下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作考试中的倒装句，本文共7篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“油炸鬼”提供。
篇1：雅思写作考试中的倒装句
雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型，倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见，所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。
雅思写作考试中的倒装句
1.Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood.本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.
翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2.They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are.本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“(两个中的)一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人(普通人)。
3.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be.其中主句的是：came.按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices.介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices.为了避免主语部分过于冗长，因而将主谓倒装。
翻译：曾经一度在南部的公车上，旅馆里，火车上，饭店里，在体育赛事中，在公共卫生间里，在公园长椅上到处可见的“白人专用”的牌子已经取下。
4.Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：is.本句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：The outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848, is quite different.介词短语like those of…作为后置定语修饰insurrections，其中为了省略而使用those 代替the insurrections.
翻译：像1830年7月起义和1848年2月起义这样的成功起义的结果是大不相同的。
5.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：is.本句是一个完全倒装句。按照正常语序应该是：The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.
翻译：作为这座城市的中心，曼哈顿的摩天大厦有百余幢之多，其建筑十分壮观。
6.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：were.本句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：His Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances, were especially popular. 过去分词短语followed by musical performances作为后置定语修饰dinners.
翻译：他的周日晚餐尤其受欢迎，晚餐结束后通常还有音乐演出。
7.Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：begun.本句是一个以only开头的主谓倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：Women have begun to catch up with men in this area only in recent years. Only在句中起强调作用，所强调的是in recent years.
翻译：仅仅是近几年来，妇女才开始在这个领域赶上男子。
8.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：was和would be.整句话由两个简单句构成，其中第一个简单句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse.
翻译：星期六下午去打板球这主意也许更糟糕;那个时候我的朋友通常都会自在享受悠闲时光。
雅思写作范文：网络使我们失去交流能力
Task：More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.
Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cell phones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.
In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends then by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.
As far as social interaction is concerned, although the cell phone and the Internet have updated the lives of the current generation. People cannot forget how to make offline communication with each other.
(325 words)
雅思写作范文：人人都能去南极
Task：Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.
Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expedition may leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.
Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution to local areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. They will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved to have considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel resources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places like the South Pole will be truly deserted.
In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.
雅思写作范文：富国是否该帮助穷国
Task：Rich countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should provide other types of help. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
发达国家向贫困国家提供财政援助，但这种援助效果甚微，因此富裕国家应该提供其他类型的帮助。你在多大程度上同意这一说法?
思路解析：
管自己的好处：
1. 国家的税收和资源都是基于国内大众，所以国家必须首先对国内问题负责，否则大众会认为遭到忽略和歧视，他们会推翻政府。
2. 国外问题太多，缺乏监管和法律，那些爱心捐款和物资有可能流入国外官僚的腰包，而没有起到救助国外穷人的初始目的。
3. 我们国内社会需要用钱的方面都已经太多，钱用自家都不够，捐助国外只会引起国内弱势群体的愤怒，增加社会犯罪类。
管他人的好处：
1. 很多国外的社会问题都是过去我们国家的某些行动导致的，如战争和侵略，所以我们因该对国外的贫穷负责。
2. 很多国外的问题最终会影响到我们的社会，比如说索马里海盗对于西方海运的威胁。
3. 很多国际问题是不分国界的，比如说国外的环境污染和疾病会通过自然渠道流入我们国内。
参考范文：
What kind of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of supporting developing countries? Some people think the best answer of this issue is simply money. Others, however, hold an opposed view that other practical aids, instead of finance, are a sound decision. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and I will explore possible reasons as below.
Firstly, the common root problem of developing countries is the collapsed administration and economy systems, and their recovery seriously depends on the transfusing of external capital. Firstly, financial aids allow a poor country to build up an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel without delay. With stable income, most officials would be satisfied and motivated to be fully in charge of social technical, executive and supervisory positions like courts of law, police stations, water and power supply departments and so forth, thus lifting the community out of street violence, crimes and living chaos. Besides, financial injection helps to restore the banking system, which means the availability of commercial loan with low interest for a large amount of companies eagerly needing money for material purchase, hiring workers and products manufacturing. Accordingly, what the capital input brings include vibrant industry and business, ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue for public welfare--in short, a booming social development on a right track.
Another reason for supporting financial aids is that money is always a favored kind of donation, because it gives recipients in poor countries a high flexibility to buy what they are really lack of. In fact, practical needs are always variable and unpredictable in different countries, people and times ,so that it is very likely that the common physical goods endowed from rich countries may not precisely suit demands of local regions. For example, as for Vietnam which suffers from wars for decades, surprisingly, any type of food aid from foreign countries is undesirable , for the reason that the yield of grain produced in this poor country can not only fully feed its people, but also be more than enough for food export. In contrast, if Vietnam were offered money directly, it will buy whatever it needs most from international markets, probably from public transportation to vaccines to school facilities. Therefore, straight money support is indispensable, its universal effectiveness is always superior over any other goods-based donation.
However, financial aids do not come without risks, and one of them is about their misuse. Obviously, in too many developing countries lacking democracy, public supervision, or accountability and transparency in government operation, there is a high possibility that the money might be appropriated for personal sake or even flow into the pocket of bureaucrats--corruption in short, expectedly. In addition, the most worrying aspect is that in poor countries in civil war, money will be misspent by warlords buying new weapons and bombs, instead of foodstuffs or medicines. Consequently, In cases above, the final application of financial support would depart from its initial charitable purpose, and it will make social poverty worse, not better.
Moreover, when it comes to healthy and sustainable growth, there are more to require for a poor country than just buying stuffs by money. Specifically, the acquirement of core factors that have lasting and fundamental impacts on the society, such as qualified teachers, doctors, lawyers and scientists, cannot be achieved by buying, but rather by systematic training and teaching. In other words, non-financial aids from developed countries are also necessary. For example, professional teams containing experts in all kinds of fields from science to medication, from law to social work, should be sent in poor countries for the purpose of educating their future talents. What is more, observers from rich countries should also join the running of local government, which ensures that all kinds of benefaction can be allocated to the public fairly.
In conclusion, financial aids are always needed as the first step for economy revival. To a larger extent, however, money is very limited and even risky, and other practical helps, especially the ones associated with human resources, should be introduced into poor countries.
(681 words)
篇2：雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go,lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came thechairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is yourletter. 你的信。
2)表示运动向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed amissile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat anold woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here hecomes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never,seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如：
从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room untilthe child fell asleep.
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he alsoseverely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student cameto visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a studentcame to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in thisway, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when heis seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able todo the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move aninch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all behappy. 愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
托福写作185篇题库范文附思路解析一
1. Why people attend college?
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野
为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会 父母要求子女上大学 别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书 找不到工作
(“无知”，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。)
相关题目：[168]
『范文』
After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.
Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them. Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a well-known university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.
Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.
2. Are parents the best teachers? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
因观点绝对而不能同意。
不是所有的父母都是好老师
最好的老师不仅仅是父母
有些父母尽管善良，但对教育孩子一无所知
z有些父母不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响
『范文』
Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers.
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses
Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family.
Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albeit Einstein's mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted.
In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.
3. Does easier-prepared food improve the way people live?
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
总体上，“食物变得越来越容易准备”是一种进步[37]，所以自然会带来improvement。使人们的生活方式发
生了一些变化： 好的：
节省时间，越来越方便，一定程度上把妇女从繁杂的家务中解放了出来
也有不好的变化：
准备食物是一种重要的家庭活动，可是食物变得容易准备一定程度上使家人在一起的时间减少
了，比如“速冻饺子”[quick-frozen dumpling]
快餐业的高速发展的一个直接结果是，人们普遍变胖了，尤其是孩子
相关题目：[13]
『范文』
People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner,provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetables and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it's not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day's hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent—at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think: “I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me breakfast and dinner every day?” And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: “I can take care of myself, at least I don't really need someone prepare me dinner!” Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people's life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.
4. Which is more important, book knowledge or experience? It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
『分析』
注意一定要先进行比较
从书本中获取的知识
优点：
题材、范围更多
有更多的深度
更加的系统
缺点：
有时过于教条
也不见得完全准确
从经验中获取的知识
优点：
获取直接、简单明了
更加地实用
有些知识无法从书本中获得
缺点：
不系统，很大的随意性
很容易产生片面理解
不一定要说A比B更重要，或者B比A更重要。也可以选择在不同的情况下，有不同的比较。学习抽象
的知识，书本是最好的来源。学习游泳，这只能靠经验。另外，大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可
以。
相关题目：[116]
有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习，比如，语言，体育
有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习，比如，物理、化学、历史、地理
有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习，比如销售技巧;管理技巧
所以不能一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same)，要看学什么，以及学习的阶段。
『范文』
In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer overpriced, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
『分析』
先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了，而带来的好处和坏处”，而后发表看法。
好处：
直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班);间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业，比如饭店、商店、
超市等等跟着开业)
如果工厂规模足够大，物流规模也足够大，那么将最终成为交通改善的起点
大的工厂可以缴纳很多税，对地方财政有好处，进而促进社区的繁荣
坏处：
带来各种污染，比如，噪音、废气、污水等等
工厂不一定会赢利
相关题目： [16]、[25]、[26]、[30]、[79]
『范文』
I live in a primarily agricultural community, and most of the population lives hand to mouth. Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields. If there is a flood or a drought, people starve. A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product, say, corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their futures. The locals would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt. This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy. People could begin to open shops, restaurants, dormitories, and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings. Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their children to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negative effects as well. If the area becomes prosperous, immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work. Because of their relative poverty they will work harder for less money than the locals and drive wages down. There might be more immigrants than factory jobs available, leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand, the proposed factory would almost certainly have adverse effects on the local environment, particularly in regards to polluting the water. This is perhaps the most serious concern, because without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind, com, livestock, or human. However, because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown, I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the risks. If we take the proper precautions, such as imposing strict environmental standards and providing adequate social services for immigrants, the whole area stands to benefit.
四方面提高托福写作的实战速度
托福实战考试速度取决于四个层面：
一是打字速度
其实我丝毫不怀疑学生对键盘的熟悉程度，因为绝大部分人中文聊天时速度已经超神了。那为什么英文就是打不快呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合，很容易反映出这个声母后面跟着的是哪个韵母，这个韵母后面又该跟哪个声母。
而英文就不行，考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象，所以模考时总能看到他们不停地思考，不停地删除重打，时间也就随之流逝。
我的建议是，每天半小时，电脑左右两边各一word文档，左边是英文材料，从词汇到句型到段落到 篇章，右边是空白文档。先边看边打，再试着把左边遮去，这样反复操练，既提升了速度，又巩固了词句，提升了语感，说不定还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二是“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但我几乎从来不会给学生一个英文模版让他去背，然后考试直接往里填单词。这样做的危害实在太大了。首先对学生写作能力提升来说这是一个很不负责任的做法。其次对提分来说更不现实，因为ETS考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板举行，而且模版属于别人，与你的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入，这不是简单地填几个单词就能解决的。
我所强调的是一个“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握得非常清楚。拿开头为例，我上课会提到很多方法，比如时间对比，经历描述，引言，数据，背景，设问等等。这个考生只需大概了解，因为实际考试只有一个开头，你不需要掌握所有方法，但要用精其中一种。
有的考生会把自己的“思维模板”到每句话，如开头句话写大背景，第二句话由大背景过度到解题关键词，第三句话让步分析反方理由加列举现象，第四句话引出自己观点。他就会在平时练习中反复训练这种模式，所以考试的时候能保持一个异常清晰地思路，从而节省大量思考徘徊时间。
三是理由
我常常讲英文写作不好的，中文写作也不见得会好。托福独立写作虽然话题简单，却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力，虽然不需要有多深刻，但一定要具体有道理。为自己的观点想理由成了很多考生头疼的问题，要么是想不出来，要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
从长远看，多阅读和多思考，多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的途径。但如果想短期提升思考速度，就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
我在上课时会给学生归纳一些常见地破题角度，举个例子，一旦碰到“给钱”这个话题，我往往建议考生先分两个大角度：给钱者和被给钱者。给钱者之所以出钱，对自身有好处，第二对方值得我给。对自身的好处又可分为两点来讨论，一是实的，二是虚的。
如果这个“给钱者”是政府国家，“实”就成了税收、三大产业、就业、基础设施等角度，“虚”就成了形象、面子、精神、美等角度。其他还可以细分，在这就不便多讲。考生只要掌握一种破题方法，自然能够举一反三，迅速想出理由，提高解题速度。
四是材料
材料就是文章的内容，下面也会提到一些，这里只说一点，考生一定要有一个自己的材料库，哪怕是编的，平时编好总胜过临场发挥。有人会说我没有例子，我会回答这是不可能。托福写作题目是有它自身的合理性，它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
在这里大家不要担心自己的事例故事不够新颖不够深刻，托福写作重点考察的是学术环境下的语言交流，而不是阅读量和思想的深刻性。只要你能把观点表达清楚，证明清楚，具体用什么证明根本不重要，合理即可。
篇3：雅思写作考试中如何拿高分
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
阶段备考
机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义，只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。
目前雅思考生大致分成三大类：
语言能力很低，文法几乎不通，词汇量也极其有限，写作目标分为5分。
这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候，事与愿违，个别学生日夜苦背，积累了十多篇文章，结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个：不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。
这两个问题，后者更为致命。
考生1：关键词汇没掌握
在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染)， 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子，结果成绩为3分。
考生2：写作题目没读懂
大作文题目：“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord(“effective”); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?“该考生未看懂题目第一句话，通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题，得分3.5。
建议：
要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分，第一关是要看懂题目。因此，建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题，网上有每次的考题回忆，培训课堂一般都会发放。由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高，故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助，总之，这样的考生就是英语的基础太差，要踏实的努力一阵子了。
考生3：只会使用不做任何变化的套句，自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。
建议：
在背套句的时候，一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习，并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。
凡目标为5分的考生，备考时应注重题意的理解，写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习，尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。
考生4：有能用于简单沟通的词汇量，能撰写常见句式，单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数：6分。
这类学生是目前人数最多的，一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大，在审题没有大的差错时，一般得分5分到5.5之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时，喜欢积累难词和复杂句式，部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇，长句可写4-5行，甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差，扣题不紧，对句子功能的把握不强。
建议：
在老师的指导下，批判式的学习范文，在积累词汇和句式的基础上，重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用，不宜写过长句子，绝不能出现一段一句的情况。
考生5：有很扎实的语言功底的考生，写作目标7分或以上成绩。
挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文，否则只会误导自己。
建议：注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式，确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文，多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。
对于所有的学生，范文的背诵都无太大意义，但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料，阅读资料和网络资源，加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习，争取在实战中取得佳绩。
八分备考
8分标准：语言上面的要求和7分的差不多，但是重点在idea上，一定要能用很新颖的例子来论证别人想不到的观点。由此可见，基本上这个level是完全不同于7分标准了，这个时候语言的表达已经是相对次要的了，更加突出的是学生的独立思考能力和创新能力。这个能力不仅与语言考试相关，与各个学科都相关，它是对一个学生素质的综合考察。
加强阅读：要有效地提高英语水乎，必须作大量的阅读。
重视背诵 ： 英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇。
多写多练 ： 写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。
雅思写作范文：合作
Task：The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.
Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.
Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.
Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.
To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.
雅思写作范文：先旅游还是先工作
Task：School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?
Sample answer：
Before the beginning of university, students who wish to continue with their education face two probable choice--either suspend their study for a year to obtain work and travel experience, or go directly into university. I will analyze the pros and cons of these two choices below.
A year’s time to work or travel before university has been popular among young people in recent years. In fact, students can obtain several good points by doing this. To begin with, students can enhance their life skills and maintain a balance between their studies and work from the one yeat experience. They will become more independent during this meaningful process. Also, they can identify career preference and areas of interests during travelling, which will help them to decide their major in university.
However, one year’s work or travel also has its obvious disadvantages. Coming fresh out og high school, students do not have a clear understanding of the harsh realities of the world. They are not in a strong position to undertake early employment. Besides, young people are not able to make a correct career decision. Choosing a career requires sufficient knowledge of one’s own strengths, aptitudes and the trends in job market. Most young adults lack such knowledge. Moreover, travelling and working will divert young people’s attention from their previous objectives. If students give up the opportunity of being educated and pursue other ventures, they will lose their willpower to learn something carefully and patiently. The side effect of disengagement from schooling might not be significant in the first several years, but it will surly disadvantages them a lot in a long run.
To conclude, work or travel before university has its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the disadvantages outweigh advantages.
雅思写作范文：寿命延长的利弊
eople are living longer due to improved medical breakthroughs, healthier lifestyle and other factors.
There are some positive effects of longer living. Since we have higher life expectancy, our study life becomes longer which means there is more time for us to choose, try and learn different subjects and to find out what we are passionate for. We also have more time to spend with family and friends, and enjoy doing our favorite things. Furthermore, we devote more time to our careers, and therefore having more possibilities to succeed. For talented people, they can produce more influential works. For example, if Mozart is living in today, he might compose more great songs.
Society benefits from increased life expectancy too. When people have more leisure time, depression and stress are reduced, people's health is improved, hence people feel more satisfied with their societies. Moreover, having people work for a longer time will increase productivity and total GDP.
But living longer is a double-edged sword. There also are negative effects.
In the past, most people had only few years to live after they retired, but now they can live up to fifteen to thirty years. As the number of years spent in retirement increasing, financial problems has emerged. Retirees have a greater risk of outliving their savings, and need to have more money than before to support their retired life. Pensions which supported by governments, companies and other organizations have to rise.
However, it is not only money that is costing more. When people live longer they eat more food, drink more water, use more sustainable energy etc.. The consumption of society is growing and increasing.
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
篇4：雅思写作考试中如何举例子区
雅思写作考试中如何举例子
一、摆事实。
摆事实是指在行文当中描述一些自己或者熟知的亲友的经历。这样做的主要目的是用一些细节向考官展示我们对语言的驾驭能力，同时，通过真人真事引起考官的共鸣。例如：
First， ads disturb our life. Surely， we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V， which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.
What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper， but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases， which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.
雅思写作考试要避免哪些误区
雅思写作误区1：能写多少写多少
雅思写作的最低字数要求是小作文150，大作文250，所以有的同学就拼了命地写啊写，好像高考考文综时那样，写到笔断，写到手残，不到最后一秒不停歇。
但是我们建议大家的是：小作文：最少150字，最好不要超过180-190;大作文：最少250字，最好不要超过280-290。为什么不要写得太多?最简单的一个原因：考官会不开心。某一超级无敌cute考官就很直白地说过：“我们的薪资是根据篇数结算的，又不是字数。写得太多，还不是浪费我们的时间?”
但最根本的原因还是往往写得太多会影响最后的写作分数。对于绝大多数考生来说，在规定的时间内，写得越多，就错得越多，Lexical Resource(词汇项)和Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法项)也就肯定会被扣分。
拿小作文来说，任务考察的是考生概括总体趋势、摘选重要信息和用英文准确传达这些信息的能力。
如果写得太多，比如说超过了200词，那么可能发生的就是：
1.过于注重对细节的描述，Task Achievement(TA项)被扣分。
2.错误(拼写、用词和语法)增多，最终分数肯定就不会理想。
所以，同学们，适可而止，纵欲伤分啊。
雅思写作误区2：只要是歪果仁就可以批作文
记得几年前在香港上大学的时候，有一local同学，想学普通话，于是天天“刻意”接近班里的北京同学。结果完美跑偏，学了一嘴的随心所欲的普通er话，说话就像《龙门镖局》里的“败家娘(niang)儿(er)们”盛秋月一样。
同理，对于雅思写作也是这样。绝对不是拉个歪果仁就能帮你改作文滴!
请大家一定找这样的写作老师：
充分了解雅思写作的评分标准，并且清楚如何才能正确的满足写作要求。
1中，Ta可以帮助你准确找到key features和总体趋势。
2中，Ta可以准确纠正你逻辑结构上的错误，并且可以用不同的方式去论证你的观点。
可以纠正你的每一处错误并且予以解释。
5.最好是随手就可以写9分范文的考官S和T啦。
你以为是个native就能写出9分文章?Naive～!问问自己，高考语文作文用的是汉语，你写满分作文啦?
雅思写作误区3：想拿高分就要炫技!
很多同学应该都购买过考官的写作批改吧，从考官的反馈中也可以看到，错误率(错误数/字数)最高的往往都在INTRODUCTION!
你敢信，短短的几句话，竟能有十余处错误???
考官看了想打人的开头如：
It is controversial that...
Recently， a heated topic...
It is proved that...
It is said that...
It becomes...
考官看了想打人的句式如：莫名其妙的强调句;不知所“错”的倒装句;一塌糊涂的虚拟语气
考官看了想打人的结尾如：
....(全篇完结都不知道你的观点)
....(到最后论据和观点还自相矛盾着)
....(到最后还在不管对错地炫技)
写作，就是需要谨慎谨慎再谨慎。不确定的语法词组尽量不要使用，用错了肯定影响分数。语法基础一般的同学首先要保证的绝对是正确率，之后才是语法的多样性。而语法基础良好的同学，在确保正确的前提下，才应该有意识地丰富句子的多样性，但也绝对不是整篇下来都是一个句子四五行，长短相依，简繁搭配，才是王道。
二、列数字
实际上，大家看原汁原味的英文文章会发现很多作者会列举一些调查和研究成果来证明自己的观点，因为这样比较符合欧美国家人的习惯，在可信度上和摆事实具有异曲同工之妙。比如：
Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China， 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads， which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.
Meanwhile， with the prosperity of ads industry， more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.
三、做引用
引用这个词，我们并不陌生，因为我们中国学生最擅长的就是引经据典，但是事实上，雅思考试当中，我们一般不引用名人名言，除非我们引用的是一个领域里面最顶尖的权威，是众所周知的人，比如孔子、亚里士多德、柏拉图等人的名言;或者经过证实了的，为大多数人认为是公理的名言，以及见诸于报纸和电视上的报道等，例如：
In recent time， more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。
雅思写作范文：家庭和外界对孩子造成的影响
Task：A family has a great influence on children's development, but the outside of home plays a bigger part in children's life. Do you agree or disagree?
思路解析：
1. 首先，家庭造成的影响不可小觑。毕竟父母是孩子生命当中的第一个老师，每天陪伴孩子们最长时间。举例，他们直接教会孩子们基本的生存技能，如语言，做饭，收拾屋子，卫生习惯，以及基本的学术能力，如数学计算，阅读，思考和判断。
2. 然而，其他因素同样有影响力。举例，在孩子们的学术教育上，学校的老师影响是第一位的。他们是学生教育的领路人，教会他们各个学科的基础知识，学习方式，以及培养他们对于某些学科的热爱。
3. 媒体同样对孩子们的影响很大。举例，电视和电影镜头中的暴力内容会扭曲孩子们的价值观，让他们变得富有侵略性，产生对于暴力的崇拜，并且错误地认为采用暴力手段解决问题是合适的。
参考范文：
The development of children depends on many factors, including parents, school education, media, peers and so forth. Personally, I agree that the family is less influential than other aspects working together, and my reasons would be explored as below.
Admittedly, the influence of family on children is very deep, because parents, primary teachers in the life of children, set the first role models for them to learn and imitate, and which would be logged into the impressionable childhood mind and determine basic behaviors and thinking of them. For example, by observing and learning the daily activities of parents, like speaking, cooking and house cleaning, washing hands before eating, a child can master the language, self-care ability and hygienic habits. Besides, parents also play a key role in developing the intelligence of children. For instance, with day-to-day teaching, communication and storytelling, a parent can help a child to improve cognitive skills like basic mathematic calculation, memorizing, reading, and thinking and judging in a proper way.
However, I strongly believe outside-of-home elements make greater contributions to the overall growth of children. Firstly, in terms of academic education, teachers in school have priority over parents. For example, compared with some parent who have low-level or even no education, teachers are professionally educated and trained in formal university, and well-experienced in teaching. That is to say, school teachers are more advantageous and influential, in terms of comprehensively and accurately instructing, explaining and demonstrating common knowledge about laws of nature and universe, theories and formulas of math and physics, and events and people in history. What is more, forming social skills also relies on a school environment where children have opportunities to communicate, play and argue with other peers. This strong interpersonal interaction can make children proficient in real-world socialization.
Besides, mass media is another external factor affecting children’s development. For example, violent video on the Internet, TV programs and computer games are very likely to twist social values of the young audience, because children, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, with long-term exposure to ill information, children would be rude, aggressive and self eccentric. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to school bullying.
In conclusion, when it comes to the importance in influencing children, other aspects like teachers in school and media override the parents, for the reasons that the formers have incomparable effects on the education, social skills and personalities of children.
篇5：雅思写作考试误区
Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits.
Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
Model Answer:
Some people like to live in the same house, have the same job and habits all their lives. However, others aspire to changes and new experience. Personally, for the several reasons, which I will explain bellow, I prefer the first approach to life.
First of all, changes in one's life bring many benefits. One tries new things, gains new knowledge and experience. I think it is great because without changes life becomes boring. I always try to make changes in my life. Moreover, when I feel that my life is boring I do not feel well about it. I feel like I spent those days for nothing. I did not do anything exiting, I learnt nothing interesting and I just waisted my time.
Second of all, people need changes. Furthermore, we need obstacles to overcome and reach our goals. I believe that changes make us stronger, more persistent, more self-confident, and more patient. Also, I feel that all people who succeeded in life like changes and new experience because it is impossible to be the best at some field without perfecting the present knowledge and gain new experience. People catch every opportunity to learn more and change their life for the best.
From the other side, people who like their lives to stay the same are very permanent. They have the same job all their life, the same habits, the same week-ends and even the same years in years out. I think it is boring. What will they tell their children about their lives? What kind of contribution will they make for the society? I think such people are just afraid of changes.
I think curiosity and aspiration to the new experience are two of the main reasons of human evolution. People always wanted to break limits and gain more knowledge and experience. So, people who enjoy change are the engine of human development.
篇6：雅思写作考试误区
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit.
Model Answer:
I do not agree with the statement that businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. I state my opinion on the following points.
First of all, every company must have its moral code. It means that a company should treat its clients properly and respect their rights. Of cause a company may lose a part of its profit but security of its clients must be on the first place. Otherwise, clients will switch to another company and never be back. For instance, a few years ago ”Jonson&Jonson\" produced a new type of painkillers. Unfortunately, this product was not tested properly. As a result of this many people died and received injures. The president of the company made a crucial decision to call back all painkillers from all distributors and pay to all injured customers for their treatment. It cost a lot of money for the company but it saved its image and clients. It was a very difficult decision, but the president of the company understood that it would cost him even more in the future because he would not be able to return clients' respect. Loosing customers means for a company loosing its profit.
Second of all, in order to succeed in the modern world companies have to compete with each other. Many companies lose their profit decreasing prices on their products. They do not aspire for extra profit but for clients' satisfaction. Companies do it because they want their products sold and their customers satisfied. They offer discounts, free delivery, free service, free Internet access, good return service, etc. All these are done to make their old customers happy and attract new clients.
To sum up, I think a company, which the only goal is profit will not succeed nowadays. Otherwise, companies that respect their clients and want to see them satisfied will make a fortune.
雅思写作
篇7：雅思写作考试作文
雅思写作考试作文万能模板
1The bar chart illustrates that…该柱状图展示了
2 As is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示，
3It can be concluded from the barchart that…从该柱状图我们可以推导出
4 The bar chart presents the general trend in…该柱状图描述了……总的趋势
5 This bar chart displays the numbers of…该柱状图展示了…的数据
6 The number of … increased by %…的数字上升了百分之…
7 The number of… dropped by %…的数字下降了百分之…
8 The chart reflects several trends. 该图展示了几个趋势
9As can be seen clearly from the barchart, the fluctuation of…tookplace
从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出：…出现了波动
10 Over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在……至……期间，…基本不变
