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唐吉坷德读后感作文

时间：2024年01月18日

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下面是小编为大家整理的唐吉坷德读后感作文，本文共17篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“feitian96”提供。

篇1：唐吉坷德读后感作文

在最近几天翻阅了西班牙文艺复兴时期最杰出的现实主义小说家塞万提斯写的代表作《堂吉诃德》，感受深刻。下面是《堂吉诃德》的大概内容和我读后的一些感想。

作者以犀利的讽刺笔锋对西班牙的上层统治阶级进行了无情的鞭挞和嘲讽，对人民的苦难寄予了深切的同情。小说揭露了西班牙统治阶级外强中干的本质和彬彬有礼的外表下掩盖着的阴险、凶残的本性。小说中写到官僚们贪污纳贿，买卖黑权，卖官鬻爵的社会现象，好大喜功的国王疯狂的军事侵略，几千名无辜士兵，尽成炮灰。在面临重重危机的情况下，统治阶级以挑起宗教冲突或民族矛盾来摆脱困境，劳动人民被逼迫生活不下去了，只好铤而走险起来反抗。作者真实的反映了官逼民反的真情。

主人公堂吉诃德这个人物的性格具有两重性：一方面他是神智不清的，疯狂而可笑的，但又正是他代表着高度的道德原则、无畏的精神、英雄的行为、对正义的坚信以及对爱情的忠贞等等。他越疯疯癫癫，造成的灾难也越大，几乎谁碰上他都会遭到一场灾难，但他的优秀品德也越鲜明。桑丘·潘沙本来为当“总督”而追随堂吉诃德，后看无望，仍不舍离去也正为此。堂吉诃德是可笑的，但又始终是一个理想主义的化身。他对于被压迫者和弱小者寄予无限的同情。从许多章节中，我们都可以找到他以热情的语言歌颂自由，反对人压迫人、人奴役人。也正是通过这一典型，塞万提斯怀着悲哀的心情宣告了信仰主义的终结。这一点恰恰反映了文艺复兴时期旧的信仰解体、新的信仰尚未提出的信仰断裂时期的社会心态。

在当时黑暗腐朽、贫富悬殊的社会里，作者为我们塑造了一个“不畏强暴，不恤丧身”、立志扫尽人间不平的堂吉诃德。小说中的主人翁生活在资本主义兴起时期，充满着崇高的理想主义精神，总幻想扫除一切社会不平，这就与客观现实造成了冲突，这一冲突既具有喜剧性又具有悲剧性。

篇2：唐吉坷德读后感经典感悟

《堂吉诃德》是一部经典的讽刺喜剧小说。是塞万提斯的经典之作。

作品主人公堂吉诃德是一个不朽的典型人物。这个瘦削的小贵族，由于读骑士文学入了迷，竟骑上一匹老马，找了一柄生了锈的长矛，戴着破了洞的头盔，他雇了农民桑丘·潘沙骑了驴儿跟在后面做侍从，要去游侠，锄强扶弱，为人民打抱不平。堂吉诃德把邻村的一个挤奶姑娘想像为他的女恩主，托波索之达辛尼娅。他完全失掉对现实的感觉，沉入了漫无边际的幻想中，个性的对待一切。因此一路闯了许多祸，吃了许多亏，闹了许多笑话，然而一向执迷不悟，第一卷最后被人打成重伤，他的朋友想了许多办法才把他弄回家去。在第二卷中，他还不安生，继续去冒险，又吃了许多苦头，弄得一身病。直到他死前才悔悟他糟糕的一生。

主人公堂吉诃德有明显的性格特点：当他沉浸在骑士文学里的时候，他是有着高度道德原则的正义骑士。而他的仆人桑丘·潘沙也是一个特点鲜明的人物：比较起堂吉诃德疯狂幻想，他更加现实。比较起堂吉诃德丰富的学识，他知识十分贫乏。比较起堂吉诃德又瘦又高精干身材，他只是又矮又胖的圆滚体型。桑丘·潘沙和堂吉诃德其他事情上能够说是完全相反的两个人，但是在品质上，他们都是鲜亮、纯洁的白色，都有着各种各样的优良品质。

最开始时只是认为《堂吉诃德》这本书只是很滑稽罢了，但是真正看过之后，才发现其中的讽刺的意味，只有主人公在看小说入迷时，才会体现出人身上的正直、善良。多么讽刺啊，在疯狂的、神志不清的精神世界，主人公却展现出了人身上真正的良好品质：无畏、正直、善良……但是也正是这样疯狂地时刻，越是遇到灾难、挫折，堂吉诃德和他的仆人越是愈挫愈勇，他们身上的优秀品质也就越显鲜明。

堂吉诃德能够说一生都沉迷于骑士小说，在他沉迷于小说的时候，他就像是一个真正的骑士，他的品质闪烁着耀眼的光芒，直到他死前。看起来似乎堂吉诃德的沉迷使他办了许多“个性的事”，当我们在旁边感慨：“千万不好干什么太入迷!”时，难道我们没有个性入迷过一些事吗?当我们看书入迷时，会随书上情节的起伏而惊心肉跳、激动不已;当我们玩电脑入迷时，会两眼发直时刻观念完全消失;当我们工作学习入迷时，会不听不闻，专心致志……看似我们没有入迷或是说没入迷那么深，其实在我们生活中也会为感兴趣的东西沉迷不能自拔，我们都曾有堂吉诃德时刻。

雨果曾说过：“塞万提斯的创作是如此地巧妙，可谓天衣无缝;主角与桑丘，骑着各自的牲口，浑然一体，可笑又可悲，感人至极……”《堂吉诃德》不愧为一部经典之作。

篇3：唐吉坷德读后感经典感悟

《堂吉诃德》问世三百多年以来，经受了时刻的考验，堂吉诃德的名字在不一样的历史年代，在不一样的国家都流传着。堂吉诃德的名字已经变成了脱离实际、醉于幻想、主观主义的同义语。堂吉诃德生活在一个疯癫的世界里，他是清醒的。处在疯癫世界中，堂吉诃德不愿意像别人一样的疯癫。堂吉诃德的疯是对理性的反思，是对事物单一价值的怀疑。堂吉诃德看到世界的多层好处。

作品主人公堂吉诃德是一个不朽的典型人物。书中写着，这个瘦削的、面带愁容的穷乡绅，由于爱读骑士文学，入了迷，竟然骑上一匹瘦弱的老马驽骍难得，找到了一柄生了锈的长矛，戴着破了洞的头盔，要去游侠，除强扶弱，为人民打抱不平。他雇了附近的农民桑丘·潘沙做侍从，骑了驴儿跟在后面。堂吉诃德又把邻村的一个挤奶姑娘想像为他的女恩主，给她取了名字叫杜尔西内娅·台尔·托波索。于是他以一个未受正式封号的骑士身份出去找寻冒险事业，他完全失掉对现实的感觉而沉入了漫无边际的幻想中，唯心地对待一切，处理一切，因此一路闯了许多祸，吃了许多亏，闹了许多笑话，然而一向执迷不悟。他把乡村客店当做城堡，把老板当做寨主，硬要老板封他为骑士。店老板乐得捉弄他一番，拿记马料账的本子当《圣经》，用堂吉诃德的刀背在他肩膀上着实打了两下，然后叫一个补鞋匠的女儿替他挂刀。受了封的骑士堂·吉诃德走出客店把旋转的风车当做巨人，冲上去和它大战一场，弄得遍体鳞伤。他把羊群当做军队，冲上去厮杀，被牧童用石子打肿了脸面，打落了牙齿。桑丘·潘沙一再纠正他，他总不信。他又把一个理发匠当做武士，给予迎头痛击，把胜利取得的铜盆当做有名的曼布里诺头盔。他把一群罪犯当做受迫害的绅士，杀散了押役救了他们，要他们到村子里找女恩主去道谢，结果反被他们打成重伤。他的朋友想了许多办法才把他弄回家去。在第二卷中，他继续去冒险，又吃了许多苦头，弄得一身病。他的一位朋友参孙·卡拉斯科假装成武士把他打翻了，罚他停止游侠一年。堂吉诃德到死前才悔悟。

作者以犀利的讽刺笔锋对西班牙的上层统治阶级进行了无情的鞭挞和嘲讽，对人民的苦难寄予了深切的同情。小说揭露了西班牙统治阶级外强中干的本质和彬彬有礼的外表下掩盖着的阴险、凶残的本性。小说中写到官僚们贪污纳贿，买卖黑权，卖官鬻爵的社会现象，好大喜功的国王疯狂的军事侵略，几千名无辜士兵，尽成炮灰。在面临重重危机的状况下，统治阶级以挑起宗教冲突或民族矛盾来摆脱困境，劳动人民被逼迫生活不下去了，只好铤而走险起来反抗。作者真实的反映了官逼民反的真情。

篇4：《唐吉坷德》读后感字

《唐吉坷德》读后感2000字

塞万提斯是文艺复兴时期西班牙著名文学家、剧作家、诗人、他的长篇小说《唐吉坷德》是享誉世界的文学名著。它用荒诞的笔法，刻画了主人公唐吉坷德与他侍从桑丘的形象。他们都怀着梦想，踏上了追寻梦想的，漫漫长路。在看似荒诞的外表下，都有着对未来的向往和对梦想的追求，但是，不合实际的梦想最终也无法逃脱被现实打破的命运。读过《堂吉诃德》我首先感慨是它的作者，塞万提斯，他是文艺复兴时期西班牙小说家、剧作家、诗人，1547年9月29日出生，164月22日在马德里逝世。他被誉为是西班牙文学世界里最伟大的作家。而且评论家们称他的小说《堂吉诃德》是文学史上的第一部现代小说，是世界文学的瑰宝之一。塞万提斯出生于一个贫困之家，父亲是一个跑江湖的外科医生。因为生活艰难，塞万提斯和他的七兄弟姊妹跟随父亲到处东奔西跑。颠沛流离的童年生活，使他仅受过中学教育。他的一生经历，是典型的西班牙人的冒险生涯。所以我想他才能写出如此有趣惊险刺激的故事。

“侠客”与“江湖”，永远都是让人热血沸腾的词。每个人都做过侠客梦，唐吉坷德更是在梦中不愿醒来。他带着它的侍从桑丘，经历了许许多多的冒险，做出了许多荒唐的事情。他挨过打，受过伤，却一直不知悔悟。虽然他做了很多荒唐的事情，但他却有着一个良好的出发点，他想要匡扶正义，扶危济困。人们都将他视为疯子，把他作为取乐的工具，他的言行受到了极大的排斥，但我觉得他是一个善良而睿智的人，他不愿意接受安宁平静的生活，而宁愿去冒险，他时常会妙语连珠，不禁对他产生由衷的佩服。

一开始，因为在工厂里面工作实在是太无聊了，于是偷偷地用手机搜索了这本书并阅读它。以前听过高中老师讲过，于是便好奇这本书到底在讲一个什么故事。老实说一开始我觉得主人公就是一个神经病，被骑士小说迷得连现实都分不清，沉迷于骑士小说无法自拔，像现在一些脑残粉追星一样。他读骑士小说走火入魔，并且把自己想象成书里面的那些骑士，还捏造出了骑士小说里面的人物。他三次外出，每一次都是受伤后被抬回来的，但是不幸中的万幸就是他在临死前突然醒悟了，不但毁了骑士小说还要求自己的侄女不要嫁给看骑士小说的人，要不然就剥夺了她继承财产的.资格。唐吉诃德有着坚定信念与其说他是幻想者,不如说他是一个理想主义者,在那个“黑暗的时代”里,他遭受了无数人的讥讽,却依然坚定自己,他的所作所为的出发点有着高尚的一面,奉行一种崇高的原则.他要做一个行侠仗义的骑士,要锄强扶弱,伸张正义,并为此而奋不顾身,具有自我牺牲的精神.在众人的讥讽之中,有多少人能够坚定自己的理想,始终为之努力奋斗,又有多少人能够坚持自我,在茫茫人海中不随波逐流,又有多少人能够微笑面对挫折,越挫越勇.虽然他幻想的事物也许是可笑的,但这种坚定的信念,是值得我们学习的。

唐吉可德虽然一些行为是可笑的，但是他是善良的，他的一些行为虽然是在骑士小说的影响下才发生的。但是他的本性是善良的，例如他在树林里面解救了小男孩，为小男孩打抱不平，结果虽然是不好但是这也是出自于他的善意。比起当时的那些所谓的披着绅士外衣去剥削贫民的人不知好几千倍。这也是唐吉可德受到别人尊敬的一个重要原因。唐吉可德有着丰富的知识，当他清醒的时候他是个学术渊博的绅士，如果他不是受到骑士小说的毒害，他绝对是位伟大的哲学家，这从他的谈吐中可以看得出来

看到最后，觉得当初的嘲笑也是不对的，我根本就没有资格来嘲笑他不是吗？因为想要匡扶正义而选择的这条路，虽然有点可笑，但是这种精神还是值得我们学习的。想想现在，人心如此的冷漠，看待婴儿在马路中间直至被车碾压仍然无动于衷，就像当初的小悦悦一样，突然觉得这样的社会略有一点可怕，明明看到的正能量还有这么多，但是总有一些负能量在一点一点地腐蚀。有时候看到这些事的时候，谁又不想真的像唐吉坷德一样，化身骑士来拯救这些无辜的人儿呢！就是觉得唐吉坷德的做法虽然荒诞，但是总比披着羊皮的狼，假装好心实则剥夺老百姓的人好。虚伪的做作真是让人恶心。现在的慈善真的是慈善吗？连红十字会这样大的慈善机构都发生郭美美这样的事情，让人们更加的迫切想要知道钱的流向，所收集到的善款是否真的如他们所说的那样真的用到了需要帮助的地方……看到街上摔倒的老人，还要想一想是该扶还是不该扶，看到问路的人还要思考他是不是骗子？看到推销的还要有疑惑他是不是推销的……到底是我们的人心冷漠了，还是这个社会让我们失望了。当道德遇到现实我们到底应该如此选择呢？这个或许没有答案……

在这本书中，我也喜欢桑丘这个人，他一开始让我觉得这个人不聪明，可到最后时，桑丘成为了海岛总督时，通过自己的智慧，当众人之面解决了三四件案子，让我懂得了是一个人通过自己的勤奋努力，通过自身的发愤图强，就会走向成功，会让金子发亮。在与唐吉坷德的冒险中，他经常有自己的疑问，并没有一味地去听从主人的话，大概也是因为它的文化程度低，即使他有疑问，但是在唐吉坷德的劝说下人仍然会跟从，但是这不能说明他就是一个没有思想，一味跟从的侍从，最后不也是通过了自己的努力成为了海岛总督吗？一开始他想跟着唐吉坷德也是因为他想拥有一座海岛，也是唐吉坷德给了他希望，后来的清醒加上努力才有了海岛总督的职位。在这件事情上我觉得我觉得梦想在有一定的基础上就要自己去努力拼搏，在这个过程中如果有人助你一臂之力，那固然是好的，但是如果没有，依靠自己的力量，不断的前行，我想离梦想实现也是不会遥远的。反而我们会更加的有成就感。当然就是还要相信自己，谁也不会想到一个从事农业的侍从会成为一个海盗总督吧！但就是这么神奇，因为没有什么是做不到的。

你那么擅长安慰他人，一定度过了很多自己安慰自己的日子吧。

《唐吉诃德》中塑造了700个不同的职业、不同的性格的人物形象，他们从不同的角度反映时代、反映现实，真实而全面的反映了16世纪末到17世纪初西班牙的封建社会现实，揭露了正在走向衰落的西班牙王国的各种矛盾，谴责了贵族阶级的无耻，对人民的疾苦表示了深切的同情。

篇5：高二读后感：唐吉坷德

高二读后感：唐吉坷德

昨天，我怀着崇敬的心情读了《堂吉诃德》。

堂吉诃德自小就喜欢骑士小说，他梦想着过上古代骑士的生活，于是，他拼凑了一副破烂的铠甲，把他看上的乡村姑娘当作心中的女神，还带上一个叫桑丘的侍从，然后骑上一匹自以为是世界上最强壮的马——驽马难得，便开始出发了，由于那些骑士小说，他误把风车当成巨人，展开了“惊天”搏斗，把羊群当作敌人，又一次展开了“拼杀”，把受害的苦役当作落难的骑士，为了解救他们而不惜姓名……就这样，他不分好坏乱打一气，只为了成就他的“骑士精神”，而他身边的小侍从桑丘，总是惊呼着告诉主人真相，而主人则以“魔法师的杰作”蒙蔽桑丘，桑丘则又悔恨自己不该为了小利益(骑士曾许诺给他一个小岛)来和堂吉诃德瞎混，于是，堂吉诃德的邻居参孙·加尔拉斯果学士知道了这件事，他为了医治堂吉诃德的“精神病”，便假装成骑士来打败堂吉诃德，可是反被英勇的堂吉诃德打败了，但是他并没有放弃，他又一次向堂吉诃德挑战，终于打败了伟大的骑士，因为事先的条件，堂吉诃德回到家中，在临终时才明白一切的虚幻，并嘱咐外甥女不能嫁给看过骑士小说的人。就这样，这位伟大的骑士走了，一切故事都以完结了。

现在社会风气越来越差，许多少年因不好好读书，很小就干上了偷窃等恶劣的勾当。还有，别人在椅子上落了一个手机，看见的人本应该还给失主，或拨打110，可良心终究敌不过贪婪，直接一转身将手机收入囊中，再溜之大吉。还有，银行卡调包事件，在你不注意时，立刻用手挡住卡，再只用一两秒的时间，就成功了。社会的风气不给力，可监控与民警很给力，现在到处都是坏人的“老鼠夹”，天罗地网，抓不抓只是早晚的事。像酒驾，还是有人乘机钻空子，最后不仅吊销了证件，还坐上了班房。天网恢恢，疏而不漏，现在做坏事，你一定就会后悔。

堂吉诃德四肢发达，头脑简单，最后付出了应有的代价，看书不能太沉迷了，否则就会走火入魔，控制不住自己，我们千万不能这样。

这篇高二读后感，有小见大，由浅入深，很好

篇6：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

During the summer vacation, I savored Don Quixote again.

The author of this book draws a caricature of the knight errant through the miserable experience of the mad Don Quixote. You see, it's the mill windmill, but he thinks it's a giant with three heads and six arms. So he urges the horse spear to rush away, but it's thrown to the ground and can't move. Even so, when the servant Sancho came to tell him again that it was not a giant but a windmill, he argued that it was the magician who turned the giant into a windmill. There are countless such actions, which are very funny and make readers laugh again and again. The author combines the description of the characters of different social classes with the description of the social reality, vividly reappears the domineering of the noble gentlemen and the ups and downs of the common people.

Don Quixote was a little squire who was fascinated by reading Knights' novels all day. He imitated the ancient knights and went out to adventure and did many ridiculous things. Although he is crazy, he hates tyranny and cruelty and opposes oppression. You see, once, his horse was injured by a group of porters. Regardless of the other side's more than 20 people, he resolutely fought with the other side and was finally knocked down to the ground. If I see more than 20 men holding sticks, I'm sure I'm not brave enough to go out. I'll either admit my misfortune or run away. And Don Quixote, knowing that the enemy is strong and we are weak, is still fighting for justice in the end. This spirit is really worth learning. Don Quixote is also very charitable, sympathizing with the weak and upholding justice. Once, he caught a wronged prisoner. In order to let him go, he reconciled and beat him once, although at last many prisoners ran away.

Don Quixote is a complex and contradictory man. He has some other bad habits. He thinks he's right and doesn't listen to others' advice. Sangqiu advised him not to cut down the windmill, but he didn't listen. At last, he was lifted up by the windmill and hurt. He was nervous again. When he saw a man coming to him, he thought that the other side was going to fight him, so he killed the other side with a knife.

The first time I read “Don Quixote”, I wanted to laugh, and did ridiculous things for Don Quixote. The second time I read it, I wanted to cry, for the domineering of aristocratic gentlemen and the ups and downs of ordinary people. The third time will naturally think from these cries and smiles. So, what do you read from it? Let's talk about it together!

篇7：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

Don Quixote is the work of Cervantes, a Spanish writer in the 17th century. Of course, this is a great work, because the characters described by the author still exist today.

Man is the unity of spiritual substance. For Don Quixote, we will find him ridiculous at the beginning. Because what he did seemed so crazy. He sees himself as a just man, a man who acts with chivalry and justice everywhere. However, the author let us see is such a character, but did not do one thing right. Don Quixote's starting point is good. He should follow the chivalry spirit and do what he thinks is right. He also led an honest farmer, Sancho, to the world with him. He rescues the children who are bound and fights for those who are in trouble. Here we can't help but ask:

1. Since Don Quixote is doing a good job, we can treat him as a good man. But why do we get tired of him when we think about the aftereffects of his work?

2. Is there any madman like Don Quixote in reality?

3. In reality, what should we do when we encounter things that are unfair and do not conform to our own values?

Let me first answer the first question. Don Quixote's spiritual quality is good, but he does things regardless of the consequences, and only regards reality as his fantasy tool of chivalry, which is very stupid and undesirable. Blindly following the heroism of others will pay a heavy price.

Let's answer the second question. These people still exist in reality. Take some famous people who dare to tell the truth. There is nothing wrong with their courage to criticize the powerful and expose the darkness. But some people don't view the reality of customers and criticize them, and finally they leave the market bitterly.

The third question everyone has their own answers. But reason should be a criterion, and people should make correct decisions according to their actual situation and the situation of the event. We should advocate heroism, but we should base our actions on reason.

Reason is the measure of emotion, reality is the reflection of spirit. In a diverse world, only by polishing your eyes can you do the right thing.

篇8：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

The protagonist of Don Quixote's novel, originally named Alonso jihada, was a local man. He was fascinated by the popular Chivalry Novels at that time and wanted to imitate the chivalry. He found a pair of tattered and incomplete armor from the antiquities of his family. He named it Don Quixote de Mancha himself. He also found a servant sangqiu and a milkmaid from the neighboring village, named Dulcinea, as his favorite person to serve him all his life. Then he rode on a thin horse and ran away from home. Don Quixote also acted according to the strange ideas in his mind, regarding windmills as giants, sheep as enemies, convicts as knights, wine bags as giants' heads, indiscriminately cutting and killing, causing many ridiculous things. His actions were not only useless for people, but also suffered from beating and suffering. When he got home for the last time, he was bedridden and finally understood. He made a will, and if the niece, the only heir, married the knight, her right of inheritance would be cancelled.

At first glance, Don Quixote, I think, is just a funny vulgar work. The nervous “brave spirit” of the protagonist is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down upon him even more. But savor carefully, and feel that there is a truth in the book. The most basic essence of people is to achieve their goals recklessly. In the process of realization, the chivalrous knight, who is as thin as a high pole, and the gentleman with fantastic ideas, always shows his integrity and kindness. This is the most noble spirit of human beings. Because it is too simple, many jokes are made.

When Cervantes wrote Don Quixote, he aimed at attacking, satirizing and fabricating the strange chivalrous novel and its bad influence on people. It was intended to be written as a few short stories. Later, it was written that he wrote in his life experience and ideal. His thought content became more and more rich, and his characters became more and more realistic, until he described the disaster brought by Spanish society to the people, and became an encyclopedia for us to understand and study the social politics, economy, culture and customs of Spain at that time.

This is Don Quixote. Although Don Quixote is funny, what about other people in reality? So, when we see Don Quixote, we should all reflect on ourselves. That's what I think after watching Don Quixote.

篇9：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

I always wanted to read this famous book - I wanted to read it when I was in school, but I always missed each other and didn't see it. I finished reading today, but I was a little disappointed. I don't know why Cervantes created such an image of a “madman”.

Don Quixote was a declining aristocrat. He was addicted to Knights' novels and became obsessed with them. He found a pair of armor and rode on a skinny old horse. He began his imaginary journey of supporting justice and wandering the Jianghu. He is a pure and stubborn idealist, living in fantasy. In other words, he is a completely stubborn lunatic. He regarded windmills as giants, sheep as enemies, convicts as knights, and a common village woman as his princess. Repeatedly hit the wall, often head broken blood but unswervingly, infatuated. It's his servant sangqiu, who is fat and timid and greedy for a small price, who is still a normal man with flesh and blood. He will take advantage of his master's craziness and paranoia, play a little cleverness, and seize the opportunity to increase some benefits for himself. He is a real living man. Just like this, two other living treasures, a pair of unimaginable masters and servants, staged a funny farce for us. One of the most amusing scenes is that in the dark night, sangqiu is afraid to hold his master's thigh all the time and dare not give up. However, he is eager to describe courteously, which is really vivid and vivid.

The most touching ones in the book are some of Don Quixote's good friends. They never give up on Old Tang. They must try their best to cure his madness. They have used violent means - to put the old Tang in a cage and escort him home with arms; they have used the means of burning books and “pit” Confucianism - to burn all the Knights' novels in the old Tang family and even seal the study; they have used the means of concealing the sky and the sea - to pretend to be a knight, to pretend to be a princess in distress and so on, all in order to pull the old Tang from fantasy to reality. They really mean to their friends, especially for such a “terminally ill” crazy friend. They didn't give up, and even were wrongly wounded and beaten by old Tang. Life can have such a few friends, enough!

I just don't know the background of the times. I don't know what the intention of this episode is that some sangqiu, who was governor of the island for several days, handled several cases cleanly and fairly, but was forced to resign at last.

篇10：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

When I first read Don Quixote's work, I thought that he was a funny vulgar work. The nervous “brave spirit” of the protagonist is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down upon him more and more. However, I think that the book asks for a certain truth. The essence of people's most basic is to achieve it recklessly for their own goals. From the book, we can see that A skinny Knight like a sorghum pole, the fantastic gentleman always shows his integrity and good nature in the process of realizing this, which is the highest spirit of human beings, but also because of his simplicity, he makes many jokes.

The task of Don Quixote has become a famous model in the world for learning. His character is complex. On the one hand, he is divorced from reality and always indulges in fantasy. He takes the estimation of his own strength and his motherland, and fails repeatedly. But on the other hand, his motive is pure and kind. He is determined to eradicate the demons in the world, oppose oppression, eliminate the strong and support the weak. He is full of selfless and fearless spirit. For the question of the crooked knights, his comments are always profound, clear and philosophical.

There are nearly 700 characters in Don Quixote's book, which describes a wide picture of life, truly and comprehensively reflects the contradictions of the Spanish Kingdom at the beginning of the 16th century, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocracy, and expresses deep sympathy for the sufferings of the people. I think it is this willingness that makes this work deeply loved by people all over the world, so that it is loved by 54 countries and regions in the world One hundred of the writers were selected as the best classics.

This is the charm of Don Quixote, and I am also deeply attracted by it. I read it over and over again, and I have many aftereffects after reading it.

篇11：名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感

What can anyone say about Don Quixote that hasn“t been said? The book”s been around for four hundred years, has inspired virtually every literary movement from the eighteenth-century picaresque to the most obscure works of twenty-first century postmodernism.

Don Quixote is one of the few books that merits casual references with the definite article （The Quixote）， and additionally is one of the few books to spawn a universally-recognized adjective （quixotic）。 How to even approach a book like Don Quixote, a book that has been, at some time or other, all things to all people? How to evaluate a cultural monolith? The simplest way, of course, is just to pay attention to the fact that Don Quixote, four hundred years after its initial publication, is still a hell of a read!

Sure, there are rough patches, yet: the mini-novels that interrupt the narrative of the first part for a hundred-odd pages would have been easy targets for some modern publisher“s blue pencil, the long essays on arms or piety can ring strangely to reader sensibilities, the descriptions are sometimes a vague mess, and yet the basic story, the basic concept holds up.

It”s hard to stay mad at Don Quixote: as frustrating as the plot can be at times, some archetypal lure lurks within the world of Cervantes“s Spain, some magic that draws us in, much like the world of chivalry that continues to draw Quixote himself through the progressively more painful wringer of situations.

The concept of the novel is simple: Alonso Quijano, landowner from La Mancha, is obsessed with his library of chivalrous books. Driven mad by the inconsistencies of plot, character and philosophy that fill each volume of these seventeenth-century precursors to the fantasy novel, Quijano resolves to restore dignity to the lost profession of knight-errantry, assembles a rudimentary sword, suit of armor, and horse （the eternally-suffering-and-spavined Rocinante）， and sets out into Spain in his quest for glory.

In return for this act of hysterical faith, he finds violent innkeepers, malevolent thieves, cynical shepherds, sadistic nobility, and even （due to Avellaneda”s false sequel to the book“s first volume, one of the most famous pieces of fan-fiction ever written） an inferior （and, in the novel, invisible） Quixote impostor.

The first few scenes involve Quixote alone against the contemporary world, but before a hundred pages have elapsed Cervantes introduces Sancho Panza, Quixote”s gullible, bloated and homily-spouting squire, who in conjunction with Quixote provides the spark for endlessly bizarre discussions in which Quixote“s heightened, insane conception of the world is brought crashing to earth by Sancho”s sly pragmatism （discussions which occasionally end with Quixote threatening to pummel Sancho in order to shut him up

Once joined together, it“s very difficult to imagine Don Quixote and Sancho ever being split apart: the two are the original comic duo, locked into perpetually and mutually exclusive views of the world, and in and of themselves--whether Sancho is being asked to give himself hundreds of lashes in order to disenchant Quixote”s swineherd love interest, Dulcinea, or whether Quixote is mixing a potion based on olive oil and bitter herbs that will, in theory, cure all of Sancho“s Quixote-caused earthly wounds--the Knight and the Squire personifies the thematic conflict that propels the work.

In general, this is why Don Quixote remains one hell of a read--even today. The reader faces, in the same moment, an ideal view of the world （the world as enchanted, antiquated, idyllic） and the brutal facts of the actual world （the world as material, modern, loath to believe in knights.）

Quixote hacks at the belly of ogres in an inn basement, and is rewarded by a jet of wine in his face and a hefty bill for damages. He tries to rid the land of giants, and is spun, lance-first, by a powerful windmill he spears in the attempt. He attempts to liberate a statue of the Virgin Mary, which he believes to be a damsel in distress, from her captors, and in return is beaten up by priests.

Throughout, Sancho is there to say exactly what the reader is likely thinking--those aren”t giants; Dulcinea isn“t beautiful; none of this can be real--only to be rewarded with a lecture from Don Quixote about how he is beset by enchanters, who frustrate his every move by replacing the facts of his world, at the last moment, with devil”s illusions that bear an uncomfortable resemblance to our own reality. It“s a single joke repeated across a thousand pages, and yet it”s b enough to bring a laugh every time.

Quixote“s insistence on his own madness in the face of innumerable arguments to the contrary, many of which take the form of cat scratches, cracked bones and missing teeth, makes him an interesting character because we know--or we think we know--that Quixote is just wrong. Yet, despite all of the pain he suffers in pursuit of that wrong, he continues to believe that he”s right. So we read on page-after-page, waiting to see how much more the man who believes himself a knight is able to take before he gives in--whether, in the end, Quixote will give in at all.

We read not only for page-after-page, but for year-after-year, century-after-century, pulled by the cognitive dissonance that surrounds the knight like his own cloud of malicious enchanters. In the process, just as Quixote builds his castles from inns and criminal campfires, so we build castles of speculation from what we find in Cervantes“s Spain, at once so brutally real and so dream-like, the realm of archetype and myth founded on dreary life. We, like Don Quixote, are driven to hallucinate by what might be, in the end, just a very good story.

With Don Quixote, Cervantes has accomplished an enduring act of literary alchemy: just as Quixote is combined with Sancho, so is fantasy combined with reality, the eternal with the everyday, and like the combination of matter and anti-matter, the explosion of aesthetic power is, in magnitude, infinite, propelling readers from the earth--at first facing inward at what was left behind on the page, then, forgetting the earth, outward into meaning--farther and farther toward the dream-like stars.

篇12：《唐吉坷德》读后感想

初看《堂吉诃德》，我认为它只是一部滑稽可笑的庸俗之作，主人公神经质的“勇敢精神”在书中表现得淋漓尽致，让人越发看不起他。但是细细品味，又觉得书中蕴涵了一种道理,人们的最基本的本质就是为了自己的目标不顾一切地去实现它。在实现的过程中，那位瘦骨嶙峋像根高梁杆儿似的游侠骑士，那位奇想联翩的绅士，时刻体现出他正直、善良的本性，这是人类最崇高的精神，因为过于单纯了，才闹出许多笑话。书中的主人公原本名叫吉哈纳，年过五旬，是一位绅士，虽说是地位显赫，但家境却也不宽裕。由于生活的清闲，这位绅士爱上了骑士小说，而且已经走火入魔，到了手不释卷，废寝忘食的地步。别人读小说，都只当消遣，对小说的情节多持笑料态度，而吉哈纳绅士则截然不同，他对骑士小说中的的荒唐故事深信不疑，对小说中的骑士佩服得五体投地。渐渐地，他失去了理性，想入非非要去做个游侠骑士，全副武装，漫游世界，去克服一切的困难和险阻，消灭一切邪恶的，残暴的力量，锄强扶弱，见义勇为，名留千古。于是，他从老屋里找到了一件锈迹斑斑的祖传的一套盔甲，并异想天开地用硬纸做了一个面盔。可惜不太结实，他没办法，只好用铁皮条重新做了一个，这才将这面盔的事情算是完成了，接着，他又找来一匹老马，然后美其名曰驽马难得，趁着给马取名的东风，他又给自己取了个骑士般的名字，唐吉诃德。然后又无比荒唐地请一个客栈老板为他受了封，就这样，他开始了他的游侠骑士之旅。

堂吉诃德的骑士之旅可谓是滑稽透顶了，把风车当成巨人，把美丽的农家女当成公主，把一家普通的小客店当做被实施了魔法的堡垒。第一次出行被人打得动弹不得，被驮在驴背上回到村里;第二次出行最终以被人装在木牢里带回村里告终;第三次出行在被同村学士装扮的骑士打败后郁郁寡欢地重回故里，直到最终一病不起。

如果说堂吉诃德的存在于他本身是一出悲剧，那么堂吉诃德临终前的清醒则是对于我们所有人的悲哀。“去年的雀巢，今年没有鸟。我过去是疯子，如今头脑已经清醒;我曾经是台曼拉的唐吉诃德;如今，只是好人阿隆索.吉哈纳。但愿我的悔悟和真诚能够换回诸位从前对我的尊重。……”唐吉诃德的这番话出现在他生命的终点似是所谓的清醒却更像是他对现实的一种妥协，这其中包含了一切的辛酸与凄凉，讽刺与无奈。当唐吉诃德的最后时刻终于到来时，他遗嘱的公证人刚好在场，他说，从未在任何一部骑士小说中看到过任何一位游侠骑士能像唐吉诃德那样安祥而平静地死在自己的卧榻之上。然而事实上，他却是一对矛盾中极大的一个受难者，不平的冤魂。

塞万提斯在《堂吉诃德》中一方面揭露批判社会的丑恶现象，一方面赞扬除暴安良、惩恶扬善、扶贫济弱等优良品德，歌颂了黄金世纪式的社会理想目标。所有这些，都是人类共同的感情，它可以穿越时空，对每个时代，每个民族，都具有现实感。

我个人在觉得堂吉诃德在滑稽之余，上文所体的追求梦想的精神，也的确是蕴涵在他的内心当中。对唐吉诃德这个看法，在嘲笑之外却也带着一种淡淡的敬佩。毕竟再经受了重重挫折之后还能为了自己的理想不懈奋斗的人的确是百里挑一的。这种精神，唐吉诃德如果运用得体，不去追寻什么骑士道，而去专注于其他的事业，我们也很难否定他不是一个成功人士。为此，笑过之后，却也为他深深的惋惜。

本书中一些所谓的`配角也给留下了很深的印象。如浪子回头的费兰多。费兰多故事本可以诉说一下，但在这里为了节省篇幅，也就不再提及了。还有善良聪明的神父。高明睿智的参孙学士。以及同样傻但对主人忠诚的骑士侍从桑丘，桑丘算得上是本是中的第二大可怜人了，被堂吉诃德的“花言巧语”骗得了桑丘的信任。使得桑丘答应做了唐吉诃德的侍从。从那以来我们的桑丘就没少受苦，在客店里被人用毯子包起来扔来扔去的戏弄，又被大家一起把他蒙在鼓里把他当作一个笑料，但是桑丘却以惊人的毅力为了自己根本不可能得到的所谓堂吉诃德口中的“海岛总督”而坚持着。就凭这份坚毅，我们不得不对这个小丑角色投去钦佩的一瞥。桑丘直到最后也被蒙在众人设计好的圈套里。他虽如愿以偿地当上了海岛的总督(实际上是一个小镇)，但自始至终，因为唐吉诃德给他开的骑士玩笑而被迫去做做一件件的荒唐事。

篇13：《唐吉坷德》读后感悟

在当时黑暗腐朽、贫富悬殊的社会里，作者为我们塑造了一个“不畏强暴，不恤丧身”、立志扫尽人间不平的堂吉诃德。小说中的主人翁生活在资本主义兴起时期，充满着崇高的理想主义精神，总幻想扫除一切社会不平，这就与客观现实造成了冲突，这一冲突既具有喜剧性又具有悲剧性。这个犯了时代错误的堂吉诃德却要在现实生活中恢复过了时的骑士精神，因而使得他成了一个夸张的、滑稽的、喜剧性的角色。但是作者在种.种场合中，反复突出他醉心铲除人间罪恶的这一特点，从而展示出他性格中的高贵品质，即为了追求正义、理想而置身危险于不顾，愿为社会而不惜牺牲自已的生命。因此与单纯的喜剧性角色不同，他又是一个带有悲剧因素的人物，一个有着崇高精神境界的“疯子”!

篇14：《唐吉坷德》读后感想

今天,我无意中在书柜里发现了一本旧书,书的名称《唐、吉诃德》深深吸引了我的注意.以是我就开始看这本书.

故事中的”唐、吉诃德“住在曼查,虽然是位贵族,可是他却并不富有,吃饭就用去了四分之三的收入.他没别的爱好,就爱读骑士小说.他白天没黑夜地读,他甚至想入非非,打斗,战争,挑战,负伤,爱情,暴风雨等等.一天,他突然产生了一个怪念头,要是我也能像书上描写的骑士就好了.于是他拿出了曾祖父留下的盔甲,他又有了一匹马叫驽西难得,这是他的好伙伴.七月的一天,他踏上了征程,可是,走到一半,他被一位商人打了一顿.老天真有眼,走过一个农夫是他的邻居,农夫发现了他并带他回家了.在治疗好伤势后,那天深夜,他又骑上驽西难得去探险了….

我们要学习”唐、吉诃德\"永不放弃的精神《堂吉诃德》每一个读者都会对堂吉诃德骑士的主观臆想和不切实际而哈哈大笑，然则，堂吉诃德不仅仅具有令人发笑的地方，更有令人敬佩之处，每一个深刻的读者，都会在这位大名鼎鼎骑士的荒唐行为里，看到他的执着而公正的品质。他嫉恶如仇，总是正面向他的“敌人”发起不屈不挠的冲锋，他从不从背后捅刀子，更不用说用下流的中伤和恶意的诽谤来进行战斗了。然而，堂吉诃德骑士这种令人敬佩的品质，在如今这个时代已经荡然所剩无几了，尤其是在人类社会一些非公开的场合，这种品质早已无影无踪，譬如，在令人眼花缭乱的网上，我以为就很难看到堂吉诃德“公正”的品质。

篇15：唐吉坷德高中读后感800字心得体会

小说不仅仅是一部供人茶前饭后谈笑的闲书，更是一个时代的缩影，对无知者的讽刺，不朽的著作更是如此。

——题记

这部长篇小说的作家塞万提斯，作为黑暗中欧中世纪被诬陷、误会三次并入狱的可怜人，他可能从没想到过自己的这部小说会获得如此高的评价，甚至连书中赞词中赞扬的贝哈尔公爵——堂阿隆索.迭哥.洛贝斯.德.苏涅加也因此名垂青史。他去逝后甚至被在后来的狄更斯、托尔斯泰等人誉为“现代小说之父”。

这部巨著中有两个主要人物是堂吉诃德和他的随从桑丘.潘沙，堂吉诃德和桑丘的疯狂且搞笑的游历便是整本书的主体框架，塞万提斯利用种种矛盾因素的结合，形象的表达出堂吉诃德的疯狂与理智、桑丘.潘沙的勇敢与怯懦矛盾人格，从而使得角色更加鲜明、更加活灵活现。

这部著作包括当时社会各个阶层：小到奴隶，大到贵族。使我能看到当时社会0的黑暗，作者运用了隐晦的方式对现实社会进行了无情的鞭挞，同时借助堂吉诃德错误的作为：冲向羊群、与风车大战。弘扬了民主、自由、平等观念，也体现了人们对这些观念的迷盲，同时也讽刺了——人们向往民主的美好社会，但所做所为却总是得到了相反结果的事实，更表达了作者的悲哀。

人不能只靠空想或者幻想去实现自己的目标与理想，要懂得切合实际，理想中美好世界终究与现实世界相差甚远，只可臆想，正如陶渊明所著《桃花源记》中的桃花源：“土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女依着，悉如外人，黄发垂髻，并怡然自乐。”对于当时已显乱兆的晋王朝，这里实在是一个理想的世界，但终究是一个乌托邦。而渔人再次寻找时的结果也只能是“寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路，”这才真的是令人感受颇深。

这对我来说，这部小说更为直接告诉我做事要行动与实际相结合，否则只能损人损己，只能像小说中人物一样，堂吉诃德从病中清醒过来没多久便离世死去，而在他去世后，桑丘却疯了。正应了佛言“一切皆幻、一切皆空”。我们在生活中不可以只沉迷在自己得黄粱美梦当中，要分清现实与虚幻，看清两者之间的差距，更要生活现实而非虚幻当中，以免将来后悔，造成堂吉诃德的悲剧重演。

篇16：唐吉坷德高中读后感800字心得体会

《堂吉诃德》的小说主人公原名叫阿伦索·吉哈达，是一个乡坤，他读当时风靡社会的骑士小说入了迷，自己也想仿效骑士出外游侠。他从家传的古物中，找出一付破烂不全的盔甲，自己取名堂吉诃德·德·拉曼恰，又物色了一位仆人桑丘和邻村一个挤奶姑娘，取名杜尔西尼娅，作为自己终生为之效劳的意中人。然后骑上一匹瘦马，离家出走。堂吉诃德还按他脑子里的古怪念头行事，把风车看作巨人，把羊群当做敌军，把苦役犯当作受害的骑士，把酒囊当作巨人头，不分青红皂白，乱砍乱杀，闹出许多荒唐可笑的事情，他的行动不但与人无益，自己也挨打受苦。他最后一次到家后即卧床不起，临终才明白过来。他立下遗嘱，唯一的继承人侄女如嫁给骑士，就取消其继承权。

初看《堂吉诃德》，我认为它只是一部滑稽可笑的庸俗之作，主人翁神经质的“勇敢精神”在书中表现得淋漓尽致，让人越发看不起他。但是细细品味，又觉得书中蕴涵了一种道理。人们的最基本的本质就是为了自己的目标不顾一切地去实现它。在实现的过程中，那位瘦骨嶙峋像根高梁杆儿似的游侠骑士，那位奇想联翩的绅士，时刻体现出他正直、善良的本性，这是人类最崇高的精神，因为太单纯了，才闹出许多笑话。

塞万提斯写《堂吉诃德》时，为的是打击、讽刺胡编乱造、情节离奇的骑士小说及其在人们中造成的恶劣影响，揭露批判社会的丑恶现象，谴责了贵族阶级的无耻，赞扬除暴安良、惩恶扬善、扶贫济弱等优良品德，歌颂了黄金世纪式的社会理想目标，对人民的疾苦表示了深切的同情。我想：正是这个原因促使这部作品被世界54个国家和地区的一百名作家推选成为最优秀的经典文学名著。