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。
utilitarianism 功利主义,实用主义,效用最大化
parochial 牧区的,归属于某一教堂区域的,偏狭的,狭隘的
parochialism 狭隘
historicism 历史主义
篇2:GRE填空出题模式解析
6种GRE填空出题模式精品解析 助你夺取GRE填空高分
平行结构
特征: a,b,c and _______
或者a,b,c and never ______
解析策略: 第一种情况,空格与前相同,第二种情况,空格与前相反。
递进模式
特征:___A___ ,递进关键词, ___B___
解析策略: 根据递进词,B与A 是同义重复。
注意:indeed 只能表示递进,译为“更进一步说”;
even 有“哪怕”(让步转折),“甚至”(递进转折)两种意思,且以“哪怕”居多。
remain, continue 模式
特征:A remain(或continue) _____
解析策略:A直接填入空格
单空格模式
特征:A____B
解析策略:若A=B,则空格填正评价,正动作
若A不等于B,则空格填负评价,负动作
解释模式
特征:_____, 解释
_____, 表解释的名词
表解释的部分包括:分词,不定式短语,介短,定丛,同位语从句,一些修饰成分等。
解析策略:解释部分直接填入空格。
GRE填空题及答案解析:对大学慷慨捐赠
9. Tompkinson’s prior donations to the university, while very generous, failed to ___ the magnitude of her latest gift.
A. compensate for
B. portend
C. clarify
D. predict
E. offset
F. undermine
GRE填空题及答案解析:联盟严重分歧
10. The union states its position polemically; its leaders say they are fighting to save good jobs while ___ corporations replace full-time workers with part-time ones in order to cut down on both wages and benefits.
A. precarious
B. enterprising
C. rapacious
D. troubled
E. influential
F. avaricious
GRE考试选择填空练习试题及答案
Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural ____ doing so.
A aptitude for
B repugnance to
C interest in
D ignorance of
E reaction after
选B
翻译:我们之中很少有人认真审视自己固有的观念,事实上,我们几乎天然地厌恶这样做。
注意few的否定式开头,也注意indeed引导的递进关系。
固定搭配take the pains to do something,花力气做某事,认真钻研某事。
D无知,稍微干扰,ignorance本身就包含天然的意思,一个人的无知肯定是天然的自然的状态,知道了才是后天的状态,另外D也不如B的递进关系明显,“我们不做,事实上,我们天然地厌恶这么做”。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as ____ , even as a sign of madness.
A adventurous
B frivolous
C willful
D impermissible
E irrational
F ridiculous
选EF
翻译:在十七世纪,直接藐视被广为接受的价值体系被视为荒.唐的/非理性的,甚至被当作疯狂的标志。
adventurous 有危险的,富于冒险精神的
frivolous 不严肃的,漫不经心的,肤浅轻率的,无聊的、浪费(时间)的
willful 故意的,固执的
impermisible 不允许的
irrational 不理智的,不合逻辑的,荒.唐的
ridiculous 荒.唐可笑的,荒谬愚蠢的
注意even引导的递进关系。
选项应该也是madness的近义词,但程度上比madness明显轻一些。
篇3:详解GRE填空9大出题套路考点
详解GRE填空9大出题套路考点 题目再难也有规律可循
1.科学/科学家的有关客观/非客观的讨论,往往是有偏见,非客观的。
2.企业家就是个人进取心的代表,而且企业家就代表了那个时代的精神,成为个人进取心代表。
3.“商人重利轻别离”,企业家总是看中利益。
4.道德水平与科学发展往往背道而驰,越先进越堕落。
5.时间上的对立,过去与现在,现在与未来,过去与未来总是对立的,除非remain,same等词的出现。
6.反对达尔文和弗洛伊德,驳斥进化论和精神分析法。
7.一致的部分,某人的言行一致,作者和作者的书一致,科学家和科学家的时代一致,甚至是we和our time.都是同义词关系,可以看做ETS的陈述相同事物的习惯。
8.低级成员永远服从于高级成员。
9.不得不提醒大家的考点:
(1)并列主语出现必然是陈述它们的不同点。
(2)A but B的褒贬转折关系。
(3)As adj as在句首是表示一种让步转折的关系。
(4)evenhanded与efficiency在ETS眼中被视为反义。
(5)对only,solely的出现给予足够的重视,因为它们的出现表达了强烈的唯一性和排他性。
(6)特征人物的动作的把握:critics的动作:judge,evaluate,praise,criticize,assail等;doctor的特征动作是治病救人。
(7)感情色彩做题法,unfortunately,disappointingly等具备强烈感情色彩的词提示出空格的褒贬义。
(8)逻辑对立词:shift,change,be challenged by,oscillate等。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
10、Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be________if expanded protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits.
(A) desirable
(B) coincidental
(C) ironic
(D) natural
(E) sensible
分析:本题构成了“单空格模式”,因为 encourage 和 discourage 构成了对比,所以空格要表达的是负评价词。A 令人满意的,可取的;B 一致的;C 讽刺的,矛盾的;D 自然的;E 有感觉的,意识到的,明智的。C选项正确。
翻译:版权和专利法试图通过确保发明者可以因为他们的创造性工作而得到报酬来鼓励发明,因此,如果在这些法律之下的进一步保护由于增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感而阻碍了企业的发明,则是矛盾的。
扩展:本题所描述的情况类似中国国内的《劳动合同法》,这部法律一方面希望能保护劳动者的权益,但是另一方面由于增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感,而限制了他们的雇用行为,反而导致了失业人数的上升。
11、The widespread public shock at the news of the guilty verdict was caused partly by _________ news stories that had_________ acquittal.
(A) sensational...condemned
(B) buried...urged
(C) impartial...mentioned
(D) biased...predicted
(E) local...denounced
分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,修饰“新闻报道(news stories)”,空格 2 填入一个动词,表示“新闻报道”对“无罪判决(acquittal)”做的动作。“有罪判决(guilty verdict)”和“无罪判决(acquittal)”构成了对比关系,was caused by 表示前后因果关系,所以空格 2 应该填入一个正动作,并且要体现新闻报道曾经认为应该做无罪判决的含义。A 感觉的,感动的“”谴责、宣判;B 隐藏的“”促进;C 公正的“”提到;D 有偏见的“”预测;E 本地的,局部的“”公开指责。D 选项为正确答案。
翻译:大批公众对有罪判决的新闻感到震惊,其部分原因是有偏见的新闻报道曾经预测了无罪的判决。
扩展:无
12、Although the young violinist's _________ performance with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence,his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.
(A) spectacular...conventional
(B) blundering...artistic
(C) marginal...inept
(D) steady....accomplished
(E) dazzling...unskilled
分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,修饰“表现(performance)”,demonstrated 表示前后一致,所以空格 1 应该体现“技术上很不错(technical competence)”的含义,为正评价词;空格 2 填入一个形容词,修饰“演员(performer)”,rather than 前后对比,所以空格 2 表达和“新的(novice)”相对,即“成熟的”之类的含义。A 引人入胜的“”传统的;B 浮躁的,粗鲁的“”艺术的;C 边缘的“”不适当的,不称职的;D 稳定的“”熟练的,有造诣的;E 耀眼的“”不熟练的,无技巧的。D 选项为正确答案。
翻译:尽管这个年轻的小提琴家和管弦乐队稳定的表演体现了他的技术水平,但是他缺乏创意的风格和不成熟的表现表明他是一个新手而不是一个真正意义上老练的演奏者。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
13、Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroom crop is produced by 160 growers in a single county, the greatest_________ growers anywhere.
(A) cause of
(B) agreement among
(C) indication of
(D) interaction between
(E) concentration of
分析:本题构成“解释模式”,空格填入名词+介词的结构,表示和前句表达意思一致的含义。因为“这个国家几乎三分之二的蘑菇都是由一个郡的 160 个种植者生产的(Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroomcrop is produced by 160 growers in a single county)”,所以空格要体现这种数据特征。A 原因;B 同意;C 指示;D 相互作用;E 浓度、密度。E 选项是唯一表示和数据有关的概念,为正确答案。
翻译:这个国家近2/3 的蘑菇是由一个郡的 160 个种植者生产的,在任何地方这种.种植者的集中程度都是最高的。
扩展:无
14、Despite many decades of research on the gasification of coal, the data accumulated are not directly_____________to environmental questions; thus a new program of research specifically addressing such questions is_______
(A) analogous...promising
(B) transferable...contradictory
(C) antithetical...unremarkable
(D) applicable...warranted
(E) pertinent...unnecessary
分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,表示“积累的数据(data accumulated)”和“环境问题(environmental questions)”之间的关系;空格 2 填入一个形容词,表示对“新的研究项目(a new program of research)”的修饰。分号表示前后一致,但是前后构成了时间对比,not 表示否定,所以空格 1 应该填入和“处理,对付(addressing)”同义的概念,而空格 2 则应该填入一个正评价词。A 类似的“”有希望的,有前途的;B 可转化的“”矛盾的;C 对立的“”不明显的;D 可应用的“”有充分依据的,有保证的;E 有关的“”没必要的。D 选项符合判断。
翻译:尽管对于气化煤的研究已经进行了数十年,但是积累的数据并不能直接应用于解决环境问题,因此,一项专门解决这些问题的新研究项目是有保证的。
扩展:本题可以扩展关于环境保护的手段问题,其中对煤进行气化的工作是有效降低废气污染的方法。我们可以调查和积累相关的实例,作为与环境保护相关话题的例子。
15、Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible_________: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.
(A) sincerity
(B) efficiency
(C) virtuosity
(D) rapidity
(E) energy
分析:空格填入一个名词,表示对 Winsor McCay 的描述,冒号表示解释说明,marvelous 和 incredible 对应,所以空格要表达和“绘画以及安排顺序能力(draftsmanship and sequencing)”一致的含义。A 真诚;B 效率;C 精湛技艺;D 速度;E 精力。B 选项正确。
翻译:Winsor McCay 是一个漫画家,他精湛的绘画技艺令人难以置信:他在关于 Little Nemo 的绘画作品中表现出的绘画和安排顺序的能力让人吃惊。
扩展:Winsor McCay 是美国著名的漫画家,而 Little Nemo 是他在 1911 年制作的生平第一部动画片中的主人公。我们可以通过 wikipedia 了解 Winsor Macay 的生平以及代表作品。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
16、Ethologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning-but learning that is _______ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly _________ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.
(A) superseded by...primitive
(B) compatible with...transient
(C) complementary to...familiar
(D) derived from...inventive
(E) dictated by...stereotyped
分析:空格 1 填入一个动词+介词的结构,表示“学习(learning)”和“基因程序(genetic programming)”之间的关系;空格 2 填入一个形容词,也表示“学习”和“行为反应最本能性的东西(the most instinctive ofbehavioral responses)”之间的关系。genetic programming 和 instinctive of behavioral responses 是等价概念,都是动物最本质的东西。所以两个空格填入后要体现表示基因是“本能性的”的含义。A 代替“”原始的;B 和谐,一致“”短暂;C 补充“”熟悉;D 来源于“”发明的,善于发明的;E 被控制,支配“”固化的。答案 BDE 都符合共同性的概念,候选;第二空格表达动物行为反应本能怎么样,B 和 D 显然都不对,只有 E正确。
翻译:生态学家深信很多动物是靠学习生存下来的,并且是那些由基因程序决定的学习能力。这种能力完全是固化的,就像行为反应中最本能性的东西一样。
扩展:本题可以扩展关于动物的学习行为和本能之间的关系。
17、Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents _________.
(A) demur
(B) schism
(C) cooperation
(D) compliance
(E) shortsightedness
分析:本题冒号前后构成了“解释模式”,所以空格要体现前面“严重冲突(serious conflict)”的含义。。A 反对,异议;B 分裂;C 合作;D 顺从;E 目光短浅,近视。B 选项正确。A 是干扰选项,它的程度和“seriousconflict”不一致,而且也不能说阻止反对就阻止了冲突。
翻译:无知的掌权者很少意识到在民主的小组中成员之间很少有激烈冲突的原因:对反对意见哪怕少量的容忍通常能阻止分裂。
扩展:本题主要阐述的是关于“民主”的作用,我们可以积累在企业、国家等团队管理中民主行为的例子,用于阐述民主的作用和意义。
18、The development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals, although this is a matter of_________, allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.
(A) record
(B) fact
(C) degree
(D) importance
(E) conjecture
分析:空格要填入一个名词,表示对“this”的描述,这里 this 指代的是“可能是由树皮或动物皮制作(possiblymade from bark or the skins of animals)”,所以空格要表达“可能”“”的含义。Although 表示的转折是和“allowed”“”这部分的转折。A 记录;B 事实;C 程度;D 重要性;E 推测、猜想。E 选项正确。
翻译:容器可能用树皮或者动物皮制作而成,尽管这可能是个推测,但是容器的发展让史前人类社会广泛共享草料成为可能。
扩展:本句主要要注意this的指代对象,我们可以了解指示代词的相关用法。
篇4:GRE填空如何找到出题思路
GRE填空如何找到出题思路
如何从新GRE考试填空题目看出题人思路,通过ETS的出题思路来判断,GRE题目的难度不会有显著的变化,即使考察的词汇内容有所更新,也仅仅是小更新。所以新GRE句子填空肯定在平均的难度水平上和出题思路上保持一致的,因此分析之前的真题,无论如何都是可以应付当前的考试的。
其次,新GRE句子填空题目,一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说,阅读是信息量过剩型的,而类反是信息量缺乏型的,而数学是信息量不对称型的),题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路,他挖掉的空,是体现出他想考察的点,留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索,体现了他的思维过程,(当然,有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索,我们是一定能推出空格的答案的.我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来.这样说来,句子填空更向是破解密码,我们现在能做的,就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则,然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来.我们现在要找的,就是这个编码解码规则。
再者,新GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的,也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型,而类反是信息量缺乏型,数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路,留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此,掌握了出题人的想所,一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来,解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索,破解出出题人的思路。
举个例子:
Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.
A) involvement with… privacy
B) attention to… popularity
C) familiarity with… scarcity
D) dissatisfaction with… profundity
E) resistance to… domesticity
我们先把这个句子剥离一下主干:
a …… religious writings became important for many women.
实际上说的很简单,但是,只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分,来给出线索。Because提示原因,public participation不被welcome,那么,一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系,线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因,而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的,我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候,像本题一样,这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索,我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。
这里我们看出来,这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势,除去主干之外的其他部分,全部是为主干提供限定解释的,所以这些限定解释,就提供了主干中间空格的线索,同时,其他地方的空格,也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉.我们马上能够看出来,所有的空格,出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索,有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的,就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索,来破解出题人的意图。
GRE填空考试题目的练习
Section 11
1. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ________ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) extended
2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from ________ , relating the ________ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.
(A) age.. ancestry
(B) classification.. appearance
(C) size.. movement
(D) structure.. behavior
(E) location.. habitat
3. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ________ by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) superficial
4. Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had ________ agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had ________ land ownership.
(A) sabotaged.. threatened
(B) overtaken.. produced
(C) toppled.. culminated in
(D) joined.. relied on
(E) supplanted.. resided in
5. Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their ________ .
(A) insight
(B) obstinacy
(C) introspection
(D) tolerance
(E) credulity
6. No longer ________ by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual ________ for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
(A) satisfied.. reasons
(B) sustained.. substitutes
(C) reassured.. justifications
(D) hampered.. equivalents
(E) restricted.. parallels
7. People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be ________ ; in such cases, goodness is merely the effect of ________ .
(A) depraved.. hesitation
(B) cruel.. effortlessness
(C) wicked.. indolence
(D) unjust.. boredom
(E) iniquitous.. impiety
GRE填空考试题目的练习
Section 12
1. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ________ them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.
(A) recognize
(B) hoard
(C) trample
(D) retrieve
(E) approach
2. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ________ government records to see ________ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
(A) inspect.. questionable
(B) retain.. circumstantial
(C) distribute.. possible
(D) consult.. strong
(E) evaluate.. problematic
3. In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a ________ hypothesis to every possible kind of ________ .
(A) tentative.. examination
(B) debatable.. approximation
(C) well-established.. rationalization
(D) logical.. elaboration
(E) suspect.. correlation
4. Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that the currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by ________ public events, retain their hold on the ________ recording them.
(A) transitory.. culture
(B) dramatic.. majority
(C) overpowering.. individual
(D) conventional.. audience
(E) relentless.. institution
5. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ________ , have certain characteristics in common.
(A) relevant
(B) elementary
(C) abstract
(D) diverse
(E) controversial
6. Although Johnson ________ great enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so ________ as to be almost nonexistent.
(A) generated.. redundant
(B) displayed.. preemptive
(C) expected.. indiscriminate
(D) feigned.. perfunctory
(E) demanded.. dispassionate
7. Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously, the picture's illusion of ________ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer's integration of various indicators perceived ________ .
(A) imitative.. coincidentally
(B) uniform.. successively
(C) temporary.. comprehensively
(D) expressive.. sympathetically
(E) schematic.. passively
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. In the current research program, new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under different agricultural ________ for tree size, bloom density, fruit size, ________ to various soils, and resistance to pests and disease.
(A) circumstances.. proximity
(B) regulations.. conformity
(C) conditions.. adaptability
(D) auspices.. susceptibility
(E) configurations.. propensity
2. At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that ________ was very near the surface.
(A) seriousness
(B) confidence
(C) laughter
(D) poise
(E) determination
3. Even though in today's Soviet Union the ________ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ________ to practice their religion.
(A) practitioners among.. opportunity
(B) dissidents within.. obligation
(C) adversaries of.. inclination
(D) leaders of.. latitude
(E) traditionalists among.. incentive
4. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ________ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(A) protest
(B) institute
(C) deny
(D) encourage
(E) disregard
5. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ________ or playful supernatural tricks.
(A) elucidation
(B) discrimination
(C) artlessness
(D) authenticity
(E) whimsy
6. Our new tools of systems analysis, powerful though they may be, lead to ________ theories, especially, and predictably, in economics and political science, where productive approaches have long been highly ________ .
(A) pragmatic.. speculative
(B) inelegant.. efficacious
(C) explanatory.. intuitional
(D) wrongheaded.. convergent
(E) simplistic.. elusive
7. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ________ or a brilliant ________ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
(A) stratagem.. appropriation
(B) exemplar.. synthesis
(C) conversion.. annexation
(D) paradigm.. construct
(E) apparition.. amalgam
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ________ , most frequently by human intervention.
(A) celebrated
(B) predicted
(C) observed
(D) disturbed
(E) questioned
2. There is some ________ the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood, for she grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.
(A) irony in
(B) satisfaction in
(C) doubt about
(D) concern about
(E) presumptuousness in
3. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable ________ through a complex network of producers and consumers.
(A) commodities
(B) dividends
(C) communications
(D) nutrients
(E) artifacts
4. Observable as a tendency of our culture is a ________ of ________ psychoanalysis: we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.
(A) divergence.. certainly about
(B) confrontation.. enigmas in
(C) withdrawal.. belief in
(D) defense.. weaknesses in
(E) failure.. rigor in
5. The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is ________ critical.
(A) perennially
(B) disturbingly
(C) uniquely
(D) archetypally
(E) captiously
6. Rhetoric often seems to ________ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ________ in hyperbole.
(A) cloud.. subsiding
(B) prevail.. yielding
(C) triumph.. engaging
(D) reverberate.. clamoring
(E) trample.. tangling
7. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ________ of ________ .
(A) bereft.. theatricality
(B) composed.. adversity
(C) full.. circumstantiality
(D) deprived.. polarity
(E) devoid.. neutrality
篇5:GRE填空难题解析
例题:Far from being ____ the corporate world because of cutbacks, serious researchers are playing a growing role in innovation at many firms.
A. lured to
被引诱到……
B. enchanted with
被……吸引
C. banished from
被逐出……
D. protected by
被……保护
E. immured in
在……中被囚禁
答案:C
分类:对比,反义重复
解析:far from提示句中前后两部分的对比。主句内容为研究者扮演了日益重要的角色,则far from之后的内容与之取反,表达“不重要”之意。即可知只有C项符合此推断:“被逐出企业界”表示研究者完全不起任何作用。
翻译:优秀的科学家并非由于裁员而被排挤出企业界,而是在许多公司中扮演着日益重要的角色。
篇6:GRE填空难题解析
例题:Certain music lovers yearn for (i)____, but when it is achieved, there is something missing; perhaps they feel uncomfortable in a world where nothing discernible is (ii)____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. novelty D. wrong
新生事物 错误的
B. beauty E. visionary
美丽 虚构的
C. flawlessness F. changed
完美无缺 改变了的
答案:C D
分类:解释性重复
解析:分号提示前后两句为同义重复。前句提示一些音乐爱好者渴望某种状态实现,然而一旦实现又觉得不快。后句解释了此种状态。something missing对应着feel uncomfortable,则第一空所填内容正是“nothing discernible is......”,即“没有什么是第二空”=“第一空”。两空填一对反义词。C选项和D选项是唯一可能的答案组合。
翻译:一些音乐爱好者热切地盼望着音乐的完美无缺,然而一旦达成目的,他们又觉得若有所失;也许他们在一个无法辨识出任何错误的世界中会感到焦躁不安。
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