以下是小编帮大家整理的考研英语议论文系列之社会篇,本文共13篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“xmax”提供。
篇1:考研英语议论文系列之社会篇
Internet and Our Life
Internet is now one of the best forms of media, with its swiftness and interactivity. Internet is becoming the foundation of our modern society.
With the assistance of Internet, more people can now communicate with one another more freely and quickly. Internet also serves to be a great source of wisdom and creation. It is already becoming the electronic library of the future, giving vent to creativity and ingenuity unparalleled in human history. But Internet is a double-bladed sword. Its ability to distribute information and connect people around the world is often abused by us. Junk mail proliferates the Internet. Every year, many young people are deceived by their online friends…… The damage we have suffered from Internet is also too severe to recover.
Indeed, Internet access connects many of us to a world of information at the touch of a button. Internet is such an integral part of our life. In order to have Internet serve us human-beings well, we must not take its negative sides for granted. Web sites, especially the web sites available to the young children, must be strictly censored. It’s time we took effective measures to minimize the side effects of Internet.
Women, Second-class Citizens?
Women won their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world.
But the hard-fought battle for recognition is by no means over. Top-level political negotiation between countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called “rights”. Even in the very progressive places like Switzerland, women haven’t been given the vote. Women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. Women are said to be unreliable and irrational. They depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. They are not even capable of thinking clearly.
In fact, women have succeeded in many jobs, as politicians doctors, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists, etc.. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children. In conclusion, women have proved repeatedly that they are equal and sometimes even superior to men in many fields. The women should not belong to a different species.
Fast Food (212 words)
Fast food, such as hamburgers, fried chicken, is as much a part of modern life as the automobile and the computer. It is rapidly becoming popular al over the world. Nowadays, time is money. More and more people find it difficult to afford time to sit in restaurants enjoying long, leisurely lunches, or at home waiting for a breakfast or a meal to be prepared. So nobody would deny the fact that fast food is a blessing for busy people, as it helps them make more efficient use of time.
On the other hand, there are still those who complain that fast food has little nutritional value. They worry that if people get used to living on fast food, their health will suffer. In addition, the opponents of fast food even worry about the decline in traditional cuisine the fast food industry will bring about. They say that the traditional cuisine will disappear if the trend toward fast food continues.
So far as I am concerned, I would like to take a more balanced position. For one thing, few people eat fast food all the time. For another thing, comparing our traditional food with western fast food, we do realize that our traditional cooking is really very appetizing, though a bit time-consuming.
Pets (230 words)
In the West, many families like to keep a pet. We may be surprised at the amount of money they pay in terms of pets’ food or medical treatment, etc. Keeping a pet, indeed, has many advantages.
I have two main reasons for my argument. First of all, pets can be good companions, which is especially important for those who live alone and the old who can not get out much. What they get from the pets is not only hours of amusement but also loyalty. Some pets can even protect the house from thieves. Secondly, taking care of a pet also helps children to be responsible and caring members of the society. A child who learns to be very sensitive to the feelings of a pet can be expected to have positive attitudes to other people and life.
However, some others would argue that pets are dirty or dangerous. But I believe it is not that pets themselves are to blame, but their owners. If the owners train their pets properly and take very good care of them, they are unlikely to get dirty or become aggressive.
To sump up, there are surely more advantages than disadvantages to keeping a pet, especially for those lonely and young. Money spent on the special food for pets or the high fees paid for pets’ medical treatment is not a waste.
Information in The Modern World (174 words)
To be well-informed is very important in the modern world. Success or failure in many fields, very frequently, depends on whether the latest information is obtained, not on how much knowledge one has already acquired. This is why the current era is called “Information Age”.
There are many ways to get the latest information to keep up with what is going on both at home and abroad. Newspaper reading is a very popular and convenient means. Newspaper articles usually cover almost all kinds of news: local news, regional news, national news, international news... Besides, TV programs also offer varied kinds of news --- news of politics, finance, education, sports... But the most exciting means of obtaining information, I think, should be from computer network. Almost all kinds of the latest information are accessible there.
To sum up, I would like to predict that information will play a more and more important part in the future. Without information, we would act like the blind and would find it extremely difficult to make a step forward.
Education and Technology (301 words)
Education and technology have a close relationship with each other, which becomes increasingly obvious in the modern society. As is known to us all, we live in the ‘information age’ or ‘knowledge explosion age’. The reason for this may be twofold: on the one hand, education is the base for technological advance. Without education, people are unlikely to acquire knowledge, which means that there would be no one applying technology. On the other hand, advanced technology impels the development of education, because advanced technology invariably means more educational opportunities and more varied facilities for education. Hence, a greater number of people will be educated.
In order to advance technology, we have to develop education as soon as possible. Otherwise, it would block the speed of development. Developing education has at least two advantages. For one thing, developing education can ensure technologic innovation continuously. Generally speaking, better-educated people, who get more knowledge, are supposed to be more initiative than those who get less education. For the other thing, developing education can guarantee the wide application of technology. With the rapid development of our national economy, technology penetrates every aspect of our life so much so that one would fall into trouble if he learned insufficient knowledge of technology. For example, those who know little about computers will meet with difficulties both in their work and life.
In order to carry out education effectively, we should try to take the advantage of technological facilities. The utility of technology can accelerate the development of education. I
篇2:考研英语议论文系列之学校篇
E-learning and E-training
With the rapid development of technology and people’s demand for education mounting, so-called e-learning, or on-line long distance education, has become very popular and important in China. In some areas, e-learning has played a role traditional classroom education cannot accomplish.
Approximately 90 per cent of the world’s new information is stored and retrieved in English. It is vital for China to use the Olympics as a catalyst to boost English acquisition to prepare itself or the digital revolution. To prepare for the Beijing Olympic Games, at least 6 million Chinese, including staff for the organizing committee, and in the service, retail, police, volunteer, technical and medical support sectors, reportedly need to improve their English language skills.
E-learning breaks down the barriers of time and location, integrating education resources. When compared with traditional ways of teaching and learning, it is far more cost-effective for both the teachers and the students.
Teacher-centered or Student-centered Class (233 words)
Today in China there exists side by side two different teaching patterns: A teacher-oriented class and a student-oriented class. And the differences between them are obvious.
A teacher-oriented class is a typical traditional passive class. No doubt it is a natural product of the deep-rooted examination-oriented education. And there are several characteristics in this kind of class. To begin with, a teacher is the main actor on the stage and all the students are passive audience. Besides, he imparts knowledge to his students in the same way he pours water into a container, never bothering to ignite the sparks or enthusiasm in students.
In contrast, a student-centered class is a kind of new active class, resulting from the quality-oriented education system. Naturally, it’s a newcomer of the education reform. The main characteristic of this kind of class is that the teacher and students are all actors and all the students are actively involved in the classroom activities. Besides, the teacher always tries to instill a love of learning in students and stimulates their interest. As a result, students always find it a pleasure to sit in class, asking questions, discussing or even arguing with the teacher.
It goes without saying that I prefer the active student-oriented class, not merely because it’s fun, but because it can make may knowledge permanent. . What’s more important, it can develop my creative mind and learning ability.
Exam-oriented or Quality-oriented
At present there exists side by side two contradictory educational systems: the traditional exam-oriented system and the new quality-oriented one, which leads to a heated nationwide discussion as to which is preferable.
The exam-oriented educational pattern is the inevitable result of the existing exam assessment system. In order to climb into the ‘ivory tower’ or work for their degrees, students are cramming data and facts only for exams and forget all the information right after the exams. What’s worse, when students become interested in testing techniques, they gradually lose their freedom and creativity. As a result, they always bury themselves in multiple choices and never attach importance to practical ability and originality.
In contrast, the quality-oriented educational pattern stresses the creativity of students and their all-round development. Students are not expected to memorize information mechanically and passively as computers. Instead, they are encouraged to do some creative work actively and independently as the programmers of computers. In this pattern, what students aim at is no longer their academic performances, but their practical abilities.
No doubt, what the new quality-oriented pattern aims to train and bring up are not merely learners successful in studies, but responsible citizens fit in health, rich in knowledge and competent in their work. Therefore, it’s high time we reformed our existing exam assessment system and adopted the new one.
Be a Graduate Student or Not
According to the reform of our educational system, postgraduates will have to pay tuition to colleges or universities. This brings a dilemma to many undergraduates C to be a postgraduate or to get employed.
The main reason for the dilemma is that, on the one hand, they know their parents can’t afford the tuition, and they don’t like to see their parents take on further financial burden for them. During the four-year undergraduate study, their parents have already paid a lot of money for their education and living. Especially the students whose parents are farmers or laid-off workers are more worried about this. But on the other hand, they want to pursue study further, to learn more knowledge and skills in order to make greater contribution to the society in the future.
In my opinion, they should get out of the difficult situation and go on with their study as postgraduates. As far as the tuition is concerned, they can always find some ways to fund it. They can do some part-time jobs in their spare time, or loan some money from their relatives or friends or simply banks. They can also try to obtain some scholarship by studying hard and doing well in their research work.
So don’t hesitate, study hard and try to become a graduate student. The future will be more promising.
English Teaching in China
Some people say that English teaching in China is a total failure. After ten years of English learning, most graduates can’t properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages with confidence, let alone write in English.
As far as college English teaching is concerned, there are three main reasons that help bring about the problem. To begin with, College English teaching is, to a great extent, teacher-centered, turning a language class into a lecture on grammar. It is still very common that the teacher explains every language point in detail, with students taking notes all the time. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching. Some outdated materials and a great deal of grammar exercises in the book mislead students to pay too much attention to separate words and grammatical rules. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, leads astray language teaching in China. For example, the nationwide College English Test is so over-emphasized in some colleges that teacher teach just for the sake of test, and students learn nothing other than testing techniques. As a result, students’ language competence is weakened though the passing rate has increased.
Therefore, in my opinion, English teaching in China should be reformed. The education should be oriented towards all-round development of personal qualities. And language abilities should be given priority in language teaching and learning.
We Need to Learn How to Learn
Influenced by the new marketing system, students have quite different opinions about the objective of their study. Some of them hold that a diploma is certainly something they are in college for. They believe that the diploma will enlarge the opportunities in their job-hunting. So their college life is almost focused completely on book learning.
Others tend to challenge themselves to learn more than a diploma requires. They believe that it is most important to widen personal interests and develop various abilities while at college. For this purpose, they have every reason to pride themselves on excellent academic ach
篇3:考研英语之英译汉系列辅导
考研英语之英译汉系列辅导
一.英译汉概述
英译汉考试的重点是测试学生对英语的理解能力及汉语表达能力。在教育部制定的硕士学位研究生英语教学大纲中, 规定了硕士生入学时应达到的英语水平标准, 有关翻译部分的规定是“能将一般难度的英语短文译成汉语,理解基本正确,译文达意”。这就需要考生既要有比较好的英语基础,还要有扎实的汉语功底。翻译是一项对综合能力要求比较高的题型,它不仅要求学生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化等有较好的掌握,还要求学生有着很强的组词成句、组句成段的能力。仔细观察历年的考题,我们会发现这类题型主观性比较强,它要求考生可以有适当的发挥。但在评分时有合适标准和可接受的标准,也就是说只要考生所翻译的句子适合于上下文的基本思想而且其译文也能被人所接受,一般可以判定这个句子的翻译符合要求。
最近几年的考研翻译部分是给出一篇400多个词的英语文章,要求考生在仔细阅读整篇文章并理解文章的基本意义的基础上,准确地按照上下文的提示和意义(即一定的语境)将划线部分(一般是五个句子)翻译成汉语。体裁大多是议论文,其中相当一部分的内容是有关科学常识的。所以要取得一个好成绩考生不但要有比较扎实的翻译基本功而且还需要比较广的知识面。比较扎实的翻译基本功包括良好的语言素质、对两种语言异同点的把握和熟悉翻译的基本技能和技巧。
二.翻译的标准
翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容准确而完整地表达出来的一种活动。翻译在某中程度上讲也是一个思维再创造的过程。在翻译的过程中,译者必须遵守一定的标准与原则。对于考研翻译而言,“忠实”和“通顺”是两项最基本的要求。
忠实:由于翻译是在理解了别人用一种语言所表达的意思后,把同样的意思用另一种语言表达出来,因此译者首先要忠实于原作的内容,也就是说翻译的过程主要是传达别人的意思,而不是自己进行创作,不得篡改、歪曲、遗漏原文所表达的思想。可见准确地理解原文是翻译好一篇文章的关键。
通顺:这条原则指的是将一种语言翻译成另一种语言后,译文要流畅、明了、易懂。具体到英译汉来说,就是将英语翻译成汉语后,语言必须符合汉语的习惯和规范,用词要准确,文字不晦涩、不生硬、不洋化。
三.翻译五步骤
1.正确理解原文、弄清文章的主题及上下文的逻辑关系: 英译汉的第一步是准确、完整、透彻地理解英语原文。译者对原文稍有差错,译文就不可能准确无误,甚至会差之毫厘, 却失之千里。任何一篇文章都是一个有机的整体,所有的内容都围绕着文章的中心思想展开,每一个单词每一个句子都是整体的`一部分。如果只注意单个词句,不注意整体,还是要出各种各样的错误,即在某种意义上说不能完整地翻译原文所要表达的意思。所以,在进行具体翻译前,首先通读全文,了解文章的整体内容,准确把握作者所要表达的主题思想和重要事实。在此基础上,认真分析划线部分与上下文之间的各种关系(逻辑关系、语法关系、意义关系及指代关系等)。
2.认真分析划线部分的语法结构: 英译汉的句子一般比较长,而且其结构也比较复杂。考生需要首先观察这个长句子中是否有从句,是哪种类型的从句。然后再找出主句和从句中的骨干结构(主语、谓语、宾语)及其修饰成分(状语、定语、宾语补足语、同位语等),同时要注意句子是否有省略的地方,以及介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语等的各种语法功能。这样句子结构层次就十分清晰了,翻译时就会心中有数, 就能够做到有的放矢。
3.斟酌划线部分英语句子的含义: 考生在对原文有一个整体的了解并且弄懂了划线部分的语法结构后,就要仔细琢磨划线部分英语句子的含义,特别留心一些固定表达法、某些短语的特殊含义、代词的指代意义等。如:The importance of the English language in communication can’t be overestimated. 这句话的意思是“英语在国际交流中的重要性怎么估计也不会过高。”如果按照字面意思直译,则很可能译成“英语在国际交流中的重要性不能被估计过高”。
4.忠实流畅地进行汉语表达: 在准确理解划线部分英语句子的含义后,如何用通顺的汉语将其表达出来是关键。表达是理解的结果,是把已经理解了的原作内容选择适当的译文重新表达出来。由于两种语言存在着语言、语法及表达方式上的差异,所以在翻译的时候必须作相应的调整和改变,使中文读者阅读译文时感到自然、流畅。
5.仔细审校润色: 正确地理解原文、忠实流畅地用汉语表达原意是翻译中的重要步骤,审校润色则是使译文更完美的最后一个环节。通过审校,我们可以发现译文的一些漏洞和不足之处,如人名、地名、日期、数字、时间等细节是否有遗漏和错译的地方,指代关系是否明确一致,是否存在错别字,标点符号是否准确等。
四.考研英译汉必备技巧
1.增译法: 英汉两种语言由于词法和句法有差异,表达方式也不尽相同,翻译时为了使译文合乎汉语的习惯和表达规律,为了使意思更加明确,从意义、修辞和句法上考虑需要在译文中适当增添一些虽无其词而有其意的词。
1) 抽象名词后加词使其具体化。如: serious unemployment严重的失业问题
He was still reluctant to talk substance.他仍然不愿意谈实质性的东西。
2) 增加一个适当的名词。如:
The temperature needed for this progressing is lower than that needed to melt the metal.这种加工方法所需要的温度要低于熔化该金属的温度。
Fundamentally, electronics is based upon an understanding of the physical world, that is, upon physics.电子学基本上是以人们对物质世界的认识,也就是以物理学为基础的。(补充被动语态省去的部分)
3) 增加数量词。如: first oil well 第一口油井
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. 这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应该这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。(真题示范)
4) 增加形容词。如:
Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computers. 速度快,可靠性高是电子计算机的主要优点。
5) 不及物动词后增加宾语。如:
John’s mother washed for a living after his father died.约翰的父亲去世后,他母亲以洗衣为生。
I haven’t enough time to read. 我没有足够的时间读书。
6) 增加连词。如:
If you are an energetic man with which you are concerned, you find yourself invariably under the orders of some big man at the top who is elderly, weary and cynical.如果你是个精力充沛的人,对于如何恰当地完成你的工作有着独到的见解,那么你会发现自己总是听命于上面的某个大人物。而他又是一个上了年纪,精力不支,还爱吹毛求疵的人。
7) 增加表示时态的词。如:
You were, you are, and you remain to be my beloved mentor. 你过去是,现在是,将来仍然是我敬爱的导师。
We were hoping to have a holiday next week, but we may not be able to get away now. 我们原来盼着下星期放假,但现在我们可能走不了了。
8) 增加一个适当的动词。如:
The world needn’t be afraid of a possible shortage of coal, oil, natural gas or other resources of fuel for the future.世界无需担心将来可能出现的煤、石油、天然气或者其他燃料来源短缺的问题。
9) 增加英语中省略的词。如:
We won’t retreat, we never have and never will. 我们不会后退,我们从来没有后退过,将来也决不后退。
When the owner noticed me, I said I was working until he hired me. He did. 当店主注意到我时,我说我会一直干到他雇我,他雇了我。
10) 增加一些适当修饰词语。如:
The students rant all the way up to the station only to find that the train had left 10 minutes before.学生们一路跑到火车站,可惜火车10分钟前就开走了。
2.减译法: 由于英汉两种语言在语法结构、表达方式以及修辞手段上的不同,有些词语或句子成分在英语中是必不可少的,但若搬到译文中去,就会影响译文的简洁和通顺。因此在英译汉的过程中,为了使译文更加简练,更符合汉语的表达习惯,需要省略一些可有可无或翻译后反嫌累赘的词语。 但必须注意,减译不是删掉原文中的某些内容,在不易减译的情况下,不要随便减。
1) 省略代词。如:
We are pleased to have received your invitation to the symposium on internet.非常高兴收到你寄来的参加互联网会议的邀请。(省略代词“我们”)
If the chain reaction went on without being checked, it could cause a terrible explosion. 如果连锁反应不加控制,就可能引起可怕的爆炸。(省略代词it, it在这里代表the chain reaction)
This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。(原文中两处代词it均为形式宾语,)(真题示范)
It was stipulated that the goods should be deliv
篇4:考研暑期复习之英语篇
考研暑期复习之英语篇
六月份过后,很多同学开始为自己确立考研英语的暑期复习计划。暑期在整个复习过程中,是进入强化复习阶段的时间标志。建议有志参加20研究生考试的同学们,在暑期复习中,以阅读为主,同时统筹好时间,兼顾对完形、新题型、翻译这几个小分值题型的学习。
一、“放大”阅读
什么是“放大”阅读?就是拓宽英语阅读题型的复习思路:扩大英语阅读量;结合学习真题扩充阅读模拟训练;“放大”自身在阅读题上的弱势,并针对弱势强化训练。
1、扩充英语阅读量
扩充英语阅读量,不但有文章数量上的要求,而且也包括扩大内容涉及的范围。题材应涉及各种社会问题、经济、历史、天文、地理、国际热点、体育、交通、动植物、环境保护、生态平衡、社会进化、伦理道德、哲学、心理学、科学技术等广泛的社会科学和自然科学各个领域,这些都可能成为命题题材范畴。英语考研辅导专家建议2013年的考生有针对性地选读一些有关各学科知识的文章,留意各类评论性文章,增加一些背景知识,有意识地强化记忆阅读中遇到的高频难点词汇,以便能理解考试中将会遇到的各种内容的文章,从而收到事半功倍的效果。
2、拓展模拟训练
在做拓展模拟训练之前,你需要熟悉一下真题的风格和难度。这有利于寻找与真题接近的模拟题。做模拟题的时间最好是按照考试正常时间进行,严格要求。因为接近于真题的模拟题都属于市面上模拟题中的精品,因此要好好珍惜,第一遍做的时候,最好用铅笔勾勒,以便日后再练。做模拟题的单位时间就像以上所说,要用考试时间约束自己,在时间间隔上,第一周是做两套阅读模拟题,同学们要注意这里说的一套题指的是四篇题材各异的阅读题目;第二周做三套,第三周时,争取每隔两天做一套阅读模拟题;第四周按照每隔一天做一套阅读题的速度进行。在复习时间有所跳跃且阅读模拟训练频率渐强的复习过程中,要有意识的不断强化对阅读题型的总结。每一次每一套题做完,对完答案后,不要太留意分数,而应该侧重于总结和思考。总结出符合自己思路、习惯的解题方法。
3.“放大”自身弱势
在以上两个环节的训练和摸索中,你会渐渐发现自身在阅读题型解题方面和解题技巧方面的不足。不要为此着急,谁都要经历一个爬坡阶段,没有问题就相当于没有进步。接下来,既然发现了问题,你需要做的就是强化弱处,让弱势在考前准备阶段有所弥补。怎样弥补呢,保守做法依旧是自己摸索,不过这需要浪费很多宝贵时间,且有些事情自己是摸索不清的;第二种做法是,向有经验的考研成功者取经。一般心诚者都会得到热心的帮助,不过这需要你有一定的'人脉关系;第三种做法,报一个权威的英语辅导班,让有经验的考研专家或名师来指点迷津。这种方法可以为你节约不少时间,但同时需要考生有一定的经济基础。
另外,这个暑期,除了建议你增大阅读复习强度外,也提醒考生,要用一定的时间熟悉考研英语其他题型。方法也与阅读理解强化训练的计划相似,不过由于暑期时间短,且考生精力有限,老师建议你挑选自己相对较差的题型进行重点攻克。大家应该注意到一个问题,那就是无论你暑期制定哪一科的复习计划,都应该注意有侧重。“胡子眉毛一起抓”的结果,往往是一塌糊涂。
二、注重基础
英语是典型的靠长期积累才见成绩的学科,因此大家在复习过程中,无论是哪一个阶段都忌忘却对于基础部分的巩固和跟进。考研英语的基础依旧是词汇、语法、作文。其他没有提到的题型,其实都是万变不离其中。主要考查点都被以上囊括了。
1.词汇
在此建议2013年的考生将词汇的学习贯穿考研复习始终。尽管大家从小学就开始学习英语,开始记单词,但是这里仍然要提一下学习词汇的注意事项。因为,考研英语复习与此前的学习最大的不同是,计划和实施完全要依靠个人督促和跟进。这就要求考生在最短的时间里制定出最有效的学习计划,并且掌握最有效的学习方法去实施。
记忆方法可以灵活多样,词缀法,联想法等,只要有利于记忆的都可以用,当然在这个阶段尤其要侧重在语境中对词汇的记忆和领会。但务必要确保每个单词有意识复习三遍以上。然后通过做往年试题来随机复习,查漏补缺。词汇复习尽量利用自己的零散时间,要降低一次背诵的期望值,重复是解决遗忘的最好办法。另外单独背单词和背诵经典文章可以相结合,在语境中进一步体会单词含义,也为下一步提高阅读速度和写好文章打下基础。
词汇复习尽量利用好自己的零散时间。大家可以到相关网站下载一个电子版的词汇大纲,删掉自己熟悉的词汇、短语,然后打印剩下的内容,做成单词卡片(A4的纸裁成4张,每张14个单词)带在身上,随时随地进行复习,几分钟就能复习一张单词卡。
2.语法
写作是对语法学习程度的最佳检验方式。语法的学习不但在前期中很重要,而且在暑期强化阶段也不要忽视。只是这个阶段要侧重对语法知识的运用,你可以找来英汉互译的权威读物,扣上英文,按照中文的意思去译为英文,然后比较、分析。也可以抽出真题中的阅读理解或其他题型中的英文训练翻译成中文。然后,对照真题详析类的资料进行修改。不过,无论何种方式,对于当时错误中显现出的知识点,你一定要事后彻底弄懂。
3.作文
写作这个阶段一定要开始写全文了,不能只停留在细化提纲的程度。暑假至少写出完整的2篇小作文和3篇大作文。建议练习用1小时,小作文15-20分钟,大作文40-45分钟。
写作训练过程中,仍要严格把握时间。这对于日后在考场上安排好时间,正常发挥很有必要。建议大家作文训练时,用2-3分钟列个简单的提纲;近25分钟打草稿;3分钟修改草稿;8分钟左右誊写。注意分段明确,句语句间有衔接词,层次明了,结构清晰。
总之,如果暑期复习效果很好,短时间内将考研英语分数提高20%―30%都是很可能的。这归咎于拟定合理、科学的暑期英语考研复习计划,并且将计划有效执行。希望2013年考研的同学们,能够渡过一个愉快、充实的假期!
大学网考研频道。篇5:考研英语作文图画作文系列之沙漠化
考研英语作文模板图画作文系列之沙漠化
我们提供考研英语作文万能组合、考研英语作文范文、考研英语作文模板,下面是2014考研英语作文模板图画作文系列之沙漠化。
沙漠化
[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, As the sand advances, we retreat. In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats.
[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.
篇6:考研英语作文图画作文系列之空气污染
2014考研英语作文模板图画作文系列之空气污染
我们提供考研英语作文万能组合、考研英语作文范文、考研英语作文模板,下面是2014考研英语作文模板图画作文系列之空气污染。
空气污染(隐形杀手)
[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.
篇7:考研英语作文冲刺之环境篇
考研英语作文冲刺之环境篇
一、闪光句型积累
保护和改善生活和生态环境:protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment
增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection
享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State
宣传教育开展保护野生动物:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
帮助减缓全球变暖速度:help slow down the pace of global warming
使用清洁能源:burn clean fuel
加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control
崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a green life
注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources
削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants
进一步加快环保规划:further speed up environmental protection plans实行严格机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards
二、精彩每日一句
KK教授的每日一句给出了这样一个有关环境的闪光句子,值得考生仔细研究和记忆:As we all know, our country has been under growing pressure to address the causes of air pollution as the PM2.5, a key indicator of air pollution, increasingly hits the new record and even smog frequently smothers the country's large cities.
【参考译文】如我们所知,我国正面临着越来越大的解决空气污染的压力,因为PM2.5(空气污染的主要指标)不断的刷新纪录,雾霾甚至窒息了我国的.主要城市。
三、PM2.5知识拓展:
严重的雾霾,让PM2.5这个数字飞入了寻常百姓家,下面我们一起来了解一下,以便积累考研英语作文的写作素材。
PM2.5的“PM”,是英语“particulate matter”的缩写,意为“细颗粒物”。大家在
家中都看到过这样的现象:一缕阳光射入屋内,光柱中有无数微尘在翻飞,这些微尘就是PM50和大于PM50的颗粒物。桌面上,落了一层灰,那是远远大于PM50的颗粒物。所以PM2.5是无法被肉眼看到的。但其虽小却具有极大危害。PM2.5携带了许多有害的有机和无机分子,是致病之源。细菌是人所共知的致病之源,PM2.5和细菌有得一比。能引发呼吸道阻塞或炎症,使得致病微生物、化学污染物、油烟等“搭车”进入体内致癌,影响胎儿发育造成缺陷,还能通过气血交换进入血管。
通过今天的学习,相信各位考生都积累了不少写作素材。的确,考研英语的写作题型是对考生英语综合能力的考察,同时,由于题目一般接近社会生活热点,所以考生在平日综合素质的积累也在一定程度上帮助考生获得高分。时间所剩不多,各位抓紧!预祝各位考生取得自己理想的成绩!
考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧,的考生们!
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示:目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈,就业主体是研究生,在如今考研竞争日
渐激烈的情况下,我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母,我们需要:早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班(如果经济条件允许的情况下)。20xx考研开始准备复习啦,早起的鸟儿有虫吃,一分耕耘一分收获。加油!
篇8:考研英语经验技巧之阅读篇
考研英语经验技巧分享之阅读篇
考研英语阅读是整个英语复习的重中之重,以其40%的比重决定了考研英语的成败,考生必须了解阅读理解文章的文体特色,命题思路,掌握阅读理解的解题技巧。
一、词汇
对于阅读理解中的词汇,决不能用“前缀”和“后缀”的'方法去做题。一定要根据上下文,这才是词汇考查的目的。
二、主旨题
主要是看主题句。但在大多数情况下,篇章是没有主题句的。这就要主要从段落的主题句入手。段落的主题句判断方法是看一段的第二句或第三句。如果第二句和第三句是对第一句进行说明和阐述,那么第一句是主题句。如果第三句对第二句进行阐述,那么第二句是主题句。当然,也要注意有的段落主题句在段末的情况。但是,当遇到主旨题时,不一定非要找主题句不可。不妨先做其他题,等到其他题做完后,对篇章有了进一步的了解,做主旨题就较为简单了。
三、推理题
要注意联系自己掌握的知识进行推理,因为这种题是在理解的基础上考作者与读者之间的shared knowledge,属于应用题型。对于“观点”和“态度”题,要注意语篇中的修辞。
四、细节题
要从词义和语法着手,包括词义转换、句际关系和语篇理解。
所谓时文,是指时效性比较强的英美报刊文摘。在历年的考研阅读文章中,时文占到相当大的比例。这要求考生真正做到:“国事、家事、天下事,事事关心。”考生在准备过程中可以多通过网络阅读一些西方报纸刊物上的文章,一方面熟悉内容,另一方面也可以从中学到很多精彩的语言点。
篇9:考研英语复习规划之阅读篇
考研英语复习规划之阅读篇
考研英语复习的重点之一就是要大量的阅读。现在考研英语对阅读的考查越来越多,这也需要我们进一步的提高阅读能力。虽然考研的阅读理解有一定的规律可循,但是这些规律也在逐年的淡化。这几年反技巧的出题趋势越来越明显,考试越来越重视考生的真正阅读分析能力。所以,我们一定要提前打好基础,在整个一年的复习中,每天除了做专门的阅读理解练习外,与此同时,备战考试的同学还要刻意训练自己快速阅读的能力,由上下文推理的能力以及中英文翻译能力,这对于解答新题型以及翻译题都有很大的帮助。
阅读一定量的英语报刊。据了解,考研的阅读理解很多都是摘自国外的一些著名的报纸,如美国的New York Times《纽约时报》,英国的Times《泰晤士报》等等。如果能找来的话,这些都是很好的阅读材料。最新的4篇文章就来自于传统的核心刊物:Economist,Time,以及Newsweek,这个进一步说明考研英语文章选材来源的固定化,进而给考研的同学也提供了一个非常好的平时选读文章的`方向。在这里必须要强调一点的就是,阅读理解的最后一篇文章在“英语文摘”第7期上不但已经发表,而且还附之以中文翻译。这个就告诉我们的广大考生,在我们选读国外经典杂志时也不应该忽略犹如“英语文摘”、“英语世界”等等核心的国内英语刊物。希望广大考生予以重视。而且,考研英语的阅读量越来越大,里面不但有很多考察全文的主旨题,还有很多的细节题和作者态度题,这些内容的提炼都要我们在平时的阅读中渐渐地培养,而不是靠考前一两个月就可以一蹴而就的。
篇10:攻克考研英语完形填空之解题技巧篇
攻克考研英语完形填空之解题技巧篇
如果将考研英语的第一道大题轻松拿下,如何摘得完形填空高分,对于其解题技巧,辅导专家提出以下几点方式和策略:
(一) 运用语篇知识
1. 利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息
通常,完形填空的第一句话甚至前几句话都是完整的,为考生提供足够的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,而且,这里往往包含主题句,或为理解文章的大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。
2. 利用定义句解题
考生在阅读中假如遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语,应学会在短文的上下文中找出能够为其定义的短语或句子,从而排除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时,is, mean, is called等词语可成为语言暗示。有时,反义词语也能为推断生词词义提供帮助。
3. 把握文章发展的基本线索。
完形填空是一篇有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章,各段各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系。论说文一般按照逻辑推理关系展开,记叙文往往按照时间顺序来铺陈,而描写文的发展常常表现为空间关系。答题过程中,考生首先要树立起语篇概念,抓住文章主题思想,理清其结构布局,明辩句与句之间、段与段之间的关系,千万不要只拘泥于句子,拘泥于语法。利用句与句,句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。文章的逻辑关系主要包括列举,原因,结果,让步,对照,补充,时间顺序,目的,条件等。而这些逻辑关系又是靠逻辑词来表达的,没有逻辑词,文章就显得语义模糊不清,不能形成篇章。考生应熟记表达不同逻辑关系的连词:
表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连词:that, so that, insgroupsthat, lest, for fear that
表示条件的连词:if, suppose, unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that)
4. 利用上下文寻找解题信息。
完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇。它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复,替代现象是不可避免的。所以,解题时,应联系上下文,寻找相关线索,有时只需将文中的词或短语照搬即可。如果上下文的线索以语义照应的形式出现,考生可利用推断方法将相关语义连接起来。
(二)运用背景知识
降低文章难度利用背景知识,社会常识解题。解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识,都发挥着重要的作用。完形填空的文章的内容经常与日常生活相关,有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断,先找出并理解文章主题,主线;并根据主题猜测细节;注意从重复出现的词语中寻找,体会文章表达的氛围。
(三)运用词汇,语法等方面的语言知识
1. 充分发挥平时积累的.语言基础知识,利用搭配知识解题
注意文中的逻辑搭配(包括过渡词,连接手段,指代关系,肯定,否定等);语义搭配(包括区别同义词,近义词,反义词,形近异义词,同形异义词);结构搭配(指名词,动词,形容词等在句中或文中与其它词的搭配要求);惯用搭配(即通常所说的固定短语)。
2. 利用词根词缀的知识解题
要牢记常用的词根词缀,特别是构词能力强的词根。记忆词根词缀时,要利用已经熟知的词的词根词缀加强对词根词缀的记忆,然后,将词根词缀的知识运用到生词中去。平时阅读时,应学会辨认,分析,推断同根词的意义。遇到长词时,应充分利用词根词缀的知识将单词进行分解,找出其意义的根据。词根词缀知识对解答完形填空中的词汇类题最有实践意义。
3.进行语法分析,缩小选择范围
分析题区的句法关系,是简单句,并列句,还是复合句;判断所填内容在句中充当什么成分,应是什么词性。另外,从时态,语态,语气,名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而缩小选择范围。
4. 绝对不能放弃利用以上方法仍解不出来的题目,可利用平时培养的语感,将选项放入题区,反复诵读,哪个上口就选哪个。如果仍不能选出,就选一个在所有选项中出现频率较低的选项。
总之,希望考生在现阶段的复习中,至少每两天做一篇难度接近考研要求的完型试题,重点掌握里面涉及的近义词、形近词,进而在做完题目后一定要及时反馈,彻底搞清每一个题的正确答案到底是为什么而确定的。通过对完型试题的训练,对同学们牢固掌握单词、语法知识帮助极大、而且也利益进行下一阶段的阅读强化训练。
篇11:考研暑期复习启动之英语篇
考研暑期复习启动之英语篇
六月份过后,很多同学开始为自己确立考研(微博)英语的暑期复习计划。暑期在整个复习过程中,是进入强化复习阶段的时间标志。英语考研辅导专家们建议有志参加20研究生考试的同学们,在暑期复习中,以阅读为主,同时统筹好时间,兼顾对完形、新题型、翻译这几个小分值题型的学习。
一、“放大”阅读
什么是“放大”阅读?就是拓宽英语阅读题型的复习思路:扩大英语阅读量;结合学习真题扩充阅读模拟训练;“放大”自身在阅读题上的弱势,并针对弱势强化训练。
1、扩充英语阅读量
扩充英语阅读量,不但有文章数量上的要求,而且也包括扩大内容涉及的范围。题材应涉及各种社会问题、经济、历史、天文、地理、国际热点、体育、交通、动植物、环境保护、生态平衡、社会进化、伦理道德、哲学、心理学、科学技术等广泛的社会科学和自然科学各个领域,这些都可能成为命题题材范畴。英语考研辅导专家建议2013年的考生有针对性地选读一些有关各学科知识的文章,留意各类评论性文章,增加一些背景知识,有意识地强化记忆阅读中遇到的高频难点词汇,以便能理解考试中将会遇到的各种内容的文章,从而收到事半功倍的效果。
2、拓展模拟训练
在做拓展模拟训练之前,你需要熟悉一下真题的风格和难度。这有利于寻找与真题接近的模拟题。做模拟题的时间最好是按照考试正常时间进行,严格要求。因为接近于真题的模拟题都属于市面上模拟题中的精品,因此要好好珍惜,第一遍做的时候,最好用铅笔勾勒,以便日后再练。做模拟题的单位时间就像以上所说,要用考试时间约束自己,在时间间隔上,第一周是做两套阅读模拟题,同学们要注意这里说的一套题指的是四篇题材各异的阅读题目;第二周做三套,第三周时,争取每隔两天做一套阅读模拟题;第四周按照每隔一天做一套阅读题的速度进行。在复习时间有所跳跃且阅读模拟训练频率渐强的复习过程中,要有意识的不断强化对阅读题型的总结。每一次每一套题做完,对完答案后,不要太留意分数,而应该侧重于总结和思考。总结出符合自己思路、习惯的`解题方法。
3.“放大”自身弱势
在以上两个环节的训练和摸索中,你会渐渐发现自身在阅读题型解题方面和解题技巧方面的不足。不要为此着急,谁都要经历一个爬坡阶段,没有问题就相当于没有进步。接下来,既然发现了问题,你需要做的就是强化弱处,让弱势在考前准备阶段有所弥补。怎样弥补呢,保守做法依旧是自己摸索,不过这需要浪费很多宝贵时间,且有些事情自己是摸索不清的;第二种做法是,向有经验的考研成功者取经。一般心诚者都会得到热心的帮助,不过这需要你有一定的人脉关系;第三种做法,报一个权威的英语辅导班,让有经验的考研专家或名师来指点迷津。这种方法可以为你节约不少时间,但同时需要考生有一定的经济基础。
另外,这个暑期,除了建议你增大阅读复习强度外,也提醒考生,要用一定的时间熟悉考研英语其他题型。方法也与阅读理解强化训练的计划相似,不过由于暑期时间短,且考生精力有限,老师建议你挑选自己相对较差的题型进行重点攻克。大家应该注意到一个问题,那就是无论你暑期制定哪一科的复习计划,都应该注意有侧重。“胡子眉毛一起抓”的结果,往往是一塌糊涂。
二、注重基础
英语是典型的靠长期积累才见成绩的学科,因此大家在复习过程中,无论是哪一个阶段都忌忘却对于基础部分的巩固和跟进。考研英语的基础依旧是词汇、语法、作文。其他没有提到的题型,其实都是万变不离其中。主要考查点都被以上囊括了。
1.词汇
在此建议2013年的考生将词汇的学习贯穿考研复习始终。尽管大家从小学就开始学习英语,开始记单词,但是这里仍然要提一下学习词汇的注意事项。因为,考研英语复习与此前的学习最大的不同是,计划和实施完全要依靠个人督促和跟进。这就要求考生在最短的时间里制定出最有效的学习计划,并且掌握最有效的学习方法去实施。
记忆方法可以灵活多样,词缀法,联想法等,只要有利于记忆的都可以用,当然在这个阶段尤其要侧重在语境中对词汇的记忆和领会。但务必要确保每个单词有意识复习三遍以上。然后通过做往年试题来随机复习,查漏补缺。词汇复习尽量利用自己的零散时间,要降低一次背诵的期望值,重复是解决遗忘的最好办法。另外单独背单词和背诵经典文章可以相结合,在语境中进一步体会单词含义,也为下一步提高阅读速度和写好文章打下基础。
词汇复习尽量利用好自己的零散时间。大家可以到相关网站下载一个电子版的词汇大纲,删掉自己熟悉的词汇、短语,然后打印剩下的内容,做成单词卡片(A4的纸裁成4张,每张14个单词)带在身上,随时随地进行复习,几分钟就能复习一张单词卡。
2.语法
写作是对语法学习程度的最佳检验方式。语法的学习不但在前期中很重要,而且在暑期强化阶段也不要忽视。只是这个阶段要侧重对语法知识的运用,你可以找来英汉互译的权威读物,扣上英文,按照中文的意思去译为英文,然后比较、分析。也可以抽出真题中的阅读理解或其他题型中的英文训练翻译成中文。然后,对照真题详析类的资料进行修改。不过,无论何种方式,对于当时错误中显现出的知识点,你一定要事后彻底弄懂。
3.作文
写作这个阶段一定要开始写全文了,不能只停留在细化提纲的程度。暑假至少写出完整的2篇小作文和3篇大作文。建议练习用1小时,小作文15-20分钟,大作文40-45分钟。
写作训练过程中,仍要严格把握时间。这对于日后在考场上安排好时间,正常发挥很有必要。建议大家作文训练时,用2-3分钟列个简单的提纲;近25分钟打草稿;3分钟修改草稿;8分钟左右誊写。注意分段明确,句语句间有衔接词,层次明了,结构清晰。
总之,如果暑期复习效果很好,短时间内将考研英语分数提高20%―30%都是很可能的。这归咎于拟定合理、科学的暑期英语考研复习计划,并且将计划有效执行。希望2013年考研的同学们,能够渡过一个愉快、充实的假期!
大学网考研频道。篇12:高效备考考研英语之阅读篇
高效备考2013年考研英语之阅读篇
步入六月,广大学子正如火如荼进行着考研备考。而占据考研大业半壁江山的阅读历来则是众多考生的心头之爱,亦是他们的心头之殇,爱的是其总分高,殇的是得分的不易。本文和大家分析一下考研英语阅读文章呈现的一些特点,以期有助于莘莘学子顺利备考。
阅读,特别是传统阅读是考研英语所有题型中最具中西合璧,最彰显中外合作精神的一题:其所有文章均来自外国,而其所有的命题均出自中国人之手。虽其基本题型设置和国内外的诸多测试,如大家司空见惯的四、六级大致一样。但得分情况却不尽人意。据统计,总分40分的该题历年平均得分也就在22分左右。面对如此频发的失分现象,我们组织了众多一线教师,深入细致地研究发现其中一个最重要的原因就在于广大学生欠缺对考研英语阅读文章及其文章结构的了解及认识。
首先,广大考生应明白考研英语阅读文章均摘选自英美国家的主流报刊杂志,并且尤以面向大众的社会科学和科普刊物为主,比如商业经济类文章常摘自The Economist《经济学家》、Business Week《商业周刊》、Wall Street《华尔街杂志》;科普类文章主要摘自于Nature《自然》、Discovery《探索》、Science《科学》、National Geographic《国家地理等》;社会生活及文化教育则来自于 Newsweek 《新闻周刊》、USA Today 《今日美国》 、The Times《泰晤士报》等。除此以外,还会有少量的文章来源于Independent《独立日报》、International Herald Tribune《国际先驱论坛》、Telegraph《英国电信日报》等。
如在平时备考中知晓了试题命制来源,广大考生就应针对性地了解,或是尽可能地阅读相关,类似的文章。鉴于广大考生备考任务重,时间紧。根据深入地研究,发现:绝大多数情况下,每年阅读文章来源一般控制在过去5年之内,即倘若在2013年参加研究生入学考试,那么该年文章一般来源于-见的报刊杂志上。了解这点,可相对缩小考生的阅读范围。此外,我们还发现:为符合考试大纲对文章字数的要求及规定,出题人在选材时,一般会文章段落控制在3-6段间,字数会控制在400-450之间。如此一来,广大学子若想更好地应对考研英语阅读,平日可借助多种渠道,或是网络搜索符合以上两个条件的文章加以了解,拓宽知识。再者,最便宜的方式则是广大学子可借助图书馆,到图书馆借阅相应报刊杂志,中英文皆可,如 《国家地理》 或是 《英美报刊选读》来参看。平日翻阅这些书籍,不经意间就可帮助广大考生对此类我恩长的了解,亦可增加相应知识背景储备。
了解考研英语阅读文章来源及平日应对方式之后,大家在平日的备考中还应注意培养文章结构意识。文章结构,简言之,就是指文章的布局安排,以及作者的行文。掌握文章的结构有助于大家快速,高效地读懂文章,从而快速解题。
同样,为帮助广大考生破解阅读这一难关,在详尽研究多年真题后,发现历年考研阅读文章中90%的文章是议论文,而10%的则属说明文。一般而言,说明文常见于人文,自然等科普读物中,常通过定义、比较、对照等写作手法对事物的性质、特性、演变、结果或是相互间的关系进行提示或解释。而议论文则常见于作者就某一现象,或事件展开论述,从而深发自己的观点。在议论文中,往往渗透着作者个人的观点和态度,并且常常观点和事实相混杂。了解文章体裁后,就有助于我们了解文章结构特点。在文章结构上,英美国家最显著的特色是:文章结构紧凑,中心突出。仔细研究,这两种文体,它们在结构上有共通之处,即文章中心明确,文章结构常呈现总-分,或是总-分-总的关系。请大家切记,考研英语阅读中的'所有文章中心都很突出,即宏观上而言,所有的文章有且仅有一个中心,正篇文章都围绕这个中心展开;微观上,在各段的布局上,大多也是以总--分或总-分---总的关系展开的。在此,以TEXT 1为例,来阐释这个知识点。
20阅读的第一篇文章属于商业经济题材,主要讲述了美国工商业在二战后由兴旺到衰败再到复兴的工程。本文在体裁上属于说明文。本文结构特征非常明显:首先体现在本文中心突出。文章开篇即指出“A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may be a driving force. ”(长期而轻而易举的成功可能是个不利因素,但如果处理得当,可能成为驱动力。)来统领全文。文章剩余各段都是借助美国二战后工业的发展变化来阐释这句话的。
其次体现在各段的总-分关系上。如第2段的首句“It was inevitable that the primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ”(随着其他国家的繁荣昌盛,美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降变得不可避免。)便是本段的中心句。第2段余下句子都是用具体事例来说明,展现美国经济优势地位的丧失以及具体体现在那些行业,领域中的。同样,第3段也是如此。第3段的首句“All of this has caused a crisis of confidence. ”(所有的一切引发了一场信心危机。)也是本段的中心句,其后的各句也在承接中心句,具体阐释了美国人信心危机爆发以后的种种表现。文章第4段首句“How things have changed! ”(但是情况的变化非常之快!)也是本段中心句。开段便指出美国发生了一些变化,紧接着的本段主要围绕所发生的变化,以及变化发生的原因来展开论述的。若大家对文章结构有一定认识,那么在真正的理解或是解题时,对整个文章的宏观掌握应该不成问题了。
借由这篇文章,简单地帮大家理了一下考研英语阅读文章在结构上的一些特点。了解文章结构特点可以有助于大家从宏观上来把握整个文章布局,可以帮助大家快速的读懂,读透文章。
大学网考研频道。篇13:考研英语复习规划之词汇篇
2014考研英语复习规划之词汇篇
首先,一定重视背单词。这已经不是什么新办法了,但却是最有用的办法。市场上也有各种各样的词汇书、各种各样的词汇记忆方法,请各位考生不要盲目相信任何一种,也不必对枯燥的背单词失去信心,因为,背单词不是一蹴而就的.,它就是一件用智慧和汗水合力完成、而又一定有回报的事。拥有了更多的词汇,就等于拥有了更多的时间,从现在开始,就为你自己换取更多的答题时间吧!
第二,多读一些有关英美社会文化历史方面的文章,无论中文版还是英文版,这样不仅是对文化知识的记忆吸收,更有利于形成英语思维,无论是对做阅读题、翻译题、完型填空题,还是对作文,都是大有裨益的。
第三,也是很重要的一点,从现在开始,就有意识地锻炼自己的意志,加强自己的心理素质。很多考生不是败给了英语题,而是败给了自己。考场上的慌乱令大脑中一片空白,自以为英语考得实在不够理想,甚至放弃了第二天的考试。每年都有很多考生在英语结束后就放弃考试的,然而成绩公布后,却是一个还不错的分数。因此,考场上的从容镇定来自于平日的苦读书本,也来自于平日里对自己意志的磨炼。《老人与海》时说,A man can be destroyed but not defeated。面对英语学习上的困难,用你的勇气去迎头面对,用你的坚毅去努力克服吧!
考研就是一场战役,而英语考试就是这场战役中的关键一战。
每一个士兵都可能成为将军,用这一年的时间去成就自己,明年的将军就是你!
- 考研 宾馆预订篇2023-04-05
- 考研英语冲刺 阅读之视角混淆2024-05-06
- 考研复试:英语备考之口语自我介绍2025-01-22
- 考研英语写作之图画写作要点总结2025-04-23
- 高分考研学习法―心理篇2023-03-24
- 考研英语复习计划2025-07-18
- 考研英语复习技巧之完型填空2023-11-01
- 考研英语长句翻译基本功之长句翻译顺序法2023-05-15
- 考研英语之分析句子成分破解长难句2022-12-11
- 社会哲理类考研英语作文必背:honesty2023-07-17