首页 > 教学资源 > 优秀作文

GMAT作文考试

时间：2022年12月11日

来源：施施

编辑：本站小编

收藏本文

下载本文

下面是小编给大家带来GMAT作文考试，本文共25篇，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“施施”提供。

篇1：GMAT考试参考作文

GMAT考试参考作文

GMAT考试写作参考例文

Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.

Should employees leave their personal lives entirely behind them when they enter the workplace, as the speaker suggests here? While I agree that employees should not allow their personal lives to interfere with their jobs, the speaker fails to consider that integrating personal life with work can foster a workplace ambiance that helps everyone do a better job, thereby promoting success for the organization.

Engaging coworkers in occasional conversation about personal interests and activities can help build collegiality among coworkers that adds to their sense of common purpose on the job. Managers would be well advised to participate in and perhaps even plan the sharing of personal informationas a leadership tool as well as a morale booster. An employee feels valued when the boss takes time to ask about the employees family or recent vacation. The employee, in turn, is likely to be more loyal to and cooperative with the boss. Company-sponsored social eventspicnics, parties, excursions, and so forthalso help to produce greater cohesiveness in an organization, by providing opportunities for employees to bond with one another in ways that translate into better working relationships.

篇2：GMAT作文考试

The following appeared in a proposal from the development office at Platonic University.

Because Platonic University has had difficulty in meeting its expenses over the past three years, we need to find new ways to increase revenues. We should consider following the example of Greene University, which recently renamed itself after a donor who gave it $100 million. If Platonic University were to advertise to its alumni and other wealthy people that it will rename either individual buildings or the entire university itself after the donors who give the most money, the amount of donations would undoubtedly increase.

Discuss how well reasoned . etc.

In this argument an analogy is drawn between Platonic University and Greene University. The author argues that to solve its economic problems, Platonic University should follow the example of Greene University, which was recently named after a wealthy donor, and offer to rename individual buildings or the university itself in exchange for donations. The author believes that since this tactic worked for Greene it would undoubtedly work for Platonic, and thus provide the much-needed revenue. This argument is questionable for several reasons.

In the first place, the argument rests upon the assumption that a revenue-producing strategy that works for one university will work for another as well. However, Greene and Platonic may not be sufficiently similar to warrant this assumption. For example, a small, rural university is less likely to have alumni who could afford to make significant donations than a large, urban university. Lacking specific information about the makeup of the universities, and their alumni, it is impossible to assess the likelihood that the strategy employed by Greene will work for

篇3：GMAT考试作文参考

The following appeared as part of a memorandum from the loan department of the Frostbite National Bank.

We should not approve the business loan application of the local group that wants to open a franchise outlet for the Kool Kone chain of ice cream parlors. Frostbite is known for its cold winters, and cold weather can mean slow ice cream sales. For example, even though Frostbite is a town of 10,000 people, it has only one ice cream spot the Frigid Cow. Despite the lack of competition, the Frigid Cows net revenues fell by 10 percent last winter.

Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.

In this memorandum the loan department of Frostbite National Bank recommends against approval of a business loan to a local group that wants to open an ice cream parlor. In support of this decision the loan department points out that Frostbite has a reputation for cold winters and sales of ice cream decrease in cold weather. This latter point is buttressed by the fact that Frostbites only ice cream parlor suffered a 10 percent decline in net revenues the previous winter. The loan departments decision is questionable for the following reasons.

To begin with, since it is reasonable to expect a decline in ice cream sales during winter months, it is difficult to assess the relevance of the fact that Frostbite has cold winters to the potential success of the Kool Kone franchise. Common sense suggests that this fact would be significant only if it turned out that Frostbites winter season lasted 9 or 10 months as it does in arctic regions. In that case slow sales could be expected for most of the year and the loan departments opposition to the loan would be readily understandable. If, on the other hand, Frostbites winter season lasts only a few months and the remainder of the year is warm or hot, it is difficult to comprehend the loan departments reasoning.

篇4：GMAT考试满分作文

关于GMAT考试满分作文

其次，GMAT作文满分写作备考中，考生若想进步本人作文构思的速度，那么就要处理思想方面的问题，也就是学会用英语构思作文，由于这样的构思减少了翻译的过程。试想一下，假如考生运用汉语构思，在列出文章大纲之后，还要逐字逐句地将其翻译成相对应的英语，然后再准备资料组织阐述，这势必会糜费很多写作的珍贵时间。

GMAT作文备考中，写作资源是来自方方面面的，英语思想的'锻炼也是与各项温习同步停止的，考生做过的GMAT阅读、语法、逻辑等标题都能够成为作文考试的备考资源。

GMAT考试写作备考中，逻辑标题向考生说明了句子的逻辑关系，考生能够根据这些关系来组织本人立论和驳论文的根本框架，在论述观念时标明本人的逻辑剖析才能。

在GRE和GMAT作文满分(6分)评分标准中，都会对写作的用词提出要求。如在ISSUE 中提到：Uses language fluently, with varied sentence structure and effective vocabulary.即语言流利，使用多变的句型和有效、令人印象深刻的词汇。

ARGUMENT中提到：Demonstrates control of language, including diction and syntactic variety，即展示对语言的掌控，包括用词和用句的多样性。

通过这两条，不难看出，GMAT考试阅卷人在“词”这块的要求其实很简单—effective(有效、印象深刻)和variety(多样化)。而在写作中，恰到好处地使用“小词”就可以帮助你的文章达到上述两个要求。首先要说明一点，所谓“小词”并非俚语。由于评分标准明确要求使用standard written English(标准书面英语)，因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。“小词”—smart word，指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。

篇5：gmat作文考试：Argument

在gmat作文考试的备考阶段，对于计划参加gmat考试的.人来说，要想在gmat作文考试中获取好的成绩，就需要对各种题型和范文有所了解与研究，下面就来看看在gmat作文考试中的Argument范文小结。

Analysis of Issue Questions

1、It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the worlds energy resources for future generations.

2、Corporations and other businesses should try to eliminate the many ranks and salary grades that classify employees according to their experience and expertise. A flat organizational structure is more likely to encourage collegiality and cooperation among employees.

3、Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.

4、When someone achieves greatness in any field such as the arts, science, politics, or business that persons achievements are more important than any of his or her personal faults.

5、Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the keys to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.

6、Responsibility for preserving the natural environment ultimately belongs to each individual person, not to government.

篇6：GMAT作文考试佳句

Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .

也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的'保证这种想法的时候了。

A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .

越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。

In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .

尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

A famous thinker once wrote that the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! If this is indeed the case , then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .

一位著名的思想家曾经写道：对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

篇7：GMAT考试优秀作文

GMAT考试优秀作文

This newspaper editorial concludes that our city should build a plant for burning trash in order to avoid the serious health threats associated with many landfills. The author adds that an incinerator could offer economic benefits as well, since incinerators can be adapted to generate small amounts of electricity for other uses, and since ash residue from some kinds of trash can be used as a soil conditioner. Even if these claims are true, the authors argument is unconvincing in three important respects.

To begin with, the author fails to consider health threats posed by incinerating trash. It is possible, for example, that respiratory problems resulting from the air pollution caused by burning trash might be so extensive that they would outweigh the health risks associated with landfills. If so, the authors conclusion that switching to incineration would be more salutary for public health would be seriously undermined.

Secondly, the author assumes that discontinuing landfill operations would abate the heath threats they now pose. However, this is not necessarily the case. It is possible that irreversible environmental damage to subterranean water supplies, for example, has already occurred. In this event, changing from landfills to incinerators might not avoid or abate serious public health problems.

篇8：GMAT考试高分作文

ISSUE:

Recently there is a debate over whether ..Some people assert that.., while other people believe thatAs a matter of fact, the issue of whether .. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision, nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that . , and do not agree that.. My view can be greatly substantiated by the following discussions.

The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that A good example may be found in the case that Under this circumstance, it is obvious that.

In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The reason is not far to seek. To illustrate, let us consider that Hence, another equally important aspect is that.

Admittedly, it may be true that . in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that .,Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view thatWhen the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that

篇9：GMAT考试优秀作文

GMAT考试优秀作文

In this editorial, the author argues that it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer, in support of this claim the author reasons that since wages paid to employees should increase as the risk of physical injury increases, the converse should be true as well. Hence, by decreasing the risk of injury, employers could decrease the wages paid to workers and thereby save money. This argument is unconvincing for two reasons.

To begin with the author assumes that because companies would agree that as risk of injury increases wages should also increase, they would also agree that as risk decreases wages should also decrease accordingly. This is tantamount to the assumption that risk of injury is the primary factor that determines workers wages. It is obvious that few employers, and even fewer employees, would agree that this is the case. To adopt this position one would have to disregard education, experience, and skill as equally important factors in determining the wages paid to workers.

Secondly, the authors reasoning suggests that the only benefit of a safer workplace is the savings employers could realize from lower wages. This is obviously not true. The costs associated with accidents on the job could far outweigh any savings that could be realized by paying workers lower wages.

篇10：GMAT考试写作参考作文

GMAT考试写作参考作文

The following appeared as part of an article in a photography magazine.

When choosing whether to work in color or in black-and-white, the photographer who wishes to be successful should keep in mind that because color photographs are more true-to-life, magazines use more color photographs than black-and-white ones, and many newspapers are also starting to use color photographs. The realism of color also accounts for the fact that most portrait studios use more color film than black-and-white film. Furthermore, there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. Clearly, photographers who work in color have an advantage over those who work in black-and-white.

Discuss how well reasoned... etc.

The author concludes that photographers who work in color hold a competitive advantage over those who work in black-and-white. To support this conclusion, the author claims that the greater realism of color accounts for its predominant use in magazines and portraits. The author also points out that newspapers now use color photographs, and that there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. This argument is problematic in several important respects.

First, the argument unfairly assumes that working in color is necessary in order to gain an advantage. The author identifies only two areasmagazine and portrait photographywhere color predominates. It is possible that the overall demand for black-and-white photography remains high. Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance. The predominant use of color may be due to other factorssuch as consumer preferences or relative costs of filmwhich might change at any time.

篇11：GMAT考试中如何写作文

GMAT考试中如何写作文

首先，逻辑的作用在于它告诉你了逻辑关系的句子该怎么写，这些关系句也就是构成你issue和argument的基本框架。有人会说，对issue怎么会有用呢，issue不是立论吗?我认为AWA写作的精华在于你的逻辑思维能力，你怎样去用自己身边的examples and experiences去convince考官，怎样让他明白你在二选一题目中对问题分析的透彻性以及你为什么做出最后的选择，让考官看过你的文章后觉得你说的很有道理，甚至眼前一亮，而不是用华丽的`词藻让他眼花缭乱。总之，闪现智慧的火花以及强大严密的逻辑分析。

其次，语法题的作用是不可低估的，其实AWA写作和SC有异曲同工之妙，就是句子重实用、简洁，要清楚的表达意思，同时再追求一下结构上的美感。SC做多了，基本的句子结构错误就不会再犯了，同时什么时候用不定式to do，什么时候用分词doing/done都会心里有数，介词指代也会把握得比较准。最关键的一点就是你清楚的表达了你的意思，这一点说来简单但却是绝大多数人的问题。

篇12：GMAT考试高分复习资料

1. the books of new oriental. i don't mean the excercise with only answers. they are worthless. i mean the books with detailed answers and explanations. the awa book of new oriental can be only your reference. never try to remember the whole sample set because those articles can only get the score of 4-5. some examples in samples are really akward. you only need to remember the points of the authors.

2. the cdrom of new oriental. good user interface but no detailed explanations. easier than real tests. no difficulty adaptation. no score calculation.

3. princeton review gmat tester. the way of thinking is very similar to ets'. good estimation for your score. do only the test parts since the excercise parts have the same questions as those in test parts.

4. the essay guide of 800 score. the best awa guide i have ever read. 5. official guide for gmat review. 10th edition. the best way to know the thinking of ets. questions there are already retired but still good reference.

6. prince review's book “crack gmat”. the best part of the book is that about analytical. rc part is not suitable for test takers with english as the 2nd language. please note there are two versions of the book: one with gmat tester and the other without it. you should buy the version without the cd since you can always download the software from the web.

7. besides the above materails, you must download the 280 awa topics and prepare the outlines for all the topics. if your written english is good enough, you can write only 10-20 articles. if not, you must write more.

篇13：GMAT考试时间安排

GMAT考试全年都有，因此考生可以根据个人安排灵活选择考试时间。具体考试时间会根据考场容量和报名情况略有调整。考生报名时可以查询所选考点的时间安排。

一、关于GMAT考前一周的准备

考前一周应当有一个详尽的计划，比如哪几天早上模考，每天晚上睡觉的时间，早上的起床时间，每天的作题量不宜过多，而且不宜过偏;关键在于让你不要忘了做题的感觉，而不是提高作题的水平，哪一天专门用于看机经总结，哪一天用于看自己以前做错的题，考前一天是不是去看看考场的位置，买巧克力、咖啡、洋参含片、考试那天的早饭的时间(有人推荐用红牛，我觉得也可以，但必须考前模考时实验一下是否真正对自己有用;咖啡对我而言已经足够了，所以没有费心去找红牛)。

考试当天可以早点到，因为早到可以早考，这样考verbal的时候不会太饿^_^。不过为了以防万一，可以适当带些填饥的东西，在break的时候啃两口。

二、考试当天的情况以及需要注意的地方

昨天晚上根本没有睡着：11点半睡的，没办法睡着，然后强迫自己数数字，从1到200，数了10遍，依然没有睡着;上厕所4次后，发现已经早上4点了，继续在床上磨蹭了一个小时，知道命中注定是睡不着了，索性起来上网。到CD上看了一下昨晚1点的新机经，回答了几个帖子，开始想下一步干什么。

把准备好的42个AI机经提纲重新审视了一遍，然后把自己整理的verbal机经重新看了一遍，作了一套pp3语法和一套pp3逻辑，发现闹钟响了。开始吃早饭，喝咖啡(不敢早吃，怕做verbal时饿)，整理行装，冲了个澡，等待昨天订好的出租车。准时上车，到考场大约8点05分。谁知道那个天杀的lesliewang提供的地图是错的(应当从世纪钟旁边的门进去)，等找到正确的考场已经8点15分了。发现里面已经坐了很多人，旁边两个mm在抄誓词。(唯一比我晚到的mm迟到了)。验体温、查证件、用狂草抄誓词和写地址，拿钥匙存东西(趁机吃了一块巧克力并喝了一口咖啡)，然后等待让我进去。注意口袋里除了给你的那把箱子钥匙以外不能有别的东西。(墙上有一告示，不允许先将作文模板在选学校或看tutorial时抄在草稿纸上，大家必须将模板背熟，并在机器上多练几遍)

进去前拍了一张巨丑无比的照片，然后得到一副耳塞、两支铅笔和六张订在一起不能拆开的草稿纸。戴上耳塞走到电脑前(注意耳塞要先捏一下然后再塞到耳朵里让其自然张开，就几乎听不见任何东西了)，深呼吸，发现先要填学校(白白深呼吸了)，此时注意不是填代号，而是按州选学校，所以大家一定要先知道自己想要送成绩的学校的州名。

第一篇作文是ai，由于准备到了(总共准备了42篇)，轻松写了500多字(而且自认为写的很有道理，居然列举了5条理由;不过模板就200多字)。写完还有4分钟，检查了一下语法错误，click confirm，写aa。aa我没有准备过任何题目，因为我有一个自己精心创作的aa写法(适合于任何aa)，自以为远胜过七宗罪，以后贴给大家。写了400多字，全部是长句。(提醒大家：1、作文的顺序不定，可能aa在前，也可能ai在前;2、考试中心不允许先将作文模板在选学校或看tutorial时抄在草稿纸上，大家必须将模板背熟，并在机器上多练几遍)

举手要求休息，check out，吃了一块巧克力，喝了一口咖啡，上了一次厕所，在门口踱了2步，然后check in做数学。已经提醒自己要谨慎，但还是提前25-30分钟作完(所以只考了50)。由于模考时数学princeton一般提前40分钟作完，kaplan提前20-25分钟作完，所以也没有太多压力。值得提醒的是，由于我总结了7、8月所有数学机经，所以至少遇到10道以上机经题。题目大致都与机经差不多，有几题机经漏条件了(虽然考试时想着回来提醒大家，但是考完就忘了)。所以奉劝大家看数学机经时不要钻牛角尖，看不懂的题目(指那些感觉明显缺条件的)就扔掉。另外，多参与论坛上的讨论(帮助解决别人的疑惑)可以同时提高自己的水平。有很多散布在论坛上的讨论题目实际上存在着高人的解释，看了会有帮助的。(题外话说一句，写本文时陆续看到各地xdjm的机经，再次证明全球题库是相同的)

篇14：我的GMAT考试作文

我是靠GMAT的，本人水平实在很菜，但拿到成绩单后竟然有6分，真是FT，主要归功模版，我的模版主要是借鉴一个6分大牛的，和各位XDJM分享ISSUE:

Recently there is a debate over whether…..Some people assert that.., while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether….. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision, nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that…. , and do not agree that….. My view can be greatly substantiated by the following discussions.

The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that…A good example may be found in the case that…Under this circumstance, it is obvious that….

In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that…Hence, another equally important aspect is that….

Admittedly, it may be true that…. in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that….,Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…

To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that…., because….

ARGUMENT

In this argument, the author concludes that…To support his conclusion, the author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that…Further more, he also assumes that…. At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following reasons.

In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that…. The author unfairly assumes that…. However, the assumption is questionable because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The arguer fails to takesintosaccount other facts that might contribute to the result that…….. It is likely that ,……………..; it is also likely that…………………………Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that………………….. (72) Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of“after this and therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that…be cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be statistically correlated with A does not necessarily mean that A is the cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of other alternative facts such as…, or…may contribute to a certain extent to B. It may be only a coincidence that……. Unless the author can rule out other factors relevant to…, this assumption in question can not be accepted.

In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is representative of all A, the conclusion that B…is completely unwarranted. In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.

In the fourth place, the argument has also committed a false analogy fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects, and the author assumes without justification that all things are equal, and that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support this assumption. Lacking this assumption, the conclusion that…is entirely unfounded. In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

In addition, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the poll while the validity of the survey itself is doubtful. The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who, when, how and by whom the survey is conducted, neither does it mention what is the sample size, or how the samples are selected. Until the

[1][2]下一页

篇15：我的GMAT考试作文

se questions are answered the results are worthless as evidence to support that….

Besides, the author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, the author has never offered any reasons or evidences for imposing an either/or choice. Common sense and observation tells us that adjoining both A and B might produce better results.

To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the author claims. To make the argument more convincing concerning…. , the arguer would have to provide more information that………………. The arguer should also demonstrate that……………….to make this argument logically acceptable. (51)

Since the author commits the above mentioned logical mistakes and fails to consider the whole situation comprehensively, his ideas should not be adopted. The conclusion would be strengthened if he….

In conclusion, the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that…. Because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer claims. To strengthen the argument, the arguer must convince us that…. In addition, the arguer could have to provide more precise information to support his claim.

It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number of factors that can affect the bottom line such as inferior products, careless product pricing, inefficient production, poor employee expense monitoring, ineffective advertising, sloppy buying policies and other wasteful spending.

上一页[1][2]

篇16：GMAT考试作文点评分析及

原题：

The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods:

“Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its 25th birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.”

逻辑漏洞：

1. false analogy: The food industry is not analogous to the color film industry.

2.causal oversimplification: Other factors that may contribute t to the cost decline of the printing cost should be considered and ruled out.

3.gratuitous assumption: The conclusion of the argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that the company can minimize cost and maximize profit because the company has been conducted for 25 years.

范文：

The author assumes that since organizations engaged in color-film processing were able to increase efficiency and cut-down costs over a period of 25 years; same must be true of Olympic Foods, which is about to celebrate its 25th anniversary. The arguments is based on questionable assumptions and weak analogies and appears to be a result of a hasty generalization.

The main problem with the author’s reasoning is the weak analogy he develops between the two “processing” industries. One fails to see any logical connection between the two and the author makes no effort to show the connection either. The two industries are too dissimilar to be compared. For example: frozen food industry faces problem of storage, transportation, contamination etc; no similar problems are observed in the film-processing industry. Even the markets for the two differ widely. The argument could have been strong if the author could show the missing connection or if he had compared the frozen-food industry with a similar industry.

Also the author fails to recognize that it’s not the number of years of experience that matters; what actually matters is what is learnt over all those years.

篇17：GMAT考试的优秀作文

关于GMAT考试的优秀作文精选

为了方便广大考生更好的'复习，综合整理了备考资料：GMAT优秀作文精选，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

This ad recommends non-prescription Acid-Ease over non-prescription Pepticaid for relief of excess stomach acid. The only reason offered is that doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for the full-strength prescription form of Acid-Ease than for full-strength Pepticaid. While this reason is relevant, and provides some grounds for preferring Acid-Ease over Pepticaid, it is insufficient as it stands because it depends on three unwarranted assumptions.

The first assumption is that the prescription form of Acid-Ease is more popular among doctors. But this might not be the case, even though doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for Acid-Ease. Acid-Ease may have been available for several more years than Pepticaid; and in the years when both products were available, Pepticaid might have actually been prescribed more often than Acid-Ease.

The second assumption is that doctors prefer the prescription form of Acid-Ease for the reason that it is in fact more effective at relieving excess stomach acid. However, doctors may have preferred Acid-Ease for reasons other than its effectiveness. Perhaps Acid-Ease is produced by a larger, more familiar drug company or by one that distributes more free samples. For that matter, the medical community may have simply been mistaken in thinking that Acid-Ease was more effective. In short, the number of prescriptions by itself is not conclusive as to whether one product is actually better than another.

篇18：GMAT

GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test的缩写，中文名称为经企管理研究生入学考试。它是一种标准化考试，目前已经被广泛地用作工商管理硕士的入学考试，是当前最为可靠的测试考生是否具备顺利完成工商管理硕士项目学习能力的考试项目，专门帮助各商学院或工商管理硕士项目评估申请人是否具备在工商管理方面继续深造学习的资格。因为GMAT的主办方GMAC，其成员包括世界各地许多知名的商学院，所以GMAT成绩获得全球各大商学院的普遍认可，是目前世界范围内申请攻读MBA时最被普遍要求申请者所提供的一个考试成绩。

目录考试简介考试流程报考资格注意事项收缩展开考试简介

GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test（研究生管理科学入学考试）的简称。美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家的高校都采用GMAT考试成绩来评估申请入学者是否适合于在商业、经济和管理等专业的研究生阶段学习，以决定是否录取。随着GMAT考生的增加，GMAT的培训机构也逐步增多。其中北京新东方英语学校已有的培训经验，已经占据全国70%的出国培训市场，年培训学生达到45万人次，凭借丰富的教学经验和前沿教材，帮助学员攻克GMAT难关，进驻美国名校。 GMAT考试是由美国经企管理专业研究生入学考试委员会（GMAC）委托新泽西州普林斯顿的美国考试中心（ETS）主办的，在我国的举办单位是中国国外考试协调处（CIECB）。 GMAT的主办方是GMAC，Graduate Management Admission Council，其成员包括世界各地许多知名的商学院，因而GMAT成绩获得全球各大商学院的普遍认可，是目前世界范围内申请攻读MBA时最被普遍要求申请者所提供的一个考试成绩。 GMAC将GMAT改为计算机考试，并从一年四次考试增加为一年216次。考试次数增加，人数增多，评分工作量增大，故而E－Rater被引进到电脑考试作文的判分工作中。GMAC已经认为E－Rater软件判分相对于传统的由教师阅读判分要更为有效。在中欧和东欧，GMAT是衡量学生分析写作能力的一个重要评判标准。在那里，考生的数学部分的分数都非常高，而语言和分析写作部分成绩好的话则表明：你是一个少有的杰出考生。因此如果你要用英语上MBA的话，你必须将你的分析写作的能力在申请前就提高到一定档次。 GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test的缩写，中文名称为经企管理研究生入学考试。它是一种标准化考试，已经被广泛地用做[span]工商管理硕士的入学考试，是当前最为可靠的测试考生是否具备顺利完成工商管理硕士项目学习能力的考试项目，专门帮助各商学院或工商管理硕士项目评估申请人是否具备在工商管理方面继续深造学习的'资格。因为GMAT的主办方GMAC，其成员包括世界各地许多知名的商学院，所以GMAT成绩获得全球各大商学院的普遍认可，是目前世界范围内申请攻读MBA时最被普遍要求申请者所提供的一个考试成绩。 GMAT的主办方GMAC，Graduate Management Admission Council，是总部位于美国的一个非营利性教育协会，其成员包括世界各地许多知名的商学院。 GMAT是Graduate Management Admission Test（研究生管理科学入学考试）的简称。美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家的高校都采用GMAT考试的成绩来评估申请入学者是否适合于在商业、经济和管理等专业的研究生阶段学习，以决定是否录取。 GMAT考试不仅考查申请人的语言能力和数学能力，还要测试其头脑反应、逻辑思维和解决实际问题的能力。一般来说，GMAT考试可以比较真实地反映应试者的英语水平，因而受到越来越多的专业和学校的重视和好评。全世界的近千所大学采用GMAT考试。 GMAT已成为各国英文商学院的入学考试 GMAT是一个跨越文化、语言、性别、年龄的预测考生能力的有利的工具，因为每一道题都是对成千上万的考生有效，科学性很强。采用区别功能来判断考生的答案是否因性别、年龄、人种而有区别，故而有些考题不计分。如果考生的答案表现在是由于上述原因，而非因为能力答出来的话，这道题就被取消了。

考试流程

一、考前阶段缴费报名 ->收到confirm email，弄清考试时间地点 ->上网或者实地查询考场情况，同时准备好本人的有效护照（护照是唯一可以使用的考试证件，已过有效期的护照除外）二、考试当天 1. 大约提前半个小时到达考场，熟悉考场环境，比如洗手间方位等； 2. 在候考区等候，按照监考人员的指示上交护照，存储随身物品，信息check in，进入机室 3. 正式考试 a. 前在电脑系统里填写五个免费送分学校信息 b. 开始作文（AWA）考试（包括AA和AI两部分）作文考试结束，提手示意要休息，8分钟休息，包括check out 和check in的时间 c. 开始Math 部分考试 Math考试结束，提手示意要休息，8分钟休息，包括check out 和check in的时间 d. 开始Verbal 部分考试 e. verbal结束代表着正式考试结束，可选择填写一个几页的调查表，关于个人对专业和学校的意愿 f. 调查填写完毕，出现选择report score或者 cancel score的页面，选择report，系统显示考试M和V部分的成绩以及总成绩，提手示意结束考试，check out，并且领取一份纸质档的unofficial成绩单（请注意保管unofficial成绩单，上面提供的序列码需用于下载正式的电子档成绩单），清点随身物品，离开考场。三、考后阶段注意登录查询自己的注册的邮箱，查收 score report 的邮件，点击进入链接，输入纸质档成绩单上的号码，即可下载完整版的（包括作文，数学和语文部分成绩的）电子档成绩单。

报考资格

GMAT考试采取计算机化的自适应考试形式。作为自适应性考试，考试从多选题部分开始，考题将在考生开始考试时才被挑选出来。当考生每答完一道考题，该考题会被立即评判。电脑将根据考生完成的试题结果来决定接下来的考题内容。因此，每个考生的考题内容都将会不同。同时考生必须答完每一道考题方可进入下一道考题。考试不能回查。考试开始前，考生可以选择最多5所想投送成绩的大学或项目投送GMAT考试成绩。投送费用已包含在考试费中。如需加送GMAT成绩，则需要通过注册中心或MBA网站付费订购。在看到考试结果前，考生有机会决定是否取消本次考试成绩。如果考生选择取消，成绩将不被打印并且其选择的学校也不会收到考试成绩。但是本次考试仍然会被记录在档，如果未来考生再次参加考试并接受考试成绩时，本次记录将列在所发送的成绩单上。如果考生选择接受本次考试结果，非正式成绩单将显示在考试机屏幕上并同时打印出来。非正式成绩单只显示考生数学和语文部分的成绩。分析写作部分的成绩将在结果回传后由专人评判。非正式成绩单上同时列出将接受成绩的学校信息。同时该成绩单上还给出了考生在网站上查看成绩的验证码。考生大约将在考试结束的20天后获得正式成绩单（含分析写作部分成绩）。 GMAT考试提供两个10分钟的可选休息。如果休息时间超出，随后的考试时间将被自动扣除。考试过程中，考生可以要求临时休息，但考试时间将会被自动扣除。

注意事项

联系方式

可以用电话、传真或信件的方式与报名中心联系以传真或信件方式报名者请填写GMAT Bulletin中International Test Scheduling Form，并传真或寄给报名中心。网上注册GMAT计算机化考试报名登记表，该报名登记表内容与ETS提供的GMAT International Test Scheduling Form的内容是一致的。网上填写报名登记表与邮寄/传真ETS报名表三种方式中，只能选其一，不可并用。

约定日期、时间和地点

对于除了邮寄地址外没有其它有效联络方式的考生，报名中心只能在收到考试费和报名信息后安排3个星期以后的考试。报名中心完成注册后，将按照考生所留下的E-mail地址、电话、传真或邮寄地址与其联系进行确认。汇款后10个工作日内若未收到考试协调处的通知，应向考试协调处查询。一般考试4个星期后，考生就将收到成绩通知单。

修改取消

报名一经确认，考生若要求修改考试地点、时间或取消考试，请至少在确认的考试日期前7天中午12:00之前与报名中心联系。修改费为美元$40，折合为人民币￥336。报名中心在没有收到修改费时，不会为考生修改。对于决定取消考试者，ETS将自动返还USD$76。报名中心在收到报名信息及考试费后，只能安排其后2个工作日以后的考试;对于只能依靠邮寄方式联络的考生，只能安排其后3个星期以后的考试。 GMAT考试报名表填写，是一项严谨的任务。本着对自己负责的态度，考生应该详细了解GMAT考试报名表填写的具体注意事项，最关键的是要了解GMAT考试报名表填写的重要禁忌，如果在GMAT考试报名表的填写过程中出现问题，未免可惜，因此考生应该慎之又慎。

考场注意

1.考试当天考生应于考试预约时间30分钟前抵达考场。 2.考生参加GMAT考试时，必须携带本人有效期内的护照。 3.考试期间，考生不得将与本次考试无关的物品带入考试室(可以带入考场，但不可以带入考试室)，包括但不仅限于：手机、掌上电脑/PDA或其他任何电子设备、传呼机、手表、钱包、手袋、帽子、背包、大衣/外套、书籍和学习资料等等。 4.考场将向考生提供GMAT专用的可擦写板和笔用于草稿和演算。 5.考生将由考场管理员安排在指定座位参加考试。 6.考生须接受GMAT保密协议和通用条款中的所有内容，方可继续进行考试。 7.为保证考试的高度安全性，考场管理员将全程监考。考生考试全过程将被录音、录像。 8.考试期间，考生遇到任何计算机硬件或软件问题，应立即举手示意考场管理员以寻求帮助。 9.考试室内不得吃食品、喝水/饮料、吸烟及大声喧哗。 10.考生结束考试时，应立即举手示意考场管理员。

篇19：GMAT考试历年全真试题

chnolog

(B) being the first to market a competing technology

(C)adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing frim

(D) establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms

(E) emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology

3. According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?

(A) VCR s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR s.

(B) VCR s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR s

(D) VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.

(E) VCR s in the Beta format would soon cease to be produced.

4. The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by

(A) carefully restricting access to VCR technology

(B) giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects

(D) sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR s

(E) sacrificing technological superionrity over Betaformat VCR s in order to remain competi

1234567891011121314151617181922232425262728293031323334ative in price.

5. The alignment of producers of VHS-format VCR s with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?

(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines

(B) The alignment of an automobile manuracturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshieids only from that one glass company

(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer

(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design

(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaingn to promote a new type of automobile.

6. Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?

(A) It makes a general observation to be exemplified.

(B) It outlines a process to be analyzed.

(D) It advances an argument to be disputed.

(E) It introduces conflicting arguments to be reconciled.

Australian researchers have discovered electroreceptors (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of

(5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. While it is true that tactile receptors, another kind of sensory organ on the anteater s snout, can also respond to electrical stimuli, such receptors do so only in response to

(10) electrical field strengths about 1,000 times greater than those known to excite electroreceptors.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a Having discovered the electroreceptors, researchers are cow investigating how anteaters untilize such a sophisticated sensory system. In one behavioral experiment, researchers

(15) successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughts of water, one with a weak electrical field and the other with none. Such evidence is consistent with researchers electrical signals given off by prey; however,

(20) researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical agnals emanating from termite mounds, where the favorite food of anteaters live. Still, researchers have observed anteaters breaking into a nest of ants at an oblique angle and quickly locating nesting chambers. This ability quickly

(25) to locate unseen prey suggests according to the researchers, that the anteaters were using their electroreceptors to locate the nesting chambers.

7. Accoraing to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes electroreceptors from tactile receptors?

(A) The manner in which electroreceptors respond to electrical stimuli

(B) The tendency of electroreceptors to be found in clusters

(D) The am

篇20：GMAT考试历年全真试题

aANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT

Time—30 minutes

Directions: In this section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument.

Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.

The following appeared in a memorandum from the directors of a security and safety consulting service.

“Our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the comparnies that have been our clients. In analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employees to wear photo identification badges while at work. In the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients.”

Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what, if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.

ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE

Time—30 minutes

Directions: In this section, you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no “correct” answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop your own position on the issue.

Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test bo

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334aoklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer docurmtne that goes with this writing task.

“There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear.”

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience observations, or reading.

SECTION 1

Time—25 minutes

18 Questions

Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however.

(5) the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in ceveioping integrated approaches for successful mass groduction and distrioution.

Producers of the Beta format for videocassentte recorders (VCR s) for example, were first to develop the VCR com

(10) nearcially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distri

(15) bution. Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.

Despite Beta s Substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper

(20) than Beta, deveiopers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further

(25) expanded VHS s share of the market. By the end of the 1980 s. Beta was no longer in production.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a>1.The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?

(A) Evaluating two competing technologies

(B) Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events

(D) illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history

(E) Proposing an innovative approach to business planning

2. According to the passage, today s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by

(A) investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing te

篇21：GMAT考试写作速成方法

GMAT考试写作速成方法

速成，就是如何在短时间内取得够用的GMAT考试分数。作文地位有些特殊，它不是很重要，但是趋势却是大家的分数都越来越高，以前底线是4，现在已经提到了4.5。

我复习GMAT时作文就写过一篇，考试时作文时5.5。我是胡扯派的入门弟子，这里有一些小技巧和大家分享.

GMAT作文是很死的八股文，写五段，不要6段也不要4段，开头结尾，中间三段论证。练好打字速度，600以上最好，最少也不要低于450字。质量质量，质提不上去就靠量来充字数。

先是小作文，小作文怎么复习呢：先看OG上面argument的题目，对照着孙远作文宝典，看第六章的提纲就OK了。自己先找错误，找不出来时看提纲。看十篇就能练出火眼金睛，基本找错误没什么问题，然后是经典的七宗罪，这样就会对逻辑错误有一个宏观的认识了。一般用剥洋葱的的`手法去写，一层一层的来这样不会漏掉错误，也层层递进，逻辑关系紧密。

然后是ISSUE：同样的道理，先看题目自己想观点，想不出来时看孙远宝典的提纲，十篇足够了。一般来说我都是写中立的观点，这样比较好些，先是开头亮明自己是中立的，接下来两段阐述观点，第四段来个让步，最后是结尾。

篇22：GRE/GMAT考试谁更难

GRE/GMAT考试谁更难?题型对比分析帮你了解差异做选择

GRE/GMAT词汇难度对比

GMAT的词汇之于GRE的词汇，其重要性在十之二、三之间。当然词汇首先不应该成为你做题的障碍。但这也有一个程度的问题。GRE对单词要求高，背单词是关键。阅读中的词汇都比较生僻。GRE中VERBAL部分，一个词不会的话题就是做不出来，但GMAT中因为没有类反和填空题，所以词汇不会成为硬伤。即使有些词汇看不懂，只要英语基础足够，考生就能够通过推敲上下文来找到解题思路，遭遇生词并无太大影响。

GRE/GMAT考试阅读难度对比

GRE的阅读较GMAT的阅读要难。因为GRE的文章题材太广泛，自然科学里的生僻词汇也会成为阅读的巨大障碍。而GMAT的文章相对集中于经济领域，所以在掌握了它在论述上基本思路和论述时的用句结构后，考生面对阅读就不会再有什么问题了。

GRE/GMAT数学难度对比

GRE的数学比GMAT要相对容易一些。因为GRE考试适用性广的特征，因此其数学部分的题目并没有太过明显的学科倾向性，更重视考察考生对于数学各类基础知识点的掌握和应对能力，考得比较宽泛。而GMAT主要是为各大商学院挑选人才，因此在数学题目方面会有比较明显的倾向性，更偏向金融经济方面的内容，部分图标数据类的分析性题目也往往跟金融经济挂钩，考生需要花费额外的精力去了解这方面的基本知识，才能保证在GMAT数学部分取得好成绩。

GRE/GMAT逻辑难度对比

尽管GRE与GMAT的思路还是一样的，但GRE的机考逻辑题题干很长，选项也很长，而且相互间的区分变得不太容易。虽然其工整的特点未变，但对阅读的速度与清晰度及对逻辑思维定式的掌握都有提高。当然GRE与GMAT的逻辑难易区别并不大。因此许多时候考生往往可以通用两个学科的逻辑类复习资源互为参考。

以上就是关于GRE/GMAT两大考试各题型难度的具体对比，相信大家在看完本文后就会对考试真实难度有明确清晰的认识，也能够做出更符合自身需求和能力的正确选择。

GRE阅读复习的重要秘籍

阅读，向来是GRE考试及其他出国考试的一大杀手锏。先师在秉承先人经验的基础上，博采众长，修得阅读之最高境界。

GRE阅读所占比重比较大，尤其新GRE考试更加注重逻辑推理能力的考察。想要获得新GRE阅读理解高分则必须要在平时的复习中加大练习力度，并注意运用正确的方法。以下是一位过来人总结的新GRE阅读理解高分秘籍，希望各位考生能够耐心地看完，并从中找到适合自己的方法，加以吸收借鉴。

GRE阅读一个SECTION中的11题(一长一短)连做题加读文章控制在12分钟左右，且全部解对。阅读本是一种能力，实力是根本，技巧是辅助，没有实力技巧再多也无用。下面笔者负责任地对大家说，阅读在现场读懂到全部解对题目是完全可能的，这点大家一定要树立信心，而且给的时间一定是够的，在现场感觉不够是因为很多人的阅读水平没有达到应有的设定的那个高度，就此而言，GRE就是一种水平区分的挑战。

认识到这点，那么我想大家对于我着重从实力上的快速突破的方案应该有了一种清醒的认识，很多G友谈到的在现场由于时间关系导致什么技巧也来不及用的案例就是最好的例证。

阅读的最高境界——读思想(Read Thoughts),即只有作者的思想在你的心中流淌，而完全不受英文字句的羁绊，宛若作者面对面地与你用最熟悉的语言交流思想，他的主题细节你都明了于心，解题几乎不用做什么定位。

要做到这点似乎不可能，我也这样认为过，但是如我前述，这是完全可能的，但是并不是我们一定要有这种水平才能考高分，我们需要的是实实在在可操作性强的方法，因而下面我开始用大家最好理解的杨鹏老师的阅读五境界及他的成名绝技“集中突破法”引出我的主题。

阅读的五个境界——

(1)你的柔情我永远不懂——文章读不懂，单词不认识，文章套路不清楚，解题无从入手。

(2)其实你不懂我的心——对文章的套路把握不好，作者的重心把偏，观点看反，直觉就一篇文章自以为看懂，其实没懂，而把题目作错。

(3)一天到晚游泳的鱼(bottleneck)——11题作对6、7题，原因主要有4：速度不够快，时间压力下能看懂的东西看不懂;抽象词不理解，造成大量的似是而非的理解;答题技巧不够;看不出行文的逻辑关系及行文呼应。

(4)读你千遍也不厌倦——11题解对9题以上，但是时间还是紧张，但是感觉与前面大相径庭，主要有三个变化：

再读以前的文章，发现内容大变;

一开始作对的主题题型现在反而解错，当再解对时正式进入第四阶段;

选项的正误敏感性已经有了直觉上的认识。

(5)我终于失去了你——到达最高境界，但前提条件是你已经走出了GRE考场的大门，当你沮丧的要丢掉所有资料的一刹那，若你重新翻开最难的一篇阅读，再静心一做的话，你会发觉你突然终于全部作对。

在这里，我不得不对这个最高境界作出纠正，事实已经让我可以负责地说在考前将题全作对是完全可能的，只要你有决心，突破孤独，失败，屈辱的门槛就一定可以实现。我今天正是站在这个高度说出来，心里负荷着相当重量的压力及为此付出的沉重代价，如果你们中有人有这个决心，那么这个“无底洞”也会被你看穿。

GRE阅读=GRE+阅读，GRE其实就是“逻辑”的代名词，语文只是借助英文的媒介在考察你的逻辑洞察力，这点大家都很清楚，数学很少要你死算得出，也是考你的逻辑敏锐性，写作更不必说，而阅读就是实实在在的“读英文”能力，所以认清了GRE阅读的本质后，解决方法也就应运而生。

很多考生都是在第三境界受阻，笔者称之为bottleneck，可谓形象，这个阶段的突破就要文武相生相克，由于便于大家的理解与接受以及我个人所作过的部分承诺，这里就依托广为人知的“集中突破法”来解析阅读的修炼途径。

突破瓶颈，我们需要两本书：N04——NO9及LSAT全真阅读分册。前面的一本书大家都很熟悉，尽管是老题，但是你要知道这是出来的东西，答案是无争议性的，而且题目编辑的是迄今为止最规范的参考书，其他什么《全真试卷》都是garbage!所以我以个人经历感悟发誓，研究透NO题84篇阅读，你就进入了阅读中的一个全新境界，你全部作对的信心也是从这里起步的。那么如何去研究呢?容我慢慢道来!

(一)新GRE阅读的习惯及阅读的“雷打不动”的金科玉律

对付GRE阅读难度层面上的阅读，永远都是先读文章后解题，而且读文章时间解题时间。遵守的准则是阅读“三字经”——边读，边记，边想。

记的东西要有侧重，要trenchant,主要有：新观点的内容及出现处，TS，强对比之处，最高级及唯一性出现处(若有，大都没有，其实只要有个印象，哪个环节有这种内容，没有的话选项中一有这类词统统画X!)，人名第一次出现处，大列举处。

想，是读完一段的必要工作，想三个问题：该段说了什么内容，回忆TS，作者为什么这样说，作者对这里的看法态度如何。这三部曲是解题最根本的东西，无论何时，何地，何等危急情况都不可省，切记!!!!!这是大牛们最珍贵的经验之一!

(二)新GRE阅读的突破方法——集中突破法

我先师在N次的感悟及扫遍所有市面上见到和见不到的出国考试阅读题的基础上，创出一套以此法为依托的《葵花宝典》，最终实现了上面所言之境界。

集中突破法，顾名思义，就是在短时间里集中突破思维的极限达到出题人的高度去审视每道题背后的东西，从而提前迅速地围追堵截，实现阅读飞跃。

突破原则：10——15天，以NO题为蓝本，《难句》一书为文火培元固本，再辅以LSAT武火锤炼。但是前提是你现在已经作完所有的NO题一遍，且已经达到第三阶段的要求与现象，即在规定的时间内错题在3——5以内，规定时间是在15——18分钟内。

记住：集中突破法直接决定你最后达到的阅读境界，所以一个人一生只能用一次，如果你还没有这种水平，奉劝你切勿操之过急，否则永远也达不到一个全新的高度，一定要达到第三阶段的水平再练，切记!!!另外，一旦开始，就不能停下，直至完成，否则前功尽弃，后果不堪设想!

文火：

NO4——9共84篇文章认真研究，如何研究?下面先区别两种情况：

(1)我的书上已经作好了答案，擦不掉了!那么你就直接省略步(1)，进入步骤(2)

(2)我的书是空的，那么最好，现在你可以准备在上面画了，因为由于前面说过的“一遍性”，你这辈子可能是最后一次作NO题了，如果你不想将它以后卖几十块钱的话，还犹豫什么。

集中突破过程：

(1)从NO4开始，掐时间读一篇文章，长文章1.5——2分钟，短文章1——1.5分钟，然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”，即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可!

(2)然后看哪些题作错，为什么会作错。主要有以下两类供参考：①看错，主要分为：定位错误;题干词NOT，EXCEPT，LEAST，ERR等看错;选项没看懂，诸如untreated理解成“无可救药”的，其实是“未经治疗的”，无可救药的应该是untreatable!②想错：中国式思维≠美国式思维≠的思维，我们所要作的就是中国式思维与的思维间建立直觉联系。

(3)把文章不计时间地仔细研究一遍，主要研究层次结构，起承转合，语言套路及选项特征，“以其所正正其所不正”。

(4)此时对后面的所有问题作如下三个工作：

①不论作对或作错，想一下此题的解题思路是什么，是否具有多种解题方案，自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足，什么样的方法最适合我。

②最短的一条路是什么

③把每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来，一定要是让自己信服的理由。

可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要，太费时，但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要改动一点就能要你的命，你信不信?所以你不要这么做，一定要仔细看过，找到它的弱点、其中有什么困难。

我就自己的经历推荐大家参考两本书：吴中东的《GRE阅读高分快速突破》或思马得的《GRE阅读》，这里都有译文和注解，可以减少大家的盲点和理解误区，当然若有更好的书，你完全可以自己决定，也希望你能告诉我，一起交流。

(5)找出文中自己不熟悉的抽象词与难句，反复操练。

所谓“抽象词”，《难句》一书有介绍，这里从略。永远记住：阅读是读“意思”，不要用“中文翻译思维”(看到一组词就用中文词义理解)去读，更别去用语法，“意思”是种比爱情更朦胧的东西，你说不准，但你作题时你就是知道答案是什么，答案长啥样，记住啊!

GRE阅读选项的规律

1. 正确选项：

(1)同义变换。即将原文中的某一句话用另一种说法表达，也就是英文中的paraphrase。如将文章中的“many wind-pollinated species fail to release pollen when wind speeds are low or when humid conditions prevail.”换成选项中的“Pollen is sometimes not released by plants when there is little wind”。

其中包括三种类型：变换同义词，变换句型，变化同根词的词性。以下分别论述，请注意表格中的斜体字。

2.错误选项：

对于GRE阅读文章中更大量的错误选项，也形成了一套固定的规则。以下笔者就用实例来说明错误选项编制的规则：

(1)混偏反无。

1)混: 此类选项的错误可以形象地概括为：“张冠李戴”。如下例：

文章：“...unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses”

题目：The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses (本题问大公司如果没有使投标转化为订单将引起什么结果。而这恰恰是小公司的特点。)

(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors

(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts

2)偏：意即选项中所包含的逻辑范畴与原文不符。包括”以偏概全“ 以及”以全概偏”。请看下文：

Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman’s search for identity within the context of a Black community. But Marshall extended the analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and Brooks by depicting her heroine’s development in terms of the relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and by exploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrant culture, which in turn was influenced by the materialism of White America. By placing characters within a wider cultural context, Marshall attacked racial and sexual stereotypes and paved the way for explorations of race, class, and gender in the novels of the 1970’s.

题目：The passage is primarily concerned with

(A) comparing the works of three Black American authors

(B) describing common themes in Black American literature

(D) providing insights about Black American literature in the early twentieth century

(E) providing historical information about the writing of Black American novels in the second half the twentieth century

分析：此文描述并评价了美国黑人文学史上一部优秀的著作。而其中的D，E选项中的“Black American literature”以及“the writing of Black American novels”无疑扩大了原文的逻辑涵盖的范围，即属于“以全概偏”。于是不予选择。

3)反：即选项中的内容与文章内容相反。

文章：“....Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman’s search for identity within the context of a black community......”

题目：

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析：从文章中得知：“马歇尔已经摆脱了抗议小说所一贯描绘的受压迫并且带有悲剧色彩的女主人公形象”。但是B选项却说道：“马歇尔深深地受到二十世纪早期抗议小说的影响”，明显与原文意思相反。

再如：

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析：C选项“与之前的抗议小说类似” 与原文意思相反。而B选项的“深受二十世纪早期小说的影响”从文章无法推测出。

4)无：即提到文章中未涉及的内容。由于此种选项编制容易，并且一厢情愿地认为此种迷惑手段非常高明。因此，此类错误选项在GRE阅读的错误选项中数量众多。请各位考生紧记：凡基于文章内容无法推测出的选项必然错误。

还是上文：

题目：

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析：从文章中得知：“马歇尔与另外两位的的共同点在于他们都把小说聚焦于一位普通的黑人女性对自己身份的追求，当然故事是以一个黑人社会为背景”。其中的A选项“未研究百人文化对角色生活所带来的影响”文章从未涉及。

再如：

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析：D选项“二十世纪50年代末期重要，但是今天过时了”文章从未涉及。

(3) 含有强调性语言(最高级、唯一性和比较级)的选项

会随意地在选项中加入一些极端语言来编制错误选项。集中表现为含有最高级，唯一性以及比较级的词汇。换句话说，含有这三类词汇的选项错误的几率很高。具体说：

1)最高级词汇：best , the most important, the least useful, uttermost, foremost, uppermost, always ,never, often, usually，primarily，primary，exact(ly)，complete(ly) . entire(ly) absolute(ly) extremely, unmitigated . unrestrained . unchecked. first等

2)唯一性词汇：only, alone, exclusively, sole(ly), unique(ly)

3)比较级词汇：more useful than, less beneficial than, better , worse than ，as ..as, the same with, similar to 等等。

还是以上两例：

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析：此处的D选项和E选项中的“primarily”以及“exclusively”都属于比较极端的词汇。

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析：此处的A选项中的“completely” 也属于比较极端的词汇。

(4) 违反“论据集中”原则：

即此类选项试图使用非定位处的信息回答问题。此类选项极具迷惑性，因为这些错误的选项在文章中确实被提及过，可是由于与问题回答无关因此不予选择。

请看下例：

“No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the(E) mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by(B) temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents. Such a (D)back-coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions.

On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offs or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the (C)Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. ”

【题】The author refers to a “conveyor belt” in order to

(A)illustrate the effects of convection in the mantle

(B)show how temperature differences depend on the positions of the continents

(C)demonstrate the linear nature of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

(D)describe the complicated motions made possible by back coupling

(E)account for the rising currents under certain mid-ocean ridges

分析：此题为一道举例作用题。其定位为文章中加粗和划线的句子。但是这四个错误的选项都无一例外地通过利用其它的句子编制而成，即出题机构分别使用文章中标号为 A，B，C和D的内容编制出四个错误的选项。因此，不予选择。考生切忌因为文章别的地方曾经出现过类似的内容而犹豫不决。

篇23：GMAT考试逻辑备考经验

我觉得做逻辑不光要从具体的题目入手，有时间的话，可以站在更高的层次上，对各种逻辑错误做一个总结和认识，

题目总是千变万化的，但是逻辑错误确是只有那么一些的。这是好多年来人类的总结。最后，我想说一下，在实战中做逻辑题目我觉得应该注意些什么。

这里我想说三点，

第一点，平时练习要卡时间。一定一定要。要习惯在有时间压迫的情况下看逻辑。紧张会影响人的逻辑思考能力，练习的时候就是要适应如何在紧张的情况下做好精读和简化工作。

第二点，不要犹豫不决。如果做好了上面的工作，其实逻辑的感觉已经建立了。犹豫不决只会是浪费时间。可能你一分钟得出的结果和你想了十分钟是一样的。第三点，要重点注意问的是什么，我想说的是要自己心里要有个数出题的人倒底在问什么，并非只是简单的加强削弱前提等，而是更深一点隐含的问题，是在问题干所说的,这些就是我对逻辑的一点感想。不知道有没有代表性。总结一句，以上对

篇24：GMAT考试作文提升的方法

GMAT考试作文提升的方法

GMAT考试中，作文是最能考察考生综合能力的科目。它需要考生具备人文社科、自然科学等基础知识，所以，有不少参加GMAT考试的考生对这部分可谓煞费苦心，部分考生对作文仍然感到手足无措，针对这一问题，GMAT特别介绍几种方法，让你的GMAT考试作文具备黄金战斗力。

2、指望单个国家独立地做出必要的牺牲来保存能源是不现实的。如果我们希望为下一代保护世界的能源资源，国际领导力量和全球性的公司是基本的。

3、Corporations and other businesses should try to eliminate the many ranks and salary grades that classify employees according to their experience and expertise.A flat organizational structure is more likely to encourage collegiality and cooperation among employees.

4、有限公司和其他商业机构应该尽力消除根据员工经验和技术划分员工的许多职称和工资等级。一个扁平的组织结构更可能鼓励员工间的共同掌权和共同合作。

5、Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.