以下是小编帮大家整理的雅思大作文写作步骤有几步?,本文共15篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“永远不知道”提供。
篇1:雅思大作文写作步骤有几步?
一、了解雅思大作文的内容和模式
雅思Writing Task 2所占的分数比例比Writing Task1高,难度和对于英语水平的要求都比较高。花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟,而花在Task2的建议时间是40分钟,但也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。在Task2这一部份,必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告,测试的不只是考生的写作能力,同时考察考生的思考和判断能力,因此考生们应该对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解。
二、写作步骤
1. 分析题目
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。
第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
2. 考虑答案
在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。
在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。
3. 计划和组织答案
考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。
主要需要安排好4部份:
1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。
4. 写答案
在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。
1) 导入(Introduction)
介绍是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。
2) 主体(Body)
与导入文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:
Many people…
Others…
Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...
However, I strongly disagree ...
Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...
In fact, ...
... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...
Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)
Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...
This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)
3) 结论(Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
5. 检查答案
考生们千万不要忽略检查这一重要步骤,通过检查考生会发现一些拼写错误,标点符号使用错误等等,避免不必要的失误,才会增加取得高分的胜算。
篇2:雅思大作文写作步骤
It is said that advertising is so influential that it persuade people to become similar with each other. I believe this statement is a bit overstated.
据说,广告的影响力如此之大,以至于它能说服人们彼此变得相似。我认为这个说法有些夸张。
First of all, it is unfair to blame advertisements for the popularity of some certain products amongst consumers. For example, using iPhone and other electric devices has become increasingly popular throughout the world, especially in China. What are the reasons? I think it is because of its good selling points and designs instead of the commercials. While some mightcounter that some target consumers are vulnerable, such as children and teenagers, and they might be persuaded to purchase similar items, I believe it seldom happens since these days young people are longing for distinctive appearance and individuality.
首先,将某些产品的受欢迎程度归咎于消费者中的某些产品是不公平的。例如,iPhone和其他电子设备在世界各地越来越受欢迎,尤其是在中国。的原因是什么?我认为这是由于它的卖点和设计,而不是广告。虽然有些人可能会认为有些目标消费者很脆弱,比如儿童和青少年,他们可能会被说服购买类似的商品,但我相信这很少发生,因为现在年轻人渴望独特的外表和个性。
Secondly, it is truly less likely for consumers to make similar choices with the help of commercials. By viewing a variety of advertisements broadcasted on TV or billboard, people are informed of different choices in terms of prices, designs and patterns. They might fine-tunetheir demand first, comparing the products available on the market, and making wise decisions that satisfy themselves in the end. By contrast, without the advertisement, consumers have no access to discover their real needs and find the better choice, which might lead to uniformity in purchasing decisions.
其次,在广告的帮助下,消费者做出类似选择的可能性确实降低了。通过观看电视或广告牌上播放的各种广告,人们会被告知在价格、设计和图案方面有不同的选择。他们可能会首先调整他们的需求,比较市场上可用的产品,做出最终满足自己的明智决定。相比之下,如果没有广告,消费者就无法发现自己的真实需求,找到更好的选择,这可能会导致购买决策的一致性。
In conclusion, it is the quality of goods rather than their advertisements that attracts consumers. As there are so many kinds of commercials, customers have a wide range of selections, making them become different rather than identical.
总之,吸引消费者的是商品的质量,而不是他们的广告。因为有很多种类的广告,顾客有很多选择,使他们变得不同而不是完全相同。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:国际旅游是不是一件坏事
雅思写作思路点拨
题目的类型属于report。在段落分配上,可以把理由归为一段,并针对理由的变化为一段或者理由和对应的改变方法为一段。
范文主体思路分析:
原因一:外来游客的行为会激怒当地人,因为他们不遵守当地的习俗
对策一:政府可以在地方做引导,设置文化小贴士
原因二:外来游客的旅行本身也会带来他们国家的文化特征,对于种族意识强烈的国家是一种伤害
对策二:政府可以引导当地人改变想法,对这种行为持宽容态度,旅行更多的只是文化交流
篇3:雅思大作文写作步骤
Traveling abroad has become a new lifestyle nowadays. However, complaints about the potential negative effects of international travel have been sparked among the public in recent years. This essay will outline two main reasons for these complaints and provide certain measures to change the opinion.
如今,出国旅行已成为一种新的生活方式。然而,近年来,公众对国际旅行可能产生的负面影响的抱怨已经在公众中引发了。本文将概述这些投诉的两个主要原因,并提出一些改变意见的措施。
First of all, it is a widespread phenomenon that foreign travelers might repel the local community because of their inappropriate languages and behavior in some resorts. Due to the cultural differences, visitors’ behavior may break traditional rules in travel destinations sometimes. For example, a visitor will annoy an Indian when he passes food by his left hand. For this reason, the local government can take actions to provide more specific travelling tips in popular scene spots for foreign travelers.
首先,这是一个普遍的现象,外国游客可能会排斥当地社区,因为他们在一些旅游胜地的语言和行为不恰当。由于文化差异,游客的行为有时会打破旅游目的地的传统规则。例如,当一个印度人用左手递食物时,会惹怒印度人。出于这个原因,当地政府可以采取行动,为外国游客提供更具体的旅游景点。
In addition, more and more transnational travels will cause damage to the unique nature of a culture. Foreign visitors will bring not only tangible matters like food and clothes but also something intangible, such as their festivals or customs. In other words, these visitors are assimilating their country’s culture while they are traveling abroad, which will be bound to cause antipathy in racist society. Germany is a case in point. For this reason, the government can encourage locals to hold a tolerant attitude toward foreign arrivals as they have no common knowledge of local conventions in most times. Traveling is for cultural communication instead of invasion.
此外,越来越多的跨国旅行将对一种文化的独特性质造成损害。外国游客不仅会带来诸如食物和衣服之类的有形物品,还会带来一些无形的东西,比如他们的节日或习俗。换句话说,这些游客在国外旅游时,正在吸收他们国家的文化,这势必会引起种族主义社会的反感。德国就是一个很好的例子。出于这个原因,政府可以鼓励当地人对外国游客保持宽容的态度,因为他们在大多数时候都不了解当地的习俗。旅行是为了文化交流而不是入侵。
In conclusion, breaking conventions and cultural uniqueness are the two main factors leading to the bias regarding international tourism. Both governments and individuals should make an effort to change this phenomenon.
总之,打破常规和文化独特性是导致国际旅游偏见的两个主要因素。政府和个人都应该努力改变这种现象。
篇4:雅思高分作文写作步骤有哪些
雅思高分作文写作步骤有哪些
雅思写作是雅思考试中的重要组成部分,也是雅思考试中的难点和重要得分点,如何写好雅思作文一直是考生要面对的难题,其中掌握写作技巧也是拿高分的关键,下面由出国雅思频道为您提供:雅思高分作文写作步骤,供您参阅学习,欢迎您浏览出国浏览更多资讯
雅思写作高分步骤一, 学习这门语言的基本的词汇和语法。
此时的学习者对这门外语的基本用法还未掌握,因此尚处于学习语言的基础阶段。这时写作训练一般没有,即使有也只是为练习词汇和语法服务。这种练习一般说来内容都非常简单,强调的是学习者所使用的词汇和语法必须正确。词汇-----基础,单词不可不背,但也绝对不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上,尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。
雅思写作高分步骤二, 语言和内容并举。
此时的学习者已经掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法,可以用该语言表达自己的简单的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的:
(1)继续增强对语言的掌握;
(2)用外语表达一定的`思想。在具体的学习实践中,这两者实际上是不可分的。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记,其实他们就正处于这一阶段。
雅思写作高分步骤三, 主要强调内容。
当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了一定的掌握,可以用它来表达相对复杂的思想时,就基本进入了第三阶段。此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍,怎样写出好的内容成了头等大事。这一阶段的学习者所注重的是怎样选材、怎样组织文章之类的问题。有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作。这一说法可能失之偏颇,但成功的写作是必须达到这第三阶段的。
如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难,这说明你还处于第一阶段。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论,即使你有些想法可能非常深刻。这时你应该做的是注意语言的积累,留意常用词和句型的用法。另外,适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的能力,从而为提高写作能力做好准备。我们的翻译板块中有许多练习实际上对你们的写作能力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外,多做一些阅读,培养对语言的感觉也能为提高写作能力做一些准备。
篇5:雅思书信写作步骤
雅思书信写作步骤
书信是G类小作文的唯一形式,但根据其内容可以分为多种类别:如投诉信、询问信、求职信、友情信、道歉信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信等。要写好英文书信,使用哪种语气十分重要,这可以准确地反映出写信人和收信人之间的关系。总的来说,相对正式的信件要给人一种谦恭有礼、积极合作的态度,不那么正式的信件如友情信之类应以友好自然的措辞拉近彼此的距离。
由于G类考生相对于A类考生人数较少,考生对于书信写作的重视不够,在G类分数要求日渐水涨船高的今天,考生尤其要注意书信写作中极为重要的一点,就是语气的把握。本文将从3个方面对于书信体写作的步骤进行说明。
一、审题把握
把握好G类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,请看下面这个例子:
09.01.15
You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:
1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根据背景分析,这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的,显而易见,这是一封私人信件,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意,在说明详细内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。
再来看一个例子:
09.02.07
Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:
1. Describe your feeling at their home
2. Describe what the problem is
3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem
你的朋友出去度假了,邀请你住在他们家里。然而,厨房里的一件设备存在一个问题。给他们写封信。在你的信中,你应该:
1. 描述你在他们家的感觉
2. 描述问题是什么
3.描述你为解决这个问题采取了什么行动
这是一封抱怨信,写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋,在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题,这并非商务场合和正式交涉,切不可义正词严。
09.09.05
You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
你住在一个讲英语的国家,你附近的餐馆每天都在制造噪音。给餐馆老板写封信。在你的信中,你应该这样做
1. 说你是如何被噪音干扰的
2. 提出一些建议来解决这个问题
3.告诉业主,如果这个问题仍然没有解决,将采取进一步的行动。
这封信同属抱怨信,我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别,这封信是写给餐馆经理的,说明对于餐馆噪声的不满,收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面,过于熟络的语气和措辞,或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。
将常见的书信分为以下几类:询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定,分清写信对象,准确而恰当地把握题目要求,走好G类书信第一步。
二、信头称呼
所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用“dear”开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。
1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友,我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如:Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;
2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人,可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;
3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼,如Dear Chief Accountant;
4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够密切,只属于一般往来,Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;
5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。
三、语气斟酌
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
以上就是雅思书信写作3步走,带你掌握书信体写作步骤的全部内容。我看可以看出书信体的写作最关键的一点还是在于审题,具体来说就是要审出写这封信的目的,以及为了达到这个目的需要说明和陈述的事实和情况。这样,一个写作提纲就出来了,接下来我们只需要用语言把提纲丰满,就写出了一篇书信作文。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:The media report crimes in details
Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?
题目:媒体报道犯罪活动时是否应该报道细节。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.
To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.
Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.
In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:Environmental protection
Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目:环境问题应该有政府来解决,而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.
There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.
On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.
In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.
雅思
篇6:雅思写作如何写高分步骤
雅思写作如何写高分步骤解析
一、分析雅思写作题目
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。
第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
二、考虑答案
在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。
在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。
三、计划和组织答案
考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。
主要需要安排好4部份:
1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。
四、写答案
在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。
1) 介绍(Introduction)
介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。
2) 主体(Body)
与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:
Many people…
Others…
Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...
However, I strongly disagree ...
Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...
In fact, ...
... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...
Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)
Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...
This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)
3) 结论(Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
雅思写作多样句型应用技巧之插入语
好的雅思写作,除了要保证句法基础正确外,还需要达到句型多样化。也就是说,考生在写作时,应该交替使用各种句型,包括短句、长句以及简单句、复合句、并列句。
根据官方写作要求,雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式,合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。
建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时,使用简单明了的句子为佳,因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。
接下来,雅思小编为众烤鸭们谈论和分析写作多样化句型的应用之插入语和倒装句。
三、插入语
经常可做插入语的表达包括:therefore, however, in the long run, to some extent, as..., for example, etc.
Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.
做兼职的学生在某种程度上能减轻他们父母的经济负担。
四、倒装句
Only in this way can the problem be solved successfully.
只有通过这种方法才能成功解决问题。
雅思写作多样句型应用技巧之简单句
1.短句多
如: I like reading novels. They often tell me interesting and moving stories. Some stories are also instructive.
句子过短,简单,不具有吸引力,难取得高分。
2.过度追求复杂句
如:Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.
过度的追求使用复杂句会导致句子表达奇怪,甚至晦涩,令人读不懂。
根据官方写作要求,雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式,合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。
建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时,使用简单明了的句子为佳,因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。
接下来,雅思小编为众烤鸭们谈论和分析写作多样化句型的应用。
雅思写作多样句型应用一、简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构,句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语构成。简单句一般比较简单,比较短。但是,这并不是简单句的本质特征,有些简单句也很长,很复杂。
1. 分词做状语或定语
分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行;过去分词表被动或已经完成。
Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.
离家生活,人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.
受到科技进步的促使,现在的工作比过去要求更高。
A country only depending on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.
一个只依赖自己传统的国家将永远不能成为一个强大的国家。
The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.
由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。
2. 介词短语做状语
With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.
预算很有限,政府不能投资很多钱在艺术项目上。
3. 有些时候,两个或多个谓语共用一个主语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.
考试给学生带来很大压力,产生不良的嫉妒和竞争感,甚至带来心理问题。
英语写作
篇7:雅思写作入门需要哪几步
雅思写作入门需要哪几步
在备考雅思考试写作的过程中,只有掌握正确的练习方法,才能迅速提高自己。雅思写作如何入门?这里有一份备考雅思写作攻略希望可以解除同学们的疑惑。
雅思写作入门基本步骤一,学习雅思基本的词汇和语法。
这个时候学习者针对这门外语的基本用法根本没有掌握,所以只是处在学习语言的基础阶段。此时写作训练通常是没有的,即使有同样只是为练习词汇和语法服务。此练习通常而言内容都非常简单,强调的是学习人员所使用的词汇和语法一定要正确。词汇作为基础,不可不背,但同样别死背。当通过狂背完词汇的基础上,要尽可能的到阅读中去巩固和体会。
雅思考试写作入门基本步骤二,语言和内容并举。
此时的学习者完全的掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法,能够使用这一语言表达自己的简单的思想。
雅思写作入门基本步骤三,主要强调内容。
雅思大作文模板:讲座授课是否有意义
雅思大作文模板范文参考:
Although lectures are normally used to teach students knowledge, there has been an argument that students no longer need to attend lectures, due to the development of technology. Personally, I think that lectures deserve a place in the education system.
Instead of attending lectures, people can depend on computers and the internet to improve learning outcomes. One benefit of using social networking websites is that they can keep the pace of learning by themselves and manage to make the most of time and resources. This educational model is important especially for those people who have work commitments. They are likely to outperform in the related area easier.
Another approach to replace lectures is to register for online courses, and this can help people pursue a higher educational qualifications. Online courses provide people with opportunities to gain access to knowledge without paying educational expenses. In this way, they are more likely to pursue a university degree, especially for those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
On the other hand, attending lectures plays an inevitably role in preparing people for their future career. It offers an environment where students are encouraged to communicate with each other and build up a network of contacts, which is beneficial to improving their interpersonal skills. This can help them make a transition to the workplace.
To summarise, I believe that attending lectures remains the most important way for students to acquire new knowledge and achieve good performance, although technology and the internet are likely to make learning more easily.
雅思大作文模板:发展旅游会破坏文化传统吗
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文模板范文参考:
The thriving of tourism depends on the integrated force, among which cultural traditions are one of the selling points that has been hyped by many travel agencies and the relevant participants in the sector. Although it is argued by some advocates that cultural traditions can be well preserved by the money from tourism, I take it with a pinch of salt.
One point that has to be made clear is that the diversity of cultural traditions will be undermined if they are utilized to cater for the fleeting need of travel industry. Only those cultural traditions which are popularly welcomed and accepted by the tourists will be given priority and be well preserved, and it means that the other counterparts bearing the same cultural value will be put aside to some extent and gradually sink into oblivion. In this way, the cultural traditions whose economic value are not so obvious are likely to be less focused on and only a fraction of cultural traditions can survive in the increasingly commercialized society.
Another point worth mentioning is that the original flavor of cultural tradition will be distorted. Once the cultural traditions are mingled with business, they are packed into more product than a pristine culture. To make the cultural traditions more appealing and eye-catching to customers, some information which has nothing to do with the tradition will be faked to ass more glory and grandeur and the original taste of the culture will fade away.
It is true, of course, the money from tourists’ pocket can provide the financial guarantee and support for the cultural traditions. More advertising can be placed on mass media to proliferate the cultural traditions, and the restoration and preservation of cultural traditions can be better ensured if there are more funding being poured into.
To sum up, the essence of cultural traditions are somewhat irreconcilable with commercialization and cultural traditions should be more conserved instead of be tagged with price.
篇8:雅思作文—高分写作步骤介绍
今天为大家带来了雅思写作高分步骤的介绍,感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!
一、分析雅思写作题目
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。
第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
二、考虑答案
在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。
在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。
三、计划和组织答案
考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。
主要需要安排好4部份:
1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。
四、写答案
在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。
1) 介绍(Introduction)
介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。
2) 主体(Body)
与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:
Many people…
Others…
Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...
However, I strongly disagree ...
Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...
In fact, ...
... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...
Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)
Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...
This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)
3) 结论(Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
篇9:完整的雅思作文写作步骤介绍
雅思写作考试主要体型分类为:IDO模式(introduction discussion opinion即引入观点,正反论证和提出结论),PES模式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即现象描述,解释说明和问题解决)和issue模式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。
所以考生在考试前有必要把每个模块的表达句型准备好,最好形成自己的模块,只要考到该考点都用相应的模式去写作,这是第一步。
下面以最常考的issue为例给大家一个范本,以有保留的肯定作为基本立场,在此仅供各位做一个基本的参考:
I agree with the speaker’s broad assertion that…. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…, as discussed below.
I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all, ….
While…, at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all,….
The speaker’s assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First, …. Secondly… . For instance…
In sum, the speaker’s assertion that… begs the question, because…. As for the broader assertion, I agree that…. Nevertheless, …. In the final analysis, given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….
当然,这里只是给大家一个例子,究竟如何总结这个框架,和考生平时阅读是分不开的。可以从美文的范文或者官方给出的样文中自己提炼出属于自己的框架,但最重要的是要在平时针对不同的考试题目来反复熟练的使用这个模块,才能保证自己在考场上能够熟悉自如地使用这个写作思路。
篇10:完整的雅思作文写作步骤介绍
如何填实中间段落的内容,主要从两个方面入手,一个是要掌握常见题目的观点以及论据,另一个是要掌握常见的论证手段。下面分别做简单介绍。
常见观点的准备是非常重要的,一定要针对雅思考试常考查的话题做考前总结,做到熟悉话题,针对话题能够提出相应的观点,并且能自如的用英语表达相关的观点和例子。常见的考试话题范围做如下总结和归纳,希望考生考前做好应对准备:animal experiments; censorship; compete or play; youth drug abuse; e-book or p-book; female juvenile crime; intelligent machines replacement; mandatory retirement age; overweight; corporal punishments; littering problems; evaluate and criticize teachers; cities are becoming lager; the Olympic games; TV and children; vegetarian diet or eating meat; honest and white lies; taking a gap year; capital punishment; job-hopping; censorship of the internet; the disappearance of language and culture; marijuana; government subsidize artists and musicians.
这里给大家罗列了常见的话题,大家做好充分的准备是非常有必要的,可以每个话题通过同意和反对或者现象解释解决等角度总结常见的词汇和表达。
当然准备一些通用性的观点也是非常有必要的,比如各位考生在考试没有太充分准备的观点是可以从如下几个方面加以考虑的:经济、时间、健康、方便、心理、感情、权利、环境、文化和道德。
提出观点后剩下的是需要论证观点了,要掌握常见的论证手段:比如数据说明、实验结果、引用权威、逸闻趣事、实际事例、调查采访等等。这些段落也需要模块化,事先做好充分的准备,考试的时候可以直接使用模块,替换内容即可。下面以引用权威的名人名言为例给大家做一个简单介绍:
To illustrate it profoundly and comprehensively, I would like to cite what one of my favorite writers Francis Bacon ever mentioned: Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. We can easily build up an accurate picture of implications behind his/her words.
考试可以按照需要替换内容,从而达到模块化过程。其他的例子限于篇幅不一一展开,这里主要呈现一个基本思路。
篇11:完整的雅思作文写作步骤介绍
很多中国考生雅思写作得到较低分数,其中一个很重要的原因就是里面犯了大量的语法错误,这里讲给大家列出一个check list,希望同学们在练习完自己的文章以后针对这几个方面给自己做改错练习,长期训练将有效提高各位考生的写作质量:
名词:名词的可数单数一定不能单独存在。注意单复数等基本问题。
动词:时刻注意“与时俱进”,任何时候用动词都要想清楚时态的使用。被动的结构不要出错,虚拟语气的动词使用也要格外注意,不要出错。
句子结构方面:一定要注意句子结构完整性,不要出现run-on句子,一个句子只能有一个动词,每加一个动词就要加一个连词,注意关系代词和副词的正确使用。非谓语动词使用时注意主被动关系。
修饰关系:动词和形容词一定要用副词修饰,这个至关重要,很多考生犯错误。
其他的小语法方面:主谓一致,序数词和计数词,代词和介词的使用正确性。
篇12:完整的雅思作文写作步骤介绍
语言包装能够让语言生色不少,所以考前准备常见的语言包装技巧也相当重要。有很多方面都能提升自己的语言质量:比如长句扩充,短句融合,长短句结合,词汇多样性;强调句,倒装句,分词结构和插入语都是非常出色的语言,可以大大增加文章的可读性,也能够满足雅思写作的高分标准,即词汇的多样性和语法结构的多样性。
词汇多样性即准备常见的雅思写作中高频使用的表达法,比如重要、比较、破坏、进展、吸引等表达法。句型多样性上面也给大家举了一些例子,下面以分词为例,给大家做一个简单介绍如何准备语言包装技能。
假设考试会写两个很简单的主谓宾的句子,通过分词结构可以融合成一个长句,这个过程也是可以模块化的:A do1. A do2. 我们可以表达成doing1, A do2. 这样一个本来很短的两个句子融合在一起了,而且使用了复杂的分词句型,表达更具有可读性。例如I get up in the morning. I go to school happily. 可以转化成: getting up in the morning, I go to school happily. 如果要想再升一级,可以把分词作为插入语,即变成A, doing1, do2.更加增强语言质量。
雅思写作观点如何找:权利自由原则
动物:
It is a breach of their natural rights to take them by force into captivity for our own purposes.
Animals have the right to be treated as beings of value in themselves, not as the means to human ends.
死刑:
The right to life is inviolable and protected by law.
One human right is the right to life and taking a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane and degrading.
极限运动:
People should be free to participate in activities with others as long as it does not affect the safety of non-participants.
摄像机:
They feel that being watched constantly is like being in a jail, and that ordinary people are losing their freedom because of these devices.
强迫老年人退休:
Compulsorily retiring old employees can affect the older individual’s freedom - and right - to work and can deprive society of valuable experience and insights.
禁酒:
Banning alcohol infringes people’s civil liberties to an unacceptable degree.
禁烟:
While a government has a responsibility to protect its population, it also has a responsibility to defend their freedom of choice.
新闻审查:
Banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.
We have accepted that freedom of expression should have limits.
The risks of stifling free expression far outweigh the potential for unacceptable material.
An individual's rights end when they impinge on the safety and rights of others.
媒体报道名人:
Famous people deserve privacy and respect.
Although, generally speaking, the media should not interfere in people’s private lives, there are times when it is correct to do so.
母亲在家带孩子:
Mothers should have as much freedom as anyone else in society to decide what is best for them and their children.
家庭教育:
If they feel that the child would be best educated at home, by them or by another, that is their right.
控制人口:
They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.
分开教育:
Among these opponents are “equal education” advocates, who argue that every student has the same right to enjoying high quality education regardless of gender, race, wealth, and most importantly, regardless of their minor differences in intellectual abilities.
资助艺术:
So-called “elite culture” should be available for all to enjoy, and not just confined to the rich.
雅思写作观点如何找:文化原则
1)文化重要性
捕鲸:
Whale hunting is an important aspect of some people’s cultural heritage.
建筑:
Architecture is part of a country’s cultural heritage.
语言:
Language is a type of cultural heritage.
Language is often seen as a badge of identity and more conflict may be created if the global community is seen to prefer one language to another.
电视:
Television is mostly directed to films and shows that have commercial purposes but little cultural value.
旅游:
It is not purely ecosystems which are damaged by the pressure of consumption (e.g. by sewage output or pressure on water resources), but also ancient monuments or heritage sites.
2)文化多元性
电视:
It changes our society for the worse, making us all conform to a bland, “Hollywood” model of entertainment in which regional traditions and diversity are lost.
语言:
The diversity of languages is endlessly fascinating.
政府资助艺术:
Subsidised companies can afford to take more risks and to experiment, enabling new styles and forms of art to emerge and to become popular.
旅游:
Tourism demands that an area conform to a certain stereotyped image, requiring the local inhabitants to make a caricature of their own culture.
寄宿学校:(多样性)
Spending all your time in school restricts the circle of people you come into contact with.
Interaction with other pupils is a crucial element of a child’s development
体育:
PE is an aspect of school being about more than just book learning – it is about educating the whole person, a holistic education that betters us in an all-round sense, rather than a merely academic experience.
雅思写作观点如何找:道义原则
捕鲸:
Killing whales for human use is morally wrong.
Modern whaling is humane, especially compared to the factory farming of animals like chickens, cow and pigs, (themselves a relatively intelligent and social species).
捕猎:
Traditional hunting methods are often particularly cruel.
Overall, however, the essential point is that it is morally wrong to kill animals for pleasure and no amount of economic benefits can make that right.
动物试验:
We need to make sure that the millions of animals who are used for testing new products are treated with the minimum of suffering. Although some animal testing may be unavoidable at present, treating our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible will demonstrate our humanity.
Those against the use of animal testing claim that it is inhumane to use animals in experiments. I disagree completely. It would be much more inhumane to test new drugs on children or adults.
治疗还是教育:
Obviously, there is a strong human argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible.
雅思写作观点如何找:教育原则
电视:
Many scientific and cultural programs are shown on television, which give new educational opportunities for our society.
动物园:
Zoos nowadays are not marketed as places of entertainment - they are places of education.
博物馆免费:
Free and cheap access to the arts is crucial for education.
死刑:
By executing criminals you are ruling out the possibility of rehabilitation.
Some criminals are beyond rehabilitation;
怎样控制人口:
This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a small family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country’s, perhaps very limited, resources.
童工:
If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.
课外活动:
If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practice any sports?
篇13:雅思写作有哪些注意事项
1. For the writing task 1 introduction, can I copy words from the chart?
对于雅思写作小作文的开头段,我能抄图表中的单词吗?
Yes, try not to use too many words from the question, but it's a good idea to take a few words from the graph/chart itself. The labels on the chart can help you to paraphrase the question statement.
答:是的可以,尽量别用太多题目中的单词,但是使用图表中的词汇是个好方法。图表中的标签可以帮你复述题目。
2. For process diagrams, can we suggest ways of improving the process?
对于流程图,我们可以给出一些改善流程的建议吗?
No, you should never include opinions or suggestions in your task 1 essay. Just describe what you see.
答:不,你不能在Task 1小作文中包含任何意见或者建议。只能描述图表中所能看到的内容。
3. Can I use “illustrates”, “indicates” or “mentions” instead of “shows”?
我能用“illustrates”, “indicates” 或“mentions”来代替“shows”吗?
I tell my students to use “shows”, “illustrates”, “compares” or “gives information about”. You don't need to learn any more ways. I wouldn't use “indicates” or “mentions” because they're not quite right for the context.
答:我跟我的学生说,你只用“shows”, “illustrates”, “compares” 或“gives information about”就够了,不必学那么多的表达。我不会使用“indicates” 或“mentions”,因为它们用在小作文中不合适。
雅思大小作文写作题型分类
雅思小作文7大题型
流程图
地图题
饼图
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
2.discussion
讨论型
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
4.cause&effect
问题产生原因和影响
5.problem&solution
问题说明和解决方案
6.compare&contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类
1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。
六、老年人类
1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。
2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。
3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。
七、科技与传统类
1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。
2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。
3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。
4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。
5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。
6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。
八、金钱类
1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。
2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。
3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?
5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。
九、国家政府类
1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。
2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。
3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。
4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。
5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。
6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。
8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。
9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。
10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。
十、变革类
1.发明什么是你的愿望。
2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。
3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。
4.人类为什么变得长寿。
十一、环境类
1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。
2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。
3.是否应该关闭动物园。
4.小轿车是否利大于弊。
5.吸烟是否应该非法化。
6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。
十二、个人看法类
1.拥有土地后如何运用。
2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。
3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。
4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。
5.安乐死是否会合法化。
6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。
7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。
8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。
9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。
雅思写作范文解析 关于中学毕业后“间隔年”
给大家讲解文章逻辑结构的题目选自剑桥系列丛书中最重要的题目之一:
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探讨)
此题讨论的问题是著名的“间隔年”,学生中学毕业后是否应该take a year off?
参考范文一:侧重支持taking a gap year
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列谓语 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思维Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.
立论段:
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位语从句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.
Outline:
1)general knowledge and experience of the world
have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on
2)tend to be more independent
a very important factor in academic study and research
giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life
give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 给某人某方面的优势
驳论段:
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文凭 are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
本文是考官满分范文,建议6-7分学员认真学习内容。
分析:
有选择、有侧重的逻辑结构:
第一段:用简洁的语言直接引出讨论,学生无论贫富都可以选择take a gap year。写作开头简洁很重要。如果用看似华丽的套句会给人模板的感觉导致低分。
第二段:立论段:对比直接论证选择take the gap year学生更有优势。本段是议论文写作提出支持文章中心观点的分论点,并对其进行有效支持和扩展的部分,属于主要得分段落。
第三段:驳论段:先让步,说选择gap year的学生会面临的影响,但是又说明这种影响很容易避免,从而进一步论证自己的观点。一个优秀的考生除了能够使用恰当的论据支持自己的观点外,还必须能对自己相反的观点进行有效评价。
第四段:表明文章中心观点,倾向支持学生take the gap year。再次强调重要性。
关于这篇范文分析完毕,同学们对照着老师的分段分析可以进行其他范文的试答,相信会有不一样的收获。
-总结文章的论证,并且得出结论,再次表明文章批判性的中立观点。
篇14:作文写作步骤
作文写作步骤归纳
一、问题的提出
多年以来,教育界已形成了一个共识,那就是我们的教育教学工作必须遵循一个起码的原则,即:“以教师为主导,以学生为主体,以训练为主线”。这一原则较准确地揭示了教学的本质,对我们的教学工作有重要的指导意义。但是,我们的传统的教学方法有些并未完全遵循这一原则。如作文教学,我们的传统做法是:老师布置题目,学生写,写完了由老师精批细改。这些环节确实突出了“以教师为主导,以训练为主线”,但学生的主体地位便无法真正体现,学生的任务就是按老师布置的题目凑够字数,写完了则“大功告成”。学生这个“主体”没有参与作文教学的各个环节,其结果当然是学生和作文保持若即若离的关系,没有真正融入其中,虽然教师们对作文精批细改,改完后的作文已是“满纸红遍”,但其微弱的收效想必大家都有切实体会。鉴于上述原因,我借鉴同仁的教学经念,结合自身及学生的实际,对“导—写—评—改”教学法进行了初步的探索。
二、教法实施过程
“导—写—评—改”作文教学法主要有四个步骤,每一步骤占用一课时,可安排两周一次。
第一步:导首先用半节课讲解上次作文,重点讲解取得的.成绩和存在的问题。可通过范文加深对问题的理解。选好、中、差作文各一篇,让学生在班上朗读,然后引导学生详细分析文章的中心、表达方式、结构、语言等各个方面的成绩和问题,师生一起提出今后的对策。然后教师从表达方式的选用、材料的剪裁、结构的安排、语言特点等方面引导学生体会并掌握本次作文的要求。最后。教师可规定本次作文的写作文体或范围,发动学生以个人或小组为单位各出一个作文题目作为本次作文的备选题。总而言之,这一步是写作的准备阶段,要以一个“导”字为中心要用各种办法把学生往写作要求上导引,而不能由老师一手包办。
第二步:写由教师选取或师生共同讨论确备选题中的一个或几个题目作为本次作文的题目,明确提出写作要求,学生当堂完成整篇作文,教师巡回指导。这一步是核心环节,要求学生一定要认真对待,同时训练写作速度。
第三步:评即组织学生在教师的指导下自评和互评作文。首先应发给学生本次作文文体的分项分等评分标准,可用表列出评分细则,如记叙文的评分细则可按“内容”、“表达”、“书写”三大项,“题意”、“思想”、“事例”、“感情”、“表达方式”、“结构”、“语言”、“字体”、“书写”、“卷面”十个小项各分五等详细列出,从而让学生有统一的、易操作的评分标准。然后,教师抽出几篇文章在全班朗读,指导学生按评分标准进行集体评分,得出教一致的分数,从而在实践中掌握评分的标准。紧接着,把学生分为四人一组的改作小组,学生在小组内互评和自评作文。要求学生每人要评改包括自己的作文在内的四篇作文,要分项写出评语,分等级评出分数,并署上评分者的名字。教师应巡回指导。这种做法可培养学生讨论问题的习惯,使学生更清楚地认识到自己的长处与短处,也可以全面了解别人的长处与短处,这就让学生有一个提高的依据,可以取人之长补己之短。这一步是提高学生作文水平的重要一环,要调动学生的自主意识和发挥教师的指导作用。
第四步:改即由学生修改作文。要求学生根据上一课时自己的作文得到的评改意见,用一个课时对自己的作文进行全面的修改,要求有不同程度的提高。这一步是提高学生作文水平的关键,要让“好的文章是改出来的”这一观念深入学生心中,同时,教师加强对学生修改作文的指导。
三、教法实施的效果
总而言之,“导—写—评—改”作文教学法突出了学生的主体地位,让学生参与从命题到修改的所有教学环节,较有效地培养了学生的写作兴趣,让学生能够直接地面对自己和同学作文的成绩和问题,从而使得学生的作文水平有不同程度的提高。
篇15:用四个步骤拿下雅思英语写作
大部分中国烤鸭在准备雅思写作词汇部分的时候无疑会遇见两个问题:一是背了很多单词用不出来,二是如何用词会得分。在本文中,将从四个步骤来分析雅思写作词汇部分的应用方式,为广大烤鸭们解决这一难题。
1. 常用词或短语的高分替换
整个雅思考试的主线很大程度上都是围绕词汇的替换来进行的,听说读写四门科目都有涉猎到这个要求。那么如何做到词汇的不重复呢,积累一些高频的替换词以及词组是考生在备考过程中的一个必经之路。我们可以先看看雅思写作范文里面的一段话:
In modern society, juvenile delinquency has been soaring in some major cities, the main reason for which, I suppose, is that teenagers nowadays are very likely to be spoiled by their parents. Besides, young people frequently exposed to violence in the mass media are more likely to commit a crime. Finally, the impact from their peers cannot be ignored since youngsters have not developed a sound system of judging what is right and what is wrong.
在论述青少年犯罪的这道题目中,划线部分对青少年的同义词转换就用了四次,来做到词汇尽量避免重复的要求。我们还可以通过以下几个例子来熟悉这个方法:
Eg1: Many companies nowadays use modern communication technology to hold meetings. 在这句话中,划线部分use我们就可以用词组take advantage of来达到替换的效果。
Eg2: When making a decision, people will consider many factors.
同样地,看到consider这个词,马上可以想到take into account/consideration的替换结构。
Eg3: The government should try to make public transportation better.
The authorities are supposed to make great efforts to improve public transportation. 这句话中的替换结构就比较多,从government到authorities, 从should到be supposed to, 从try to do到make great efforts to, 最后从make sth better到improve的替换,都是一些常用的替换结构。
Eg4: Poor students in countryside cannot get good education.
Impoverished students in rural areas cannot afford a decent education.
这个句子中也对poor, countryside, get, good进行了同义词的转换。所以说,如何做到减少重复性,积累一些基本的替换结构是非常必要的,不仅润色语言,而且词汇也不会显得太单一。
2. 精彩合成词
雅思写作中的合成词功力非常大,不仅是考试的一个加分亮点,也可使语言表达更加言简意赅。所以,积累一些合成词也是词汇得分的一大法宝。比如我们在表达playing computers is a waste of time的时候,浪费时间这个词就可以用time-consuming这个合成词来表达。同样地,在环境类考题中,如果想表示节约能源,简单地可以用save energy来表达,如果换成合成词,用energy-saving效果更佳,在此基础上,把节约的save换成conserve就更完美了,节约能源就可以表达为energy-conserving。常见的合成词还有以下几个:
densely-populated region 人口密集的地区
long-term effect 长期影响
exam-oriented education 应试教育
cross-culture communication 跨文化交流
这样的合成词在考试里面的应用还有很多,烤鸭们应做好平时各个话题的积累工作。
3. 副词的妙用
副词的妙用使得含义表达得准确而精炼。使用副词可以让表达不会太中文化。我们先看以下几个例句中的副词使用:
Eg1: Taking physical exercise is beneficial for our physical and mental health.
Taking physical exercise is physically and mentally beneficial for health.
Eg2: The popularization of cross-nation tourism can improve the economy.
The popularization of cross-nation tourism can be economically beneficial.
Eg3: Using fertilizer is unfit for the preservation of ecological environment.
Using fertilizer is ecologically unfit for the preservation of environment.
Eg4: Governments should give financial support to those kids from a poverty-stricken family.
Governments should be financially supportive to those kids from a poverty-stricken family.
通过对比以上划线部分,可以看出,使用副词不仅可以避免一定程度上的重复,也可以让语言更加地道,基本技巧就是将句子的名词变成动词或者形容词,来达到被副词修饰的效果。还值得注意的是在副词的使用过程中,少用very, 多用准确的搭配。例如:
Eg1: The shipping container transformed ocean shipping into a highly efficient, intensively competitive business.
Eg2: They still heavily rely on nature to provide food and clothing.
4. 词性转换
在雅思写作中,通过词性转变来更加灵活地表达常常能达到意想不到的结果。这在小作文中十分常见,如peak at(达到最高点),bottom out at(达到最低点),level off(保持水平),skyrocket(急剧上升)等。例如:
Eg1: Taking an unpaid work enables young people to adapt to the society better.
Taking an unpaid work can strengthen young people’s adaptability.
Eg2: Interactions between team members can not only improve interpersonal skills but also make individuals more accountable.
Interactions between team members can not only improve interpersonal skills but also cultivate individual accountability.
词性转换一般是名词和动词的互换、形容词和副词的互换比较多,也是让单词更丰富的有效方法之一。
总之,词汇部分是雅思作文得高分的重要部分,考生们在积累词汇之后更重要的是学会如何精准的应用,注意语境和考点的差异,切忌词汇的滥用和误用。