下面小编为大家带来如何写好托福作文之好词好句之领导力，本文共16篇，希望大家能够受用!本文原稿由网友“ktang2008”提供。
篇1：如何写好托福作文之好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
charisma
非凡领导力
e.g. It has been argued for a long time that whether charisma is natural or nurtured.
2
absolute authority
绝对权威
e.g. Confronted by crises or divergences, a team needs a leader with absolute authority to find the way out.
3
tough mind
坚强内心
e.g. A leader needs to have a tough mind to face others’ challenges and criticisms.
4
staff appraisal
员工评估
e.g. Another important part of a leader’s work is to have staff appraisal whose function should mainly be help team members to improve themselves.
5
allocate / assign tasks
分配任务
e.g. According to each member’s strength, the team leader ought to allocate appropriate tasks to the right person.
6
go from strength to strength
不断壮大
e.g. It is a leader’s duty to help the team go from strength to strength, by which all members are beneficiaries, in terms of both material rewards and personal growth.
7
develop strength in employees
发展员工的能力
e.g. A selfless leader is willing to develop strength in employees but not worries about being surpassed or replaced.
8
spiritual pillar
精神支柱
e.g. A leader’s role as spiritual pillar is usually more obvious when the team is in crisis.
9
look up to
尊敬
e.g. One has to possess various qualities to be a leader that members look up to.
10
give full play to
充分发挥
e.g. To allow the team to maximize its efficiency, the team leader should give full play to its members’ strength.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇2：托福作文的词句积累：好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
overlook / ignore details
忽略细节
e.g. Inevitably, even the most careful leader may overlook details and make wrong decisions.
2
(refuse to) admit / acknowledge mistakes
(拒绝)承认错误
e.g. An arrogant leader who refuses to admit his mistakes will soon lose members’ trust and set himself in troubles.
3
narrow minded
心胸狭窄，气量小
e.g. A team should by no means elect a narrow minded leader who cannot tolerate others’ mistakes or envy others’ talents.
4
be discredited
失去信任
e.g. A leader will soon be discredited due to his lack of professional knowledge plus arrogant attitude.
5
wheeler-dealer
一意孤行的人
e.g. There is almost no wheeler-dealer that can be popular in a team, as other members are reluctant to cooperate with him.
6
the lack of certain knowledge
缺乏相关知识
e.g. The lack of certain knowledge will disqualify one from the competition of team leader.
7
be biased / prejudiced
有偏见的
e.g. It is dangerous for a leader to be biased, since the prejudiced attitudes prevent him from making right decisions.
8
a nose of wax
容易听信别人的人
e.g. A leader with a nose of wax can hardly be trusted by his members.
9
be inconstant in policies
朝令夕改
e.g. A leader inconstant in policies will bring much inconvenience and confusion to his members who have to adjust their work accordingly.
10
out of step with
落伍
e.g. The poor decision made by a leader out of step with the trend will fail the whole team.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇3：托福写作怎么提高之好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
insight and foresight
洞察力和远见
e.g. To be a successful leader, one needs to possess strong insight and foresight of the industry, so as to make and adjust plans appropriately and timely.
2
mobilize and motivate
调动和激发
e.g. The ability to have effective communication is one of the essential qualities of a leader who should be able to mobilize and motivate team members.
3
deal with the crisis / crisis management
处理危机
e.g. The confidence and capability to deal with the crisis is important for a leader to win trust from team members.
4
encourage free expression
鼓励自由表达
e.g. Even for most excellent leaders, they also need to encourage free expression and listen to others for suggestions.
5
support and supervise
支持和监管
e.g. The function of a line manager is to support and supervise workers’ performance.
6
decision maker
决策制定者
e.g. When there are various and divergent opinions and proposals, the team needs a strong decision maker.
7
make strategy
制定策略
e.g. Bearing in mind the responsibility to make strategy for the whole team, a leader should constantly improve his knowledge and experience, so as to avoid mistakes and lead the team to achieve success.
8
democratic / autocratic leader
民主的领导，专治的领导
e.g. Obviously, a democratic leader who listens to other members’ opinions is much more effective in managing staff than an autocratic leader who turns a deaf ear to others.
9
excel in
在。。。很优异
e.g. Only the leader who excels in his or her field can win trust and confidence from members.
10
technical expertise
技术专业
e.g. To possess technical expertise does not mean one can be a good leader who also needs strong managerial skills.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇4：托福作文素材：好词好句之就业3
就业 Employment
1
employee commitment
员工忠诚度
e.g. There are many methods for a company to improve employee commitment, such as promotion, increase of salaries and on-the-job training.
2
polish resume
优化简历
e.g. To help graduates find a satisfied job, the job center of the university offers courses to teach them how to polish resumes.
3
work overtime
加班
e.g. Under the pressure of fierce competition, people try hard to secure their positions and usually have to work overtime.
4
breadwinner
赚面包的人
e.g. As breadwinners of a family, people cannot afford to lose their jobs.
5
be competent for
胜任
e.g. Through a series of interviews and tests, the company will recruit the candidate that is competent for the position.
6
entrepreneur / entrepreneurship
企业家，企业家精神
e.g. The reason why governments actively advertise entrepreneurship among citizens is that they expect to reduce unemployment rates by encouraging more people to start their own business.
7
tax evasion
逃税
e.g. Tax evasion is a frequently adopted illegal method for some companies to make profits.
8
go bankrupt
破产
e.g.Companies failing to secure their market share will soon go bankrupt.
9
multinational companies
跨国公司
e.g. To succeed in a foreign country, some multinational companies choose to recruit local people who have better understanding of local market and business environment.
10
career prospect
职业前景
e.g. With a promising career prospect, young people are more willing to make efforts to realize career advancement.
本文作者： Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇5：托福作文好词好句积累：好词好句之困难与失败
困难与失败
Difficulty and Failure
困难 Difficulty
1 说到困难，第一个想到的就是difficult，但其实还有一些形容词可以替换：
demanding 苛求的，吃力的
challenging 很挑战的
daunting 令人畏缩的
tough 艰苦的，困难的
e.g. Although students who choose this highly demanding subject may not get a satisfied score in the end, they will be rewarded with the improvement of study ability.
2 名词 difficulty 的替换：
obstacle 障碍
barrier 障碍
e.g. Unavoidably, every one will encounter obstacles in life.
3 动词用法除了 have difficulties in doing sth. 也有很多替换：
experience a hard time 经历艰难岁月
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
confront with difficulties 遇到困难
encounter obstacles 遇到障碍
e.g. Students who fail to follow professors’ instruction and guidance will soon get themselves into trouble.
失败 Failure
1 最常见的名词是failure，但同样的，也有很多同义词替换：
frustration 沮丧
setback 挫折
defeat 打败
depression 沮丧
loser 失败者
underdog 失败者
also-ran 失败者
e.g. We all need effective ways to cope with frustration as failure is usually inevitable.
2 失败的动词
fail to do sth 做某事失败
be defeated / frustrated 被打败，打击
come to nothing 失败
endure setback 忍受挫折
be discouraged 被打击
lose the game 输掉比赛
lose one’s heart 失去信心
give up 放弃
e.g. It is a pity that the project came to nothing after years of arduous work.
3 形容词
unsuccessful 不成功的
failed 失败的
e.g. The unsuccessful experience of part-time jobs has serious discouraged students’ confidence.
最后，大家都爱说的“失败是成功之母”这一句，千万不要 Chinglish 的写 “Failure is the mother of success”，英文中没有这样的表达。
但是大家可以引用这一句：
“Success covers a multitude of blunders.”
这是英国剧作家萧伯纳的名言“成功由大量的失望铸就”。
本文作者： Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇6：托福考试作文积累：好词好句之医疗
医疗 Medical Treatment
1
pharmaceutical company
医药公司
e.g. Owning to the profit driven nature of pharmaceutical companies, it is almost impossible to rely on them to invest in the research of rare diseases affecting small population.
2
medical research
医疗研究
e.g. It takes years for a kind of medicine to come to the market from medical research.
3
clinical trial
临床实验
e.g. To test a medicine, scientists usually recruit many groups of volunteers to have clinical trials.
4
side effects
副作用
e.g. Unavoidably, most of medicines and surgeries have side effects.
5
incurable diseases
不治之症
e.g. In the past a few decades, many incurable diseases have been conquered by scientists and doctors.
6
infectious / epidemic diseases
传染病，流行病
e.g. After catastrophic natural disasters, like flood and earthquake, it is important for rescue teams to take immediate measures to prevent the explosion of epidemic diseases.
7
first aids
急救
e.g. We can never over emphasize the importance of first aids that save people encountering accidents or having acute diseases.
8
biochemical laboratory
生化实验室
e.g. To work as an assistant in a biochemical laboratory is the ideal job offer for many students majoring in biology.
9
surgery / operation
手术
e.g. Before the invention of antibiotics, it was dangerous for patients to have surgery which might cause serious infection.
10
vaccine injection
疫苗注射
e.g. Nowadays, vaccine injection is the major method for people to avoid many devastating diseases, like flu.
本文作者： Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇7：如何学好托福:好词好句之犯罪
犯罪 Crime
1
bring to justice
绳之以法
e.g. It is policemen’s duty to bring all criminals to justice and pay for the crimes they have committed.
2
behavior correction
行为矫正
e.g. Behavior correction based on community is of great importance for the society to reduce climbing crime rate.
3
rehabilitate / rehabilitation
复原
e.g. Some sociologists advocate that the function and focus of prisons ought to shift from punishment to rehabilitation.
4
crack down
取缔，镇压
e.g. Confronting the constant increase of crime rate, the government should take serious measures to crack down crimes.
5
criminal trial
刑事审判
e.g. The detailed description of criminal trials on the screen should be carefully examined, in order to avoid the possible negative impact on society, like arousing youngsters’ curiosity to imitate and hurting victims a second time.
6
be released after serving one’s sentence
刑满释放
e.g. When prisoners are released after serving their sentence, they have to face the challenge to find their foothold in society.
7
be marginalized
被边缘化
e.g. People with a shameful experience, such as imprisonment, usually tend to feel that they are marginalized in society.
8
integrate into society
融入社会
e.g. The reason why people released from prisons find difficult to integrate into society is that employers are reluctant to recruit them and neighbors are unwilling to be friends with them.
9
juvenile detention center
青少年感化院
e.g. Juvenile detention center which focuses more on rehabilitation and education is a better place for adolescent criminals to turn over a new leaf.
10
moral obligation
道义责任
e.g. While working in juvenile detention centers, volunteers assume it their moral obligation to help youngsters going astray to get back on track of life.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇8：托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪
犯罪 Crime
1
violate / break the law
违反法律
e.g. Any activity that violates the law should be stopped and punished, regardless his or her wealth and social status.
2
illegal activity
非法活动
e.g. It is irresponsible for some businessmen to make profits through illegal activities, such as producing and selling counterfeit, evading taxes and cheating consumers.
3
juvenile delinquency
青少年犯罪
e.g. The growing rate of juvenile delinquency is a daunting problem confronting the nation and urging the government to reevaluate education of youngsters.
4
serve a life sentence / spend the rest of one’s life in jail / life imprisonment
终身监禁
e.g. For offenders of serious crimes, they deserve to serve a life sentence, such as murders, arsonists and traitors.
5
sentence to death
宣判死刑
e.g. For criminals that are sentenced to death, they still have the chance to save their lives by appealing to a higher court.
6
death penalty / capital punishment
死刑
e.g. Many countries in the world still preserve death penalty for felons who do not deserve mercy.
7
commit crime
犯罪
e.g. It is necessary to supervise young people’s exposure to violent contents on the screen, as they might be seduced by curiosity to commit crimes.
8
deter crimes
震慑犯罪
e.g. Serious punishments, like death penalty, life imprisonment and caning, ought to be in place to deter crimes.
9
be prisoned / behind bars
入狱，坐牢
e.g. It is usually quite difficult for people who used to be prisoned to find a job.
10
guilt-ridden
有负罪感的
e.g. There are people who feel regretful and guilt-ridden even after they have served their sentence in prison, as the crime scene and image of victims keep lingering in their head.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇9：雅思和托福写作如何提高:好词好句之朋友
朋友友谊 friendship
1
mutual understanding / respect / trust
相互理解，尊重，信任
e.g. All friends will argue at some point, but there are many ways to handle problems or topics of contention with mutual understanding and respect.
2
keep in contact / touch
保持联系
e.g. It is much easier for people living in different cities today to keep in contact, thanks to the constant improvement of communication tools, such as Skype, Facebook and MSN.
3
expand social circle / isolate from social circle
扩大社交圈，从社交圈孤立出来
e.g. To participate in various social activities is an ideal approach for freshmen to expand social circle while starting their college life.
4
emotional supports
情感支持
e.g. An important function of friends is to provide emotional supports when one feels frustrated and depressed.
5
constructive suggestions
建设性意见
e.g. It is important for people to have truly intelligent friends who can give constructive suggestions when they encounter troubles.
6
strengthen ties / bonds
加强关系
e.g. An effective way for friends to strengthen ties is to take a trip together.
7
break the ice
打破沉默
e.g. In a relationship, it is always the one who cherishes each other’s company that chooses to break the ice first.
8
in rapport with
融洽的关系
e.g. It is lucky that we can find roommates in rapport with while living on campus.
9
patch up our difference
消除分歧
e.g. It is unavoidable that people have divergent opinions and personalities, but what matters is whether they would like to make efforts to patch up their difference.
10
a shoulder to cry on
可以依靠的肩膀
e.g. The reason why we need friends is that we all need a shoulder to cry on when we feel sad and upset.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇10：如何提高托福写作水平:好词好句之团队合作
团队合作 Cooperation
1
brainstorm
头脑风暴
e.g. Brainstorm is a necessary process for a team to make a final decision, as members need to compare different methods, figure out potential risks and find solutions accordingly.
2
group discussion / study
小组讨论，小组学习
e.g. Group discussion is a commonly adopted teaching method by which the teacher hopes to help students learn how to cooperate effectively.
3
cooperate smoothly / seamlessly
顺利合作
e.g. Listening patiently is the first step to take for members to cooperate smoothly.
4
constructive suggestions
有建设性的意见
e.g. A helpful team member can not only provide constructive suggestions to others, but also communicate in a way that is easy for others to accept.
5
peer pressure
同龄人压力
e.g. Thanks to peer pressure, members in the team have to work hard or run the risk of being marginalized.
6
share and exchange ideas
分享交换想法
e.g. It is beneficial for members to share and exchange ideas with each other, by which they usually generate new ones.
7
get inspiration
获得灵感
e.g. While having thought provoking group discussion, members’ divergent ways of thinking allow each other to get inspiration.
8
make a compromise
妥协
e.g. Confronted by conflicting thoughts, members often have to make a compromise or the discussion will be endless.
9
mutual help
相互帮助
e.g. An effective team consists of members who are aware of the significance of mutual help.
10
come to an agreement / reach a consensus
达成一致
e.g. A leader should also be an effective timer and negotiator that can quickly help members reach a consensus.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇11：托福写作怎么提高:好词好句之团队合作
团队合作 Cooperation
1
a wider range of knowledge, expertise, and skills
更多的知识，专业和技能
e.g. An obvious advantage of a team is the wider range of knowledge, expertise, and skills that members possess.
2
spread responsibility for a decision to all members
分担责任
e.g. The reason why a team is more likely to take risks is that it spreads responsibility for a decision to all members.
3
have a voice in making a decision
有发言权
e.g. When people have a voice in making a decision, they will be more willing to contribute their strength and ideas.
4
be rewarded with
奖励
e.g. By having effective group discussion, all members will be rewarded with more valuable ideas.
5
individual work
个人工作
e.g. While some people prefer to have tasks done in a group, others put more emphasis on individual work.
6
stand one's ground
坚持立场
e.g. It is unavoidable that we may encounter members who always stand their ground and refuse to accept others’ suggestions.
7
in conflict with
与。。。有冲突
e.g. When members are in conflict with each other, the team leader should stand out and encourage members to make a compromise, so as to reach consensus.
8
follow like sheep
盲从
e.g. Some members in the team are indecisive and always follow like sheep.
9
self-containment
不合群
e.g. Participating in group work is an effective method for people surfing from self-containment to build confidence and improve interpersonal skills.
10
stray from the point
离题
e.g. An important duty of a team leader is to remind members to focus on the topic when they stray from the point.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇12：托福写作词句积累:好词好句之公司
公司 Company / Corporation / Firm / Enterprise
1
multi national company (MNC)
跨国公司
e.g. An obvious symbol of globalization progress is the increasing number of multi national companies.
2
market share
市场份额
e.g. It is not easy for phone makers to maintain their market share, even though they have tried every means, including promotion, advertisements and new models.
3
corporate social responsibility (CRS)
企业社会责任
e.g. Apart from making profits, it is also important for companies to fulfill their corporate social responsibility.
4
loyal consumers
忠诚客户
e.g. In modern consumer market, to maintain high product quality alone is not enough for companies to retain loyal consumers, and they also need to provide satisfied after sales services.
5
managerial skills
管理技能
e.g. By improving the managerial skills of line managers who directly lead workers, the company is able to largely promote overall work efficiency.
6
quality control
质量控制
e.g. Quality control is the prerequisite for a company to survive in the market.
7
entrepreneurship
企业家精神
e.g. The government strongly encourages entrepreneurship in society, as the more people try to start their own business the lower the unemployment rate will be.
8
international trade
国际贸易
e.g. The development of international trade between countries is mutually beneficial by facilitating countries to exchange goods and services they need.
9
brand image
品牌形象
e.g. The building of a positive brand image among the public is usually regarded as the best strategy to advertise products.
10
corporate culture
公司文化
e.g. What can more effectively help the company manage staffs is actually not rules and regulations, but corporate culture.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇13：托福写作素材：好词好句之就业2
就业 Employment
1
make a fortune
发财
e.g. Many ambitious young graduates who choose to start their own business aim at making a fortune as soon as possible by attracting investment, but they underestimate the potential risks and obstacles.
2
office buildings
办公楼
e.g. The construction of more office buildings will provide people who want to start their own business with more offices with reasonable prices.
3
ask for leave
请假
e.g. It is irresponsible for an employee to ask for leave too frequently, which will unavoidably have negative influence on his or her work.
4
fulfill one’s potential
实现某人全部潜力
e.g. A good position allows an employee to fulfill his potential and make due contribution to the company.
5
economic crisis / downturn / recession
经济危机，下滑，衰退
e.g. To get through the hard time of economic crisis, many companies have no choice but to downsize.
6
lay off employees / layoff
裁员
e.g. Although it costs much for a company to lay off employees during economic downturn, there is no other option for it to survive.
7
staff morale
员工士气
e.g. Unavoidably, the formal notice of layoff will seriously discourage staff morale.
8
workaholic
工作狂
e.g. Driven by strong desire to succeed, many young workaholics in the company usually work overtime and compete for challenging tasks.
9
labor intensive
劳动密集型
e.g. Facing the advent of economic crisis, people working in labor intensive industries are more vulnerable to layoff.
10
fierce competition
激烈竞争
e.g. Owning to fierce competition in job market, it is difficult for students with limited work experience to find a satisfied job.
本文作者： Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇14：托福考试词句：好词好句之金钱2
Money 金钱
1
allocate funds
拨款
e.g. Thanks to the tight budget this year, the government rejects the request to allocate funds to the refurbishment of local library.
2
reduce expenditures
减少支出
e.g. To reduce expenditures, the company plans to lay off redundant employees in the following six months.
3
invest in / investment
投资
e.g. When people with stable incomes are able to save certain amount of money months, a better option to accumulate wealth is to consult with a bank and invest in financial products.
4
financial products
理财产品
e.g. Thanks to the improvement of living standard, an increasing number of people would like to purchase financial products.
5
account balance
账户余额
e.g. Today, people can almost buy any commodity online as long as there is account balance.
6
squander money
挥霍金钱
e.g. Usually, it is easy for people who have made a killing suddenly, such as earning lots of money from a lottery, to lose themselves and start to squander money.
7
moonlight clan
月光族
e.g. In modern society, many youngsters who are unaware of the importance of wealth management join the moonlight clan.
8
mortgage slave
房奴车奴
e.g. Owing to the soaring house price and obsolete concept, many people become home mortgage slave and lead a stressful life.
9
economic burden
经济负担
e.g. To help family alleviate economic burden, many university students take part-time jobs and apply loans from local banks.
10
in debt
负债
e.g. Bad wealth management makes it impossible for people to save money or even leads people in debt.
本文作者：Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇15：托福和雅思考试：好词好句之农业
农业 Agriculture
1
arable land
耕地
e.g. Thanks to the the explosion of population and environment deterioration, the amount of arable land around the world is in constant decline.
2
chemical fertilizer
化肥
e.g. Chemical fertilizer is commonly applied by farmers globally, causing various environmental problems.
3
pesticides
杀虫剂
e.g. The unrestraint use of pesticides has caused huge irreversible damage to ecosystem.
4
boost crop yield
增加农作物产量
e.g. The improvement of farm implements, like from plough to combine harvester, enables farmers to greatly boost crop yield.
5
fertile / infertile land
富饶土地，贫瘠土地
e.g. The excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides have turned much fertile land into infertile one.
6
crop rotation
轮种
e.g. Crop rotation is a genius invention in agriculture history, as it not only helps farmers increase yields but also protects the arable land.
7
organic farm
有机农场
e.g. With people’s increase of awareness on nutrition and food safety, food provided by organic farms is increasingly popular.
8
soil pollution / erosion
土壤污染，流失
e.g. The wide spread of soil pollution has post serious threat to sustainable development of agriculture in many areas in the country.
9
excessive land reclamation
过度开垦
e.g. The excessive land reclamation by farmers possessing little knowledge of environment protection has seriously endangered fragile ecosystem.
10
farm bio security
农场生物安全
e.g. It is important for farmers to bear in mind farm bio security while pursuing increase of yields.
本文作者：Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)
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