以下是小编帮大家整理的初中英语宝典之动词,本文共5篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“Diane”提供。
篇1:初中英语宝典之动词
什么是动词?
动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:
The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为
He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态
动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)行为动词
行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如:
I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住
It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有
(二)连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:
We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是
are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
连系动词可具体分为三类:
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如:
He is a teacher.(他是个教师。)
He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。)
We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。)
2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:
She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。)
I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。)
Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。)
The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)
The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
The mixture tasted horrible.(这药水太难喝了。)
3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:
She became a college student.(她成了一名大学生。)
He feels sick. His face turns white.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。)
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.(春天来了,天气变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。)
He grew old.(他老了。)
(三)助动词
这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:
He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。)
句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。
A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。)
句中的is 是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)
句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。
(四)情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。它们不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思,例如:
I can dance.(我会跳舞。)can, 能, 会
He can’t walk because he is a baby.(因为他是个婴儿,不会走路。)can’t, 不必
May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)may, 可以
相当于情态动词的几个固定词组
在初中课本上还有以下固定词组,也起着与情态动词一样的作用:had better…(最好……),Shall I(we)…?(我/我们可以这样做吗?)would like(非常想),Will/Would you (please)…?(请你……吗?)used to(过去常常)。例如:
It’s late. I’d better go and lood for him.(太迟了。我最好去找他。)
You’d better not read books in poor light.(你最好不要在微弱的灯光下看书。)
Shall we start the meeting at once?(我们立即开会好吗?)
Will you get me some chalk?(你拿些粉笔给我好吗?)
Would you like some bananas?(来点香蕉好吗?)
篇2:初中英语宝典之动词
题型解析
【例题一】He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear
【答案】C
试题分析:句意:他正在戴着一副太阳镜,最初我没有认出他。A. advise建议; B. promise 许诺;C. recognise 认出;D. hear听见。根据He was wearing a pair of sunglasses可知他戴着太阳镜,和平时不一样,因此没有认出。故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
【例题二】This English book ________Liu Mei’s, it has her name on it.
A. can’t be B. must be C. must is D. might be
【答案】B
试题分析:can’t be 不可能是;must be一定是;根据句意:这本英语书一定是刘梅的,在书的上面有她的名字。 根据句意故选B
考点:考查情态动词表推测。
【例题三】Look, the set of keys on the teacher's desk.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C
试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
考点:考查系动词。
【例题四】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?
—No,you ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
试题分析:must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成,句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗?史密斯先生。——不,你没有必要。结合语境可知选D。
考点:考查情态动词
【例题五】—Whose pencil box is this?
—It _____ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B. may C. might D. can’t
【答案】A
试题分析:句意:这是谁的铅笔盒?它一定是汤姆的,上面有他的名字。A. must必须,一定是; B. may可能; C. might可能; D. can’t不能,一定不是,根据提示“一定是”此处表肯定的推测,所以用must,故选A。
考点:考查情态动词的用法
【例题六】I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand
【答案】B
试题分析:句意:我不介意这个热度,因为我已经习惯了热的天气。A. like“喜欢”;B. mind “介意”;C. know“知道”;D. stand“忍受,承受”。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
辨析特例
温馨提示:
注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。
1、look看;看起来
He is looking at the picture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词
It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词
2、feel摸;感觉
1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词
Are you felling better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词
3、smell嗅;闻起来
My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。)行为动词
Great! The flowers smell nice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词
4、sound弄响,发音;听起来
The letter “h” in hour is not sounded.(在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。)行为动词
The gun sounded much closer.(枪声听起来更近了。)连系动词
5、taste辨味;尝起来
Please taste the soup.(请尝一口汤。)行为动词
The soup tastes terrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。)连系动词
6、get得到,获得;变
There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.(桌上有些香蕉,你们每个人可以拿一个。)行为动词
7、grow生长,种植;变
Do you grow rice in your country?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词
It’s too late. It’s growing dark.(太迟了,天渐渐变暗了。)连系动词
8、turn转动,翻动,使变得;变
The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)行为动词
When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.(春天来了,树叶变经绿了,花儿开了。)连系动词
上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。如何来辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。例如:
The trees turn/are green when spring comes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。)
The earth rurns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为“转动”。无法以is替换。
篇3:初中英语高频动词用法
相信同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing还是do形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do呢”?
其实每节英语课上老师都会提到一些to do, doing, do,你也许也在笔记上认真的记了,可是由于没有及时复习加之这些用法分散在笔记本、课本和练习册等各个地方,并不能系统的记忆。 今天小编就帮大家总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让大家从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的遄础 一. 加to do的高频考查动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?
9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事 The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。 13. wish to do 希望做某事 I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。 14. want to do 想要做某事 Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗? 15. would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。 二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词 1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事 My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。 2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事 The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。 3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的.英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。 4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。 5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。 6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。 7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事 The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 8. …enough to do 足够做某事 Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。 9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很... Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗? 10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事 How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间? 三. 后加doing的高频考查动词 1. avoid doing 避免做某事 Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。 2. consider doing 考虑做某事 Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗? 3. enjoy doing 享受做某事 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。 4. finish doing 结束做某事 It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时
间才把房子粉刷好。 5. hate doing 讨厌做某事 The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。 6. imagine doing 想象做某事 I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。 7. keep doing 持续做某事 Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。 8. mind doing 介意做某事 Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗? 9. practice doing 练习做某事 Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。 10. regret doing 后悔做某事 I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。 11. risk doing 冒险做某事 I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。 12. suggest doing 建议做某事 I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。 13. be worth doing 值得做某事 He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。 14. spend…doing花费...做某事 How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文? 15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。 16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。 17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事 Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。 四. 加do的高频考查动词 1. let sb. do 让某人做某事 I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。 2. make sb. do 使某人做某事 He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。 3. hear sb. do 听见某人做某事 The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。 4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事 Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗? 5. would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做... They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。 6. had better do 最好做某事 You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。 五. 加to doing的高频考查动词 1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做... Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。
2. be used to doing习惯做某事 I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。 3. look forward to doing 期待做某事 I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。 4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上 You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。 5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事 I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。 六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词 1. start to do =start doing 开始做 When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的? 2. learn to do = learn doing学着做 She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。 3. continue to do = continue doing继续做 Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。 七. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词 1. forget to do 忘记要做 Don't forget to leave room for our teacher. forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了 2. remember to do记得要做 remember doing记得做过 3. need to do需要做 need doing需要被做
4. stop to do 停下来开始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
篇4:初中英语常用动词用法
初中英语常用动词用法
常用动词习惯用法
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事)
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
17. begin to do sth 开始做某事
begin/start to do/doing sth
18. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
19. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
24. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
25. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
26. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
27. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
29. get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到/有一个做某事的.机会
31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
32. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
33. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
34. have fun doing sth
35. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
36. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 有事要做 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
37. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
38. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
39. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
40. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.
42. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
43. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
44. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形) 45. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
46. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借书两天(不用borrow或lend)
47. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
48. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
49. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
50. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
51. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
52. remember/forget to do sth 记得/
remember/forget doing sth 记得/ (常考)
53. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
54. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
55. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
56. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
57. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
58. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
59. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
60. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
61. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
62. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
63. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
64. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
65. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
66. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
67. Why don’t you do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有:What How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
68. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
69. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 70. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
71. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth
初中英语常用动词用法make a contribution to sth/doing sth72. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away
4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…
6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over
example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
73. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
篇5:初中英语常用动词词组
初中英语常用动词词组
由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied1 with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入,进来
34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
35)come out出来
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 上来
38)come from 来自……
39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
40)do more speaking/reading2 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do one's best 尽力
42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
43)do a good deed3 (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid4 of 除掉,去除
53)get in 进入,收集
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb. a call 给……打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture5 (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还,送回
61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
62)give lessons to 给……上课
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放弃
65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
67)go ahead6 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
68)go to the cinema 看电影
69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
75)go round 顺便去,绕道走
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
79)go shopping 去购物
80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)have dictation7 听见
86)have a try 试一试
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have (have got) a headache 头痛
95)have a fever 发烧
96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look (at) 看一看……
98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)have a talk 谈话
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 进行体育锻炼
102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
103)have something done 让人(请人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
105)have an idea 有了个主意
106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 与……谈几句话
108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……
109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……
110)help oneself8 to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
111)help each other 互相帮助
112)have nothing to do 无事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
116)keep one's diary 记日记
117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
118)make a living 谋生
119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
121)make friends (with)与……交朋友
122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
130)look up 往上看,仰望
131)look after 照管,照看,照顾
132)look for 寻找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
135)look out 当心,小心
136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
137)look around 朝四周看
138)look at 看着……
139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
140)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
141)put into 使进入,输入
142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
143)put…down… 把……放下
144)put…into… 把……译成
145)set up 竖起,建起
146)set off 出发,动身
147)set out 出发
148)set an example for 为……树立榜样
149)send for 派人去请(叫)
150)send out 放出,发出
151)end up 把……往上送,发射
152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
153)take out 拿出,取出
154)take down 拿下
155)take place 发生
156)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 别紧张
160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
162)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
164)take an exam 参加考试
165)take away 拿走
166)take back 收回,带回
167)take hold of 抓住……
168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
170)take photos 拍照
171)take some medicine 服药
172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
173)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
175)turn in 交出,上交
176)turn…into… 变成
177)turn to 翻到,转向
178)turn down (把音量)调低
179)turn…over 把……翻过来
180)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
181)play games 做游戏
182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
183)play with snow 玩雪
184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
185)think over 仔细考虑
186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
187)eat up 吃完,吃光
188)do well in 在……干得好
189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
190)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
191)finish off 吃完,喝完
192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
194)hold a meting9 举行会议
195)hold up 举起
196)hurry up 赶快,快点
197)enter for 报名参加
198)langht at 嘲笑
199)be used10 to习惯于
200)used to 过去常常
201)wake…up 唤醒
202)work out 算出
动词短语
203)ask for 向……要……,请求
204)ask for leave 请假
205)send for 派人去请(叫)
206)pay for 付……的款
207)wait for 等候
208)thank for 为……感谢
209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
210)look for 寻找
211)leave…for 离开……去……
212)fall off 跌落
213)catch cold 着凉,伤风
214)catch up with 赶上
215)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
216)filled……with 把……装满
217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
218)talk about 谈论……
219)think about 考虑……
220)worry about 担忧……
221)look after 照料
222)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
223)read after 跟……读
224)smile at 对……微笑
225)knock at 敲(门、窗)
226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
227)throw away 扔掉
228)work hard at 努力做……
229)wait in line 排队等候
230)change…into… 变成
231)hurry into… 匆忙进入
232)hurry up 快点
233)run into… 跑进
234)hear of 听说
235)hear from 收到……来信
236)think of 认为,考虑
237)catch hold of 抓住
238)instead of 代替……
239)hand in 交上来
240)stay in bed 卧病在床
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