以下是小编收集整理的高中英语必修四作文满分,本文共19篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“飞马”提供。
篇1:高中英语必修四知识点
重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的
6.output n. 产量,输出,input输入,消费
7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打扰,麻烦
8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9. circulate v.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传
10. battle n.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 摆脱,除去
13.freedom n 自由,自主→free adj 自由的,免费的
14.equip v.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备
15. export v.输出,出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口n.进口(品)
16.nationality n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的nation n. 国家
17.occupation n 工作,职业,占领occupy v.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的
20.production n.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造
21.discovery n. 发现,发觉,discover-v发现,
22.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点
23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减
24 comment n./v.评论,议论
篇2:高中英语必修四知识点
重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为(to为介词)
6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather do than do宁愿,宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.in some way 在某种程度上
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强,强大
13. lead to 导致,造成(to为介词)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
篇3:高中英语必修四知识点
重点句型再现
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is calledsuper hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)
2. The special strain of rice makes itpossible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
(makesit possible 中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)
3. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice,farmersare producing harvest twice as large as before.
由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
(-ing动词短语作原因状语)
篇4:高中英语必修四知识点
语法剖析(非谓语动词---动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语)
一、动词-ing形式作主语
● 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首,谓语用单数形式。例如:Listening to music is my sister’s hobby.
● 动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构:
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / awaste of … etc. + v-ing 例如:
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
● 动词-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,又可作介词的宾语。
1. 以下动词或短语只接动词-ing形式作宾语:
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy,escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on,think of, set about, dream of 等短语。
2. 在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to,pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别:
● like, love, prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式;如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式,但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would,后面则接动词不定式。如:Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:
forget doing 忘记已做过某事; forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事;remember to do 记住要做某事
mean doing 意思是,意味着; mean to do 打算做
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做; can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
● 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时,其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如:
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants tobe washed.
三、动词-ing的复合结构
动词-ing的复合结构即:物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如:
Lucy’s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobilephone?
四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 两种时态,一般式的被动语态是being done,完成式的被动语态是having been done。动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如:
I’m sorry for not having told you the newsearlier.
篇5:高中英语必修四知识点
高中英语学习方法
高中英语必修四知识点
重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的
6.output n. 产量,输出,input输入,消费
7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打扰,麻烦
8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9. circulate v.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传
10. battle n.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 摆脱,除去
13.freedom n 自由,自主→free adj 自由的,免费的
14.equip v.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备
15. export v.输出,出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口n.进口(品)
16.nationality n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的nation n. 国家
17.occupation n 工作,职业,占领occupy v.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的
20.production n.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造
21.discovery n. 发现,发觉,discover-v发现,
22.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点
23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减
24 comment n./v.评论,议论
返回目录
高中英语知识点梳理
重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为(to为介词)
6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather do than do宁愿,宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.in some way 在某种程度上
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强,强大
13. lead to 导致,造成(to为介词)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
返回目录
高中英语必修四知识点汇总
重点句型再现
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is calledsuper hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)
2. The special strain of rice makes itpossible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
(makesit possible 中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)
3. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice,farmersare producing harvest twice as large as before.
由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
(-ing动词短语作原因状语)
返回目录
高中英语必修四知识点归纳
语法剖析(非谓语动词---动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语)
一、动词-ing形式作主语
● 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首,谓语用单数形式。例如:Listening to music is my sister’s hobby.
● 动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构:
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / awaste of … etc. + v-ing 例如:
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
● 动词-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,又可作介词的宾语。
1. 以下动词或短语只接动词-ing形式作宾语:
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy,escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on,think of, set about, dream of 等短语。
2. 在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to,pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别:
● like, love, prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式;如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式,但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would,后面则接动词不定式。如:Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:
forget doing 忘记已做过某事; forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事;remember to do 记住要做某事
mean doing 意思是,意味着; mean to do 打算做
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做; can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
● 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时,其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如:
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants tobe washed.
三、动词-ing的复合结构
动词-ing的复合结构即:物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如:
Lucy’s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobilephone?
四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 两种时态,一般式的被动语态是being done,完成式的被动语态是having been done。动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如:
I’m sorry for not having told you the newsearlier.
返回目录
高中英语学习方法
1、要学好英语,更重要的是从语言本身出发,深入钻研其中的奥秘,从字、词、句、章各方面逐个加强练习,严守“四勤”、“四多”的原则,轻轻松松取得好成绩。
2、高中教材中英语词汇的记忆应达到熟练,词汇是构成英语的最基本的要素。如果不记忆词汇犹如一栋大楼而没有砖块一样。
3、教材的把握程度。高中英语教材有一些很经典的课文,最好把课文背下来灵活运用,这种方法虽然比较笨,但的确很有效。
4、句型的总结。善于总结一些典型的句型,归纳在一起,争取做到举一反三,触类旁通的程度。注意一些重要的动词的用法。
5、平时学习时,应多听一些磁带,多记一些东西。
返回目录
篇6:高中英语必修四unit3教案
教学准备
教学目标
1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.
well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,
fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins
2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake
教学重难点
1. The usages of some words and expressions.
2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step I lead-in
Let students see a short video and answer the questions
1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes
2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’ discussion.
Step II Fast reading
1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976
2. Skim the text and answer the questions
The type of writing (写作体裁)
Narrative writing
Topic sentence of Paragraph 1
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 2
Sentence 2
Topic sentence of Paragraph 3
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 4
Sentence 1
Step III Detailed reading
Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions
Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 1
1.Water in well( G ) 2. Well walls(D ) 3.Chickens &pigs(F ) 4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )
A. Ran out of fields B. in the sky C. Cracked and burst D. Deep cracks E. Jumped out of ponds
F. Too nervous to eat G. Rose and fell, fell and rose
Task 2 Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
Damage caused by
earthquake
Para 2-3
At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .
_______ burst from holes in the ground.
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.
The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.
______ now filled the wells instead of water.
Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.
The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquake
Para 4
1. The army _____________
2. Workers ____________for survivors.
3._____________was taken to the city.
Details:
1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.
2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.
3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.
4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.
6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.
7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)
Let students fill the blanks according to the passage
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out
Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky.
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
1 falling 2 in 3 the 4 to eat 5 mice 6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who
这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。
Step V Post-reading-Activity: news report Group work(小组活动):
假设我们时光倒流到1976年这场灾难的现场。
小组讨论出一篇关于唐山大地震的五句话新闻报道。
选出一名组员做新闻报道员。
向全班做一个新闻报道。
新闻报道要包括以下内容:
写作提纲 outline
新闻的标题 headline 简洁明了,吸引人
新闻的导语 introduction 新闻消息的第一句 揭示核心内容
新闻的主体 main body 对导语进行展开和阐释
结束语 conclusion 对全文概括总结
唐山地震发生的时间,地点
地震发生前的一些预兆
地震带来的破坏和损失
地震后的救援工作
这部分主要是培养学生的小组合作能力和语言表达能力,进一步巩固课堂所学的内容。
Step VI Homework: write a news report about Yushu earthquake.
篇7:高中英语必修四unite4知识点
重要词汇拓展
1. statement; n. 陈述;说明state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明
2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼greeting–n敬礼,致意greetings 问候语,致词
3.represent-v.代表,象征representative-n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt.使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiouslyadv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的minor--adj. 较小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.
11.misunderstand -vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding-n. 误解;误会understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.adult-n成人,成年人adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的
14. function-n 作用,动能,只能v-起作用,运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的,假的true 真的,正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的,真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火angry-- adj. 生气的
篇8:高中英语必修四unite4知识点
重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…., 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对..感到沮丧
篇9:高中英语必修四unite4知识点
重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised andput up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with
touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, soit is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事
篇10:高中英语必修四知识点人教版
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运,运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
11.homeless adj 无家可归的,
12.worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的
13. overcome v.战胜,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向
16.enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地
19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说
23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应
篇11:高中英语必修四知识点人教版
重点短语梳理
1.break into 闯入,进入
2.up to now 直到现在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 对……满足
5.badly off 穷的,缺少的
6.in search of 寻找….
7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出
8.on the edge of 在…边沿
9.cut off 切断,断绝
10.in silence沉默,不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角,主演
篇12:高中英语必修四知识点人教版
重点句型再现
1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。
(with的复合结构作伴随状语)
篇13:高中英语必修四知识点人教版
语法剖析(动词的-ing形式作定语、表语和补语)
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as cleanas possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible isher job)
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)
Theproblem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting,surprising等。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too lateevery night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used forreading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes forrunning 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作方法
②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that aredeveloping发展中国家
an ordinary-looking house = a house thatlooks ordinary看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzlessomebody困扰人的问题
2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south.(=which isfacing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basket?(=Whois playing basket)你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗?
The man visitingJapan(=the man who is visitingJapan) is my uncle
正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the film very exciting. =The film is found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作宾补)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词,(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/sth + doing sth (作宾补)
We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won‘t have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
We heard the telephonering. We heard the telephone ringing.
前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。
篇14:高中英语必修四复习提纲
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devoteoneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于
2 human beings 人类
3 move off 离开,启程,出发
4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起
7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)
8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧
9. come across 偶遇,碰见
10. carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成
11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 为….而战 fight against 与…战斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下
17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
22. by now 直到现在
篇15:高中英语必修四复习提纲
重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing andrecording their daily activities.
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
(spend+时间/金钱+doingsth 花时间或金钱去做某事)
2 Only after her mother came to help her forthe first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
(only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前)
3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。
(-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:-ing主动/进行/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来)
4.It seemed that she had been verybusy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writingbooks and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
(Itseemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好像是。 as well as还有)
5.What made her succeed later on wasthe kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。
(Whatmade her succeed主语从句。了解what引导的名词性从句的译法,明白它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)
篇16:高中英语必修四重要知识点
【重点词汇、短语】
1. struggle 斗争
2. expand 使变大,伸展
3. thanks to 幸亏,由于
4. rid 摆脱
5. rid…of 摆脱,除去
6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意
7. would rather 宁愿
8. therefore 因此
9. export 出口
10. regret 后悔,遗憾
11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发
12. lead to 导致
13. focus on 集中与
14. reduce 减少
15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响
16. comment 评论,议论
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, whatdid you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to trygrowing?
你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?
△ If so 为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if 用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与 If so 相反。
2.In1974,he became the first agriculturalpioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
△不定式放在表示次序的词如 the first, the last 以及 the only, the very,the right, the best
等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producingharvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻,农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。
△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。
Thisroom is three times as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
知识拓展
英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:
This room is twice bigger than that one.
=This room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.
= The output …is 15 times what it was tenyears ago.
我们厂电视机的产量是 10 年前的 15 倍。【语法总结】主谓一致
动名词
动词的 ing 形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing (表示主动)
②被动式:being done(表示被动)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二. 动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。
三. 注意事项
1. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的 28 个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8 个动词 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
3. it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not muchgood doing
It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
篇17:高中英语必修四重要知识点
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动,战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开,启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论,辩论
9. lead a...life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。△ look downupon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
Youmustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about adoctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like LinQiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
篇18:高中英语必修四unite5知识点
重要词汇拓展
1central- adj. 中心的;中央的centre- n. 中心;中央
2. various- adj. 不同的;各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性;(植物)品种 vary-v使..多样化
3.whichever-pron 无论哪一个,任何一个
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念头fantasticadj. 奇异的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;
5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse-vt.使发笑;使愉快amused--adj.愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 秋千;摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者
9.whereever-pron 无论是什么地方,各处
10.unique-- adj. 独一无二的;仅有的uniquely--adv.独特地;唯一地
11.engine—引擎,发动机
12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保护区presevation-n保护,保留
13.length-n 长度,长,long-adj长的
14. sword-n 剑
15.settle-v 定居,安顿下来settler-n 移民者,殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 运动的athlete-n. 运动员;运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);
17.translator-n. 译员;翻译translate;vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译;译文
18. minority;-n. 少数;少数民族minoradj. 较小的;次要的majority n. 多数;
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进;促进;提前advanced--adj.高级的;年老的;先进的
20. admission -n. 允许进入;入场费admitvt.承认;容许;承认;接纳
21.Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir纪念品
篇19:高中英语必修四unite5知识点
重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there isa theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wondertourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy aboutancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧!
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class
outings.
“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easyreach of the freeway.
如果开车,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。
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