使役动词顺口溜

时间:2024年01月26日

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来源:zhengzijer

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以下是小编为大家准备的使役动词顺口溜,本文共4篇,希望对大家有帮助。本文原稿由网友“zhengzijer”提供。

篇1:使役动词是什么意思

使役动词例句

1.使役动词可接动词原形作受词补语。

1)He makes me(宾格) laugh.

他使我发笑。

2)I let him go.

我让他走开。

3)I helped him repair the car.

我帮他修理汽车。

4)Please have him come here.

请叫他到这里来。

2.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

I have my hair cut every month.

我每个月理发。

3.使役动词的.被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

1)(主)He made me laugh.

他使我笑了。

2)(被)I was made to laugh by him.

我被他逗笑了。

篇2:get使役动词的用法

get sb done表示让宾语被做,强调被动性的动作;get sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词表示使某事发生,使宾语处于什么状态。

例句:

He got his brother to help him.

他让他兄弟来帮助他。

He got the car started.

他发动了小汽车。

He got his bike running very fast.

他把自行车骑的飞快。

Please get your ticket ready.

请准备好票。

篇3:动词过去式顺口溜

动词变化规则

一般动词直接加-ed,例如:look-looked;

以e结尾的动词直接加-d,例如:dance-danced;

辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,例如:study-studied;

以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加-ed,例如:skip-skipped;

以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加-ed;

以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的'是美式拼写。例如:travel-travelled/traveled(美);

部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。例如:worship-worshipped/worshiped(美)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(美)。

注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。

不规则动词变化

动词过去式与原形相同;

动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾的单词;

动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent;

动词过去式以-elt,-eft,-ept结尾;

动词过去式与原形比较,其中一个元音字母发生改变;

动词过去式以-ew结尾;

动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。

动词过去式

不规则动词过去式

is-was

are-were

am-was

go-went

do,does-did

bring-brought

make-made

have-had

run-ran

tell-told

eat-ate

get-got

draw-drew

put -put

read-read

take-took

篇4:关于英语语法中使役动词的用法详细分析

使役动词在英语语法中是属于一个比较难的知识点,但如果你能够在英语写作中用上它的话,会让你的作文增分不少,今天就让我们来好好学习一下吧。

使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于复合结构中)

1. get:使成为/变得某种状态或结果。

I can’t get the old radio to work.

我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。(接带to不定式作宾补)

Can you really get that old car going again?

你真能让那旧车运转起来吗?

The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.

那农民在雨季前完成了种植。

He got his wrist broken.

他折断了手腕。(主语发生了不幸的事)

She soon got the children ready for school.

她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备。

2. leave:使保持/处于某种状态

Leave your hat and coat in the hall.

把帽子和外套放在大厅里。

Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗?

Always leave things where you can find them again.

总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方。

Who left that window open?

谁让窗户开着?

Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.

别让他在外面雨中等待。

Leave somebody / something alone.

不要干涉某人或某事。

3. set:使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系

set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松

set something in order 使某物井然有序

set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放(犯人等)

It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了。

The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思。

He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材。

I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成膜作。

set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒;令贼捉贼

4. send:使某人或某物急剧地移动

The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground.

地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上。

Mind how you go----you nearly sent me flying. 小心点,你差点将我撞飞了.

Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滚蛋.

The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰收使物价下跌.

5. drive:使某人处于某状态,迫使某人做某事

Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望。

You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’end. 你会把我气疯的。/ 你会使我穷尽应付的。

Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他为饥饿所迫而偷窃。

6. keep:使某人或某物保持某种状态

You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来。

The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。

If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷,把它们放在口袋里。

Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗?

I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了。

The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去。

使役意义动态动词

1. cause 致使,导致(能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语)

What caused his death? 什么导致了他的死亡?

This has caused us much anxiety. 这给我们带来了极大的忧虑。

What caused the plants to die.(=what made them die.)什么使得这些植物枯死。

He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)他使得这些犯人被处死。

2. force 迫使,强迫 (宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等)

force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.

force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过

force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑

force the war upon him 强迫某人作战

force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事

force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作

“半使役动词”amaze, astonish等

1. 常见的半使役动词

amaze(使某人感到惊呀), astonish(使某人感到惊奇),

bore(使某人感到厌倦), complicate(使某人感到复杂),

confuse(使某人感到迷惑), disappoint (使某人感到失望),

delight(使某人感到高兴), discourage(使某人感到气馁),

distinguish(使某人感到显著), excite (使某人感到兴奋),

encourage(使某人感到鼓舞), exhaust (使某人感到疲倦),

frighten(使某人感到恐惧), interest (使某人感到有趣),

inspire(使某人感到刺激), move(使某人感到激动),

please(使某人感到高兴), puzzle(使某人感到不解),

satisfy(使某人感到满意), surprise(使某人感到惊异),

shock(使某人感到震惊), strike (使某人感到震动),

tire(使某人感到疲惫), upset (使某人感到迷惑不解),等等。

2. 半使役动词的主动式用法:something + vt. + somebody

The exam result satisfied his parents.

考试结果令他的父母很满意。

The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.

这个男孩的行为使周围的每个人都很沮丧。

3. 半使役动词有两个或三个派生形容词,一个加-ing,一个加-ed,有时还有一个加其他后缀构成。

如:interest----interesting, interested;

astonish----astonishing, astonished;

please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant;

satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.

4. 半使役动词的v-ing和v-ed两个分词形容词的用法也有规律,一般而言,作定语时,v-ing分词形容词修饰事物,v-ed分词形容词修饰人或者人的心理活动、表情等;作表语或宾语补足语时,v-ing分词形容词指事,v-ed分词形容词指人或拟人用法,而且作表语的v-ed分词后接事时常有一个介词,如:

The film we saw last night was very interesting.

我们昨天晚上看的电影非常有趣。

We were all interested in the film.

我们都对这部电影感兴趣。

The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened.

令人恐惧的飓风使这个女孩感到害怕。

The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students.

这位老师对他学生们的回答感到满意。

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