下面是小编整理的英语四级作文行文思路，本文共16篇，希望能帮助到大家!本文原稿由网友“快乐吉娃娃”提供。
篇1：英语四级作文行文思路
英语四级作文行文思路
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌
2)产生这种现象的原因是什么
3)你如何看待这一现象
Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
行文思路
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述目前热衷于大学生追求名牌的现象;分析大学生热衷名牌的'原因;阐述“我”对大学生追求名牌的看法并提出建议。
高分范文
Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy famous brands. [2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.
[4]The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands. [2]Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. [2]What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students. [2]Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.
[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands. [3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability. [3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class. [3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.
【亮点点评】
[1]“有…倾向”。
[2]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、意义连贯。
[3] follow表示“跟随，追求(趋势或时尚)”
[4]用于引出原因。
[5]which引导非限制性定语从句。
[6] it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。
[7]“远远超出他们的消费能力”。beyond表示“超出…范围”。
[8]强调句型，此处是强调主语。not…but连接并列成分。
[9]“而不是”。
佳句临摹
1. 佳句：It is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.
临摹：对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的。
2. 佳句：In modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which have a great attraction to young college students.
临摹：在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博
像赌博的那么有害和危险了，它经常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵。
3. 佳句：Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.
临摹：很多同学经常玩电脑游戏，这是浪费时间，而不是一种有益的放松方式。
篇2：材料作文的基本行文思路
(1)引：开头概述材料大意
所谓“概述”，就是不能将所给材料原文照搬，而应抓住材料的核心内容简要叙述，引述时还应注意选择与下文即将提出的中心论点密切相关的内容，与中心论点无关的部分可略去不提。
(2)提：提出中心论点
这一中心论点是在分析材料的基础上提出的，因而，认真分析材料，从中提炼出恰当的观点是至关重要的，如果观点提炼得不准确，文章就“跑”了题，后面的文字写得再好也无济于事了。
(3)摆：围绕中心论点展开论述
这部分是议论文的主体，应通过摆事实、讲道理充分阐明论点的正确性，使文章具有说服力。
(4)结：结尾呼应开头，或进一步强调论点。
开头引材料从材料切入，简要分析，引出论点。
中间联材料说理议论的时候用材料的主旨或关键词来贯穿、衔接，如果能把背景材料中的一些关键词镶嵌进去，那么会使文章与背景材料融合得更为紧密;
结尾再扣材料，使材料与文章融为一体，同时又体现出文章对材料的引申、丰富和升华。
开头的写法：先概括引述所给材料的内容，稍作分析引申，马上在第一段的结束处(或另起一段)亮出自己的中心观点句。
例： 肇庆市“一模”作文
题目：阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
有一位牧师奉派到新教区，他发现前任牧师种了数百株郁金香，然而附近学校上学的学童走过花园，见花便摘。
一天早上他站在花园里，有个上学的学童问他：“我可以摘一朵花吗?”牧师问：“你要哪一朵?”那孩子选了开得最美的一朵郁金香。牧师接着说：“这朵花是你的。要是把它留在这里，它过多大会儿也不会谢。现在采摘，只能活数小时。你把它怎么样?”孩子想了一会儿说：“我要把花留在这里，过一会儿再来看它。”
当天下午，有十多个孩子都在这里选择他们的花，每个人都同意把他的花留在园里，免得过早凋谢。那年春天，牧师送出了整个花园的花，但一朵花都没有糟蹋，还结交了大批朋友。
全面理解材料，从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容或含义范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
1、爱她就别把她搂得太紧
人总是有一种占有欲的，就像那个爱花的学童想把那话占为己有一样。可是往往就是由于这种占有欲而令许多美好的东西因此而消亡，所以，爱她就别把她搂得太紧，放开她，美才会才会存在得更久。
历史被如纱的时光悄悄掩埋，当我们回首时已了无痕迹，然而当我们细心聆听时，总会有一串串的名字在大漠中回荡。
如烟往事，似水流年，在篮球的王国——美国里我们发现了一个第一次以“状元秀”的身份到NBA打球的中国人——姚明。
中国制造的姚明可以说是中国男篮的绝对主力，我们全国人民都以他为荣并且很爱他。可是我们国家并没有让姚明只能在中国打球，相反，我们把他送出了祖国，到了遥远的NBA去打球。因为我们爱他我们便不能把他搂得太紧!
姚明，让他到美国锻炼，所以才有了20xx年我们中国篮球队打败世界冠军赛黑队闯入雅典奥运会八强的辉煌。放开姚明，它的美才能在中国在世界上传递，他的美才能永存不朽。
“百姓们时时命悬一线，老百姓才能天天平安”这是拆弹专家王百姓的真实写照。
间，一点五万枚炸弹，王百姓几乎每天都在与死神斗争。有人问他的妻子：“为何让您的丈夫做这么危险的事?”他的妻子平静地说道：“因为他是一名警察，更因为我爱他。”
确实是这样，正因为王百姓的妻子爱往百姓，所以她才放开他的丈夫，让王百姓去做应当做的事情，而不是把他捆在家中。因为王百姓妻子的放手，才让王百姓成为中国最美的人，他因此感动了全中国。两个苹果预示平平安安，这就是王百姓妻子深爱王百姓的真实写照。
我们中国人爱瓷器，但是我们并不把他放在中国，而是把他推广到全世界。放在中国，它的美可能会随着时间流逝而消亡，但只要我们放开它，它的美才会拥抱不衰。爱她就别把她搂得太紧。
有些美常常因为人的贪念而被时间悄悄掩埋，有时候常常由于自己的占有欲过强而令许多美因为我们的贪婪而从此消亡。在滚滚历史洪流中，蒙蒙六朝烟雨中揭示着这样一个真理：爱她就别把她搂得太紧。
放手吧!只有这样，你才会拥有更多更长久的美，你的心灵也会因此得到升华。
2、把爱留下人生才美
有一则材料说：西方某国家一位来到新教区的牧师，发现前任牧师的百株郁金香种在学校的路中常有学童采摘。于是他便对那些采花的孩子解释说：“花儿很美，是因它一直留在这里，然而更多的人也能欣赏到它的美丽，而当你把它摘去，它的生命就不再美丽，它的人生也不再有意义了。”读罢这则材料，掩卷而思，果真是启人深思，回味无穷。
因此，我终于明白了，花是如此，人的一生又何尝不是如此呢?我们的人生要活得更精彩，更辉煌，更灿烂，更美丽，就得把爱留下，这样的人生才有意义。
白朗宁说过：“把爱带走，我们的地球将变成一座坟墓。”而我们来到这个地球是为了感受阳光和留下爱心的。那就快点伸出我们的双手吧，把我们爱的阳光洒遍大地。
是谁?那曲爱的乐曲久久萦绕在空中永不散开;丛飞，是那个让我们看见地球上两个人(“丛”)相互取暖，相互关爱的丛飞。他从第一眼看到失学儿童到被死神眷故为上一直把自己的时间和爱都给了那些需要帮助的孩子。他用后台筑建课堂，用歌声点燃梦想，他的歌声虽然没有往昔的嘹亮，可他的爱却感动了整个中国，赢得了最虔诚的敬意。
是谁?一支绝美的舞蹈让整个中国都感动了，是邰丽华。花开是没有声音的，但很美丽。从不幸的谷底到艺术的巅峰也许是上帝对她的安排，也许是她“爱”的鼓舞。他的默契让姐妹们的心灵相通，于手臂间勾勒出“爱”鼓舞的力量，让更多的残疾人们勇于生存。这样的人生有“爱”“情”不美吗?
是谁?那挑着小竹篮行医于田垄的到底是何人?是李春燕，那个留下“爱”的种子的李春燕，她是苗乡大山最后的一个赤脚医生，她用瘦小的肩扛起了十里八乡的健康，她是迁徒的候鸟，她是苗乡的月亮。她“爱”的光芒泻满了整个中国，她留下的爱感动了整个中国，她的人生最美。
人生处世，殊为不易。而面对人生，莫非是直面人情世故。只要把爱的种子种下，那收获的一定是美丽人生的果实。人生，入则红尘滚滚，志得意满;出则清风徐来，神清气爽。当你真正意义上达到把爱留下的境界以后，你便达到入也自由出也自由的境界，你便成就千古潇洒。
如此的人生，何不美乎?
篇3：材料作文的基本行文思路
材料作文的基本行文思路
(1)引：开头概述材料大意
所谓“概述”，就是不能将所给材料原文照搬，而应抓住材料的核心内容简要叙述，引述时还应注意选择与下文即将提出的中心论点密切相关的内容，与中心论点无关的部分可略去不提。
(2)提：提出中心论点
这一中心论点是在分析材料的基础上提出的，因而，认真分析材料，从中提炼出恰当的观点是至关重要的，如果观点提炼得不准确，文章就“跑”了题，后面的文字写得再好也无济于事了。
(3)摆：围绕中心论点展开论述
这部分是议论文的主体，应通过摆事实、讲道理充分阐明论点的正确性，使文章具有说服力。
(4)结：结尾呼应开头，或进一步强调论点。
开头引材料从材料切入，简要分析，引出论点。
中间联材料说理议论的时候用材料的主旨或关键词来贯穿、衔接，如果能把背景材料中的一些关键词镶嵌进去，那么会使文章与背景材料融合得更为紧密;
结尾再扣材料，使材料与文章融为一体，同时又体现出文章对材料的引申、丰富和升华。
开头的写法：先概括引述所给材料的内容，稍作分析引申，马上在第一段的结束处(或另起一段)亮出自己的中心观点句。
例： 肇庆市“一模”作文
题目：阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
有一位牧师奉派到新教区，他发现前任牧师种了数百株郁金香，然而附近学校上学的学童走过花园，见花便摘。
一天早上他站在花园里，有个上学的.学童问他：“我可以摘一朵花吗?”牧师问：“你要哪一朵?”那孩子选了开得最美的一朵郁金香。牧师接着说：“这朵花是你的。要是把它留在这里，它过多大会儿也不会谢。现在采摘，只能活数小时。你把它怎么样?”孩子想了一会儿说：“我要把花留在这里，过一会儿再来看它。”
当天下午，有十多个孩子都在这里选择他们的花，每个人都同意把他的花留在园里，免得过早凋谢。那年春天，牧师送出了整个花园的花，但一朵花都没有糟蹋，还结交了大批朋友。
全面理解材料，从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容或含义范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
1、爱她就别把她搂得太紧
人总是有一种占有欲的，就像那个爱花的学童想把那话占为己有一样。可是往往就是由于这种占有欲而令许多美好的东西因此而消亡，所以，爱她就别把她搂得太紧，放开她，美才会才会存在得更久。
历史被如纱的时光悄悄掩埋，当我们回首时已了无痕迹，然而当我们细心聆听时，总会有一串串的名字在大漠中回荡。
如烟往事，似水流年，在篮球的王国——美国里我们发现了一个第一次以“状元秀”的身份到NBA打球的中国人——姚明。
中国制造的姚明可以说是中国男篮的绝对主力，我们全国人民都以他为荣并且很爱他。可是我们国家并没有让姚明只能在中国打球，相反，我们把他送出了祖国，到了遥远的NBA去打球。因为我们爱他我们便不能把他搂得太紧!
姚明，让他到美国锻炼，所以才有了我们中国篮球队打败世界冠军赛黑队闯入雅典奥运会八强的辉煌。放开姚明，它的美才能在中国在世界上传递，他的美才能永存不朽。
“百姓们时时命悬一线，老百姓才能天天平安”这是拆弹专家王百姓的真实写照。
10年间，一点五万枚炸弹，王百姓几乎每天都在与死神斗争。有人问他的妻子：“为何让您的丈夫做这么危险的事?”他的妻子平静地说道：“因为他是一名警察，更因为我爱他。”
确实是这样，正因为王百姓的妻子爱往百姓，所以她才放开他的丈夫，让王百姓去做应当做的事情，而不是把他捆在家中。因为王百姓妻子的放手，才让王百姓成为中国最美的人，他因此感动了全中国。两个苹果预示平平安安，这就是王百姓妻子深爱王百姓的真实写照。
我们中国人爱瓷器，但是我们并不把他放在中国，而是把他推广到全世界。放在中国，它的美可能会随着时间流逝而消亡，但只要我们放开它，它的美才会拥抱不衰。爱她就别把她搂得太紧。
有些美常常因为人的贪念而被时间悄悄掩埋，有时候常常由于自己的占有欲过强而令许多美因为我们的贪婪而从此消亡。在滚滚历史洪流中，蒙蒙六朝烟雨中揭示着这样一个真理：爱她就别把她搂得太紧。
放手吧!只有这样，你才会拥有更多更长久的美，你的心灵也会因此得到升华。
2、把爱留下人生才美
有一则材料说：西方某国家一位来到新教区的牧师，发现前任牧师的百株郁金香种在学校的路中常有学童采摘。于是他便对那些采花的孩子解释说：“花儿很美，是因它一直留在这里，然而更多的人也能欣赏到它的美丽，而当你把它摘去，它的生命就不再美丽，它的人生也不再有意义了。”读罢这则材料，掩卷而思，果真是启人深思，回味无穷。
因此，我终于明白了，花是如此，人的一生又何尝不是如此呢?我们的人生要活得更精彩，更辉煌，更灿烂，更美丽，就得把爱留下，这样的人生才有意义。
白朗宁说过：“把爱带走，我们的地球将变成一座坟墓。”而我们来到这个地球是为了感受阳光和留下爱心的。那就快点伸出我们的双手吧，把我们爱的阳光洒遍大地。
是谁?那曲爱的乐曲久久萦绕在空中永不散开;丛飞，是那个让我们看见地球上两个人(“丛”)相互取暖，相互关爱的丛飞。他从第一眼看到失学儿童到被死神眷故为上一直把自己的时间和爱都给了那些需要帮助的孩子。他用后台筑建课堂，用歌声点燃梦想，他的歌声虽然没有往昔的嘹亮，可他的爱却感动了整个中国，赢得了最虔诚的敬意。
是谁?一支绝美的舞蹈让整个中国都感动了，是邰丽华。花开是没有声音的，但很美丽。从不幸的谷底到艺术的巅峰也许是上帝对她的安排，也许是她“爱”的鼓舞。他的默契让姐妹们的心灵相通，于手臂间勾勒出“爱”鼓舞的力量，让更多的残疾人们勇于生存。这样的人生有“爱”“情”不美吗?
是谁?那挑着小竹篮行医于田垄的到底是何人?是李春燕，那个留下“爱”的种子的李春燕，她是苗乡大山最后的一个赤脚医生，她用瘦小的肩扛起了十里八乡的健康，她是迁徒的候鸟，她是苗乡的月亮。她“爱”的光芒泻满了整个中国，她留下的爱感动了整个中国，她的人生最美。
人生处世，殊为不易。而面对人生，莫非是直面人情世故。只要把爱的种子种下，那收获的一定是美丽人生的果实。人生，入则红尘滚滚，志得意满;出则清风徐来，神清气爽。当你真正意义上达到把爱留下的境界以后，你便达到入也自由出也自由的境界，你便成就千古潇洒。
如此的人生，何不美乎?
篇4：英语四级写作常考题型及写作思路
四级写作常考话题主要为两类：校园类和社会类。校园话题含绿色校园、选修课、社团活动等;社会话题为博物馆、环境、娱乐活动等。
四级写作体裁有三种：论说文、应用文及图表作文。1990年至42次四级写作中三种体裁的分布如下：
可见，四级写作考察重点是论说文。其中，近12次四级考试中论说文考了10次，应用文2次，图表作文0次。 因此，建议复习重点为论说文。
论说文有三种：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。其中问题解决型作文是近年考察重点(5次)，其次是观点对比型(3次)和现象描述型(2次)。
论说文建议采用三段式写作思路。
(1)观点对比型：该类作文是重点备考类型，理由如下： 12月至月连续五次均考“问题解决型”作文，改换类型几率较高。接下来，请关注一下该类作文命题形式的变化。
下面，以206月份真题为例介绍该类作文的最新破题思路
年6月英文题目：Recreational activities
提纲：
1、娱乐活动多种多样
2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3、作为大学生我的看法
例文：
首段：描述现象+ 观点阐述(利)+原因
Living in the era of information and technology, individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities. Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities, because they bring convenience and benefits. In their eyes, without these activities, it is impossible for them to ease their working and studying pressure. Moreover, what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time is of great significance for them to make friends.
二段：观点阐述(弊) +原因
Beneficial as these activities are, others have an opposite perspective. First, they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time, money and energy; therefore, their work may be afflicted. In addition, what worries many parents or teachers is that some games (gambling or computer games) may have negative influences on teenagers’ learning.
尾段：我的看法(观点阐述)+具体说明(理由)
Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, I am convinced that we should attach more importance to our study or work firstly. Then, we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreational activities.
(2)问题解决型：问题解决型作文是近年重点，也是206月四级备考次重点。其写作思路一般可以总结为：现象(问题)描述+原因(危害)分析+建议措施(我的看法)。
以年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路。
2010年6月英文题目：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
汉语提纲1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。
2.出现这种情况的原因。
3.如何避免这一问题
例文：
首段：问题描述 = 背景+描述+总结
In the present-day world, English has become indispensable. However, it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before. Therefore, this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.
中间段：原因分析= 主题句+原因1+原因2
Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, while writing, students tend to type on computers, which can correct spelling mistakes automatically. In addition, most English tests are based on choosing correct answers, in which spelling is not a necessity.
尾段：建议措施= 主题句+建议1+建议2
To tackle this issue, I am convinced that “Practice makes perfect.” First, all English learners C students from primary schools, middle schools and colleges C are highly hoped to practice word-spelling. Second, it is suggested that English exams should be reformed, in which correct spelling should be a basic requirement.
(3) 现象描述型：该类作文针对社会或者校园话题(非负面问题)展开讨论，在近年考查较少。12月就是典型的现象描述型作文，真题如下：
英文题目：What Electives to Choose
汉语提纲：1. 各学校开设了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生选课有不同的原因
3. 就我而言
下面以一道四级模拟题为例说明该类作文的破题思路，题目如下：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2. 志愿者工作的社会意义
3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做
范文：
首段：现象描述= 引入现象+具体描述+总结现象
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2010, there were about 70,000 volunteers who offered service for Shanghai World Expo. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.
中间段：意义阐述= 主题句 + 具体意义
Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both volunteers and the society. For volunteers, these activities provide wide opportunities for them enrich their social experience, as well as to cultivate their awareness of responsibility. For the society as a whole, volunteers have been playing an active role in constructing a more harmonious society. It is their contribution that makes our society more livable.
尾段：我的看法(观点阐述)= 主题句+具体建议
As modern college students, we are well-advised to get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 以上三种体裁的写作从段落层面上来看就是现象描述段、原因分析、问题(危害)分析、意义阐述、建议措施和观点阐述段等六种功能段落的排列组合。因此，当考生无法识别该考题为哪一类型时，可按照段落层面进行破题。
(4)例文点评及高分作文特征：内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。
按照大纲规定，写作从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。想在写作部分取得理想分数，考生需从三方面入手：内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。三方面中，内容切题是基本要求，结构清晰体现在段落层面上有清晰的写作思路，语言精彩是写作本质要求。在满足前两个条件的基础上，语言质量最终决定写作成绩的高低。
语言精彩表现在三个方面：遣词、造句、连贯。概括为：句子结构词多变、起承转合逻辑显。遣词：例文用词有一定的广度和深度。广度(variety)：广泛使用多种不同形式的词汇表达，如同义词、同根词、同一范畴内的上义词、下义词和相关词汇，以及代词替换等。深度(academic)：选择用词方面不一定要字字珠玑，但最后有一些亮点词汇的点缀，如：important 可以替换为 indispensable;more and more people 可以替换为 an increasing number of people, I think that 可以替换为 I am convinced that等等。
造句：例文句子结构富有变化，如：长短句结合、被动句、定语从句、名词性从句、强调句式、同位语等。
连贯：体现在起承转合的逻辑关系词上：如，moreover, to begin with, however, so, first, second等词语的运用使逻辑思路清晰可见。
(5)应用文和图表作文的复习：应用文和图表作文的写作虽非近年考查重点，但它们是考试大纲和教学大纲中规定的考查内容，应该全面复习。
应用文的写作复习重点在于掌握其格式(如，书信、通知、海报、交通事故见证书、演讲词)、开头和结尾的惯用表达方式。若应用文给出提纲，则只需在满足格式要求的前提下，按照提纲要求进行写作即可。值得一提的是四级考试之中的应用文复习对于现行的研究生入学英语考试写作部分小作文很有帮助。
图表作文是近年四级写作出现频率最低的一类作文，最近一次考查是6月。建议在考前复习首段图表描述的写法，该类作文其他段落的写法与论说文无异。
篇5：英语四级阅读理解解题思路一
英语四级阅读理解解题思路
1、细节题
5个“w”，一个“h”：who、which、when、what、where、how。
(1)题干中可能明确提到时间、地点、人物或事物等细节信息。
(2)有可能针对文章中的一句或几句发问。
(3)题干和选项之间有可能存在因果关系。
(4)解题思路：
A 根据时间、地点、人物等关键词返回原文;
B 根据出题顺序返回原文;
C 根据题干或选项中的重点词或其反义词返回原文;
D 通过长难句返回原文，一般长难句都是出题点。
2、例证题
(1)标志：example、acaseinpointis、illustration、demonstration。
(2)关键：不在于是否懂例子而在于例子所支持的观点。
(3)步骤：返回原文，定位该例子;80%向上搜索，20%向下搜索论点;
(4)在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致，意思最接近的一个。
注意：有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
错误答案的论述方式：混淆论点与论据;列举无关常识。
3、词汇题
(1)标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的词或词组，要求辨别其意思。
(2)关键：该单词或词组本身并不重要，重要的是其上下文。
(3)如果该单词认识，并且不超过大纲，则其字面意思必然不对，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的更深层的含义，其可能与表面意思无任何关系。
(4)方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中寻找同性词或词组，利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换，看语义是否通顺。
4、句子理解题
(1)标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
(2)步骤：
A 重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确(不能推)理解该句子的深刻含义。
B 若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。
C 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。
(3)错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。
(4)正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
5、指代题
(1)标志：题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，并要求辨别其指代关系，如that、it、one等。
(2)步骤：返回原文定义该代词，且准确理解该代词所在的句子;向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子;将找到的名词、短语或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺;在选项中找出与词、短语或句子意思最接近的一个作为正确答案
6、主旨大意题
(1)标志：besttitle、mainidea、mainproblem、conclusion、mainlydiscuss、mainlydealwith或者问作者的写作目的purpose、theautherintendstodosth,adigestof……
(2)解题关键：利用宏观做主旨大意题，不管主旨大意题出现在什么位置考查，都作为最后一题去做。
(3)方法：
串线法：把首段的中心句和其余各段的第一句话连起来读一遍，把其含义看做一个整体去理解。
快速作文法：针对两个选项难以分辨时，可以分别以这两个选项为作文题目，快速构思两个写作提纲，所构思的写作提纲与原文大致相符者为正确答案，否则为干扰选项。
(4)阅读时要注意有时首段只可能是一个引言段，起抛砖引玉的作用，不要受首段的干扰。
(5)错误干扰选项有两类：
局部信息：选项内容小于文章内容
范围过宽：选项内容大于文章内容
篇6：大学英语四级听力大揭秘及答题思路
一、听之前
(1) 对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)和最后一句(conclusion)。
(2) 观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态语态。
二、听时
原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
三、速记
(1) 省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等。
(2)遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的。
(3)长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp。
(4) 符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “<” equal to 记作 “=”等等。
(5) 混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等。
(6) 随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错，先把大致读音记下来再说，然后等有时间再慢慢研究。
(7)无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。这就需要平时自己多联系，得出一套属于自己的速记方法。
四、听后
你以为听完就完了?要这样想那你还真的就完了。首先，我们得全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西。
(1) 检查漏词
检查漏掉的：介词(in \\ on \\ at ……)，冠词(a \\ an \\ the)，代词( it \\ this \\ that …… )。
漏词缀：漏掉单词前缀， 漏掉非谓语形式(“ing”……)，漏掉过去时态(最容易出错的是以下四个短语 decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to)。
(2) 检查错词
长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍。
短单词容易和同音异义词混淆，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对。
(3) 检查大小写
人名、地名、国家名、时间名(月份什么)、节日名、书名、文件名、商标名、历史事件名、宗教名等首字都要大写;句首单词首字母也要大写。
(4) 检查名词单复数、形容词、副词比较级最高级、动词事态、语态
五、对话原则
1.推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2. 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)。
3. 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5. 除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
六、场景及思路
1. 借车：车一般是借不到的
2. 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3. 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜，教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多
4. 坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等
5. 事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人
6. 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7. 论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)
8. 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater
9. 医院：需要预约make an appointment
10.买票：基本上是买不到的
篇7：英语四级作文
一、熟悉和研究历年真题，熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板
背什么东西呢?很多同学会想到，就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。
我们一般地来讲会把6级的作文分成5种类型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作为模版去背诵。
背模版又可分成5个档次：
1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版，自己还没有好东西，那叫“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，就是属于“裸考”，属于“等死”的档次。
2、比较好的，比这个好一点的是背模版，没有背好，没有用对地方，仅仅是第2档次，也就是“手中有剑，心中无剑”。
3、更好一点儿的是第3档次，就是背准了用对了，手中心中都有剑，但其实还不是最好的。
4、第4档次，就是大家更应该追求的，有自己的写法，模版的句子也可以变。
其实考过4级的同学，你在4级模版里面背的句子，6级作文同样可以用。还有，不管4级还6级的.模版，你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的，有自己的写法，这个才是最应该追求的，就是“手中无剑，但心中有剑”。
5、其实还有第5档次，第5档次不用追求，它名字等于第1档次，仍然是“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态，那就是不考。
其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上战场，要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑，实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。
二、提高作文分数，除了背套句，要有自己发挥的内容，需要背话题词、常见词
其实背诵还包括更多的东西，因为除了套句之外，毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的，比如说像休职信/辞职信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版，出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以写得好，改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的，毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背对了也没有太大的用处，只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。
篇8：英语四级作文
Dear Kim,
I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this difficulty.
My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my mother mentally and materially.
Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.
Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
范文二：
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.
Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇9：英语四级作文
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.1/5 12345下一页尾页
篇10：英语四级作文
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
篇11：英语四级作文
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇12：英语四级作文
英语四级作文题目：关于家乡
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
英语四级作文参考范文一：
I like to take him to visit to Beijing ,the capital city of China. Beijing is steeped in culture ,with a history of 3000 years .There are loads of monuments, in Beijing , like the fobidden city,the great wall and the summer palace . I am totally fascinated by its culture 。
I went to Beijing when I was in my primary school ,but it did not leave me a deep impression . Because I was too young to understand the Chinese historical culture and it was difficult for a littlechild to be interested in it. I just felt the weather in Beijing was hot ,also very dry and the roast duck was really delicious.But now I regret for not learning the knowledge of cultural heritages in Bejing at that time.I am planning to study abroad and I want to introduce a lot of interesting Chinese culture to foreigners . But in fact I do not know it clearly ,even many foreigners know more things about Beijing than I know . It makes me feel kind of embarrassed。
So I am looking forward to paying a visit to Beijing and looking around all the monuments in Beijing . I hope I can learn some valuable things about chinese history. Then I can recommend this city to my foreign friends . It is not a city only full of skyscrapers, but also an ancient capital filled with time-honored traditions 。
英语四级作文参考范文二：
Mike is one of my foreign friends. If he comes to our country, I shall take him to the Great Wall first. There exist three reasons for my decision.
To begin with, the Great Wall symbolizes China ancient history. The Wall built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, experiencing our country's various dynasties.
What's more, it embodies our primary principle: teamwork is everything. Obviously, it was rather difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, because all the work had to be done only by hand. But millions of China people came together and made it a reality.
Finally, the Great Wall expresses our determination to resist invasion. The Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the invaders. Although millions of people died for building the Wall, China people defended our own sovereignty.
I believe that Mike will satisfy with my arrangement.
英语四级作文参考范文三：
If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.
Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.
I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.
篇13：英语四级作文
The Importance of Reading Literature
Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”
It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.
In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.
【总评】
本次四级作文探讨的`话题是文学阅读的重要性。这个话题是十分常见，对考生来说难度不大。要写好这篇作文，需要注意以下三点：一，对图片做出描述;二，在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点;三，尽量避免语法错误。
篇14：英语四级作文
二十六号九点是查英语四级的时间，早上迷迷糊糊的起来，第一件事情就是看时间，已经九点多了，起床拿起手机登陆网站查询自己的四级成绩，好不容易登陆上去，显示“查询人数过多，请稍后再试。” 看到这行字，并不甘心，换了一个坐姿又查了一遍。
尽可能的睁大眼睛，总分460，噢耶，过了！425过四级，想起来复习的日子，厚厚的一本四级单词，还有十套题，其实我没背多少单词，题也只是考前做了几套。但是每天都看一部英文电影，锻炼听力，做题的时候，每个类型题都认真的分析，琢磨。作文也看过很多，这是我第二次考英语四级了，分析第一次的成绩，有听力，阅读，作文和翻译，这三部分我的得分都不高，一百二十多分，总分是358，这次我苦练听力，做阅读的时候也很认真，单词虽然没背完一本，但是也背了百页。
这次成绩比上次提高了一百多分，我也很高兴，也为自己感到自豪，我的作文和翻译部分不好，这次也不例外，听力和阅读都是一百七。
刚刚结束考试的时候感觉答的还不错，但是一想到单词没背完，心里也是没有底。回宿舍以后，室友都在讨论题目，每人的题目不同。室友也都考了，可惜的是算我总共两个人过了。问了问我以前的同学，也没有过，不过她们都是第一次考，还有机会。
在微博里也搜了一下四级，看到很多人发的都是四级，当然还有六级，如果时间充足，我也把六级过了，以后成为英语老师也是可以的，哈哈，加油。
【英语四级作文精选8篇】
篇15：英语四级作文模版
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如： Do“lucky numbers
篇16：四级英语作文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的.优缺点)
Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.
To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.
Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.
Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.
Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture,while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.
In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spirituali iife poorer, We shpuld continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement,however, we must
make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in anihcreasingly impersonal, computerized world.
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