以下是小编整理的如何写托福作文开头，本文共10篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“zhonglove”提供。
篇1：如何写托福作文开头
如何写托福作文开头
一.用副词开头
(1) 副词修饰全句
举例：
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
Obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly...
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等于 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。 例:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. = It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
二.用插入语开头
表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确。
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
No wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact
三.用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头
修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态。
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
托福语法笔记改错：词序颠倒
一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置
the region studied
the studied region
二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置
三、常考的最长的词序
the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
have already done
be well done
have not yet rach
be made originally from
be come chiefly from
如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾
eating plant animals应改为
plant-eating animals
同样的还有：warm-blooded animals
bridge-built material
cup-shaped sculpture
.项中的合成形容词便是答案
六、more still abundant 错
more修饰adj，adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
more abundant
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前
The bridge is only three feet long.
七、主系表结构
当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构
主+系+表 对
主+表+系 错
表+系+主 对(倒装句中)
to stay warm...
rest motionless
remain committed to
became associated with
常考的系动词有：
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
.appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do
八、多种修饰语的次序
限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun.
| |描|大|新| | |材|
包括：指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|
不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.
托福语法笔记改错：从句
从句
名词性从句 主，宾
表，同位语
修饰性从句 定语从句
状语从句
从句=从句引导词+句子
从句引导词：标明从句的位置
连接代词+不完整句
连接副词+完整句(不作成分)
who + noun. 错
...noun.+which+SVO 错
which+noun. 错(但which group)--->在托考中不用
prep+which+Vt+O 错
noun.+what 错
prep what +SVO 错
when + V 错
where + V 错
that用法：
定语从句：连接代词，在从句中作为成分，+不完整句
主，宾，同位，从句
连接adv,不作成分，+完整句
that的省略用法
that：1，定从 that+be 可省
2，定从 在从句中作宾语可省
3，宾从 某些Vt后可省略 that
.先行词中有：adj最高级，序数词，only,不定代词时，只能用that
wether to do
句子( 主，宾，表，同位语)
句子，wether +句子 错 (不可以引导状语从句)
句子，whether+句子+or not 对
托福语法笔记改错：平行结构
有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成
一、平衡连接词
1. 单一式：and, or, but
2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also
from..to, either...or
between...and, from...until
the same as, such as, as ...as
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
二、平行的形式
X and Y
X, Y and Z(不常考)
X, Y, and Z (常考)
三、平行的性质
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
比如：cells, organs, adn tissues
a heart, veius, and arteries
2. 词性的平行
绝对，但是无adj的名词例外
local, state, and national government 对
city and regional planning 对
seasonally, or yearly 错
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
3. 时态的平行
可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间
4. 结构形式的平行
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行
5. 语态的平行
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
~~~~banking
fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
6. 排列位置的平行
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
Not only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错
四、not only...but also的省略
1. ...not only...but (also)...
2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
4. Not only... but...as well
篇2：托福作文开头部分 复合句的运用
托福作文开头部分 复合句的运用
首先，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的。如何才能做到开门见山?我们可以采用以下几种方式：
1. 采用统计数字引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前;
2. 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论;
3. 以新颖的观点，吸引读者注意力;
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;
6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次，要善于运用复合句，从而使引言段简洁明了，开宗明义。下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。 引用数据呈现讨论的话题，说明问题的严重性或者重要性，引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道雅思和新托福作文话题进行实战演练。
我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时，可以这样开头：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father\" Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和专家各执一词。)
而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成了个热点话题。)
以上就是小编为大家带来的，名师教你用复合句写出漂亮托福作文引言，大家只要起笔起好了，后面会更觉得如鱼得水，开始写作时的感觉也是非常重要的，所以大家千万不要压力过大失去了平时的水平，用平常心对待考试。希望本文对你的托福写作有所帮助!
闪光的托福作文包含四个要素：
1 完整性：句子结构完整，意义完整;
2 连贯性：句子各部分之间以及句子之间的关系紧密、协调，前后意思连贯，思想表达清楚有序;
3 简洁性：言简意赅;
4 多样性：包括词汇多样性和句子多样性。
以上四要素中，前三个要素是前提和基础，比较容易做到;多样性是对前三个要素的升华，是作文闪光点的核心和关键所在。
托福词汇多样性：
词汇贫乏之中国学生英语作文的通病。整篇作文一个词用到底，从不作任何变化：一遇到“改变/变化”就是change，“影响”就是 effect，“流行”就是popular，“认为”就是think;每逢“因为”就是because，“意识到”就是realize，“想到”就是 think of，等等。其实英语词汇很丰富的，同一个意思可以由很多不同的方式表达。
句子多样性：
单调的句式和结构、长度相近的句子使作文呆板单调，缺乏生动性和说服力;而灵活多变的句子样式和结构则使作文语言生动，自然流畅，丰富多彩。具体包括以下几个方面：
长短句变换：简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用
长句准确生动，长于说明推理;短句简洁明快，意义明确，印象深刻，描述动作，表明主旨，总结归纳，非短句不可。既然各有所长，在写作时应根据实际需要，交替使用简单句、并列句和复合句，以达到“段间长短不一，全篇句式万千”、丰富多样的效果，给读者以及阅卷老师以永恒的新鲜感。
结构多样化：我们学过非谓语动词结构(包括不定式结构和分词结构)，无动词结构，分隔结构，比较结构，独立结构，with复合结构，特殊否定结构，it结构，平行结构，强调结构，倒装结构，等等。其中最为神通广大的是非谓语动词结构，在句中或作主语、宾语，或作表语、宾语补足语，或作定语修饰名词，或作状语表示条件、原因、让步、时间、方式、目的、结果、伴随状况等，不一而足。
非谓语动词结构可以简化大部分英语从句，产生语言简练，结构丰富多样的效果。
篇3：托福写作如何写好开头
第一要素：介绍背景
这一步的目的是在开篇引入主题。
介绍背景的方法有很多，最常见的是“上位词”法。
具体来说：根据题目中的关键词们，我们需要快速确认出题目所问的主题，然后写一到两句的介绍背景性质的话(后面还会有Emma老师的具体例子哟~)。
TIPS：
大家可以记一些常用的开头句型，然后多多去应用，去熟练，这样考场上才能迅速写出背景介绍的句子。
比如：
? People have long been interested in doing sth.
? In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to ….
? Undoubtedly, more and more …. be developing a wide range of skill …..
第二要素：点明矛盾
这一步的主要目的是点题!
点明矛盾的写作方法也分多种，最常见的是运用他人观点。
比如：
? There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
? People have not reached a common agreement over whether it is one skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.
TIPS：
不能直接抄题目中的原话，要改写!改写!改写!
严格意义上来说，背景句和矛盾句是融为一体的，在讲背景的时候就可以直接提出矛盾的起因，然后再进一步明确矛盾点，起到点题的效果。
第三要素：表明态度
这是第一段中最重要的句子，目的是表明立意，所以必须得写得清楚~
态度分为支持、反对、中立、分情况讨论。
比如：
? My personal view is that ….
? I am convinced that….
托福综合写作举例详解
细节一：例子要有丰富细节
想要用好举例这种论述手法，托福综合写作考生首先要考虑的就是例子是否具有说服力。说得简单一些，就是例子本身是否具有可信度，毕竟能让评分老师相信你的例子是真实的，你的论证观点才能站得住脚。那些一眼就能被人看穿是随口胡编乱造出来的例子，显然是无法令人信服的。
那么如何才能让例子更具有说服力呢?最简单的做法就是丰富细节。例子的细节可以包含很多方面，比如人名、时间、地点等等。大家可以想象一下，“我听说某人做过什么事”和“我的朋友小王去年在什么地方做过什么事”，这两种说法哪一个更有说服力和可信度，答案显然是后者。
有些比较耿直的同学可能会说，这不还是在编托福写作文章例子吗?大家要知道，托福独立写作可能出现的话题涉及到的范围很广，考生在有限的备考时间内准备的例子想要完美对应到考试中特定题目的概率很低。考生要做的不是让题目去适应例子，而是通过合理改编让例子能够为题目所用，有效证明自己的论点。哪怕是并非真实的例子，只要能够结合具体的细节描述让其发挥出真实可信的说服作用，那么这个举例就算是成功的了。
细节二：例子要和论点结合
例子和论点脱节的问题在托福独立写作的文章中也是比较常见的。这种情况一般是考生虽然准备了一些案例素材，但面对题目却没法找到正好能用得上的素材，于是只能强行把关系不大的例子塞入文章当中。这种做法虽然看似加上了举例论证，但实际上例子本身却没能为观点论证提供帮助，脱离了文章主题。这样的例子除了凑字数以外其实是弊大于利的。
对于这个问题，小编的建议有两个，一个从准备例子素材角度来说，大家需要多准备一些通用性更高，能够匹配适用于各类题目的万能例子。当然这类例子因为缺乏针对性可能会给评分官老生常谈cliche的印象，但至少能够保证其发挥出应有的举例论证说服效果，是较为稳妥的积累储备论证素材的思路。
另一个建议是从临场应变的角度出发，充分发挥出同一个事例在不同话题不同角度下的作用。比如某位名人辍学创业发家致富的事迹，既可以在教育类话题中作为探讨高等教育价值的实例，从高等教育并不能保证未来事业成功的角度来使用，也可以在个人选择类话题中用来证明敢于做出选择的人才能获得成功的论点。同样的一个例子，能否在考生手里被玩出不同的花样来，就完全取决于考生的思维灵活性和临场应变的能力了。
细节三：举完例子要闭环
在如今的工作流程中，闭环这个概念是经常被强调的，也就是做完一件事情需要做好收尾工作。而在托福写作举例当中，闭环也同样是需要做好的。大家可能会觉得托福写作举例就是先列出个观点，然后甩出个例子就完事了。实际上这里还欠缺了一个重要的步骤，那就是闭环。
具体来讲，考生举例是为了论证某个观点。在写完例子后，大家其实还需要在多写上一句话来重申或是强调一下例子和论点之间的关系。这样才能进一步拉近例子和论点之间的距离，提出两者之间的关联性，从而形成一个较为完整的论述段落。
举例来讲，考生提出一个分论点是养宠物能够提升人们的生活质量，之后举了一个具体的例子来进行证明。而在举例之后，大家也需要写上：由此可见/因此，养宠物的确是能够提升生活质量的。注意在举例之后的闭环句式，将会让你的例子更好地发挥作用，也能让整体论述更为通顺流畅。
怎么提升托福写作可读性?
1、文章结构清晰直观才能一看就懂
托福写作介绍，托福两篇作文中，综合写作其实是没太大发挥空间的，大家只要把听到和读过的材料内容统合起来表达出来就算完成了任务。能够做文章的其实还是独立写作。而从文章要求上来说，独立写作其实就类似于大家以前考语文时候写过的议论文，而且是议论文当中的立论文。对于这类文章来说，逻辑推理和论述结构可谓重中之重。想要让自己的观点旗帜鲜明地竖立起来，想要让自己的论述具有说服力条理更清晰，那么考生在文章结构上就需要做到清晰明确一目了然，要让考官一眼就能看懂你的观点在哪里了，每个分段的论点在哪里，又举出了哪些例子。胡乱堆砌材料凑字数或者一大堆空话没有实际内容干货，这些只会让你的文章给人留下负面印象造成扣分。因此，大家在写托福独立作文时，一定要注意把自己的文章结构搭建好。考生如果担心自己在写文章时会出现结构上面的问题，不妨在动笔前先在草稿纸上大致列个提纲，这样之后写起来就不容易出现跑题等问题了，文章结构也能得到保证。
2、加强文章词句质量提升阅读体验
如何提高托福写作，现在的人很讲究用户体验，也就是使用产品服务时能够给用户带来舒适愉悦的感受，而在小编看来，其实写托福作文也要考虑到考官的阅读体验，一篇枯燥平庸，句式单调用词重复的文章肯定不会给考官带来太好的体验。因此，大家就需要在写作的遣词造句上做一些努力。词汇方面建议大家少用难词偏词或是口语化的词汇，多使用一些经常见诸报端杂志上的书面用词，同时注意不要重复用词，多用各类同近义词来展现自己的词汇量基础和用词功底。而在句式上也是一样，从头到尾都是清一色的简单句肯定是不行的，但强行加入大量长难句也会影响体验，小编建议大家长短句结合使用，多用一些不太复杂但能体现句式功底的从句是比较理想的选择。另外遣词造句都要地道，各种一看就是chinglish中式英文的表达一定要尽量避免。这样一来就能营造出一种native speaker写的文章的感觉，考官的阅读体验得到提升，作文评价和分数也就能随之水涨船高了。
托福写作高分技巧的点拨
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作高分技巧的点拨，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!
第一，需要考生有一定的英语语法基础。
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心，对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高，在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上，加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用，就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是：对英语的语法产生恐惧，因为不写不错，一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是：多去动笔写，写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改，弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理，切不可消极怠工，意志沉沦。
第二，文章结构最重要。
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作，通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构，开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构，以为这样的结构过于简单，过于八股。其实，新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。所以在准备托福写作的时候，应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
第三，语言需要有一定程度上的多样性。
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底，还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架，那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉，这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误，也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。在这个基础上，新托福考试还要求学生会熟练运用一些句式、词汇，使文章看起来很native。句式的多样性是很容易通过老师的指导在短时间内得到迅速的提升的，但是词汇的多样性却要在很大程度上依靠考生自己平时自身的积累，光靠老师的总结是远远不够的，再好的老师也永远不可能把所有的词汇总结出来。对于想要在写作部分取得高分的考生而言的(所谓的高分就是写作部分得到25分以上)就必须下工夫去提高自己语言多样性上的修养，对于普通的考生而言，只需要适当运用就可。
第四，我们必须注意中西方文化的差异对于我们新托福写作的影响。
这里最为典型的一点就是，西方人的思路是演绎式的(deduction)，他们会先把自己最主要的观点亮出来，然后再针对自己的观点做进一步的阐释;而中国人的思路是归纳式的(induction)，中国人擅于先大段的说理论证，分析各种可能的情况，然后最后加上一个总结，也就是自己的观点。在新托福写作中我们一定要使用演绎式的写作方式，切忌使用归纳式的方式。原因在于：使用演绎式的写作方式，一开始就亮出观点，使读者很清晰地明白作者的观点，于是读者就会更好地理解下面的相关论证，使得读者更容易觉得文章的思路清晰，逻辑严密;而使用归纳式的写作方式，读者在阅读之前的论证的时候，自己心里也会产生一个自己的观点，也就是说读者自己就会先于作者得出一个观点，要是当最后作者的观点与读者的观点相异时，就会很容易的使读者认为作者的思路不清晰，逻辑不严密。这就是中国式思路归纳式的缺点。
至于其他的中西方文化的差异，主要集中在语言上。例如，typical这个词，中文的翻译是“典型的”，而“典型的”的在中文的理解就是“特别的，少数的”，而在英文中，“典型的”就是代表广大群众的基本特征的，是“普遍的”。再例如，“热锅上的蚂蚁”这个表达，中国考生很容易表达成为“ants on a hot pot”，而正确的英文表达应该是“cat on hot bricks”。这些就是我们需要注意的中西方的文化差异。
第五，我们必须要注意新托福机考的特殊性。
从小到大，我们写过无数的作文，考过无数的考试，但是机考对于一般的考生来说几乎都是第一次。新托福考试实施的是网络机考，也就是说我们的作文都需要在考试的时候用键盘敲出来，这个对于一般的考生来说也会是一个不大不小的障碍。针对于机考，我们平时就需要注意练习。现在的孩子都会用网络聊天，打字速度飞快，但是，你们平时都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字习惯是不一样的，需要我们平时慢慢地去适应，而且平时一定要花时间去适应，否则考试的时候一定会吃亏。并且，很多孩子平时在家都使用的是笔记本电脑，而正式考试的时候使用是台式机，笔记本电脑和台式机的键盘是有所区别的，手感也是有很大的差异，所以平时练习写作的时候需要使用最普通的电脑键盘。这些细节往往就是决定成败的重要砝码。
以上的五点，需要考生们针对自己的情况做好合理的安排。我来做一个形象的类比：每一个考生就像是一个球员，语法基础和文章结构之于考生就像体能和基本功之于一个球员，一个球员要成为巨星就必须需要有良好的身体素质和扎实的基本功;语言多样性之于考生来说就是精湛的技术之于一个球员，C罗、梅西的技术的全面和多样正是他们区别于芸芸众生的重要因素;机考的适应程度之于考生来说就是比赛经验之于一个球员，即便是有再好的技术，再好的体能，如果没有足够的经验没有足够的勇气去应付一个大场面，比赛也就是只有输的份了。平时的模考虽然不会帮助我们太多的提高水平，但是它会提高我们正常发挥水平的能力，稳定的发挥对于实战是多么的重要。
篇4：托福写作如何写好开头
独立写作：
最少300字，600字也不嫌多。这就是ETS自有了托福考试后，一直没有去掉的写作考试，就可以知道，美国人的要求也不过如此。况且，又有现成的题目和机经，不得分简直是和自己过不去。
1.熟悉可能涉及的话题。
可用official guide提供的185个topics，或去下载题库，然后反复阅读题目。
185个topics从写作模式上分可分为：
解释现象类：(如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长)
对立观点类：
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明(如
Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short
period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long
period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain
why。);
或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由(Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why。)
185个topics从内容上可分为：
学习类：(如自学还是跟老师学，学广还是学精)
工作类：(如在大公司还是小公司) 我要收藏
生活类：(如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量，如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类：(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感，你是否同意)
消费类：(如花在娱乐上，还是事业上)
环境类：(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类：(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类：(如成功与运气无关，你是否同意?如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀，你的看法如
何)
性格类：(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要，你是否同意)
2.形成自己的答案资源库。
熟悉了写作题目之后，就要准备自己的答案资源库了。
自己的资源库要包括：同一类题目的通用观点，有针对性的例证(不一定都要背名人典故，可以从自身取材，自给自足)。这些内容都是要自己去深思，需要有人点拨，才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。我的习惯就是羊毛出在羊身上，来源于彼，还原于彼。
3.线性思维，总——分——总。
在新托福写作中，用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分，所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次，也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论：第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的，有自己的思想内容来决定，因此八股文的形式还是要隐晦些。
4.模仿几个拽句子。
拽句子不用很多，点缀其中，添彩即可。模仿的句子来源，可以是阅读中的复杂句式，先分析长句子的语义功能：它在文章中起了什么作用，是总结，是过渡，是举例，还是因果?那么我在用到总结的语句时，是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后，这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。
篇5：托福写作经典开头总结
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
篇6：托福写作开头模版整合
In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.
In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.
In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.
The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.
5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”
第一种：开门见山式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 个人观点】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)
以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:
① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.
② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.
此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
第二种：娓娓道来式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结
以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:
① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.
② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to another.
此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
托福独立写作模板如何用?
一、结构篇
1、开头
Sample one(适用于有一些背景or有一个中心词而且编得出来那个quotation的所有情况(二选一，agree or disagree,除了个别);
On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景)，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in…/_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./很简单的一句背景 , However, people (universities, government, citizen, society, government,) are/is invariably faced with such a question/ can’t help wondering:改写题目1.Confucian (Yu Qiuyu, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare), (one of) the greatest and most influential Chinese philosophers (scholars, educators, writers, thinkers, statesmen), has insightfully commented, “___编____”I cling to an unshakeable belief that his comment gives the answer to this question:改写题目2.
Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾,且如果字数够了这一句就不要).
要做的：想一句简单的背景+编一句名言+改写两次题目
Sample two：(如果sample one的名言编不出来或者不适合编如leisure time，就用下面的)
On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景))/ On account of …，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in… /_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./ 很简单的一句背景( 如so…that…/not only…but also). However，when it comes to the choice between AA and BB/When asked about whether改写题目1, people get into a dilemma. According to my personality and experiences/As far as I am concerned/From my perspective, I cling to an unshakeable belief that改写题目2.以下最后决定怎样写：Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾)/AA not only…but also(2)/There are various merits AA brings about, first of all, to…; secondly, to…;and lastly…(3).
要做的：想一句简单的背景+改写两次题目+总起(最后写)
2、分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from
_______ is that__________/ First and foremost,
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition.
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子!
3、分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________
(简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)I can think of no better illustration than the example of(典型例子)/ A case in point is that(不是很典型)________,…..(例子见后面)
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样
4、让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments. For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点) However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, (which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, )it pales.
5、结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that 改写题目3
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)
篇7：托福独立写作怎么开头
1、废话连篇急煞读者
失败案例：
Topic --Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I am very interested in talking about this topic. Because I am also a college student and I am not married……
修改方案：开门见山 直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
2、观点不明态度暧昧
失败案例：
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3、渐行渐远 离题千里
失败案例：
Topic---It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。
4、中式英语人见人跪
失败案例：
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chop when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a person always does bad things, he will get “baoying”。
篇8：托福写作经典开头总结
第一种：开门见山式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 个人观点】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)
以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:
① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.
② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.
此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
第二种：娓娓道来式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结
以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:
① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.
② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to another.
此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
篇9：托福写作经典开头总结
29分托福独立写作模板：
开头
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点
开头：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _(ex:people's success) as _(ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _(ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _(ex:teachers) may answer: _. Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _(ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
适用于agree or disagree的问题 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _(ex：modern technology) does not _(ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上来直接问题的转述：__(ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
当然，可以转述为 Asked whether_x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至来个简单的， I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句来一个：
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中间部分：
支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下：For instance，
支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,：没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有让步段落就 In addition,...
让步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
结尾：
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
以上就是为大家整理的托福独立写作模板，考生要合理利用托福独立写作模板，为自己的托福写作起到正确有效的作用。
篇10：托福独立写作怎么开头
古语云：“有其始者，则已之也难”。托福独立写作亦是如此，写好开头段是冲刺高分的第一步。
ETS官方发布的托福独立写作满分标准第一条中就明确指出：“满分文章必须有效地针对给定话题进行论述(effectively addresses the topic and task)”。结合西方的写作习惯，开头段的构成要素和要完成的基本任务也非常清晰，即需要考生表达观点，树立统领全文的思想主题。
因此常见的开头方式有以下两种：一是开门见山型，即开头段只有1-2句话，清晰、简练地针对给定话题表达观点和态度;二是背景概述型，即开头段中先用1-2句话的篇幅结合给定话题提出背景，对其成因、现象或日常观察等进行描述，再亮明观点。
而文韬老师在多年的教学过程中发现，对于大多数考生来说，这两种开头方式都不实用。
首先开门见山型的开头只适合语言功底扎实，且在正文段中有话可说、能够充分展开论证的考生。对于他们来说，开头简洁有力，就可以把大量的篇幅留给正文段，便于取悦考官，取得高分。但对于大多数考生来说，充分论证、有理有据谈何容易，只写一句话往往是简陋不堪、含混不清，且减少了文章字数。
而背景概述型开头要求既要贴合题目，又要新颖独特、不落俗套。这就需要考生对机经真题烂熟于胸，并在考场上花费大量时间构思，否则就会沦为千篇 一律的恶俗开头，导致低分。文韬老师在第一次写作课前收到的学生习作中有八成左右都会用“Today with the development of science and technology”做为开头，甚至很多考生在处理跟科技类题材毫不沾边的话题时，也会使用这个“标准”开头。这种文章极易使考官厌倦，从而降低主观评价、拉低整体分数。
在此文韬老师强烈建议各位时间紧、任务重、且语言运用尚未达到炉火纯青程度的考生，善用提问法、写出好开头。
一、提问法开头的基本框架
提问法开头包括：针对给定话题的提问(1-2句话);表达自己的观点和态度(1-2句话)。例如在处理以下这道关于管理零花钱与培养责任感的机经真题时，可以这样开头：
题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.
开头：Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.
二、三类常用的提问词汇
在此，文韬老师提供三大类常用的提问词汇，在语法构造方面非常简单实用，各位考生务必牢记：
第一类：情态动词，例如should, could, might
第二类：why与why not
第三类：be in doubt whether...
例如我们以在文韬老师的写作课上开小差是不对的为话题进行提问：
第一类：Might students doze off or play mobile games in my writing class? From my point of view, no way!
第二类：Why not mind your behavior and pay close attention to the writing course? In my opinion, young students should learn how to control themselves in class.
第三类：I am in doubt whether my students’ attention is diverted for a moment in class? Fortunately, this situation never occur in my writing class.
三、善用提问法
用好提问法要注意以下两点：一是注意替换，考生可以使用词汇替换、变主动句为被动句等技巧对给定话题进行包装和重述，务必做到意思相近，但形式不同，以迎合满分标准中对语言多样性的要求;二是字数不足或表达观点力度不够时，可以针对提问做出多种可能性回答，再亮明自己的观点，但务必注意简洁有力，避免啰嗦。
好的开始是成功的一半。善用提问法可以有效地针对话题表明观点，同时有利于增强表达力度、增加文章字数、使全文整体生动活泼、不落俗套，各位想要冲刺高分的考生务必多多练习，熟练运用。
