下面是小编整理的大学英语四级翻译常考几大结构，本文共9篇，希望能帮助到大家!本文原稿由网友“SHAQ”提供。
篇1：大学英语四级翻译常考几大结构
01民族类常见 篇章结构
XX民族是中国少数民族之一，有……人口，分布于……。XX民族有自己的语言……习俗为(穿着与文化等)……。最著名的节日是……。XX民族有自己独特的文化……XX民族擅长……
比如：藏族是中国少数民族之一。
The Tibetan Nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in China.
02景点建筑常见 篇章结构
XX位于中国某省某地方。有……年的历史，占地面积为……是中国最……的景点。XX始建于……朝代，当时用于……。XX已经被列为……，吸引了世界各地的游客。
比如：景德镇被称作“中国瓷都”，已经有1700多年的历史。(the capital of procelain)
Jingdezhen has a history of over 1,700 years,which is known as the capital of procelain in China.
03传统文化常见 篇章结构
中国XX，最早起源于XX多年前的XX时期。每年XX前后，人们都要XX，以营造XX气氛。后来，在中国人眼中，XX象征着XX，在文化传统中XX，已经成为XX的象征符号。
比如：中国灯笼，最早起源于1800多年前的西汉时期。
Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1,800 years ago.
04社会热点常见 篇章结构
XX现象是指XX，它在中国很常见，是因为XX。XX指出，到XX年，XX的数字将达到XX。
比如：中国政府的独生子女政策是在1978年才实施的。
The Chinese Government's One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978.
05经济类常见 篇章结构
伴随着XX的发展，中国的经济形势XX。以XX为例，XX的发展是以XX为代价的。
例：信用卡是银行系统所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的工具。
Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system，but,at the same time,one of the most dangerous.
06文学作品常见 篇章结构
《XX》是XX时期由XX编写。本书一共包括XX，主要讲述了XX。它体现了XX，是一部XX文学巨著。
例：《红楼梦》写于18世纪，是中国著名的古典小说。
Written in the 18th century,A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical novel.
07节日类常见 篇章结构
XX节日是中国的传统节日，在农历X月X天，有X年的历史。在这一天，人们会XX，也会XX。
例：元宵节是在阴历的正月十五，猜灯谜是节日的重要部分。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st Lunar month.Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.
上面的知识大家看清楚了吗?如果能对您有帮助是最好的了。想要在英语四级考试中取得胜利，不付出努力可不行。不要沉迷于技巧，还是要扎实的积累。
篇2：大学英语四级常考作文素材
Should grad student be paid higher than non-grads?
1. 大学生目前存在错误心理“大学生应比非大学生挣钱多”
给出大学生会有这种错误的心理的原因
从非大学生的发展状况来批判大学生这种错误的心理
【范文】
Should grad students be paid higher than non-grads?
In our country, it is obvious now that the university graduates earn more money than non-graduates. I quite agree with those graduates who have paid a lot for their studies and expect to make more for either himself or his family.
However, it is not so optimistically for those who hope to make it. The critical career competition makes them frustrated due to many factors involved. One of the utmost factors is that they feel what they anticipate is not matching up with what they have found in reality. Many university graduates are not satisfied with what they get for what they have done. As a matter of fact, some of them expect so unrealistic that they immediately lose the credit to the workforce they belong to.
On the contrary, some of the non-grads who are more realistic in career hunting tend to get more satisfied job compared with graduates. Thus what really matters here in salary balance is how one can contribute to the organization rather than what background they hold. The tuition is really high in China. Many high quality students due to this have lost their academic pursuit. Any responsible government should inevitably take this burden and put more money in order to bring up better next generation for the nation.
篇3：大学英语四级常考作文素材
Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2. 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。
3. 我的看法。
参考范文：
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
篇4：大学英语四级常考作文素材
题目要求：
1.近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象
2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……
参考范文：
Sample:
Equality of Education Opportunity
In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.
There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.
To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.
篇5：大学英语四级常考作文素材
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on Green Olympics，You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given bellow in Chinese;
1. 现在社会上有很多环境污染和精神污染的现象，提出你对“绿色奥运”的看法。
2. 为什么要提倡“绿色奥运”。
3. 提倡绿色奥运，从自己做起。
【范文】
Green Olympics
Olympic Games, as we all know, is a historic sports meeting. “Green Olympics”, is one of the three themes of Beijing Olympic Games. At present, people’s life is being flooded with exhaust gas from automobile, blue film, waste water and so on. Owing to these phenomena, we should advocate “Green Olympics”, and I am positive of this point.
Two possible reasons are as follows. Firstly, environmental protection benefits people’s health. In terms of increasing number of trashes around us, such as white plastic bags, one-off cups and chopsticks, it is sensible of disposing of them reasonably. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and recyclable materials. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial to our country, and even to the world. Lots of countries attached more attention to embrace the Olympic spirits—“higher, faster, and stronger”.
In conclusion, as college students and the young generation, we should try our best to advocate “Green Olympics”. The Olympic Games will be a green and unique Olympics.
篇6：大学英语四级常考作文素材
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好
2.有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好
3.你的观点
【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Love
On campus, lovers can be found here and there. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Furthermore, their intimacy can distract their own as well as other students’ attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendship and appropriate intimacy are an important part of student development.
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
篇7：大学英语四级常考作文素材
My View on Job-Hopping
1. 有些人始终从事一项工作
2. 有人却频繁跳槽
3. 我对跳槽的看法
【范文】
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes “Jack of all trades, master of none”. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.
篇8：12月大学英语四级作文常考术语
31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth
42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help
48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
51. 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
52. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
53. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55. 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
57. 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58. 有可能：there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that
59. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60. 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint
63. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64. 大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is...
66. 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
67. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
68. 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for)the examination/contest, race
篇9：大学英语四级翻译常用词组
help oneself 自用，自取
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路，带路
learn by heart 记住，背诵
leave alone 不打扰，不干预
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意，务必，保证
see that 注意，务必，保证
set fire to 使燃烧，点燃
take … for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险，投机
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用，趁……之机
take care 当心，注意
take care of 照顾，照料
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