下面是小编为大家推荐的afraid的用法与搭配总结，本文共12篇，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“gdkbb”提供。
篇1：afraid的用法与搭配总结
be afraid for sb. or sth. 表示“为某人或某物担心”
be afraid to do sth. 和be afraid of doing sth. 的含义有所不同。be afraid to do sth. 表示“因害怕而不敢做某事”;be afraid of doing sth. 表示“怕做某事”。
在日常口语中,I’m afraid that…在很多场合相当于I’m sorry, but…, 用于提出异议,说出令人不快的事实,拒绝对方的要求等,使语气委婉。
在口语中I’m afraid so 和I’m afraid not常用作简略答语,so代替一个肯定句,not代替一个否定句。
篇2：afraid的用法与搭配规律
afraid用法
1、afraid是表语形容词，即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的.短语，也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。
2、afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。
3、作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
篇3：afraid的用法与搭配初中
1、afraid的基本含义是“害怕”,泛指一种恐惧心理,或者用于表示习惯的、经常的.懦弱或怯弱,并带有因“畏惧”而行动不灵活或谈吐不顺畅之意。afraid也可表示“担忧”或“忧虑”某事物可能产生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid还可以表示“担心”某人〔事物〕会遇到危险。
2、afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)
引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
3、afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。
4、在回答别人问话时afraid后可用so或not替代问句中的肯定式或否定式宾语。
5、afraid不可用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰。
6、be afraid of, be afraid for
这两个短语含义不同,前者的含义是“害怕”,后接的名词是令人害怕或具有危险的事物; 而后者的含义是“替…担心”,后接的名词是令人担心或处于危险之中的事物。
篇4：afraid的用法总结
▼afraid的用法总结
afraid的基本含义是“害怕”,泛指一种恐惧心理,或者用于表示习惯的、经常的懦弱或怯弱,并带有因“畏惧”而行动不灵活或谈吐不顺畅之意。afraid也可表示“担忧”或“忧虑”某事物可能产生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid还可以表示“担心”某人〔事物〕会遇到危险。
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。
I am afraid...是口语中常见的一种固定搭配(只用单数第一人称一般现在时)。可用来表示推测(suppose)、歉意(Excuse me…)、婉拒(I'm sorry but…)或者引出不好的消息(sorry to have to say)。其作用在于使语气婉转和缓。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
在回答别人问话时afraid后可用so或not替代问句中的肯定式或否定式宾语。
afraid不可用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰。
afraid的比较级和最高级是more afraid和most afraid。
偶可见afraid作定语者：①带修饰语时(前置),例如：Those somewhat afraid children dare not sing.那些有点胆怯的孩子们不敢唱歌。②偶可(如出于修辞需要)后置,例如：A man afraid is a man ashamed.又如：He looks like a man afraid.他看起来像是害怕。
一般认为be afraid 后接的that从句(注意此时省略of)作afraid的宾语,因为be afraid具有及物的倾向。但也有人认为that从句是状语从句,还有人认为是表语的补足语。
▼afraid的短语搭配
afraid of
害怕, 恐怕
I'm afraid
对不起，恐怕
I am afraid
我害怕;我怕;我担心
afraid to
怕去...;不敢;害怕
be afraid
害怕
be afraid of
害怕;恐惧
be afraid to
害怕
half afraid
有点害怕
▼afraid的英语例句
1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
她感到从未有过的害怕。
2. “I'm afraid he's ill.” — “I'm sorry to hear that.”
“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”
3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
你不怕被人看作是一个装腔作势的改革者?
6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.
他有点害怕父亲的反应。
7. I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
恐怕我晚餐时吃得太多了。
8. I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
抱歉我要去趟洗手间。
9. I'm afraid that this school year is off to a shaky start.
恐怕这学年一开学就不顺。
10. People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.
由于害怕狙击手，人们不敢冒险外出。
11. Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
点餐时可以大胆征求意见。
12. Arvo avoided committing himself. “I'm afraid that's not my province,” he replied.
阿尔沃不想作出承诺，“恐怕那不归我管，”他回答说。
13. I was slightly afraid of their chilly distant politeness.
他们那种冷冰冰的、敬而远之的客套让我有点憷头。
14. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
我害怕嫁不出去。
15. To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.
坦白说，我害怕见他。
篇5：afraid用法详解总结
【基本用法】
1.害怕的，恐惧的：
Don't be afraid. 别怕。
She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。
She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。
1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。
They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。
He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。
I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。
She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。
2.担心的：
I'm afraid that he won't come. 我担心他不会来。
“Is he not coming?” “I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)” “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。”
I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。
I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。
“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。”
I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。
【考点说明】
1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。
2. 是形容词，不是动词，所以可说 Don't be afraid，不可说 Don't afraid。
3. 比较be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth：前者表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，后者有两个意思，一是表示害怕做某事(与be afraid to do sth 同义)，二是表示担心会发生某情况(所担心的情况不一定会发生，此时不能与 be afraid to do sth 互换)：
I'm afraid to tell[of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。
篇6：afraid用法详解总结
afraid是形容词，汉语含义有：
怕的，害怕(…)的，恐惧的，畏惧的;
(尤指因顾及后果而)犯愁的，担心的;不敢的;不乐意的
“be afraid of doing”，表示“怕做某事”;
“be afraid to do”侧重表示“因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事”
She's afraid that I might find out.
她怕我查明了真相。
There's nothing to be afraid of.
The sky won't fall down.
没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。
I'm not afraid to say what I think.
我怎么想的就敢怎么说。
be afraid 和 fear的区别
fear作动词用也有“害怕，恐惧”的意思，但是be afraid 是非正式用法，用得更普遍。
Don't be afraid.别害怕。
就不能用.Don't fear.
When I hear music, I fear no danger.
当我听音乐时，我不再害怕危险。
I started to fear my own answers to her questions.
于是我开始有些害怕回答她的问题了。
3
I'm afraid = I'm sorry'遗憾的，抱歉的;恐怕的。
I'm afraid (that) often means 'I'm sorry to tell you (that)'.
口语中I'm afraid后接 that 引导的从句，多用于提出异议、说令人不快的事、拒绝对方请求等场合，以缓和语言，使语气婉转。
I'm afraid (that) I can't help you.
恐怕我帮不了你。
I'm afraid that there's been an accident.
恐怕是出了事故。
I'm afraid you are mistaken.
恐怕你搞错了。
4
I'm afraid so.
I'm afraid not.用作口语中的简略回答。
Can you lend me a pound?
你能借我一英镑钱吗?
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
It's going to rain.
要下雨了。
Yes, I'm afraid so.
是的，恐怕是要下雨了。
5
afraid常用在连系动词后，作表语。不可以放在名字前面作定语。
John's afraid.约翰很害怕。
不能说John's is an afraid man.
只能说John's a frightened man.
约翰是个爱担心害怕的人。
高中英语语法：admire、affect、afraid的用法
1、admire
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
2、affect
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)
This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
3、afraid
1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。
2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。
3)“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4)“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。
5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
英语语法：短语be afraid of，be frightened of的用法
短语的用法与区别
7. be afraid of & be frightened of 害怕
异同之处： be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致，of是介词，后面跟让人恐惧或者害怕的人或者事物。同义短语还有be scared of, have a dread of。
例1：Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. (12月四级)
孩子们应该学会不害怕怪物。
结构分析： Kids是主语，should learn是谓语，not to be afraid of monsters是宾语。
例2：The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.
我想你应该那位害羞的男孩很怕公开演讲。
结构分析： The shy boy是主语， is frightened of 是谓语，givinga speech in public是-ing式词组作宾语，其中in public是后置定语。
8. be famous for & be well-known for 因 …… 而出名
异同之处： be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因为某个特点、特长等闻名，注意与be famous as的区别，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。
例1：The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.
那位教授因在技术上有科学性突破而出名。
例2：We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.
众所周知，法国以埃菲尔铁塔而著名。
0319 作业 短语：
be full of & be filled with 充满
异同之处： be full of和befilled with都表示“充满”，但befull of侧重满的状态，而be filled with则侧重装满的动作或东西。
例1：Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. (12月四级)
例如，迈阿密很少有创业公司，因为尽管那里有很多的富人，但是没有痴迷科研的人。
例2：My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (12月四级)
英语外刊，精读练习： March 16 — The stock market collapsed today. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of stock prices lost nearly 3,000 points in just one day, despite the infusion of several trillion dollars into the market by the Federal Reserve Bank. Several times the market was shut down, but continued to implode once trading began again.【WORKERS WORLD】
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。
英语口语常用句型|I'm afraid
I'm afraid...
我恐怕······
用法透视
这个句型通常用来表达一些不好的情况和事实，或表示某种疑虑和歉意。
支持范例
会话记忆
A: Excuse me. I'm afraid you're in my seat. You've moved my books.
对不起，你坐的是我的座位，你把我的书拿开了。
B: Oh, dear.
哎呀。
A: You must have realized somebody was here.
你一定知道这里是有人的。
B: Oh, well, I looked around. There wasn't any other space. I waited a while and nobody came. I'm sorry if I've taken your place.
我找了一下，一个空位都没有。我又等了一会，见没人来。如果我占的是你的座位，对不起了。
篇7：afraid的用法
一、afraid的用法
A. 作表语
1. 不敢[害怕](做某事)的 (unwilling to do something because you are worried about what will happen if you do it.) 相当于frightened。
(1) afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人[物] 例如：
Are you afraid of snakes? (=Are you frightened of snakes? / Do you fear snakes? / Are you scared of snakes? / Are you fearful of snakes?)你怕蛇吗?
I was afraid of the other boys... 我害怕其他的男孩……
(2) afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 例如：
He's afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。
(3) afraid to do sth 害怕(或不敢)做某事 例如：
I'm still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom. 我怕仍然不敢再自己的卧室睡觉。
2. 担忧或忧虑(某事物可能产生的后果); 恐怕 (worried or anxious about (the possible result of sth))
(1) afraid of doing sth 担心做某事 例如：
I didn't mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him. (=I didn't mention it because I was afraid (that) I might upset him.) 我没有提起那件事, 因为我怕他心烦意乱。
(2) afraid to do sth 担心做某事 例如：
Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand. 你要是不懂，尽管问好了。
(3) afraid that.... 恐怕…… 例如：
He's afraid that he might lose customers. (= He's afraid of losing customers.) 他怕失去顾客。
3. 担心(某事物[某人]会遇到危险) (frightened or worried about things that may put sth / sb in danger)
afraid for sth / sb 担心某人[物] 例如：
They’ve been laying people off, and Charlie is afraid for his job. 他们一直在裁员，所以查理为自己的工作担心。
4. I’m afraid... (礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起 (used as a polite way of telling sb. sth. that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about)
(1) I’m afraid that... (通常省略that) 例如：
I'm afraid we can't come. 很抱歉, 我们不能来。
“Are we late?? “I'm afraid that we are.” “我们迟到了吗?”“恐怕是迟到了。”
篇8：afraid的用法
I fear it’s not so. 恐怕不是这样。
3. fearful, scared, terrified, alarmed, apprehensive, timid
这几个形容词都表示“害怕的”，“受惊的”“忧虑的”。
(1) fearful害怕的， 担心的。形容可怕之事，也指人对某事的惧怕心理，多指“担心可能发生的结果的”。 既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。例如：
She was fearful of falling. 他怕摔倒。
(2) scared 受惊吓的。多用于口语，表示受惊想逃。例如：
I got scared at the sight of the snake. 一见到那条蛇我怕极了。
(3) terrified 受惊吓的。指感受到“很强烈的、突如其来的恐惧”,意味着被恐惧镇住的紧张心情。例如：
The terrified children ran home. 受惊吓的孩子跑回家去。
(4) alarmed 受惊吓的。 指因某种可怕的现象出现而惊恐。例如：
People were alarmed when they heardabout the plague. 人们听说那种瘟疫后惊恐不安。
(5) apprehensive 忧虑的，恐惧的。一般表示对未来的危险、失败或困难等忧虑和担心，多指由环境所造成的外部危险，并且是不由人的意志或性情所决定的。例如：
She was apprehensive of being arrested. 她担心被逮捕。
(6) timid 指“缺乏勇气和自信的”、“胆怯的”, 指“易惊怕的”和“过分谨慎的”。例如：
He was timid about investing money. 他不敢投资。
篇9：afraid的用法
注：I’m afraid也可以作插入语，放在后面。例如：
I can't help you, I'm afraid. 我帮不了你的忙, 对不起。
(2) I’m afraid so.(=yes) 恐怕是的。例如：
“Have we missed the train?” “I'm afraid so. (=I'm afraid we’ve missed the train.)” “我们误了火车了吗?”“恐怕是误了。”
(3) I’m afraid not.(=no) 恐怕不是的。例如：
“Was she impressed with our work?” “I'm afraid not. (=I'm afraid she was impressed with our work)” “我们的工作能给她留下印象吗?”“恐怕不能。”
B. 作宾语补足语
It made you afraid to step out of your house. 这使你不敢走出你的家院。
C. 作状语
Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back. 为怕给敌人切断，他们急忙撤了回来。
二、afraid的搭配
1. be [feel, look, seem, sound, become, grow] afraid。例如：
She whispered (to me) that she felt very afraid. 她小声(对我)说她觉得很害怕。
2. make sb afraid。例如：
What has made you so deeply afraid of your boss?
3. a little(Am.E) [a bit(Am.E), a little bit(Am.E), almost, awfully, deadly(Am.E), deathly(Am.E), deeply, desperately, extremely, genuinely, half, just, mortally, much, physically, rather, really, secretly, slightly, simply, suddenly, terribly, truly, very, very much] afraid。例如：
She was tense, almost afraid to open the letter. 她很紧张，几乎不敢打开信。
He was half afraid to look at her. 他有点不敢看她。
You do know, don't you? You are just afraid to tell me. 你确实知道，不是吗? 你只是不敢告诉我。
■ 注：有的语法专著认为very不能修饰afraid;只有 much 或very much才可修饰afraid。例如：Michael Swan著Practical English Usage (International Student’s Edition Eighth impression )p28:
We often use very much instead of very before afraid, especially when I’m afraid means ‘I’m sorry to tell you’. 在afraid前面，经常用very much，而不单用very。如果I’m afraid 用来表示I’m sorry to tell you，尤其如此。
但实际上，现在英美语中都能用very 修饰afraid。
(1) 在BNC(英国国家语料库http: / / www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk)
和BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http: / / corpus.byu.edu / bnc / 上共有26 例 very afraid
(2)在BYU: THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY
(http: / / corpus.byu / oed / )上共有1例very afraid
(3) 在BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University)
(4) 在TIME CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1923-) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) (http: / / corpus.byu.edu / time)上共有12例very afraid
4. afraid for...。例如：
He is afraid for his own safety. 他担心自己的安全。
5. afraid of。例如：
Charlie is afraid of marriage. 查理害怕结婚。
6. afraid about。例如：
He is afraid about what will happen.他担心将来发生的事。
7. nothing to be afraid of 没什么可害怕的。例如：
Go ahead! There's nothing to be afraid of. 干吧!没有什么可怕的。
8. be afraid of one's own shadow(= be very timid) 很胆小; 非常胆怯。例如：
He had noticed that the horse was afraid of his own shadow. 他已经注意到这匹马很胆小。
三、afraid的同义词语辨析
1. be afraid of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth.
(1) Michael Swan著Practical English Usage (Third Editiion)p277：To talk about fear things that happen accidentally, we prefer afraid of +-ing.(表示害怕会偶然发生什么事，一般用afraid of +-ing。)
I don’t like to drive fast because I’m afraid of crashing. 我不爱开快车，因为怕撞车。
In other cases we can use afraid of +-ing or afraid +infinitive with no differenceof meaning.(其他情况下，既可以afraid of +-ing，也可以用afraid +动词不定式，意思并无不同。)
I’m not afraid of telling / to tell her the truth. 我不怕把真实情况告诉他。
(2) 【日】田中茂范等编《外研社英汉多功能词典》(杨文江等编译 外语教学与研究出版社 7月第1版)p39：表示不受害怕主语意志控制的不测事态时，用of doing，其他情况用 to do和 of doing均可。但是表示“害怕某结果而不敢做……“时主要用to do。
(3) 葛传潮嘀《英语惯用法词典》(新修订本)(时代出版社 1958年9月初版)p29-30：
“afraid” 后面接infinitive作“怕……”或“不敢……”解;“afraid”后接“of”和 gerund通常做“恐怕将……”解，但也往往作“怕……”或“不敢……”解。如“afraid to die”是“怕死”或“不敢死”;“afraid of dying”通常是“恐怕将死”，但也往往作“怕死”或“不敢死”。
“afraid to see him”是“怕见他”或“不敢见他”; “afraid of seeing him”通常是“(不要见他而)恐怕不免见他”，但也往往作“怕见他”或“不敢见他”解。假定你很怕伤风，该说“afraid to catch cold” 或“afraid of catching cold”;假定你衣服穿的少，恐怕要伤风，该说“afraid of catching cold”。
(4) A. J. Thomson and A. V. Martinet著A PracticalEnglish Grammar (第四版) (外语教学与研究出版社 1991年2月第1版)p238：
be afraid of + gerund
Here the gerund usually expresses an aqction which the subject fears may happen. It is normally an involuntary action(这里动名词常常表示主语担心发生的事情。这些常常是无意让发生的事情)：
She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在没人的马路行走。她怕遭抢劫。
be afraid +infinitive means that the subject is / was etc. too frightened to perform the action. This is obviously a deliberate action(被afraid+不定式表示主语非常害怕，以至不敢采取某一行动。这些通常是有意让发生的动作)：
He was afraid to jump. 他不敢跳。(他没跳。)
(5) 陆谷孙主编《英汉大词典》(第2版) (上海译文出版社3月第1版)p33：
(afraid) 后接“of+动名词”结构一般只表示“怕做某事”的意思;如后动词接不定式则侧重表示“因为担心后果严重而不敢也不愿做某事”。如He is not afraid of dying.和 He is afraid to die.两句，虽都可译作“他不怕死。”但前者只是说出一个事实，后者则包含诸如“他心甘情愿地去赴死”之类更近一层的意思;又如She was afraid of waking her husband. 和She was afraid to wake her husband.两句，虽都可译作“她生怕把丈夫弄醒了”，后一句又包含“考虑到可能招惹丈夫发怒的后果而不敢弄醒”之类的意思。
2. afraid, frightened, fear
(1) afraid是普通用语，概念广泛。多用于习惯，经常 的“惧怕”某些事物，或泛指一种“恐惧心理”; frightened 常指一种突然的而且通常是暂时的惧怕，也可表示持续的恐惧与担忧;fear作动词，但不如前两者常用，常暗示由于惧怕而不敢做某事，或让恐惧影响自己的思想或行动。例如：
I’m afraid to say what I think. 我不怕说出自己的想法。(意即：无顾虑)
At the sight of the tiger, the little girl was too frightened to escape. 看见老虎，那个小女孩儿吓得都不敢逃走了。(突然的、暂时的惧怕)
She’s always frightened when she’s alone in the house. 她一个人在家时，总是很害怕。
Fearing he might be recognikzed, he decided to adop a diguise. 他因为怕被人出来，决意化妆。(由于惧怕而不以本来面目出现)
(2)在口语中 be afraid 和 fear 也可表示“恐怕”或“怀疑”。例如：
I’m afraid it will be too late if we hesitate any longer. 如果我们再犹豫不决，恐怕会太晚了。
篇10：a的用法与搭配
不定冠词a/an的用法：
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的'单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。具体用法如下：
1)表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”等
Eg：
Rome is not built in a day.
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.
He usually works eight hours a day.
You can try it a second time if you fail.
They are of an age./ Birds of a feather flocks together.
2)泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”
Eg:
A square has four sides.
3)当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时
Eg:
Green tea is a wonderful tea.
We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.
Reading is a pleasure for me.
The meeting is a great success.
4)表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时：
Eg:
We have a every cold winter last year.
This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.
We hope we can see a full moon tonight.
5)源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时：
Take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…
篇11：an的用法与搭配
a与an的用法区别：
用法的.区别
a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。
篇12：形容词afraid 的用法
afraid 的基本意思是“惧怕,害怕,不敢”,有四种用法:
1.be afraid of something 害怕
Don't be afraid of the dog. 别害怕那只狗。
2.与of 连用，be afraid of doing something.“害怕某事发生”
表示可能会有不好的事情发生(如事故),不是有目的做某事。
I don't like dogs. I'am always afraid of being bitten.
我不喜欢狗。我经常害怕被狗咬。
I was afraid to go near the dog because I was afraid of being bitten.
我不敢接近狗，因为我怕被狗咬。
3.与动词不定式连用, be afraid to do something.“不敢做某式”
不想做这件事情，因为它很危险，或结果可能不好。它表示有目的做某事。
A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.
许多人不敢晚上出去。
4.在给某人不愉快的信息时,通常用I'am afraid,后接从句
I'm afraid I have some rather bad news for you.
恐怕我给你带来了坏消息。
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