考研英语写作常见错误与应对策略

时间:2023年08月13日

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这次小编在这里给大家整理了考研英语写作常见错误与应对策略,本文共8篇,供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“爱吃肉的柠檬”提供。

篇1:考研英语写作常见错误与应对策略

考研英语写作常见错误与应对策略

考研英语写作中的常见错误作文部分是考研英语试卷中最难的主观题,也是考生得分率较低的题型。从历年考试来看,考生在写作部分大量失分的原因是考生在写作中存在一些具有代表性的普遍问题。以下是一些从考生作文中摘抄下来的例子。

(1) Today, students who take part in social practice become more and more.

(2) Light will be more powerful when the circumstances is more dark.

(3) As a university student, we can study hard science knowledge.

(4) In remote country, some children can?t go to school because no money.

(5) If we help others without thinking whether others need, it perhaps decrease other?s confidence.

(6) I think the best way to show love is our suitable help when others are facing with difficulty and need our helps.

(7) In the picture below, in the dark full situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark.

(8) We offer love, more important, we need love.

(9) But for my roommates? help I couldn?t live up not only in physics but also in spirits.

(10) Let?s hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.

上面的例子代表了考研作文中存在的'一些普遍问题。这些问题概括起来主要表现在以下几个方面:

■ 审题不清,致使文章内容偏离主题。如在考试中,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“中国的民族服装为何受西方人喜爱”,偏离了“文化融合”这一主题。我们知道,依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。

■ 内容空洞,言之无物,东拉西扯,无明显主题。

■ 汉语思维,逐字翻译,中式英语。很多考生在写英语作文时,习惯于先用汉语进行构思,然后再将汉语译成英语。结果文章中出现很多中式英语,令人难以理解。大家最熟悉的一个典型例子是:Good good study, day day up (好好学习,天天向上)。

■ 词汇量小,用词不准确,词不达意。如do some contribution中的do就属于用词不准确,应该用make。

■ 语法错误较多,主要表现为主谓不一致,第三人称单数不加s,以及时态语态、名词单复数、句子完整性方面的错误。这些错误在考生看来可能无关紧要,但直接影响着作文的整体质量。

■ 句子单调,句型单一,句式缺少变化。

■ 不会使用起承上启下作用的过渡词语,文章缺乏连贯性。

总之,一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现一些语法、词汇、逻辑、语篇等方面的错误。这些错误如果得不到及时的解决,将直接影响作文得高分。下面对这几方面的错误分别予以分析和说明。

1) 词汇错误

词汇方面的错误主要表现在拼写不正确、词形相近而词义不同的词的混用、名词单复数不清、搭配不当等。

(1) 拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。拼写错误虽然未被列入扣分标准,但大量拼写错误的存在不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达。以下例子中,划线部分为拼写不正确的单词。从中可以看出,有些拼写错误影响了整个句子的意思。

...flower cuircling her head and Chinese Changming lock in her chest...

In its long history it beared excellent culture,...

In the past, we are stranged to see a person in other countries? costume while now we are very familiar with this.

What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work.

With the development of saciety, ...

enviroment pollution,

We could do anything happyly.

If we have a family fulling of people who love you, ...

(2)近形异义词(词组)混用

英语中有很多单词(词组)词形非常相似,但词义却相差甚远,使用起来往往容易混淆。这是考研英语作文中另一词汇方面的常见错误。这些词(词组)的混用或误用经常会引起歧义,有时甚至会产生相反的意思。如contribute to 和attribute to意思就完全相反,但考生常将二者混淆;其他容易混淆的词还有:

confirm (确认) ―― conform (使……适合)

economic (经济的) ―― economical (节约的)

courage (勇气) ―― encourage (鼓励)

transmit (传送) ―― transform (转换)

liter (升、公升) ―― litter (乱丢、乱扔)

consist of (由……组成) ―― consist in (存在于……)

belong to (属于) ―― belong in (应归入……)

(3) 搭配不当

英语中有大量的习惯用语和固定搭配,这些搭配主要有名词、动词、形容词与介词或副词的搭配。有些考生由于对此掌握得不够牢固,经常在这方面出错,从而影响了对作文的理解。

误: to solve the question

正: to solve the problem (or: to answer the question)

误: pay attention on

正: pay attention to

误: Many changes have happened.

正: Many changes have taken place.

误: on my opinion

正: in my opinion

(4) 用词不当

许多考生由于词汇量有限,或单词掌握得不够牢固,因此不能正确使用已学过和已经记住的单词,出现用词不当、词不达意等问题。 例如: the naive spark, enlighten the dark, a happy home, calm gulf, health knowledge等。

篇2:考研英语写作常见错误

3)可数名词与不可数名词,名词的单复数,例如:

误:Large quantities of food have been stored for the winter.

正:Large quantities of food has been stored for the winter.

误:Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others areessential to their development. (is)

正:Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others isessential to their development.

4)介词搭配,例如:

误:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen of on her way home.

正:Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.

Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.

误:For my part, I agree to the latter opinion for the following reasons.

正:For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.

误:We agreed to leaving there the next day.

正:We agreed on leaving there the next day.

5) 单词大小写及拼写错误,在写作中,题目的大小写(除冠词、连词和介词外, 其他词原则上都应该第一个字母大写);例如:

误:Human needs and wants

正:Human Needs and Wants

误:He said, “he is going to Shanghai next week”.

正:He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.

6)专有名词(人名,地名,书名)和缩写字母要大写;头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后则小写;例如:

误:Caption smith

正:Caption Smith/Smith, the captain

误:I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

正:I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

7)分清及物动词与不及物动词,例如:

误:He arrived Paris the day before yesterday.

正:He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

8)被动语态与主动语态,例如:

误:The question is hard to be understood.

正:The question is hard to understand.

9 )词类混淆,将动词或形容词误作名词用,将名词或动词误作形容词用等。例如:

误:It's becoming difficulty to remember things for her.

正:It's becoming difficult to remember things for her.

误:There was no difficult in persuading her.

正:There was no difficulty in persuading her.

10)冠词,情态动词,介词,代词等方面的应用,例如:

误:Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create a enthusiastic environment for our society.

正:Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create an enthusiastic environment for our society.

误:As a result, they can paid for the expense to do that kind of things.

正:As a result, they can pay for the expense to do that kind of things.

11) 标点符号,写文章时,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象,每完成一句话,需要正确的使用标点符号来标注出。同时也要注意正确使用逗号和分号。例如:

误:Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work, such as the tank workers, while some people use the computer to play games, for example, some old person like to play game on computer.

正:Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work. Such as the tank workers. While some people use the computer to play games. For example, some old person like to play game on computer.

篇3:考研英语写作常见错误

1. 审题不清,偏离主题。在考场上,许多考生处于时间的考虑,在在着手做写作部分时并未审清题目,且无构思的概念。这样的考生往往无从下笔或者毫无逻辑的开始着手写作,结果不是文不对题就是时间已过半,只好草草收场。

2. 准备工作不充分,考场慌乱易出错。许多考生都执着于考研写作的万能句子和及黄金模版,但部分考生对这些万能句子和模板复习时间及精力的投入不足,造成考场上各种慌乱中出现的错误。 且部分考生未能将已背会的万能句子灵活运用,造成复习知识的提取失败。

3. 汉语思维,中式英语。写作考查学生英语综合水平及能力,对学生综合能力要求较高。有的考生的英语遣词造句能力较差,在紧张的考场环境中,容易将汉语思维构思整篇写作。往往造成词不达意,思维表达混乱。

4. 固定搭配和用词习惯不当。英语语言的一大特点就是其丰富的习惯用语和固定搭配。英语中有大量的动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语,例如,部分考生经常会将 “spend much time in ...”(花费很多时间做某事)写成 “take much time in ...”; 再如,“帮某人一个忙”、“给某人恩惠” 应是“ do sb. a favour ”,部分考生可能会写成 “give sb a favour”。英语中的固定搭配及习惯用法有时看起来不符合逻辑,但却是地道用法。

5. 词汇量小,创造单词。平时词汇积累不够,能够运用在写作中的词汇量太少,好不容易知道如何运用但又无法正确拼写出来,结果只能用汉语拼音替代。除了部分词汇的拼写错误外,考生有时还会想当然而为之的自己“创造”单词。曾经就有考生将长城“The Great Wall”写成“ChangCheng”。这样在写作上“肆意妄为”,必然会导致成绩不太理想。

6. 句子成分逻辑混乱。由于受到母语结构的影响,考生易对句子成分的安排位置不当而造成逻辑混乱。例如,对句子主谓语及状语之间的位置安排不妥而造成的逻辑混乱:Our English class often told stories. 应改为:We often told stories in our English class。

7. 缺少及承上启下的句子和段落。文章的前后逻辑关系需要过渡词及过渡段落的使用。文章的逻辑性关乎着整篇文章的结构严谨,过渡词和过渡段落的使用可以使文章表达更合乎逻辑,文章紧凑。

There are at least three good reasons for this phenomenon. The spreading of foreign culture in our country in recent years may be the min reason. Many young people in our modern society have an open mind. Consequently, they are willing to accept new things. A lot of people have become richer and richer. They can pay for the expense to do that kind of things. There may be other reasons, but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

采用适当关联词,改进为:

There are at least three good reasons for this phenomenon. In the first place, the spreading of foreign culture in our country in recent years may be the min reason. Secondly, many young people in our modern society have an open mind. Consequently, they are willing to accept new things. Last but not least, a lot of people have become richer and richer. As result, they can pay for the expense to do that kind of things. There may be other reasons, but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

考研英语写作常见错误解析:

1) 主谓一致是考生必须在写作中要注意到的部分,例如:

误:A number of boy students is football fans.

正:A number of boy students are football fans.

误:The number of the students in this school have been increasing these years.

正:The number of the students in this school has been increasing these years.

误:The construction of the two new railway lines have been completed by now.

正:The construction of the two new railway lines has been completed by now.

主谓一致中的就近一致,例如:

误: There are a rubber and two pencils in the box.

正: There is a rubber and two pencils in the box.

误: There is a wide variety of people on the earth.

正: There are a wide variety of people on the earth.

2)时态语态,在不同的写作要求中,文章时态的使用必须要谨慎。

描述图画应该用进行时:

误:As is shown in the picture, there are two handicapped individuals bind their disabled legs together and hold fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind each other.

正:As is shown in the picture, there are two handicapped individuals binding their disabled legs together and holding fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind each other.

描述图表应该用过去时:

误:As is illustrated by the chart, mobile-phone subscription number is increasing to 8 times from to .

正:As is illustrated by the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008.

误:This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand between 2008 and . In 2008, cars with Japanese brands top the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the market. The years of 2009 has witnessed a huge change that Chinese brands hit 32% of the auto market, while cars with Japanese and American brands take 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

正:This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand between 2008 and 2009. In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the market. The years of 2009 has witnessed a huge change that Chinese brands hit 32% of the auto market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

在预测趋势的文章中,需要用一般将来时:

误:I believe then the relationship between people is harmonious and our society is a better place for us in the future.

正:I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us in the future.

篇4:英语写作常见错误与分析

英语写作常见错误与分析

如何写好四六级英语作文英语写作常见错误与分析下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析. 一. 不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致 时态不一致及代词不一 致等.例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为: Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末. 三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的.词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1. To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1. None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。改为:None can deny the importance of money. 六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid

篇5:英语写作常见错误与分析

一. 不一致(Disagreements)

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致 时态不一致及代词不一 致等.

例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to .

(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)

剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.

改为: Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)

二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.

三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.

例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .

剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.

改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.

四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.

改为:

When I was ten, my grandfather died.

例1. To do well in college, good grades are essential.

剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.

改为:

To do well in college, a student needs good grades.

五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)

“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.

例1. None can negative the importance of money.

剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。

改为:

None can deny the importance of money.

六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:

We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

七. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)

什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为:

There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:

There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside

world

八. 措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)

Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

改为:

The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

九. 累赘(Redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:

In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。

改为:

Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

十. 不连贯(Incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析:The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为:

Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

十一. 综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)

所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。

篇6:关于考研英语写作中常见的错误

1.标点符号错误

标点符号使用错误的现象,在考研英语的小作文中表现的尤为突出。

①称呼后面应该使用逗号,而非句号,且不加标点符号也是错误的,如:Dear Mr Wang

②Yours后面应该加逗号,正确的形式应该是:Yours,

③落款后面不加标点符号,很多同学在写小作文的时候都习惯性的点上一点,但这一点在英文中就是句号的代表。此外,在大作文中也有许多同学出现一句话没有写完,就直接使用句号的情况,这是不对的。

2.单词拼写错误

单词拼写的错误,在阅卷英语老师看来是最不该范的错误。在这块要想获得提高,就只能平时认真的多背单词了。

3.大小写的问题

在写作中,会涉及到首字母大小写的一般有两个地方:

①每一句话的第一个单词,首字母应该大写;

②题目中的第一个单词和最后一个单词的首字母应该大写。而在题目的中间部分,如果是实词,首字母就要大写,如果是虚词,则不用。但是考研英语的大作文是不用写题目的,因而不会涉及到题目中单词首字母大小写的问题。

4.语法问题

①介词使用不当

在一个词组中,具体应该使用什么介词,取决于这个词组的固定搭配,而不是随意而为之。如:

I am writing this letter to express my suggestions about how to improve

students’ physical condition.

“对…提出建议”应该是give suggestions on…,原文中使用介词about并不恰当,不符合常用表达。

②缺少谓语动词

The students in good health.

我们都知道,“主+谓+宾”是一个句子最基本的结构,缺一不可。如果谓语动词是系动词,那这个句子就是典型的“主+系+表”的结构了。上面的这个句子有主语the students,有介词短语in good health,但是很明显缺少系动词,正确的句子形式应该是The students are in good health.

③名词的复数

当名词在句子中表达的是复数的含义的时候,一定要使用它的复数形式,如:

I have some suggestion to you.

在这句话中,前置定语some已经说明了suggestion是复数形式了,应该加-s,suggestions才对。

④情态动词后使用动词原形

First of all, you can organization about ourdoor.

在这个句子中,can是情态动词,后面应该使用动词原形organize,组织户外活动是organize outdoor activitis.这句话的正确表达是First of all, you can organize ourdoor activities.

篇7:考研政治备考常见误区与应对策略

考研政治备考常见误区与应对策略

在长期的考研辅导中,经常听到很多学生抱怨,自己花了很多精力,但是复习效果很差。在我看来,很多学生学习政治的方法上出现了很多问题,对政治学习存在很多误区,这些误区直接导致大家学习效率不高,做了很多无用功,最终成绩也不理想,现把这些误区总结如下。

常见误区之一:政治科目简单,背背就行

笔者在辅导中,经常发现很多学生认为政治学习很简单,临时突击,死记硬背就可以轻松搞定,这种观点在学生中是比较流行的,这也是导致很多学生政治不能得高分的最大误区。产生这种观点的主要根源是很多学生对考研政治的命题缺乏研究,有些辅导老师又缺乏对学生的正确引导。考研政治38道题目中,约有45分左右的题目难度系数很低,只要考生系统看看书,稍微背一下(实际上即使不背,很多题目也能做出来),这些题目主要考查一些非常简单的知识点。45分的题目基本上是没有什么区分度的,你会我也会,大家拉不开差距。但是考研约有50分左右题目,它注重考查理解力,灵活运用知识能力(这里面好多题目,即使让你开卷考试你都很难做出来),难度系数非常高。因此,考研政治要想得高分,主要靠理解,不是靠记忆。希望广大考生一定要在暑假强化阶段对老师讲过的重点难点进行深入理解。

常见误区之二:只需零散记忆,不需逻辑分析

很多学生喜欢把复习的重点放在对各个琐碎的知识点的复习上,缺乏对知识体系的宏观的、总体性的把握。习惯这种复习过程的学生将很难应付比较灵活的综合性题目。现在的考研题目,在命题思路上更加注重灵活性和综合性,更加注重考查考生对于知识的整体把握。如果考生在复习时没有建立起一个很好的知识体系,而是停留在对零散知识的把握上,那就很难适应今天考研命题的思路。按照正确的复习思路,考生的复习究竟应当达到什么样的效果呢?要想达到这样的效果:考生一看到试题,无论是选择题还是分析题,在大脑里就有一个完整的逻辑体系与之相对应,就能迅速地判断出该题目所涉及的知识点是在第几章第几节,并能进一步联想到与这一知识点相关联的其它知识点。如果能做到这一点,那么考生答题时的总体思路和方向就不会有错误,这就有利于考生组织自己所掌握的知识点。再加之很规范的答题思路,获得好的成绩就不成问题。在教学中,我经常建议大家在复习每一门课程时,最好能先把本门课的目录清晰的印在脑海,争取先将章节目录的结构记下来。并且在整个复习过程中,无论复习到哪个知识点,不仅要学习该知识点本身,还要注重思考与把握该知识点与前后其它知识点的关系,甚至于同其它章节在逻辑上的联系,只有按这样的思路复习才能将知识点学活。

常见误区之三:题海战术,以做题取代看书

很多同学喜欢搞题海战术,买了很多习题集,天天教材不看,一门心思做题。这样实际效果是很差的。我一直主张,在教材没有看透的情况下,不要做系统的习题集,没有太多益处,只能让你头脑中最后形成一盘散沙。做习题不是目的,而是手段。习题只是巩固和帮助理解教材的内容,不能舍本逐末。很多同学手里往往同时拿着数本内容相近的辅导书。但问题是每本辅导书少说也有四、五十万字,几本书的总字数就会有数百万字之多,大家必须投入大量的时间才能复习完。但由于时间紧、任务重,大家很难投入足够的时间和精力来吃透这些书。记住蒋老师几句话 :“做习题不在于多,在于精,在于管用”;“没有系统的学习和一定理解基础上的做习题,做题目的数量与最终的`成绩反而成反比”。

常见误区之四:政治科目学习不需要计划

很多学生觉得政治简单,可以突击,往往缺乏一个精确的计划。在复习时,没有具体的时间要求,在复习时就会自觉不自觉地陷入自由散漫的状态。这种自由式的复习方法总体上看复习效率较低。我建议大家按照我前面列的表格,再根据自己实际情况,制定一个计划,按照预订的时间,完成预订的任务,一步一个脚印地进行复习。这样按部就班,到最后就不会慌乱,一定能考出一个不错的成绩。

常见误区之五:押题,单纯靠老师

很多学生平时学习不用功,把最后过关,把得高分的全部希望都寄托在老师的最后押题上。我的QQ上经常有学生最后给我发这样的信息:“老师,最后就全靠你了,押题要给力呀!”说实话,我每每看到这样的信息,真的是哭笑不得。我一直不主张押题,押就是赌,逢赌必输。我更喜欢用“预测”这两个字,因为预测是构建在科学基础上的。“万丈高楼平地起”,最后预测的重点是在前期认真学习基础上的,不能前后割裂。还有一部分考生以为报了考研政治辅导班就可以了,辅导老师包打天下,这种观点是错误的。要知道“师傅领进门,修行靠个人”。诚然,很多辅导老师都是进行过多年考研政治辅导的资深教授,他们对出题内容和方向都很了解,跟着老师复习可以少走很多弯路,但是如果考生自身不努力,考取高分也是不可能的。

篇8:考研英语作文写作格式与策略

考研英语小作文要求考生根据所给情景写作约100次(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。考研教育网认为小作文重点是信函,信函主要有:求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种,而在这八种信函中前五种是重点。

英语小作文写作格式

英语小作文的一般都可分为三段,同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文,说的什么问题。在称呼上,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam ;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式,每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服,且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段,或者再次表达感谢,期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点,侧重固定词语的运用。 (来源:考研教育网)

英语写作中常见错误

英语句子写作常见错误与分析

个人简历写作常见错误

公文写作常见格式错误

考研英语完型填空常见错误解析

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